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here and there in despair in many places, and unrest in many cities. The atmosphere is surcharged with these quarrels and feuds which are called communal disturbances, and unfortunately we sometimes cannot avoid them. But at present the greatest and most important question in India is how to solve the problem of the poor and the starving. Wherever we turn, we are confronted with this problem. If we cannot solve this problem soon, all our paper constitutions will become useless and purposeless. Keeping this aspect in view, who could suggest to us to postpone and wait?
146:
349:
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36:
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The first task of this
Assembly is to free India through a new constitution, to feed the starving people, and to clothe the naked masses, and to give every Indian the fullest opportunity to develop himself according to his capacity. This is certainly a great task. Look at India today. We, are sitting
636:
representatives, was established to draft a constitution for India (including the now-separate countries of
Pakistan and Bangladesh). It existed for approx three years, the first parliament (Provisional Parliament) of India after independence in 1947. The Assembly was not elected based on complete
595:
and the separate nations of India and
Pakistan. The Indian Independence Act was passed on 18 July 1947 and, although it was earlier declared that India would become independent in June 1948, this event led to independence on 15 August 1947. The Constituent Assembly met for the first time on 9
582:
won 208 seats (69%), and the Muslim League 73. After this election, the Muslim League refused to cooperate with the
Congress and the political situation deteriorated. Hindu-Muslim riots began, and the Muslim League demanded a separate constituent assembly for Muslims in India. On 3 June 1947
619:
was 299 after the reorganization, and it met on 31 December 1947. The constitution was drafted by 299 delegates from different castes, regions, religions, gender etc. These delegates sat over 114 days spread over 3 years (2 years 11 months and 18 days to be precise) and discussed what the
3170:
3302:
Palshikar, S. (2006). The
Promise of Democracy:‘Democracy’in the Pre-independence India. Project on State of Democracy in South Asia as part of the Qualitative Assessment of Democracy Lokniti (Programme of Comparative Democracy). Delhi: Centre for the Study of Developing
1135:
The constitution, has been in recent times, due political differences, criticised on the basis that the members of the
Constituent Assembly were not completely chosen by universal suffrage, but rather were elected by provincial assemblies. In his book
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of 1946, elections were held for the first time for the
Constituent Assembly. The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, and it was implemented under the Cabinet Mission Plan on 16 May 1946. The members of the
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received special representation as minorities. The Muslim League boycotted the
Assembly, although 28 of its members out of 73 ended up joining India's Constituent Assembly. A large part of the Constituent Assembly was drawn from the
772:
At 11 AM on 9 December 1946, the
Assembly began its first session, with 211 members attending. The Assembly approved the draft constitution on 26 November 1949. On 26 January 1950, the constitution took effect (commemorated as
3292:
Vanderbok, W., & Sisson, R. (1988). Parties and
Electorates from Raj to Swaraj: An Historical Analysis of Electoral Behavior in Late Colonial and Early Independent India. Social Science History, 12(2), 121-142.
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were held in early 1946. Constituent Assembly members were elected indirectly by members of the newly elected provincial assemblies, and initially included representatives for those provinces that formed part of
793:
3218:
1014:
The Constituent Assembly appointed a total of 22 committees to deal with different tasks of constitution-making. Out of these, Eight were major committees and the others were minor committees.
3200:
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, chairman of the Drafting Committee, presenting the final draft of the Indian Constitution to Dr. Rajendra Prasad, President of constituent assembly on 25 November 1949.
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3335:
649:
The Assembly met for the first time in New Delhi on 9 December 1946, and its last session was held on 24 January 1950. The hope of the Assembly was expressed by Jawaharlal Nehru:
3408:
3281:
Stern, R. W. (2001). Democracy and dictatorship in South Asia: dominant classes and political outcomes in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Greenwood Publishing Group. p=37
809:, was vice-president. Mookerjee, additionally to chairing the assembly's Minorities Committee, was appointed governor of West Bengal after India became a republic. Jurist
584:
3485:
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3245:"A Chequered Brilliance: The Many Lives of V. K. Krishna Menon. By Jairam Ramesh. New Delhi: Penguin Random House India, 2019. 744 pp. ISBN: 9780670092321 (cloth)"
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from the British in August 1947, its members served as the nation's 'Provisional Parliament', as well as the Constituent Assembly. It was conceived and created by
4012:
3149:
53:
3206:
743:
777:), and the Constituent Assembly became the Provisional Parliament of India (continuing until after the first elections under the new constitution in 1952).
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735:
1140:
Rajeev Dhavan tried to argue that the Indian people did not have much say in the making of the Constitution, which they had no choice but to accept.
4007:
814:
675:
India was still under British rule when the Constituent Assembly was established, following negotiations between Indian leaders and members of the
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Party (69%), and included a wide diversity of ideologies and opinions—from conservatives, progressives, Marxists, liberals and Hindu revivalists.
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847:
The constitution was adopted, with a committee of experts led by the Congress Party (known as the Congress Assembly Party) played a pivotal role.
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was appointed constitutional adviser to the assembly; Rau prepared the original draft of the constitution and was later appointed a judge in the
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again voiced the demand for a Constituent Assembly on 15 November 1939 based on adult franchise, and was accepted by the British in August 1940.
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Jawaharlal Nehru and other members taking pledge during the midnight session of the Constituent Assembly of India held on 14 and 15 August 1947.
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Last meeting of the Constituent Assembly. 'The Constitution of India' (with 395 articles, 8 schedules, 22 parts) was signed and accepted by all.
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where voting was restricted by property and educational qualifications,the elections of 1946, which would further elect representatives to the
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1704:
893:
100:
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72:
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Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, chairman, with other members of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly of India, on 29 August 1947.
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3677:
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2461:
79:
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119:
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544:. The total membership of the Constituent Assembly was 389 of which 292 were representatives of the provinces, 93 represented the
3871:
3866:
3796:
2342:
1556:
747:
692:). The Constituent Assembly of India had 389 representatives, including fifteen women, and 299 representatives after August 1947
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600:
478:
231:
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December 1946, reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body and successor to the British parliament's authority in India.
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3826:
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1991:
778:
454:
226:
86:
1763:
3912:
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3836:
3806:
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3541:
1768:
1544:
1112:
755:
754:. 28 out of 73 members members of the Muslim League joined the Indian Assembly, and 93 members were later nominated from the
57:
520:
3976:
3816:
3641:
3631:
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3040:
1864:
676:
68:
607:. New elections were held for the West Punjab and East Bengal (which became part of Pakistan, although East Bengal later
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3954:
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3811:
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held nearly all the seats reserved in the Assembly for Muslims. There were also members of smaller parties, such as the
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constitution should contain and what laws should be included. The Drafting Committee of the Constitution was chaired by
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was established on 3 June 1947. The representatives of the areas incorporated into Pakistan ceased to be members of the
592:
505:
213:
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1776:
3902:
3897:
3841:
3831:
3821:
3786:
3069:
2916:
2730:
2725:
2225:
2205:
2077:
2033:
1860:
696:
541:
304:
2821:
3907:
3887:
3746:
3736:
3731:
3682:
3667:
3122:
3097:
2972:
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2752:
2574:
2266:
2189:
1976:
1956:
1812:
1744:
1352:
936:
708:
527:, included giving full weight to minority opinions and allowing Indians to draft their own constitution. Under the
477:. It was elected by the Provincial assemblies of British India following the Provincial Assembly elections held in
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882:. Out of 389, 292 were from government provinces, 4 from chief commissioner provinces and 93 from princely states)
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3626:
3134:
2904:
2646:
2550:
2406:
2045:
2041:
1712:
1660:
1656:
1636:
1464:
1416:
1106:
1061:
998:
966:
871:
802:
608:
588:
282:
2798:
2049:
1580:
1512:
145:
3959:
3751:
3101:
2809:
2805:
2684:
2602:
2578:
2538:
2502:
2466:
2442:
2133:
1700:
1608:
1600:
1472:
1408:
1404:
1252:
944:
712:
700:
643:
579:
537:
497:
490:
433:
376:
366:
268:
1948:
1684:
3114:
3085:
3000:
2680:
2530:
1868:
1692:
1596:
1548:
1460:
1440:
1372:
1275:
1210:
948:
716:
704:
482:
412:
392:
46:
2270:
2213:
2101:
1852:
1444:
860:
Formation of the Constituent Assembly (demanding a separate state, the Muslim League boycotted the meeting)
93:
3138:
2992:
2738:
2734:
2622:
2490:
2334:
2318:
2314:
2274:
2230:
2201:
2153:
1920:
1916:
1824:
1720:
1688:
1540:
1520:
1436:
1424:
1420:
1297:
1220:
1189:
1150:
1024:
995:' came into force after 2 years, 11 months, and 18 Days, at a total expenditure of ₹6.4 million to finish.
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1560:
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1960:
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992:
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prepared an initial draft based on the reports and his research into the constitutions of other nations.
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578:
The elections for the 296 seats assigned to the British Indian provinces were completed by August 1946.
474:
384:
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2718:
2438:
2382:
1924:
1788:
1524:
1484:
348:
2250:
2217:
2157:
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2009:
1800:
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2238:
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1984:
1952:
1840:
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1400:
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1309:
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956:
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774:
528:
286:
250:
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2534:
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2005:
2001:
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1828:
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1412:
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North-East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam Excluded & Partially Excluded Areas Sub-Committee –
806:
561:
486:
388:
264:
223:
2514:
2286:
1820:
1728:
3971:
3077:
3028:
2952:
2778:
2561:
2454:
2290:
2278:
2262:
2169:
2125:
2037:
2017:
1944:
1928:
1904:
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1792:
1696:
1592:
1536:
1528:
1500:
1303:
1280:
1235:
1204:
1177:
879:
797:
Ambedkar and other members of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution on Aug. 29, 1947.
509:
2710:
1432:
3509:
3264:
3020:
3012:
2988:
2874:
2793:
2614:
2485:
2450:
2366:
2338:
2322:
2181:
2089:
2069:
2057:
1980:
1964:
1940:
1848:
1784:
1676:
1667:
1652:
1575:
1380:
1339:
1315:
1225:
1194:
1183:
1068:
1048:
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940:
918:
575:, saw the voting franchise extended to a much greater portion of the Indian adult population.
446:
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3256:
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2692:
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1912:
1900:
1856:
1780:
1772:
1748:
1648:
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1348:
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1036:
1030:
889:
739:
659:
501:
427:
17:
3489:
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3032:
3024:
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2506:
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2349:
2258:
2254:
2149:
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1972:
1884:
1836:
1628:
1604:
1388:
1368:
1172:
1156:
1100:
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1055:
867:
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402:
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663:
3483:
https://eparlib.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/782468/1/publication_whoswho_eng_pp_1950.pdf
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1932:
1876:
1832:
1808:
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1508:
1468:
1344:
1286:
1168:
952:
932:
838:
621:
545:
300:
3388:
1294:, Freedom fighter, AICC general secretary, minister of Madras and later Andhra Pradesh
3996:
3004:
2554:
2525:
2401:
2294:
2093:
1968:
1888:
1640:
1504:
1246:
1199:
1047:
Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas –
908:
553:
892:, laying down the underlying principles of the constitution, which later became the
841:, presented a detailed draft constitution which was published for public discussion.
591:, announced his intention to scrap the Cabinet Mission Plan; this culminated in the
2654:
2498:
2425:
2193:
2121:
2029:
2013:
1936:
1896:
1892:
1816:
1736:
1616:
1492:
1488:
1452:
1230:
1074:
524:
458:
1073:
Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas (Apart from those in Assam) Sub-Committee –
3941:
3591:
3571:
3527:
3316:, 3rd ed., (New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, 2011), p. 2.3
3142:
3057:
2976:
2888:
2833:
2630:
1732:
1632:
1620:
1584:
1476:
1448:
1364:
1258:
1241:
731:
699:
was formed on 2 September 1946 from the newly elected Constituent Assembly. The
568:
35:
3530:
TV called "SAMVIDHAN" described in detail how the Indian Constitution was made.
3244:
844:
The draft constitution was discussed, and amendments were proposed and enacted.
3260:
2996:
2944:
2762:
2610:
2430:
2234:
2197:
2097:
1908:
1872:
1708:
1612:
1552:
1392:
1318:,The first Home Minister of India and the first Deputy Prime Minister of India
1269:
1124:
689:
612:
166:
3268:
3596:
3465:. Parliament of India May 15, 1950 List Of Members Parliament Of India
2826:
2589:
2542:
2494:
2177:
2141:
1384:
1002:
875:
831:
818:
810:
462:
318:
973:
was also elected as the second vice-president of the Constituent Assembly.
523:
and the establishment of a War Advisory Council. This offer, known as the
2025:
685:
751:
1300:, Islamic scholar and an activist of the Indian independence movement.
599:
As a result of the partition, under the Mountbatten plan, a separate
504:. The official demand for a Constituent Assembly was raised and the
3575:
3566:
2389:
792:
727:
703:
held a large majority in the Assembly (69% of the seats), and the
638:
557:
549:
489:, who first outlined its necessity in 1933 and enshrined it as an
726:
and the Provisional Parliamnt of India, and the delegations from
3537:
722:
After August 1947, the 299 Representatives of India became the
29:
3224:
Jawaharlal Nehru addressing the constituent assembly in 1946.
878:(initially 389 members in total, which declined to 299 after
508:
was rejected as it was an imposition on the people of India.
1087:
States Committee (Committee for negotiating with states) –
1105:
Committee for the function of the Constitution Assembly –
979:'Constitution of India' passed and adopted by the assembly.
955:(He replaced B.L. Mitter who resigned due to ill health),
473:
was partly elected and partly nominated body to frame the
935:
as the chairman. Other 6 members of the committee were:
805:, a Christian from Bengal and former vice-chancellor of
27:
Unicameral assembly for making the Constitution of India
3519:
Bipan Chandra, Mridula Mukherjee and Aditya Mukherjee.
500:
held its session at Lucknow in April 1936 presided by
1138:
The Constitution of India: Miracle, Surrender, Hope,
548:
and 4 were from the chief commissioner provinces of
3940:
3880:
3714:
3705:
3655:
3614:
3605:
3582:
1001:was the first speaker when meeting the assembly of
664:
Constituent Assembly Debates (Proceedings), Vol. II
439:
425:
420:
355:
330:
325:
311:
293:
275:
257:
243:
238:
219:
209:
194:
179:
174:
160:
155:
136:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1051:. This committee had the following subcommittees:
852:Timeline of Formation of the Constitution of India
1283:, Former Indian Hockey captain, and Tribal leader
801:Rajendra Prasad was elected as the president and
632:The Constituent Assembly of India, consisting of
3506:The Indian Constitution, Cornerstone of a Nation
3432:"Does the Constitution deliver on its promises?"
651:
536:were elected by the Provincial Assemblies by a
3549:
3328:"The women who helped draft our constitution"
3326:Ravichandran, Priyadarshini (11 March 2016).
3314:Indian Polity for Civil Services Examinations
1238:, President of the Indian Union Muslim League
8:
959:(He replaced D.P. Khaitan who died in 1948).
888:An 'Objective Resolution' was presented by
3711:
3611:
3556:
3542:
3534:
2859:Members who later withdrew after partition
637:universal adult suffrage, and Muslims and
515:On 8 August 1940, a statement was made by
445:
144:
133:
3521:India Since Independence: Revised Edition
3390:The Framing Of India's Constitution Vol 1
1312:, 1st Prime Minister of Independent India
902:Objective resolution unanimously adopted.
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2862:
1327:
1099:Ad hoc Committee on the National Flag –
917:Achieved independence. India split into
815:Permanent Court of International Justice
481:and nominated by princely states. After
3526:An Indian 10-episode TV series made by
3523:. New Delhi: Penguin Books India, 2008.
3358:"FIRST DAY IN THE CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY"
3235:
3166:
1159:, President of the Constituent Assembly
828:Committees presented reports on issues.
628:Description of the constituent assembly
1010:Committees of the Constituent Assembly
313:Constitutional Advisor / Legal Advisor
4013:Central Legislative Assembly of India
2359:Krishna Chandra Gajapati Narayana Dev
824:The assembly's work had five stages:
7:
3923:Patiala and East Punjab States Union
2642:Patiala and East Punjab States Union
1153:, Chairman of the Drafting Committee
1041:Provincial Constitution Committee –
521:Governor-General's Executive Council
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2957:Begum Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah
1054:Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee –
931:Drafting Committee appointed, with
837:The drafting committee, chaired by
2885:Maulana Mohammad Abdullah el Baqui
1216:Tiruvellore thattai Krishnamachari
295:Chairman of the Drafting Committee
25:
3442:from the original on 18 July 2019
3411:from the original on 10 July 2022
3155:S. B. Nawab Mohammad Khan Jogezai
1777:Rai Bahadur Raghubir Narain Singh
874:and constitutional legal adviser
471:The Constituent Assembly of India
3565:
3508:. New Delhi: OUP India, 1999.
3338:from the original on 5 July 2019
3243:Ganguly, Sumit (February 2021).
3217:
3205:
3193:
3181:
3169:
748:Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
601:Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
567:Unlike previous elections under
347:
232:Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
150:Seal of the Constituent Assembly
34:
4008:Constitutional history of India
2689:Balasaheb Hanumantrao Khardekar
2479:Maulana Mohammad Sayeed Masoodi
1123:Order of Business Committee –
1081:Rules of Procedure Committee –
1035:Union Constitution Committee –
779:1951-52 Indian general election
415:: 73 seats, (until August 1947)
227:1951-52 Indian general election
69:"Constituent Assembly of India"
45:needs additional citations for
3212:Constituent Assembly of India.
1769:Maulana Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi
1545:Mahboob Ali Baig Sahib Bahadur
1272:, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
1:
4003:Constituent Assembly of India
3982:Constituent Assembly of India
3293:doi:10.1017/S0145553200016084
2267:Hemchandra Jagobaji Khandekar
1306:, Congress leader from Rohtak
1249:, Anglo-Indian representative
1186:, 1st Chief Minister of Assam
724:Constituent Assembly of India
681:Provincial assembly elections
677:1946 Cabinet Mission to India
617:Constituent Assembly of India
605:Constituent Assembly of India
573:Constituent Assembly of India
534:Constituent Assembly of India
506:Government of India Act, 1935
138:Constituent Assembly of India
3965:Central Legislative Assembly
3955:Imperial Legislative Council
3430:Vanaik, Achin (1 May 2019).
3249:The Journal of Asian Studies
3017:Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Osmani
2665:Vinayakrao Balshankar Vaidya
1165:, The Constitutional Advisor
744:North West Frontier Province
593:Indian Independence Act 1947
341:(August 1947 – January 1950)
214:Imperial Legislative Council
3070:Mian Muhammad Iftikharuddin
2917:Sris Chandra Chattopadhyaya
2731:Ratanlal Kishorilal Malviya
2226:Central Provinces and Berar
2078:Banarsi Prasad Jhunjhunwala
2046:Sardar Rattan Singh Lohgarh
2042:Sardar Bhopinder Singh Mann
2034:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir
1661:Abdul Kadir Abdul Aziz Khan
1657:Abdul Kadar Mohammad Shaikh
1637:Ramchandra Manohar Nalavade
1324:Members (by province/state)
1180:, Cabinet Minister of Bihar
1060:Minorities Sub-Committee –
697:Interim Government of India
542:Proportional representation
519:about the expansion of the
336:(December 1946 – June 1947)
18:Indian Constituent Assembly
4034:
4018:Political history of India
3707:State Legislative Assembly
3123:Sardar Asad Ullah Jan Khan
3098:Shah Nawaz Begum Jahan Ara
2973:Jnanendra Chandra Majumdar
2799:Himmat Singh K. Maheshwari
2575:Amritlal Vithaldas Thakkar
2190:Shyam Nandan Prasad Mishra
2050:Sardar Partap Singh Kairon
1977:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
1957:Vishwambhar Dayal Tripathi
1581:Balchandra Maheshwar Gupte
1513:Vinnakota Jagannatha Gupta
1353:M. Ananthasayanam Ayyangar
1005:, after turning republic≈.
765:
762:Constitution and elections
709:Scheduled Caste Federation
688:(some of which are now in
3607:State Legislative Council
3261:10.1017/s0021911820003964
3135:Abdus Sattar Abdur Rahman
2905:Muhammad Habibullah Bahar
2685:Paranlal Thakurlal Munshi
2603:Sardar Singhjhi of Khetri
2551:Radhavallabh Vijayvargiya
2539:Gopikrishna Vijayavargiya
2407:Mukut Bihari Lal Bhargava
2134:Kamaleshwari Prasad Yadav
1465:T. A. Ramalingam Chettiar
1417:Mosalikanti Thirumala Rao
1255:, Vice President of India
1062:Harendra Coomar Mookerjee
999:Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar
967:Harendra Coomar Mookerjee
872:Harendra Coomar Mookerjee
803:Harendra Coomar Mookerjee
679:from the United Kingdom.
615:); the membership of the
589:Governor-General of India
538:single, transferable-vote
453:
444:
346:
198:25 January 1950
183:6 December 1946
143:
3488:26 November 2022 at the
3470:26 November 2022 at the
3362:parliamentofindia.nic.in
3102:Sardar Shaukat Hyat Khan
2745:United Provinces States
2726:Central Provinces States
2579:Chimanlal Chakubhai Shah
2503:Panampilly Govinda Menon
2467:Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah
2443:S. V. Krishnamoorthy Rao
1949:Venkatesh Narayan Tiwari
1609:Khandubhai Kasanji Desai
1601:Kanayalal Nanabhai Desai
1473:O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar
1409:L. Krishnaswami Bharathi
1405:Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer
1253:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
1207:, 1st Governor of Odisha
1029:Union Power Committee –
945:Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer
713:Communist Party of India
644:Indian national congress
580:Indian national congress
498:Indian national congress
491:Indian National Congress
434:Single transferable vote
3977:Provincial Legislatures
3115:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
3086:Sardar Abdur Rab Nistar
3005:Sri Dhananjoy, B.L. Roy
3001:Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
2681:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
2531:Vinayak Sitaram Sarwate
2319:Dharanidhar Basu-Matari
1869:Jwala Prasad Srivastava
1701:Prabhudayal Himatsingka
1693:Suresh Chandra Majumdar
1685:Mihir Lal Chattopadhyay
1549:B. Pocker Sahib Bahadur
1461:R. K. Shanmukham Chetty
1441:B. Pattabhi Sitaramayya
1373:N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar
1276:Chidambaram Subramaniam
1211:N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar
866:President Appointed –
671:Background and election
517:Viceroy Lord Linlithgow
3387:Rao, B. Shiva (1966).
3139:Muhammad Hashim Gazder
2739:Thakur Ramprasad Potai
2735:Kishori Mohan Tripathi
2491:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai
2335:Rohini Kumar Chaudhury
2315:Nibaran Chandra Laskar
2275:Laxman Shrawan Bhatkar
2154:Rameshwar Prasad Sinha
1921:Hira Vallabha Tripathi
1917:Purushottam Das Tandon
1825:Krishna Chandra Sharma
1721:Syama Prasad Mookerjee
1541:K. T. M. Ahmed Ibrahim
1521:M. C. Veerabahu Pillai
1425:M. A. Muthiah Chettiar
1421:V. I. Munuswamy Pillai
1298:Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi
1261:, Minister of Railways
1221:Rameshwar Prasad Sinha
1190:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
1151:Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
1117:Language Committee –
1113:B Pattabhi Sitaramayya
1025:Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
798:
668:
3066:Iftikhar Hussain Khan
2941:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
2929:Hamidul Haq Chowdhury
2925:Murtaza Raza Choudhry
2921:Abdul Matin Chaudhary
2913:Raj Kumar Chakraverty
2851:Yashwant Singh Parmar
2839:Bhavanji Arjan Khimji
2775:Awadhesh Pratap Singh
2511:P. S. Nataraja Pillai
2271:Ghanshyam Singh Gupta
2214:Choudhry Abid Hussain
2142:Krishna Ballabh Sahay
2102:Devendra Nath Samanta
2074:Anugrah Narayan Sinha
1961:Vishnu Sharan Dublish
1853:Jagannath Baksh Singh
1689:Satis Chandra Samanta
1625:Narahar Vishnu Gadgil
1589:Hari Vinayak Pataskar
1557:Ramakrishna Ranga Rao
1481:Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy
1445:C. Perumalswamy Reddy
1361:Dakshayani Velayudhan
1242:Krishna Ballabh Sahay
1093:Steering Committee –
1023:Drafting Committee –
993:Constitution of India
949:Gopala Swami Ayyangar
796:
768:Constitution of India
746:withdrew to form the
475:Constitution of India
3009:Maudi Bhakesh Chanda
2985:Jogendra Nath Mandal
2981:Birat Chandra Mandal
2937:Dhirendra Nath Datta
2749:Bashir Hussain Zaidi
2677:Jivraj Narayan Mehta
2623:Ramchandra Upadhyaya
2595:V. T. Krishnamachari
2327:J. J. M. Nichols-Roy
2299:Kazi Syed Karimuddin
2239:Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
2231:Ambica Charan Shukla
2202:S. M. Latifur Rahman
2162:Sachchidananda Sinha
1841:Harihar Nath Shastri
1757:Abdul Halim Ghaznavi
1717:Surendra Mohan Ghose
1681:Lakshmi Kanta Maitra
1597:Joseph Alban D'Souza
1437:P. L. Narasimha Raju
1401:T. T. Krishnamachari
1357:Moturi Satyanarayana
1310:Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
1119:Moturi Satyanarayana
971:V. T. Krishnamachari
957:T. T. Krishnamachari
923:Dominion of Pakistan
896:of the constitution.
529:Cabinet Mission Plan
483:India's independence
287:V. T. Krishnamachari
251:Sachchidananda Sinha
54:improve this article
3584:Parliament of India
3504:Austin, Granville.
3393:. pp. 422–424.
3119:Sardar Bahadur Khan
3074:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
3037:Kawivi Kerwar Datta
2897:Mohammad Akram Khan
2881:Abdullah al Mahmood
2815:Girija Shankar Guha
2627:Balwant Singh Mehta
2363:Harekrushna Mahatab
2283:Ravi Shankar Shukla
2243:Bhagwantrao Mandloi
2138:Mahesh Prasad Sinha
2006:Thakur Das Bhargava
2002:Jairamdas Daulatram
1881:Kamalapati Tripathi
1829:Govind Ballabh Pant
1797:Damodar Swarup Seth
1561:V Kodandarama Reddy
1457:Raja Swetachalapati
1429:V. Nadimuthu Pillai
1265:Pratap Singh Kairon
1163:Benegal Narsing Rau
1111:House Committee –
807:Calcutta University
587:, the last British
562:British Baluchistan
487:V. K. Krishna Menon
375: Others (inc.
265:Dr. Rajendra Prasad
224:Parliament of India
3972:Chamber of Princes
3110:Northwest Frontier
3078:Sheikh Karamat Ali
3050:(Now West Punjab)
3029:Harendra Kumar Sur
3013:B.L. Serajul Islam
2953:Ghayasuddin Pathan
2877:(Now East Bengal)
2779:Shambu Nath Shukla
2651:Sochet Singh Aujla
2291:Dada Dharmadhikari
2279:Panjabrao Deshmukh
2263:Hari Vishnu Kamath
2206:Mohd Tahir Hussain
2170:Satyanarayan Sinha
2146:Raghunandan Prasad
2126:Jaipal Singh Munda
2054:Chaudhry Suraj Mal
2038:Sardar Hukam Singh
2018:Ranbir Singh Hooda
1994:(Now East Punjab)
1929:Shibban Lal Saxena
1905:Padampat Singhania
1845:Hriday Nath Kunzru
1725:Ari Bahadur Gurung
1697:Upendranath Barman
1593:Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
1537:M. Muhammad Ismail
1501:U. Srinivas Mallya
1304:Ranbir Singh Hooda
1281:Jaipal Singh Munda
1236:M. Mohammed Ismael
1205:Kailash Nath Katju
1178:Deep Narayan Singh
1169:Sir N. Madhava Rao
933:Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
799:
634:indirectly elected
510:C. Rajagopalachari
245:Temporary Chairman
3990:
3989:
3936:
3935:
3772:Jammu and Kashmir
3727:Arunachal Pradesh
3701:
3700:
3673:Jammu and Kashmir
3312:M. Lakshmikanth,
3160:
3159:
3021:Shahabudin Khwaja
2989:Khwaja Nazimuddin
2856:
2855:
2719:Yudhishthir Misra
2615:Manikya Lal Varma
2486:Travancore-Cochin
2462:Jammu and Kashmir
2451:H. Siddhaveerappa
2439:H. R. Guruv Reddy
2383:Santanu Kumar Das
2367:Laxminarayan Sahu
2339:Muhammad Saadulla
2323:Gopinath Bardoloi
2182:Sri Krishna Sinha
2090:Brajeshwar Prasad
2070:Amiyo Kumar Ghosh
2058:Begum Aizaz Rasul
1981:Rafi Ahmad Kidwai
1967:, Hyder Hussain,
1965:Begum Aizaz Rasul
1941:Sucheta Kripalani
1925:Ram Chandra Gupta
1849:Jaspat Roy Kapoor
1789:Banshi Dhar Misra
1785:Balkrishna Sharma
1705:Basanta Kumar Das
1677:Arun Chandra Guha
1653:Vallabhbhai Patel
1525:P. M. Velayudapan
1485:Sheik Galib Sahib
1316:Vallabhbhai Patel
1226:Durgabai Deshmukh
1195:Muhammad Saadulla
1184:Gopinath Bordoloi
1144:Prominent members
1069:Gopinath Bordoloi
1049:Vallabhbhai Patel
1043:Vallabhbhai Patel
977:26 November 1949:
941:Muhammed Saadulah
919:Dominion of India
886:13 December 1946:
864:11 December 1946:
468:
467:
342:
337:
220:Succeeded by
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
4025:
3960:Council of State
3950:Council of India
3767:Himachal Pradesh
3712:
3612:
3570:
3569:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3535:
3492:
3480:
3474:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3364:. Archived from
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3323:
3317:
3310:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3240:
3221:
3209:
3197:
3185:
3173:
3094:Omar Hayat Malik
3082:Nazir Ahmad Khan
2987:, Mohammed Ali,
2965:Mafizuddin Ahmad
2961:Liaquat Ali Khan
2943:, Ebrahim Khan,
2893:Abdul Kasem Khan
2863:
2846:Himachal Pradesh
2787:Manoolal Dwivedi
2783:Ram Sahai Tiwary
2693:Ratnappa Kumbhar
2571:Jaisukhlal Hathi
2567:Balwantrai Mehta
2447:K. Hanumanthaiya
2395:Deshbandhu Gupta
2331:Kuladhar Chaliha
2251:Thakur Cheedilal
2218:Hargovind Mishra
2198:Syed Jaffer Imam
2166:Sarangdhar Sinha
2158:Ramnarayan Singh
2118:Jagat Narain Lal
2106:Dip Narain Sinha
2010:Bikramlal Sondhi
1998:Bakshi Tek Chand
1913:Purnima Banerjee
1901:Mohanlal Saksena
1857:Jawaharlal Nehru
1801:Dayal Das Bhagat
1781:Algu Rai Shastri
1773:Ajit Prasad Jain
1764:United Provinces
1749:Naziruddin Ahmad
1745:Jasimuddin Ahmad
1649:G. V. Mavalankar
1497:Kallur Subba Rao
1397:V. C. Kesava Rao
1349:Ammu Swaminathan
1328:
1292:Kala Venkata Rao
1089:Jawaharlal Nehru
1037:Jawaharlal Nehru
1031:Jawaharlal Nehru
1018:Major Committees
989:26 January 1950:
983:24 January 1950:
900:22 January 1947:
890:Jawaharlal Nehru
870:, vice-chairman
858:9 December 1946:
666:
660:Jawaharlal Nehru
585:Lord Mountbatten
502:Jawaharlal Nehru
449:
410:
400:
374:
364:
357:Political groups
351:
340:
335:
210:Preceded by
205:
203:
190:
188:
148:
134:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4022:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3932:
3928:Vindhya Pradesh
3876:
3697:
3651:
3601:
3578:
3564:
3562:
3501:
3499:Further reading
3496:
3495:
3490:Wayback Machine
3481:
3477:
3472:Wayback Machine
3459:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3311:
3307:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3276:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3225:
3222:
3213:
3210:
3201:
3198:
3189:
3186:
3177:
3174:
3165:
3090:Feroz Khan Noon
3062:Zafarullah Khan
3054:Mumtaz Daultana
3041:Ghulam Mohammed
3033:Tamizuddin Khan
3025:H.S. Suhrawardy
2933:Akhay Kumar Das
2909:Prem Hari Barma
2901:Azizuddin Ahmad
2861:
2770:Vindhya Pradesh
2715:Sarangadhar Das
2673:Gokulbhai Bhatt
2619:Gokul Lal Asava
2607:Jaswant Singhji
2599:Hiralal Shastri
2583:Samaldas Gandhi
2547:Kusum Kant Jain
2507:Annie Mascarene
2475:Mirza Afzal Beg
2435:T. Siddalingaya
2379:Rajkrishna Bose
2375:Nandkishore Das
2371:Lokanath Mishra
2259:Hari Singh Gour
2255:Seth Govind Das
2210:Tajamul Hussain
2150:Rajendra Prasad
2130:Kameshwar Singh
2110:Guptanath Singh
2022:Lala Achint Ram
1973:Abul Kalam Azad
1953:Mohanlal Gautam
1907:, Phool Singh,
1885:J. B. Kripalani
1837:Har Govind Pant
1713:H. C. Mookerjee
1629:S. Nijalingappa
1605:Keshavrao Jedhe
1533:T. J. M. Wilson
1389:T. M. Kaliannan
1369:Kala Venkatarao
1326:
1321:
1173:Dewan of Mysore
1157:Rajendra Prasad
1146:
1133:
1101:Rajendra Prasad
1095:Rajendra Prasad
1083:Rajendra Prasad
1056:J. B. Kripalani
1012:
929:29 August 1947:
915:15 August 1947:
868:Rajendra Prasad
854:
791:
783:First Lok Sabha
770:
764:
756:princely states
673:
667:
658:
630:
546:princely states
430:
416:
408:
406:
403:Princely States
398:
396:
395:etc.): 15 seats
372:
370:
362:
358:
338:
321:
314:
307:
296:
289:
285:
283:H. C. Mookerjee
278:
271:
260:
253:
246:
230:
201:
199:
186:
184:
170:
169:
151:
139:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4031:
4029:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3995:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3952:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:Madhya Pradesh
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3722:Andhra Pradesh
3718:
3716:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3678:Madhya Pradesh
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3622:Andhra Pradesh
3618:
3616:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3475:
3463:Who’s Who 1950
3453:
3422:
3396:
3379:
3368:on 11 May 2011
3349:
3318:
3305:
3295:
3285:
3274:
3255:(1): 220–221.
3234:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3168:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3051:
3044:
3043:
2969:Mahmud Hussain
2878:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2759:Madras States
2756:
2755:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2707:N. Madhava Rau
2703:Lal Mohan Pati
2700:
2699:Orissa States
2696:
2695:
2669:B.N. Munavalli
2662:
2661:Bombay States
2658:
2657:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:Jainarain Vyas
2592:
2586:
2585:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2535:Brijraj Narain
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:P.K.Lekshmanan
2488:
2482:
2481:
2471:Motiram Baigra
2464:
2458:
2457:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:C. M. Poonacha
2416:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2355:Bishwanath Das
2352:
2346:
2345:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:Ganpatrao Dani
2247:Brijlal Biyani
2228:
2222:
2221:
2186:Narayan Mahtha
2174:Binodanand Jha
2132:of Darbhanga,
2114:Jadubans Sahay
2086:Boniface Lakra
2082:Bhagwat Prasad
2067:
2061:
2060:
1995:
1988:
1987:
1933:Satish Chandra
1877:Kamla Chaudhry
1861:Jogendra Singh
1833:Govind Malviya
1813:R. V. Dhulekar
1809:A. Dharam Dass
1805:Dharam Prakash
1766:
1760:
1759:
1741:Somnath Lahiri
1673:Mono Mohan Das
1670:
1664:
1663:
1645:Shankarrao Deo
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:D.Sanjeevaiyaa
1517:V. Subramaniam
1509:C. Subramaniam
1469:Ramnath Goenka
1381:Jerome D'Souza
1377:D. Govinda Das
1345:O. V. Alagesan
1342:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1287:Hargovind Pant
1284:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
996:
986:
980:
974:
960:
953:N. Madhava Rao
926:
912:
903:
897:
883:
861:
853:
850:
849:
848:
845:
842:
839:B. R. Ambedkar
835:
829:
790:
787:
763:
760:
717:Unionist Party
701:Congress Party
672:
669:
656:
629:
626:
622:B. R. Ambedkar
466:
465:
451:
450:
442:
441:
437:
436:
431:
426:
423:
422:
418:
417:
407:
397:
371:
361:
359:
356:
353:
352:
344:
343:
332:
328:
327:
323:
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14:
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10:
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4:
3:
2:
4030:
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3918:Madhya Bharat
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3862:Uttar Pradesh
3860:
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2949:Fazlur Rahman
2946:
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2753:Krishna Singh
2750:
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2555:Sitaram Jajoo
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2526:Madhya Bharat
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2420:
2417:
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2412:
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2402:Ajmer-Merwara
2400:
2399:
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2388:
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2295:Frank Anthony
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2015:
2011:
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1969:Hasrat Mohani
1966:
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1889:Mahavir Tyagi
1886:
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1865:Jugal Kishore
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1641:R. R. Diwakar
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1565:P.Ranga Reddy
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1505:P. Subbarayan
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1413:P. Kunhiraman
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1247:Frank Anthony
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1200:P. Subbarayan
1198:
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1107:G V Mavlankar
1104:
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963:16 July 1948:
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909:National flag
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906:22 July 1947:
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750:, meeting in
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
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705:Muslim League
702:
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586:
581:
576:
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563:
559:
555:
554:Ajmer-Merwara
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
464:
460:
456:
455:Council House
452:
448:
443:
440:Meeting place
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:Voting system
424:
419:
414:
404:
394:
390:
386:
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378:
368:
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354:
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345:
333:
329:
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124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3981:
3893:Andhra State
3742:Chhattisgarh
3572:Legislatures
3520:
3505:
3478:
3462:
3461:Publication
3456:
3444:. Retrieved
3435:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3399:
3389:
3382:
3370:. Retrieved
3366:the original
3361:
3352:
3340:. Retrieved
3331:
3321:
3313:
3308:
3298:
3288:
3277:
3252:
3248:
3238:
2655:Bhagwant Roy
2647:Ranjit Singh
2515:K.A. Mohamed
2499:P. T. Chacko
2287:R. K. Sidhva
2194:Hussain Imam
2122:Jagjivan Ram
2030:Baldev Singh
2014:Yashwant Rai
1937:John Matthai
1897:Masuriya Din
1893:Khurshed Lal
1873:B. V. Keskar
1821:Gopal Narain
1817:Feroz Gandhi
1737:Raghib Ahsan
1729:R. E. Platel
1617:Minoo Masani
1493:B. Shiva Rao
1489:K. Santhanam
1453:S. H. Prater
1231:K. M. Munshi
1137:
1134:
1017:
1016:
1013:
988:
982:
976:
962:
928:
914:
905:
899:
885:
863:
857:
823:
800:
789:Organization
781:
775:Republic Day
771:
723:
721:
694:
674:
652:
648:
633:
631:
616:
604:
598:
577:
572:
566:
533:
525:August Offer
514:
495:
470:
469:
459:Raisina Hill
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3942:British Raj
3872:West Bengal
3867:Uttarakhand
3797:Maharashtra
3693:West Bengal
3637:Maharashtra
3592:Rajya Sabha
3528:Rajya sabha
3436:The Caravan
3405:"Lok Sabha"
3150:Balochistan
3143:M.A. Khuhro
3058:Ganga Saran
2977:A. M. Malik
2889:Abdul Hamid
2794:Cooch Behar
2631:Dalel Singh
2455:T. Channiah
1945:Sunder Lall
1793:Bhagwan Din
1753:Abdul Hamid
1733:K. C. Neogy
1633:S. K. Patil
1621:K.M. Munshi
1585:Hansa Mehta
1529:A. K. Menon
1477:N. G. Ranga
1449:T. Prakasam
1365:G. Durgabai
1259:John Mathai
1075:A V Thakkar
965:Along with
740:West Punjab
736:Baluchistan
732:East Bengal
569:British raj
393:Independent
369:: 208 seats
229:(1951-1952)
3997:Categories
3847:Tamil Nadu
3827:Puducherry
3688:Tamil Nadu
3415:3 November
3342:2 December
3303:Societies.
3230:References
2997:Nurul Amin
2945:Fazlul Huq
2763:V. Ramaiah
2711:Raj Kunwar
2611:Raj Bhadur
2562:Saurashtra
2431:K.C. Reddy
2343:Abdur Rouf
2235:Raghu Vira
2098:K. T. Shah
1909:Paragi Lal
1709:Renuka Ray
1613:B. G. Kher
1553:V. Ramaiah
1433:S. Nagappa
1393:K. Kamaraj
1270:K. Kamaraj
1125:K M Munshi
937:K.M.Munshi
766:See also:
690:Bangladesh
613:Bangladesh
611:to become
540:system of
405:: 93 seats
239:Leadership
202:1950-01-25
187:1946-12-06
167:Unicameral
110:March 2022
80:newspapers
3913:Hyderabad
3852:Telangana
3837:Rajasthan
3807:Meghalaya
3782:Karnataka
3777:Jharkhand
3642:Telangana
3632:Karnataka
3597:Lok Sabha
3269:0021-9118
3137:, Alhajj
2993:Nur Ahmed
2827:Lal Singh
2590:Rajputana
2543:Ram Sahai
2495:R. Sankar
2178:P. K. Sen
1385:P. Kakkan
1131:Criticism
1003:Lok Sabha
880:partition
876:B. N. Rau
832:B. N. Rau
819:The Hague
811:B. N. Rau
463:New Delhi
421:Elections
326:Structure
319:B. N. Rau
259:President
195:Disbanded
3817:Nagaland
3486:Archived
3468:Archived
3440:Archived
3409:Archived
3336:Archived
2869:Members
2866:Province
2026:Nand Lal
1985:Z H Lari
1334:Members
1331:Province
911:adopted.
894:Preamble
742:and the
715:and the
686:Pakistan
657:—
493:demand.
3857:Tripura
3812:Mizoram
3802:Manipur
3762:Haryana
3757:Gujarat
3715:Current
3615:Current
3446:18 July
3163:Gallery
2810:Manipur
2806:Tripura
752:Karachi
609:seceded
200: (
185: (
180:Founded
175:History
94:scholar
3903:Bombay
3898:Bhopal
3881:Former
3842:Sikkim
3832:Punjab
3822:Odisha
3787:Kerala
3683:Punjab
3668:Bombay
3656:Former
3512:
3372:12 May
3267:
3048:Punjab
2875:Bengal
2822:Bhopal
2426:Mysore
2350:Orissa
2184:, Sri
1992:Punjab
1668:Bengal
1576:Bombay
1340:Madras
711:, the
411:
409:
401:
399:
373:
365:
363:
303:,
267:,
234:(1947)
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3908:Coorg
3888:Ajmer
3747:Delhi
3737:Bihar
3732:Assam
3663:Assam
3627:Bihar
3576:India
2834:Kutch
2414:Coorg
2390:Delhi
2310:Assam
2065:Bihar
991:The '
728:Sindh
639:Sikhs
558:Coorg
550:Delhi
331:Seats
101:JSTOR
87:books
3510:ISBN
3448:2019
3417:2022
3374:2014
3344:2018
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