Knowledge (XXG)

Indian Museum

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Secretariat became its office. The geological collection of the Government of India 'Museum of Economic Geology' at the Asiatic Society, were then transferred to this site in 1856. The Asiatic Society geological collection were however held back with the condition that it would be handed over to the GSI once a Museum for all its collection came into being. It was way back in 1837 that Sir James Princeps, then-Secretary of the Asiatic Society, had written to the Government asking for a Museum paid for by the state. A movement for a full-fledged Museum was thereafter keenly pursued over a decade, and later, with Sir Thomas Oldham, then Superintendent of the Geological Survey of India, at the helm, it gained momentum.
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After the resignation of Wallich, curators were paid salaries by the Asiatic Society ranging from Rs 50 to Rs 200 a month. However, in 1836, when the bankers of the Asiatic Society (Palmer and Company) became insolvent, the Government began to pay the salary of the Curator from its public funds since
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Administrative control of the Cultural sections, viz. Art, Archaeology and Anthropology rests with the Board of Trustees under its Directorate, and that of the three other science sections is with the geological survey of India, the zoological survey of India and the Botanical survey of India. The
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Thereafter the First Indian Museum Act was passed in 1866 and the foundation of the Indian Museum at its present site laid in 1867. In 1875 the present building on Chowringee Road, presently Jawaharlal Nehru Road, designed by W L Granville in consultation with Sir Thomas Holland, on Chowringee was
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botanist, who had been captured in the siege of Serampore but later released, wrote to the council of the Asiatic Society for the formation of a museum out of his own collection and that of the Asiatic Society in Calcutta, volunteering his service as a Curator wherein he proposed five sections—an
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and mineral resources, and this led to an additional grant of Rs 250 per month for the geological section alone. In 1851 when the Geological Survey of India came into being with the advent of Sir Thomas Oldham, a rented building at 1, Hastings Road now K N Roy Road, the present site of the New
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The Asiatic Society however relinquished its rights preferring to maintain its autonomy from the government. The Geological Survey of India is till date headquartered at the buildings of the Indian Museum Complex and holds exclusive rights over the Geological galleries of the Indian Museum.
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The building parallel to Sudder Street commenced in 1888 and occupied in 1891. The next building block at right angle to Sudder Street was erected in 1894. Half of this building was consigned to the Geological Survey of India but by 1912 it was wholly transferred to it.
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museum Directorate has eight co-ordinating service units: Education, preservation, publication, presentation, photography, medical, modelling and library. This multipurpose institution with multidisciplinary activities is being included as an
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The Indian Museum is also regarded as "the beginning of a significant epoch initiating the socio-cultural and scientific achievements of the country. It is otherwise considered as the beginning of the modernity and the end of medieval era".
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archaeological, ethnological, a technical section and a geological and zoological one. The council readily agreed and the Museum was created, with Wallich named the Honorary Curator and then Superintendent of the Oriental Museum of the
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This building had been designated as the site for not just the Asiatic Societies, Oriental Museum's collection and the Economic Geology collection of the Geological Survey of India but also to hold the offices of both.
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The thrust for a full-fledged Museum was held up due to the intervention of the revolt of the sepoys of the East India Company. The matter was pursued again, once things settled down after India came under the Crown.
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completed. In 1877 after the retirement of Sir Thomas Oldham in 1876 the Geological Survey of India including the Museum of Economic Geology shifted here from its rented accommodation on 1 Hastings Road.
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A temporary grant of Rs 200 per month was sanctioned for maintenance of the museum and library, and J. T. Pearson of the Bengal Medical Service was appointed curator, followed shortly by
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in 1784. The concept of having a museum arose in 1796 from members of the Asiatic Society as a place where man-made and natural objects collected could be kept, cared for and displayed.
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The museum has four galleries dedicated to natural history, namely the botanical, insect, mammal and bird galleries. It also contains prehistoric artifacts such as the huge
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The objective began to look achievable in 1808 when the Society was offered suitable accommodation by the Government of India in the Chowringhee-Park Street area.
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took up the position of curator in 1865, and catalogued the mammal and archaeology collections. The English zoologist
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The large collection of ancient and medieval Indian artifacts include the complete railings and gateways of the
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The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. I.— Loricata, Testudines
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The museum was closed to visitors for restoration and upgrades from September 2013 to February 2014.
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It has six sections comprising thirty five galleries of cultural and scientific artifacts namely
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a large part of the collection was that of the surveyors of Survey of India.
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animals, an art collection, rare antiques, and a collection of meteorites.
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It currently occupies a resplendent mansion, and exhibits among others: an
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The Zoological and Anthropological sections of the museum gave rise to the
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worked at the museum from 1869 and succeeded Anderson as curator in 1887.
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Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur
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Egyptian human mummy, about 4,000 years old, at the museum.
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Indian Institute of Social Welfare and Business Management
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Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology
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and having the additional charge of Director General of
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oldest and largest museum in Asia, by size of collection
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National Institute for Research in Bacterial Infections
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West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences
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before independence,) is a massive museum in Central
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Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden
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Braithwaite, Burn & Jessop Construction Company
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School 21: 2213:Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation (CESC) 245:It is an autonomous organization under the 2788: 2732: 2379: 2084:Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute 1838:Armenian College and Philanthropic Academy 1827: 1634: 1458: 1444: 1436: 1402: 1378:Government of India, Ministry of Culture, 1301:"Wrapped for another day... or millennium" 827:, Ministry of Culture, Government of India 449:(the bare stupa is still at Bharhut, near 20: 2850:Holy Rosary Cathedral (Portuguese Church) 2248:Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers 2064:West Bengal University of Health Sciences 1944:Marine Engineering and Research Institute 598:Showcases with different types of fossils 2415:South Bengal State Transport Corporation 1117:"History of Indian Museum (second page)" 958:"National Portal and Digital Repository" 387:in 1916, which in turn gave rise to the 321:and, after the former's resignation, by 810: 769:Revamped gallery of animals (specimens) 552: 1231:from the original on 28 September 2021 878:from the original on 29 September 2020 269:The Indian Museum originated from the 1959:Government College of Art & Craft 1425:The Indian Museum Completes 200 Years 938:from the original on 16 February 2020 848:from the original on 20 December 2017 394:The Scottish anatomist and zoologist 7: 3273:1814 establishments in British India 2395:Calcutta State Transport Corporation 2148:Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals 1299:Sengupta, Anuradha (10 March 2017). 1280:from the original on 22 October 2018 1201:from the original on 27 January 2016 1058:from the original on 1 November 2019 430:mummy. The mummy is being restored. 3162:Early phase of printing in Calcutta 3152:Central Forensic Science Laboratory 2610:Kolkata International Film Festival 1149:. 10 September 2005. Archived from 273:of Bengal which was created by Sir 207:, in 1814. 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Index


Jawaharlal Nehru Road
Park Street
Coordinates
22°33′29″N 88°21′03″E / 22.55806°N 88.35083°E / 22.55806; 88.35083
Museum
Kolkata Metro
Park Street
indianmuseumkolkata.org
Kolkata
West Bengal
oldest and largest museum in Asia, by size of collection
Mughal paintings
Asiatic Society of Bengal
Kolkata
India
Nathaniel Wallich
Danish
Indian art
archaeology
anthropology
geology
zoology
economic botany
Ministry of Culture
Government of India
NCSM
National Library
Asiatic Society
William Jones

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