Knowledge (XXG)

India–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement

Source 📝

3320: 2371: 29: 688: 160: 122: 106: 91: 702: 3258: 674: 148: 79: 3270: 2186: 608:
Following Modi's re-election on 4 June, which was received positively by UK-based strategic experts and poll watchers, Modi maintained his party's stated objective to conclude the UK-India FTA negotiations within those first 100 days. India had to wait until 4 July for the conclusion of the British
463:
By December 2023, the UK and India had reached the 13th round of negotiations, deciding to fast track the agreement in order to complete prior to the elections in both countries the following year. Negotiations between both countries are locked in several issues, one of which is the UK's concerns
467:
The fourteenth round of negotiations began on 10 January 2024. India had been pushing to include social security payments for Indian workers in the UK, Badenoch is reportedly “keen to avoid” this. In March, UK Negotiators flew to India in a “last-gasp attempt to clinch an FTA before the Indian
541:
placed the completion of India–UK FTA as their priority for 100-day agenda after a new government takes charge. Despite the fourteenth round being declared the prior month, the round remained open by request of India in April 2024; India demanded an exemption from the UK’s planned
1935: 2032: 484: 192:
which began negotiations in January 2022. When completed it will be the first comprehensive free trade agreement that India has signed with a European country; it is expected be the third trade agreement signed by Britain since
1903: 3239: 1698:"Had a good conversation with PM @RishiSunak. We reaffirmed our commitment to further strengthen the bilateral Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and work for early conclusion of a mutually beneficial Free Trade Agreement" 1610: 1407: 1643: 3360: 3478: 3308: 2160: 2094: 444:
agreed deeper trade co-operation between the two countries. This “Enhanced Trade Partnership” removed a number of trade barriers and set out the two countries’ intention to work towards a free trade agreement.
806: 1742: 2359: 3423: 495: 1542: 2597: 2412: 2062: 1925: 1806: 2022: 609:
general election, in order to resume negotiations for the FTA. On 14 June, Modi and Sunak reaffirmed their commitment to concluding the free trade agreement at a bilateral meeting during the
1242: 1115: 1870: 1275: 1893: 1839: 3201: 1440: 3458: 1178: 1599: 506:. The fourteenth round of negotiations remain open without a breakthrough on major outstanding issues between the two countries, India became primarily focused on their upcoming 2352: 1145: 460:, said that the Government was no longer working to this deadline. She stated that the Government wanted “to focus on the quality of the deal rather than the speed of the deal”. 3350: 1397: 3577: 3294: 1634: 1341: 3448: 3443: 3391: 3365: 3273: 2896: 3286: 2592: 1053: 2337: 1967: 1020: 989: 932: 839: 3597: 3158: 2152: 3370: 3345: 2850: 3607: 3234: 3230: 1209: 2602: 2518: 3582: 3262: 2345: 2190: 2084: 477: 3375: 1084: 870: 795: 3541: 3512: 2217: 1732: 901: 3453: 3438: 3433: 3418: 1473: 3092: 2549: 3006: 3218: 3587: 3153: 2916: 1532: 3324: 2295: 2265: 2000: 720: 3163: 2981: 2627: 2607: 2054: 1575: 2326: 2300: 453: 3355: 2810: 2477: 1306: 1798: 617:
as British Prime Minister, the two leaders agreed to work towards early conclusion of a mutually beneficial FTA during a phone call. During a visit to
538: 3087: 3061: 3001: 2820: 2795: 2775: 2656: 3474: 3168: 3148: 3206: 3108: 3036: 2996: 2855: 2750: 2745: 2676: 2666: 2472: 2452: 537:
On 15 March, it was announced that negotiations will be "put on ice" until spring after India's election concludes. At the beginning of April, the
3602: 3567: 2375: 2321: 1233: 1107: 730: 3082: 2986: 2825: 2815: 2790: 2715: 2696: 2640: 2523: 1862: 1265: 490:
visited India the month prior to talk with Indian officials. The UK is asking for access in India's government procurement as well as signing a
3301: 3046: 3021: 2951: 2901: 2840: 2785: 2760: 2755: 2686: 2562: 2528: 2502: 2487: 2422: 2407: 3592: 3173: 1775: 1506: 1374: 768: 3066: 3026: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2941: 2936: 2926: 2921: 2906: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2860: 2765: 2671: 2661: 2635: 2572: 2467: 2457: 2447: 2432: 2285: 2280: 1830: 503: 431: 3056: 3041: 3031: 3016: 3011: 2976: 2946: 2931: 2911: 2845: 2835: 2805: 2740: 2730: 2681: 2620: 2582: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2497: 2492: 2462: 2442: 1430: 1705: 1170: 510:. Badenoch stated that she would not use the Indian elections as a deadline, just prior to India signing a free trade agreement with the 3572: 2210: 3051: 2991: 2971: 2865: 2830: 2800: 2770: 2735: 2707: 2701: 2691: 2577: 2557: 2482: 2437: 2427: 2417: 1137: 735: 2240: 543: 2780: 2725: 2720: 2587: 2567: 1330: 2255: 547: 2118: 1045: 2305: 1957: 1270: 1012: 981: 924: 829: 464:
about agreeing to visas for professionals demanded by India. The thirteenth round of negotiations concluded on 18 December 2023.
3529: 2290: 2275: 2260: 2245: 511: 1201: 468:
election campaign pauses talks”, according to a UK government official, adding that India believes “they will get more out of
3213: 2270: 2250: 2203: 715: 1674: 1930: 1076: 862: 893: 507: 3506: 1463: 3535: 629: 491: 494:
before concluding the FTA. Some British trade officials are increasingly pessimistic about the India deal and see a
1962: 1926:"Election delays over FTA: Finalising the Indo-UK deal will have to await the incoming governments in both nations" 725: 448:
India and the UK launched negotiations in January 2022. Johnson declared that the agreement should be completed by
2129: 1990: 955: 1565: 499: 1298: 3143: 438: 1737: 693: 570: 1894:"British delegation calls off New Delhi visit, putting India-UK FTA talks in limbo. What is going on?" 2613: 1701: 189: 95: 53: 1364: 566: 1766: 1497: 757: 2027: 1605: 651: 602: 28: 3223: 622: 480: 469: 127: 1402: 582: 176: 2055:"PM Modi meets British counterpart Sunak; reaffirms commitment to bilateral strategic ties" 3131: 2226: 2153:"Diageo India: India-UK FTA will be a milestone for market access if 150% duty comes down" 1468: 763: 707: 574: 534:
agreed to work for an early conclusion of the free trade agreement, during a phone call.
63: 1697: 3319: 2370: 1398:"India-UK free trade agreement: Diwali deadline no longer valid, negotiations still on" 801: 643: 610: 598: 550:
for Indian workers and, a social security agreement. On 28 May, a high-ranking British
198: 164: 701: 3561: 2089: 1995: 647: 586: 555: 519: 457: 441: 434: 110: 646:
CEO, Hina Nagarajan stated that the FTA would be one of the greatest milestones for
2388: 1537: 679: 614: 83: 1666: 2124: 1733:"PM Modi speaks to British PM Sunak, says will work for early conclusion of FTA" 1570: 1431:"UK reluctant to agree to India's demands for visas under proposed FTA: Sources" 625: 531: 527: 487: 473: 669: 594: 578: 551: 1898: 1435: 618: 420: 400: 370: 340: 310: 295: 265: 2185: 1533:"UK negotiators fly to India in last-ditch effort to seal free-trade deal" 561:
By Spring 2024, the majority of the 26 chapters in the FTA, which include
1369: 2195: 758:"UK-India trade talks intensify in bid to remove 'significant' barriers" 1717: 1336: 590: 515: 2085:"Starmer, Modi agree to work towards mutually beneficial India-UK FTA" 1171:"Joint outcome statement: UK-India round thirteen of FTA negotiations" 3475:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
3149:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
1799:"UK and India put free trade deal talks on ice until later this year" 1498:"UK-India trade deal talks hit impasse over social security payments" 834: 659: 655: 640: 523: 449: 415: 385: 355: 325: 280: 250: 194: 1138:"Joint outcome statement: UK-India round twelve of FTA negotiations" 554:
had abruptly cancelled its scheduled visit to New Delhi, due to the
562: 152: 16:
Proposed free trade agreement between India and the United Kingdom
796:"India, UK Seek to Wrap Up Trade Talks Before Busy Election Year" 1958:"India's thriving flourishing democratic process wins big in UK" 1667:"India signs $ 100bn free trade deal with four European nations" 1464:"Indian delegation in UK for final push on free trade agreement" 628:
and Modi committed to an early conclusion for the FTA under the
3290: 3190: 3129: 2386: 2341: 2199: 1046:"Joint outcome statement: UK-India round nine FTA negotiations" 1863:"India seeks UK carbon tax exemption in free trade deal talks" 830:"Joint outcome statement: India-UK round one FTA negotiations" 2023:"G7 Summit: PM Modi and British PM Rishi Sunak meet in Italy" 1635:"India-UK Trade Talks Set to End With Key Issues Unresolved" 573:
were completed; the remainder of the unresolved issues were
2119:"India and U.K. eye early FTA under new Starmer government" 1991:"UK may work with India on visas and trade after elections" 1234:"Johnson and Modi Pledge 'Quantum Leap' in U.K.-India Ties" 1202:"Prime Minister announces £1 billion of new UK-India trade" 1767:"UK-India trade deal talks put on ice until end of spring" 1331:"Britain still wants free trade deal with India by Diwali" 502:
as a more realistic deal which can be struck prior to the
1600:"As India gets poll ready, FTA talks with UK in last leg" 605:, in addition to a separate bilateral investment treaty. 1831:"India-UK FTA tops commerce ministry's 100-day agenda" 1328:
MacAskill, Andrew; Smout, Alistair (22 October 2022).
3522: 3499: 3492: 3467: 3411: 3404: 3384: 3338: 3331: 3101: 3075: 2874: 2649: 2511: 2400: 2314: 2233: 956:"Letter to the House of Lords dated 10 August 2022" 755:Parker, George; Parkin, Benjamin (22 August 2023). 172: 139: 70: 59: 49: 2117: 1829: 1765: 1633: 1598: 1566:"Labour party aims to boost trade ties with India" 1496: 1329: 1232: 794: 756: 1632:Srivastava, Shruti; White, Lucy (8 March 2024). 478:Shadow Secretary of State for Business and Trade 1495:Parker, George; Reed, John (10 February 2024). 654:industry in decades if the 150% duty levied on 530:. On 12 March, Modi and British Prime Minister 3302: 2353: 2211: 8: 3219:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 1266:"UK-India Free Trade Agreement Negotiations" 861:Lord Grimstone of Boscobel (24 March 2022). 21: 3578:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom 3325:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom 1526: 1524: 721:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom 3496: 3408: 3335: 3309: 3295: 3287: 3187: 3126: 2397: 2383: 2360: 2346: 2338: 2218: 2204: 2196: 1165: 1163: 1040: 1038: 454:Secretary of State for International Trade 208: 20: 3598:Bilateral relations of the United Kingdom 2191:Relations of India and the United Kingdom 1264:Trevelyan, Anne-Marie (13 January 2022). 828:Trevelyan, Anne-Marie (28 January 2022). 558:announcement in the UK a few days prior. 452:2022. Despite this, in October 2022, the 186:India–United Kingdom free trade agreement 22:India–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement 3608:Relations of colonizer and former colony 1396:Mukhopadhyay, Sounak (14 October 2022). 954:Trevelyan, Anne-Marie (10 August 2022). 539:Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry 3583:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom 2376:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom 747: 731:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom 115:from 6 September 2022 until 5 July 2024 1429:Sharma, Abhimanyu (15 December 2023). 1365:"Scotching the trade deal with India?" 1299:"PM statement in India: 22 April 2022" 935:from the original on 27 September 2022 923:Trevelyan, Anne-Marie (28 June 2022). 793:Srivastava, Shruti (5 December 2023). 788: 786: 1509:from the original on 18 February 2024 1476:from the original on 21 February 2024 1443:from the original on 15 December 2023 1148:from the original on 1 September 2023 892:Trevelyan, Anne-Marie (12 May 2022). 7: 3269: 1410:from the original on 14 October 2022 1377:from the original on 13 October 2022 1344:from the original on 12 October 2022 1278:from the original on 12 January 2023 842:from the original on 28 January 2022 66:between India and the United Kingdom 1363:Fraser, Douglas (13 October 2022). 1181:from the original on 1 January 2024 771:from the original on 22 August 2023 1873:from the original on 19 April 2024 1842:from the original on 10 April 2024 1828:Kumar, Dhirendra (10 April 2024). 1809:from the original on 15 March 2024 1778:from the original on 15 March 2024 1745:from the original on 12 March 2024 1708:from the original on 12 March 2024 1677:from the original on 11 March 2024 1309:from the original on 22 April 2022 1118:from the original on 23 April 2024 1106:Huddleston, Nigel (20 June 2023). 1087:from the original on 23 April 2024 1077:"India Trade Negotiations: Update" 1075:Huddleston, Nigel (20 June 2023). 1023:from the original on 23 April 2024 1013:"India Trade Negotiations: Update" 992:from the original on 23 April 2024 982:"India Trade Negotiations: Update" 925:"India Trade Negotiations: Update" 904:from the original on 23 April 2024 894:"India Trade Negotiations: Update" 873:from the original on 23 April 2024 14: 2151:Sharma, Abhimanyu (29 May 2024). 2132:from the original on 25 July 2024 2065:from the original on 14 June 2024 2035:from the original on 14 June 2024 1696:Modi, Narendra (12 March 2024). 1646:from the original on 8 March 2024 1613:from the original on 5 March 2024 1578:from the original on 5 March 2024 1564:Kumar, Shajil (5 February 2024). 1545:from the original on 5 March 2024 980:Badenoch, Kemi (9 January 2023). 863:"India Trade Negotiations Update" 3392:Crown Dependencies Customs Union 3318: 3268: 3257: 3256: 3240:Prime Ministerial overseas trips 2598:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2413:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2369: 2184: 2163:from the original on 29 May 2024 2097:from the original on 6 July 2024 2003:from the original on 5 June 2024 1970:from the original on 4 June 2024 1938:from the original on 30 May 2024 1906:from the original on 28 May 2024 1764:Parker, George (15 March 2024). 1665:Hoskins, Peter (11 March 2024). 1597:Suneja, Kirtika (5 March 2024). 1462:Singh, Namita (22 August 2023). 1297:Johnson, Boris (22 April 2022). 1056:from the original on 10 May 2023 700: 686: 672: 158: 146: 120: 104: 89: 77: 27: 3530:European Free Trade Association 2261:European Free Trade Association 1861:Courea, Eleni (19 April 2024). 1797:Courea, Eleni (15 March 2024). 1245:from the original on 4 May 2021 1212:from the original on 4 May 2021 1011:Badenoch, Kemi (7 March 2023). 809:from the original on 6 May 2024 512:European Free Trade Association 3603:Proposed free trade agreements 3588:India–United Kingdom relations 3568:Free trade agreements of India 3214:British entry into World War I 2116:Sharma, Kiran (26 July 2024). 1989:Craw, Victoria (5 June 2024). 1531:Courea, Eleni (5 March 2024). 736:India–United Kingdom relations 716:Free trade agreements of India 1: 1892:Singla, Anmol (28 May 2024). 1731:Seli, Yeshi (12 March 2024). 1200:Johnson, Boris (4 May 2021). 412:18 September–15 December 2023 210:IUKFTA Round of Negotiations 3593:Bilateral relations of India 571:intellectual property rights 546:, as well as concessions on 201:negotiated completely anew. 3536:European Economic Community 3159:International Monetary Fund 2234:By country / economic union 492:bilateral investment treaty 3624: 3573:Foreign relations of India 726:Foreign relations of India 3252: 3197: 3186: 3139: 3125: 2396: 2382: 1231:Mayes, Joe (4 May 2021). 26: 3424:Gulf Cooperation Council 2550:Turks and Caicos Islands 514:, whose members include 500:Gulf Cooperation Council 485:Shadow Foreign Secretary 3144:Commonwealth of Nations 613:. Upon the election of 3231:Diplomatic missions of 2897:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1738:The New Indian Express 476:and social security”. 432:British Prime Minister 100:until 6 September 2022 3235:in the United Kingdom 2593:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2227:Free trade agreements 2193:at Wikimedia Commons 1931:The Financial Express 694:United Kingdom portal 439:Indian Prime Minister 2851:United Arab Emirates 2614:Special Relationship 1177:. 18 December 2023. 1144:. 1 September 2023. 1108:"Written Statements" 496:free trade agreement 190:free trade agreement 96:Anne-Marie Trevelyan 54:Free trade agreement 43: United Kingdom 2603:Trinidad and Tobago 2519:Antigua and Barbuda 307:12–16 December 2022 262:25 April–6 May 2022 211: 23: 2059:The Economic Times 2028:The Times of India 1606:The Economic Times 652:alcoholic beverage 630:Starmer government 603:financial services 569:, investments and 322:6–10 February 2023 232:17–28 January 2022 209: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3488: 3487: 3400: 3399: 3284: 3283: 3248: 3247: 3224:Foreign Secretary 3182: 3181: 3169:League of Nations 3121: 3120: 3117: 3116: 2335: 2334: 2189:Media related to 623:Foreign Secretary 595:carbon border tax 583:electric vehicles 481:Jonathan Reynolds 428: 427: 182: 181: 133: 128:Jonathan Reynolds 126: 116: 101: 3615: 3497: 3409: 3336: 3323: 3322: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3288: 3272: 3271: 3260: 3259: 3188: 3127: 3093:Papua New Guinea 2398: 2384: 2374: 2373: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2339: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2197: 2188: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2121: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2061:. 14 June 2024. 2051: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2031:. 14 June 2024. 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1833: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1769: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1715: 1713: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1637: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1602: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1528: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1500: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1333: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1236: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1167: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1103: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1042: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1008: 1002: 1001: 999: 997: 977: 971: 970: 968: 966: 951: 945: 944: 942: 940: 920: 914: 913: 911: 909: 889: 883: 882: 880: 878: 858: 852: 851: 849: 847: 825: 819: 818: 816: 814: 798: 790: 781: 780: 778: 776: 760: 752: 710: 705: 704: 696: 691: 690: 689: 682: 677: 676: 675: 615:Sir Keir Starmer 579:duty concessions 508:general election 397:8–31 August 2023 352:24–28 April 2023 337:20–31 March 2023 212: 163: 162: 161: 151: 150: 149: 132:from 5 July 2024 130: 125: 124: 123: 118: 113: 109: 108: 107: 99: 94: 93: 92: 82: 81: 80: 42: 36: 31: 24: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3558: 3557: 3556: 3547: 3518: 3484: 3463: 3396: 3380: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3285: 3280: 3244: 3193: 3178: 3135: 3113: 3097: 3071: 3007:North Macedonia 2870: 2645: 2507: 2392: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2336: 2331: 2310: 2229: 2224: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2135: 2133: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2100: 2098: 2093:. 5 July 2024. 2083: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2036: 2021: 2020: 2016: 2006: 2004: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1966:. 4 June 2024. 1956: 1955: 1951: 1941: 1939: 1934:. 29 May 2024. 1924: 1923: 1919: 1909: 1907: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1876: 1874: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1781: 1779: 1772:Financial Times 1763: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1711: 1709: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1649: 1647: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1616: 1614: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1581: 1579: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1548: 1546: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1512: 1510: 1503:Financial Times 1494: 1493: 1489: 1479: 1477: 1469:The Independent 1461: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1380: 1378: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1312: 1310: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1281: 1279: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1248: 1246: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1213: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1121: 1119: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1059: 1057: 1052:. 10 May 2023. 1044: 1043: 1036: 1026: 1024: 1010: 1009: 1005: 995: 993: 979: 978: 974: 964: 962: 953: 952: 948: 938: 936: 922: 921: 917: 907: 905: 891: 890: 886: 876: 874: 860: 859: 855: 845: 843: 827: 826: 822: 812: 810: 792: 791: 784: 774: 772: 764:Financial Times 754: 753: 749: 744: 708:Politics portal 706: 699: 692: 687: 685: 678: 673: 671: 668: 638: 591:social security 575:rules of origin 419: 292:18–29 July 2022 277:13–24 June 2022 247:7–17 March 2022 236:Virtual meeting 207: 159: 157: 147: 145: 131: 121: 119: 117: 114: 105: 103: 102: 98: 90: 88: 78: 76: 64:Trade agreement 45: 44: 40: 38: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3621: 3619: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3560: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3542:European Union 3539: 3533: 3526: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3510: 3503: 3501: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3356:European Union 3353: 3348: 3342: 3340: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3291: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3278: 3266: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3174:United Nations 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3154:European Union 3151: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3130: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2917:Czech Republic 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2708:Cayman Islands 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2628:Cayman Islands 2624: 2617: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2515: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2404: 2402: 2394: 2393: 2387: 2380: 2379: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2296:United Kingdom 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2266:European Union 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2200: 2181: 2180:External links 2178: 2175: 2174: 2143: 2108: 2076: 2046: 2014: 1981: 1949: 1917: 1884: 1853: 1820: 1789: 1756: 1723: 1688: 1657: 1624: 1589: 1556: 1520: 1487: 1454: 1421: 1388: 1355: 1320: 1289: 1256: 1223: 1192: 1159: 1129: 1098: 1067: 1034: 1003: 972: 946: 915: 884: 853: 820: 782: 746: 745: 743: 740: 739: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 712: 711: 697: 683: 667: 664: 637: 634: 621:in late July, 611:50th G7 summit 599:liberalisation 426: 425: 423: 413: 410: 406: 405: 403: 398: 395: 391: 390: 388: 383: 382:5–14 July 2023 380: 376: 375: 373: 368: 365: 361: 360: 358: 353: 350: 346: 345: 343: 338: 335: 331: 330: 328: 323: 320: 316: 315: 313: 308: 305: 301: 300: 298: 293: 290: 286: 285: 283: 278: 275: 271: 270: 268: 263: 260: 256: 255: 253: 248: 245: 241: 240: 238: 233: 230: 226: 225: 222: 219: 216: 206: 203: 199:European Union 188:is a proposed 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 168: 167: 165:United Kingdom 155: 141: 137: 136: 135: 134: 86: 72: 68: 67: 61: 57: 56: 51: 47: 46: 39: 33: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3620: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3521: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3459:United States 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3300: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3277: 3276: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3189: 3185: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3164:Latin America 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3124: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2982:Liechtenstein 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2608:United States 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2372: 2363: 2358: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2301:United States 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2192: 2187: 2179: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2147: 2144: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2120: 2112: 2109: 2096: 2092: 2091: 2090:Business Line 2086: 2080: 2077: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2047: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1985: 1982: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1888: 1885: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1857: 1854: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1824: 1821: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1790: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1760: 1757: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1692: 1689: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1661: 1658: 1645: 1641: 1636: 1628: 1625: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1593: 1590: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1560: 1557: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1491: 1488: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1458: 1455: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1425: 1422: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1392: 1389: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1324: 1321: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1293: 1290: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1271:UK Parliament 1267: 1260: 1257: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1227: 1224: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1196: 1193: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1133: 1130: 1117: 1113: 1112:UK Parliament 1109: 1102: 1099: 1086: 1082: 1081:UK Parliament 1078: 1071: 1068: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1022: 1018: 1017:UK Parliament 1014: 1007: 1004: 991: 987: 986:UK Parliament 983: 976: 973: 961: 960:UK Parliament 957: 950: 947: 934: 930: 929:UK Parliament 926: 919: 916: 903: 899: 898:UK Parliament 895: 888: 885: 872: 868: 867:UK Parliament 864: 857: 854: 841: 837: 836: 831: 824: 821: 808: 804: 803: 797: 789: 787: 783: 770: 766: 765: 759: 751: 748: 741: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 709: 703: 698: 695: 684: 681: 670: 665: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 648:market access 645: 642: 635: 633: 631: 627: 624: 620: 616: 612: 606: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 587:Scotch whisky 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 559: 557: 556:snap election 553: 549: 545: 540: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 520:Liechtenstein 517: 513: 509: 505: 504:next election 501: 497: 493: 489: 486: 482: 479: 475: 471: 465: 461: 459: 458:Kemi Badenoch 455: 451: 446: 443: 442:Narendra Modi 440: 436: 435:Boris Johnson 433: 430:In May 2021, 424: 422: 417: 414: 411: 408: 407: 404: 402: 399: 396: 393: 392: 389: 387: 384: 381: 378: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367:5–9 June 2023 366: 363: 362: 359: 357: 354: 351: 348: 347: 344: 342: 339: 336: 333: 332: 329: 327: 324: 321: 318: 317: 314: 312: 309: 306: 303: 302: 299: 297: 294: 291: 288: 287: 284: 282: 279: 276: 273: 272: 269: 267: 264: 261: 258: 257: 254: 252: 249: 246: 243: 242: 239: 237: 234: 231: 228: 227: 223: 220: 217: 214: 213: 204: 202: 200: 196: 191: 187: 178: 175: 171: 166: 156: 154: 144: 143: 142: 138: 129: 112: 111:Kemi Badenoch 97: 87: 85: 75: 74: 73: 69: 65: 62: 58: 55: 52: 48: 30: 25: 19: 3523:Multilateral 3468:Multilateral 3428: 3385:Multilateral 3274: 3261: 3132:Multilateral 2811:Saudi Arabia 2706: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2548: 2478:South Africa 2327:Multilateral 2183: 2165:. Retrieved 2156: 2146: 2134:. Retrieved 2123: 2111: 2099:. Retrieved 2088: 2079: 2067:. Retrieved 2058: 2049: 2037:. Retrieved 2026: 2017: 2005:. Retrieved 1994: 1984: 1972:. Retrieved 1961: 1952: 1940:. Retrieved 1929: 1920: 1908:. Retrieved 1897: 1887: 1875:. Retrieved 1867:The Guardian 1866: 1856: 1844:. Retrieved 1835: 1823: 1811:. Retrieved 1803:The Guardian 1802: 1792: 1780:. Retrieved 1771: 1759: 1747:. Retrieved 1736: 1726: 1716:– via 1710:. Retrieved 1691: 1679:. Retrieved 1670: 1660: 1648:. Retrieved 1639: 1627: 1615:. Retrieved 1604: 1592: 1580:. Retrieved 1569: 1559: 1547:. Retrieved 1538:The Guardian 1536: 1511:. Retrieved 1502: 1490: 1478:. Retrieved 1467: 1457: 1445:. Retrieved 1434: 1424: 1412:. Retrieved 1401: 1391: 1379:. Retrieved 1368: 1358: 1346:. Retrieved 1335: 1323: 1311:. Retrieved 1302: 1292: 1280:. Retrieved 1269: 1259: 1247:. Retrieved 1238: 1226: 1214:. Retrieved 1205: 1195: 1183:. Retrieved 1174: 1150:. Retrieved 1141: 1132: 1120:. Retrieved 1111: 1101: 1089:. Retrieved 1080: 1070: 1058:. Retrieved 1049: 1025:. Retrieved 1016: 1006: 994:. Retrieved 985: 975: 963:. Retrieved 959: 949: 937:. Retrieved 928: 918: 906:. Retrieved 897: 887: 875:. Retrieved 866: 856: 844:. Retrieved 833: 823: 811:. Retrieved 800: 773:. Retrieved 762: 750: 680:India portal 662:is reduced. 639: 607: 560: 536: 466: 462: 447: 429: 235: 205:Negotiations 185: 183: 84:Piyush Goyal 18: 3544:(1993–2020) 3538:(1973–1993) 3532:(1960–1972) 3515:(1862–1897) 3509:(1860–1892) 3449:Switzerland 3444:South Korea 3405:Negotiating 3366:New Zealand 3088:New Zealand 3062:Switzerland 3002:Netherlands 2821:South Korea 2796:Philippines 2776:North Korea 2657:Afghanistan 2286:South Korea 2281:New Zealand 2125:Nikkei Asia 1571:Eastern Eye 1480:21 February 1447:15 December 1414:15 December 1381:15 December 1348:15 December 1313:15 December 1282:15 December 1249:15 December 1216:15 December 1185:18 December 626:David Lammy 593:agreement, 532:Rishi Sunak 528:Switzerland 488:David Lammy 71:Negotiators 37: India 3562:Categories 3109:Yugoslavia 3037:San Marino 2997:Montenegro 2856:Uzbekistan 2751:Kyrgyzstan 2746:Kazakhstan 2677:Bangladesh 2667:Azerbaijan 2473:Somaliland 2453:Mozambique 742:References 552:delegation 544:carbon tax 3500:Bilateral 3412:Bilateral 3371:Singapore 3346:Australia 3339:Bilateral 3207:1814–1919 3192:Diplomacy 3134:relations 3083:Australia 2987:Lithuania 2826:Sri Lanka 2816:Singapore 2791:Palestine 2716:Indonesia 2697:Hong Kong 2641:Venezuela 2524:Argentina 2391:relations 2389:Bilateral 2322:Bilateral 2241:Australia 2157:CNBC TV18 1899:Firstpost 1640:Bloomberg 1436:CNBC TV18 1239:Bloomberg 802:Bloomberg 775:22 August 619:New Delhi 498:with the 421:New Delhi 401:New Delhi 371:New Delhi 341:New Delhi 311:New Delhi 296:New Delhi 266:New Delhi 3493:Obsolete 3263:Category 3047:Slovakia 3022:Portugal 2952:Holy See 2902:Bulgaria 2841:Thailand 2786:Pakistan 2761:Mongolia 2756:Malaysia 2687:Cambodia 2563:Colombia 2529:Barbados 2512:Americas 2503:Zimbabwe 2488:Tanzania 2423:Ethiopia 2408:Botswana 2256:Colombia 2161:Archived 2130:Archived 2095:Archived 2063:Archived 2033:Archived 2001:Archived 1968:Archived 1963:The Week 1936:Archived 1904:Archived 1877:19 April 1871:Archived 1846:11 April 1840:Archived 1813:15 March 1807:Archived 1782:15 March 1776:Archived 1749:12 March 1743:Archived 1712:12 March 1706:Archived 1681:11 March 1675:Archived 1671:BBC News 1644:Archived 1611:Archived 1576:Archived 1543:Archived 1507:Archived 1474:Archived 1441:Archived 1408:Archived 1375:Archived 1370:BBC News 1342:Archived 1307:Archived 1276:Archived 1243:Archived 1210:Archived 1179:Archived 1152:23 April 1146:Archived 1122:23 April 1116:Archived 1091:23 April 1085:Archived 1060:23 April 1054:Archived 1027:23 April 1021:Archived 996:23 April 990:Archived 965:23 April 939:23 April 933:Archived 908:23 April 902:Archived 877:23 April 871:Archived 846:23 April 840:Archived 807:Archived 769:Archived 666:See also 656:imported 636:Comments 567:services 221:Location 173:Language 3513:Belgium 3376:Vietnam 3275:Commons 3202:History 3076:Oceania 3067:Ukraine 3027:Romania 2967:Ireland 2962:Iceland 2957:Hungary 2942:Germany 2937:Georgia 2927:Estonia 2922:Denmark 2907:Croatia 2892:Belgium 2887:Austria 2882:Albania 2861:Vietnam 2766:Myanmar 2672:Bahrain 2662:Armenia 2636:Uruguay 2621:Bermuda 2573:Grenada 2468:Somalia 2458:Namibia 2448:Morocco 2433:Liberia 2315:By type 2306:Vietnam 2136:26 July 2069:14 June 2039:14 June 1718:Twitter 1650:8 March 1617:5 March 1582:5 March 1549:5 March 1513:5 March 1337:Reuters 658:Scotch 650:in the 516:Iceland 195:leaving 177:English 140:Parties 60:Context 3507:France 3454:Turkey 3439:Mexico 3434:Israel 3419:Canada 3351:Canada 3332:Active 3102:Former 3057:Sweden 3042:Serbia 3032:Russia 3017:Poland 3012:Norway 2977:Kosovo 2947:Greece 2932:France 2912:Cyprus 2875:Europe 2846:Turkey 2836:Taiwan 2806:Russia 2741:Jordan 2731:Israel 2682:Brunei 2583:Mexico 2544:Canada 2539:Brazil 2534:Belize 2498:Zambia 2493:Uganda 2463:Rwanda 2443:Malawi 2401:Africa 2291:Turkey 2276:Israel 2246:Canada 2167:30 May 2101:7 July 2007:5 June 1974:5 June 1942:30 May 1910:31 May 1303:GOV.UK 1206:GOV.UK 1175:GOV.UK 1142:GOV.UK 1050:GOV.UK 835:GOV.UK 660:whisky 641:Diageo 597:, and 526:, and 524:Norway 470:Labour 450:Diwali 416:London 386:London 356:London 326:London 281:London 251:London 41:  35:  3479:CPTPP 3429:India 3361:Japan 3052:Spain 2992:Malta 2972:Italy 2866:Yemen 2831:Syria 2801:Qatar 2771:Nepal 2736:Japan 2702:India 2692:China 2578:Haiti 2558:Chile 2483:Sudan 2438:Libya 2428:Kenya 2418:Egypt 2271:India 2251:China 1702:Tweet 813:6 May 644:India 563:goods 548:visas 474:visas 224:Ref. 218:Dates 215:Round 153:India 2781:Oman 2726:Iraq 2721:Iran 2650:Asia 2588:Peru 2568:Cuba 2169:2024 2138:2024 2103:2024 2071:2024 2041:2024 2009:2024 1976:2024 1944:2024 1912:2024 1879:2024 1848:2024 1836:Mint 1815:2024 1784:2024 1751:2024 1714:2024 1683:2024 1652:2024 1619:2024 1584:2024 1551:2024 1515:2024 1482:2024 1449:2023 1416:2023 1403:Mint 1383:2023 1350:2023 1315:2023 1284:2023 1251:2023 1218:2023 1187:2023 1154:2024 1124:2024 1093:2024 1062:2024 1029:2024 998:2024 967:2024 941:2024 910:2024 879:2024 848:2024 815:2024 777:2023 483:and 437:and 197:the 184:The 50:Type 1704:). 601:of 581:on 472:on 3564:: 3233:/ 2159:. 2155:. 2128:. 2122:. 2087:. 2057:. 2025:. 1999:. 1993:. 1960:. 1928:. 1902:. 1896:. 1869:. 1865:. 1838:. 1834:. 1805:. 1801:. 1774:. 1770:. 1741:. 1735:. 1673:. 1669:. 1642:. 1638:. 1609:. 1603:. 1574:. 1568:. 1541:. 1535:. 1523:^ 1505:. 1501:. 1472:. 1466:. 1439:. 1433:. 1406:. 1400:. 1373:. 1367:. 1340:. 1334:. 1305:. 1301:. 1274:. 1268:. 1241:. 1237:. 1208:. 1204:. 1173:. 1162:^ 1140:. 1114:. 1110:. 1083:. 1079:. 1048:. 1037:^ 1019:. 1015:. 988:. 984:. 958:. 931:. 927:. 900:. 896:. 869:. 865:. 838:. 832:. 805:. 799:. 785:^ 767:. 761:. 632:. 589:, 585:, 577:, 565:, 522:, 518:, 456:, 409:13 394:12 379:11 364:10 3481:) 3477:( 3310:e 3303:t 3296:v 2361:e 2354:t 2347:v 2219:e 2212:t 2205:v 2171:. 2140:. 2105:. 2073:. 2043:. 2011:. 1996:i 1978:. 1946:. 1914:. 1881:. 1850:. 1817:. 1786:. 1753:. 1720:. 1700:( 1685:. 1654:. 1621:. 1586:. 1553:. 1517:. 1484:. 1451:. 1418:. 1385:. 1352:. 1317:. 1286:. 1253:. 1220:. 1189:. 1156:. 1126:. 1095:. 1064:. 1031:. 1000:. 969:. 943:. 912:. 881:. 850:. 817:. 779:. 418:, 349:9 334:8 319:7 304:6 289:5 274:4 259:3 244:2 229:1

Index


Free trade agreement
Trade agreement
Piyush Goyal
Anne-Marie Trevelyan
Kemi Badenoch
Jonathan Reynolds
India
United Kingdom
English
free trade agreement
leaving
European Union
London
New Delhi
London
New Delhi
New Delhi
London
New Delhi
London
New Delhi
London
New Delhi
London
New Delhi
British Prime Minister
Boris Johnson
Indian Prime Minister
Narendra Modi

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.