Knowledge (XXG)

Independence Day (Malaysia)

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166: 31: 2249: 3038:. Hari Merdeka continued to be celebrated on 31 August, the original independence date of Malaya, while Malaysia Day became a public holiday only in East Malaysia. This caused discontent among East Malaysians in particular, it being sometimes felt that celebrating the national day on 31 August is Malaya-centric. In 2009, it was decided that starting 2010, Malaysia Day would be a nationwide public holiday in addition to Hari Merdeka on 31 August. 4824: 4740: 2534: 2192: 3010:, was officially declared on 31 August 1963, on the 6th anniversary of Malayan independence. However, it was postponed to 16 September 1963, mainly due to Indonesian and the Philippines' opposition to the formation of Malaysia. Nevertheless, North Borneo and Singapore declared sovereignty on 31 August 1963. Indonesian opposition later escalated to a 3014:. Indonesia considered Malaysia as a new form of colonisation on Sarawak and North Borneo, which bordered Indonesian territory on Borneo. However, they did not lay claim upon the two territories, unlike the Philippines which claimed the eastern part of Sabah. To assure Indonesia that Malaysia was not a form of 2649:, argue that it is illogical to celebrate 31 August 1957 as Malaysia's national day when Malaysia was only established in 1963. Supporters of Hari Merdeka argue that "the Federation" as defined in article 160 of the Malaysian constitution is the "Federation of Malaya" that was established in 1957. 2744:
was played. This was followed by seven chants of "Merdeka" by the crowd. Tunku Abdul Rahman later gave a speech hailing the ceremony as the "greatest moment in the life of the Malayan people". Before giving the address to the crowd, he was given a necklace by representatives of the Alliance Party
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In 2023, the theme for Malaysia's Independence Day is 'Malaysia Madani: Determination in Unity, Fulfilling Hope'. The theme was selected to strengthen the spirit of unity and to achieve the shared aspirations for a stronger Malaysia by government of
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Before 16 September, there was no Malaysia. Let everyone remember that. It's on 16 September that the four independent countries namely Malaya, Singapore, Sarawak and North Borneo agreed to form Malaysia. And as everyone also knows,
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wished to join for the formation of Malaysia. Their eventual findings, which indicated substantial support for the formation of Malaysia among the peoples of Sabah and Sarawak, cleared the way for the final proclamation of Malaysia.
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2022 marks the first parade to be held after 2 years of hiatus caused by the pandemic, which was themed Keluarga Malaysia Teguh Bersama. A number of nearly 20,000 participants of various contingents involved in the parade.
3789:, responded to this announcement by stating that Malaysia Day on 16 September should be the rallying point for the nation's unity, rather than Hari Merdeka. He added "Everyone now knows that 31 August is Malaya's and 2785:, at Jalan Ampang, and the first installation banquet in his honour in the evening followed by a beating retreat performance and a fireworks display. Sports events and other events marked the birth of the new nation. 2698:, which was purposely built for the celebrations of the national independence day. The announcement of the day was set months earlier by Tunku Abdul Rahman in a meeting of the Alliance in Malacca in February 1957. 2764:, which culminated in the chanting of "Merdeka!" seven times with the crowd joining in. The ceremony continued with the raising of the National Flag of Malaya accompanied by the national anthem being played by a 3018:, a general survey (instead of a referendum) was organised by the United Nations involving interviews of approximately 4,000 people, which received 2,200 memorandums from groups and private individuals. The 2752:. More than 20,000 people witnessed the ceremony, which began at 9:30 am. Those in attendance included rulers of the Malay states, foreign dignitaries, members of the federal cabinet, and citizens. 3782:, Hari Merdeka celebrations are to be held without mentioning the number of years since independence. This is to be more inclusive of Sabah and Sarawak, who left British rule in a different year. 3719:) garnered an overwhelming number of "dislikes" because of its overtly political content, which had nothing to do with the spirit of independence. The video has since been taken down. 5454: 1841: 4728: 4265: 2973: 4593: 1891: 4251: 3797:. They can celebrate it both in Malaya and in Sabah as they have the same Independence Day date, and we can join them there if they invite us. We must right the wrong". 2964: 1711: 5118: 1210: 4105: 2562: 4636: 1375: 3863: 2509: 1468: 3935:
Malaysia and the European Union – Perspectives for the Twenty-First Century (Freiburg Studies in Social Anthropology / Freiburger Sozialanthropologische Studien)
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was reached on 8 February 1956, for Malaya to gain independence from the British Empire. However, logistical and administrative reasons led to the official
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and in recognition of the caring and concerned of all Malaysian. In 2021, despite the theme and logo remained the same, but the theme song changed from
5015: 4721: 2105: 2001: 5143: 1458: 5388: 5227: 4952: 4847: 4706: 2302: 1021: 1017: 5607: 1721: 4535: 3882: 3715:). The official "logo" was also ridiculed for its unconventional design. A video of the theme song uploaded on YouTube (with lyrics penned by 5378: 5170: 5078: 4184: 2824: 2110: 890: 5103: 3011: 1851: 1160: 5821: 5138: 5128: 4714: 2555: 2356: 2081: 1425: 1355: 4212: 2761: 2687: 2609: 2240: 1881: 1731: 1651: 1405: 1110: 5540: 5459: 5252: 3942: 3918: 2619:
The observation of 31 August as Malaysia's national day is the cause of some controversy, with calls to prioritize the celebration of
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The 2012 theme proved to be controversial, as it was seen by many Malaysians to be a political slogan rather than a patriotic one (
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Di atas runtuhan kota Melaka kita dirikan negara baru : pengisytiharan kemerdekaan di Bandar Hilir, Melaka, 20 Februari 1956
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youth in honour of this great occasion in history, with a map of Malaya inscribed on it. The event ended at one in the morning.
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The formation of the Federation of Malaysia was announced on 16 September 1963, the anniversary of which is celebrated as
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Agreement 1957. However, beginning in 2015, in a policy announced by the then Minister of Communication and Multimedia
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Sejarah perjuangan bangsa Melayu : suatu penyingkapan kembali sejarah perjuangan bangsa Melayu menuju kemerdekaan
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presented Tunku Abdul Rahman with the instrument of independence. Tunku then proceeded to read the
2638: 942: 636: 154: 4188: 5640: 5577: 5545: 5098: 5054: 4977: 4972: 4922: 4379: 4099: 4086:. Kementerian Kebudayaan, Kesenian & Pelancongan, Malaysia dan Jabatan Muzium dan Antikuiti. 3786: 3019: 2911: 2893: 2802: 2731: 2177: 860: 780: 596: 528: 374: 240: 4877: 4565:"Malaysia Madani logo selected as official logo for National Day and Malaysia Day 2023 – Fahmi" 4209: 30: 5770: 5685: 5670: 5665: 5645: 5612: 5520: 5441: 5093: 4942: 4842: 4569: 4087: 4037: 3938: 3914: 2616:. The day is marked by official and unofficial ceremonies and observances across the country. 2347: 2160: 1661: 1200: 1075: 465: 455: 354: 3770:
Legally, Hari Merdeka is the official independence day of 'the federation' as defined in the
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The day followed with the solemn installation of the first Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Tuanku
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Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud (2011), "A Reflection on Malaysia's Journey Since Independence",
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On the morning of 31 August 1957, the festivities moved to the newly completed
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to witness the handover of power from the British. Prime Minister-designate
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Pelancongan., Malaysia. Kementerian Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan (2003).
4031: 1325: 962: 321: 4993: 4482:"'Love Our Malaysia: A Clean Malaysia' theme for Merdeka, M'sia Day" 2938:
Lady Gurney (wife of former British High Commissioner in Malaya Sir
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On the night of 30 August 1957, more than 20,000 people gathered at
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Lady Gent (wife of former British High Commissioner in Malaya Sir
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call and a thanksgiving prayer in honour of this great occasion.
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The 2020 Malaysia Prihatin theme had been chosen because of the
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Because of you, Malaysia: National Mission, Visionary Generator
4431:"Cabinet retains 'Sehati, Sejiwa' National Day theme for 2016" 4128: 35:
Children waving the Malaysian flag on Independence Day in 2012
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High Commissioner of Canada to Malaya, Arthur Redpath Menzies
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1 Malaysia: Successful Transformations, Prosperous Citizens
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The Federation of Malaysia, comprising the states of the
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federated to form Malaysia. Some, especially people from
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My Sovereign Malaysia, The Land Where My Blood Has Spilt
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Anniversary of Installation of the Sultan of Terengganu
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The Minister of Land Development of Sarawak, the late
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arrived at 11:58 p.m. and joined members of the
5694: 5621: 5502: 5401: 5290: 5152: 5035: 4831: 4751: 3555:1 Malaysia: Transformasi Berjaya, Rakyat Sejahtera 130: 115: 105: 95: 84: 76: 68: 52: 40: 23: 3482:Keranamu Malaysia: Misi Nasional, Penjaya Wawasan 2954:High Commissioners of other Commonwealth countries 4918:Declaration of George Town as World Heritage Site 4154:"Detik Jam Tengah Malam Di Padang Kelab Selangor" 2678:and fifth President of Malaysian Indian Congress 3997:Peter Sibon and Karen Bong (11 September 2014). 3913:, Marshall Cavendish International, p. 10, 3681:Malaysia MADANI: Tekad Perpaduan, Penuhi Harapan 2990:History of Malaysia § Emergence of Malaysia 3799: 2730:in the square was lowered as the royal anthem " 2657:The effort for independence was spearheaded by 4883:Declaration of Malacca City as Historical City 4179: 4177: 4175: 3992: 3990: 3583:Malaysiaku Berdaulat, Tanah Tumpahnya Darahku 5009: 4722: 3883:"Ceriakan anak-anak polis pada Hari Merdeka." 2556: 2214: 8: 4266:"Malaysia Day now a public holiday, says PM" 4104:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3891:31 August 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021. 3573:55 Years of Independence: Promises Fulfilled 3527:: Rakyat Didahulukan, Pencapaian Diutamakan 3872:27 August 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021. 3772:Article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia 2905:Representatives from other British colonies 2614:article 160 of the Constitution of Malaysia 5508: 5407: 5296: 5158: 5016: 5002: 4994: 4729: 4715: 4707: 3999:"Emphasis should be on Sept 16 not Aug 31" 3970:"Stop celebrating 'Hari Merdeka Malaysia'" 3911:50 Years of Malaysia: Federalism Revisited 3738:), symbolizing the National Recovery Plan 2974:High Commissioner of New Zealand to Malaya 2563: 2549: 2232: 2221: 2207: 139: 29: 20: 4848:Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sembilan's Birthday 4185:"Pengisytiharan Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu" 3531:1 Malaysia: People First, Performance Now 4618:"Rais seeks views on Merdeka theme song" 4148: 4146: 3711:'s campaign jingle in the run-up to the 3597:Malaysia, Di Sini Lahirnya Sebuah Cinta 3120:Science and Technology as Tools of Unity 3045: 2965:High Commissioner of Australia to Malaya 2793:The foreign guests of honour included: 2690:in the next year, on 31 August 1957, at 3856: 3774:, which was that established under the 2255: 2235: 1792:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak 153: 142: 4380:"Merdeka – Celebration Theme and Logo" 4373: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4125:"1957: Malaya celebrates independence" 4119: 4117: 4115: 4097: 4011:from the original on 15 September 2014 3804:Singapore expelled by Malaysia in 1965 3402:Steadfastness Moves the Vision Forward 3388:Good Values Makes the Vision a Success 3302:Loyally United, Progressively Striving 16:Holiday observed annually on 31 August 4694:Merdeka proclamation on YouTube video 4671:from the original on 9 September 2014 4504: 4502: 4327: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4309: 3968:Adrian Lim Chee En (30 August 2016). 3909:Chin, James; Harding, Andrew (2015), 3672:(Malaysian Family: Stronger Together) 3600:(Malaysia, Here Is Where Love Begins) 3430:Good Values Make a Successful Society 2612:of 31 August 1957, and is defined in 7: 5455:States and municipalities by exports 5144:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis 4659:"No more mentioning number of years" 3766:2015 Hari Merdeka Anniversary Issues 3648:(Love My Malaysia: A Clean Malaysia) 2846:The Prime Minister of South Africa, 2082:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack 4938:Hol Day of Sultan Iskandar of Johor 3696:(Malaysia MADANI: Independent Soul) 3645:Sayangi Malaysiaku: Malaysia Bersih 3545:1 Malaysia: Transforming the Nation 3458:Together Towards the New Millennium 3116:Sains dan Teknologi Alat Perpaduan 2673:Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) 2610:Malayan Declaration of Independence 1882:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia 3102:Masyarakat Berkebudayaan Malaysia 2738:was raised as the national anthem 2510:UN Security Council Resolution 125 2321:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action 1722:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire 1642:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident 14: 4953:Sarawak State Governor's Birthday 4948:Malacca State Governor's Birthday 3569:55 Tahun Merdeka: Janji Ditepati 3541:1 Malaysia: Menjana Transformasi 3288:Steadfast Society, Strong Country 2916:The Chief Minister of Singapore, 2702:Independence Day (31 August 1957) 2653:Events leading up to independence 1892:Attacks against places of worship 100:Malaysian Independence Day parade 5104:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 4923:Penang State Governor's Birthday 4822: 4738: 4264:Yeng Ai Chun (19 October 2009). 4036:. Pustaka Antara, Kuala Lumpur. 3830:North Borneo Self-government Day 3624:(My Country, United and Unified) 3440:Negara Kita, Tanggungjawab Kita 3274:Nationalism is the Core of Unity 3106:A Society with Malaysian Culture 2890:United States Secretary of State 2882:The Prime Minister of Cambodia, 2858:The Prime Minister of Pakistan, 2532: 2247: 2190: 1852:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods 4943:Sabah State Governor's Birthday 4893:Sultan of Terengganu's Birthday 4456:"United in celebrating Merdeka" 4405:"Di Sini Lahirnya Sebuah Cinta" 3669:Keluarga Malaysia Teguh Bersama 3444:Our Country, Our Responsibility 3416:Culture Determines Achievements 3360:Vision is the Basis of Progress 3162:20 Years United and Progressive 2926:British colonial administration 2910:The Governor of Hong Kong, Sir 2864:The Prime Minister of Vietnam, 2783:Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan 2720:Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj 2659:Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj 2492:Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement 2303:British Military Administration 1712:Penang terminal bridge collapse 697:Separation of Perlis from Kedah 4228:"Keadilan's plans for Merdeka" 4210:Merdeka celebration in Kuching 2870:The Prime Minister of Ceylon, 1622:Campbell Shopping Complex fire 88:Marks the independence of the 1: 5075:Japanese occupation of Malaya 4978:Sultan of Selangor's Birthday 4973:Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday 4384:Perpustakaan Sultanah Bahiyah 4301:National Archives of Malaysia 3693:Malaysia MADANI: Jiwa Merdeka 3426:Akhlak Mulia Masyarakat Jaya 3270:Nasionalisme Teras Perpaduan 2876:The Prime Minister of Burma, 2852:The Prime Minister of India, 2465:F. of Malaya Independence Act 2375:Communities Liaison Committee 2294:Japanese occupation of Malaya 1832:2002 Taman Hillview landslide 887:Japanese occupation of Malaya 346: 205: 5389:State legislative assemblies 5109:Sarawak communist insurgency 3514:Unity Is The Core of Success 3384:Nilai Murni Jayakan Wawasan 3298:Setia Bersatu Berusaha Maju 3176:Culture is the Core of Unity 2835:Prince William of Gloucester 2762:Proclamation of Independence 2688:proclamation of independence 2072:2024 Lumut helicopters crash 1992:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination 1872:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide 1151:North Borneo self-governance 5822:Public holidays in Malaysia 5608:Water supply and sanitation 5134:1997 Asian financial crisis 4958:Sultan of Pahang's Birthday 4745:Public holidays in Malaysia 3835:Sarawak Self-government Day 3232:Discipline Creates Progress 3172:Kebudayaan Sendi Perpaduan 2896:(representing US President 2848:Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom 2694:(Independence Stadium), in 2676:Tun Dato Sri Tan Cheng Lock 2357:Federal Legislative Council 1922:Genting Highlands bus crash 1902:Cameron Highlands bus crash 1602:AIA building hostage crisis 1572:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute 1521:Philippine militant attacks 1326:Federal Territory of Labuan 1256:Declaration of Rukun Negara 1246:National Operations Council 1211:Second communist insurgency 5838: 5171:Cities, towns and villages 5129:1988 constitutional crisis 4968:Sultan of Perak's Birthday 4873:Sultan of Johor's Birthday 4853:Sultan of Kedah's Birthday 4252:"Celebrating Malaysia Day" 4030:Mahmood., Ibrahim (1981). 3612:(United, Unified Malaysia) 3398:Jatidiri Pengerak Wawasan 3284:Bangsa Tegas Negara Teguh 2987: 2663:Prime Minister of Malaysia 2519:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 2052:2022 Batang Kali landslide 1366:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 5741: 5511: 5410: 5299: 5161: 4928:Raja of Perlis's Birthday 4820: 4233:26 September 2007 at the 4215:27 September 2007 at the 3793:… it's not our (Sarawak) 3748:Malaysia Winning Together 3510:Perpaduan Teras Kejayaan 3412:Budaya Penantu Kecapaian 3242:Bersama Ke Arah Kemajuan 2984:The formation of Malaysia 2860:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 2797:Members of royal families 2285:Defenders of the Homeland 1982:Movida Bar grenade attack 1732:Bright Sparklers disaster 1632:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash 1612:National Monument bombing 1582:Kuala Lumpur flash floods 1376:Royal Immunity Amendments 1121:Singapore self-governance 1032:Crown Colony of N. Borneo 647:Siamese invasion of Kedah 28: 5661:Malay ethnic nationalism 5119:Second Malayan Emergency 4480:Bernama (24 July 2019). 3791:Sabah's Independence Day 3740:(Pelan Pemulihan Negara) 3472:Because of you, Malaysia 3246:Together Towards Success 2002:Darul Quran madrasa fire 1822:2001 Kampung Medan riots 1742:Highland Towers collapse 1439:Pakatan Harapan takeover 841:Unfederated Malay States 433:Samudera Pasai Sultanate 4429:Bernama (1 July 2016). 3744:Malaysia Menang Bersama 3609:Malaysia, Sehati Sejiwa 3374:Together Towards Vision 3370:Bersatu Menuju Wawasan 2756:'s representative, the 2266:Early Malay nationalism 2062:2023 Elmina plane crash 2042:2021-22 Malaysia floods 2022:2020-21 Malaysia floods 2012:2018 Subang Temple riot 1972:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot 1952:2014–15 Malaysia floods 1862:Bukit Gantang bus crash 1306:South China Sea dispute 1286:1977 Kelantan Emergency 1276:Federal Territory of KL 1171:Sarawak self-governance 245:65,000–40,000 BCE 5817:Malaysian Independence 5460:Science and technology 3881:Adila Sharinni Wahid. 3816: 3621:Negaraku Sehati Sejiwa 3356:Wawasan Asas Kemajuan 3260:Honesty Brings Success 3218:Discipline and Harmony 3214:Berdisplin Berharmoni 3204:Discipline and Service 3190:United and Disciplined 3158:20 Tahun Bersatu Maju 3148:Strength of the People 3134:A Self-Reliant Society 3060:Muhibah dan Perpaduan 2924:Members of the former 2625: 2608:. It commemorates the 2592: 2583: 2241:Independence of Malaya 1672:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 1542:Brunei's Limbang claim 1386:Asian financial crisis 973:Sandakan Death Marches 821:Federated Malay States 707:Crown Colony of Labuan 169: 60: 45: 5114:Singapore in Malaysia 4903:Day of Nuzul Al-Quran 4863:Federal Territory Day 4296:50 Fakta Rukun Negara 3454:Bersatu Ke Alaf Baru 3256:Amanah Asas Kejayaan 3228:Berdisplin Giat Maju 3130:Masyarakat Berdikari 3074:Masyarakat Progresif 2825:Duchess of Gloucester 2411:1955 General election 2339:Sungai Siput incident 1912:Hulu Langat landslide 1592:Malaysian haze crisis 1356:Constitutional crisis 1191:Singapore in Malaysia 1181:Formation of Malaysia 1046:Anti-cession movement 933:Parit Sulong Massacre 412:Rise of Muslim states 336:100 BCE–1474 CE 168: 5490:World Bank Relations 5228:World Heritage Sites 5206:environmental issues 5089:Federation of Malaya 4898:First Day of Ramadan 4667:. 9 September 2014. 4254:, 24 September 2007. 3776:Federation of Malaya 3660:(Concerned Malaysia) 3500:My Glorious Malaysia 3496:Malaysiaku Gemilang 3200:Berdisplin Berbakti 2996:Federation of Malaya 2898:Dwight D. Eisenhower 2872:Solomon Bandaranaike 2680:Tun V. T. Sambanthan 2602:Federation of Malaya 2402:1952 local elections 2330:Federation of Malaya 2275:Kesatuan Melayu Muda 1842:Indian Ocean tsunami 1532:Singapore race riots 1517:North Borneo dispute 1296:Pedra Branca dispute 1111:Malayan Independence 1066:Federation of Malaya 831:Anglo-Siamese Treaty 811:Mat Salleh Rebellion 607:Dutch–Portuguese War 326:100 BCE–642 CE 278:11,000–200 BCE 90:Federation of Malaya 5258:Peninsular Malaysia 4809:Muhammad's Birthday 4699:Theme and Logo for 4544:The Star (Malaysia) 4060:www.malaysia.gov.my 3825:Hari Merdeka Parade 3780:Ahmad Shabery Cheek 3186:Bersatu Berdisplin 3078:Progressive Society 2841:Heads of government 2539:Malaysia portal 2283: • 2197:Malaysia portal 2032:LRT train collision 1802:Al-Ma'unah incident 1782:Tropical Storm Greg 1266:New Economic Policy 1103:Independence period 943:Battle of Singapore 637:Straits Settlements 572:Kubang Pasu Kingdom 291:500 – 200 BCE 5797:August observances 5578:Malaysian diaspora 5470:Telecommunications 5099:Malaysia Agreement 5055:Portuguese Malacca 4835:(differ by states) 4540:www.thestar.com.my 4299:(PDF) (in Malay). 3787:James Jemut Masing 3636:(Love My Malaysia) 3633:Sayangi Malaysiaku 3468:Keranamu Malaysia 3064:Goodwill and Unity 3020:Cobbold Commission 2933:Sir Gerald Templer 2912:Alexander Grantham 2894:John Foster Dulles 2758:Duke of Gloucester 2734:" played. The new 2732:God Save The Queen 1772:Pos Dipang mudflow 1552:Penang Hartal riot 1396:Reformasi Movement 1141:Sarawak Insurgency 861:Kelantan rebellion 781:Jementah Civil War 687:Kingdom of Sarawak 657:Anglo-Dutch Treaty 597:Portuguese Malacca 529:Selangor Sultanate 178:Prehistoric period 170: 5802:Independence days 5784: 5783: 5737: 5736: 5563:Income inequality 5558:Human trafficking 5498: 5497: 5397: 5396: 5379:Political parties 5324:Foreign relations 5286: 5285: 5094:Malayan Emergency 4991: 4990: 4752:National holidays 4592:IBRAHIM, JUNAID. 4570:New Straits Times 4241:, 29 August 2007. 4191:on 7 October 2011 4160:on 7 October 2011 3957:Malaysia Act 1963 3937:, LIT Verlag: 9, 3728:Malaysia Prihatin 3724:COVID-19 pandemic 3701: 3700: 3657:Malaysia Prihatin 3144:Ketahanan Rakyat 3012:military conflict 2816:Princess of Japan 2807:Queen of Thailand 2772:, followed by an 2586:), also known as 2573: 2572: 2526: 2525: 2348:Malayan Emergency 2238: 2231: 2230: 2090: 2089: 1752:Genting landslide 1702:Ming Court Affair 1490: 1489: 1469:Bornean Amendment 1449:COVID-19 pandemic 1406:H1N1 flu pandemic 1314: 1219: 1218: 1201:ASEAN Declaration 1094: 1093: 1076:Malayan Emergency 1001: 1000: 869: 868: 580: 579: 519:Sarawak Sultanate 496:Pattani Sultanate 456:Malacca Sultanate 403: 402: 349:100 CE–1025 295: 294: 138: 137: 5829: 5764: 5757: 5750: 5509: 5445: 5408: 5297: 5159: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4995: 4836: 4826: 4799:Agong's Birthday 4784:Islamic New Year 4759:Chinese New Year 4743: 4742: 4731: 4724: 4717: 4708: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4639:. 31 August 2022 4633: 4627: 4626:, 1 August 2012. 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4506: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4441: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4417: 4415: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4375: 4304: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4272:. Archived from 4261: 4255: 4250:Aznam, Suhaini, 4248: 4242: 4225: 4219: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4181: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4150: 4141: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4131:. 31 August 1957 4121: 4110: 4109: 4103: 4095: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3965: 3959: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3906: 3895: 3894: 3879: 3873: 3861: 3814: 3795:independence day 3088:Masyarakat Adil 3046: 2854:Jawaharlal Nehru 2812:The Crown Prince 2628: 2598:independence day 2595: 2576:Independence Day 2565: 2558: 2551: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2447:Treaty of London 2262: 2261: 2251: 2236: 2233: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2195: 2194: 2193: 1962:Sabah earthquake 1503: 1502: 1486: 1459:Political crisis 1433: 1416:Sedition Dragnet 1346:Operation Lalang 1320: 1308: 1232: 1231: 1107: 1106: 1014: 1013: 1010:Formative period 993:Jesselton revolt 913:Bornean Campaign 903:Malayan campaign 882: 881: 851:Battle of Penang 717:Pahang Civil War 593: 592: 536: 513: 476:Pahang Sultanate 450: 443:Brunei Sultanate 427: 416: 415: 348: 308: 307: 285: 274: 263: 239: 215: 207: 199: 183: 182: 158: 140: 126: 124: 69:Observed by 63: 48: 33: 24:Independence Day 21: 5837: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5767: 5760: 5753: 5746: 5733: 5690: 5681:Public holidays 5617: 5598:Sex trafficking 5494: 5443: 5393: 5359:Law enforcement 5282: 5148: 5124:13 May incident 5031: 5022: 4992: 4987: 4878:Isra and Mi'raj 4834: 4833: 4827: 4818: 4747: 4737: 4735: 4701:Hari Kebangsaan 4690: 4685: 4684: 4674: 4672: 4657: 4656: 4652: 4642: 4640: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4616: 4612: 4602: 4600: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4576: 4574: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4534:GERARD GIMINO. 4533: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4508: 4507: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4464: 4462: 4454: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4437: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4413: 4411: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4388: 4386: 4377: 4376: 4307: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4276:on 29 June 2017 4263: 4262: 4258: 4249: 4245: 4235:Wayback Machine 4226: 4222: 4217:Wayback Machine 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4183: 4182: 4173: 4163: 4161: 4152: 4151: 4144: 4134: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4113: 4096: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4004:The Borneo Post 3996: 3995: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3921: 3908: 3907: 3898: 3892: 3880: 3876: 3862: 3858: 3853: 3821: 3815: 3810: 3768: 3694: 3682: 3670: 3658: 3646: 3634: 3622: 3610: 3598: 3584: 3570: 3556: 3542: 3528: 3511: 3497: 3483: 3469: 3455: 3441: 3427: 3413: 3399: 3385: 3371: 3357: 3343: 3327: 3313: 3299: 3285: 3271: 3257: 3243: 3229: 3215: 3201: 3187: 3173: 3159: 3145: 3131: 3117: 3103: 3089: 3075: 3061: 3044: 2992: 2986: 2791: 2750:Merdeka Stadium 2704: 2692:Stadium Merdeka 2655: 2593:Hari Kebangsaan 2569: 2533: 2531: 2474:Parti Perikatan 2456:Reid Commission 2239: 2227: 2191: 2189: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2145: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2100: 2092: 2091: 1762:MH2133 incident 1692:Sabah Emergency 1682:Memali Incident 1562:13 May Incident 1500: 1492: 1491: 1484: 1431: 1336:Memali incident 1318: 1236:13 May incident 1229: 1221: 1220: 1104: 1096: 1095: 1011: 1003: 1002: 896: 893: 879: 871: 870: 801:Pahang Uprising 590: 589:Colonial period 582: 581: 534: 511: 506:Johor Sultanate 448: 425: 420:Kedah Sultanate 413: 405: 404: 389:700s–1025 305: 297: 296: 287:Neolithic Klang 283: 275:Perak man/woman 272: 264:Bewah man/woman 261: 237: 213: 201:Lenggong Valley 197: 180: 156: 149: 122: 120: 61:Hari Kebangsaan 57: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5835: 5833: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5812:1957 in Malaya 5809: 5807:British Malaya 5804: 5799: 5789: 5788: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5773: 5766: 5765: 5758: 5751: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5627: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5554: 5553: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5465:Stock exchange 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5439: 5437:Federal budget 5434: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5391: 5386: 5384:Prime Minister 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5309:Shadow Cabinet 5306: 5300: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5253:National parks 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5196:climate change 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5162: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5072: 5070:British Borneo 5067: 5065:British Malaya 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5041: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5013: 5006: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4908:Tadau Kaamatan 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4843:New Year's Day 4839: 4837: 4832:State holidays 4829: 4828: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4748: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4696: 4689: 4688:External links 4686: 4683: 4682: 4650: 4628: 4610: 4584: 4556: 4526: 4498: 4472: 4447: 4421: 4409:www.umt.edu.my 4396: 4305: 4303:. 2020. p. 45. 4287: 4256: 4243: 4220: 4202: 4171: 4142: 4111: 4072: 4047: 4022: 3986: 3960: 3949: 3944:978-3643800855 3943: 3925: 3920:978-9814561242 3919: 3896: 3874: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3820: 3817: 3808: 3767: 3764: 3732:Menang Bersama 3713:2013 elections 3705:Janji Ditepati 3699: 3698: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3615: 3614: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3553: 3549: 3548: 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2654: 2651: 2606:British Empire 2571: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2553: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2290: 2289: 2287: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2244: 2243: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2158: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2111:Constitutional 2108: 2106:Communications 2102: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2054: 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1512: 1509: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1315: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 999: 998: 995: 989: 988: 985: 979: 978: 975: 969: 968: 965: 959: 958: 955: 949: 948: 945: 939: 938: 935: 929: 928: 925: 923:Battle of Muar 919: 918: 915: 909: 908: 905: 899: 898: 894: 885: 880: 877: 876: 873: 872: 867: 866: 863: 857: 856: 853: 847: 846: 843: 837: 836: 833: 827: 826: 823: 817: 816: 813: 807: 806: 803: 797: 796: 793: 787: 786: 783: 777: 776: 773: 767:British Malaya 763: 762: 759: 753: 752: 749: 747:Pangkor Treaty 743: 742: 739: 733: 732: 729: 723: 722: 719: 713: 712: 709: 703: 702: 699: 693: 692: 689: 683: 682: 679: 673: 672: 669: 663: 662: 659: 653: 652: 649: 643: 642: 639: 633: 632: 629: 627:Pahang Kingdom 623: 622: 619: 613: 612: 609: 603: 602: 599: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 578: 577: 574: 568: 567: 564: 558: 557: 554: 548: 547: 544: 538: 537: 531: 525: 524: 521: 515: 514: 508: 502: 501: 498: 492: 491: 488: 486:Aceh Sultanate 482: 481: 478: 472: 471: 468: 466:Sulu Sultanate 462: 461: 458: 452: 451: 445: 439: 438: 435: 429: 428: 422: 414: 411: 410: 407: 406: 401: 400: 397: 391: 390: 387: 381: 380: 377: 371: 370: 369:170–1135 367: 361: 360: 357: 351: 350: 344: 338: 337: 334: 328: 327: 324: 318: 317: 314: 306: 304:Early kingdoms 303: 302: 299: 298: 293: 292: 289: 280: 279: 276: 269: 268: 265: 258: 257: 255: 247: 246: 243: 234: 233: 231: 223: 222: 219: 217:Mansuli Valley 210: 209: 208:2,000,0000 BCE 203: 194: 193: 191: 181: 176: 175: 172: 171: 161: 160: 151: 150: 143: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 119:31 August 2025 117: 116:Next time 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 54: 50: 49: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5834: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5541:Ethnic groups 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5513: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5450:States by GDP 5448: 5446: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5289: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5233:Hill stations 5231: 5229: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5211:deforestation 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5186:East Malaysia 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5084:Malayan Union 5082: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5060:Dutch Malacca 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5019: 5014: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5000: 4999: 4996: 4984: 4983:Christmas Eve 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4830: 4825: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4741: 4732: 4727: 4725: 4720: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4664:Daily Express 4660: 4654: 4651: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4611: 4599: 4595: 4588: 4585: 4573:. 27 May 2023 4572: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4557: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4530: 4527: 4515: 4511: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4487: 4483: 4476: 4473: 4461: 4457: 4451: 4448: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4422: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4397: 4385: 4381: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4297: 4291: 4288: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4239:Daily Express 4236: 4232: 4229: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4206: 4203: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4101: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4076: 4073: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4026: 4023: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3975: 3971: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3940: 3936: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3912: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3857: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3813: 3807: 3805: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3760:Anwar Ibrahim 3755: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3697: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3685: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3601: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2991: 2983: 2979: 2978:Foss Shanahan 2975: 2972: 2970: 2969:Tom Critchley 2966: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2867: 2866:Phạm Văn Đồng 2863: 2861: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2770:21-gun salute 2767: 2766:military band 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2660: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2647:East Malaysia 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2627: 2626:Hari Malaysia 2622: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2530: 2529: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2429:Barnes Report 2427: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2393:Member System 2391: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2366:Malayan Forum 2364: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2312:Malayan Union 2310: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2234: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2188: 2187: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2141: 2140: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2096: 2095: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1942:MH17 incident 1940: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1507:Brunei revolt 1505: 1504: 1496: 1495: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1228:Modern period 1225: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1100: 1099: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1056:Malayan Union 1054: 1053: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1018:BMA of Malaya 1016: 1015: 1007: 1006: 996: 994: 991: 990: 986: 984: 981: 980: 976: 974: 971: 970: 966: 964: 961: 960: 956: 954: 951: 950: 946: 944: 941: 940: 936: 934: 931: 930: 926: 924: 921: 920: 916: 914: 911: 910: 906: 904: 901: 900: 895: 892: 888: 884: 883: 875: 874: 864: 862: 859: 858: 854: 852: 849: 848: 844: 842: 839: 838: 834: 832: 829: 828: 824: 822: 819: 818: 814: 812: 809: 808: 804: 802: 799: 798: 794: 792: 789: 788: 784: 782: 779: 778: 774: 772: 768: 765: 764: 760: 758: 755: 754: 750: 748: 745: 744: 740: 738: 735: 734: 730: 728: 725: 724: 720: 718: 715: 714: 710: 708: 705: 704: 700: 698: 695: 694: 690: 688: 685: 684: 680: 678: 675: 674: 670: 668: 667:Burney Treaty 665: 664: 660: 658: 655: 654: 650: 648: 645: 644: 640: 638: 635: 634: 630: 628: 625: 624: 620: 618: 617:Dutch Malacca 615: 614: 610: 608: 605: 604: 600: 598: 595: 594: 586: 585: 575: 573: 570: 569: 565: 563: 562:Reman Kingdom 560: 559: 555: 553: 552:Setul Kingdom 550: 549: 545: 543: 542:Besut Kingdom 540: 539: 532: 530: 527: 526: 522: 520: 517: 516: 509: 507: 504: 503: 499: 497: 494: 493: 489: 487: 484: 483: 479: 477: 474: 473: 469: 467: 464: 463: 459: 457: 454: 453: 446: 444: 441: 440: 436: 434: 431: 430: 423: 421: 418: 417: 409: 408: 398: 396: 393: 392: 388: 386: 383: 382: 378: 376: 373: 372: 368: 366: 363: 362: 359:424–775 358: 356: 353: 352: 345: 343: 342:Gangga Negara 340: 339: 335: 333: 330: 329: 325: 323: 320: 319: 315: 313: 312:Ancient Kedah 310: 309: 301: 300: 290: 288: 282: 281: 277: 271: 270: 266: 260: 259: 256: 254: 253: 249: 248: 244: 242: 241:Niah cultures 236: 235: 232: 230: 229: 225: 224: 220: 218: 212: 211: 204: 202: 196: 195: 192: 190: 189: 185: 184: 179: 174: 173: 167: 163: 162: 159: 152: 147: 141: 133: 129: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62: 55: 51: 47: 43: 41:Official name 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 5762:Bibliography 5728:Rukun Negara 5726: 5636:Architecture 5588:Prostitution 5531:Demographics 5425:Central bank 5339:Human rights 5314:Constitution 5201:conservation 5139:1MDB scandal 4804:Malaysia Day 4788: 4700: 4673:. 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Retrieved 3974:Malaysiakini 3963: 3952: 3934: 3928: 3910: 3887:Sinar Harian 3885: 3877: 3866: 3859: 3840:Malaysia Day 3812:James Masing 3800: 3784: 3769: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3736:Faizal Tahir 3731: 3727: 3721: 3704: 3702: 3695: 3683: 3671: 3659: 3647: 3635: 3623: 3611: 3599: 3586: 3572: 3558: 3544: 3530: 3513: 3499: 3485: 3471: 3457: 3443: 3429: 3415: 3401: 3387: 3373: 3359: 3345: 3341:Wawasan 2020 3329: 3315: 3301: 3287: 3273: 3259: 3245: 3231: 3217: 3203: 3189: 3175: 3161: 3147: 3133: 3119: 3105: 3092:Fair Society 3091: 3077: 3063: 3036:Malaysia Day 3033: 3024:North Borneo 3000:North Borneo 2993: 2940:Henry Gurney 2918:Lim Yew Hock 2792: 2780: 2773: 2747: 2739: 2716:Kuala Lumpur 2711: 2705: 2696:Kuala Lumpur 2666: 2661:, the first 2656: 2631:North Borneo 2621:Malaysia Day 2618: 2588:National Day 2587: 2584:Hari Merdeka 2575: 2574: 2438:Razak Report 2420:Baling Talks 2156:Kuala Lumpur 1596:1972–present 1526:1962–present 1426:1MDB scandal 1086:Baling Talks 983:Si Rat Malai 889: / 878:World War II 791:North Borneo 250: 226: 186: 96:Celebrations 85:Significance 56:National Day 46:Hari Merdeka 18: 5415:Agriculture 5273:Earthquakes 5191:Environment 5050:Prehistoric 4933:Sarawak Day 4913:Gawai Dayak 4888:Good Friday 4789:Merdeka Day 4779:Eid al-Adha 4774:Eid al-Fitr 4675:9 September 4643:12 February 3845:Merdeka 118 3709:Najib Razak 3346:Vision 2020 2947:Edward Gent 2501:Article 160 2483:Merdeka Day 2384:Briggs Plan 2237:Part of the 2166:George Town 2121:Immigration 1161:Konfrontasi 316:<100 BCE 221:235,000 BCE 188:Paleolithic 155:History of 53:Also called 5791:Categories 5656:Literature 5551:Healthcare 5526:Corruption 5444:(currency) 5374:Parliament 5369:Monarchies 5344:Censorship 5329:Government 4764:Labour Day 3893:(in Malay) 3851:References 3746:(English: 3717:Rais Yatim 3654:2020–2021 3606:2015–2016 3525:1 Malaysia 3465:2000–2005 3330:Successful 3309:1988–1989 2988:See also: 2728:Union Flag 2596:), is the 1812:Sauk Siege 1479:Green Wave 953:Sook Ching 727:Larut Wars 677:Naning War 500:1516– 1902 375:Old Pahang 332:Langkasuka 267:16,000 BCE 228:Mesolithic 123:2025-08-31 72:Malaysians 5603:Squatting 5568:Languages 5536:Education 5480:Transport 5349:Judiciary 5319:Elections 5278:Volcanoes 5248:Mountains 5181:Divisions 5176:Districts 5154:Geography 4963:Deepavali 4858:Thaipusam 4814:Christmas 4769:Wesak Day 4378:kuazhar. 4100:cite book 4092:607250142 4042:959796594 3979:28 August 3734:(sung by 3008:Singapore 2829:The Queen 2789:Attendees 2754:The Queen 2710:(Dataran 2684:agreement 2639:Singapore 2604:from the 2144:By region 2046:2021–2022 1956:2014–2015 1856:2006–2007 1796:1998–1999 1662:Dawn Raid 1576:1969–2002 1546:1967–2009 1511:1962–1966 1499:Incidents 1473:2021–2023 1463:2020–2022 1453:2020–2022 1410:2009–2010 1400:1998–2022 1390:1997–1998 1360:1987–1988 1300:1979–2008 1270:1971–1990 1250:1969–1971 1215:1968–1989 1195:1963–1965 1165:1963–1966 1145:1962–1990 1135:1960–2012 1080:1948–1960 1070:1948–1963 1060:1946–1948 1050:1946–1963 1040:1946–1963 1026:1945–1946 997:1943–1944 987:1943–1945 977:1942–1945 917:1941–1942 907:1941–1942 897:1941–1945 845:1909–1946 825:1895–1946 815:1894–1905 805:1891–1895 795:1882–1946 775:1874–1946 761:1875–1876 757:Perak War 741:1867–1874 737:Klang War 731:1861–1874 721:1857–1863 711:1848–1946 691:1841–1946 681:1831–1832 651:1821–1826 641:1786–1946 631:1770–1881 621:1641–1824 611:1601–1661 601:1511–1641 576:1839–1864 566:1810–1902 556:1808–1916 546:1780–1899 523:1599–1641 490:1496–1903 480:1470–1623 470:1450–1899 460:1402–1511 437:1267–1521 395:Majapahit 385:Srivijaya 365:Old Kedah 252:Neolithic 131:Frequency 110:31 August 5771:Category 5651:Folklore 5593:Religion 5516:Abortion 5442:Ringgit 5364:Military 5292:Politics 5216:wildlife 5045:Timeline 5029:articles 5025:Malaysia 4794:Muharram 4669:Archived 4598:The Star 4514:The Star 4460:The Star 4270:The Star 4231:Archived 4213:Archived 4195:24 April 4164:24 April 4135:24 April 4009:Archived 3868:The Star 3819:See also 3809:—  3326:Berjaya 3312:Bersatu 2821:The Duke 2803:The King 2741:Negaraku 2131:Military 2116:Economic 2099:By topic 1131:ISA 1960 379:449–1454 157:Malaysia 146:a series 144:Part of 80:National 5748:Outline 5695:Symbols 5646:Cuisine 5623:Culture 5583:Poverty 5504:Society 5475:Tourism 5403:Economy 5304:Cabinet 5238:Islands 5166:Borders 5037:History 4519:26 July 4491:26 July 4465:26 July 4440:26 July 4414:26 July 4389:26 July 4065:26 July 3742:theme, 3028:Sarawak 3004:Sarawak 2884:Sim Var 2712:Merdeka 2668:Merdeka 2635:Sarawak 2600:of the 2178:Sarawak 1485:present 1432:present 1319:present 1311:Spratly 1036:Sarawak 535:present 512:present 449:present 426:present 355:Pan Pan 121: ( 5776:Portal 5722:Flower 5712:Emblem 5707:Anthem 5702:Animal 5641:Cinema 5546:Health 5485:Unions 5432:Energy 5268:States 5263:Rivers 5221:plants 5079:Borneo 5027:  4603:5 June 4577:27 May 4549:1 July 4090:  4040:  3941:  3917:  3316:United 3052:Theme 3042:Themes 2768:and a 2643:Malaya 2256:Events 2161:Penang 1022:Borneo 963:Syburi 891:Borneo 771:Borneo 322:Chi Tu 284:  273:  262:  238:  214:  198:  148:on the 134:Annual 5755:Index 5686:Sport 5676:Names 5671:Music 5666:Media 5613:Women 5521:Crime 5420:Banks 5243:Lakes 3690:2024 3678:2023 3666:2022 3642:2019 3630:2018 3618:2017 3594:2014 3580:2013 3566:2012 3552:2011 3538:2010 3521:2009 3507:2008 3493:2007 3479:2006 3451:1999 3437:1998 3423:1997 3409:1996 3395:1995 3381:1994 3367:1993 3353:1992 3337:1991 3323:1990 3295:1987 3281:1986 3267:1985 3253:1984 3239:1983 3225:1982 3211:1981 3197:1980 3183:1979 3169:1978 3155:1977 3141:1976 3127:1975 3113:1974 3099:1973 3085:1972 3071:1971 3057:1970 2714:) in 2580:Malay 2173:Sabah 2151:Kedah 2126:Legal 1483:2022– 1430:2015– 1317:1980– 533:1766– 510:1528– 447:1368– 424:1136– 399:1300s 5717:Flag 5573:LGBT 5334:King 4677:2014 4645:2023 4605:2024 4579:2023 4551:2022 4521:2021 4493:2021 4467:2021 4442:2021 4416:2021 4391:2021 4282:2014 4197:2011 4166:2011 4137:2011 4106:link 4088:OCLC 4067:2021 4038:OCLC 4017:2014 3981:2019 3939:ISBN 3915:ISBN 3707:was 3049:Year 3026:and 3006:and 2888:The 2878:U Nu 2823:and 2814:and 2805:and 2775:azan 2641:and 2086:2024 2076:2024 2066:2023 2056:2022 2036:2021 2026:2021 2016:2018 2006:2017 1996:2017 1986:2016 1976:2015 1966:2015 1946:2014 1936:2014 1926:2013 1916:2011 1906:2010 1896:2010 1886:2009 1876:2008 1866:2007 1846:2004 1836:2002 1826:2001 1816:2000 1806:2000 1786:1996 1776:1996 1766:1995 1756:1995 1746:1993 1736:1991 1726:1989 1716:1988 1706:1987 1696:1986 1686:1985 1676:1985 1666:1981 1656:1977 1646:1977 1636:1976 1626:1976 1616:1975 1606:1975 1586:1971 1566:1969 1556:1967 1536:1964 1443:2018 1420:2014 1380:1993 1370:1989 1350:1987 1340:1985 1330:1984 1290:1977 1280:1974 1260:1970 1240:1969 1205:1967 1185:1963 1175:1963 1155:1963 1125:1959 1115:1957 1090:1955 967:1942 957:1942 947:1942 937:1942 927:1942 865:1915 855:1914 835:1909 785:1879 751:1874 701:1843 671:1826 661:1824 106:Date 77:Type 5631:Art 5354:Law 4129:BBC 3750:). 2637:, 5793:: 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Index

A large crowd of boys in red shirts and caps waving Malaysian flags
Federation of Malaya
Malaysian Independence Day parade
31 August
a series
History of Malaysia

Prehistoric period
Paleolithic
Lenggong Valley
Mansuli Valley
Mesolithic
Niah cultures
Neolithic
Neolithic Klang
Ancient Kedah
Chi Tu
Langkasuka
Gangga Negara
Pan Pan
Old Kedah
Old Pahang
Srivijaya
Majapahit
Kedah Sultanate
Samudera Pasai Sultanate
Brunei Sultanate
Malacca Sultanate
Sulu Sultanate
Pahang Sultanate

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