33:
526:
434:
1989:
458:
1977:
446:
2260:
as well, but during the Second World War it continued to consider itself to be in political sympathy with the FI as a whole. In order to give expression to this the WP founded a "Committee for the Fourth
International" to regroup its international "Third Camp" co-thinkers, including a group of émigré
2193:
for the duration of the war. At the same time the draft prevented the construction of a stable industrial base as much of the youthful membership was inducted into the armed forces. During the same period other younger members, such as Marvin
Mandell and Betty Mandell, were recruited; they would
2261:
Germans. After WWII Shachtman would attend the Second World
Congress of the Fourth International as an observer, only to reject the organization as having "proved incapable of abandoning its role of an utterly ineffectual left wing of Stalinist totalitarianism and counter-revolution."
2169:
In 1945 and 1946, these two tendencies argued for their parties to regroup. However, discussions stalled after
Goldman was found to be working with the WP's leadership. He left the SWP in May 1946 to join the WP, with a small group of supporters including
2185:, the party grew rapidly, largely as at a time of labor shortages which allowed its mainly New York Jewish intellectual members to take industrial jobs which would otherwise have been closed to them. It militantly opposed the no-strike pledge that the
2349:
camps, that is, the continuation of the revolutionary struggle for power regardless of the effects on the military front. That, and only that, is the central strategy of the third camp in the World War, the camp of
1407:
2332:
From the start, the group distinguished itself from the SWP by advocating a Third Camp perspective. In an article published in April 1940, entitled "The Soviet Union and the World War," Shachtman concluded:
669:
664:
2978:
2134:
At the time of the split, almost 40% of the membership of the SWP left to form the
Workers Party. The WP had approximately 500 members. Although it recruited among workers and youth during
715:
2958:
2963:
513:
2274:
1615:
89:
This article is about the
Schachtmanite political party created in 1940 and dissolved in 1958. For the Trotskyist political party created in 1940 and dissolved in 1940, see
2973:
1244:
2968:
1880:
1690:
2886:
The case for unity : new perspectives for
American socialism : resolution adopted by the July 1957 Convention of the Independent Socialist League
1575:
706:
1517:
246:
1803:
2217:
1585:
650:
2158:
due to the imminence of a pre-revolutionary situation. In the meantime the SWP had from 1943 onwards developed a loose oppositional tendency led by
1605:
1467:
626:
368:
182:
1482:
1432:
162:
1665:
2019:
1387:
849:
194:
1768:
1675:
1452:
2186:
1610:
488:
54:
2174:. The Johnson-Forest Tendency left the WP in October 1947 in order to rejoin the SWP, while Farrell and Goldman left in 1948 to join the
2236:. It "re-merged" with the YPSL at the same time as the former Workers Party, now the Independent Socialist League, was merging with the
1377:
373:
2909:
2304:
and/or leading positions in the SP, many of them (including
Shachtman) drifting rightward, some to the point where they supported the
1886:
1725:
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1417:
659:
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1926:
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1392:
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363:
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1580:
1412:
1397:
771:
2722:
The labor party question; resolutions of 1938 and 1944 on the relationship of the
Marxists to the movement for a labor party.
1845:
1560:
385:
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1620:
1352:
621:
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201:
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90:
47:
41:
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2175:
2012:
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645:
251:
172:
2371:
2096:
1650:
1492:
994:
766:
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310:
287:
241:
2432:
focuses on a fictionalised version of the
Workers Party; the character Marty Dworkin is based on Max Shachtman.
58:
2899:
2245:
1861:
1535:
1154:
640:
601:
481:
949:
2146:
By 1941, the WP had developed a minority tendency, led by C. L. R. James and Raya Dunayevskaya, known as the
2492:
2342:
2196:
2147:
1891:
1876:
1422:
1382:
379:
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1590:
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2269:
In 1949, recognizing that it was far too small to properly call itself a party, the WP renamed itself the
1550:
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696:
2532:
2005:
1901:
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1916:
2846:, N.Y. : Published by Workers Party Publications for the Workers Party of the United States 1947.
2410:
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2155:
2112:
1993:
1941:
1866:
1540:
904:
727:
606:
572:
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New York, Published for the Independent Socialist League by New International Publishing Co., 1957.
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320:
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2204:
began a friendship with Stan Weir and became influenced by the politics of the "Shachtmanites."
2939:
2930:
2797:
2699:
2777:
2593:
2088:
1961:
1936:
1851:
1798:
1184:
1139:
969:
834:
539:
266:
231:
94:
2878:
The Communist Party at the crossroads : toward Democratic Socialism or back to Stalinism
2605:
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2290:
From 1949 the organization published an internal discussion bulletin for its members called
2171:
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1981:
1946:
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17:
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681:
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330:
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2138:
it never grew substantially, despite having more impact than its numbers would suggest.
2828:
2774:
2704:
New York: New International Pub. Co. 1943; originally published together with Trotskys
2689:
2602:
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1214:
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340:
2639:
Jim Crow on the run!: Negro bus drivers today, Negroes in the war industries tomorrow.
457:
2952:
2669:
2425:
2320:, which upheld the Third Camp tradition and opposed supporting any candidates of the
2241:
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1324:
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345:
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122:
2626:
Conscription--for what? : an open letter to the President of the United States.
2520:"Forum: Discussion and Informational Bulletin of the Independent Socialist League,"
2367:
2359:
2256:
Having departed the SWP the newly founded WP found itself outside the ranks of the
2182:
2159:
2150:
for its principal leaders' pseudonyms. It developed the viewpoint that Russia was
2135:
2128:
2116:
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1758:
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1229:
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1084:
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1029:
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984:
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210:
117:
2806:
2876:
2788:
2854:
The question of unity between the Workers party and the Socialist workers party,
2785:
2672:
2641:
New York, N.Y. : Workers Party and the Young Peoples Socialist League, 1941
2628:
New York, N.Y. : Workers Party and the Young Peoples Socialist League, 1940
2406:
2394:
2346:
2309:
2278:
2124:
2068:
1334:
1329:
1309:
1304:
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1264:
1259:
1254:
1179:
1134:
1129:
1099:
1069:
914:
809:
691:
325:
2544:
Hal Draper, "Statement of Principles of the Independent Socialist Club," 1964,
2872:
Long Island City, N.Y. : National Educational Dept., Workers Party, 1947
2837:
2727:
2680:
2402:
2386:
2313:
2080:
2052:
2044:
2041:
1956:
1778:
1094:
879:
732:
550:
418:
315:
273:
206:
189:
2861:
Stop the enemies of the working people: a program for the Detroit elections.
2414:
2398:
2224:, who had left the latter organization because its parent organization, the
1951:
1841:
1159:
1114:
1024:
909:
859:
701:
633:
560:
2713:
2154:. The tendency developed the view that the WP should rejoin the Trotskyist
2047:
group in the United States. It was founded in April 1940 by members of the
2300:, dissolving the following year. Some members took staff positions in the
2166:
which, among other things, called for the WP to be readmitted to the SWP.
2519:
2229:
1818:
1109:
1004:
749:
555:
408:
2799:
The Fight for Socialism: The Principles and Program of the Workers Party
2559:
https://www.marxists.org/history/etol/writers/carter/1941/09/burcoll.htm
1976:
445:
1911:
413:
2759:
New York, N.Y. : Issued by Workers Party Campaign Committee, 1945
2750:
New York, N.Y. : Issued by Workers Party Campaign Committee, 1945
2620:
Labor's voice against the war: election platform of the Workers Party.
2533:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/shachtma/1961/05/bayofpigsdebate.html
2228:, was too inclined to support United States foreign policy during the
2382:
1921:
2693:
Education, propaganda, agitation: post-war America and Bolshevism.
2281:
and others exited the organization to start the political magazine
2870:
The role of the trade unions: their economic role under capitalism
2506:
Max Shachtman, "The Congress of the Fourth International," 1948,
2216:, in 1946. After a merger with a number of former members of the
2060:
2793:, New York, N.Y. : Workers Party Campaign Committee, 1946.
2635:
New York : Workers Party Election Campaign Committee, 1940
2833:(introduction) New York: Workers Party, 1947 (as Albert Gates)
2666:
New York, N.Y., Educational Dept., Workers Party, U.S.A., 1942
26:
2324:, instead urging the creation of an independent labor party.
2244:
did not approve of this merger and joined the SWP-affiliated
2194:
later become co-editors of the Third Camp socialist magazine
2695:
New York City, Workers Party, National Education Dept. 1943
2686:
New York City, Workers Party, National Education Dept. 1943
2573:""A retrospective review of Standing Fast by Harvey Swados""
2735:
San Pedro, Calif: Workers Party, Los Angeles Section, 1945
2790:
Smash the profiteers: vote for security and a living wage
2450:"An Exchange Between WP and SWP Minority on Unity Issue".
2889:
New York, N.Y. : Independent Socialist League, 1957
2508:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/shachtma/1948/10/fi.htm
2546:
https://www.marxists.org/archive/draper/1964/10/isc.htm
2200:. Also, in the late 1940s, the important Black author
2824:
Chicago : Workers Party Campaign Committee, 1947
2816:
ABC of Marxism: outline text for class and self study
2757:
The New York elections and the fight against Jim Crow
2748:
Workers Party election platform, New York City, 1945.
2732:
The truth about Gerald Smith: America's no. 1 fascist
2377:. It was the first group to use the slogan "Neither
93:. For other organizations named "Workers Party", see
2944:
during the ISL era at the Marxists Internet Archive
2863:
New York, N.Y. : Workers Party of America, 1947
2622:
New York, N.Y., Workers Party, Local New York, 1940
2610:(as "Native Son") New York : Workers Party 1940
2277:
after a lengthy court battle, but failed to grow as
2935:
during the WP era at the Marxists Internet Archive
2385:," implying that its members actively opposed both
2275:
Attorney General's List of Subversive Organizations
225:
200:
188:
178:
168:
158:
143:
128:
116:
105:
2857:[Long Island City, Workers party publication, 1947
2557:Joseph Carter, "Bureaucratic Collectivism," 1941,
2979:Multi-tendency organizations in the United States
2802:New International Publishing Co., New York, 1946.
2127:. The party's politics are often referred to as "
2664:The role of the party in the fight for socialism
2959:Defunct Trotskyist parties in the United States
2782:New York: Workers Party, 1945 (as Albert Gates)
2769:Security and a living wage; why workers strike.
2724:National Educational Dept., Workers Party, 1944
2964:Defunct communist parties in the United States
2531:Max Shachtman, "Max Shachtman on Cuba," 1961,
2212:The organization created a youth section, the
2013:
482:
8:
2366:The group soon developed an analysis of the
2238:Socialist Party-Social Democratic Federation
2463:"Towards A New Beginning - On Another Road"
2926:newspaper at the Marxists Internet Archive
2020:
2006:
1518:World Socialist Party of the United States
500:
489:
475:
261:
102:
2744:New York: New International Pub. Co. 1945
2648:New York, N.Y. : Workers Party, 1941
2599:: Educational Dept. Workers Party, U.S.A.
2489:"James Baldwin, Stan Weir, and Socialism"
2393:. They opposed both American and Russian
1586:Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
651:Communist Party USA and African Americans
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
2974:1940 establishments in the United States
2940:Complete index and selected articles of
2765:Workers Party, Los Angeles Section, 1945
2715:Plenty for all; the meaning of socialism
110:Independent Socialist League (1949–1958)
40:This article includes a list of general
2607:My friends: a fireside chat on the war
2448:Felix Morrow and Max Shachtman (1945),
2441:
1804:A People's History of the United States
512:
272:
1616:International Workingmen's Association
1388:Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party
2969:Political parties established in 1940
2779:Incentive pay: the speed-up new style
2597:Outline of Marx's Capital: volume one
2181:Working in the labor movement during
2079:, who became the new group's leader,
7:
2187:Congress of Industrial Organizations
1611:International Socialist Organization
100:Political party in United States
2476:"Referendum on the No-Strike Pledge
1378:Freedom Road Socialist Organization
374:Left Worker-communist Party of Iraq
2910:Workers Party of the United States
2657:New York, N.Y., Workers party 1942
2616:New York, N.Y., Workers Party 1940
1726:Workers Party of the United States
1696:Social Democratic Party of America
1443:Revolutionary Communist Party, USA
1418:Party for Socialism and Liberation
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
2763:Sing!: labor and socialist songs.
2718:New York, The Workers party, 1943
2646:On to Washington for Negro rights
2571:Cohen, Steve (8 September 2006).
2522:OCLC WorldCat, OCLC no. 27931238.
2391:states allied to the Soviet Union
1711:Students for a Democratic Society
1546:American Union of Associationists
1530:Inactive or defunct organizations
2894:Similarly named American parties
2818:Los Angeles: Workers Party, 1946
2811:Los Angeles: Workers Party, 1946
2677:New York; The Workers party 1943
1987:
1975:
1701:Socialist Labor Party of America
1636:Maoist Internationalist Movement
1626:Labor Party of the United States
1393:Green Party of the United States
1368:Democratic Socialists of America
524:
456:
444:
432:
31:
2741:Socialism: the hope of humanity
2701:The Struggle for the New Course
2417:counterrevolution in the USSR.
2341:must put forward the slogan of
2316:left the SP milieu to form the
2240:in August 1958. A group led by
2218:Young People's Socialist League
1581:Democratic Socialist Federation
1413:New Afrikan Black Panther Party
1398:Industrial Workers of the World
2771:[New York, Workers Party, 1945
2273:. It was removed from the US
2220:in the early 1950s, including
1769:International Socialist Review
1676:Revolutionary Socialist League
386:Worker-communist Party of Iran
1:
2232:, the SYL renamed itself the
2189:had agreed to with President
1353:Black Riders Liberation Party
592:1877 St. Louis general strike
364:Alliance for Workers' Liberty
2830:Marxism in the United States
2352:proletarian internationalism
2296:In 1957, the ISL joined the
2271:Independent Socialist League
2265:Independent Socialist League
1691:Social Democratic Federation
1681:Revolutionary Youth Movement
1671:Proletarian Party of America
1601:Independent Socialist League
1571:Communist League of Struggle
1458:South Carolina Workers Party
597:1912 Lawrence textile strike
18:Independent Socialist League
2318:Independent Socialist Clubs
1731:Young Patriots Organization
1686:Social Democracy of America
1566:Communist League of America
1478:Socialist Rifle Association
1358:Black Socialists in America
91:Marxist Workers League (US)
2995:
2358:, of the struggle for the
2312:. A small group including
2176:Socialist Party of America
2073:degenerated workers' state
2053:Soviet invasion of Finland
1706:Socialist Party of America
1408:National Progressive Party
772:2007–2008 financial crisis
646:American Protective League
634:Repression and persecution
173:Socialist Party of America
108:Workers Party (1940–1949)
88:
2409:not as extensions of the
2372:bureaucratic collectivist
2252:International affiliation
1373:Freedom Party of New York
767:1999 Seattle WTO protests
288:Bureaucratic collectivism
242:Politics of United States
237:
2900:Workers Party of America
2246:Young Socialist Alliance
1994:United States portal
1862:Bill of Rights socialism
1606:International Socialists
1576:Communist Workers' Party
1536:American Indian Movement
1468:Socialist Equality Party
641:American Defense Society
602:Catholic Worker Movement
504:This article is part of
369:International Socialists
183:International Socialists
2822:1947 municipal platform
2808:Jim Crow in Los Angeles
2633:How to get jobs for all
2343:revolutionary defeatism
2148:Johnson-Forest Tendency
2049:Socialist Workers Party
1877:Individualist anarchism
1483:Socialist Workers Party
1433:Progressive Labor Party
1423:Peace and Freedom Party
1383:Freedom Socialist Party
227:Political position
219:Johnson–Forest Tendency
163:Socialist Workers Party
61:more precise citations.
2905:American Workers Party
2474:Max Shachtman (1944),
2364:
2339:revolutionary vanguard
2234:Young Socialist League
2214:Socialist Youth League
1551:American Workers Party
1503:Working Families Party
755:Poor People's Campaign
697:Seattle General Strike
195:Socialist Youth League
2362:of all the oppressed.
2335:
1902:Libertarian socialism
1646:New American Movement
1463:Social Democrats, USA
1453:Socialist Alternative
677:Espionage Act of 1917
207:Third camp Trotskyism
2931:Complete archive of
2922:Complete archive of
2839:Don't pay more rent!
2674:For a cost-plus wage
2614:This is not our war!
2411:Bolshevik revolution
2356:socialist revolution
2258:Fourth International
2156:Fourth International
1982:Socialism portal
1942:Scientific socialism
1867:Democratic socialism
1541:American Labor Party
1347:Active organizations
728:Black power movement
607:Green Corn Rebellion
517:in the United States
451:Socialism portal
439:Communism portal
2497:blog, May 3, 2017,.
2461:Hal Draper (1971),
2413:of 1917 but of the
2302:United Auto Workers
2208:Youth organizations
2067:was still innately
2059:'s belief that the
1857:Anarcho-syndicalism
1809:Voluntary Socialism
1721:White Panther Party
1716:Weather Underground
1556:Black Panther Party
1513:Working Class Party
1508:Workers World Party
1473:Socialist Party USA
1403:Legal Marijuana Now
1363:Communist Party USA
745:March on Washington
656:Communist Party USA
546:Bishop Hill Commune
463:Politics portal
2421:In popular culture
2375:mode of production
2222:Michael Harrington
2191:Franklin Roosevelt
1656:Nonpartisan League
1596:Human Rights Party
1591:Farmer–Labor Party
777:Occupy Wall Street
687:John Birch Society
612:Labor unionization
2942:New International
2933:New International
2875:Herman W. Benson
2401:" revolutions in
2089:Raya Dunayevskaya
2075:." They included
2030:
2029:
1962:Utopian socialism
1937:Post-left anarchy
1852:Anarcho-communism
1799:The Other America
1498:Spartacist League
825:Bellamy (Francis)
540:Utopian socialism
499:
498:
305:Prominent figures
260:
259:
247:Political parties
179:Succeeded by
87:
86:
79:
16:(Redirected from
2986:
2844:Long Island City
2581:
2580:
2577:Workers’ Liberty
2568:
2562:
2555:
2549:
2542:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2504:
2498:
2485:
2479:
2472:
2466:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2322:Democratic Party
2172:James T. Farrell
2152:state capitalist
2105:Phyllis Jacobson
2051:who opposed the
2022:
2015:
2008:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1947:Social democracy
1917:Marxism–Leninism
1907:Market socialism
1789:Monopoly Capital
1784:Looking Backward
1749:Appeal to Reason
1448:Socialist Action
1428:Progressive Dane
1170:Parsons (Albert)
1050:Heywood (Angela)
820:Bellamy (Edward)
707:Smith Act trials
627:Women's suffrage
617:Haymarket affair
578:Oneida Community
567:Looking Backward
528:
518:
501:
491:
484:
477:
461:
460:
449:
448:
437:
436:
435:
293:State capitalism
262:
169:Merged into
154:
152:
147:August 1958
139:
137:
103:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
35:
34:
27:
21:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2949:
2948:
2918:
2896:
2684:ABC of Marxism.
2655:India in revolt
2590:
2585:
2584:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2552:
2543:
2539:
2530:
2526:
2518:
2514:
2505:
2501:
2486:
2482:
2473:
2469:
2460:
2456:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2423:
2330:
2267:
2254:
2210:
2144:
2121:James Robertson
2101:Julius Jacobson
2026:
1988:
1986:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1872:Green anarchism
1832:
1824:
1823:
1754:Current Affairs
1744:
1736:
1735:
1531:
1523:
1522:
1348:
1340:
1339:
1035:Haywood (Harry)
790:
782:
781:
682:First Red Scare
585:Progressive Era
536:
516:
514:
495:
455:
443:
433:
431:
424:
423:
404:
396:
395:
359:
351:
350:
306:
298:
297:
283:
267:Politics series
256:
217:
213:
209:
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64:
45:
2805:Hal Draper
2786:Irving Howe
2711:Ernest Lund
2681:Paul Temple
2407:North Korea
2395:imperialism
2347:imperialist
2310:Vietnam War
2306:Bay of Pigs
2279:Irving Howe
2142:Early years
2125:Irving Howe
2069:proletarian
1631:Labor Party
692:McCarthyism
573:New Harmony
59:introducing
2953:Categories
2728:Hal Draper
2652:Henry Judd
2403:Yugoslavia
2387:capitalism
2379:Washington
2314:Hal Draper
2081:Hal Draper
2045:Trotskyist
2042:Third Camp
1957:Trotskyism
1892:Labor laws
1779:The Jungle
1641:Red Guards
1488:Solidarity
1225:Ruthenberg
1120:McReynolds
1020:Harrington
945:Ehrenreich
885:Carmichael
733:COINTELPRO
551:Brook Farm
419:Trotskyism
321:Harrington
274:Third camp
265:Part of a
190:Youth wing
42:references
2594:F. Forest
2436:Footnotes
2415:Stalinist
2399:Communist
2354:, of the
2113:Stan Weir
1952:Socialism
1932:Mutualism
1881:in the US
1846:in the US
1842:Anarchism
1651:New Party
1270:Shachtman
1105:Lovestone
722:movements
702:Smith Act
670:1937–1957
665:1919–1937
561:Jonestown
515:Socialism
346:Shachtman
252:Elections
221:(1940–47)
215:Factions:
144:Dissolved
2389:and the
2345:in both
2308:and the
2230:Cold War
2040:) was a
1819:ZNetwork
1235:Sandburg
1215:Roediger
1190:Randolph
1140:Mitchell
1065:Hillquit
960:Feinberg
895:Cockburn
845:Brisbane
840:Bookchin
815:Balagoon
750:New Left
716:Anti-war
556:Icarians
506:a series
409:Leninism
336:Matgamna
331:Jacobson
282:Concepts
232:Far-left
202:Ideology
2284:Dissent
1912:Marxism
1774:Jacobin
1764:Dissent
1325:Zeidler
1290:Tankian
1240:Sanders
1165:Parenti
1130:Morello
1095:Labadie
1080:Jameson
1075:Hoffman
1040:Hawkins
1015:Hampton
1010:Hammett
1000:Guthrie
990:Graeber
985:Goldman
980:Gilmore
955:Fearing
940:Du Bois
935:Dreiser
930:De Leon
890:Chomsky
855:Browder
835:Berkman
805:Andrews
658:in the
622:May Day
535:History
414:Marxism
341:Namazie
151:1958-08
149: (
136:1940-04
134: (
129:Founded
55:improve
2383:Moscow
2298:SP-SDF
2292:Forum.
2123:, and
2063:under
1922:Maoism
1330:Zerzan
1305:Turner
1295:Thomas
1285:Sweezy
1275:Shakur
1265:Seidel
1260:Seeger
1250:Sawant
1220:Rustin
1210:Rocker
1195:Ripley
1145:Newton
1100:London
1085:Keller
1045:Hedges
995:Greene
975:Gitlow
970:Foster
925:Dennis
880:Cantor
875:Cannon
865:Butler
850:Brooks
830:Berger
810:Avrich
800:Alston
789:People
358:Groups
316:Draper
311:Carter
118:Leader
44:, but
2370:as a
2071:, a "
1743:Works
1493:Spark
1315:Wolff
1300:Tlaib
1280:Stone
1255:Seale
1245:Sakai
1230:Sacco
1205:Rocha
1185:Piven
1180:Piker
1150:Noyes
1125:Moore
1115:Marcy
950:Ervin
870:Cabet
795:Abern
2381:nor
2337:The
2162:and
2061:USSR
2055:and
2032:The
1335:Zinn
1320:Wood
1310:West
1200:Reed
1160:Ochs
1135:Most
1090:King
1070:Hoan
1060:Hill
1005:Hall
965:Ford
920:Debs
910:Dean
860:Bush
718:and
326:Howe
2131:."
1110:Lum
1025:Hay
915:Day
2955::
2842:,
2575:.
2491:,
2478:."
2248:.
2226:SP
2178:.
2119:,
2115:,
2111:,
2107:,
2103:,
2099:,
2095:,
2091:,
2087:,
2083:,
2038:WP
508:on
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2535:.
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483:t
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138:)
97:.
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51:.
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