85:
5372:
2700:
2517:
2146:
2192:
40:
1176:
1447:
58:
2287:
1472:
1337:(1555–1559), but then withdrawn for unclear reasons. In 1559, a new index was finally published, banning the entire works of some 550 authors in addition to the individual proscribed titles: "The Pauline Index felt that the religious convictions of an author contaminated all his writing." The work of the censors was considered too severe and met with much opposition even in Catholic intellectual circles; after the
5384:
2104:
1027:
3999:"Haec S. Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei, facto verbo cum Beatissimo Patre, nuntiat Indicem suum vigorem moralem servare, quatenus Christifidelium conscientiam docet, ut ab illis scriptis, ipso iure naturali exigente, caveant, quae fidem ac bonos mores in discrimen adducere possint; eundem tamen non-amplius vim legis ecclesiasticae habere cum adiectis censuris" (
1288:
2628:(1966), the Index retains its moral force despite its dissolution. A decision against distributing and recommending a work, which has not been condemned lightly, may be reversed, but only after profound changes that neutralize the harm which such a publication could bring forth among the ordinary faithful."
2187:
Several times a year, the congregation held meetings. During the meetings, they reviewed various works and documented those discussions. In between the meetings was when the works to be discussed were thoroughly examined, and each work was scrutinized by two people. At the meetings, they collectively
1325:
Paul F. Grendler (1975) discusses the religious and political climate in Venice from 1540 to 1605. There were many attempts to censor the
Venetian press, which at that time was one of the largest concentrations of printers. Both church and government held to a belief in censorship, but the publishers
1278:
in
Britain, and later copyright laws in France, eased this situation. Historian Eckhard Höffner claims that copyright laws and their restrictions acted as a barrier to progress in those countries for over a century, since British publishers could print valuable knowledge in limited quantities for the
2594:
The congregation thus placed on the conscience of the individual
Christian the responsibility to avoid all writings dangerous to faith and morals, while at the same time abolishing the previously existing ecclesiastical law and the relative censures, without thereby declaring that the books that had
1321:
followed this example. By the mid-century, in the tense atmosphere of wars of religion in
Germany and France, both Protestant and Catholic authorities reasoned that only control of the press, including a catalogue of prohibited works, coordinated by ecclesiastic and governmental authorities, could
2584:
On 14 June 1966, the
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith responded to inquiries it had received regarding the continued moral obligation concerning books that had been listed in the Index. The response spoke of the books as examples of books dangerous to faith and morals, all of which, not
1115:
condemned religious and secular texts alike, grading works by the degree to which they were deemed to be repugnant or dangerous to the church at the time. The aim of the list was to protect church members from reading theologically, culturally, or politically disruptive books. At times such books
3753:
by
Marqvardi Freheri (published in 1602), was placed on the Index not for attacking the Church, but rather because it advocated the independence of Bohemia from the (Catholic) Austro-Hungarian Empire. Likewise, The Prince by Machiavelli was placed in the Index in 1559 after it was blamed for
1218:
generated large quantities of polemical new writing by and within both the
Catholic and Protestant camps, and religious subject matter was typically the area most subject to control. While governments and the church encouraged printing in many ways, which allowed the dissemination of
3749:"The entanglement of Church and state power in many cases led to overtly political titles being placed on the Index, titles which had little to do with immorality or attacks on the Catholic faith. For example, a history of Bohemia, the Rervm Bohemica Antiqvi Scriptores Aliqvot
2188:
decided whether or not the works should be included in the Index. Ultimately, the pope was the one who had to approve of works being added or removed from the Index. It was the documentation from the meetings of the congregation that aided the pope in making his decision.
4258:
The censorship of the church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature: a study of the history of the prohibitory and expurgatory indexes, together with some consideration of the effects of
Protestant censorship and of censorship by the
2171:
as being not exempt of errors, to update the list of Pope Pius IV regularly and also to make lists of required corrections in case a writing was not to be condemned absolutely but only in need of correction; it was then listed with a mitigating clause (e.g.,
2591:) it teaches the conscience of Christians to beware, as required by the natural law itself, of writings that can endanger faith and morals, but it (the Index of Forbidden Books) no longer has the force of ecclesiastical law with the associated censures.
2566:, came under the control of the Jesuits at the end of the 16th century, but had little effect, since the German princes within the empire set up their own systems. In France it was French officials who decided what books were banned and the Church's
1223:
and government information, works of dissent and criticism could also circulate rapidly. As a consequence, governments established controls over printers across Europe, requiring them to have official licenses to trade and produce books.
4660:
1570:
1209:
changed the nature of book publishing, and the mechanism by which information could be disseminated to the public. Books, once rare and kept carefully in a small number of libraries, could be mass-produced and widely disseminated.
2867:
did not preclude works that were not concerned with religion and were not forbidden by the general rules of the Index. This explanation was omitted in the 1929 edition, which was officially interpreted in 1940 as meaning that
5327:
2020:
2644:
mentioned
Rosmini's work as a significant example of "a process of philosophical enquiry which was enriched by engaging the data of faith". The 1758 edition of the Index removed the general prohibition of works advocating
5068:
2612:), referred to the 1966 notification of the Congregation as follows: "After the dissolution of the Index, when some people thought the printing and distribution of the work was permitted, people were reminded again in
2253:. Subsequent editions of the Index were more sophisticated; they graded authors according to their supposed degree of toxicity, and they marked specific passages for expurgation rather than condemning entire books.
1213:
In the 16th century, both the churches and governments in most
European countries attempted to regulate and control printing because it allowed for the rapid and widespread circulation of ideas and information. The
1258:
applied the death penalty to heretics and resulted in the burning of a noblewoman at the stake. Printers were viewed as radical and rebellious, with 800 authors, printers and book dealers being incarcerated in the
4640:
2390:
had been studied for three years but the Holy Office decided that it should not go on the Index because the author was a head of state. The Holy Office justified that decision by referring to chapter 13 of
1543:
1326:
continually pushed back on the efforts to ban books and shut down printing. More than once the index of banned books in Venice was suppressed or suspended because various people took a stand against it.
5332:
2025:
4479:
3846:
2216:
when listing those works particularly worthy of collecting". Prohibitions made by other congregations (mostly the Holy Office) were simply passed on to the Congregation of the Index, where the final
5280:
4878:
4779:
1983:
1829:
1724:
2693:
2449:
maintained its moral force, in that it taught Christians to beware, as required by the natural law itself, of those writings that could endanger faith and morality, it no longer had the force of
2886:
2090:
825:
386:
2319:
While individual books continued to be forbidden, the last edition of the Index to be published appeared in 1948. This 20th edition contained 4,000 titles censored for various reasons:
5295:
2035:
5270:
2576:, which corresponded largely to the Church's, but also included a list of books that were allowed once the forbidden part (sometimes a single sentence) was removed or "expurgated".
1973:
1058:
1805:
4749:
1692:
2585:
just those once included in the Index, should be avoided regardless of the absence of any written law against them. The Index, it said, retains its moral force "inasmuch as" (
5342:
2434:. The Index was not listed as being a part of the newly constituted congregation's competence, leading to questioning whether it still was. This question was put to Cardinal
2877:
Cardinal Ottaviani stated in April 1966 that there was too much contemporary literature and the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith could not keep up with it.
4946:
4685:
1609:
1516:
5508:
4484:
4993:
2368:
for scorning and rejecting "all dogmas of the Catholic Church, and the fundamentals of the Christian religion". Markedly absent from the Index was Adolf Hitler's book
1585:
4256:
2438:, pro-prefect of the congregation, who responded in the negative. The Cardinal also indicated in his response that there was going to be a change in the Index soon.
5098:
5005:
1597:
3465:
5528:
5337:
5245:
3180:
2679:
2030:
1940:
2979:
2132:
3838:
3020:
5478:
5300:
4883:
4827:
4548:
1993:
1834:
1767:
3603:
5181:
4399:
2558:, but elsewhere only if adopted by the civil powers, as happened in several Italian states. Other areas adopted their own lists of forbidden books. In the
1891:
4443:, was very severe, and was therefore mitigated under that pontiff by decree of the Holy Office of 14 June of the same year. It was only in 1909 that this
5493:
5093:
4896:
4498:
An index of prohibited books, by command of the present pope, Gregory XVI in 1835; being the latest specimen of the literary policy of the Church of Rome
3800:
2314:
2265:
31:
3220:
1254:
comprehensively summarized censorship positions to date, and included provisions for unpacking and inspecting all books brought into France. The 1557
4068:
5322:
4665:
2543:
had the opportunity to defend their writings and could prepare a new edition with necessary corrections or deletions, either to avoid or to limit a
2015:
1575:
1108:
was active from 1560 to 1966. It banned thousands of book titles and blacklisted publications, including the works of Europe's intellectual elites.
5518:
4988:
4971:
4941:
4670:
4625:
1580:
1558:
1511:
852:
820:
2351:
forbidden. Some important works are absent simply because nobody bothered to denounce them. Many actions of the congregations were of a definite
5275:
2257:
1978:
1101:
were forbidden to print or read them, subject to the local bishop. Catholic states could enact laws to adapt or adopt the list and enforce it.
1800:
5468:
5113:
5000:
4675:
3786:
3685:
3448:
3309:
3278:
3254:
1592:
1044:
5463:
5418:
4951:
4630:
4470:
3973:
3950:
3927:
3901:
3589:
2994:
1920:
1533:
1521:
5498:
5347:
5222:
5012:
4789:
4680:
2040:
1729:
1604:
2224:(who always had the possibility to condemn an author personally—there are only a few examples of such condemnation, including those of
5523:
5440:
5285:
4807:
4645:
4635:
1988:
1747:
1548:
1538:
873:
231:
5473:
5305:
5232:
5083:
5063:
4774:
4591:
4335:
4267:
4232:
4113:
4088:
4039:
3648:
3490:
3420:
3399:
3379:
3360:
2125:
1998:
1945:
1719:
1488:
329:
2684:(1687) in 1742, with commentaries and a preface stating that the work assumed heliocentrism and could not be explained without it.
5310:
4541:
2457:
2085:
2003:
1139:
715:
695:
499:
4304:
Rafael Martinez, professor of the philosophy of science at the Santa Croce Pontifical University in Rome, in speech reported on
1051:
4690:
4576:
4348:
1853:
1614:
1481:
879:
3762:
3325:
5513:
5352:
5290:
5078:
5073:
4956:
3041:
2477:
2045:
1526:
1371:
990:
922:
5088:
5053:
3268:
2364:
2292:
1235:. The right to print was restricted to the two universities (Oxford and Cambridge) and to the 21 existing printers in the
700:
690:
314:
136:
4308:
3195:
5503:
5250:
5118:
5035:
5022:
4931:
4695:
4620:
2118:
1958:
1634:
1506:
1381:
942:
494:
154:
93:
74:
66:
5315:
5108:
4744:
4534:
3249:
McLuhan, Marshall (1962), The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man (1st ed.), University of Toronto Press,
2450:
2008:
1687:
1619:
730:
2699:
5488:
5217:
5159:
5103:
4812:
3709:
2986:
2465:
2160:
1930:
1872:
1752:
1434:
and which had already been on two other lists of prohibited books before being inserted into the Tridentine Index.
740:
266:
2636:
The content of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum saw deletions as well as additions over the centuries. Writings by
5265:
4817:
4489:
3615:
2901:
2481:
1757:
1318:
1251:
1227:
The early versions of prohibition indexes began to appear from 1529 to 1571. In the same time frame, in 1557 the
975:
206:
197:
3738:
5533:
5483:
5212:
4978:
4655:
4021:
2595:
once been listed in the various editions of the Index of Prohibited Books had become free of error and danger.
1925:
1565:
124:
2516:
1366:
of some Protestant scholars even when writing on subjects a modern reader would consider outside the realm of
559:
1162:
also contained the rules of the Church relating to the reading, selling, and preemptive censorship of books.
5030:
4891:
4739:
2637:
2615:
2604:
2442:
2377:
1682:
1629:
1431:
1154:
1125:
735:
720:
439:
286:
261:
216:
4393:
4713:
2799:
2623:
2079:
1842:
1654:
1232:
1215:
927:
912:
837:
554:
417:
211:
648:
5193:
4966:
4822:
4650:
2837:
2833:
2743:
2657:
2396:
2242:
2068:
1901:
1762:
1553:
464:
324:
256:
3737:"The works appearing on the Index are only those that ecclesiastical authority was asked to act upon" (
1255:
226:
1279:
sake of profit. The German economy prospered in the same time frame since there were no restrictions.
5458:
4292:
Der Index der verbotenen Bücher. In seiner neuen Fassung dargelegt und rechtlich-historisch gewürdigt
4191:
Index Librorum Prohibitorum cum Regulis confectis per Patres a Tridentina Synodo delectos authoritate
2906:
2408:
1455:
1407:
1395:
1306:
932:
884:
643:
434:
271:
241:
130:
4004:
2145:
5376:
5174:
4718:
4083:
McMullin, Ernan, ed. The Church and Galileo. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press. 2005.
2845:
2795:
2727:
2719:
1880:
1659:
1419:
1144:(published in three volumes from 1618 to 1621), which was on the Index from 1621 to 1835; works by
1000:
889:
847:
673:
236:
172:
160:
148:
4496:
2191:
5388:
5255:
5058:
3758:
Index Librorum Prohibitorum: The History, Philosophy, and Impact of the Index of Prohibited Books
3563:
3541:
3533:
3174:
3094:
2911:
2763:
2755:
2715:
2508:('it can be printed') of their major superior to publish books on matters of religion or morals.
2425:
2108:
1963:
1310:
1200:
1031:
980:
725:
663:
623:
549:
484:
366:
334:
309:
4463:
581:
39:
4410:
3720:
1158:(1781); and editions and translations of the Bible that had not been approved. Editions of the
5436:
5414:
5407:
5260:
5167:
4519:
4331:
4263:
4228:
4222:
4158:
4127:
4109:
4084:
3969:
3946:
3923:
3916:
3897:
3890:
3782:
3681:
3644:
3638:
3585:
3486:
3444:
3416:
3395:
3375:
3356:
3305:
3274:
3250:
3037:
2990:
2815:
2775:
2751:
2703:
2641:
2609:
2559:
2484:
consults someone whom he considers competent to give a judgment and, if that person gives the
2473:
2435:
1968:
1906:
1886:
1264:
1121:
985:
842:
797:
710:
638:
598:
529:
449:
444:
166:
4324:
4189:
3962:
3939:
3578:
3440:
3434:
3301:
3295:
2861:(complete works) were forbidden. However, the Index stated that the prohibition of someone's
4784:
4195:[...] Pii IIII. comprobatus. Una cum iis qui mandato Regiae Catholicae Majestatis et
3705:
3525:
3086:
2723:
2392:
2359:
2340:
2213:
2050:
1399:
1338:
1247:
1240:
762:
668:
603:
524:
514:
489:
479:
459:
454:
429:
251:
201:
112:
4458:
2399:
regarding state authority coming from God. However, somewhat later, the Vatican criticized
2277:
of Pope Benedict XV; the rules on the reading of books were again re-elaborated in the new
1175:
17:
5132:
4515:
The Roman Index of Forbidden Books: Briefly explained for Catholic Booklovers and Students
4474:
4414:
4377:
tries to understand why certain books were forbidden based on a Portuguese edition of the
4312:
3766:
2891:
2841:
2803:
2324:
1391:
1275:
1267:
was placed on the Index in the 1660s and the French government prohibited the teaching of
1133:
995:
777:
608:
412:
361:
356:
319:
304:
276:
142:
4506:
4047:
4419:
2286:
1446:
57:
5237:
5143:
4502:
2935:
2849:
2759:
2503:
1950:
1423:
1236:
1196:
757:
678:
613:
534:
373:
221:
118:
1471:
5452:
3680:
Lyons, Martyn. (2011). Books: A Living History. Los Angeles, CA: Getty Publications.
3545:
3098:
2807:
2783:
2779:
2767:
2747:
2735:
2661:
2646:
2599:
2229:
1624:
1411:
1403:
1387:
1375:
1350:
1228:
1192:
1149:
802:
772:
767:
469:
339:
193:
4468:
regulating the work of the Congregations of the Holy Office and of the Index (Latin)
5187:
4440:
3755:
3015:
2811:
2673:
2555:
2487:
2461:
2332:
2271:
2209:
2167:, which had the specific task to investigate those writings that were denounced in
1896:
1363:
1342:
1334:
1268:
787:
782:
658:
509:
504:
349:
4392:
1191:
appeared involved the early restrictions on printing in Europe. The refinement of
3986:
4557:
3873:
3779:
Confronting the Nazi War on Christianity: the Kulturkampf Newsletters, 1936–1939
3055:
2939:
2896:
2787:
2739:
2608:, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (then Prefect of the Congregation, who later became
2381:
2268:. The Congregation of the Index was merged with the Holy Office in 1917, by the
2261:
1463:
1427:
1415:
1145:
1094:
1010:
1005:
792:
653:
633:
586:
30:
This article is about the bibliographic index. For the fictional character, see
5383:
2103:
1026:
4723:
4526:
4305:
3113:
2915:
2829:
2791:
2771:
2669:
2495:
2371:
2348:
2299:
1664:
1246:
The French crown also tightly controlled printing, and the printer and writer
1129:
917:
752:
539:
519:
281:
178:
4907:
Activities of Public Juridical Persons of the Church in the Healthcare Sector
4424:
4407:
3663:
3139:
2464:
still recommends that works should be submitted to the judgment of the local
1374:, obedient Catholic thinkers were denied access to works including: botanist
4612:
2652:
Some of the scientific theories contained in works in early editions of the
2544:
2469:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2225:
2202:
This sometimes resulted in very long lists of corrections, published in the
2073:
1914:
1098:
1090:
1086:
957:
952:
705:
402:
397:
246:
3221:"Cardinal Saraiva calls new blessed Antonio Rosmini "giant of the culture""
2212:
in 1627 as "an invaluable reference work to be used by the curators of the
1263:. At times, the prohibitions of church and state followed each other, e.g.
3516:
Grendler, Paul F. (1975). "The Roman Inquisition and the Venetian Press".
3090:
1089:
or contrary to morality by the Sacred Congregation of the Index (a former
4705:
4561:
2947:
2731:
2236:
1260:
947:
894:
628:
474:
4961:
College for the review of appeals by clergy accused of delicta reservata
1349:
was promulgated in 1564; it remained the basis of all later lists until
5430:
3537:
3485:(History and nature of copyright) by Eckhard Höffner, 2010 (in German)
3466:"No Copyright Law: The Real Reason for Germany's Industrial Expansion?"
2943:
2328:
2195:
1287:
937:
618:
407:
5433:
Why Did The Inquisition Ban Certain Books?: A Case Study from Portugal
4904:
Commission of Cardinals overseeing the Institute for Works of Religion
4375:
Why Did The Inquisition Ban Certain Books?: A Case Study from Portugal
4199:[...] Ducis Albani, Consiliique Regii decreto prohibentur, etc
4514:
2540:
2320:
2217:
1180:
544:
344:
4910:
Verification and Application of Mitis Iudex in the Churches of Italy
2821:
Die sontegliche Episteln über das gantze Jar in gesangsweis gestellt
2283:. From 1917 onward, the Holy Office (again) took care of the Index.
1861:
Verification and Application of Mitis Iudex in the Churches of Italy
1402:
on the theory of law; Protestant geographers and cosmographers like
3989:. apud Ludouicum Sanchez. 17 October 1612 – via Google Books.
3529:
2500:('let it be printed'). Members of religious institutes require the
4480:
Vatican opens up secrets of Index of Forbidden Books, Dec 22, 2005
3267:
MacQueen, Hector L.; Waelde, Charlotte; Laurie, Graeme T. (2007).
3073:
Lenard, Max (2006). "On the origin, development and demise of the
2698:
2515:
2285:
2190:
2144:
1367:
1314:
1286:
1220:
1174:
1117:
38:
5413:(v. 11 in series Index des livres interdits) (Droz, Geneva, 2002
4369:
lists the authors and writings in the successive editions of the
3036:, (Volume 10) by Hubert Jedin, John Dolan, Gabriel Adriányi 1981
2413:(March 1937) about the challenges of the church in Nazi Germany.
2358:
Among the denounced works of the period was the Nazi philosopher
4108:, University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, 2005, p. 307, IN.
3754:
widespread political corruption in France (Curry, 1999, p. 5)" (
2221:
2168:
1302:
4530:
4459:
The ten "tridentine" rules on the censorship of books (English)
2640:
were placed on the Index in 1849 but were removed by 1855, and
1571:
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
5281:
Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church
4780:
Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff
2914:, some of the books mentioned in the list were burned by the
1984:
Pontifical Commission for the Cultural Heritage of the Church
1725:
Office for the Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff
27:
Books prohibited by the Catholic Church (16th–20th centuries)
3839:"Notification regarding the abolition of the Index of books"
3021:"Notification regarding the abolition of the Index of books"
2694:
List of authors and works on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum
3837:
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (14 June 1966).
3326:"The Worshipful Company of Stationers and Newspaper Makers"
2660:. For example, the general prohibition of books advocating
2887:
Archive of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2091:
Archive of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
3919:
The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450–1800
2562:
book censorship, which preceded the publication of the
2526:
depicts the Holy Ghost supplying the book-burning fire.
2441:
A June 1966 Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2347:
works (i.e., works that contradict Catholic dogma) are
32:
List of A Certain Magical Index characters § Index
5271:
Secretariate of Briefs to Princes and of Latin Letters
4864:
Revision of the General Regulations of the Roman Curia
3739:
Encyclopædia Britannica: Index Librorum Prohibitorum).
3721:"Index Librorum Prohibitorum | Roman Catholicism"
1974:
Secretariate of Briefs to Princes and of Latin Letters
1813:
Revision of the General Regulations of the Roman Curia
1250:
was burned at the stake for atheism in 1546. The 1551
1935:
1410:; as well as anything by Protestant theologians like
4750:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
4005:
Italian text published, together with the Latin, on
2220:
were drafted and made public, after approval of the
1693:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
1231:
aimed to stem the flow of dissent by chartering the
5203:
5158:
5131:
5046:
4924:
4917:
4871:
4845:
4800:
4767:
4732:
4704:
4641:
Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
4611:
4575:
4568:
4221:Bujanda, Jesús Martínez de; Davignon, René (1988).
2492:('nothing forbids'), the local ordinary grants the
1426:, a theological work from the 9th-century court of
4947:Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors
3704:Tom Heneghan "Secrets Behind The Forbidden Books"
3502:
3500:
3498:
3413:The Rise and Fall of Renaissance France: 1483–1610
3270:Contemporary Intellectual Property: Law and Policy
2874:covered all the author's works without exception.
2848:(1508–1555). Contrary to a popular misconception,
1517:Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors
5069:Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon
4294:. Freiburg in Breisgau: Herder. pp. 145–150.
3963:C. B. Schmitt, Quentin Skinner, Eckhard Kessler,
2826:Sunday Epistles on the whole Year, put into hymns
2432:Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2290:Although Nazi ideologist Alfred Rosenberg's book
4994:Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews
4661:Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
4505:, London: Duncan and Malcolm, 1840. Also at the
3781:; International Academic Publishers; Bern; 2009
3637:Green, Jonathan; Karolides, Nicholas J. (2005),
3196:"Robert Bellarmine: Jesuit, Intellectual, Saint"
2818:in 1569, who was listed for her children's book
1586:Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews
1301:The first list of the kind was not published in
5006:Commission for Religious Relations with Muslims
4835:Supervisory and Financial Information Authority
4523:(History and commentary of the index from 1909)
2982:The Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy
2980:Grendler, Paul F. "Printing and censorship" in
2814:. The first woman to be placed on the list was
2539:was not simply a reactive work. Roman Catholic
2468:(typically, the bishop) if they concern sacred
1778:Supervisory and Financial Information Authority
1598:Commission for Religious Relations with Muslims
1544:Divine Worship and Discipline of the Sacraments
5328:Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People
5246:Congregation for Indulgences and Sacred Relics
4102:Censorship of Astronomy in Italy after Galileo
2260:of the Roman Catholic Church later became the
2021:Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerant People
1941:Congregation for Indulgences and Sacred Relics
4542:
4262:. New York: G.P. Putnam's sons. p. 250.
3987:"Index librorum prohibitorum et expurgatorum"
3355:by Janet Broughton, John Peter Carriero 2007
2620:(15 June 1966) that, as was published in the
2613:
2547:. Pre-publication censorship was encouraged.
2296:was placed on the Index, Adolf Hitler's book
2126:
1341:had authorised a revised list prepared under
1085:) was a changing list of publications deemed
1052:
8:
5301:Pontifical Council for Social Communications
5017:Pontifical Work for Ecclesiastical Vocations
4828:Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3664:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Censorship of Books"
2959:These authors are instanced by Schmitt 1991.
2819:
2421:On 7 December 1965, Pope Paul VI issued the
2400:
2385:
2369:
2339:, were not included was due to the general (
2297:
1994:Pontifical Council for Social Communications
1768:Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology
1438:Sacred Congregation of the Index (1571–1917)
4449:Mitigation of the Index of Prohibited Books
3557:
3555:
2869:
2862:
2856:
2677:
2672:mathematicians had published an edition of
2621:
2598:In a letter of 31 January 1985 to Cardinal
2586:
2573:Index Librorum Prohibitorum et Expurgatorum
2571:
2521:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2422:
2406:
2278:
2269:
2248:
2240:
2203:
2179:
2173:
2150:
1379:
1354:
1333:was printed in 1557 under the direction of
1292:
1171:European restrictions on the right to print
1137:
1073:
44:
5333:Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers
5200:
5151:Prelate Secretary of the Vicariate of Rome
5148:Auxiliary Bishops of the Vicariate of Rome
4921:
4581:
4572:
4549:
4535:
4527:
3179:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3014:was formally abolished on 14 June 1966 by
2315:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2266:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2133:
2119:
2026:Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers
1441:
1059:
1045:
52:
3912:
3910:
3893:Christian Hebraism in the Reformation Era
3565:Studies in the History of Venice (Vol. 2)
5509:Christianity and law in the 16th century
5140:Vicar General for the Vatican City State
4596:Secretary for Pontifical Representations
4455:, and was published for the first time."
3874:"Code of Canon Law: text - IntraText CT"
3392:The printing press as an agent of change
2714:Noteworthy figures on the Index include
2430:that reorganized the Holy Office as the
2235:An update to the Index was made by Pope
1430:, which was published in 1549 by Bishop
5400:
5144:Vicar General for the Vicariate of Rome
4972:Pontifical Commission for Latin America
4445:Moderatio Indicis librorum prohibitorum
4022:"Dictionary: POST LITTERAS APOSTOLICAS"
3868:
3866:
3864:
3273:. Oxford University Press. p. 34.
2972:
2927:
1559:Pontifical Commission for Latin America
1462:
853:Black Legend of the Spanish Inquisition
821:Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
73:
5410:Index Librorum Prohibitorum, 1600–1966
5276:Special Administration of the Holy See
4983:Pontifical Work for Priestly Vocations
4367:Index Librorum Prohibitorum, 1600–1966
4327:Index librorum prohibitorum: 1600–1966
3483:Geschichte und Wesen des Urheberrechts
3172:
3146:. Vol. 3. Robert Appleton Company
2570:was not recognized. Spain had its own
2258:Sacred Congregation of the Inquisition
1979:Special Administration of the Holy See
1297:, published in 1557 and then withdrawn
5529:Religious controversies in literature
4403:. Vol. 14 (11th ed.). 1911.
3348:
3346:
2264:, and since 1965 has been called the
2239:, in the 1897 apostolic constitution
1291:Title page of the first Papal Index,
7:
4952:International Theological Commission
4936:International Council for Catechesis
4879:International Eucharistic Congresses
3604:"Secrets Behind The Forbidden Books"
3568:. New York, E.P. Dutton and company.
3439:. Harvard University Press. p.
3300:. Harvard University Press. p.
2649:as a fact rather than a hypothesis.
1921:Congregation of Bishops and Regulars
1830:International Eucharistic Congresses
1610:Promoting Integral Human Development
1522:International Theological Commission
1187:The historical context in which the
5479:Bibliographic databases and indexes
5223:Congregation for Catholic Education
4790:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
4757:Commission for Confidential Matters
4420:List of famous authors in the index
4394:"Index Librorum Prohibitorum"
4373:, while Miguel Carvalho Abrantes's
3643:, Facts on File, Inc, p. 257,
2692:For a more comprehensive list, see
2327:explicitness, and so on. That some
1730:Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church
1700:Commission for Confidential Matters
1370:meant that, unless they obtained a
5286:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei
4925:Councils, commissions, and offices
4808:Labour Office of the Apostolic See
4485:Secrets Behind The Forbidden Books
4453:Codex Vaticanus lat. 3958, fol. 74
4255:Putnam, George Haven (1906–1907).
3968:(Cambridge University Press, 1988
3917:Lucien Febvre, Henri Jean Martin,
3464:Thadeusz, Frank (18 August 2010).
3169:. Los Angeles. pp. Chapter 2.
3006:The 20th and final edition of the
1989:Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei
1748:Labour Office of the Apostolic See
874:Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum
25:
5494:Catholicism-related controversies
5306:Pontifical Council for the Family
5233:Congregation of the Vatican Press
4775:Prefecture of the Papal Household
4592:Section for Relations with States
4425:"Index of Prohibited Books", The
3849:from the original on 7 March 2014
3799:Paul VI, Pope (7 December 1965).
2178:('forbidden until corrected') or
1999:Pontifical Council for the Family
1946:Congregation of the Vatican Press
1720:Prefecture of the Papal Household
1489:Section for Relations with States
5382:
5370:
5311:Pontifical Council for the Laity
5228:Sacred Congregation of the Index
4224:Index d'Anvers, 1569, 1570, 1571
3579:Paul Oskar Kristeller (editor),
3394:by Elizabeth L. Eisenstein 1980
3240:, 1559, Regula Quarta ("Rule 4")
2480:, religion or morals. The local
2165:Sacred Congregation of the Index
2102:
2086:Advocates of Roman congregations
2036:Promoting the New Evangelization
2004:Pontifical Council for the Laity
1936:Sacred Congregation of the Index
1470:
1445:
1140:Epitome astronomiae Copernicanae
1025:
500:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
101:Catholic Reformation and Revival
83:
56:
4227:. Librairie Droz. p. 196.
3200:Pontifical Gregorian University
2520:This 1711 illustration for the
2453:with the associated penalties.
1854:Institute for Works of Religion
1422:. Among the inclusions was the
1390:; those of the medical scholar
880:Pontifical Gregorian University
232:Olav Engelbrektsson's rebellion
90:Faith, or The Church Triumphant
5519:History of the Catholic Church
5291:Pontifical Council for Culture
4957:Pontifical Biblical Commission
4126:Stead, William Thomas (1902).
2852:'s works were never included.
2376:. After gaining access to the
1527:Pontifical Biblical Commission
1322:prevent the spread of heresy.
1317:(1551) under the terms of the
991:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
1:
4754:Office of the Auditor General
3518:The Journal of Modern History
3433:de Sola Pool, Ithiel (1983).
3374:by Elizabeth A. Chesney 2004
3294:de Sola Pool, Ithiel (1983).
2365:Myth of the Twentieth Century
2293:Myth of the Twentieth Century
2184:('forbidden until purged')).
1697:Office of the Auditor General
1203:
315:French school of spirituality
149:Nova ordinantia eclessiastica
137:Regimini militantis Ecclesiae
5469:16th-century Christian texts
5036:Press Office of the Holy See
4846:Interdicasterial commissions
4352:, 24 April 1966, p. 10.
4349:L'Osservatore della Domenica
3825:L'Osservatore della Domenica
3034:The Church in the Modern Age
2934:They included everything by
1959:Sacred Congregation of Rites
1792:Interdicasterial commissions
1635:Press Office of the Holy See
1239:, which had between them 53
5464:16th-century books in Latin
5408:Jesús Martínez de Bujanda,
5238:Sacred Congregation of the
4745:Secretariat for the Economy
4588:Section for General Affairs
4439:), published in 1559 under
4437:Index librorum prohibitorum
4408:Facsimile of the 1559 index
4379:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
4325:Jesús Martínez de Bujanda,
3472:– via Spiegel Online.
3238:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
3075:Index librorum prohibitorum
2985:, Charles B. Schmitt, ed. (
2855:In many cases, an author's
2554:was enforceable within the
2523:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
2451:ecclesiastical positive law
2152:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
1951:Sacred Congregation of the
1688:Secretariat for the Economy
1075:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
832:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
46:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
18:Index librorum prohibitorum
5550:
5499:Censorship in Christianity
5431:Miguel Carvalho Abrantes,
5218:Congregation of Ceremonies
4872:Commissions and committees
4861:Candidates to Sacred Order
4813:Vatican Apostolic Archives
4686:Integral Human Development
3640:Encyclopedia on Censorship
3562:Brown, Horatio F. (1907).
3079:Journal of Access Services
3054:Kusukawa, Sachiko (1999).
2987:Cambridge University Press
2691:
2580:Continued moral obligation
2531:Censorship and enforcement
2445:announced that, while the
2312:
1931:Congregation of Ceremonies
1824:Commissions and committees
1810:Candidates to Sacred Order
1753:Vatican Apostolic Archives
1294:Index Auctorum et Librorum
1179:Printing press from 1811,
29:
5524:Lists of prohibited books
5365:
5338:Evangelization of Peoples
5266:Office of Papal Charities
4818:Vatican Apostolic Library
4760:Committee for Investments
4584:
4433:Index of Prohibited Books
4365:J. Martínez de Bujanda's
4157:Gifford, William (1902).
4128:"The Index Expurgatorius"
4104:(in McMullin, Ernan ed.,
4003:58 (1966), p. 445). Cf.
3602:Heneghan, Thomas (2005).
3372:The Rabelais encyclopedia
3194:Giannini, Massimo Carlo.
3144:The Catholic Encyclopedia
2902:Index of Repudiated Books
2656:have long been taught at
2378:Vatican Apostolic Archive
2031:Evangelization of Peoples
1758:Vatican Apostolic Library
1703:Committee for Investments
1581:Promoting Christian Unity
1386:; the botanical works of
1353:, in 1897, published his
1283:Early indexes (1529–1571)
1271:in schools in the 1670s.
976:Catholic literary revival
495:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
207:European Wars of Religion
155:Defensio Tridentinæ fidei
94:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
43:The master title page of
5474:16th-century Catholicism
5213:Congregation for Borders
4855:Church in Eastern Europe
4413:10 February 2010 at the
4290:Hilgers, Joseph (1904).
4188:Catholic Church (1569).
3353:A companion to Descartes
3138:Hilgers, Joseph (1908).
2688:Listed works and authors
1926:Congregation for Borders
1801:Church in Eastern Europe
1082:Index of Forbidden Books
867:Philosophy and education
125:Decet Romanum Pontificem
5377:Vatican City portal
5001:Interreligious Dialogue
4740:Council for the Economy
4676:Interreligious Dialogue
4473:28 January 2020 at the
4464:The papal constitution
4400:Encyclopædia Britannica
4026:www.catholicculture.org
3827:, 24 April 1966, p. 10.
3765:20 October 2012 at the
3725:Encyclopedia Britannica
3436:Technologies of freedom
3297:Technologies of freedom
3165:Lyons, Martyns (2011).
3118:Encyclopedia Britannica
2828:). Other women include
2638:Antonio Rosmini-Serbati
2605:The Poem of the Man-God
2309:Holy Office (1917–1966)
2198:being condemned in 1633
1683:Council for the Economy
1677:Institutions of finance
1649:Institutions of justice
1593:Interreligious Dialogue
1155:Critique of Pure Reason
1126:Antonio Rosmini-Serbati
826:Excommunicable offences
440:Michelangelo Caravaggio
287:Jacobite rising of 1689
267:Strasbourg Bishops' War
262:French Wars of Religion
5389:Catholicism portal
5188:Reform by John Paul II
4714:Apostolic Penitentiary
4666:Laity, Family and Life
4451:) was rediscovered in
4106:The Church and Galileo
4001:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3965:Renaissance Philosophy
3330:Shakespeare Documented
3010:appeared in 1948; the
2870:
2863:
2857:
2820:
2711:
2678:
2624:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2622:
2614:
2587:
2572:
2527:
2522:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2423:
2407:
2401:
2386:
2370:
2305:
2298:
2279:
2270:
2249:
2241:
2204:
2199:
2180:
2174:
2156:
2151:
2109:Catholicism portal
2080:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1897:Reform by John Paul II
1655:Apostolic Penitentiary
1576:Laity, Family and Life
1380:
1355:
1319:Edict of Châteaubriant
1298:
1293:
1252:Edict of Châteaubriant
1216:Protestant Reformation
1184:
1166:Background and history
1138:
1074:
1032:Catholicism portal
928:Discalced Augustinians
913:Augustinian Recollects
838:Portuguese Inquisition
418:Spanish Golden Century
212:Dalecarlian Rebellions
108:Councils and documents
50:
45:
5514:History of censorship
5251:Congregation of Rites
5099:Immaculate Conception
5013:Culture and Education
4942:Doctrine of the Faith
4858:Consecrated Religious
4823:Fabric of Saint Peter
4681:Culture and Education
4626:Doctrine of the Faith
4427:Catholic Encyclopedia
4132:The Review of Reviews
4040:"Poem of the Man-God"
3140:"Censorship of Books"
3091:10.1300/J204v03n04_05
2838:Ursula of Munsterberg
2834:Olympia Fulvia Morata
2744:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
2702:
2680:Principia Mathematica
2664:was removed from the
2658:Catholic universities
2602:, regarding the book
2519:
2397:Epistle to the Romans
2289:
2243:Officiorum ac Munerum
2208:, which was cited by
2194:
2148:
2069:Pontifical commission
1806:Consecrated Religious
1763:Fabric of Saint Peter
1605:Culture and Education
1512:Doctrine of the Faith
1290:
1178:
1120:, such as theologian
560:Francisco de Zurbarán
465:Artemisia Gentileschi
325:Ignatian spirituality
257:Prayer Book Rebellion
42:
5094:Saint Thomas Aquinas
5047:Pontifical academies
5031:L'Osservatore Romano
4577:Secretariat of State
4466:Sollicita ac provida
4315:Accessed 26 May 2009
4306:Catholic Ireland net
4163:The Quarterly Review
4007:L'Osservatore Romano
3940:John Michael Lewis,
3891:Stephen G. Burnett,
3801:"Integrae servandae"
3581:Itinerarium Italicum
3411:Robert Jean Knecht,
3225:Catholic News Agency
2907:Literary inquisition
2616:L'Osservatore Romano
2409:Mit Brennender Sorge
2323:, moral deficiency,
2280:Codex Iuris Canonici
1772:Pontifical academies
1630:L'Osservatore Romano
1482:Secretariat of State
1396:Christoph Hegendorff
933:Discalced Carmelites
885:Second scholasticism
721:Catherine de' Medici
644:Lawrence of Brindisi
435:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
217:German Peasants' War
131:Confutatio Augustana
5504:Counter-Reformation
5175:Immensa Aeterni Dei
4918:Other organizations
4884:Historical Sciences
4852:Particular Churches
4719:Apostolic Signatura
4431:: "The first Roman
4311:7 June 2009 at the
3614:(4). Archived from
3112:Anastaplo, George.
3056:"Galileo and Books"
2846:Paola Antonia Negri
2816:Magdalena Haymairus
2800:Niccolò Machiavelli
2796:Nicolaus Copernicus
2728:Michel de Montaigne
2720:Nicolas Malebranche
2274:Alloquentes Proxime
2205:Index Expurgatorius
2159:In 1571, a special
1881:Immensa Aeterni Dei
1835:Historical Sciences
1797:Particular Churches
1660:Apostolic Signatura
1420:Philipp Melanchthon
1382:Historiae animalium
1233:Stationers' Company
1001:Proto-Protestantism
890:School of Salamanca
848:Spanish Inquisition
555:Juan de Valdés Leal
237:Pilgrimage of Grace
173:Immensa aeterni Dei
161:Regnans in Excelsis
77:Counter-Reformation
5348:Catholic Education
5343:New Evangelization
5296:New Evangelization
5256:Apostolic Chancery
4901:Financial Security
4631:Service of Charity
4429:(Volume VII, 1910)
3945:(Peter Lang, 2006
2912:Nazi book burnings
2764:Desiderius Erasmus
2756:Emanuel Swedenborg
2716:Simone de Beauvoir
2712:
2632:Changing judgments
2528:
2426:Integrae servandae
2405:in the encyclical
2306:
2200:
2157:
2149:Title page of the
2041:Catholic Education
1964:Apostolic Chancery
1850:Financial Security
1534:Service of Charity
1305:, but in Catholic
1299:
1276:Copyright Act 1710
1256:Edict of Compiègne
1201:Johannes Gutenberg
1185:
1116:included works by
981:History of Germany
664:Cardinal Richelieu
624:Ignatius of Loyola
550:Georges de la Tour
485:Giovanni Lanfranco
367:Transubstantiation
227:Tyrone's Rebellion
51:
5489:Canon law history
5397:
5396:
5361:
5360:
5323:Justice and Peace
5261:Apostolic Dataria
5194:Reform by Francis
5182:Reform by Paul VI
5168:Roman Inquisition
5133:Papal See of Rome
5127:
5126:
4691:Legislative Texts
4636:Oriental Churches
4607:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4520:Project Gutenberg
4493:, 7 February 2005
4159:"The Roman Index"
4100:John L.Heilbron,
3942:Galileo in France
3878:www.intratext.com
3787:978-3-03911-904-2
3686:978-1-60606-083-4
3668:www.newadvent.org
3450:978-0-674-87233-2
3311:978-0-674-87233-2
3280:978-0-19-926339-4
3255:978-0-8020-6041-9
2752:Nikos Kazantzakis
2668:in 1758, but two
2642:Pope John Paul II
2610:Pope Benedict XVI
2560:Holy Roman Empire
2436:Alfredo Ottaviani
2380:church historian
2163:was created, the
2143:
2142:
2016:Justice and Peace
1969:Apostolic Dataria
1907:Roman Inquisition
1902:Reform by Francis
1892:Reform by Paul VI
1858:Healthcare Sector
1615:Legislative Texts
1408:Sebastian Münster
1122:Robert Bellarmine
1069:
1068:
986:Holy Roman Empire
843:Roman Inquisition
639:John of the Cross
599:Robert Bellarmine
530:Peter Paul Rubens
450:Ludovico Carracci
445:Annibale Carracci
357:Spanish mysticism
272:Thirty Years' War
242:Bigod's rebellion
167:Ascendente Domino
49:(in Venice, 1564)
16:(Redirected from
5541:
5444:
5428:
5422:
5419:978-2-60000818-1
5405:
5387:
5386:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5201:
4922:
4785:Apostolic Camera
4646:Causes of Saints
4582:
4573:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4528:
4522:
4404:
4396:
4353:
4345:
4339:
4322:
4316:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4198:
4194:
4185:
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4178:
4176:
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4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4123:
4117:
4098:
4092:
4081:
4075:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4046:. Archived from
4036:
4030:
4029:
4018:
4012:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3983:
3977:
3974:978-0-52139748-3
3960:
3954:
3951:978-0-82045768-0
3937:
3931:
3928:978-1-85984108-2
3914:
3905:
3902:978-9-00422248-9
3888:
3882:
3881:
3870:
3859:
3858:
3856:
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3834:
3828:
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3816:
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3811:
3796:
3790:
3777:Richard Bonney;
3775:
3769:
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3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3717:
3711:
3706:America Magazine
3702:
3689:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3599:
3593:
3590:978-90-0404259-9
3576:
3570:
3569:
3559:
3550:
3549:
3513:
3507:
3506:Schmitt 1991:45.
3504:
3493:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3430:
3424:
3409:
3403:
3389:
3383:
3369:
3363:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3264:
3258:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3170:
3167:A Living History
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3060:Starry Messenger
3051:
3045:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3004:
2998:
2995:978-0-52139748-3
2977:
2960:
2957:
2951:
2932:
2873:
2866:
2860:
2823:
2724:Jean-Paul Sartre
2683:
2627:
2619:
2590:
2575:
2525:
2512:Scope and impact
2507:
2499:
2491:
2476:, canon law, or
2429:
2417:Abolition (1966)
2412:
2404:
2393:Paul the Apostle
2389:
2384:discovered that
2375:
2360:Alfred Rosenberg
2303:
2282:
2276:
2252:
2246:
2214:Bodleian Library
2207:
2183:
2181:donec expurgetur
2177:
2175:donec corrigatur
2154:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2107:
2106:
2051:Apostolic Camera
1887:Reform by Pius X
1549:Causes of Saints
1539:Eastern Churches
1474:
1449:
1442:
1400:Johann Oldendorp
1385:
1358:
1347:Tridentine Index
1345:, the so-called
1339:Council of Trent
1329:The first Roman
1296:
1241:printing presses
1208:
1205:
1143:
1124:and philosopher
1077:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1030:
1029:
907:Religious orders
674:Francisco Suárez
669:Francis de Sales
604:Charles Borromeo
525:Jusepe de Ribera
515:Scipione Pulzone
490:Orlando di Lasso
480:Jacobus de Kerle
460:Domenico Fontana
455:Anthony van Dyck
430:Federico Barocci
252:Schmalkaldic War
202:Augsburg Interim
113:Council of Trent
87:
86:
60:
53:
48:
21:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5534:Vatican Library
5484:Book censorship
5449:
5448:
5447:
5429:
5425:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5393:
5381:
5371:
5369:
5357:
5205:
5199:
5154:
5123:
5114:Social Sciences
5042:
4989:Christian Unity
4913:
4867:
4841:
4838:Domus Vaticanae
4796:
4763:
4728:
4700:
4671:Christian Unity
4599:
4564:
4555:
4512:
4475:Wayback Machine
4415:Wayback Machine
4391:
4388:
4362:
4360:Further reading
4357:
4356:
4346:
4342:
4323:
4319:
4313:Wayback Machine
4303:
4299:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4205:
4203:
4196:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4172:
4170:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4099:
4095:
4082:
4078:
4071:Fides et raptio
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4050:on 3 March 2016
4038:
4037:
4033:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4009:of 15 June 1966
3998:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3961:
3957:
3938:
3934:
3915:
3908:
3889:
3885:
3872:
3871:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3807:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3776:
3772:
3767:Wayback Machine
3750:
3748:
3744:
3736:
3732:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3703:
3692:
3679:
3675:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3618:on 26 July 2014
3601:
3600:
3596:
3577:
3573:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3496:
3481:
3477:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3451:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3410:
3406:
3390:
3386:
3370:
3366:
3351:
3344:
3334:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3248:
3244:
3236:
3232:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3171:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3122:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3032:
3028:
3023:. 14 June 1966.
3019:
3005:
3001:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2892:Book censorship
2883:
2842:Veronica Franco
2804:Galileo Galilei
2697:
2690:
2634:
2582:
2533:
2514:
2419:
2317:
2311:
2250:Index Leonianus
2247:, known as the
2139:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2064:
2056:
2055:
1912:
1875:
1865:
1864:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1793:
1785:
1784:
1781:Domus Vaticanae
1743:
1735:
1734:
1715:
1707:
1706:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1502:
1494:
1493:
1484:
1440:
1392:Janus Cornarius
1356:Index Leonianus
1285:
1206:
1173:
1168:
1134:Johannes Kepler
1065:
1036:
1024:
1016:
1015:
996:Nation-building
971:
963:
962:
908:
900:
899:
868:
860:
859:
816:
808:
807:
609:Joseph Calasanz
582:Teresa of Ávila
575:
573:
565:
564:
413:Flemish Baroque
391:
389:
379:
378:
362:Tridentine Mass
320:Gregorian chant
305:Confraternities
300:
292:
291:
277:Bohemian Revolt
210:
204:
200:
198:Catholic League
196:
191:
183:
182:
176:
170:
164:
158:
152:
146:
143:Roman Catechism
140:
134:
128:
122:
116:
109:
96:
84:
76:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5547:
5545:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5441:978-1689144377
5423:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5379:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5171:
5170:(16th century)
5164:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5141:
5137:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5064:Ecclesiastical
5061:
5056:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:Communications
5020:
5019:
5018:
5010:
5009:
5008:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4932:Evangelization
4928:
4926:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4886:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4782:
4777:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4696:Communications
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4621:Evangelization
4617:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4510:
4503:Joseph Mendham
4494:
4482:
4477:
4461:
4456:
4422:
4417:
4405:
4387:
4386:External links
4384:
4383:
4382:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4340:
4317:
4297:
4282:
4268:
4247:
4233:
4213:
4180:
4149:
4118:
4093:
4091:. pp. 307, 347
4076:
4061:
4031:
4013:
3992:
3978:
3955:
3932:
3930:), pp. 245–246
3906:
3883:
3860:
3829:
3817:
3791:
3770:
3742:
3730:
3712:
3690:
3673:
3655:
3649:
3629:
3594:
3592:), p. 90.
3571:
3551:
3530:10.1086/241292
3508:
3494:
3475:
3456:
3449:
3425:
3404:
3384:
3364:
3342:
3317:
3310:
3286:
3279:
3259:
3242:
3230:
3212:
3186:
3157:
3130:
3104:
3065:
3046:
3026:
2999:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2952:
2936:Pietro Aretino
2926:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2882:
2879:
2850:Charles Darwin
2776:René Descartes
2760:Baruch Spinoza
2704:René Descartes
2689:
2686:
2633:
2630:
2581:
2578:
2532:
2529:
2513:
2510:
2504:imprimi potest
2478:church history
2418:
2415:
2310:
2307:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:Related topics
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1876:
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1870:
1867:
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1845:
1840:
1837:
1832:
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1822:
1819:
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1814:
1811:
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1561:
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1541:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1509:
1507:Evangelization
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1439:
1436:
1432:Jean du Tillet
1424:Libri Carolini
1284:
1281:
1265:René Descartes
1237:city of London
1197:printing press
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
972:
970:Related topics
969:
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
858:
857:
856:
855:
845:
840:
835:
828:
823:
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
744:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
682:
681:
679:Francis Xavier
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
614:Peter Canisius
611:
606:
601:
590:
589:
584:
574:
571:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
535:Vincenzo Ruffo
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
421:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
390:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
374:Works of mercy
371:
370:
369:
359:
354:
353:
352:
347:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
222:Wars of Kappel
219:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
119:Exsurge Domine
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:
98:
97:
88:
80:
79:
71:
70:
62:
61:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5546:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
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5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
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5442:
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5404:
5401:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
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5341:
5339:
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5334:
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5329:
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5321:
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5307:
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5297:
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5279:
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5269:
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5060:
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5049:
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5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:Vatican Press
5026:
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2840:(1491–1534),
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2809:
2808:Blaise Pascal
2805:
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2784:Thomas Browne
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2780:Francis Bacon
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2768:Immanuel Kant
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2662:heliocentrism
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2647:heliocentrism
2643:
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2600:Giuseppe Siri
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1412:Martin Luther
1409:
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1404:Jacob Ziegler
1401:
1397:
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1388:Otto Brunfels
1384:
1383:
1377:
1376:Conrad Gesner
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1351:Pope Leo XIII
1348:
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1193:moveable type
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1150:Immanuel Kant
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839:
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766:
764:
761:
759:
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754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
742:
739:
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736:Sigismund III
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
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702:
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655:
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649:Péter Pázmány
647:
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637:
635:
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615:
612:
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531:
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508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
470:Luca Giordano
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
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388:
383:
382:
375:
372:
368:
365:
364:
363:
360:
358:
355:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
341:
340:Popular piety
338:
336:
333:
331:
330:Interior life
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
310:Devotionalism
308:
306:
303:
302:
296:
295:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
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245:
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240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
214:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
195:
194:Diet of Worms
187:
186:
181:
180:
175:
174:
169:
168:
163:
162:
157:
156:
151:
150:
145:
144:
139:
138:
133:
132:
127:
126:
121:
120:
115:
114:
105:
104:
100:
99:
95:
91:
82:
81:
78:
72:
68:
64:
63:
59:
55:
54:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5432:
5426:
5409:
5403:
5316:
5239:
5227:
5173:
4897:Disciplinary
4892:Swiss Guards
4513:
4497:
4488:
4465:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4398:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4347:
4343:
4326:
4320:
4300:
4291:
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4257:
4250:
4238:. Retrieved
4223:
4216:
4204:. Retrieved
4190:
4183:
4171:. Retrieved
4166:
4162:
4152:
4140:. Retrieved
4135:
4131:
4121:
4105:
4101:
4096:
4079:
4070:
4064:
4052:. Retrieved
4048:the original
4043:
4034:
4025:
4016:
4006:
4000:
3995:
3981:
3964:
3958:
3941:
3935:
3922:(Verso 1976
3918:
3896:(Brill 2012
3892:
3886:
3877:
3851:. Retrieved
3842:
3832:
3824:
3820:
3808:. Retrieved
3804:
3794:
3778:
3773:
3757:
3745:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3708:Feb 7, 2005
3676:
3667:
3658:
3639:
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3616:the original
3611:
3607:
3597:
3584:(Brill 1975
3580:
3574:
3564:
3524:(1): 48–65.
3521:
3517:
3511:
3482:
3478:
3469:
3459:
3435:
3428:
3412:
3407:
3391:
3387:
3371:
3367:
3352:
3333:. Retrieved
3329:
3320:
3296:
3289:
3269:
3262:
3245:
3237:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3199:
3189:
3166:
3160:
3148:. Retrieved
3143:
3133:
3121:. Retrieved
3117:
3114:"Censorship"
3107:
3085:(4): 51–63.
3082:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3059:
3049:
3033:
3029:
3016:Pope Paul VI
3011:
3007:
3002:
2981:
2975:
2955:
2930:
2876:
2854:
2825:
2812:Hugo Grotius
2713:
2707:
2706:went on the
2674:Isaac Newton
2665:
2653:
2651:
2635:
2603:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2567:
2563:
2556:Papal States
2551:
2549:
2536:
2534:
2488:nihil obstat
2462:Latin Church
2455:
2446:
2443:notification
2440:
2431:
2420:
2363:
2357:
2343:) rule that
2333:Schopenhauer
2318:
2291:
2272:motu proprio
2255:
2234:
2210:Thomas James
2201:
2186:
2164:
2161:congregation
2158:
2078:
2009:
1952:
1911:
1879:
1847:Disciplinary
1843:Swiss Guards
1372:dispensation
1364:blacklisting
1361:
1346:
1343:Pope Pius IV
1335:Pope Paul IV
1330:
1328:
1324:
1300:
1273:
1269:Cartesianism
1245:
1226:
1212:
1188:
1186:
1159:
1153:
1146:philosophers
1112:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1070:
872:
831:
830:
798:Gregory XIII
746:
745:
716:Maximilian I
696:Ferdinand II
684:
683:
659:Matteo Ricci
592:
591:
576:
510:Andrea Pozzo
505:Mattia Preti
423:
422:
392:
350:Sacred Heart
299:Spirituality
205:
177:
171:
165:
159:
153:
147:
141:
135:
129:
123:
117:
111:
89:
36:
5459:1559 in law
5206:dicasteries
5084:Archaeology
4613:Dicasteries
4569:Secretariat
4558:Roman Curia
4507:archive.org
4330:(Droz 2002
4069:Encyclical
3470:Der Spiegel
2997:) pp. 45–46
2940:Machiavelli
2897:Clericalism
2871:opera omnia
2864:opera omnia
2858:opera omnia
2788:John Milton
2740:Victor Hugo
2382:Hubert Wolf
2262:Holy Office
1915:dicasteries
1501:Dicasteries
1464:Roman Curia
1428:Charlemagne
1416:John Calvin
1313:(1543) and
1307:Netherlands
1207: 1440
1130:astronomers
1095:Roman Curia
1011:Renaissance
1006:Reformation
815:Inquisition
763:Clement VII
731:Sigismund I
654:Philip Neri
634:John Fisher
587:Thomas More
92:(1665), by
5453:Categories
5059:Alphonsian
4801:Institutes
4724:Roman Rota
4381:from 1581.
4275:8 February
4240:8 February
4206:8 February
4173:8 February
4142:8 February
3843:vatican.va
3805:vatican.va
3622:27 October
3042:082450013X
2967:References
2916:Nazi Party
2830:Anne Askew
2792:John Locke
2772:David Hume
2748:André Gide
2670:Franciscan
2496:imprimatur
2402:Mein Kampf
2387:Mein Kampf
2372:Mein Kampf
2349:ipso facto
2341:Tridentine
2331:, such as
2313:See also:
2300:Mein Kampf
1742:Institutes
1665:Roman Rota
1148:, such as
1132:, such as
1079:(English:
943:Oratorians
918:Barnabites
778:Julius III
540:Tintoretto
520:Guido Reni
282:Rohan Wars
179:Unigenitus
4888:Advocates
4733:Economics
4706:Tribunals
4169:: 602–603
3904:), p. 236
3546:151934209
3382:pp. 31–32
3205:30 August
3175:cite book
3099:144325885
2470:scripture
2458:canon law
2355:content.
2353:political
2345:heretical
2337:Nietzsche
2226:Lamennais
2074:Dicastery
1839:Advocates
1183:, Germany
1099:Catholics
1091:Dicastery
1087:heretical
958:Ursulines
953:Theatines
923:Capuchins
758:Adrian VI
741:William V
726:Philip II
706:Louis XIV
701:Leopold I
691:Charles V
403:Polyphony
398:Mannerism
335:Mariology
247:Dacke War
5317:Cor Unum
5240:Consulta
5079:Theology
5074:Sciences
4562:Holy See
4471:Archived
4411:Archived
4338:), p. 36
4309:Archived
4202:. Leodii
3976:), p. 48
3953:), p. 11
3847:Archived
3789:; p. 122
3763:Archived
3402:page 328
3044:, p. 168
2989:, 1988,
2948:Rabelais
2881:See also
2732:Voltaire
2710:in 1663.
2588:quatenus
2482:ordinary
2474:theology
2466:ordinary
2329:atheists
2304:was not.
2237:Leo XIII
2010:Cor Unum
1953:Consulta
1456:a series
1454:Part of
1309:(1529);
1261:Bastille
1195:and the
948:Piarists
895:Molinism
803:Sixtus V
773:Paul III
768:Pius III
685:Monarchs
629:John Eck
475:El Greco
190:Politics
75:Catholic
67:a series
65:Part of
5353:Culture
5160:History
5089:Martyrs
5054:Arcadia
4967:Bishops
4768:Offices
4651:Bishops
4560:of the
4490:America
4441:Paul IV
4054:5 April
3853:10 July
3810:10 July
3688:, p. 83
3608:America
3538:1878921
3150:5 April
3123:5 April
2944:Erasmus
2541:authors
2460:of the
2218:decrees
2196:Galileo
2046:Culture
1913:Former
1873:History
1714:Offices
1554:Bishops
1093:of the
938:Jesuits
788:Pius IV
783:Paul IV
619:Erasmus
424:Artists
408:Baroque
393:Schools
5439:
5417:
5204:Former
5196:(2022)
5190:(1988)
5184:(1967)
5178:(1588)
4979:Clergy
4832:AVEPRO
4656:Clergy
4334:
4266:
4231:
4197:
4193:
4112:
4087:
3972:
3949:
3926:
3900:
3785:
3751:
3684:
3647:
3588:
3544:
3536:
3489:
3447:
3423:p. 241
3419:
3415:2001,
3398:
3378:
3359:
3335:30 May
3308:
3277:
3257:p. 124
3253:
3097:
3040:
2993:
2844:, and
2810:, and
2325:sexual
2321:heresy
2230:Hermes
2155:(1711)
1775:AVEPRO
1566:Clergy
1458:on the
1311:Venice
1221:Bibles
1181:Munich
1118:saints
793:Pius V
711:Mary I
593:Clergy
577:People
572:People
545:Titian
345:Rosary
5119:Latin
4371:Index
4259:state
4138:: 498
3542:S2CID
3534:JSTOR
3095:S2CID
3012:Index
3008:Index
2922:Notes
2708:Index
2666:Index
2654:Index
2568:Index
2564:Index
2552:Index
2537:Index
2447:Index
1394:; to
1368:dogma
1331:Index
1315:Paris
1189:Index
1160:Index
1113:Index
1106:Index
753:Leo X
747:Popes
5437:ISBN
5415:ISBN
5109:Life
5104:Mary
4332:ISBN
4277:2017
4264:ISBN
4242:2017
4229:ISBN
4208:2017
4175:2017
4144:2017
4110:ISBN
4085:ISBN
4074:, 74
4056:2022
4044:EWTN
3970:ISBN
3947:ISBN
3924:ISBN
3898:ISBN
3855:2016
3812:2016
3783:ISBN
3682:ISBN
3645:ISBN
3624:2014
3586:ISBN
3487:ISBN
3445:ISBN
3417:ISBN
3396:ISBN
3376:ISBN
3357:ISBN
3337:2020
3306:ISBN
3275:ISBN
3251:ISBN
3207:2023
3181:link
3152:2022
3125:2022
3038:ISBN
2991:ISBN
2946:and
2550:The
2535:The
2456:The
2335:and
2256:The
2228:and
2222:Pope
2169:Rome
1362:The
1303:Rome
1274:The
1111:The
1104:The
1071:The
4518:at
4167:196
3612:192
3526:doi
3087:doi
3077:".
2676:'s
2545:ban
2395:'s
2362:'s
2232:).
1418:or
1406:or
1398:or
1378:'s
1199:by
1152:'s
1136:'s
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