692:. The Third Plan was a perspective plan for long terms i.e. for 10, 15 or 20 years. Hence there was no fixation of dates for the commencement and termination of the plan in the rolling plans. The main advantage of the rolling plans was that they were flexible and were able to overcome the rigidity of fixed Five-Year Plans by mending targets, the object of the exercise, projections and allocations as per the changing conditions in the country's
1100:
bottlenecks. The document presented by the planning commission is aimed to attract private investments of up to US$ 1 trillion in the infrastructural growth in the 12th five-year plan, which will also ensure a reduction in the subsidy burden of the government to 1.5 percent from 2 percent of the GDP (gross domestic product). The UID (Unique
Identification Number) will act as a platform for cash transfer of the subsidies in the plan.
770:
towards socialism and energy production at large. The thrust areas of the
Seventh Five-Year Plan were: social justice, removal of oppression of the weak, using modern technology, agricultural development, anti-poverty programmes, full supply of food, clothing, and shelter, increasing productivity of small- and large-scale farmers, and making India an independent economy.
70:
1085:"It is not possible to think of an average of 9% . I think somewhere between 8 and 8.5 percent is feasible," Ahluwalia said on the sidelines of a conference of State Planning Boards and departments. The approached paper for the Twelfth Plan, approved last year, talked about an annual average growth rate of 9%.
1081:
With the deteriorating global situation, the Deputy
Chairman of the Planning Commission Montek Singh Ahluwalia has said that achieving an average growth rate of 9 percent in the next five years is not possible. The Final growth target has been set at 8% by the endorsement of the plan at the National
769:
As an outcome of the Sixth Five-Year Plan, there had been steady growth in agriculture, controls on the rate of inflation, and favourable balance of payments which had provided a strong base for the
Seventh Five-Year Plan to build on the need for further economic growth. The Seventh Plan had striven
687:
government in 1980 and a new Sixth Plan was made. The
Rolling Plan consisted of three kinds of plans that were proposed. The First Plan was for the present year which comprised the annual budget and the Second was a plan for a fixed number of years, which may be 3, 4 or 5 years. The Second Plan kept
551:
Due to miserable failure of the Third Plan the government was forced to declare "plan holidays" (from 1966 to 1967, 1967–68, and 1968–69). Three annual plans were drawn during this intervening period. During 1966–67 there was again the problem of drought. Equal priority was given to agriculture, its
228:
was the vice-president. The motto of first five years plan was ' Development of agriculture' and the aim was to solve different problems that formed due to the partition of the nation, second world war. Rebuilding the country after independence was the vision of this plan. Another main target was to
455:
The total amount allocated under the Second Five-Year Plan in India was Rs. 48 billion. This amount was allocated among various sectors: power and irrigation, social services, communications and transport, and miscellaneous. The second plan was a period of rising prices. The country also faced
1094:
The government intends to reduce poverty by 10% during the 12th Five-Year Plan. Ahluwalia said, "We aim to reduce poverty estimates by 9% annually on a sustainable basis during the Plan period". Earlier, addressing a conference of State
Planning Boards and Planning departments, he said the rate of
1099:
poverty line, the rate of reduction in the five years between 2004–05 and 2009–10, was about 1.5% points each year, which was twice that when compared to the period between 1993–95 to 2004–05. The plan aims towards the betterment of the infrastructural projects of the nation avoiding all types of
394:
in 1953. The plan attempted to determine the optimal allocation of investment between productive sectors in order to maximise long-run economic growth. It used the prevalent state-of-the-art techniques of operations research and optimization as well as the novel applications of statistical models
1088:"When I say feasible... that will require a major effort. If you don't do that, there is no God-given right to grow at 8 percent. I think given that the world economy deteriorated very sharply over the last year...the growth rate in the first year of the 12th Plan (2012–13) is 6.5 to 7 percent."
470:
who noted that the plan's "dependence on deficit financing to promote heavy industrialization was a recipe for trouble". Shenoy argued that state control of the economy would undermine a young democracy. India faced an external payments crisis in 1957, which is viewed as confirmation of Shenoy's
3779:
773:
Based on a 15-year period of striving towards steady growth, the
Seventh Plan was focused on achieving the prerequisites of self-sustaining growth by 2000. The plan expected the labour force to grow by 39 million people and employment was expected to grow at the rate of 4% per year.
696:. The main disadvantage of this plan was that if the targets were revised each year, it became difficult to achieve the targets laid down in the five-year period and it turned out to be a complex plan. Also, the frequent revisions resulted in the lack of stability in the economy.
3069:
153:
chairman, the commission has a nominated deputy chairman, who holds the rank of a cabinet minister. Prior to the Fourth Plan, the allocation of state resources was based on schematic patterns rather than a transparent and objective mechanism, which led to the adoption for the
861:
The Eighth Plan could not take off in 1990 due to the fast changing economic situation at the centre and the years 1990–91 and 1991–92 were treated as Annual Plans. The Eighth Plan was finally launched in 1992 after the initiation of structural adjustment policies.
582:
14 major Indian banks (Allahabad Bank, Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Bank of
Maharashtra, Central Bank of India, Canara Bank, Dena Bank, Indian Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, Punjab National Bank, Syndicate Bank, UCO Bank, Union Bank and United Bank of India) and the
668:(MNP) was introduced in the first year of the Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974–78). The objective of the programme is to provide certain basic minimum needs and thereby improve the living standards of the people. It is prepared and launched by D.P.Dhar.
916:
on 1 January 1995. The major objectives included, controlling population growth, poverty reduction, employment generation, strengthening the infrastructure, institutional building, tourism management, human resource development, involvement of
1322:
552:
allied activities, and industrial sector. The government of India declared "Devaluation of Rupee" to increase the exports of the country. The main reasons for plan holidays were the war, lack of resources and increase in inflation.
366:
in the country. Contracts were signed to start five steel plants, which came into existence in the middle of the Second Five-Year Plan. The plan was deemed successful for the government having outperformed growth projections.
2669:
1137:
With the
Planning Commission dissolved, no more formal plans are made for the economy, but Five-Year Defence Plans continue to be made. The latest would have been 2017–2022. However, there is no Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.
193:), to signify the central government's more hands-off approach to development. India launched its First FYP in 1951, immediately after independence, under the socialist influence of India's first prime minister,
766:
The main objectives of the
Seventh Five-Year Plan were to establish growth in areas of increasing economic productivity, production of food grains, and generating employment through "Social Justice".
185:
in 1928. Most communist states and several capitalist countries subsequently have adopted them. China continues to use FYPs, although China renamed its Eleventh FYP, from 2006 to 2010, a guideline (
3533:
2285:
1685:
182:
947:
was the prime minister of India during the Ninth Plan. The Ninth Plan tried primarily to use the latent and unexplored economic potential of the country to promote economic and social growth.
1091:
He also indicated that soon he should share his views with other members of the commission to choose a final number (economic growth target) to put before the country's NDC for its approval.
886:, and led one of the most important administrations in India's modern history, overseeing a major economic transformation and several incidents affecting national security. At that time Dr.
319:, which increased by 8%. National income increased more than the per capita income due to rapid population growth. Many irrigation projects were initiated during this period, including the
870:
1989–91 was a period of economic instability in India and hence no Five-Year Plan was implemented. Between 1990 and 1992, there were only Annual Plans. In 1991, India faced a crisis in
1510:
740:, Indian policy did not rely on the threat of force . More prosperous areas of India adopted family planning more rapidly than less prosperous areas, which continued to have a high
850:
Under the Seventh Five-Year Plan, India strove to bring about a self-sustained economy in the country with valuable contributions from voluntary agencies and the general populace.
725:
3926:
3764:
3220:
452:
were established as research institutes. In 1957, a talent search and scholarship program was begun to find talented young students to train for work in nuclear power.
1675:
1665:
1386:
1295:
646:
government rejected the plan. The Electricity Supply Act was amended in 1975, which enabled the central government to enter into power generation and transmission.
3721:
3142:
1630:
1528:
1078:
has been decided to achieve a growth rate of 9% but the National Development Council (NDC) on 27 December 2012 approved a growth rate of 8% for the Twelfth Plan.
2425:
908:
of industries was a major highlight of the Eighth Plan. Under this plan, the gradual opening of the Indian economy was undertaken to correct the burgeoning
2923:
2548:
3693:
3245:
1680:
890:(later prime minister of India) launched India's free market reforms that brought the nearly bankrupt nation back from the edge. It was the beginning of
522:
were given more development responsibilities. For the first time India resorted to borrowing from IMF. Rupee value devalued for the first time in 1966.
1443:
3298:
3115:
2999:
2779:
2471:
229:
lay down the foundation for industry, agriculture development in the country and to provide affordable healthcare, education in low price to people.
91:
78:
3769:
3736:
1269:
3757:
1733:
1514:
3019:
2126:
1903:
1575:
445:
2913:
2615:
2455:
2440:
2234:
2164:
1370:
487:. There was also a severe drought in 1965. The war led to inflation and the priority was shifted to price stabilisation. The construction of
563:
The plan adopted the objective of correcting the earlier trend of increased concentration of wealth and economic power. It was based on the
4105:
4100:
3961:
3774:
3698:
2771:
2435:
359:
2042:
483:
of 1962 exposed weaknesses in the economy and shifted the focus towards the defence industry and the Indian Army. In 1965, India fought a
747:
The Sixth Five-Year Plan was a great success to the Indian economy. The target growth rate was 5.2% and the actual growth rate was 5.7%.
4148:
2789:
2620:
1157:
683:
government rejected the Fifth Five-Year Plan and introduced a new Sixth Five-Year Plan (1978–1980). This plan was again rejected by the
1484:
158:
in 1969. Revised versions of the formula have been used since then to determine the allocation of central assistance for state plans.
4153:
3044:
3039:
2898:
2016:
1976:
4163:
3894:
3014:
2804:
2731:
2417:
2355:
1991:
1279:
1249:
Baldev Raj Nayar, Globalization And Nationalism: The Changing Balance of India's Economic Policy, 1950–2000 (New Delhi: Sage, 2001).
449:
109:
3619:
3614:
3607:
3230:
3200:
2305:
2270:
2047:
1529:"13th Five-Year Defence Plan (2017-22) – A Re-Run of the Past | Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses"
1419:"13th Five-Year Defence Plan (2017-22) – A Re-Run of the Past | Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses"
165:
government elected in 2014, announced the dissolution of the Planning Commission, and its replacement by a think tank called the
3994:
3804:
3629:
3565:
3538:
2784:
2476:
2275:
2219:
665:
519:
355:
3904:
3484:
1971:
277:
1393:
1240:
Jalal Alamgir, India's Open-Economy Policy: Globalism, Rivalry, Continuity (London and New York: Routledge 2008), Chapter 2.
981:
The Tenth Plan was expected to follow a regional approach rather than sectors approach to bring down regional inequalities.
403:. From the Second Five-Year Plan, there was a determined thrust towards substitution of basic and capital good industries.
4168:
3889:
3752:
3514:
3308:
3225:
3064:
2814:
2490:
2450:
2194:
926:
560:
The Fourth Five-Year Plan was delayed for more than a year amid disagreements over India's economic development strategy.
213:
and needed urgent attention. The First Five-year Plan was launched in 1951 which mainly focused in the development of the
853:
The target growth rate was 5.0% and the actual growth rate was 6.01%. and the growth rate of per capita income was 3.7%.
3899:
3794:
3474:
3366:
3266:
3185:
2736:
2184:
1940:
396:
391:
1532:
763:
as the prime minister. The plan laid stress on improving the productivity level of industries by upgrading technology.
38:
3956:
3646:
3504:
3361:
2992:
2987:
2799:
2345:
2189:
2169:
1650:
1181:
1069:
922:
607:
The concept of a buffer stock was first introduced and a buffer stock of 5 million tonnes of food grains was envisaged
135:
1418:
4117:
4053:
3590:
3558:
3479:
2958:
2819:
2741:
2610:
2595:
2558:
2445:
2340:
2300:
2057:
2026:
1935:
1613:
1568:
1152:
650:
484:
467:
328:
3911:
3651:
3489:
3462:
3391:
3326:
3240:
3212:
3009:
2908:
2605:
2430:
2280:
2092:
1996:
1913:
1708:
1670:
1640:
909:
871:
600:
596:
584:
332:
1753:
4158:
4095:
3580:
3436:
3411:
3180:
2809:
2761:
2751:
2711:
2701:
2335:
2290:
2250:
2224:
2204:
1930:
1888:
1769:
1162:
1147:
913:
883:
756:
728:
was established for development of rural areas on 12 July 1982 by recommendation of the Shivaraman Committee.
684:
4090:
3683:
3671:
3641:
3303:
3250:
3024:
2794:
2746:
2637:
2600:
2590:
2585:
2330:
2255:
2179:
1898:
1655:
1447:
705:
572:
533:. State road transportation corporations were formed and local road building became a state responsibility.
525:
State electricity boards and state secondary education boards were formed. States were made responsible for
146:
218:
4038:
3678:
3634:
3509:
3441:
3431:
3396:
3034:
3029:
2878:
2691:
2686:
2632:
2553:
2323:
2318:
2295:
2131:
1618:
1029:
300:
456:
foreign exchange crisis. The rapid growth in population slowed down the growth in the per-capita income.
3999:
3872:
3857:
3726:
3703:
3421:
3271:
3195:
3147:
3137:
2726:
2674:
2659:
2100:
2021:
1950:
1945:
1738:
1703:
1645:
1561:
479:
The Third Five-year Plan stressed agriculture and improvement in the production of wheat, but the brief
414:
744:. Military Five-Year Plans became coterminous with Planning Commission's plans from this plan onwards.
3784:
3519:
3457:
3426:
3416:
3376:
3371:
3110:
3049:
2903:
2696:
2679:
2156:
1323:"Ideology and Politics in Economic Planning: The Problem of Indian Agricultural Development Strategy"
944:
733:
540:
399:. The plan assumed a closed economy in which the main trading activity would be centred on importing
384:
4075:
4068:
4063:
3862:
3799:
3789:
3585:
3553:
3524:
2918:
2873:
2837:
2756:
2563:
2540:
2313:
1908:
1817:
1075:
721:
661:
also expanded. The twenty-point programme was launched in 1975. It was followed from 1975 to 1979.
526:
293:
210:
4019:
4004:
3971:
3921:
3884:
3661:
3624:
3494:
3401:
3356:
3351:
3190:
3175:
3154:
3084:
3059:
3004:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2580:
2080:
1955:
1925:
1878:
1845:
1660:
1050:
To increase the growth rate in agriculture, industry and services to 4%, 10% and 9% respectively.
879:
878:
1 billion. Thus, under pressure, the country took the risk of reforming the socialist economy.
4058:
4048:
4043:
3946:
3931:
3666:
3548:
3543:
3406:
3386:
3381:
3293:
3288:
3105:
3054:
2865:
2664:
2528:
2229:
1883:
1366:
1342:
1275:
1025:
It aimed to increase the enrolment in higher education of 18–23 years of age group by 2011–12.
511:
463:
380:
348:
336:
316:
312:
265:
127:
1360:
1095:
decline in poverty doubled during the Eleventh Plan. The commission had said while using the
303:(GDP) growth; the achieved growth rate was 3.6% the net domestic product went up by 15%. The
3986:
3941:
3936:
3836:
3809:
3656:
3467:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3281:
3170:
3125:
2946:
2855:
2627:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2485:
2214:
2174:
2136:
2105:
1807:
1635:
1625:
1595:
1334:
1186:"A Background Note on Gadgil Formula for distribution of Central Assistance for State Plans"
1096:
737:
658:
639:
530:
406:
363:
344:
281:
225:
206:
194:
123:
17:
969:
Providing gainful and high-quality employment at least to the addition to the labour force.
4085:
4009:
3916:
3597:
3575:
3499:
3276:
2400:
2395:
2385:
2378:
2146:
2001:
1986:
1812:
1695:
729:
579:
480:
269:
4112:
4080:
4026:
3976:
3966:
3867:
3688:
3570:
3346:
2481:
2209:
2199:
2011:
1873:
1868:
1840:
1797:
1792:
1728:
1019:
918:
891:
887:
717:
689:
564:
500:
438:
426:
261:
214:
155:
1511:"Business Line : Industry & Economy / Economy : Plan panel may cut bac…"
514:
were started in rural areas. In an effort to bring democracy to the grass-root level,
4142:
4014:
3877:
3602:
3120:
3079:
2407:
2363:
2260:
1835:
1774:
1743:
1723:
1718:
1296:"A short history of Indian economy 1947-2019: Tryst with destiny & other stories"
905:
899:
895:
709:
643:
588:
568:
515:
376:
178:
162:
3951:
3130:
3100:
2647:
2110:
1827:
1713:
963:
777:
Some of the expected outcomes of the Seventh Five-Year Plan India are given below:
760:
680:
631:
567:
focusing on growth with stability and progress towards self reliance. At this time
430:
422:
400:
388:
285:
177:
Five-Year Plans (FYPs) are centralized and integrated national economic programs.
280:(2.5%). The most important feature of this phase was active role of state in all
4031:
3235:
2850:
2845:
2573:
2390:
2373:
2265:
1893:
1860:
1802:
1784:
1748:
1028:
It focused on distant education, convergence of formal, non-formal, distant and
713:
324:
273:
249:
1122:
To ensure that 50% of the rural population has access to proper drinking water.
3074:
2966:
2368:
2052:
1850:
1185:
741:
623:
592:
496:
320:
241:
166:
150:
139:
1346:
362:(UGC) was set up to take care of funding and take measures to strengthen the
2568:
972:
Reduction in gender gaps in literacy and wage rates by at least 50% by 2007.
257:
253:
2971:
2006:
1920:
712:
were eliminated and ration shops were closed. This led to an increase in
653:
was introduced and many roads were widened to accommodate the increasing
418:
1107:
To create 50 million new job opportunities in non-agricultural sectors.
693:
654:
635:
627:
304:
614:
The target growth rate was 5.6%, but the actual growth rate was 3.3%.
536:
The target growth rate was 5.6%, but the actual growth rate was 2.4%.
459:
The target growth rate was 4.5% and the actual growth rate was 4.27%.
943:
The Ninth Five-Year Plan came after 50 years of Indian Independence.
935:
The target growth rate was 5.6% and the actual growth rate was 6.8%.
671:
The target growth rate was 4.4% and the actual growth rate was 4.8%.
492:
410:
340:
245:
1338:
1009:(US$ 83 billion) (42.1%) was for states and union territories.
1548:
284:. Such a role was justified at that time because immediately after
2141:
1227:
882:
was the ninth prime minister of the Republic of India and head of
642:
in agricultural production and defence. In 1978 the newly elected
504:
289:
3731:
434:
308:
3830:
2944:
2526:
2078:
1593:
1557:
1553:
59:
Integrated Schematic National Programs for Economic Development
1002:(US$ 110 billion) (57.9%) was for central government and
488:
169:(an acronym for National Institution for Transforming India).
63:
1125:
To increase green coverage by 1 million hectares every year.
1485:"National Development Council approves 12th Five Year Plan"
1128:
To provide access to banking services to 90% of households.
1038:
Emphasis on social sector and delivery of service therein.
912:
and foreign debt. Meanwhile, India became a member of the
224:
This five years plan's president was Jawaharlal Nehru and
358:(IITs) were started as major technical institutions. The
1116:
To reduce malnutrition amongst children aged 0–3 years.
87:
42:
1365:. Arihant Publications (India) Ltd. 2017. p. 20.
1110:
To remove gender and social gaps in school enrollment.
2780:
Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D)
379:
and "rapid Industrialisation". The plan followed the
1549:
Official website of the Planning Commission of India
1471:
Indian Economy: Problems of development and planning
1041:
Empowerment through education and skill development.
932:
Energy was given priority with 26.6% of the outlay.
587:
advanced agriculture. In addition, the situation in
3985:
3850:
3745:
3714:
3450:
3319:
3259:
3211:
3163:
3093:
2980:
2957:
2864:
2836:
2770:
2719:
2710:
2646:
2539:
2464:
2416:
2354:
2243:
2155:
2119:
2091:
2035:
1964:
1859:
1826:
1783:
1762:
1694:
1606:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1103:The objectives of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan were:
874:(forex) reserves, left with reserves of only about
726:
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
2628:Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators
1387:"Historical Background of Legislative Initiatives"
610:The Drought Prone Area Program (DPAP) was launched
375:The Second Plan focused on the development of the
1230:, India: Vidyabharti Publication. pp. 12–13.
1208:Sony Pellissery and Sam Geall "Five Year Plans".
955:The main objectives of the Tenth Five-Year Plan:
704:The Sixth Five-Year Plan marked the beginning of
603:took funds earmarked for industrial development.
1082:Development Council meeting held in New Delhi.
1035:Rapid and inclusive growth (poverty reduction).
929:, decentralisation and people's participation.
825:Projections for balance of payments: Export –
1569:
1056:Provide clean drinking water for all by 2009.
8:
1271:World bank and economic development of India
991:(US$ 5.3 billion) for tenth five years.
978:Target growth: 8.1% – growth achieved: 7.7%.
839:(US$ 11.4 billion), Trade Balance- (-)
736:. In contrast to China's strict and binding
354:At the end of the plan period in 1956, five
217:. The First Five-Year Plan was based on the
209:, presented the First Five-Year Plan to the
134:, developed, executed, and monitored by the
795:(US$ 6.5 billion), Trade Balance – (-)
240:later) was allocated to seven broad areas:
26:
3847:
3827:
2954:
2941:
2716:
2652:
2536:
2523:
2088:
2075:
1603:
1590:
1576:
1562:
1554:
781:Balance of payments (estimates): Export –
755:The Seventh Five-Year Plan was led by the
2790:Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)
2670:Fundamental rights, principles and duties
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
2732:Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
688:changing as per the requirements of the
622:The Fifth Five-Year Plan laid stress on
307:was good and there were relatively high
292:was facing basic problems—deficiency of
32:This is an accepted version of this page
1734:Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
1173:
1119:To provide electricity to all villages.
299:The target growth rate was 2.1% annual
28:
3020:Securities and Exchange Board of India
2127:National Geological Monuments of India
1473:. pune: Wishwa Prakashan. p. 676.
1113:To enhance access to higher education.
832:(US$ 7.3 billion), Imports – (-)
732:was also expanded in order to prevent
446:Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
421:were established with the help of the
2820:Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW)
2785:Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
788:(US$ 4.0 billion), Imports – (-)
7:
441:lines were added in the north east.
2815:National Investigation Agency (NIA)
2737:Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
2426:Autonomous administrative divisions
1224:D.C.C. Bank Clerk Grade Examination
1158:Five-year plans of the Soviet Union
1053:Reduce total fertility rate to 2.1.
2805:Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC)
1074:The Twelfth Five-Year Plan of the
1059:Increase agriculture growth to 4%.
409:projects and five steel plants at
276:(4.1%), and for other sectors and
274:rehabilitation of landless farmers
183:Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union
57:
3000:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
2742:Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
2027:Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF)
815:Merchandise imports (estimates):
805:Merchandise exports (estimates):
450:Atomic Energy Commission of India
205:The first Indian prime minister,
975:20-point program was introduced.
503:began producing an abundance of
68:
2043:History of India (1947–present)
1274:. APH Publishing. p. 375.
1044:Reduction of gender inequality.
539:It was based on John Sandy and
518:elections were started and the
437:production was increased. More
356:Indian Institutes of Technology
130:. This was carried through the
126:was premised on the concept of
2810:Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
2762:Special Protection Group (SPG)
2752:Railway Protection Force (RPF)
1210:Encyclopedia of Sustainability
959:Attain 8% GDP growth per year.
651:Indian national highway system
387:model developed by the Indian
1:
3905:Engineering colleges in India
3534:Electronics and semiconductor
2747:National Security Guard (NSG)
2491:World Heritage Sites in India
1321:Frankel, Francine R. (1967).
1047:Environmental sustainability.
578:The Indira Gandhi government
347:, indirectly contributing to
2795:Enforcement Directorate (ED)
2616:State legislative assemblies
2456:States and union territories
2165:Biogeographic classification
1444:"9th Five Year Plan (Vol-1)"
397:Indian Statistical Institute
392:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
360:University Grants Commission
232:The total planned budget of
18:India's Five Year Plans
3962:Water supply and sanitation
2727:Border Security Force (BSF)
2472:National monuments of India
1070:12th Five-Year Plan (India)
638:. The plan also focused on
595:) was becoming dire as the
462:The plan was criticized by
4185:
4149:Economic planning in India
3015:Central Statistical Office
2621:State legislative councils
2596:Union Council of Ministers
1153:Five-Year Plans of Romania
1067:
995:Out of total plan outlay,
296:and low capacity to save.
4154:Economic history of India
3895:Medical colleges in India
3846:
3826:
3045:Foreign exchange reserves
3040:Foreign direct investment
3010:Economic Advisory Council
2953:
2940:
2757:Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
2655:
2535:
2522:
2137:Sacred mountains of India
2087:
2074:
1709:Indus Valley Civilisation
1602:
1589:
1013:Eleventh Plan (2007–2012)
601:Bangladesh Liberation War
597:Indo-Pakistan War of 1971
585:Green Revolution in India
547:Plan Holidays (1966–1969)
333:World Health Organization
4164:Five-year plans of India
3181:Multi Commodity Exchange
2800:Intelligence Bureau (IB)
1163:Common minimum programme
1148:Five-year plans of China
1064:Twelfth Plan (2012–2017)
1018:It was in the period of
914:World Trade Organization
857:Annual Plans (1990–1992)
751:Seventh Plan (1985–1990)
685:Indian National Congress
675:Rolling Plan (1978–1980)
499:plants were also built.
221:with few modifications.
82:may need to be rewritten
39:latest accepted revision
3025:Enforcement Directorate
2486:Indian-origin religions
2477:National parks of India
2286:Highest point by states
2048:Economic liberalisation
1032:education institutions.
866:Eighth Plan (1992–1997)
822:(US$ 11.4 billion)
716:and an increase in the
706:economic liberalisation
666:Minimum Needs Programme
556:Fourth Plan (1969–1974)
371:Second Plan (1956–1961)
339:, addressed children's
189:), rather than a plan (
122:From 1947 to 2017, the
3995:Arts and entertainment
3630:Science and technology
3566:Information technology
3246:Government initiatives
2142:Sacred rivers of India
2132:Sacred groves of India
1686:Science and technology
1212:. Volume 7 pp. 156–160
1022:as the prime minister.
951:Tenth Plan (2002–2007)
939:Ninth Plan (1997–2002)
846:(US$ 4.2 billion)
812:(US$ 7.3 billion)
802:(US$ 2.5 billion)
720:. This was the end of
700:Sixth Plan (1980–1985)
618:Fifth Plan (1974–1978)
475:Third Plan (1961–1966)
301:gross domestic product
201:First Plan (1951–1956)
181:implemented the first
3952:Socio-economic issues
3900:Law colleges in India
3890:Universities in India
3138:Reserve Bank of India
1941:Independence movement
1739:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
1469:Agrawal, A N (1995).
256:development (17.4%),
4169:Nehru administration
3226:Economic development
3070:Voluntary guidelines
3065:Industrial licensing
2195:Environmental issues
1977:Non-Aligned Movement
1754:Seleucid–Mauryan war
1399:on 22 September 2013
1222:Swami, V.N. (2020).
1184:(24 February 1997).
945:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
541:Sukhamoy Chakraborty
385:economic development
138:(1951–2014) and the
2988:Ministry of Finance
1992:Indo-Pakistani wars
1936:Partition of Bengal
1517:on 4 February 2013.
1450:on 30 November 2016
1268:L. N. Dash (2000).
1182:Planning Commission
1076:Government of India
722:Nehruvian socialism
407:Hydroelectric power
211:Parliament of India
136:Planning Commission
29:Page version status
3957:Standard of living
3647:Telecommunications
3164:Financial services
3085:Atmanirbhar Bharat
3005:Finance Commission
2170:Biosphere reserves
1926:Bengal Renaissance
1914:Commander-in-Chief
1879:East India Company
1535:on 5 October 2017.
1491:. 27 December 2012
1489:The Indian Express
880:P.V. Narasimha Rao
219:Harrod–Domar model
35:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3367:Jammu and Kashmir
2993:Finance ministers
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2924:Women in politics
2899:Political parties
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2638:Chief Secretaries
2611:State governments
2606:Cabinet Secretary
2559:Foreign relations
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2058:COVID-19 pandemic
1931:Political reforms
1372:978-93-11124-66-7
1362:Banking Awareness
485:war with Pakistan
464:classical liberal
395:developed at the
381:Mahalanobis model
349:population growth
337:Indian government
317:per capita income
313:exchange reserves
311:yields, boosting
120:
119:
112:
92:lead layout guide
16:(Redirected from
4176:
4091:Physical culture
3912:Ethnic relations
3848:
3828:
3810:Mumbai Consensus
3362:Himachal Pradesh
3251:Numbering system
3241:Green revolution
3116:Historical Forex
2955:
2942:
2914:Scheduled groups
2717:
2653:
2537:
2524:
2506:Tourism in India
2501:History of India
2496:Culture of India
2106:Geology of India
2089:
2076:
2007:Naxal Insurgency
2002:White Revolution
1997:Green Revolution
1604:
1591:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1555:
1537:
1536:
1531:. Archived from
1525:
1519:
1518:
1513:. Archived from
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1446:. Archived from
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1398:
1392:. Archived from
1391:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1302:. 14 August 2019
1292:
1286:
1285:
1265:
1250:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1213:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1178:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
990:
988:
902:(LPG) in India.
877:
872:foreign exchange
845:
843:
838:
836:
831:
829:
821:
819:
811:
809:
801:
799:
794:
792:
787:
785:
738:one-child policy
531:higher education
491:continued. Many
364:higher education
345:infant mortality
335:(WHO), with the
282:economic sectors
239:
235:
226:Gulzarilal Nanda
207:Jawaharlal Nehru
195:Jawaharlal Nehru
115:
108:
104:
101:
95:
88:improve the lead
72:
71:
64:
21:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4159:Five-year plans
4139:
4138:
4137:
4124:
4096:Public holidays
3981:
3927:Life expectancy
3842:
3841:
3814:
3741:
3710:
3615:Pharmaceuticals
3446:
3315:
3255:
3221:COVID-19 impact
3207:
3159:
3089:
2976:
2949:
2928:
2860:
2824:
2766:
2706:
2702:District Courts
2642:
2633:Chief Ministers
2531:
2510:
2460:
2412:
2350:
2324:Western coastal
2319:Eastern coastal
2306:Mountain passes
2239:
2225:Protected areas
2151:
2147:Stones of India
2115:
2083:
2062:
2031:
2017:Space programme
1987:Sino-Indian War
1982:Five-Year Plans
1960:
1855:
1822:
1813:Delhi Sultanate
1779:
1770:Middle kingdoms
1763:Middle Kingdoms
1758:
1690:
1598:
1585:
1582:
1545:
1540:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1339:10.2307/2009717
1320:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1267:
1266:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1144:
1135:
1072:
1066:
1015:
1004:
1003:
997:
996:
986:
985:
984:Expenditure of
953:
941:
919:Panchayati rajs
875:
868:
859:
841:
840:
834:
833:
827:
826:
817:
816:
807:
806:
797:
796:
790:
789:
783:
782:
753:
730:Family planning
702:
677:
620:
558:
549:
512:primary schools
481:Sino-Indian War
477:
373:
270:social services
237:
233:
203:
175:
132:Five-Year Plans
116:
105:
99:
96:
85:
73:
69:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4182:
4180:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4023:
4022:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:Income Tax Act
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3627:
3622:
3620:Pulp and paper
3617:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3608:Iron and Steel
3605:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3392:Madhya Pradesh
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3327:Andhra Pradesh
3323:
3321:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3284:
3274:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3231:Liberalisation
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2608:
2603:
2601:Civil Services
2598:
2593:
2591:Prime Minister
2588:
2586:Vice President
2583:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2545:
2543:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:Nature worship
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2451:Municipalities
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2276:Extreme points
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:National parks
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Climate change
2177:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2012:Smiling Buddha
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1889:1857 rebellion
1886:
1881:
1876:
1874:Princely state
1871:
1865:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1846:European trade
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:Medieval India
1789:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1729:Yavana Kingdom
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1676:Paper currency
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1566:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1544:
1543:External links
1541:
1539:
1538:
1520:
1502:
1476:
1461:
1435:
1410:
1378:
1371:
1352:
1333:(4): 621–645.
1327:World Politics
1313:
1287:
1280:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1226:(in Marathi).
1214:
1201:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1068:Main article:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1020:Manmohan Singh
1014:
1011:
993:
992:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
966:by 5% by 2007.
960:
952:
949:
940:
937:
892:liberalization
888:Manmohan Singh
884:Congress Party
867:
864:
858:
855:
848:
847:
823:
820:954.37 billion
813:
810:606.53 billion
803:
757:Congress Party
752:
749:
734:overpopulation
718:cost of living
710:Price controls
701:
698:
690:Indian economy
676:
673:
619:
616:
612:
611:
608:
573:prime minister
565:Gadgil formula
557:
554:
548:
545:
476:
473:
433:respectively.
429:(the U.K) and
372:
369:
329:Damodar Valley
262:communications
215:primary sector
202:
199:
174:
171:
156:Gadgil formula
147:prime minister
142:(2015–2017).
124:Indian economy
118:
117:
77:The article's
76:
74:
67:
58:
56:
47:15 August 2024
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4181:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:Insurance Act
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:Companies Act
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3635:Biotechnology
3633:
3632:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:Entertainment
3537:
3535:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3437:Uttar Pradesh
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:Digital rupee
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:Make in India
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Foreign trade
3033:
3031:
3030:External debt
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2692:Chief Justice
2690:
2688:
2687:Supreme Court
2685:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:Energy policy
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2314:Indo-Gangetic
2312:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2022:The Emergency
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Kushan Empire
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Mahajanapadas
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1395:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1314:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1281:81-7648-121-1
1277:
1273:
1272:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1007:691,009 crore
1000:921,291 crore
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:Reduction of
961:
958:
957:
956:
950:
948:
946:
938:
936:
933:
930:
928:
924:
923:Nagar Palikas
920:
915:
911:
907:
906:Modernization
903:
901:
900:globalization
897:
896:privatisation
893:
889:
885:
881:
873:
865:
863:
856:
854:
851:
824:
814:
804:
780:
779:
778:
775:
771:
767:
764:
762:
758:
750:
748:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
699:
697:
695:
691:
686:
682:
674:
672:
669:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
644:Morarji Desai
641:
640:self-reliance
637:
633:
630:alleviation (
629:
625:
617:
615:
609:
606:
605:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:East Pakistan
586:
581:
576:
574:
570:
569:Indira Gandhi
566:
561:
555:
553:
546:
544:
542:
537:
534:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
474:
472:
469:
465:
460:
457:
453:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
402:
401:capital goods
398:
393:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:public sector
370:
368:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
230:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
200:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:Joseph Stalin
172:
170:
168:
164:
163:Narendra Modi
159:
157:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
114:
111:
103:
100:December 2021
93:
90:and read the
89:
83:
80:
75:
66:
65:
62:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4076:Martial arts
4000:Architecture
3873:Demographics
3858:Caste system
3835:Society and
3485:Construction
3267:By net worth
3101:Indian rupee
2904:Reservations
2772:Intelligence
2675:Human rights
2660:Constitution
2418:Subdivisions
2111:Indian Plate
2101:Fossil Parks
2036:Contemporary
1981:
1951:World War II
1828:Early Modern
1818:Vijayanagara
1714:Vedic period
1584:India topics
1533:the original
1523:
1515:the original
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1488:
1479:
1470:
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:the original
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:
1413:
1403:21 September
1401:. Retrieved
1394:the original
1381:
1361:
1355:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1304:. Retrieved
1299:
1290:
1270:
1245:
1236:
1223:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1194:17 September
1192:. Retrieved
1176:
1136:
1102:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1073:
994:
989:43,825 crore
964:poverty rate
954:
942:
934:
931:
904:
869:
860:
852:
849:
776:
772:
768:
765:
761:Rajiv Gandhi
754:
746:
703:
681:Janata Party
678:
670:
663:
648:
632:Garibi Hatao
621:
613:
580:nationalised
577:
562:
559:
550:
538:
535:
524:
509:
478:
461:
458:
454:
443:
431:West Germany
423:Soviet Union
405:
389:statistician
374:
353:
343:and reduced
298:
286:independence
238:₹2,378 crore
234:₹2,069 crore
231:
223:
204:
190:
186:
176:
160:
144:
131:
121:
106:
97:
86:Please help
81:
79:lead section
61:
46:
37:This is the
31:
4118:Traditional
3795:Banking Act
3780:SARFESI Act
3694:Electricity
3515:Oil and gas
3505:Electricity
3458:Agriculture
3442:West Bengal
3432:Uttarakhand
3397:Maharashtra
3236:Licence Raj
3191:Black money
3050:Remittances
2894:Nationalism
2879:Citizenship
2712:Enforcement
2697:High Courts
2574:Rajya Sabha
2235:sanctuaries
2185:Earthquakes
2157:Environment
1972:Integration
1946:1943 famine
1894:British Raj
1861:Late modern
1785:Middle Ages
1749:Alchon Huns
1661:Mathematics
1651:Linguistics
844:347 billion
837:954 billion
830:607 billion
800:210 billion
793:540 billion
786:330 billion
714:food prices
468:B.R. Shenoy
250:agriculture
4143:Categories
4069:television
4059:Literature
3863:Corruption
3586:Television
3554:Healthcare
3475:Automotive
3422:Tamil Nadu
3289:Labour law
3272:Demography
3075:NITI Aayog
2981:Governance
2967:BSE SENSEX
2919:Secularism
2874:Censorship
2665:Penal Code
2564:Parliament
2541:Government
2346:Waterfalls
2190:Ecoregions
2053:Pokhran-II
1851:Bengal War
1666:Metallurgy
1169:References
742:birth rate
624:employment
593:Bangladesh
543:'s model.
497:fertilizer
471:argument.
466:economist
331:dams. The
242:irrigation
167:NITI Aayog
151:ex-officio
140:NITI Aayog
4101:Sculpture
4054:Festivals
4020:Webcomics
3972:Sexuality
3922:Languages
3885:Education
3715:Regulator
3662:Transport
3559:Hospitals
3495:Education
3463:Livestock
3427:Telangana
3417:Rajasthan
3377:Karnataka
3372:Jharkhand
3176:Insurance
3155:Inflation
3060:Subsidies
2959:Companies
2889:Democracy
2884:Elections
2856:Air Force
2581:President
2569:Lok Sabha
2446:Districts
2401:Southeast
2396:Southwest
2386:Northeast
2379:Northwest
2341:Volcanoes
2301:Mountains
2244:Landforms
2081:Geography
1956:Partition
1921:Zamindari
1704:Stone Age
1641:Economics
1626:Astronomy
1607:Overviews
1347:1086-3338
1306:15 August
1097:Tendulkar
527:secondary
516:Panchayat
272:(16.6%),
258:transport
254:community
248:(27.2%),
145:With the
4086:Painting
4049:Folklore
4005:Blogging
3947:Religion
3932:Literacy
3667:Aviation
3652:Textiles
3591:Printing
3581:FM Radio
3549:Gambling
3544:Forestry
3480:Chemical
3294:Pensions
3201:National
3143:Governor
3094:Currency
3055:Taxation
2972:NIFTY 50
2909:Scandals
2866:Politics
2838:Military
2549:Agencies
2529:Politics
2465:See also
2281:Glaciers
2230:Wildlife
2120:Heritage
1965:Republic
1899:Railways
1869:Colonial
1841:Marathas
1808:Kakatiya
1696:Ancient
1671:Military
1656:Maritime
1631:Clothing
1614:Timeline
1454:9 August
1142:See also
571:was the
419:Rourkela
415:Durgapur
315:and the
278:services
268:(8.6%),
266:industry
128:planning
43:reviewed
4106:tallest
4027:Cuisine
3987:Culture
3942:Prisons
3937:Poverty
3878:Indians
3851:Society
3837:culture
3657:Tourism
3510:Nuclear
3490:Defence
3468:Fishing
3451:Sectors
3402:Mizoram
3357:Haryana
3352:Gujarat
3282:Poverty
3213:History
3186:Bullion
3171:Banking
3126:Coinage
3111:History
2947:Economy
2720:Federal
2431:Borders
2364:Central
2356:Regions
2336:Valleys
2310:Plains
2291:Islands
2251:Beaches
2215:Geology
2205:Forests
2175:Climate
2093:Geology
1904:Economy
1884:Plassey
1836:Mughals
1798:Hoysala
1724:Mauryas
1636:Coinage
1596:History
1495:10 July
1428:1 March
1423:Idsa.in
910:deficit
694:economy
659:Tourism
655:traffic
636:justice
634:), and
628:poverty
439:railway
427:Britain
325:Hirakud
305:monsoon
294:capital
264:(24%),
173:History
149:as the
4015:Comics
4010:Cinema
3917:Health
3625:Retail
3598:Mining
3576:Cinema
3500:Energy
3412:Punjab
3407:Odisha
3387:Ladakh
3382:Kerala
3320:States
3277:Income
3260:People
3196:Bombay
2441:Cities
2331:Rivers
2266:Desert
2261:Coasts
2256:Canals
1681:Postal
1369:
1345:
1278:
1133:Future
724:. The
520:states
501:Punjab
493:cement
417:, and
411:Bhilai
341:health
321:Bhakra
246:energy
187:guihua
4113:Sport
4081:Music
4064:Media
4044:Dress
4039:Dance
3977:Youth
3967:Women
3868:Crime
3758:NCLAT
3746:Other
3722:IRDAI
3704:Power
3699:Water
3689:Roads
3679:Ports
3672:Civil
3642:Space
3571:Media
3520:Solar
3342:Delhi
3337:Bihar
3332:Assam
3131:Paisa
2436:Towns
2391:South
2374:North
2296:Lakes
2210:Flora
2200:Fauna
1775:Chola
1619:Years
1397:(PDF)
1390:(PDF)
1228:Latur
1189:(PDF)
759:with
591:(now
510:Many
505:wheat
383:, an
290:India
191:jihua
4032:wine
3805:FEMA
3770:IBBI
3765:BIFR
3753:NCLT
3737:IBBI
3732:SEBI
3684:Rail
3603:Coal
3525:Wind
3299:EPFO
3148:Mint
3106:Sign
2851:Navy
2846:Army
2680:LGBT
2408:West
2369:East
1909:Army
1803:Pala
1646:LGBT
1497:2013
1456:2013
1430:2022
1405:2013
1367:ISBN
1343:ISSN
1308:2019
1300:Mint
1276:ISBN
1196:2010
927:NGOs
898:and
876:US$
679:The
664:The
649:The
599:and
529:and
495:and
489:dams
448:and
444:The
435:Coal
327:and
309:crop
260:and
252:and
244:and
161:The
3775:IBC
3727:RBI
3347:Goa
3309:PPF
3304:NPS
2648:Law
2484:in
2271:ECZ
1335:doi
45:on
4145::
1487:.
1421:.
1341:.
1331:19
1329:.
1325:.
1298:.
1254:^
1030:IT
925:,
921:,
894:,
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657:.
626:,
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425:,
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323:,
288:,
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1570:t
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1005:₹
998:₹
987:₹
842:₹
835:₹
828:₹
818:₹
808:₹
798:₹
791:₹
784:₹
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