Knowledge (XXG)

Individual wheel drive

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Although one may be conflicted in considering such systems as a direct drive system, being that a motorized pump must drive the hydraulic system from a position other than the wheel hub. Nonetheless the drive is provided directly from the hydraulic rotary motor found in or adjacent to the wheel hub.
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Hydraulic wheel drives share many of the same features as an electric wheel drive. They also lack the need for a central gear box, mechanical differentials, drive shafts, and provide on the fly switching between front, rear and all-wheel drive. Hydraulic individual wheel drives are standard in
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from several motors independent of each other. The term was coined to identify those electric vehicles whereby each wheel is driven by its own individual electric motor, as opposed to conventional
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Concept (top view): In a vehicle, motors M1 through M4 drive respective wheels independently, possibly through respective gear arrangements.
298: 30: 156:, since no transmission components are then required. Alternative layouts with inboard motors and drive shafts are also possible. 118: 62: 318: 342: 92: 253:– The tri-motor version has individual motors on the rear wheels and a third motor shared between the front wheels. 178: 185:, and move between forward and reverse modes without shifting gears, such as lawn mowers and loading equipment. 177:. Hydraulic drives are primarily found in machines that serve uses which benefit from the ability to "turn on a 112: 87: 367: 263: 233: 102:
If one motor fails, the other motors are powerful enough to drive the vehicle to the nearest repair shop
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These vehicles inherently have a range of characteristics built-in that are more commonly attributed to
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On the spot, tank/wheelchair-like turning by rotating the drive-wheels in opposite directions
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vehicles or vehicles with extensive control systems. These characteristics can be:
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Drivetrain where wheels receive torque from motors independent of each other
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The motors that are used in these vehicles are commonly
343:"The All New Lotus Evija: The Electric Car on Steroids" 319:"The top five electric 4x4s we want in Australia" 8: 368:"What's the Difference Between AWD and 4WD?" 310: 234:Mercedes-Benz G 580 with EQ Technology 7: 181:", i.e. with an exceptionally short 299:Dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout 25: 1: 136:On the fly switching between 108:Easier replacement of motors 415: 165:various machines, such as 88:Anti-lock braking system 264:Direct-drive mechanism 39:Individual-wheel drive 35: 18:Individual-wheel drive 160:Hydraulic wheel drive 33: 169:, multi one lifts / 148:drive configurations 127:No long and heavy 36: 274:Skid-steer loader 239:Jetour Shanhai T7 171:front end loaders 138:front-wheel drive 16:(Redirected from 406: 383: 382: 380: 379: 372:Chainsaw Journal 364: 358: 357: 355: 354: 339: 333: 332: 330: 329: 315: 284:Torque vectoring 251:Tesla Cyberbeast 183:turning diameter 167:zero-turn mowers 154:wheel hub motors 142:rear-wheel drive 113:central gear box 82:Four-wheel drive 75:four-wheel drive 53:that allows all 21: 414: 413: 409: 408: 407: 405: 404: 403: 389: 388: 387: 386: 377: 375: 366: 365: 361: 352: 350: 341: 340: 336: 327: 325: 317: 316: 312: 307: 294:Zero-turn mower 260: 247: 200: 195: 162: 146:all-wheel drive 105:Low maintenance 98:Other features 71: 69:Characteristics 45:) is a wheeled 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 412: 410: 402: 401: 391: 390: 385: 384: 359: 334: 309: 308: 306: 303: 302: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 259: 256: 255: 254: 246: 243: 242: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 199: 196: 194: 191: 161: 158: 150: 149: 134: 131: 125: 117:No mechanical 115: 109: 106: 103: 96: 95: 90: 85: 70: 67: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 411: 400: 397: 396: 394: 373: 369: 363: 360: 348: 347:The Chic Icon 344: 338: 335: 324: 320: 314: 311: 304: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 269:Drive-by-wire 267: 265: 262: 261: 257: 252: 249: 248: 244: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 201: 197: 192: 190: 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 159: 157: 155: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 130: 126: 124: 120: 119:differentials 116: 114: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 99: 94: 91: 89: 86: 83: 80: 79: 78: 76: 68: 66: 64: 63:differentials 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 32: 19: 376:. Retrieved 374:. 2020-04-04 371: 362: 351:. Retrieved 349:. 2020-12-23 346: 337: 326:. Retrieved 322: 313: 279:Torque steer 229:Rimac Nevera 209:Zeekr 001 FR 187: 163: 151: 129:drive shafts 97: 72: 42: 38: 37: 399:Car layouts 224:Lotus Evija 219:Mengshi 917 214:Yangwang U8 57:to receive 378:2021-09-20 353:2021-09-20 328:2021-09-20 305:References 204:Rivian R1T 198:Quad-motor 51:drivetrain 323:CarsGuide 289:Uni Wheel 245:Tri-motor 175:forklifts 93:Anti-skid 393:Category 258:See also 193:Examples 123:lockers 49:with a 47:vehicle 173:, and 59:torque 55:wheels 179:dime 144:and 121:or 111:No 43:IWD 395:: 370:. 345:. 321:. 140:, 65:. 381:. 356:. 331:. 41:( 20:)

Index

Individual-wheel drive

vehicle
drivetrain
wheels
torque
differentials
four-wheel drive
Four-wheel drive
Anti-lock braking system
Anti-skid
central gear box
differentials
lockers
drive shafts
front-wheel drive
rear-wheel drive
all-wheel drive
wheel hub motors
zero-turn mowers
front end loaders
forklifts
dime
turning diameter
Rivian R1T
Zeekr 001 FR
Yangwang U8
Mengshi 917
Lotus Evija
Rimac Nevera

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