Knowledge (XXG)

1999 Indonesian legislative election

Source 📝

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The official election campaign began on 19 May 1999 and ended on 4 June to allow two 'rest days' before the vote itself. It was divided into three stages, with different parties being allowed to campaign on different days. However, before the campaign, there was violence between supporters of rival
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The count was slow, with votes taking several weeks to count. Before he left Indonesia, Carter expressed his concern about this. At a meeting at the General Election Commission building on 26 June, only 22 of the 53 members of the commission were prepared to accept the result. These comprised the
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There was independent monitoring down to the level of polling stations by Indonesians as well as by 100 observers and support staff from 23 counties led by Jimmy Carter. On polling day, Carter said that it would have been extremely difficult to manipulate the election data because of the
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On the day itself, polls opened at 8 am. People cast their vote by piercing the party symbol on the ballot paper and then dipped a finger in indelible ink to prevent repeat voting. When the votes were counted, each ballot paper was held up for onlookers to see.
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As well as rallies, the major parties took out full-colour advertisements in newspapers. Each party was also given air time TV for statements by lone spokespeople. There were also ads in the newspapers urging people to use their vote.
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At one minute past midnight on 5 June, all party flags, banners and posters began to be removed as the campaign officially ended. International observers continued to arrive to oversee the election, among them former US president
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took several months with the PPI announcing the results on 1 September. A total of 21 parties had won seats, with the PDI-P being awarded 153 and Golkar 120. There were ten parties with only one seat each.
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On 9 June, Carter's team reported that although there had been "shortcomings" and allegations of financial abuses, they did not appear to have had a significant impact on the polling day activities.
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On 20 and 21 October 1999, about four months after the legislative elections, the People's Consultative Assembly elected the President and Vice President of Indonesia for the 1999–2004 term.
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In the last few days before the vote on 7 June, newspapers carried advertisements sponsored by the Indonesian Election Committee (PPI) explaining how to vote and urging people to do so.
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representatives of 17 of the parties (with 93% of the vote between them) and the five government representatives. Eventually, later that same day President
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well-prepared information network and because the information was easy to access. One way the public could access the latest results was by sending a
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On the first day of the campaign there was a parade of party vehicles in Central Jakarta. The Golkar float was attacked and damaged The
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at the provincial level. Within each province, parties were awarded seats in proportion to their share of the vote. The
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to escape possible violence as polling day neared, with one newspaper reporting that more than 78,000 people had left.
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during Indonesian provincehood. With the ending of restrictions on political activity following the
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text to a specific number. The sender then received information about provincial or party results.
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Pidato pertanggungjawaban Presiden/Mandataris Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
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In the final week, the main parties held huge rallies in the capital: the PKB on 1 June, the
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Half-Hearted Reform: Electoral Institutions and the Struggle for Democracy in Indonesia
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was a popular spot for rallies. Meanwhile, there was an increase of people heading for
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in a live TV broadcast declared the results were valid. The PDI-P, led by
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province had the most number of seats, with 82, while the lowest was in
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parties. Four people were killed in fighting between followers of the
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The History of Political Parties & General Elections in Indonesia
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had been allowed to participate in elections. With the start of the
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Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2005),
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Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2004),
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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Partai Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi, Strategi, dan Program
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Indonesian Electoral Behaviour: A Statistical Perspective
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on 7 June 1999. They were the first elections since the
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A further 38 seats were reserved for members of 5360:, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2170:Familial Consultative Party of Mutual Assistance 5168: 5166: 5129: 5127: 5048: 5046: 1988:League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence 5486: 1281: 95: 8: 5458:Political Map of General Elections 1999-2004 5411:The 1977 Indonesian and New Order Legitimacy 5195: 5193: 1918:Indonesian National Party – Marhaenist Front 29: 5493: 5479: 5471: 1967:Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses 1808:Indonesian Masyumi Islamic Political Party 1507: 1432:traffic circle in front of Hotel Indonesia 1288: 1274: 659: 620: 583: 579: 85: 28: 5431:(in Indonesian), Jakarta: Kompas, 1999, 2759: 4932: 2744: 2740: 2723: 2588:All-Indonesia Workers' Solidarity Party 2338:National Party of the Indonesian Nation 1542:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle 1500:The process of allocating seats in the 1425:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle 671: 665:This article is part of a series on the 1380:party-list proportional representation 4907:1999 Indonesian presidential election 2282:Indonesian Islamic Union Party – 1905 1521: 18:Indonesian legislative election, 1999 7: 5454:Peta Politik Pemilhan Umum 1999-2004 2464:Indonesian Democratic Alliance Party 2226:Indonesian National Solidarity Party 30:1999 Indonesian legislative election 1939:Indonesian Unity in Diversity Party 1890:Indonesian National Christian Party 5803:Legislative elections in Indonesia 1849:Indonesian National Party – Supeni 1689:Indonesian Justice and Unity Party 1351:(PPP) – plus the functional group 25: 2746:Source: Ministry of Information, 2568:Great People's Consultative Party 2366:Indonesian Democratic Union Party 2037:Indonesian Muslim Awakening Party 87: 5502: 5397:Suharto: Indonesia's Last Sultan 5346:, Arise Consultancies, Jakarta, 1780:Love the Nation Democratic Party 1513: 1254: 1242: 1028: 980: 954: 909: 877: 846: 784: 757: 705: 589:Most voted-for party by province 36: 5319:Emerging Democracy in Indonesia 1502:People's Representative Council 1325:People's Representative Council 919:Regional Representative Council 80:232 seats needed for a majority 5823:People's Consultative Assembly 2114:Aceh Orphans' Foundation Party 1869:Indonesian Islamic Union Party 1427:(PDI-P) supporters on 11 May. 1406:Members of PDI–P rally at the 1228:Diplomatic missions in Jakarta 855:People's Consultative Assembly 1: 5342:Evans, Kevin Raymond, (2003) 5275:, Departemen Penerangan, 1999 1375:The system used was based on 5399:, Horizon Books, Singapore, 1365:General Elections Commission 1037:General Elections Commission 75:462 of the 500 seats in the 2644:Indonesian Muslim Community 1731:Indonesian Democratic Party 1345:Indonesian Democratic Party 1301:Early legislative elections 794:Vice President of Indonesia 433:Taufiq Rusjdi Tjokroaminoto 5839: 5382:, Wesport, Conn: Praeger, 5250:Friend (2003) pp. 417, 424 4915:was elected president and 4904: 4886: 4882: 2770: 1829:People's Sovereignty Party 1410:during the campaign period 1408:Hotel Indonesia Roundabout 963:Supreme Court of Indonesia 2765: 2762: 2745: 2741: 2724: 2672:Workers' Solidarity Party 2616:Indonesian People's Party 2513:Indonesian Workers' Party 2492:People's Democratic Party 2436:Democratic National Party 2093:Catholic Democratic Party 2009:Community Awakening Party 1647:Crescent Star Party  1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1512: 1491:Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie 1197:List of political parties 714:Constitution of Indonesia 623: 557: 532: 514: 493: 468: 447: 426: 408: 387: 362: 337: 309: 291: 263: 242: 221: 200: 179: 151: 130: 109: 84: 73: 46: 34: 5818:June 1999 events in Asia 5371:King, Dwight Y. (2003), 5356:Friend, Theodore (2003) 5002:Evans (2003) pp. 126-127 2541:Democratic Islamic Party 1605:United Development Party 1584:National Awakening Party 1421:National Awakening Party 1417:United Development Party 1349:United Development Party 887:House of Representatives 611:     605:     599:     593:     77:House of Representatives 5460:) Buku Kompas, Jakarta 5415:Pemilu-Pemilu Orde Baru 5395:Loveard, Keith, (1999) 2065:Islamic Community Party 1044:Chairman Hasyim Asy'ari 5808:1999 elections in Asia 5517:Presidential elections 5509:Elections in Indonesia 5187:3, 5 & 5 June 1999 4948:Evans (2003) pp. 21-21 2408:National Freedom Party 1626:National Mandate Party 1447:National Mandate Party 1411: 1219:Diplomatic missions of 1130:Presidential elections 766:President of Indonesia 690: 5562:Legislative elections 5448:Salomo Simanungkalit 5380:(2024 Online Version) 4917:Megawati Sukarnoputri 4901:Presidential election 2700:People's Choice Party 1710:Nahdlatul Ummat Party 1495:Megawati Sukarnoputri 1475:short message service 1405: 1051:Legislative elections 738:(national philosophy) 689: 116:Megawati Sukarnoputri 5409:Liddle, R. William, 5358:Indonesian Destinies 5110:Sinar Indonesia Baru 5037:Sinar Indonesia Baru 2387:National Labor Party 2254:Love and Peace Party 1249:Indonesia portal 990:Constitutional court 974:Muhammad Syarifuddin 930:La Nyalla Mattalitti 500:Bachtar Oscha Chalik 228:Yusril Ihza Mahendra 4919:as vice president. 2756:Results by province 2198:New Indonesia Party 1509: 1261:Politics portal 1175:Electoral Districts 1009:Judicial commission 822:Regional government 700:National government 158:Matori Abdul Djalil 31: 5417:, LP3ES, Jakarta, 5241:Friend (2003) p417 5199:Friend (2003) p415 5121:Friend (2003) p408 5100:Friend (2003) p412 4966:Friend (2003) p406 4594:Southeast Sulawesi 4156:Central Kalimantan 3937:East Nusa Tenggara 3864:West Nusa Tenggara 1508: 1412: 691: 249:Nur Mahmudi Ismail 5813:1999 in Indonesia 5790: 5789: 5466:978-979-709-114-9 5438:978-979-9251-00-8 5423:978-979-8015-88-5 5405:978-981-04-1478-8 5389:978-0-2759-7942-3 5366:978-0-6740113-7-3 5352:978-979-97445-0-0 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2697: 2694: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1539: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1485: 1482: 1462: 1459: 1419:(PPP) and the 1399: 1396: 1372: 1369: 1336: 1333: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1251: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1215: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1126: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1027: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1004: 1003: 994: 993: 977: 976: 967: 966: 953: 946: 945: 942: 941: 938: 937: 923: 922: 906: 905: 891: 890: 874: 873: 859: 858: 845: 838: 837: 834: 833: 830: 829: 824: 818: 817: 810: 809: 798: 797: 782: 781: 770: 769: 756: 749: 748: 745: 744: 730: 729: 724: 718: 717: 704: 697: 696: 693: 692: 682: 681: 669: 668: 656: 655: 652: 651: 645:Akbar Tandjung 642: 632: 631: 628: 617: 616: 588: 576: 573: 572: 569: 566: 563: 561: 555: 554: 551: 548: 545: 543: 530: 529: 526: 523: 520: 518: 512: 511: 508: 505: 502: 497: 491: 490: 487: 484: 481: 479: 466: 465: 462: 459: 456: 451: 445: 444: 441: 438: 435: 430: 424: 423: 420: 417: 414: 412: 406: 405: 402: 399: 396: 391: 385: 384: 381: 378: 375: 373: 360: 359: 356: 353: 350: 348: 335: 334: 331: 328: 325: 313: 307: 306: 303: 300: 297: 295: 289: 288: 285: 282: 279: 267: 261: 260: 257: 254: 251: 246: 240: 239: 236: 233: 230: 225: 219: 218: 215: 212: 209: 204: 198: 197: 194: 191: 188: 183: 177: 176: 173: 170: 167: 155: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 137:Akbar Tandjung 134: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 113: 107: 106: 101: 98: 93: 90: 82: 81: 71: 70: 67: 66: 60: 55: 44: 43: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5835: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5505: 5496: 5491: 5489: 5484: 5482: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5452:(Eds) (2004) 5451: 5444: 5440: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5385: 5377: 5376: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5331: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5314: 5304: 5298: 5294: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5268: 5265: 5261: 5256: 5253: 5247: 5244: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5226: 5223: 5219: 5214: 5211: 5205: 5202: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5115: 5111: 5106: 5103: 5097: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5061: 5058: 5054: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5008: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4992: 4991: 4985: 4982: 4979:(2004) p.xxxv 4978: 4972: 4969: 4963: 4960: 4954: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4927: 4922: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4908: 4900: 4894: 4890: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3207:South Sumatra 3205: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2915:North Sumatra 2913: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2761: 2755: 2749: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1668:Justice Party 1666: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1470: 1466: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1409: 1404: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1303:were held in 1302: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1206: 1205: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1184: 1183: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056:1955 (Const.) 1054: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1025: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1002: 999: 998:Chief Justice 996: 995: 992: 991: 987: 986: 985: 983: 975: 972: 971:Chief Justice 969: 968: 965: 964: 960: 959: 957: 951: 944: 943: 935: 931: 928: 925: 924: 921: 920: 916: 915: 914: 912: 903: 899: 898:Puan Maharani 896: 893: 892: 889: 888: 884: 883: 882: 880: 871: 867: 864: 861: 860: 857: 856: 852: 851: 849: 843: 836: 835: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 816: 813: 812: 807: 803: 800: 799: 796: 795: 791: 790: 789: 787: 779: 775: 772: 771: 768: 767: 763: 762: 760: 754: 747: 746: 741: 735: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 716: 715: 711: 710: 708: 702: 695: 694: 688: 684: 683: 680: 670: 667: 662: 661: 650: 646: 643: 641: 637: 634: 633: 630:Speaker after 626: 622: 586: 582: 581: 570: 567: 564: 562: 560: 556: 552: 549: 546: 544: 540: 535: 531: 527: 524: 521: 519: 517: 513: 509: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 492: 488: 485: 482: 480: 476: 471: 467: 463: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 446: 442: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 425: 421: 418: 415: 413: 411: 407: 403: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 386: 382: 379: 376: 374: 370: 365: 361: 357: 354: 351: 349: 345: 340: 336: 332: 329: 326: 322: 317: 316:Budi Hardjono 314: 312: 308: 304: 301: 298: 296: 294: 290: 286: 283: 280: 276: 271: 270:Edi Sudradjat 268: 266: 262: 258: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 241: 237: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 220: 216: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 199: 195: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 159: 156: 154: 150: 146: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 129: 125: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 108: 102: 99: 94: 91: 88: 83: 78: 72: 65: → 64: 61: 59: 56: 54: 51:←  50: 49: 45: 39: 33: 27: 19: 5779: 5773: 5674: 5644: 5549: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5428: 5414: 5410: 5396: 5374: 5357: 5343: 5333:, retrieved 5318: 5306:, retrieved 5291: 5283:Bibliography 5274: 5271: 5267: 5259: 5255: 5246: 5237: 5229: 5225: 5217: 5213: 5204: 5184: 5180: 5172: 5157: 5153: 5145: 5141: 5133: 5117: 5109: 5105: 5096: 5088: 5084: 5076: 5072: 5064: 5060: 5052: 5035: 5031: 5023: 5019: 5011: 5007: 4998: 4993:27 July 1999 4988: 4984: 4976: 4971: 4962: 4953: 4944: 4935: 4910: 3572:Central Java 2988:West Sumatra 1752:United Party 1499: 1487: 1479: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1455:Jimmy Carter 1451: 1444: 1440: 1429: 1413: 1374: 1338: 1300: 1299: 1223:in Indonesia 1129: 1095: 1050: 1035: 988: 979: 961: 917: 908: 885: 876: 853: 792: 783: 764: 733: 712: 663: 601: Golkar 454:Probosutedjo 394:Mawardi Noor 57: 26: 5232:7 June 1999 5220:8 June 1999 5175:5 June 1999 5160:4 June 1999 5148:2 June 1999 5136:3 June 1999 5112:30 May 1999 5091:1 June 1999 5079:24 May 1999 5067:20 May 1999 5055:6 June 1999 5040:12 May 1999 4893:Pemilu.asia 2728:105,786,661 2703: [ 2675: [ 2647: [ 2619: [ 2591: [ 2544: [ 2516: [ 2467: [ 2439: [ 2411: [ 2341: [ 2313: [ 2285: [ 2257: [ 2229: [ 2201: [ 2173: [ 2145: [ 2117: [ 2068: [ 2040: [ 2012: [ 1942: [ 1893: [ 1783: [ 1755: [ 1461:Polling day 841:Legislature 802:Ma'ruf Amin 774:Joko Widodo 675:Politics of 595: PDI-P 537: [ 473: [ 367: [ 342: [ 319: [ 273: [ 161: [ 58:7 June 1999 5797:Categories 5774:2024 (Nov) 5768:2024 (Feb) 5610:1955 (Dec) 5605:1955 (Sep) 5335:2009-06-05 5308:2009-06-06 5026:2 May 1999 4923:References 4740:Irian Jaya 4010:East Timor 3645:Yogyakarta 2771:Seats won 1609:11,329,905 1588:13,336,982 1567:23,741,749 1546:35,689,073 1392:East Timor 1357:Reform Era 1347:(PDI) and 1339:Under the 1335:Background 1317:East Timor 207:Amien Rais 186:Hamzah Haz 4928:Footnotes 4887:Sources: 3718:East Java 3499:West Java 2763:Province 1693:1,065,686 1672:1,436,565 1651:2,049,708 1630:7,528,956 1436:Singapore 1384:East Java 1341:New Order 1313:New Order 1305:Indonesia 1023:Elections 1001:Suhartoyo 949:Judiciary 934:East Java 827:Governors 752:Executive 734:Pancasila 678:Indonesia 613: PPP 607: PKB 3280:Bengkulu 2821:Masyumi 1398:Campaign 1388:Bengkulu 727:Taxation 4975:Salomo 4889:Psephos 3426:Jakarta 3353:Lampung 2779:Golkar 2419:104,385 2391:111,629 2370:140,980 2349:149,136 2321:152,589 2293:152,820 2265:168,087 2237:180,167 2209:192,712 2181:204,204 2153:208,157 2125:213,979 2097:216,675 2076:269,309 2048:289,489 2020:300,064 1992:328,564 1971:345,720 1950:364,291 1922:365,176 1901:369,719 1873:375,920 1852:377,137 1833:427,854 1812:456,718 1791:550,846 1763:551,028 1735:655,052 1714:679,179 1484:Results 927:Speaker 895:Speaker 863:Speaker 815:Cabinet 636:Harmoko 625:Speaker 389:Masyumi 92:Leader 5464:  5450:et al. 5435:  5421:  5403:  5386:  5364:  5350:  5326:  5299:  5260:Kompas 5230:Kompas 5185:Kompas 5173:Kompas 5158:Kompas 5146:Kompas 5134:Kompas 5089:Kompas 5077:Kompas 5065:Kompas 5053:Kompas 5024:Kompas 5012:Kompas 4990:Kompas 4977:et al. 4812:Total 4667:Maluku 2830:PNIMM 2824:PNIFM 2776:PDI–P 2768:seats 2731:100.00 2711:40,517 2683:49,807 2655:49,839 2627:54,790 2599:61,105 2571:62,006 2552:62,901 2524:63,934 2496:78,730 2475:85,838 2447:96,984 1563:Golkar 1377:closed 1353:Golkar 870:Golkar 649:Golkar 640:Golkar 627:before 495:PNI-MM 449:PNI-FM 190:10.71 169:12.61 141:22.44 132:Golkar 120:33.74 100:Seats 3134:Jambi 2827:IPKI 2818:PSII 2797:PDKB 2766:Total 2725:Total 2707:] 2679:] 2651:] 2623:] 2595:] 2548:] 2520:] 2471:] 2443:] 2415:] 2345:] 2317:] 2289:] 2261:] 2233:] 2205:] 2177:] 2149:] 2121:] 2072:] 2044:] 2016:] 1946:] 1897:] 1787:] 1759:] 1612:10.71 1591:12.61 1570:22.44 1549:33.74 1531:Seats 1525:Votes 1522:Party 902:PDI-P 778:PDI-P 565:0.20 547:0.28 541:] 522:0.31 504:0.33 483:0.34 477:] 458:0.35 437:0.36 416:0.40 398:0.43 377:0.52 371:] 352:0.52 346:] 327:0.62 323:] 299:0.64 281:1.01 277:] 253:1.36 232:1.94 211:7.12 165:] 147:−205 111:PDI-P 89:Party 5781:2029 5763:2020 5758:2019 5753:2018 5748:2017 5743:2015 5738:2014 5733:2013 5728:2012 5723:2011 5718:2010 5713:2008 5708:2007 5703:2006 5698:2005 5693:1957 5676:2029 5670:2024 5665:2019 5660:2014 5655:2009 5650:2004 5645:1999 5640:1997 5635:1992 5630:1987 5625:1982 5620:1977 5615:1971 5600:1939 5595:1935 5590:1931 5585:1927 5580:1924 5575:1921 5570:1917 5551:2029 5545:2024 5540:2019 5535:2014 5530:2009 5525:2004 5462:ISBN 5433:ISBN 5419:ISBN 5401:ISBN 5384:ISBN 5362:ISBN 5348:ISBN 5324:ISBN 5297:ISBN 4821:120 4818:153 4815:462 3791:Bali 3061:Riau 2842:Aceh 2833:PBI 2815:PKU 2812:PKD 2809:PDR 2806:PDI 2803:PKP 2800:PNU 2791:PBB 2788:PAN 2785:PKB 2782:PPP 2714:0.04 2686:0.05 2658:0.05 2630:0.05 2602:0.06 2574:0.06 2555:0.06 2527:0.06 2499:0.07 2478:0.08 2450:0.09 2422:0.10 2394:0.11 2373:0.13 2352:0.14 2324:0.14 2296:0.14 2268:0.16 2240:0.17 2212:0.18 2184:0.19 2156:0.20 2128:0.20 2100:0.20 2079:0.25 2051:0.27 2023:0.28 1995:0.31 1974:0.33 1953:0.34 1925:0.35 1904:0.35 1876:0.36 1855:0.36 1836:0.40 1815:0.43 1794:0.52 1766:0.52 1738:0.62 1717:0.64 1696:1.01 1675:1.36 1654:1.94 1633:7.12 1576:−205 1390:and 1160:2024 1155:2019 1150:2014 1145:2009 1140:2004 1135:1999 1121:2024 1116:2019 1111:2014 1106:2009 1101:2004 1096:1999 1091:1997 1086:1992 1081:1987 1076:1982 1071:1977 1066:1971 1061:1955 806:Ind. 571:New 553:New 528:New 516:IPKI 510:New 489:New 464:New 443:New 428:PSII 422:New 404:New 383:New 364:PDKB 358:New 305:New 287:New 259:New 238:New 217:New 196:−31 175:New 144:120 126:New 123:153 63:2004 53:1997 4833:13 4830:34 4827:51 4824:58 4744:13 4531:16 4525:25 4233:11 3941:13 3734:24 3725:23 3722:68 3588:10 3579:26 3576:60 3512:13 3509:20 3506:27 3503:82 3430:18 3357:15 3211:15 2992:14 2922:10 2919:24 2846:12 2836:PP 2794:PK 2748:KPU 2737:+37 2734:462 2720:New 2692:New 2664:New 2636:New 2608:New 2580:New 2561:New 2533:New 2505:New 2484:New 2456:New 2428:New 2400:New 2379:New 2358:New 2330:New 2302:New 2274:New 2246:New 2218:New 2190:New 2162:New 2134:New 2106:New 2085:New 2057:New 2029:New 2001:New 1980:New 1959:New 1931:New 1910:New 1882:New 1861:New 1842:New 1821:New 1800:New 1772:New 1723:New 1702:New 1681:New 1660:New 1639:New 1618:−31 1597:New 1573:120 1555:New 1552:153 1534:+/– 1170:Law 722:Law 559:PKD 534:PKU 470:PBI 410:PKR 333:−9 311:PDI 293:PNU 265:PKP 235:13 223:PBB 214:34 202:PAN 193:58 181:PPP 172:51 153:PKB 104:+/– 5799:: 5192:^ 5165:^ 5126:^ 5045:^ 4891:, 4878:1 4875:1 4872:1 4869:1 4866:1 4863:1 4860:1 4857:1 4854:1 4851:1 4848:2 4845:4 4842:5 4839:5 4836:7 4807:0 4804:0 4801:0 4798:0 4795:0 4792:0 4789:0 4786:0 4783:1 4780:0 4777:1 4774:0 4771:0 4768:1 4765:0 4762:0 4759:1 4756:0 4753:0 4750:5 4747:4 4734:0 4731:0 4728:0 4725:0 4722:0 4719:0 4716:0 4713:0 4710:0 4707:0 4704:0 4701:0 4698:0 4695:1 4692:0 4689:0 4686:0 4683:0 4680:1 4677:2 4674:2 4671:6 4661:0 4658:0 4655:0 4652:0 4649:0 4646:0 4643:0 4640:0 4637:0 4634:0 4631:0 4628:0 4625:0 4622:0 4619:0 4616:0 4613:0 4610:0 4607:1 4604:3 4601:1 4598:5 4588:0 4585:0 4582:0 4579:1 4576:0 4573:0 4570:0 4567:0 4564:0 4561:0 4558:0 4555:0 4552:0 4549:0 4546:0 4543:1 4540:1 4537:1 4534:3 4528:2 4515:0 4512:0 4509:0 4506:0 4503:0 4500:0 4497:0 4494:0 4491:0 4488:0 4485:0 4482:0 4479:0 4476:0 4473:0 4470:0 4467:0 4464:0 4461:1 4458:3 4455:1 4452:5 4442:0 4439:0 4436:0 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2958:0 2955:0 2952:0 2949:1 2946:0 2943:1 2940:0 2937:1 2934:2 2931:1 2928:3 2925:5 2909:0 2906:0 2903:0 2900:0 2897:0 2894:0 2891:0 2888:0 2885:0 2882:0 2879:0 2876:0 2873:1 2870:0 2867:0 2864:1 2861:2 2858:0 2855:4 2852:2 2849:2 2705:id 2677:id 2649:id 2621:id 2593:id 2546:id 2518:id 2469:id 2441:id 2413:id 2343:id 2315:id 2287:id 2259:id 2231:id 2203:id 2175:id 2147:id 2119:id 2070:id 2042:id 2014:id 1944:id 1895:id 1785:id 1757:id 1744:–9 1657:13 1636:34 1615:58 1594:51 1457:. 1331:. 1221:/ 568:1 550:1 539:id 525:1 507:1 486:1 475:id 461:1 440:1 419:1 401:1 380:5 369:id 355:1 344:id 339:PP 330:2 321:id 302:5 284:4 275:id 256:7 244:PK 163:id 5494:e 5487:t 5480:v 5456:( 5441:. 5338:. 5311:. 2717:0 2689:0 2661:0 2633:0 2605:0 2577:0 2558:0 2530:0 2502:0 2481:0 2453:0 2425:0 2397:0 2376:0 2355:0 2327:0 2299:0 2271:0 2243:0 2215:0 2187:0 2159:0 2131:0 2103:1 2082:0 2054:0 2026:1 1998:1 1977:1 1956:1 1928:1 1907:0 1879:1 1858:0 1839:1 1818:1 1797:5 1769:1 1741:2 1720:5 1699:4 1678:7 1528:% 1289:e 1282:t 1275:v 936:) 932:( 904:) 900:( 872:) 868:( 808:) 804:( 780:) 776:( 96:% 20:)

Index

Indonesian legislative election, 1999
Indonesia
1997
2004
House of Representatives
PDI-P
Megawati Sukarnoputri
Golkar
Akbar Tandjung
PKB
Matori Abdul Djalil
id
PPP
Hamzah Haz
PAN
Amien Rais
PBB
Yusril Ihza Mahendra
PK
Nur Mahmudi Ismail
PKP
Edi Sudradjat
id
PNU
PDI
Budi Hardjono
id
PP
id
PDKB

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