Knowledge (XXG)

Independent Party (South Africa)

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Unlike most other legal non-racialist parties of the Apartheid era, the IP's membership was mainly composed of Afrikaners rather than English-speakers. The IP absorbed many members of the
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as the Independent Movement and Malan, its founder, won its only seat. Disappointed by this result, Malan left to form the
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The Afrikaner support melted away, and Worrall and Malan left the DP soon after its formation. 2770: 2742: 2616: 2134: 2127: 2060: 2025: 1976: 1472: 1279: 901: 781: 726: 704: 432: 373: 1479: 880: 854: 266: 24: 3048: 3034: 2371: 2187: 2011: 1617: 1207: 1137: 953: 873: 2972: 2336: 2046: 1826: 1532: 1287: 1255: 1191: 983: 842: 679: 558: 297: 2294: 2208: 2102: 1770: 1710: 1631: 1355: 1239: 1231: 1223: 1199: 943: 829: 796: 751: 712: 641: 3041: 2763: 2637: 2280: 2194: 1877: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1539: 1465: 1311: 1271: 761: 568: 482: 3132: 2958: 2679: 1784: 1763: 1749: 1742: 1451: 786: 771: 573: 535: 487: 368: 241: 226: 32: 1065: 82: 2623: 2232: 2053: 2004: 1183: 1097: 973: 292: 261: 246: 236: 231: 125: 36: 2216: 1175: 894: 287: 221: 2791: 2329: 1458: 1403: 1263: 1247: 216: 174: 90: 2250: 2241: 2172: 1594: 1571: 1560: 887: 776: 530: 282: 308: 3020: 2518: 2163: 1303: 1160: 1444: 363: 2155: 1327: 1106: 736: 1319: 1069: 312: 94: 402: 3076: 2982: 2815: 2270: 2261: 2119: 1915: 1570: 1515: 1434: 1372: 1345: 1338: 1104: 936: 863: 821: 720: 703: 621: 518: 501: 425: 414: 346: 275: 209: 183: 132: 54:after its dissolution. In 1989, it merged with the 83:U.S. Sanctions on South Africa: The Results Are In 652:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty 1869:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre 547:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa 58:(and others including Malan's NDM) to form the 1081: 324: 106: 8: 591:South African Liberal Students' Association 184:Post-Apartheid political parties and groups 47:(NDM), and Worrall assumed the leadership. 2267: 1342: 1088: 1074: 1066: 818: 422: 331: 317: 309: 210:People before and during the apartheid era 133:Apartheid-era political parties and groups 113: 99: 91: 3144:Defunct political parties in South Africa 196:South African Institute of Race Relations 1942:Reconstruction and Development Programme 1554:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike 75: 2019:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike 3139:Political parties established in 1987 7: 585:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs 3149:1987 establishments in South Africa 1949:Truth and Reconciliation Commission 1611:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis 673:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign 608:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front 553:Congress of South African Students 14: 3101:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 2736:South African Party (Cape Colony) 3113: 3112: 1050: 1049: 843:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer) 579:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project 3154:Liberal parties in South Africa 2750:South African Party (1977–1980) 2743:South African Party (1911–1934) 2659:Progressive Party (Cape Colony) 2456:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners 597:South African Students Congress 2068:2019 service delivery protests 2054:#FeesMustFall student protests 1799:1983 constitutional referendum 511:South Africa political parties 1: 2526:Johannesburg Reform Committee 1164: 1149: 1126: 1119: 747:(Don't) touch me on my studio 603:South African Wine Initiative 140:Liberal Party of South Africa 2181:Black Consciousness Movement 1935:Government of National Unity 695:Unemployed Peoples' Movement 541:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 45:National Democratic Movement 1892:Saint James Church massacre 1778:Weapons of mass destruction 923:No Land! No House! No Vote! 837:No Land! No House! No Vote! 16:Political party (1987–1989) 3170: 1648:1957 Alexandra bus boycott 1526:South West Africa campaign 1425:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 1390:French Huguenot settlement 3110: 3087:African National Congress 2547:Liberal Party (1953–1968) 1885:1992 apartheid referendum 1047: 690:Treatment Action Campaign 668:Landless Peoples Movement 636:South Africa trade unions 400: 252:Frederik van Zyl Slabbert 155:Progressive Federal Party 56:Progressive Federal Party 31:) was founded in 1987 by 2540:Labour Party (1969–1994) 2533:Labour Party (1910–1958) 2089:2020 Phala Phala Robbery 2047:#RhodesMustFall protests 1662:1960 republic referendum 1009:Political assassinations 685:Social Justice Coalition 647:Mandela Park Backyarders 340:Politics of South Africa 165:Progressive Reform Party 2985:terrorist organisations 2075:2019 Johannesburg riots 1704:Constructive engagement 1669:International isolation 1487:Witwatersrand Gold Rush 849:One Settler, One Bullet 201:Helen Suzman Foundation 62:(DP), now known as the 1998:Attack on Kennedy Road 1625:Congress of the People 1216:South African Republic 807:Anti-Chinese sentiment 792:White monopoly capital 658:Poor People's Alliance 408: 28: 2568:Natal Indian Congress 2288:Afrikaner Broederbond 2142:Afrikaner nationalism 1928:1994 general election 1899:Bophuthatswana crisis 1792:Church Street bombing 1588:Apartheid legislation 1581:1948 general election 1501:South Africa Act 1909 1296:Union of South Africa 1116:Kingdom of Mapungubwe 1096:Political history of 994:Legacies of apartheid 855:"Each One, Teach One" 812:Anti-Indian sentiment 757:Proudly South African 663:Abahlali baseMjondolo 438:Afrikaner nationalism 406: 276:Post-apartheid people 257:Donald Barkly Molteno 2202:Greater South Africa 2040:2014 platinum strike 1906:Shell House massacre 1834:Transkei coup d'état 1655:Sharpeville massacre 1418:Battle of Blaauwberg 1411:Battle of Muizenberg 1363:Battle of Salt River 1146:Mthethwa Paramountcy 1014:Political repression 909:Long Walk to Freedom 407:Flag of South Africa 3094:Democratic Alliance 2271:Civic and political 2135:Afrikaner Calvinism 2128:African nationalism 1977:African Renaissance 1683:UNSC Resolution 591 1604:Internal resistance 1505:National Convention 1473:Transvaal Civil War 1397:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars 1280:Orange River Colony 1004:Phala Phala robbery 902:I Write What I Like 727:African Renaissance 453:Black consciousness 433:African nationalism 191:Democratic Alliance 64:Democratic Alliance 1841:Ciskei coup d'état 1676:UN Resolution 1761 1641:Women's March 1956 1494:South African Wars 1480:Mineral Revolution 409: 267:Margaret Ballinger 52:New Republic Party 29:Onafhanklike Party 3126: 3125: 3079:political parties 3072: 3071: 3049:Orde van die Dood 2666:Progressive Party 2372:Congress Alliance 2188:Cape Independence 2120:Political culture 2115: 2114: 2082:COVID-19 pandemic 2012:Marikana massacre 1848:Venda coup d'état 1618:Defiance Campaign 1208:Orange Free State 1138:Dutch Cape Colony 1063: 1062: 954:Cape Independence 932: 931: 874:African Communist 830:Amandla Ngawethu! 732:Alternative media 721:Political culture 713:South African law 617: 616: 503:Political parties 306: 305: 170:Independent Party 145:Progressive Party 21:Independent Party 3161: 3116: 3115: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2983:Paramilitary and 2975: 2973:Umkosi Wezintaba 2968: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2818:social movements 2816:Trade unions and 2808: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2535: 2528: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2337:Boerestaat Party 2332: 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2573: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2484:HNP (Herstigte) 2482: 2477:HNP (Herenigde) 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2295:Afrikaner Party 2293: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2263: 2257: 2248: 2239: 2230: 2223: 2214: 2209:Honorary whites 2207: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2170: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2111: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1975: 1970:Soweto bombings 1968: 1961: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1933: 1926: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1771:Soweto Uprising 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1741: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1711:Tar Baby Option 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1681: 1674: 1667: 1660: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1632:Freedom Charter 1630: 1623: 1616: 1609: 1602: 1593: 1586: 1579: 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2899: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2821: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2785:Unionist Party 2781: 2774: 2767: 2764:Torch Commando 2760: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2638:Orde Boerevolk 2634: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2414:DP (1989–2000) 2410: 2407:DP (1973–1977) 2403: 2400:Dominion Party 2396: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2281:Afrikaner Bond 2276: 2274: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2246: 2237: 2228: 2221: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2195:Day of the Vow 2191: 2184: 2177: 2168: 2159: 2152: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2099: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1987: 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2768: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2680:Radio Freedom 2677: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2631:Oranjewerkers 2628: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2273:organisations 2269: 2266: 2264:organisations 2260: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2118: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2061:Tshwane riots 2058: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2023: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1914: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1785:Project Coast 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1764:Mafeje affair 1761: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1750:Durban Moment 1747: 1744: 1743:Rivonia Trial 1740: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1697:Disinvestment 1694: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1452:1820 Settlers 1449: 1446: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1162: 1158: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1058: 1057: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 939: 935: 925: 924: 920: 918: 917: 913: 911: 910: 906: 904: 903: 899: 897: 896: 892: 890: 889: 885: 883: 882: 878: 876: 875: 871: 870: 868: 862: 856: 853: 850: 846: 844: 841: 838: 834: 831: 827: 826: 824: 820: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 787:UnFreedom Day 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 719: 715: 714: 708: 706: 702: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 659: 656: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 638: 637: 631: 629: 624: 620: 609: 606: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 575: 574:Koeberg Alert 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 537: 536:Afrikanerbond 534: 532: 529: 528: 526: 524: 523:organisations 517: 513: 512: 506: 504: 500: 494: 491: 489: 488:Non-racialism 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 430: 428: 424: 421: 419: 413: 405: 395: 392: 390: 389:Northern Cape 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 369:KwaZulu-Natal 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 349: 345: 341: 334: 329: 327: 322: 320: 315: 314: 311: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 280: 278: 274: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 242:Denis Worrall 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 227:Harry Schwarz 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 212: 208: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 188: 186: 182: 176: 173: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 116: 111: 109: 104: 102: 97: 96: 93: 84: 79: 76: 69: 67: 65: 61: 57: 53: 48: 46: 42: 41:1987 election 38: 34: 33:Denis Worrall 30: 26: 22: 3117: 3077:Histories of 2778:United Party 2687:Reform Party 2624:Orangia Unie 2504: 2249: 2240: 2233:Swart gevaar 2231: 2215: 2171: 2162: 2103: 2005:Blikkiesdorp 1347:Pre-colonial 1200:Natal Colony 1184:Zulu Kingdom 1098:South Africa 1054: 974:Gupta family 969:Farm attacks 921: 914: 907: 900: 893: 886: 879: 872: 710: 633: 623:Trade unions 549:(CONTRALESA) 508: 394:Western Cape 354:Eastern Cape 293:Gwen Ngwenya 262:Jan Steytler 247:Wynand Malan 237:Zach de Beer 232:Helen Suzman 169: 160:Reform Party 126:South Africa 78: 49: 37:Wynand Malan 20: 18: 2217:Rooi gevaar 2096:2021 unrest 2026:Nkandlagate 1855:Third Force 1732:Rugby union 1330:(1981–1994) 1322:(1979–1994) 1314:(1977–1994) 1306:(1976–1994) 1298:(1910–1961) 1290:(1902–1910) 1282:(1902–1910) 1274:(1886–1891) 1266:(1885–1887) 1258:(1884–1888) 1250:(1882–1885) 1242:(1882–1883) 1234:(1870–1873) 1226:(1861–1879) 1218:(1856–1902) 1210:(1854–1902) 1202:(1843–1910) 1194:(1839–1843) 1186:(1816–1897) 1178:(1795–1910) 1176:Cape Colony 1168: 1780 1153: 1780 1140:(1652–1806) 1130: 1220 1123: 1075 1039:Third Force 1029:Shack fires 866:periodicals 347:By province 288:Helen Zille 222:Colin Eglin 3133:Categories 3028:Greyshirts 2792:Volksparty 2330:Black Sash 1991:Xenophobia 1984:Travelgate 1757:Border War 1561:Bantustans 1459:Great Trek 1404:Xhosa Wars 1264:Upingtonia 1248:Stellaland 802:Xenophobia 742:Corruption 493:Trotskyism 473:Liberalism 463:Federalism 426:Ideologies 384:North West 379:Mpumalanga 359:Free State 217:Alan Paton 175:Black Sash 122:Liberalism 70:References 2251:Volkstaat 2242:Uitlander 2173:Boerehaat 2149:Anarchism 1956:Arms Deal 1919:apartheid 1595:Pass laws 1572:Apartheid 1517:1910–1948 1436:1815–1910 1374:1652–1815 1034:Terrorism 964:e-tolling 959:Elections 888:ANC Today 864:Books and 777:Toyi-toyi 564:Keep Left 531:AfriForum 521:political 443:Anarchism 418:movements 416:Political 283:Tony Leon 25:Afrikaans 3119:Category 3021:Boeremag 2519:Jeugkrag 2470:Het Volk 2164:Baasskap 2106:incident 1725:Olympics 1304:Transkei 1107:polities 1105:Defunct 1056:Category 1019:Protests 979:HIV/AIDS 767:Renaming 654:(PASSOP) 468:Feminism 448:Anti-war 2924:SAAPAWU 2262:Defunct 2225:Slavery 1445:Mfecane 999:Lindela 881:Amandla 822:Slogans 599:(SASCO) 593:(SALSA) 587:(PAGAD) 555:(COSAS) 374:Limpopo 364:Gauteng 2875:FOSATU 2729:SAYRCO 2701:SADECO 2617:Occupy 2156:Azania 2104:Lady R 2033:Racism 1862:CODESA 1339:Events 1328:Ciskei 1240:Goshen 1170:–1819) 1155:–1817) 782:Ubuntu 737:Azania 610:(ZACF) 581:(LGEP) 519:Other 3056:PAGAD 2952:SATUC 2945:SARHU 2931:SACTU 2910:NURHS 2868:FNETU 2854:CTSWU 2847:CNETU 2840:BLATU 2722:SAYCO 2610:NUSAS 2491:IDASA 2302:AITUP 1917:Post- 1320:Venda 949:Crime 937:Other 543:(AWB) 3063:SANF 2993:APLA 2938:SAIF 2917:PAWE 2903:NEUM 2896:MUSA 2861:FCWU 2806:WOSA 2757:TNIP 2715:SASO 2708:SAIC 2694:SABP 2645:PAVN 2379:COSG 2358:CTEG 2351:CNIP 895:Biko 711:see 634:see 509:see 35:and 19:The 3014:BBB 3007:AWB 3000:ARM 2966:UDF 2889:IWW 2882:ICU 2833:BCM 2826:APF 2771:UFP 2673:PRP 2652:PFP 2603:NRP 2596:NPP 2582:NNP 2575:NLP 2561:NCP 2512:ISL 2463:GNP 2435:ECC 2428:DSM 2421:DPP 2393:DLF 2365:COD 2344:CDA 2323:BPC 2316:AVF 2309:APO 705:Law 625:and 124:in 3135:: 3035:MK 2589:NP 2554:NA 2505:IP 2498:ID 2449:FD 2442:FA 2386:CP 1165:c. 1150:c. 1127:c. 1120:c. 27:: 1507:) 1503:( 1163:( 1148:( 1132:) 1125:– 1118:( 1089:e 1082:t 1075:v 851:" 847:" 839:" 835:" 832:" 828:" 332:e 325:t 318:v 114:e 107:t 100:v 23:(

Index

Afrikaans
Denis Worrall
Wynand Malan
1987 election
National Democratic Movement
New Republic Party
Progressive Federal Party
Democratic Party
Democratic Alliance
U.S. Sanctions on South Africa: The Results Are In
v
t
e
Liberalism
South Africa
Liberal Party of South Africa
Progressive Party
Democratic Party
Progressive Federal Party
Reform Party
Progressive Reform Party
Independent Party
Black Sash
Democratic Alliance
South African Institute of Race Relations
Helen Suzman Foundation
Alan Paton
Colin Eglin
Harry Schwarz
Helen Suzman

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