72:
607:
26:
54:
643:
Fairview. Some of the
Fairview batteries were protected by earthen revetments, but those at the southern end of the line were not. The southernmost batteries, including Battery F, were only 1,000 yd (914 m) from a powerful Confederate battery at Hazel Grove. During the day's fighting, an enemy shell detonated one of Battery F's caissons and Captain Hampton was mortally wounded in the explosion. Battery F lost two killed and seven wounded at Chancellorsville. Nathaniel Irish was promoted to captain in May.
83:
552:
noticed two
Confederate brigades launching a flank attack. Spotting Battery F moving from the right flank toward the left, Milroy ordered the first two-gun section to take position south of Groveton Woods. A second section took position at the western edge of the woods. The battery opened fire with
557:
and "we slaughtered them" reported one lieutenant. When the
Confederates closed to within 100 yd (91 m), Milroy ordered Hampton to withdraw. In one section, the attackers captured one cannon when too many horses were shot and could not haul it away. In the other section, another gun was
490:
on 25 May. One two-gun section deployed on the Valley
Turnpike with Winchester at its back. The other two-gun section took post on the Federal right flank. For almost two hours, 16 Union guns dueled with 26 Confederate guns. In the rout that followed, some Federal infantrymen complained that the
732:
on the
Rapidan on 6 February 1864. More recruits joined Battery F at this time. The battery marched to Camp Barry where it was re-fitted. It replaced some heavy artillery units in the defenses of Washington, D.C., on 14 May. From May until July, it manned Washington, D.C., defenses south of the
642:
ordered XII Corps artillery chief
Clermont L. Best to form a battery facing west at the Fairview clearing. At twilight, Best had massed 37 artillery pieces from seven different batteries at Fairview. On the morning of 3 May, Battery F with its six Parrott rifles formed part of the gun line at
699:
wanted the guns firing to encourage his infantrymen. McGilvery refused
Hancock's command to order his brigade to fire, so Hancock tried to persuade the individual battery commanders to do so. Hancock browbeat Thompson into opening fire, which drew Confederate counterbattery fire that caused
585:
and its casualties at
Antietam were three men wounded. On 22 September, the unit reported a strength of three officers and 76 enlisted men. On 19 September the battery marched to Harper's Ferry and remained there until December. The exceptions were a reconnaissance near
491:
fleeing cavalry and artillery threatened to trample those on foot. The Union reported losses of 71 killed, 243 wounded, and 1,714 missing, though many sick soldiers were left behind in the hospitals. Confederate losses were 68 killed, 329 wounded, and three missing.
723:
on 26 November – 2 December. The battery crossed the
Rapidan at Germanna Ford and was engaged at Mine Run on 27–28 November and at White Hall Church on 29–30 November. It re-crossed the Rapidan at Gold Mine Ford and went into winter quarters at
700:
casualties among McGilvery's heretofore hidden guns. Out of 105 men present in
Batteries C and F, the combined unit suffered 28 casualties at Gettysburg. Lieutenant Miller was fatally wounded at Gettysburg, dying five weeks later.
355:, Army of the Potomac. From May to October 1863, Battery F served in the 4th Volunteer Brigade of the Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac. From October 1863 to March 1864, the unit was in the Artillery Brigade,
558:
lost when its final discharge jammed the handspike into a tree stump. The Confederates used captured Unions soldiers to haul away the two captured guns because no horses were available. The battery fought at the
1336:
1331:
467:, and Battery F, Pennsylvania Light. At 4:00 pm, one company of infantry, the depot guard, several cavalry companies, and Battery F found that Jackson's troops blocked the Valley Turnpike ahead of them at
682:
ordered some batteries from his Artillery Reserve to move to the support of Sickles. When Sickles's line finally collapsed from the Confederate attack, the artillery batteries hastily withdrew. Private
1326:
471:. After Captain Hampton and the other officers conferred, the small Union force retreated south to Strasburg, covered by Battery F's four Parrott rifles. One shell wounded eight soldiers from the
1321:
733:
Potomac. From July 1864 until April 1865, the battery garrisoned Harper's Ferry. Battery F was reassigned to the defenses of Washington until it was mustered out on 26 June 1865.
655:
371:. Between January and March 1865, it was part of the 1st Separate Brigade, 3rd Division, West Virginia. In March and April, the battery became part of the Artillery Reserve,
741:
Battery F sustained losses of two officers and eight enlisted men killed and mortally wounded in action, while 14 enlisted men died of disease; there were 24 fatalities.
521:'s corps. In August, Lieutenant Joseph L. Miller joined Battery F with 50 men and two guns, raising the total number of guns from four to six. The battery fought at the
581:
batteries north of the Miller cornfield and faced toward the West Woods. These batteries remained in action until the late afternoon. Battery F was armed with four
409:
108:
678:
discovered Sickles's mistake, it was too late to do anything but reinforce the thinly-spread III Corps. The Army of the Potomac's artillery chief
695:'s charge, Hunt wanted the Reserve Artillery to save their ammunition until the enemy infantry appeared. On the other hand, II Corps commander
1159:
577:
on 17 September, only four of seven of the XII Corps batteries went into action, including Hampton's. The XII Corps batteries reinforced the
1287:
522:
476:
272:
163:
1271:
1248:
1226:
1207:
1137:
31:
691:
for saving one of the battery's guns while under heavy fire. On 3 July, during the Confederate artillery bombardment that preceded
312:
30:
Battery F, Pennsylvania Light Artillery was armed with 10-pounder Parrott rifles like the one shown here on Little Round Top at
615:
443:
and threatened to cut off Banks's division from Winchester. Banks ordered his outnumbered troops to retreat on 24 May from
1293:
460:
503:
372:
347:
and the Department of the Shenandoah. From June to September 1862, the unit belonged to the artillery of the II Corps,
416:. On 26 February, Battery F crossed the Potomac with Banks's forces, heading south. The unit joined in the advance to
472:
25:
729:
623:
506:
487:
464:
328:
304:
288:
268:
211:
187:
157:
76:
716:
545:
276:
169:
725:
595:
582:
541:
130:
712:
587:
360:
696:
671:
397:
352:
610:
Thompson's battery can be seen north of the Peach Orchard in this 2 July map of the Battle of Gettysburg.
635:
591:
495:
479:
horse without inflicting any injury. The Federal infantry, cavalry, and 35 wagons eventually escaped to
440:
368:
356:
339:'s command on 15 December. From that date until March 1862, Battery F was attached to Banks's Division,
719:
on 14 October. The battery moved to the Rappahannock on 7–8 November. Battery F was present during the
651:
578:
468:
433:
417:
344:
292:
193:
647:
631:
570:
559:
456:
444:
367:'s Division, XXII Corps. From July 1864 to January 1865, Battery F served in the Reserve Division,
340:
280:
175:
606:
720:
684:
679:
619:
574:
526:
429:
336:
300:
284:
256:
205:
181:
146:
1181:
1170:
662:'s 1st Volunteer Artillery Brigade in the Army of the Potomac's Artillery Reserve commanded by
1267:
1244:
1222:
1203:
1155:
1133:
659:
566:
480:
448:
425:
421:
413:
405:
364:
264:
260:
248:
151:
118:
1236:
708:
549:
530:
401:
376:
348:
308:
296:
199:
420:
on 1–12 March, occupying the town on the latter date. The battery joined in the pursuit of
663:
529:, hoping to catch Stonewall Jackson's wagon train. The Federals were suddenly attacked by
499:
537:'s two brigades. Bohlen was killed; his troops were routed and chased across the river.
439:
On 23 May 1862, Jackson's reinforced Confederates wiped one of Banks's garrisons in the
1190:
692:
688:
667:
534:
509:
from 16 August to 2 September. At the start of the campaign, Battery F was assigned to
359:. Between March and May 1864, the battery moved to Camp Barry, Defenses of Washington,
316:
1315:
1260:
1182:"Independent Battery F, Captain Robert B. Hampton's Battery, Pennsylvania Volunteers"
1147:
704:
639:
627:
554:
332:
71:
59:
594:
on 8–9 November and another one to Winchester on 2–6 December. The battery moved to
703:
Battery F joined in the Army of the Potomac's advance from the Rappahannock to the
675:
510:
88:
315:
before being mustered out in June 1865. One enlisted man from the battery won the
525:
on 24 August. At Freeman's Ford, Schurz sent Bohlen's three regiments across the
455:
and burn any supplies that could not be carted off. Hatch's command included the
351:. From September 1862 to May 1863, the battery was attached to the 2nd Division,
1191:"Muster Roll, Independent Battery F, Hampton's Battery, Pennsylvania Volunteers"
518:
514:
436:
where there was a skirmish on 26 April. At that point Banks began withdrawing.
1297:
408:
Alfred N. Harbours. On 18 December 1861, the unit was engaged in a skirmish at
393:
252:
98:
452:
343:. From March to June 1862, the unit served with the 1st Division in Banks's
486:
Battery F found its way back to Banks's main force where it fought in the
569:, Battery F under Captain Hampton was part of the artillery belonging to
392:
Independent Battery F, Pennsylvania Light Artillery was recruited at
502:. The unit remained at Front Royal until August. Next, it served in
428:
24 March – 27 April. There was skirmishing with Jackson's forces at
396:
and enlisted for a term of three years. The original officers were
658:
under Captain James Thompson. Batteries C and F fought as part of
605:
494:
On 29–30 June 1862, Battery F participated in a reconnaissance to
463:, 10 companies from two more cavalry regiments, one howitzer from
759:
757:
755:
753:
1200:
Return to Bull Run: The Campaign and Battle of Second Manassas
375:. From April to June 1865, the unit was in the 3rd Brigade,
259:. Organized in December 1861, the unit first served in the
1221:. College Station, Tex.: Texas A&M University Press.
1154:. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press.
1337:
Artillery units and formations of the American Civil War
1332:
Units and formations of the Union Army from Pennsylvania
432:
from 5–18 April. After that, Banks's troops advanced to
363:. From May to July 1864, it became part of 2nd Brigade,
1219:
Artillery Hell: The Employment of Artillery at Antietam
1045:
985:
949:
901:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
548:
on 28–30 August 1862. At about 4:00 pm on 29 August,
1327:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
1152:
Shenandoah 1862: Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign
404:
James P. Fleming, First Lieutenant Nathaniel Irish,
792:
656:
Independent Battery C, Pennsylvania Light Artillery
638:was routed on 2 May, Army of the Potomac commander
379:'s Division, XXII Corps, Department of Washington.
245:
Independent Battery F, Pennsylvania Light Artillery
229:
224:
138:
124:
114:
104:
94:
65:
47:
39:
19:
Independent Battery F, Pennsylvania Light Artillery
18:
1259:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
674:forward. When the Army of the Potomac's commander
331:on 7 December 1861. The unit marched to the upper
327:Battery F, Pennsylvania Light Artillery formed at
1322:Military units and formations established in 1861
412:. On 4–6 January 1862, the battery fought at the
1217:Johnson, Curt; Anderson, Richard C. Jr. (1995).
707:on 13–17 September 1863. The unit served in the
533:'s Confederate brigade which was soon joined by
247:, also known as the "Pittsburg Battery", was an
1202:. Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press.
973:
961:
763:
287:in 1862. The following year the unit fought at
1132:. Vol. 3. Secaucus, N.J.: Castle. 1987 .
1124:. Vol. 2. New York, N.Y.: Castle. 1956 .
8:
540:Battery F under Captain Hampton served with
626:on 1–4 May 1863, Battery F was assigned to
618:on 20–24 January 1863. Then it remained at
654:on 1–3 July, the unit was converged with
1172:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
937:
925:
913:
1243:. New York, N.Y.: Houghton Mifflin Co.
1175:. Des Moines, Iowa: Dyer Publishing Co.
1105:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1057:
889:
877:
865:
853:
841:
829:
817:
749:
711:. It was present during the battles of
630:'s 2nd Division in the XII Corps under
15:
1296:. Hampton's Battery F. Archived from
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
650:from 11 June to 24 July 1863. At the
7:
1288:List of Pennsylvania Civil War units
1130:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War
1122:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War
796:
303:. In 1864–1865, Battery F fought at
14:
1266:. New York, N.Y.: HarperCollins.
319:for heroic action at Gettysburg.
32:Gettysburg National Military Park
1262:Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage
81:
70:
52:
24:
670:disobeyed orders by moving his
473:7th Louisiana Infantry Regiment
307:and served in the garrisons of
1294:"Original Hampton's Battery F"
646:Battery F participated in the
461:5th New York Cavalry Regiments
1:
513:'s brigade which was part of
475:while another exploded under
465:4th U.S. Artillery, Battery F
313:Harper's Ferry, West Virginia
1258:Trudeau, Noah Andre (2002).
1169:Dyer, Frederick H. (1908).
974:Johnson & Anderson 1995
962:Johnson & Anderson 1995
764:Johnson & Anderson 1995
369:Department of West Virginia
1353:
1198:Hennessy, John J. (1999).
1189:Gayley, Alice J. (2015b).
1180:Gayley, Alice J. (2015a).
1046:Battles & Leaders 1987
986:Battles & Leaders 1987
950:Battles & Leaders 1956
902:Battles & Leaders 1987
624:Battle of Chancellorsville
622:until 27 April 27. At the
507:Northern Virginia campaign
488:First Battle of Winchester
329:Williamsport, Pennsylvania
188:Battle of Chancellorsville
158:First Battle of Winchester
43:7 Dec. 1861 – 26 June 1865
728:. The unit fought at the
583:10-pounder Parrott rifles
546:Second Battle of Bull Run
523:Battle of Sulphur Springs
170:Second Battle of Bull Run
164:Battle of Sulphur Springs
131:10-pounder Parrott rifles
23:
687:of Battery F earned the
542:Alexander Schimmelfennig
730:Battle of Morton's Ford
410:Potomac River Dam No. 5
212:Battle of Morton's Ford
697:Winfield Scott Hancock
611:
373:Army of the Shenandoah
263:. Battery F fought at
609:
573:'s XII Corps. At the
441:Battle of Front Royal
652:Battle of Gettysburg
616:Burnside's Mud March
598:on 12–16 December.
418:Winchester, Virginia
194:Battle of Gettysburg
1060:, pp. 325–326.
940:, pp. 265–267.
880:, pp. 373–374.
868:, pp. 357–360.
844:, pp. 327–329.
648:Gettysburg campaign
632:Henry Warner Slocum
620:Stafford Courthouse
571:Joseph K. Mansfield
560:Battle of Chantilly
517:'s 3rd Division in
457:1st Vermont Cavalry
400:Robert B. Hampton,
341:Army of the Potomac
251:that served in the
176:Battle of Chantilly
721:Battle of Mine Run
685:Casper R. Carlisle
680:Henry Jackson Hunt
614:Battery F endured
612:
575:Battle of Antietam
544:'s brigade at the
527:Rappahannock River
337:Nathaniel P. Banks
257:American Civil War
206:Battle of Mine Run
182:Battle of Antietam
147:American Civil War
1237:Sears, Stephen W.
1161:978-0-8078-3200-4
916:, pp. 69–70.
660:Freeman McGilvery
567:Maryland Campaign
562:on 1 September.
481:Hancock, Maryland
449:John Porter Hatch
426:Shenandoah Valley
422:Stonewall Jackson
414:Battle of Hancock
406:Second Lieutenant
365:Gustavus De Russy
261:Shenandoah Valley
249:artillery battery
239:
238:
220:
152:Battle of Hancock
134:
119:Artillery Battery
1344:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1277:
1265:
1254:
1241:Chancellorsville
1232:
1213:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1165:
1143:
1125:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
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989:
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917:
911:
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875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
815:
800:
794:
767:
761:
709:Bristoe campaign
550:Robert H. Milroy
531:Isaac R. Trimble
477:Richard Taylor's
402:First Lieutenant
377:Martin D. Hardin
349:Army of Virginia
335:where it joined
309:Washington, D.C.
297:Bristoe Campaign
289:Chancellorsville
200:Bristoe Campaign
142:
128:
87:
85:
84:
75:
74:
58:
56:
55:
28:
16:
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1120:
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1080:
1076:
1072:, p. 368n.
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836:
828:
824:
816:
803:
795:
770:
762:
751:
747:
739:
717:Bristoe Station
664:Robert O. Tyler
604:
451:to command his
390:
385:
325:
277:Second Bull Run
273:Sulphur Springs
242:
231:
219:
109:Field Artillery
82:
80:
79:
69:
53:
51:
35:
12:
11:
5:
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1148:Cozzens, Peter
1144:
1138:
1126:
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1111:
1110:
1098:
1096:, p. 580.
1086:
1084:, p. 472.
1074:
1062:
1050:
1048:, p. 437.
1038:
1036:, p. 490.
1026:
1024:, p. 344.
1014:
1012:, p. 290.
1002:
1000:, p. 285.
990:
988:, p. 236.
978:
966:
954:
952:, p. 600.
942:
930:
928:, p. 552.
918:
906:
904:, p. 497.
894:
892:, p. 377.
882:
870:
858:
856:, p. 350.
846:
834:
832:, p. 315.
822:
801:
768:
748:
746:
743:
738:
735:
726:Brandy Station
693:George Pickett
689:Medal of Honor
668:Daniel Sickles
603:
600:
596:Fredericksburg
535:John Bell Hood
447:and appointed
389:
386:
384:
381:
324:
321:
317:Medal of Honor
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1300:on 2019-12-21
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1273:0-06-019363-8
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1250:0-395-87744-X
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1228:0-89096-623-0
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976:, p. 54.
975:
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964:, p. 81.
963:
958:
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951:
946:
943:
939:
938:Hennessy 1999
934:
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926:Hennessy 1999
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914:Hennessy 1999
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769:
766:, p. 82.
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714:
713:Second Auburn
710:
706:
705:Rapidan River
701:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:. On 2 July,
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
641:
640:Joseph Hooker
637:
633:
629:
628:John W. Geary
625:
621:
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608:
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599:
597:
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589:
588:Snickersville
584:
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555:canister shot
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1302:. Retrieved
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89:Pennsylvania
1193:. PA-Roots.
1184:. PA-Roots.
634:. When the
565:During the
519:Franz Sigel
515:Carl Schurz
504:John Pope's
496:Front Royal
255:during the
139:Engagements
1316:Categories
1304:2020-01-01
1115:References
1034:Sears 1996
1022:Sears 1996
1010:Sears 1996
998:Sears 1996
469:Middletown
434:Cross Keys
394:Pittsburgh
361:XXII Corps
293:Gettysburg
269:Winchester
253:Union Army
232:commanders
225:Commanders
99:Union Army
66:Allegiance
797:Dyer 1908
672:III Corps
602:1863–1865
453:rearguard
445:Strasburg
388:1861–1862
353:XII Corps
281:Chantilly
125:Equipment
1282:See also
1239:(1996).
1150:(2008).
636:XI Corps
430:Edinburg
357:II Corps
301:Mine Run
285:Antietam
579:I Corps
424:up the
398:Captain
383:History
345:V Corps
265:Hancock
230:Notable
48:Country
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737:Losses
592:Rippon
311:, and
299:, and
295:, the
283:, and
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184:(1862)
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95:Branch
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40:Active
745:Notes
500:Luray
77:Union
1268:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1223:ISBN
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715:and
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129:4 ×
115:Size
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