Knowledge (XXG)

Independent Olympians at the Olympic Games

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in November 2015. As a result, no Russian athlete would able to compete internationally, including the 2016 Olympics, until the suspension was lifted. The IAAF announced a path for athletes who train outside the Russia system and could prove themselves to be clean, as well as those who have helped in
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Although Yulia Stepanova was cleared by IAAF because of her revelations regarding Russia's systemic doping program, and IOC's recognition of her "contribution to the protection and promotion of clean athletes", she was banned by the IOC in line with the decision to ban all Russian athletes with
2234:. On aftermatch, the IOC announced that the Russian national flag would be substituted by the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee. It would also be allowed to use team uniforms featuring the Russian national colours, the logo of the Russian Olympic Committee and bearing the acronym "ROC". 2212:. On aftermatch, the IOC announced that the Russian national flag would be substituted by the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee. It would also be allowed to use team uniforms featuring the Russian national colours, the logo of the Russian Olympic Committee and bearing the acronym "ROC". 380:) was under United Nations sanctions which prevented the country from taking part in the Olympics. However, individual Yugoslav athletes were allowed to take part as independent Olympic participants. 58 athletes competed as independent Olympic participants, winning three medals. 2015: 1514: 829:
previous doping convictions. IOC also rejected the suggestion that 'neutral' athletes could compete outside of national selection. Klishina was subsequently confirmed as competing under Russian colours, their only competitor in athletics at the 2016 Olympics.
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countries were unable to compete at the Olympics, as their original state's NOC neither wanted them on its own team nor gave them permission to transfer nationality. Some applied to compete as individuals in 1952 and 1956 but were refused.
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and subsequent withdrawal of the country's National Olympic Committee, three athletes from the country who qualified for the Games were allowed to compete independently. Several others competed for either
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Medals were won by independent Olympians at the 1992 and 2016 Olympics, both times in shooting. The naming and country code conventions for these independent Olympians have not been consistent.
3210: 2409: 2809: 946: 3441: 3436: 3280: 2197:, as independent Olympic participants. Twenty-nine athletes from 12 sports and 18 countries competed for this team. The IOC code was changed to the French acronym "EOR" which stands for 4607: 960: 742: 618: 144: 116: 111: 3131: 3019: 715: 2243: 596: 126: 106: 982: 763:
due to governmental interference. This was the second suspension in five years; the first suspension resulted in Kuwaiti athletes being forced to compete under the Olympic flag as
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was suspended from the IOC in December 2012, due to problems with its electoral process. New elections were scheduled for 9 February 2014, two days after the start of the
3251: 3412: 2989: 2634: 3927: 3524: 3042: 2464: 2157: 2010: 1871: 1822: 1773: 1675: 1577: 1509: 797: 746: 229: 2869: 325:. The NOCs hesitated to use national symbols without government approval, so the IOC relaxed this requirement: 14 NOCs competed under the Olympic flag, while three, 4643: 2676: 973:. Russian athletes were allowed to participate under the Olympic flag as "Olympic Athletes from Russia" (OAR) if they were cleared by a panel, which was chaired by 2577: 4531: 3664: 2787: 2108: 2059: 764: 678: 2929: 1626: 1370: 1048: 2754: 3310: 2891: 2439: 1920: 4668: 3504: 674: 4698: 3446: 3105:"Background Information to the decision of the IOC Executive Board concerning the participation of Russian athletes in the Olympic Games Rio 2016" 644: 631: 326: 4718: 4251: 3790: 2322: 2289: 1225: 2702: 4693: 3917: 3519: 3405: 3011: 4663: 4185: 3952: 3947: 2474: 1419: 941: 892: 547: 496: 445: 334: 3937: 3745: 268: 3842: 2404: 2355: 750: 670: 275:; however they were prepared to allow its athletes to enter under the Olympic flag. In any event, the Games were cancelled because of 4648: 4602: 3539: 3343: 2839: 2545: 694: 640: 330: 791:
were allowed to compete under the Olympic Flag (one of two delegations to compete under that flag, alongside Kuwaiti IOAs) at the
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and received 38th place. He would end up being the only athlete to officially participate as an Independent Olympic Participant.
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competed in some team events. Participants in individual events are retrospectively credited to their nationality of the time.
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was not established between the formation of that state and the 2012 Olympic qualifying. One athlete from South Sudan,
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competed as independent Olympic participants. Macedonian athletes could not appear under their own flag because their
222: 3075:"Decision of the IOC Executive Board concerning the participation of Russian athletes in the Olympic Games Rio 2016" 4723: 4433: 4393: 4373: 4236: 4190: 4170: 4075: 4065: 4025: 3995: 3827: 3674: 3639: 3624: 3609: 3564: 3499: 3421: 730: 700: 369: 253: 249: 4770: 4494: 4368: 4160: 4150: 4130: 4040: 4030: 3964: 3892: 3862: 3750: 3629: 2231: 2209: 51: 3043:"Rio 2016: Every Russian athlete except Darya Klishina and Yuliya Stepanova rejected from competing at Olympics" 2921: 4678: 4521: 4448: 4443: 4418: 4256: 4175: 4125: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4010: 3932: 3902: 3877: 3837: 3822: 3765: 3729: 3704: 3554: 3549: 3529: 3494: 3479: 2227: 2205: 978: 756: 666: 2746: 4638: 4576: 4473: 4423: 4383: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4301: 4296: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4261: 4246: 4241: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4195: 4105: 4085: 3990: 3959: 3882: 3857: 3847: 3780: 3775: 3760: 3714: 3684: 3669: 3654: 3644: 3634: 3599: 3594: 3544: 3514: 3489: 3464: 2951: 2314: 817:
the fight against doping, to be eligible to compete as neutral athletes at the 2016 Olympics. Two athletes,
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became the first Independent Olympic Athlete to win a gold medal. Like with gold medalists of the
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The IOC first made provisions for athletes to compete under the Olympic flag in time for the
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competed as Individual Olympic Athletes during the country's transition to independence.
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were originally allowed to compete as Independent Olympic Athletes as well, because
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On 11 February 2014, the IOC reinstated the Indian Olympic Association after
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On 5 December 2017, the IOC announced that Russia would be banned from the
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asked the IOC to be allowed to compete as an individual, but was refused.
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following geopolitical changes in the years before the Olympics, from the
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due to the suspensions of their National Olympic Committees, and from
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The athlete's nationality is listed at the time of the competition.
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Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games
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were initially cleared for competition, as Independent Athletes.
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The Politics of the Olympic Games: With an Epilogue, 1976-1980
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List of flag bearers for Independent Olympians at the Olympics
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Russian Olympic Committee athletes at the 2022 Winter Olympics
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Russian Olympic Committee athletes at the 2020 Summer Olympics
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Four athletes competed as independent Olympic Athletes at the
2609:"James Wilkes [sic] deserved to compete in Olympics" 691:
Independent Olympic Participants at the 2014 Winter Olympics
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Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics
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Olympic Athletes from Russia at the 2018 Winter Olympics
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Independent Olympic Athletes at the 2016 Summer Olympics
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Independent Olympic Athletes at the 2012 Summer Olympics
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Individual Neutral Athletes at the 2024 Summer Olympics
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Individual Olympic Athletes at the 2000 Summer Olympics
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Global Association of International Sports Federations
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IOC Refugee Olympic Team at the 2020 Summer Olympics
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Kuwait competed under the Olympic flag at the 3179:Ruiz, Rebecca; Panja, Tariq (5 December 2017). 236:for the same reasons as independent Olympians. 201:) as a result of international sanctions, from 3181:"Russia Banned from Winter Olympics by I.O.C." 337:, competed under their respective NOCs' flag. 3406: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2185:The IOC Refugee Olympic Team competed at the 8: 2922:"Suspension of the Kuwait Olympic Committee" 806:widespread state-controlled doping in Russia 781:at the 1992 Winter and Summer Olympics, the 2540:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 310. 2538:Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement 729:, was voted in as the new president of the 4761:Independent Olympians at the Olympic Games 3413: 3399: 3391: 3275: 3273: 2247: 987: 977:and had representatives from the IOC, the 831: 382: 271:, the organisers refused to recognise the 42: 31: 575:) competed under the Olympic flag at the 2534:"1940 Olympic Winter Games (Never Held)" 981:, and the Doping Free Sport Unit of the 2521: 2491: 3291:from the original on 20 February 2021 3229:from the original on 17 December 2017 3085:from the original on 30 December 2017 2932:from the original on 22 December 2015 2872:from the original on 11 February 2014 2846:from the original on 22 February 2014 7: 3190:from the original on 6 December 2017 2475:Refugee Olympic Team at the Olympics 785:was played in the victory ceremony. 571:The former Soviet Union (except the 269:Nazi German claims on Czechoslovakia 215:mass violations of anti-doping rules 3022:from the original on 7 October 2016 2820:from the original on 13 August 2019 2637:from the original on 3 January 2018 650:The National Olympic Committee for 286:, some athletes who emigrated from 3370:. International Olympic Committee. 3338:. University of California Press. 3138:from the original on 2 August 2016 2627:"James Gilkes: A lost opportunity" 751:Russia at the 2016 Summer Olympics 25: 3130:Gleeson, Matthew (31 July 2016). 2902:from the original on 27 July 2024 2757:from the original on 7 March 2016 695:India at the 2014 Winter Olympics 4735: 3258:from the original on 8 June 2021 3209:Hobson, Will (5 December 2017). 3160:. National Post. 5 December 2017 3055:from the original on 27 May 2019 2992:from the original on 29 May 2016 2422: 2371: 2338: 2305: 2272: 2141: 2121: 2092: 2072: 2043: 2023: 1994: 1933: 1904: 1884: 1855: 1835: 1806: 1786: 1757: 1737: 1708: 1688: 1659: 1639: 1610: 1590: 1561: 1522: 1493: 1432: 1403: 1383: 1354: 1238: 1209: 1061: 1032: 1012: 925: 905: 876: 856: 667:their National Olympic Committee 530: 509: 479: 458: 428: 407: 346:Independent Olympic participants 267:in spring 1939. In concert with 140:Independent Olympic Participants 102:Independent Olympic Participants 2682:from the original on 1 May 2018 2607:Anderson, Dave (26 July 1976). 761:International Olympic Committee 341:1992 Winter and Summer Olympics 165:for various reasons, including 18:Independent Olympic Participant 3928:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 3442:Nations at the Winter Olympics 3437:Nations at the Summer Olympics 3107:. 24 July 2016. Archived from 2952:"Independent Olympic Athletes" 971:state-sponsored doping program 814:All-Russia Athletic Federation 362:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 323:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 191:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1: 3376:"Individual Olympic Athletes" 3287:. Reuters. 19 February 2021. 3041:Yeung, Peter (10 July 2016). 2532:Scharenberg, Swantje (2004). 2199:Équipe olympique des réfugiés 160:independent Olympians at the 4608:Olympic Athletes from Russia 2701:Barker, Philip (July 2010). 2226:Following a decision by the 2204:Following a decision by the 567:Unified Team at the Olympics 145:Olympic Athletes from Russia 117:Independent Olympic Athletes 112:Independent Olympic Athletes 35:Independent Olympians at the 3422:National Olympic Committees 2578:"Guyana: Olympic tradition" 250:National Olympic Committees 223:Russian Invasion of Ukraine 127:Individual Neutral Athletes 107:Individual Olympic Athletes 4787: 3424:that have competed at the 2710:Journal of Olympic History 2241: 2219: 2174: 958: 740: 731:Indian Olympic Association 701:Indian Olympic Association 688: 675:2010 Summer Youth Olympics 616: 594: 564: 370:National Olympic Committee 349: 158:Athletes have competed as 4732: 4613:Russian Olympic Committee 3432: 3134:. Sydney Morning Herald. 2842:. CNN. 11 February 2014. 2232:Russian Olympic Committee 2210:Russian Olympic Committee 1725:Short track speed skating 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 138: 100: 41: 29:Sporting event delegation 4742:Olympic Games portal 3505:Central African Republic 2228:World Anti-Doping Agency 2206:World Anti-Doping Agency 979:World Anti-Doping Agency 757:Kuwait Olympic Committee 319:the American-led boycott 230:Independent Paralympians 3384:"Olympic Analytics/IOA" 2720:: 32–37. Archived from 2315:Viyaleta Bardzilouskaya 727:World Squash Federation 725:, the president of the 451:Women's 10 m air pistol 254:Mixed-nationality teams 246:1906 Intercalated Games 171:international sanctions 4719:United Team of Germany 4252:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3791:British Virgin Islands 3332:Espy, Richard (1981). 2016:Women's 4 × 5 km relay 553:Men's 50 m rifle prone 502:Women's 10 m air rifle 265:Garmisch-Partenkirchen 4694:Serbia and Montenegro 4593:Independent Olympians 3665:São Tomé and Príncipe 2584:. NBC. Archived from 2242:Further information: 2220:Further information: 2175:Further information: 2163:Men's 50 km classical 1877:Men's 15 km freestyle 1681:Men's 50 km classical 1515:Men's 4 × 10 km relay 759:was suspended by the 741:Further information: 723:Narayana Ramachandran 710:On 8 and 9 February, 605:, four athletes from 366:Republic of Macedonia 232:have participated at 4766:Independent athletes 4664:Netherlands Antilles 4618:Refugee Olympic Team 4186:United Arab Emirates 2790:on 14 September 2016 2238:2024 Summer Olympics 2216:2022 Winter Olympics 2187:2020 Summer Olympics 2171:2020 Summer Olympics 2158:Cross-country skiing 2011:Cross-country skiing 1872:Cross-country skiing 1823:Cross-country skiing 1774:Cross-country skiing 1676:Cross-country skiing 1578:Cross-country skiing 1510:Cross-country skiing 967:2018 Winter Olympics 955:2018 Winter Olympics 798:Refugee Olympic Team 793:2016 Summer Olympics 766:Athletes from Kuwait 737:2016 Summer Olympics 714:participated in the 705:2014 Winter Olympics 685:2014 Winter Olympics 671:under their own flag 636:Netherlands Antilles 625:2012 Summer Olympics 613:2012 Summer Olympics 603:2000 Summer Olympics 591:2000 Summer Olympics 581:1992 Summer Olympics 577:1992 Winter Olympics 360:, athletes from the 358:1992 Summer Olympics 311:1980 Summer Olympics 300:1976 Olympic boycott 261:1940 Winter Olympics 217:and, in addition to 167:political transition 4644:British West Indies 3938:Trinidad and Tobago 3918:St. Kitts and Nevis 3746:Antigua and Barbuda 2928:. 27 October 2015. 2898:. 27 October 2015. 2816:. 19 January 2014. 2567:Espy 1981, pp.168–9 2432:Yauheni Tsikhantsou 2361:Men's single sculls 1799:Aleksandr Bolshunov 1652:Aleksandr Bolshunov 1539:Aleksandr Bolshunov 1449:Aleksandr Bolshunov 1081:Alexander Barabanov 937:2016 Rio de Janeiro 918:Abdullah Al-Rashidi 888:2016 Rio de Janeiro 3843:Dominican Republic 3386:. olympanalyt.com. 3184:The New York Times 2814:The Times of India 2784:The Globe and Mail 2633:. 15 August 2008. 2328:Women's trampoline 1460:Aleksey Chervotkin 1154:Nikolai Prokhorkin 1097:Mikhail Grigorenko 1092:Vladislav Gavrikov 975:Valerie Fourneyron 795:, under the label 321:in protest of the 273:Czechoslovakia NOC 263:was reassigned to 134:Winter appearances 96:Summer appearances 4748: 4747: 4649:Republic of China 3540:Equatorial Guinea 3368:"Olympic Results" 2966:on 15 August 2016 2613:Lethbridge Herald 2453: 2452: 2168: 2167: 1972:Natalia Nepryaeva 1961:Anna Nechaevskaya 1730:Men's 1500 metres 1701:Semion Elistratov 1603:Evgenia Medvedeva 1583:Men's team sprint 1332:Ekaterina Bobrova 1266:Evgenia Medvedeva 1185:Vyacheslav Voynov 1127:Vasily Koshechkin 1122:Bogdan Kiselevich 952: 951: 898:Men's double trap 869:Fehaid Al-Deehani 775:Fehaid Al-Deehani 558: 557: 522:Stevan Pletikosić 156: 155: 16:(Redirected from 4778: 4771:Doping in Russia 4740: 4739: 4738: 4552:Papua New Guinea 4527:Marshall Islands 3447:tropical nations 3415: 3408: 3401: 3392: 3387: 3379: 3378:. Olympedia.com. 3371: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3319: 3318: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3277: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3248: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3081:. 24 July 2016. 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3018:. 21 June 2016. 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2962:. Archived from 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2868:. 21 July 2016. 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2786:. 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1897:Natalya Voronina 1890: 1888: 1887: 1867:2018 Pyeongchang 1859: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1818:2018 Pyeongchang 1810: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1769:2018 Pyeongchang 1761: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1750:Yulia Belorukova 1743: 1741: 1740: 1720:2018 Pyeongchang 1712: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1694: 1692: 1691: 1671:2018 Pyeongchang 1663: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1622:2018 Pyeongchang 1614: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1573:2018 Pyeongchang 1565: 1564: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1505:2018 Pyeongchang 1497: 1496: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1415:2018 Pyeongchang 1407: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1366:2018 Pyeongchang 1358: 1357: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1321:Alexander Enbert 1314: 1313: 1312: 1310:Natalia Zabiiako 1303: 1302: 1301: 1299:Vladimir Morozov 1292: 1291: 1290: 1288:Evgenia Tarasova 1281: 1280: 1279: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1231:Men's tournament 1221:2018 Pyeongchang 1213: 1212: 1187: 1164:Vadim Shipachyov 1159:Igor Shestyorkin 1140: 1138:Alexey Marchenko 1083: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1044:2018 Pyeongchang 1036: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1018: 1016: 1015: 988: 929: 928: 922: 921: 920: 911: 909: 908: 880: 879: 873: 872: 871: 862: 860: 859: 832: 823:Yuliya Stepanova 771:2010 Asian Games 716:luge competition 679:2010 Asian Games 536: 534: 533: 526: 525: 524: 515: 513: 512: 485: 483: 482: 475: 474: 473: 464: 462: 461: 434: 432: 431: 424: 423: 422: 413: 411: 410: 383: 234:Paralympic Games 46: 32: 21: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4744: 4736: 4734: 4728: 4622: 4581: 4562:Solomon Islands 4478: 4404:North Macedonia 4205: 3974: 3734: 3453: 3428: 3419: 3382: 3374: 3366: 3363: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3331: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3279: 3278: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3215:Washington Post 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3141: 3139: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3111:on 25 July 2016 3103: 3102: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3048:The Independent 3040: 3039: 3035: 3025: 3023: 3010: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2808: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2791: 2778: 2777: 2770: 2760: 2758: 2745: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2705: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2493: 2488: 2461: 2455: 2423: 2421: 2414: 2410:Women's doubles 2392: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2372: 2370: 2339: 2337: 2306: 2304: 2273: 2271: 2246: 2240: 2224: 2218: 2183: 2173: 2142: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2122: 2120: 2114:Men's ski cross 2093: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2073: 2071: 2044: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2024: 2022: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1934: 1932: 1905: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1885: 1883: 1856: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1836: 1834: 1807: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1787: 1785: 1758: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1738: 1736: 1709: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1689: 1687: 1660: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1640: 1638: 1632:Ladies' singles 1611: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1591: 1589: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1523: 1521: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1433: 1431: 1404: 1396:Nikita Tregubov 1394: 1393: 1392: 1384: 1382: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1343:Dmitri Soloviev 1341: 1340: 1339: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1255:Mikhail Kolyada 1253: 1252: 1251: 1239: 1237: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1183: 1169:Sergei Shirokov 1149:Nikita Nesterov 1144:Sergei Mozyakin 1136: 1117:Kirill Kaprizov 1079: 1075:Sergei Andronov 1062: 1060: 1054:Ladies' singles 1033: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1013: 1011: 963: 957: 926: 916: 915: 914: 906: 904: 877: 867: 866: 865: 857: 855: 753: 739: 697: 689:Main articles: 687: 645:the Netherlands 621: 615: 599: 593: 569: 563: 531: 529: 520: 519: 518: 510: 508: 480: 478: 469: 468: 467: 459: 457: 429: 427: 418: 417: 416: 408: 406: 354: 348: 343: 302:, its sprinter 242: 175:North Macedonia 148: 143: 125: 120: 115: 110: 105: 36: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4784: 4782: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4753: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4684:Russian Empire 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4654:Czechoslovakia 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4492: 4490:American Samoa 4486: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4272:Czech Republic 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4021:Chinese Taipei 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3972: 3970:Virgin Islands 3967: 3962: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3950: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3813:Cayman Islands 3810: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3449: 3439: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3380: 3372: 3362: 3361:External links 3359: 3358: 3357: 3344: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3302: 3269: 3240: 3201: 3171: 3149: 3122: 3096: 3066: 3033: 3003: 2977: 2943: 2913: 2883: 2857: 2831: 2801: 2768: 2738: 2693: 2673:Olympic Review 2657: 2648: 2618: 2599: 2569: 2560: 2546: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2460: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2445:Men's – 102 kg 2442: 2437: 2434: 2429: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2399: 2394:Diana Shnaider 2384:Mirra Andreeva 2378: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2350: 2348:Yauheni Zalaty 2345: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2317: 2312: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2284: 2279: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2239: 2236: 2217: 2214: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2139: 2128: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2090: 2079: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2041: 2030: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1977: 1966: 1955: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1929: 1928: 1926:Women's 5000 m 1923: 1918: 1913: 1902: 1891: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1853: 1842: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1804: 1793: 1782: 1781: 1779:Women's sprint 1776: 1771: 1766: 1755: 1744: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1706: 1695: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1657: 1646: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1627:Figure skating 1624: 1619: 1608: 1597: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1544: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1476: 1465: 1454: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1428: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1401: 1390: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1371:Figure skating 1368: 1363: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1337: 1326: 1315: 1304: 1293: 1282: 1277:Alina Zagitova 1271: 1260: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201:Andrei Zubarev 1198: 1193: 1188: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1134: 1132:Ilya Kovalchuk 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1112:Sergey Kalinin 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1049:Figure skating 1046: 1041: 1030: 1025:Alina Zagitova 1019: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 959:Main article: 956: 953: 950: 949: 944: 939: 934: 923: 912: 901: 900: 895: 890: 885: 874: 863: 852: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 819:Darya Klishina 812:suspended the 738: 735: 712:Shiva Keshavan 686: 683: 661:Athletes from 617:Main article: 614: 611: 595:Main article: 592: 589: 565:Main article: 562: 559: 556: 555: 550: 545: 543:1992 Barcelona 540: 527: 516: 505: 504: 499: 494: 492:1992 Barcelona 489: 476: 465: 454: 453: 448: 443: 441:1992 Barcelona 438: 425: 414: 403: 402: 399: 396: 393: 390: 387: 350:Main article: 347: 344: 342: 339: 241: 238: 154: 153: 136: 135: 131: 130: 98: 97: 93: 92: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 78: 75: 72: 69: 64: 58: 57: 54: 48: 47: 39: 38: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4783: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4743: 4731: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4364:Liechtenstein 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4319:Great Britain 4317: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3943:United States 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3580:Guinea-Bissau 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3426:Olympic Games 3423: 3416: 3411: 3409: 3404: 3402: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3347: 3345:9780520043954 3341: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3316: 3312: 3306: 3303: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3202: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3175: 3172: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3137: 3133: 3126: 3123: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3097: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3070: 3067: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3037: 3034: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3007: 3004: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2739: 2727:on 1 May 2018 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2694: 2678: 2674: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2652: 2649: 2636: 2632: 2631:Stabroek News 2628: 2622: 2619: 2615:. p. 12. 2614: 2610: 2603: 2600: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2561: 2549: 2547:9780313322785 2543: 2539: 2535: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2440:Weightlifting 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2420: 2419: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2395: 2385: 2379: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2178: 2170: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2140: 2135: 2134:Andrey Larkov 2129: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2091: 2086: 2085:Sergey Ridzik 2080: 2070: 2069: 2066: 2065:Men's aerials 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2042: 2037: 2031: 2021: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1993: 1984: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1962: 1956: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1921:Speed skating 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1903: 1898: 1892: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1854: 1849: 1848:Denis Spitsov 1843: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1805: 1800: 1794: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 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Datsyuk 1085: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1031: 1026: 1020: 1010: 1009: 989: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 962: 954: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 924: 919: 913: 903: 902: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 875: 870: 864: 854: 853: 833: 830: 826: 824: 820: 815: 811: 807: 802: 800: 799: 794: 790: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 767: 762: 758: 752: 748: 744: 736: 734: 732: 728: 724: 719: 717: 713: 708: 706: 702: 696: 692: 684: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 659: 657: 653: 648: 646: 642: 637: 633: 628: 626: 620: 612: 610: 608: 604: 598: 590: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 573:Baltic states 568: 560: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 538:FR Yugoslavia 528: 523: 517: 507: 506: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 487:FR Yugoslavia 477: 472: 471:Aranka Binder 466: 456: 455: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 436:FR Yugoslavia 426: 421: 420:Jasna Šekarić 415: 405: 404: 384: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 353: 345: 340: 338: 336: 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IOC. 2761:24 July 2751:Reuters 2641:16 June 2553:16 June 2401:Russia 1006:Events 850:Events 804:Due to 634:of the 601:At the 401:Events 219:Belarus 187:Curaçao 4572:Tuvalu 4500:Winter 4469:Turkey 4459:Sweden 4439:Serbia 4429:Russia 4414:Poland 4409:Norway 4389:Monaco 4359:Latvia 4354:Kosovo 4344:Israel 4324:Greece 4312:Winter 4307:Summer 4292:France 4267:Cyprus 4210:Europe 4071:Kuwait 4061:Jordan 4006:Brunei 4001:Bhutan 3953:Winter 3948:Summer 3898:Panama 3888:Mexico 3868:Guyana 3806:Winter 3801:Summer 3796:Canada 3786:Brazil 3771:Belize 3725:Zambia 3720:Uganda 3660:Rwanda 3615:Malawi 3575:Guinea 3470:Angola 3458:Africa 3342:  3262:8 June 3221:  2544:  2405:Tennis 2356:Rowing 2263:Event 2260:Sport 2251:Medal 2148:Russia 2146:  2099:Russia 2097:  2050:Russia 2048:  2001:Russia 1999:  1911:Russia 1909:  1862:Russia 1860:  1813:Russia 1811:  1764:Russia 1762:  1715:Russia 1713:  1666:Russia 1664:  1617:Russia 1615:  1568:Russia 1566:  1500:Russia 1498:  1410:Russia 1408:  1361:Russia 1359:  1216:Russia 1214:  1039:Russia 1037:  1003:Sport 1000:Games 991:Medal 932:Kuwait 930:  883:Kuwait 881:  847:Sport 844:Games 835:Medal 808:, the 749:, and 663:Kuwait 535:  484:  433:  398:Sport 395:Games 386:Medal 374:Serbia 315:Moscow 296:Guyana 221:, the 211:Russia 207:Kuwait 199:Serbia 152:(2022) 147:(2018) 142:(2014) 129:(2024) 124:(2020) 119:(2016) 114:(2012) 109:(2000) 104:(1992) 80:Bronze 74:Silver 62:Medals 4603:Korea 4586:Other 4567:Tonga 4557:Samoa 4547:Palau 4537:Nauru 4454:Spain 4379:Malta 4349:Italy 4201:Yemen 4166:Syria 4141:Qatar 4111:Nepal 4056:Japan 4036:India 4016:China 3873:Haiti 3818:Chile 3756:Aruba 3700:Sudan 3650:Niger 3605:Libya 3590:Kenya 3570:Ghana 3560:Gabon 3535:Egypt 3520:Congo 3475:Benin 2725:(PDF) 2716:(2). 2706:(PDF) 2680:(PDF) 2669:(PDF) 2266:Date 2254:Name 2195:Japan 2191:Tokyo 1425:Men's 994:Name 838:Name 641:Aruba 583:as a 389:Name 331:Spain 294:When 203:India 86:Total 4689:Saar 4517:Guam 4512:Fiji 4121:Oman 4081:Laos 4051:Iraq 4046:Iran 3979:Asia 3908:Peru 3833:Cuba 3710:Togo 3620:Mali 3510:Chad 3353:2016 3340:ISBN 3297:2021 3264:2021 3235:2017 3219:ISSN 3196:2017 3166:2017 3144:2016 3117:2016 3091:2016 3061:2016 3028:2016 2998:2016 2972:2016 2938:2015 2908:2015 2878:2016 2852:2014 2826:2014 2796:2014 2763:2012 2733:2016 2718:ISOH 2688:2016 2643:2013 2594:2012 2555:2013 2542:ISBN 2179:and 821:and 699:The 693:and 677:and 579:and 376:and 333:and 259:The 213:for 205:and 197:and 185:and 68:Gold 3079:IOC 2189:in 643:or 313:in 150:ROC 122:ROC 4757:: 3313:. 3283:. 3272:^ 3254:. 3243:^ 3225:. 3217:. 3213:. 3186:. 3077:. 3051:. 3045:. 3014:. 2958:. 2954:. 2924:. 2894:. 2812:. 2782:. 2771:^ 2749:. 2714:18 2712:. 2708:. 2671:. 2629:. 2611:. 2580:. 2524:^ 2494:^ 2201:. 2193:, 985:. 773:. 745:, 681:. 647:. 627:. 587:. 329:, 279:. 225:. 181:, 177:, 169:, 89:22 83:12 3414:e 3407:t 3400:v 3355:. 3317:. 3299:. 3266:. 3237:. 3198:. 3168:. 3146:. 3119:. 3093:. 3063:. 3030:. 3000:. 2974:. 2940:. 2910:. 2880:. 2854:. 2828:. 2798:. 2765:. 2735:. 2690:. 2645:. 2596:. 2557:. 77:7 71:3 20:)

Index

Independent Olympic Participant

IOC code
Medals
Independent Olympic Participants
Individual Olympic Athletes
Independent Olympic Athletes
Independent Olympic Athletes
ROC
Individual Neutral Athletes
Independent Olympic Participants
Olympic Athletes from Russia
ROC
Olympic Games
political transition
international sanctions
North Macedonia
East Timor
South Sudan
Curaçao
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Montenegro
Serbia
India
Kuwait
Russia
mass violations of anti-doping rules
Belarus
Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Independent Paralympians

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