526:
64:
Originally proposed by the
Administrative Reform Council, the independent agencies are created based on the concept of separating the ministries and agencies of the government into planning functions and operation functions. Planning functions remain within government-based ministries and agencies
113:
According to the
Administrative Surveillance Commission Investigation Office, the 108 corporations established during the six years from 1998, when the system was first established, to 2004, accounted for the fiscal 2004 administrative service implementation costs (taxpayers The total cost
57:, is a type of legal corporation formulated by the Government of Japan under the Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agencies (Act no. 103 of 1999, revised in 2014). The independent agencies are not under the National Government Organization Act that provides for the
72:
corporations and are given considerable autonomy in their operations and how to use their given budgets. In April 2001, the government first designated 59 bodies as the independent agencies, among which were many research institutions and some museums.
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241:
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are that they cannot obtain government guarantees for funding (the same as private companies) and that they are obligated to pay taxes and public dues such as corporate income tax and property tax.
1105:
971:
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500:
1302:
1008:
718:
1143:
955:
1325:
458:
189:
85:
Cabinet in the latter half of the 1990s, this system was stipulated for the purpose of separating the actual business and service sectors from the central ministries and agencies.
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1059:
1033:
1023:
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632:
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329:
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217:
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357:
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1184:
1068:
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905:
763:
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420:
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122:
Independent
Administrative Agencies are classified into three agency types according to Article 1 of Act no. 103 of 1999.
1290:
657:
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892:
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378:"Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agencies – Japanese/English – Japanese Law Translation"
322:"Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agencies – Japanese/English – Japanese Law Translation"
1219:
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556:
17:
99:
58:
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https://www.sangiin.go.jp/japanese/annai/chousa/rippou_chousa/backnumber/2007pdf/20070420117.pdf
468:
91:
82:
377:
321:
647:
411:[The list of Independent Administrative Agencies, as of Heisei 31 (2019), April 1]
364:
864:
ja:Japan
Organization for Employment of the Elderly, Persons with Disabilities and Job
69:
1360:
406:
876:
ja:National Center for
Persons with Severe Intellectual Disabilities, Nozominosono
911:
ja:Readjustment of
Facilities for Insured Persons and Beneficiaries Organization
690:
211:
356:). Administrative Surveillance Commission Investigation Office. Retrieved from
674:
207:
475:
453:
488:
Independent
Administrative Institution National Museum of Art (in Japanese)
452:
Tokyo: Independent
Administrative Institution National Museum Secretariat.
1134:
ja:Organization for Small & Medium
Enterprises and Regional Innovation
754:
ja:National
Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology
354: Current status and issues of the Incorporated Administrative System
1230:
ja:Organization for Environment Improvement around International Airports
749:
ja:National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention
623:
ja:Management Organization for Postal Savings and Postal Life Insurance
65:
while operating functions are transferred to the independent agencies.
450:
Outline of the Independent Administrative Institution National Museum.
301:
1076:
ja:National Center for Industrial Property Information and Training
820:
National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation
68:
Incorporated Administrative Agencies utilize management methods of
784:
525:
266:
National Museum of Art, Tokyo National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo
1088:
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
1009:
ja:Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences
789:
487:
448:
Independent Administrative Institution National Museum. (2005)
242:
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
603:
National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
496:
248:
National Institute of Information and Communications Technology
27:
Type of legal body for organizations of the Japanese government
1245:
ja:Fund for the Promotion and Development of the Amami Islands
1321:
ja:Act on General Rules for Independent Administrative Agency
1106:
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization
691:
Commemorative Organization for the Japan World Exposition '70
272:
National Museum of Art, Tokyo National Museum of Western Art
1225:
ja:National Agency for Automotive Safety & Victims' Aid
1210:
Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency
859:
ja:Organization for Workers Retirement Allowance Mutual Aid
795:
ja:National Agency for the Advancement of Sports and Health
114:
attributable to the public burden) was 2,095 billion yen.
1034:
ja:Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Credit Foundations
926:
ja:National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Hospital
854:
ja:National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
1326:
List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
994:
ja:National Agriculture and Food Research Organization
459:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
190:
List of Independent Administrative Institutes in Japan
1250:
ja:Japan Expressway Holding and Debt Repayment Agency
1170:
ja:National Traffic Safety and Environment Laboratory
1024:
ja:Agriculture & Livestock Industries Corporation
1004:
ja:National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences
1281:
ja:Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency
1069:
ja:Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry
972:
ja:Food and Agricultural Materials Inspection Center
810:
Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
724:
National Center for University Entrance Examinations
199:
National Center for University Entrance Examinations
1313:
1303:
ja:Labor Management Organization for USFJ Employees
1289:
1264:
1142:
1042:
954:
941:
ja:National Center for Child Health and Development
833:
699:
656:
631:
587:
555:
236:
National Agriculture and Food Research Organization
1014:ja:Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute
936:ja:National Center for Global Health and Medicine
1367:Independent Administrative Institutions of Japan
999:ja:National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences
946:ja:National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontrogy
542:There are 102 institutions as of April 1, 2012.
1276:ja:National Institute for Environmental Studies
1097:National Institute of Technology and Evaluation
886:ja:Japan Labour Health and Welfare Organization
815:ja:Institute of National Colleges of Technology
417:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
260:National Institute of Technology and Evaluation
173:
155:
135:
126:Agency Managed under the Medium-Term Objectives
103:
42:
1129:Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation
931:ja:National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry
906:ja:National Institute of Biomedical Innovation
881:Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training
764:ja:National Institute of Radiological Sciences
618:ja:Public Foundation for Peace and Consolation
230:Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation
203:National Center Test for University Admissions
167:
149:
129:
36:
849:ja:National Institute of Health and Nutrition
770:ja:National Center for Teachers' Development
548:institutions employ national public servants.
508:
81:As part of the administrative reforms of the
8:
1346:ja:Japanese extra-governmental organizations
900:ja:Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Agency
579:ja:National Consumer Affairs Center of Japan
464:Benchmarking Industry-science Relationships.
1185:ja:Electronic Navigation Research Institute
1118:ja:Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization
729:ja:National Institution For Youth Education
1123:ja:Information-technology Promotion Agency
1060:ja:Information-Technology Promotion Agency
979:ja:National Center for Seeds and Seedlings
780:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
719:ja:National Institute of Special Education
515:
501:
493:
194:There are 87 agencies as of 1 April 2019.
164:Agency Engaged in Administrative Execution
1205:ja:National Agency of Vehicle Inspection:
759:National Institutes for Cultural Heritage
668:ja:National Research Institute of Brewing
574:ja:Northern Territories Issue Association
744:National Institute for Materials Science
254:National Institute for Materials Science
145:National Research and Development Agency
1175:ja:National Maritime Research Institute
313:
18:Independent Administrative Institutions
1235:ja:Maritime Disaster Prevention Center
1190:ja:National Institute for Sea Training
1180:ja:Port and Airport Research Institute
1081:Nippon Export and Investment Insurance
805:ja:Japan Student Services Organization
643:Japan International Cooperation Agency
297:List of National Laboratories in Japan
284:Nippon Export and Investment Insurance
55:Independent Administrative Institution
1341:ja:Japanese government program review
984:ja:National Livestock Breeding Center
871:ja:Welfare And Medical Service Agency
739:National Museum of Nature and Science
349:Nishizawa, T (2007). 独立行政法人制度の現状と課題 (
88:Differences from special corporations
77:Differences from special corporations
7:
1195:ja:Marine Technical Education Agency
734:ja:National Women's Education Center
531:Incorporated Administrative Agencies
1215:Japan National Tourism Organization
775:Japan Science and Technology Agency
350:
224:Japan National Tourist Organization
1331:ja:Japanese administrative reforms
1160:ja:Public Works Research Institute
916:Government Pension Investment Fund
790:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
218:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
32:Incorporated Administrative Agency
25:
1336:ja:Government Revitalization Unit
1113:Japan External Trade Organization
893:ja:National Hospital Organization
426:from the original on 29 July 2019
201:, an agency that administers the
989:ja:National Fisheries University
524:
59:ministries and agencies of Japan
1256:ja:Japan Housing Finance Agency
388:from the original on 2022-08-08
332:from the original on 2022-08-08
157:Kokuritsu Kenkyū Kaihatsu Hōjin
1165:ja:Building Research Institute
1:
611:ja:National Statistics Center
1019:ja:Fisheries Research Agency
382:japaneselawtranslation.go.jp
326:japaneselawtranslation.go.jp
1240:ja:Urban Renaissance Agency
174:
156:
136:
104:
43:
1383:
825:Japan Atomic Energy Agency
567:National Archives of Japan
187:
1200:ja:Civil Aviation College
921:ja:National Cancer Center
538:
467:Paris: OECD Publishing.
168:
150:
137:Chūki Mokuhyō Kanri Hōjin
130:
95:
37:
1029:ja:Farmer's Pension Fund
684:National Printing Bureau
407:
278:National Printing Bureau
184:Examples of the agencies
44:Dokuritsu gyōsei hōjin
1220:ja:Japan Water Agency
408:独立行政法人一覧（平成31年4月１日現在）
175:Gyōsei Shikkō Hōjin
800:Japan Arts Council
363:2022-09-29 at the
1354:
1353:
591:Internal Affairs
473:978-92-64-19741-1
83:Ryutaro Hashimoto
16:(Redirected from
1374:
1266:Ministry of the
648:Japan Foundation
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1044:Ministry of
970:
969:
956:Ministry of
891:
890:
839:Labour, and
835:Ministry of
709:Science and
701:Ministry of
682:
681:
673:
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658:Ministry of
633:Ministry of
609:
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589:Ministry of
565:
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443:Bibliography
428:. Retrieved
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390:. Retrieved
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334:. Retrieved
325:
316:
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121:
112:
87:
80:
67:
63:
54:
48:
31:
29:
1268:Environment
1152:and Tourism
703:Education,
1150:Transport
1048:Trade and
711:Technology
675:Japan Mint
392:2022-08-08
336:2022-08-08
308:References
208:Japan Mint
188:See also:
1046:Economy,
962:Fisheries
705:Culture,
1361:Category
1050:Industry
837:Health,
707:Sports,
533:in Japan
461:(2002).
421:Archived
386:Archived
361:Archived
330:Archived
291:See also
232:(JOGMEC)
214:of Japan
151:国立研究開発法人
131:中期目標管理法人
92:Japanese
1293:Defense
866:Seekers
841:Welfare
660:Finance
430:1 April
351:transl.
268:(MOMAT)
100:Hepburn
49:Dokugyo
1146:Land,
605:(NICT)
471:
302:Quango
286:(NEXI)
274:(NMWA)
262:(NITE)
256:(NIMS)
250:(NICT)
244:(AIST)
238:(NARO)
226:(JNTO)
220:(JAXA)
210:, the
169:行政執行法人
38:独立行政法人
785:RIKEN
424:(PDF)
413:(PDF)
280:(NPB)
53:, or
593:and
545:Bold
469:ISBN
432:2019
212:mint
96:特殊法人
30:An
1363::
419:.
384:.
380:.
328:.
324:.
172:,
154:,
134:,
102::
98:,
94::
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41:,
516:e
509:t
502:v
434:.
395:.
367:.
339:.
178:)
166:(
160:)
148:(
140:)
128:(
108:)
90:(
35:(
20:)
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