31:
188:
Although one may be conflicted in considering such systems as a direct drive system, being that a motorized pump must drive the hydraulic system from a position other than the wheel hub. Nonetheless the drive is provided directly from the hydraulic rotary motor found in or adjacent to the wheel hub.
164:
Hydraulic wheel drives share many of the same features as an electric wheel drive. They also lack the need for a central gear box, mechanical differentials, drive shafts, and provide on the fly switching between front, rear and all-wheel drive. Hydraulic individual wheel drives are standard in
61:
from several motors independent of each other. The term was coined to identify those electric vehicles whereby each wheel is driven by its own individual electric motor, as opposed to conventional
34:
Concept (top view): In a vehicle, motors M1 through M4 drive respective wheels independently, possibly through respective gear arrangements.
298:
30:
156:, since no transmission components are then required. Alternative layouts with inboard motors and drive shafts are also possible.
118:
62:
318:
342:
92:
253:– The tri-motor version has individual motors on the rear wheels and a third motor shared between the front wheels.
178:
185:, and move between forward and reverse modes without shifting gears, such as lawn mowers and loading equipment.
177:. Hydraulic drives are primarily found in machines that serve uses which benefit from the ability to "turn on a
112:
87:
367:
263:
233:
102:
If one motor fails, the other motors are powerful enough to drive the vehicle to the nearest repair shop
73:
These vehicles inherently have a range of characteristics built-in that are more commonly attributed to
238:
398:
122:
170:
273:
137:
133:
On the spot, tank/wheelchair-like turning by rotating the drive-wheels in opposite directions
283:
250:
182:
141:
81:
74:
293:
166:
153:
145:
84:, i.e. the distribution of available power to all the wheels of a four-wheeled vehicle
17:
392:
268:
278:
228:
77:
vehicles or vehicles with extensive control systems. These characteristics can be:
223:
218:
213:
128:
203:
50:
288:
208:
27:
Drivetrain where wheels receive torque from motors independent of each other
174:
46:
58:
54:
29:
152:
The motors that are used in these vehicles are commonly
343:"The All New Lotus Evija: The Electric Car on Steroids"
319:"The top five electric 4x4s we want in Australia"
8:
368:"What's the Difference Between AWD and 4WD?"
310:
234:Mercedes-Benz G 580 with EQ Technology
7:
181:", i.e. with an exceptionally short
299:Dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout
25:
1:
136:On the fly switching between
108:Easier replacement of motors
415:
165:various machines, such as
88:Anti-lock braking system
264:Direct-drive mechanism
39:Individual-wheel drive
35:
18:Individual-wheel drive
160:Hydraulic wheel drive
33:
169:, multi one lifts /
148:drive configurations
127:No long and heavy
36:
274:Skid-steer loader
239:Jetour Shanhai T7
171:front end loaders
138:front-wheel drive
16:(Redirected from
406:
383:
382:
380:
379:
372:Chainsaw Journal
364:
358:
357:
355:
354:
339:
333:
332:
330:
329:
315:
284:Torque vectoring
251:Tesla Cyberbeast
183:turning diameter
167:zero-turn mowers
154:wheel hub motors
142:rear-wheel drive
113:central gear box
82:Four-wheel drive
75:four-wheel drive
53:that allows all
21:
414:
413:
409:
408:
407:
405:
404:
403:
389:
388:
387:
386:
377:
375:
366:
365:
361:
352:
350:
341:
340:
336:
327:
325:
317:
316:
312:
307:
294:Zero-turn mower
260:
247:
200:
195:
162:
146:all-wheel drive
105:Low maintenance
98:Other features
71:
69:Characteristics
45:) is a wheeled
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
412:
410:
402:
401:
391:
390:
385:
384:
359:
334:
309:
308:
306:
303:
302:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
259:
256:
255:
254:
246:
243:
242:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
199:
196:
194:
191:
161:
158:
150:
149:
134:
131:
125:
117:No mechanical
115:
109:
106:
103:
96:
95:
90:
85:
70:
67:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
411:
400:
397:
396:
394:
373:
369:
363:
360:
348:
347:The Chic Icon
344:
338:
335:
324:
320:
314:
311:
304:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
269:Drive-by-wire
267:
265:
262:
261:
257:
252:
249:
248:
244:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
197:
192:
190:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
159:
157:
155:
147:
143:
139:
135:
132:
130:
126:
124:
120:
119:differentials
116:
114:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
99:
94:
91:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
78:
76:
68:
66:
64:
63:differentials
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
32:
19:
376:. Retrieved
374:. 2020-04-04
371:
362:
351:. Retrieved
349:. 2020-12-23
346:
337:
326:. Retrieved
322:
313:
279:Torque steer
229:Rimac Nevera
209:Zeekr 001 FR
187:
163:
151:
129:drive shafts
97:
72:
42:
38:
37:
399:Car layouts
224:Lotus Evija
219:Mengshi 917
214:Yangwang U8
57:to receive
378:2021-09-20
353:2021-09-20
328:2021-09-20
305:References
204:Rivian R1T
198:Quad-motor
51:drivetrain
323:CarsGuide
289:Uni Wheel
245:Tri-motor
175:forklifts
93:Anti-skid
393:Category
258:See also
193:Examples
123:lockers
49:with a
47:vehicle
173:, and
59:torque
55:wheels
179:dime
144:and
121:or
111:No
43:IWD
395::
370:.
345:.
321:.
140:,
65:.
381:.
356:.
331:.
41:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.