Knowledge

Dance in India

Source πŸ“

1797: 1093: 470: 1165: 573: 1227: 937: 1863: 1319: 819: 564:, whose traditions have been historically learnt and mostly passed down from one generation to the next through word of mouth and casual joint practice. A semi-classical Indian dance is one that contains a classical imprint but has become a folk dance and lost its texts or schools. A tribal dance is a more local form of folk dance, typically found in one tribal population; typically tribal dances evolve into folk dances over a historic period. 1015: 1969: 6797: 1762: 6807: 57: 416: 1882:), though it is not unusual to see western choreography and adapted classical dance numbers side by side in the same film. Typically, the hero or heroine performs with a troupe of supporting dancers. Many song-and-dance routines in Indian films feature dramatic shifts of location and/or changes of costume between verses of a song. It is popular for a hero and heroine to dance and sing a 1281: 1304:, that is a dance which is delicate, with soft movements and feminine. It is traditionally a solo dance performed by women after extensive training. The repertoire of Mohiniyattam includes pure and expressive dance-drama performances, timed to sopana (slower melody) styled music, with recitation. The songs are typically in a Malayalam-Sanskrit hybrid called Manipravala. 372: 881: 1532:
rhythms. A few of them also have songs, either sung by themselves or by onlookers. The costumes vary from traditional saris of a particular pattern to skirts and blouses with mirror work for women and corresponding dhotis and upper-wear for men. They celebrate contemporary events, and victories and are often performed as a mode of appeasing the tribal deities.
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The dancers do not necessarily fall rigidly into the category of "tribal". However, these forms of dance closely depict their life, social relationships, work, and religious affiliations. They represent the rich culture and customs of their native lands through intricate movements of their bodies. A
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Classical dance of India has developed a type of dance-drama that is a form of total theater. The dancer acts out a story almost exclusively through gestures. Most of the classical dances of India enact stories from Hindu mythology. Each form represents the culture and ethos of a particular region or
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Often in movies, the actors don't sing the songs themselves that they dance too, themselves but have another artist sing in the background. For an actor to sing in the song is unlikely but not rare. The dances in Bollywood can range from slow dancing to a more upbeat hip-hop style dance. The dancing
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A lot of the dance styles depend upon the regional positioning of the ethnic group. Factors as small as the east or west of a river result in a change of dance form even though the overreaching look of it may seem the same. Religious affiliation affects the content of the songs and hence the actions
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The classical dance of India is also common outside it, for example, it was performed on the island of Ouahu by their mayor (Proshakov E.D.) as part of the local folklore festival. The tradition of dance has been codified in the Natyashastra and performance is considered accomplished if it manages
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It would be appropriate here to comment on Hindu classical dance. This developed in a religious context and was given high profile as part of temple worship. There are a number of regional and other styles as well as source texts, but the point we wish to stress is the participative nature of such
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Folk dances are numerous in number and style and vary according to the local tradition of the respective state, ethnic, or geographic region. Contemporary dances include refined and experimental fusions of classical, folk, and Western forms. Dancing traditions of India have influence not only over
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These dances are composed mostly on locally made instruments. Percussion instruments feature in most of these dances. Music is produced through indigenous instruments. Music too has its own diversity in these tribal dances with the aesthetics ranging from mild and soothing to strong and weighted
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All of the dances considered to be part of the Indian classical canon (Bharata Natyam, Chhau, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Mohiniattam, Odissi, Sattriya and Yakshagana) trace their roots to religious practices (...) the Indian diaspora has led to the translocation of Hindu dances to
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For example, the ethnic groups from the plain land rabhas from the hilly forested areas of Assam make use of baroyat (plate-like instrument), Handa (a type of sword), boushi (adze-like instrument), boumshi (bamboo flute), sum (heavy wooden instrument), dhansi. kalbansi, kalhurang, chingbakak.
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era. In the post-colonial period, it has grown to become the most popular classical Indian dance style in India and abroad, and is considered to be synonymous with Indian dance by many foreigners unaware of the diversity of dances and performance arts in Indian culture.
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is dated to between 200 BCE and 200 CE, but estimates vary between 500 BCE and 500 CE. The most studied version of the Natya Shastra text consists of about 6000 verses structured into 36 chapters. The classical dances are rooted in
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integrate rituals with performance arts, such as a dramatic play, where not only praises to gods were recited or sung, but the dialogues were part of a dramatic representation and discussion of spiritual themes. The Sanskrit verses in chapter 13.2 of
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and Shobana Jeyasingh have led modern Indian ballet which combined classical Indian dance and music with Western stage techniques. Their productions have included themes related to Shiva-Parvati, Lanka Dahan, Panchatantra, Ramayana among others.
1000:), the movement harmonized to the music, the legs and torso are generally straight, and the story is told through a developed vocabulary based on the gestures of arms and upper body movement, facial expressions, stage movements, bends and turns. 1266:(a barrel shaped, elegantly decorated skirt), aesthetics, conventions and repertoire. The Manipuri dance drama is, for most part, marked by a performance that is graceful, fluid, sinuous with greater emphasis on hand and upper body gestures. 916:
and religious drama traceable to at least the 1st millennium CE. A Kathakali performance incorporates movements from the ancient martial arts and athletic traditions of south India. While linked to the temple dancing traditions such as
557:(teacher-disciple tradition) and require studies of the classical texts, physical exercises, and extensive training to systematically synchronize the dance repertoire with underlying play or composition, vocalists and the orchestra. 908:
in the 17th century. This classical dance form is another "story play" genre of art, but one distinguished by its elaborately colorful make-up, costumes and face masks wearing actor-dancers, who have traditionally been all males.
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Siddi, Tappeta Gundlu, Urumulu (thunder dance), Butta Bommalata, Goravayyalu, Garaga (Vessel Dance), Vira Ntyam (Heroic Dance), Kolatam, Chiratala Bhajana, Dappu, Puli V Esham (Tiger Dance), Gobbi, Karuva, and Veedhi Bhagavatam.
1030:. It has roots in antiquity and developed as a religious art linked to traveling bards, temples and spiritual beliefs, like all major classical dances of India. In its history, the Kuchipudi dancers were all males, typically 804:(gesture or facial expression). Classical dance is distinguished from folk dance because it has been regulated by the rules of the Natyashastra and all classical dances are performed only in accordance with them. 1037:
Modern Kuchipudi tradition believes that Tirtha Narayana Yati and his disciple an orphan named Siddhendra Yogi founded and systematized the art in the 17th century. Kuchipudi largely developed as a Hindu god
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Tribal Dances in India are inspired by the tribal folklore. Each ethnic group has its own distinct combination of myths, legends, tales, proverbs, riddles, ballads, folk songs, folk dance, and folk music.
1631:, Nandi Dhwaja, Beesu Kamshaley, Pata Kunitha, Bana Debara Kunitha, Pooja kunitha, Karaga, Gorawa Mela, Bhuta Nrutya, Naga Nrutya, Batte Kola, Chennu Kunitha, Maaragalu Kunitha, Kolata, Simha Nrutya, 1540:
Traditionally, their dances are called basili. Through their dance, they express their labours, rejoicings and sorrows. Handur Basu their pseudo-war dance expresses their strength and solidarity.
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Kathakali primarily developed as a Hindu performance art, performing plays and mythical legends related to Hinduism. While its origin are more recent, its roots are in temple and folk arts such as
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Since India's independence from colonial rule, numerous schools have opened to further education, training, and socialization through dance classes, or simply a means to exercise and fitness.
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wide variation can be observed in the intensity of these dances. Some involve very slight movement with a groovier edge to it, while others involve elevated and vigorous involvement of limbs.
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and neighboring regions. Traditionally, Bharatanatyam has been a solo dance that was performed exclusively by women, and expressed Hindu religious themes and spiritual ideas, particularly of
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Dance in early Hindi films was primarily modeled on classical Indian dance styles such as Kathak, or folk dancers. Modern films often blend this earlier style with Western dance styles (
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term, meaning "dance of two") in beautiful natural surroundings or architecturally grand settings, referred to as a "picturisation". Indian films have often used what are now called "
651:: Śilālin) and Krishashva (KαΉ›Ε›aΕ›va), credited to be pioneers in the studies of ancient drama, singing, dance and Sanskrit compositions for these arts. Richmond et al. estimate the 5052: 1132:). Odissi is traditionally a dance-drama genre of performance art, where the artist(s) and musicians play out a mythical story, a spiritual message or devotional poem from the 442:, different forms of dances originated in different parts of India, developed according to the local traditions and also imbibed elements from other parts of the country. 544:
Classical dance is one whose theory, training, means and rationale for expressive practice is documented and traceable to ancient classical texts, particularly the
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of Vishnu, who in Hindu mythology uses her charms to help the good prevail in a battle between good and evil. Mohiniyattam follows the Lasya style described in
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forms, each of which can be traced to different parts of the country. Classical and folk dance forms also emerged from Indian traditions, epics and mythology.
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itself is a fusion of all dance forms. It could be Indian classical, Indian folk dance, belly dancing, jazz, hip-hop, and everything else you can imagine.
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The origins of dance in India go back to ancient times. The earliest paleolithic and neolithic cave paintings such as the UNESCO world heritage site at
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for Hindi films, are often noted for freeform expression of dance and hold a significant presence in the popular culture of the Indian subcontinent.
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Hindu classical dance-forms, like Hindu music, are associated with worship. References to dance and music are found in the Vedic literature, (...)".
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dance. In form and content, the heart of dance as worship in Hinduism has always been 'expression' (abhinaya), i.e. the enacting of various themes.
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Karakam, Puravai Attam, Ariyar Natanam, Podikazhi Attam, Kummi, Kavadi, Kolattam, Navasandhi, Kuravaik Koothu, Mayilaattam, Oyil Kummi, Pavakkuthu
6711: 1198:, which combine the aesthetic and the religious through a ballad, dance and drama. The plays are usually performed in the dance community halls ( 933:
separated these roles allowing the dancer-actor to excel in and focus on choreography while the vocal artists focused on delivering their lines.
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Dance and song sequences have been an integral component of films across the country. With the introduction of sound to the cinema in the film
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means dance) performed during the Pang Lhabsol festival in honor of the Guardian deity Khang-Chen-Dzonga, Maruni (Nepali Dance), and Tamak.
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Folk dances and plays in India retain significance in rural areas as the expression of the daily work and rituals of village communities.
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Dadariya, Panthii, Suaa, Kaksat, Maria, Shaila, Gondi, Gaur, Karma, Sarhul, Raut Nacha, Danda Nacha, Gerri, Thiski, Bar, Relo, Muriya
1112:. Odissi, in its history, was performed predominantly by women, and expressed religious stories and spiritual ideas, particularly of 618:) is presented as a kind of fight, with its actors, its dialogues, its portion to be set to music, its interludes, and its climaxes. 5310: 4984: 4680: 4613: 4420: 3088: 2377: 2060:"the Natyashastra remains the ultimate authority for any dance form that claims to be 'classical' dance, rather than 'folk' dance". 1948:, with which India shares several other cultural traits. Indian mythologies play a significant part in dance forms of countries in 1092: 6762: 4782: 4041: 1796: 2343: 1548:
From a broader point of view, the different tribal dance forms, as they would be classified in the context of territory are:
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Chambyali dance, ghuraiyan, pahadi nati, Dalshone and Cholamba, jhamakda, Jataru Kayang, Jhoori, Ji, Swang Tegi, Rasa.
1164: 1023: 341: 336: 204: 6731: 662:, attributed to sage Bharata. He credits the art his text systematically presents to times before him, ultimately to 5591:
History of Indian Literature Vol 3 (Original in German published in 1922, translated into English by VS Sarma, 1981)
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Narayan, Shovanna (2005). β€œ The Sterling Book: Indian Classical Dance", Nepalian Dawn Press Group, New Delhi, India.
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is different from these because unlike the older arts where the dancer-actor also had to be the vocal artist,
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Kathak is found in three distinct forms, named after the cities where the Kathak dance tradition evolved –
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The criteria for being considered as classical is the style's adherence to the guidelines laid down in
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archaeological sites, now distributed between Pakistan and India, show dance figures. For example, the
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Rasleela, Phag Dance, Phalgun, Daph Dance, Dhamaal, Loor, Guga, Jhomar, Ghomar, Khoria, Holi, Sapela.
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to have been composed around 600 BCE, whose complete manuscript has not survived into the modern age.
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in a dance sequence. Another major factor affecting their content is the festivals, mostly harvest.
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Bharatanatyam and other classical dances in India were ridiculed and suppressed during the colonial
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is dated to about 2500 BCE, showing a 10.5 centimetres (4.1 in) high figurine in a dance pose.
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The Literature 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Novelists, Playwrights, and Poets of All Time
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in India encompasses a wide range of dance activities currently performed in India. It includes
1808: 1338: 1185: 268: 141: 88: 4847: 4638: 2041: 1389: 1262:. The Manipuri Raas Leela dance is a team performance, with its own unique costumes notably the 818: 3552: 1330: 6671: 6596: 6496: 6384: 6303: 5649: 5594: 5543: 5471: 5447: 5426: 5405: 5367: 5346: 5325: 5306: 5229: 5204: 5177: 5150: 5007: 4980: 4953: 4919: 4885: 4879: 4851: 4701: 4676: 4642: 4609: 4582: 4555: 4549: 4528: 4481: 4416: 4341: 4335: 4311: 4305: 4284: 4257: 4196: 4169: 4163: 4142: 4115: 4075: 3974: 3968: 3908: 3869: 3863: 3815: 3809: 3764: 3737: 3698: 3671: 3644: 3600: 3556: 3523: 3487: 3455: 3412: 3385: 3355: 3325: 3293: 3253: 3211: 3110: 3084: 3024: 3018: 2997: 2965: 2932: 2854: 2829: 2823: 2802: 2748: 2719: 2690: 2667: 2640: 2587: 2560: 2533: 2506: 2479: 2452: 2446: 2425: 2398: 2357: 2315: 2309: 2282: 2247: 2216: 2210: 2183: 2177: 2104: 2098: 2077: 2071: 2045: 1839: 794: 521: 494: 308: 275: 151: 98: 78: 5626: 4278: 4190: 3665: 3519: 3512: 3349: 3247: 2241: 971:
in Sanskrit means "he who tells a story", or "to do with stories". Kathak evolved during the
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in 1931, choreographed dance sequences became ubiquitous in Hindi and other Indian films.
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Krishna in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Hindu Lord of Many Names
452:, while other sources and scholars recognize more. These have roots in the Sanskrit text 6616: 6551: 6501: 6212: 5942: 5829: 5783: 5318: 4840: 4631: 4474: 3637: 3545: 3448: 2163: 2155: 2034: 1957: 1949: 1349:
includes group dances of women as a preliminary dance performed in prelude to a drama.
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Sanskrit literature of medieval times describes several forms of group dances such as
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Migration and Religion in Europe: Comparative Perspectives on South Asian Experiences
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A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
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Major cities in India now have numerous schools that offer lessons in dances such as
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Early History of the VaiαΉ£αΉ‡ava Faith and Movement in Assam: ŚaαΉ…karadeva and His Times
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and experiments with existing classical and folk forms of dance by various artists.
6298: 6247: 6197: 6182: 5982: 5957: 5922: 5839: 5788: 1987:(The National Academy of Music, Dance, and Drama) organizes dance festivals around 1849: 1826: 1812: 1761: 1493: 1433: 1401: 1275: 1101: 788:). All classical dances of India have roots in Hindu arts and religious practices. 773: 717: 658:
The classic text of dance and performance arts that has survived is the Hindu text
608:(β‰ˆ800–700 BCE), for example, are written in the form of a play between two actors. 473: 376: 5053:"Bharatanatyam as a Global Dance: Some Issues in Research, Teaching, and Practice" 3865:
The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent
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Manipuri Raas Leela dance is a unique form of dance drama which has its origin in
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text is mentioned in other late Vedic texts, are as two scholars names Shilalin (
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themes, and performances of love-inspired dance drama of Radha-Krishna called
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National dance festivals in India: public culture, social memory and identity
5103:"At Home in the World? The Bharatanatyam Dancer As Transnational Interpreter" 6277: 6222: 6192: 6112: 6107: 6067: 6012: 5907: 5869: 5778: 5773: 4237:, UNESCO: Asia-Pacific Database on Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), Japan 2349: 2159: 2143: 2139: 1628: 1497: 1489: 1441: 1429: 1373: 1342: 1117: 1009: 875: 749: 741: 675: 17: 975:, particularly by incorporating childhood and amorous stories of Hindu god 880: 724:
currently confers classical status on eight Indian classical dance styles:
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Wallace Dace (1963). "The Concept of "Rasa" in Sanskrit Dramatic Theory".
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Resonances of the Raj: India in the English Musical Imagination, 1897-1947
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Donors, Devotees, and Daughters of God: Temple Women in Medieval Tamilnadu
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Engendering Performance: Indian Women Performers in Search of an Identity
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Some traditions of the Indian classical dance are practiced in the whole
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Cheraw, Khuallam, Chheihlam, Chailam, Tlanglam, Sarlamkai, Chawnglaizawn
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Dance in India include classical (above), semiclassical, folk and tribal.
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Mussoll, Dulpod or Durpod, Kunnbi-Geet, Amon, Shigmo, Fugdi, and Dhalo.
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Sattriya is a classical dance-drama performance art with origins in the
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Sugga, Banjaara (Lehangi), Matki dance, Phul Patti dance, Grida dance.
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Ponung, Sadinuktso, Khampti, Ka Fifai, Idu Mishmi (ritual) and Wancho.
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performance art found in Tamil Nadu, which itself has originated from
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Word & image in colonial and postcolonial literatures and cultures
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mime the play. Vocalists and musicians accompany the artist, and the
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Kathak is traditionally attributed to the traveling bards of ancient
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Richmond, Farley P.; Swann, Darius L.; Zarrilli, Phillip B. (1993).
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ML Varadpande (1990), History of Indian Theatre, Volume 1, Abhinav,
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ML Varadpande (1990), History of Indian Theatre, Volume 1, Abhinav,
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Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Beliefs, Customs, Tales, Music, and Art
1120:), but also of other traditions such as those related to Hindu gods 1078:). In modern productions, Kuchipudi dancers include men and women. 643:, and who is dated to about 500 BCE. This performance arts related 6242: 6147: 6142: 6127: 6022: 6007: 5987: 5897: 5874: 5633:
Center for India Studies, Performance Art Series: Classical Dances
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in Madhya Pradesh show dance scenes. Several sculptures found at
550:. Classical Indian dances have historically involved a school or 6416: 1973: 1852:, has exposed the range of dance in India to a global audience. 1369: 648: 552: 6420: 5672: 4783:"Welcome :: Jharkhand Tourism Development Corporation Ltd" 4058:
Guidelines for Sangeet Natak Akademi Ratna and Akademi Puraskar
2126:, pp. 83–84, the other major classical Indian dances are: 3862:
Bruno Nettl; Ruth M. Stone; James Porter; et al. (1998).
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McCormick, Charlie T.; White, Kim Kennedy (13 December 2010).
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Dhuliya and Bhawariya, Bihu, Deodhani, Zikirs, Apsara-Sabah.
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The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Asia/Pacific
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Between cinema and performance: Globalizing Bollywood dance
4918:(Illustrated ed.). U of Minnesota Press. p. 249. 3080:
Indian classical dances: "ekam sat vipraah bahudaa vadanti"
2391:
John Pragathi national aware Gassner; Edward Quinn (2002).
3833: 3831: 3480:
Peter J. Claus; Sarah Diamond; Margaret Ann Mills (2003).
3204:
Peter J. Claus; Sarah Diamond; Margaret Ann Mills (2003).
2996:. New Delhi: EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica (India). p. 13. 2529:
Dance Matters: Performing India on Local and Global Stages
2475:
Dance Matters: Performing India on Local and Global Stages
2421:
Dance Matters: Performing India on Local and Global Stages
5644: 3694:
Movement in Stills: The Dance and Life of Kumudini Lakhia
3596:
Movement in Stills: The Dance and Life of Kumudini Lakhia
3547:
Kathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play
3514:
Kathakali Dance-drama: Where Gods and Demons Come to Play
3408:
The Kathakali complex: actor, performance & structure
5296:
India's Dances: Their History, Technique, and Repertoire
4098:
were employed in temples dedicated to Shiva and Shakti."
3133:. SPICMACAY chapter, Cornell university. Archived from 1508:
and likewise for each state and smaller regions in it.
4094:
used to dance. Besides the temple of Lord Jagannatha,
798:(emotion) among the audience by invoking a particular 5143:
Gokulsing; Dissanayake, Wimal (2009). K. Moti (ed.).
4447: 4215: 3939: 3630: 3628: 3575: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 2770: 1022:
Kuchipudi classical dance originated in a village of
5228:. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. 3670:. Oxford University Press. pp. 97 footnote 72. 3252:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 65–66. 2342:
Munsi, Urmimala Sarkar; Burridge, Stephanie (2012).
830:
is a classical dance from the South Indian state of
631:
The evidence of earliest dance-related texts are in
6750: 6710: 6452: 6393: 6347: 6317: 6291: 5883: 5852: 5807: 5756: 5747: 5706: 3313: 3311: 3309: 666:who created Natya-veda by taking the word from the 5317: 4839: 4630: 4473: 3636: 3544: 3511: 3447: 3384:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 149–150, 170–171. 2953: 2912: 2706: 2663:The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective 2445:Urmimala Sarkar Munsi; Stephanie Burridge (2012). 2176:Don Rubin; Chua Soo Pong; Ravi Chaturvedi (2001). 2033: 5617:, National Centre for the Performing Arts, Mumbai 5224:Sharma, Arvind (1998). Katherine K. Young (ed.). 4976:Global Bollywood: travels of Hindi song and dance 4915:Global Bollywood: travels of Hindi song and dance 4090:"There are other temples too in Orissa where the 4036:Centre for Cultural Resources and Training (CCRT) 4016: 4014: 3373: 3371: 3109:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 2010. p. 352. 2736: 2734: 2732: 2666:. Rowman. pp. 111–115 with Figures 6.4–6.5. 1848:The presentation of Indian dance styles in film, 1694:Lavani, Koli, Tamasha, Bala Dindi, Dhangari Gaja 1054:. The Kuchipudi performance includes pure dance ( 4771:. New Delhi: Neha Publishers & Distributors. 4340:. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 420–421. 4329: 4327: 3814:. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 376–377. 3643:. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 358–359. 3475: 3473: 3471: 3343: 3341: 3199: 3197: 2448:Traversing Tradition: Celebrating Dance in India 2345:Traversing Tradition: Celebrating Dance in India 2097:Bishnupriya Dutt; Urmimala Sarkar Munsi (2010). 1670:Lie Haraoba dance, Chanlam, Toonaga Lomna dance 1246:(Burma). It is particularly known for its Hindu 896:, "performance") is a highly stylized classical 5650:Dance in India Study Abroad Programs in the USA 5646:, Darpana Academy of Performing Arts, Ahmedabad 5251:Studies in Indo-Asian art and culture, Volume 3 4696:Chakravorty, Pallabi; Gupta, Nilanjana (2010). 4501: 4499: 4497: 4111:The Creative Spirit: An Introduction to Theatre 3190:. New Jersey: Abhinav Publications. p. 43. 3154: 3152: 2685: 2683: 2424:. Routledge. pp. 56–57, 169–170, 209–210. 2270: 2268: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2021: 1804:, a music genre started by Rabindranath Tagore. 720:, which explains the Indian art of acting. The 610: 560:A folk Indian dance is one which is largely an 5170:Anne-Marie Gaston (1992). Julia Leslie (ed.). 4979:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 3378:Anne-Marie Gaston (1992). Julia Leslie (ed.). 3351:India's Kathak Dance in Historical Perspective 3324:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 165–168. 2931:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Star Publications. 2876: 2853:(1st ed.). New Delhi: Star Publications. 1741:, Fire dance, Tera tali, Kachhi Ghori, Geedar 1706:, Goti Pua, Dal khai, Baagha Nacha, Keisabadi 6432: 5684: 4476:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M 4337:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M 4168:. Oxford University Press. pp. 193–195. 3811:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M 3639:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M 3588: 3586: 3584: 3505: 3503: 3450:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M 2526:Pallabi Chakravorty; Nilanjana Gupta (2012). 2472:Pallabi Chakravorty; Nilanjana Gupta (2012). 2418:Pallabi Chakravorty; Nilanjana Gupta (2012). 2281:. Oxford University Press. pp. 195–196. 2212:Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices 2036:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z 1952:, an example being the performances based on 1897:" where a glamorous female figure performs a 1046:tradition, and it is most closely related to 396: 8: 5422:India's Kathak Dance - Past, Present, Future 4412:The pleasing of the gods: Meitei Lai Haraoba 4245: 4243: 4165:The Oxford Handbook of Religion and the Arts 2900: 2610:. National Museum, New Delhi. Archived from 2608:"Collections: Pre-History & Archaeology" 2278:The Oxford Handbook of Religion and the Arts 4884:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 284. 4480:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 433. 4459: 4435: 4415:. Vikas Publishers. pp. 14–20, 42–46. 4384: 4192:The Sterling Book of INDIAN CLASSICAL DANCE 3888: 3849: 3783: 3454:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 359. 3292:. Oxford University Press. pp. 11–13. 2888: 2782: 2201: 2199: 1058:), and expressive part of the performance ( 6439: 6425: 6417: 5753: 5691: 5677: 5669: 5342:Dances of Manipur: The Classical Tradition 4575:Bharati Shivaji; Avinash Pasricha (1986). 4141:. Marg Publications. pp. 1–4, 76–77. 3907:. Cambridge University Press. p. 96. 2994:A to C (Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas to Cypress) 2451:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 115–116. 1516:, and Koli dance is most popular dance in 1150:) set out in ancient Sanskrit literature. 1136:, using symbolic costumes, body movement, 403: 389: 31: 5663:The Anthropology of Theater and Spectacle 5539:Indian Theatre: Traditions of Performance 5443:Sanskrit Play Production in Ancient India 5176:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 150–152. 4310:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 294–299. 4006:Sunil Kothari & Avinash Pasricha 2001 3994:Sunil Kothari & Avinash Pasricha 2001 3955:Sunil Kothari & Avinash Pasricha 2001 3928:Sunil Kothari & Avinash Pasricha 2001 3796:Sunil Kothari & Avinash Pasricha 2001 3054:. One India. 9 March 2023. Archived from 2747:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 111–113. 1322:Gujarati Navaratri Garba at Ambaji Temple 5639:Dance in India college exchange programs 5621:Center for the Performance Arts in India 5360:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (2001). 4700:. New Delhi: Routledge. pp. 43–44. 4527:. Lancer Publishers. pp. 6, 44–48. 4135:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (1990). 4068:Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (1990). 3901:Martin Banham; James R. Brandon (1993). 3717: 3272:T Balasaraswati (1976), Bharata Natyam, 3173: 2992:Ramchandani; Dale Hoiberg, eds. (2000). 2586:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 12–19. 2502:The Reader's Encyclopedia of World Drama 2394:The Reader's Encyclopedia of World Drama 2298:Europe, North America and to the world." 2123: 1967: 1861: 1795: 1760: 1642:Thirayattam, Padayani, Ayyappanvilakku, 1317: 1279: 1225: 1163: 1091: 1013: 935: 879: 842:that originated in the Hindu temples of 817: 571: 414: 5149:. London: Routledge. pp. 125–126. 4912:Gopal, Sangita; Moorti, Sujata (2008). 4762: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4725:. New Delhi: Routledge. pp. 50–51. 4195:. Sterling Publishers. pp. 73–74. 4074:. Marg Publications. pp. 4–6, 41. 3411:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 3–11. 3235:. India: Clarion Books. pp. 73–76. 2639:. Pearson Education. pp. 153–162. 2040:. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp.  2017: 1288:Mohiniyattam developed in the state of 43: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4396: 4372: 4360: 3837: 3619: 2369: 1364:India has numerous folk dances. Every 1356:Bhangra, folk dance form from dancers 493:as well. Dances in Indian films, like 5146:Popular culture in a globalised India 4581:. Lancer Publishers. pp. 79–90. 3763:. Abhinav Publications. p. 133. 3483:South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia 3207:South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia 2798:The Routledge Companion to Dramaturgy 1180:, and attributed to the 15th century 1176:-centered Vaishnavism monasteries of 635:, which are mentioned in the text of 27:Classical to folk dance arts of India 7: 5659:, Schools for International Training 4605:Students' Britannica India, Volume 2 3904:The Cambridge guide to Asian theatre 3321:The Encyclopedia of World Folk Dance 3233:Traditions of Indian Classical Dance 2952:Kapoor, Sukhbir Singh (March 1989). 1905:was famous for her cabaret numbers. 682:. The first complete compilation of 639:, the sage who wrote the classic on 5467:Indian Music: History and Structure 4813:"Danda Nacha: Folk Dance of Odisha" 4551:Routledge Handbook of Asian Theatre 4448:Richmond, Swann & Zarrilli 1993 4280:Routledge Handbook of Asian Theatre 4216:Richmond, Swann & Zarrilli 1993 3940:Richmond, Swann & Zarrilli 1993 3576:Richmond, Swann & Zarrilli 1993 3017:Chander, Prakash (1 January 2003). 2771:Richmond, Swann & Zarrilli 1993 2499:John Gassner; Edward Quinn (2002). 2246:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 85. 838:. Bharatnatyam is a major genre of 500:In India, a command over either of 5593:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 5401:Drama and Ritual of Early Hinduism 5271:. University of Wisconsin--Madison 4608:. Popular Prakashan. p. 392. 4138:Odissi, Indian classical dance art 4071:Odissi, Indian classical dance art 3957:, pp. 43–45, 97–104, 117–121. 3757:Manohar Laxman Varadpande (1982). 3083:. Shubhi Publications. p. 5. 2744:Drama and Ritual of Early Hinduism 2103:. SAGE Publications. p. 216. 1368:has its own folk dance forms like 25: 5173:Roles and Rituals for Hindu Women 4838:Banerji, Projesh (October 1983). 3381:Roles and Rituals for Hindu Women 3131:"A Dance Recital of Bharatanatya" 1866:A Bollywood dance performance in 6805: 6796: 6795: 5029:"Viral Dance Song in India 2020" 4846:. Abhinav Publications. p.  4508:, EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica (2016) 3973:. De Gruyter. pp. 310–319. 3798:, pp. 43–46, 80 footnote 8. 3249:Between Theater and Anthropology 2785:, pp. xxiv, xxxi–xxxii, 17. 1620:, Mundari dance, Santali dance. 1062:), where rhythmic gestures as a 480:district school kalothsavam 2019 370: 4878:Kathleen Kuiper (1 July 2010). 4767:Bajpai, Gyanendra Dutt (2014). 4637:. Motilal Banarsidass. p.  4554:. Routledge. pp. 131–132. 3970:Body - Language - Communication 3868:. Routledge. pp. 516–518. 3736:. Routledge. pp. 170–175. 3486:. Routledge. pp. 332–333. 3023:. APH Publishing. p. 131. 2314:. Routledge. pp. 127–128. 2240:Jean Holm; John Bowker (1994). 2182:. Routledge. pp. 130–139. 6763:British Indian Ocean Territory 5615:Dance - Indian performing arts 5391:10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0071 3276:, Volume 4, Issue 4, pages 1-8 2960:. Rourke Enterprises. p.  2311:The concept of dance education 1780:, Santali dance, Jatra, Gazan 1128:, as well as Hindu goddesses ( 1108:– an eastern coastal state of 1026:in modern era Indian state of 489:, but on the dancing forms of 1: 5641:, City University of New York 5203:. Routledge. pp. 32–33. 4946:Shreshthova, Sangita (2008). 4721:Chakravorty, Pallabi (2010). 4409:Saroj Nalini Parratt (1997). 4283:. Routledge. pp. 19–21. 3405:Zarrilli, Phillip B. (1984). 3354:. Routledge. pp. 94–98. 3318:Mary Ellen Snodgrass (2016). 2801:. Routledge. pp. 94–95. 2532:. Routledge. pp. 43–45. 2505:. Courier. pp. 448–454. 2397:. Courier. pp. 448–454. 2376:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 426:comprises numerous styles of 5226:Feminism and world religions 4472:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 4334:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 4256:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 12–13. 3808:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 3635:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 3543:Phillip B. Zarrilli (2000). 3510:Phillip B. Zarrilli (2000). 3446:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 2032:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 904:form, which originated from 6299:Hindi cinema song and dance 5559:Educational Theatre Journal 5385:. Oxford University Press. 4521:; Avinash Pasricha (1986). 3348:Margaret E. Walker (2016). 2660:Gregory L. Possehl (2002). 1702:Naga, Ghumri, Danda Nacha, 1678:Wiking, Pombalang Nongkrem 1308:Folk and tribal dance forms 485:the dances in the whole of 438:. As with other aspects of 6848: 5627:Dance and Theatre in India 5623:, University of Pittsburgh 5122:10.1162/105420403321250071 4675:. Har-Anand Publications. 4162:Frank Burch Brown (2014). 4114:. McGraw Hill. p. 9. 4008:, pp. 20–21, 190–204. 3733:Encyclopedia of Percussion 3246:Richard Schechner (2010). 3210:. Routledge. p. 136. 3186:Banerjee, Projesh (1983). 2928:Let's know dances of India 2851:Let's know dances of India 2275:Frank Burch Brown (2013). 2215:. Routledge. p. 206. 1837: 1544:Tribal dances by territory 1311: 1273: 1238:, a state in northeastern 1219: 1157: 1085: 1007: 948: 873: 811: 705: 430:, generally classified as 6791: 5506:10.1080/08949460490274013 5419:Massey, Reginald (1999). 5294:Massey, Reginald (2004), 4108:Stephanie Arnold (2014). 3077:Narayan, Shovana (2005). 3020:India: past & present 2828:. Infobase. p. 335. 2580:Kapila Vatsyayan (1982). 2559:. Indus. pp. 35–36. 2478:. Routledge. p. 40. 2076:. ABC-CLIO. p. 705. 1230:Manipuri Raas Leela dance 1100:Odissi originated in the 736:(North, West and Central 590:Indus Valley Civilisation 568:Origins of dance in India 6512:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 5655:28 November 2016 at the 5635:, Stony Brook University 5425:. Abhinav Publications. 5366:. Abhinav Publications. 5051:Meduri, Avanthi (2004). 4438:, pp. 19–20, 93–99. 4250:Lavanya Vemsani (2016). 4233:17 February 2020 at the 4189:Shovana Narayan (2011). 3967:Cornelia MΓΌller (2013). 3760:Krishna Theatre in India 3052:"Indian Classical Dance" 2583:Dance in Indian Painting 1844:Bollywood song and dance 1202:) of monastery temples ( 1184:scholar and saint named 826:Dating back to 1000 BC, 6773:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5542:. Motilal Banarsidass. 5485:Williams, Drid (2004). 5446:. Motilal Banarsidass. 5404:. Motilal Banarsidass. 5398:Natalia Lidova (1994). 5381:Natalia Lidova (2014). 5324:. Motilal Banarsidass. 5320:Dance Dialects of India 5006:. Rodopi. p. 379. 5000:Meyer, Michael (2009). 4973:Gopal, Sangita (2008). 4787:jharkhandtourism.gov.in 4669:Gupta, Shobhna (2005). 4633:Dance dialects of India 4578:The Art of Mohiniyāttam 4524:The Art of Mohiniyāttam 4024:EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica 3162:EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica 2925:Sinha, Aakriti (2006). 2913:Emmie Te Nijenhuis 1974 2891:, pp. xxiv, 19–20. 2849:Sinha, Aakriti (2006). 2822:Daniel S. Burt (2008). 2795:Magda Romanska (2014). 2741:Natalia Lidova (1994). 2707:Maurice Winternitz 2008 1834:Dance in Bollywood Film 1212:such as Rama and Sita. 678:, and emotion from the 586:Bhimbetka rock shelters 534:Indian Classical Dances 450:Indian classical dances 5298:, Abhinav Publications 5265:Shah, Purnima (2000). 5101:O'Shea, Janet (2003). 5060:Dance Research Journal 5027:Jubin (4 March 2020). 4602:Hoiberg, Dale (2000). 4304:Maheswar Neog (1980). 3664:Nalini Ghuman (2014). 3551:. Routledge. pp.  3518:. Routledge. pp.  3286:Leslie C. Orr (2000). 3274:NCPA Quarterly Journal 3231:Khokar, Mohan (1984). 2633:Upinder Singh (2008). 2308:McFee, Graham (1994). 1981: 1871: 1805: 1766: 1361: 1323: 1285: 1231: 1169: 1097: 1019: 941: 885: 840:Indian classical dance 823: 708:Indian classical dance 696:classical Indian dance 694:India has a number of 629: 594:Dancing Girl sculpture 581: 481: 420: 60: 6218:Poikkal Kuthiraiattam 5665:William Beeman (1993) 5345:. Marg Publications. 4842:Indian ballet dancing 4629:Devi, Ragini (1990). 3730:John H. Beck (2013). 3188:Indian Ballet Dancing 2556:Folk Dances of Chambā 2553:Kamal Sharma (2004). 1985:Sangeet Natak Akademi 1971: 1865: 1800:Dance accompanied by 1799: 1764: 1355: 1321: 1292:, gets its name from 1283: 1229: 1167: 1095: 1017: 967:meaning "story", and 939: 883: 821: 722:Sangeet Natak Akademi 612:The Vedic sacrifice ( 575: 472: 446:Sangeet Natya Academy 418: 59: 6687:United Arab Emirates 5440:Tarla Mehta (1995). 5339:Saryu Doshi (1989). 5316:Ragini Devi (1990). 5197:Ester Gallo (2016). 4881:The Culture of India 3697:. Mapin. p. 9. 3599:. Mapin. p. 8. 2354:Taylor & Francis 2006:Dance sport in India 462:performance arts of 314:World Heritage Sites 6714:limited recognition 5714:Perini Sivatandavam 5494:Visual Anthropology 4548:Siyuan Liu (2016). 4450:, pp. 174–175. 4399:, pp. 177–180. 4387:, pp. 175–180. 4363:, pp. 177–187. 4277:Siyuan Liu (2016). 3996:, pp. 147–149. 3691:Reena Shah (2006). 3593:Reena Shah (2006). 3578:, pp. 317–318. 2877:Natalia Lidova 2014 2709:, pp. 181–182. 1938:Indian subcontinent 1314:Folk dance in India 1222:Manipuri Raas Leela 1188:. One-act plays of 713:a group of people. 606:Shatapatha Brahmana 342:Ministry of Tourism 337:Ministry of Culture 111:Arts and literature 5587:Maurice Winternitz 5470:. BRILL Academic. 5462:Emmie Te Nijenhuis 4048:on 14 October 2013 1982: 1872: 1809:Contemporary dance 1806: 1792:Contemporary dance 1767: 1362: 1324: 1286: 1232: 1186:Srimanta Sankardev 1170: 1140:(expressions) and 1098: 1020: 942: 886: 824: 670:, melody from the 582: 555:-shishya parampara 482: 421: 61: 6819: 6818: 6756:other territories 6414: 6413: 6304:Hindi dance songs 5848: 5847: 5629:, Goethe Institut 5549:978-81-208-0981-9 5477:978-90-04-03978-0 5453:978-81-208-1057-0 5432:978-81-7017-374-8 5411:978-81-208-1234-5 5373:978-81-7017-359-5 5352:978-81-85026-09-1 5331:978-81-208-0674-0 5235:978-0-7914-4023-0 5210:978-1-317-09637-5 5183:978-81-208-1036-5 5156:978-0-415-47666-9 5013:978-90-420-2743-5 4959:978-0-549-90081-8 4925:978-0-8166-4579-4 4891:978-1-61530-203-1 4857:978-0-391-02716-9 4769:ext Book of Dance 4707:978-0-415-55375-9 4648:978-81-208-0674-0 4588:978-81-7062-003-7 4561:978-1-317-27886-3 4534:978-81-7062-003-7 4487:978-0-8239-3179-8 4347:978-0-8239-3179-8 4317:978-81-208-0007-6 4290:978-1-317-27886-3 4263:978-1-61069-211-3 4202:978-81-207-9078-0 4175:978-0-19-517667-4 4148:978-81-85026-13-8 4121:978-0-07-777389-2 4081:978-81-85026-13-8 3980:978-3-11-026131-8 3875:978-0-8240-4946-1 3852:, pp. 67–68. 3840:, pp. 79–81. 3821:978-0-8239-3179-8 3786:, pp. 60–68. 3770:978-81-7017-151-5 3743:978-1-317-74768-0 3704:978-81-88204-42-7 3677:978-0-19-931489-8 3650:978-0-8239-3179-8 3606:978-81-88204-42-7 3562:978-0-415-13109-4 3529:978-0-415-13109-4 3493:978-0-415-93919-5 3461:978-0-8239-3179-8 3418:978-81-7017-187-4 3391:978-81-208-1036-5 3361:978-1-317-11737-7 3331:978-1-4422-5749-8 3299:978-0-19-535672-4 3259:978-0-8122-0092-8 3217:978-0-415-93919-5 3116:978-1-61530-203-1 3030:978-81-7648-455-8 3003:978-0-85229-760-5 2971:978-0-86592-984-5 2938:978-81-7650-097-5 2901:Wallace Dace 1963 2860:978-81-7650-097-5 2835:978-1-4381-2706-4 2808:978-1-135-12289-8 2754:978-81-208-1234-5 2673:978-0-7591-0172-2 2646:978-81-317-1120-0 2614:on 6 January 2019 2593:978-81-7017-153-9 2566:978-81-7387-166-5 2539:978-1-136-51612-2 2512:978-0-486-42064-6 2485:978-1-136-51612-2 2458:978-1-136-70378-2 2431:978-1-136-51612-2 2404:978-0-486-42064-6 2363:978-1-136-70378-2 2321:978-0-415-08376-8 2288:978-0-19-972103-0 2253:978-1-85567-111-9 2222:978-1-135-24061-5 2189:978-0-415-26087-9 2110:978-81-321-0612-8 2083:978-1-59884-241-8 2051:978-0-8239-3180-4 1932:Geographic spread 1880:Broadway musicals 1840:Hindi dance music 1749:Pang Toed Chaam ( 1561:Arunachal Pradesh 1418:Jammu and Kashmir 1296:– the seductress 413: 412: 16:(Redirected from 6839: 6809: 6799: 6798: 6768:Christmas Island 6454:Sovereign states 6441: 6434: 6427: 6418: 6365:Himachal Pradesh 6268:Thitambu Nritham 5754: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5670: 5604: 5582: 5553: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5522: 5516:. Archived from 5491: 5481: 5457: 5436: 5415: 5394: 5377: 5356: 5335: 5323: 5299: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5107: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5072:10.2307/20444589 5057: 5048: 5042: 5041:(Campbell, 2007) 5039: 5033: 5032: 5024: 5018: 5017: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4864: 4845: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4793:on 5 August 2018 4789:. Archived from 4779: 4773: 4772: 4764: 4727: 4726: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4636: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4515: 4509: 4503: 4492: 4491: 4479: 4469: 4463: 4460:Ragini Devi 1990 4457: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4436:Saryu Doshi 1989 4433: 4427: 4426: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4385:Ragini Devi 1990 4382: 4376: 4370: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4331: 4322: 4321: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4247: 4238: 4225: 4219: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4105: 4099: 4085: 4065: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4044:. Archived from 4033: 4027: 4018: 4009: 4003: 3997: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3898: 3892: 3889:Ragini Devi 1990 3886: 3880: 3879: 3859: 3853: 3850:Ragini Devi 1990 3847: 3841: 3835: 3826: 3825: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3784:Ragini Devi 1990 3781: 3775: 3774: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3642: 3632: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3590: 3579: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3550: 3540: 3534: 3533: 3517: 3507: 3498: 3497: 3477: 3466: 3465: 3453: 3443: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3375: 3366: 3365: 3345: 3336: 3335: 3315: 3304: 3303: 3283: 3277: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3201: 3192: 3191: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3165: 3156: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3106:Culture of India 3101: 3095: 3094: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3058:on 17 April 2009 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3014: 3008: 3007: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2959: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2922: 2916: 2915:, pp. 1–25. 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2889:Tarla Mehta 1995 2886: 2880: 2874: 2865: 2864: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2792: 2786: 2783:Tarla Mehta 1995 2780: 2774: 2768: 2759: 2758: 2738: 2727: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2687: 2678: 2677: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2375: 2367: 2339: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2305: 2299: 2292: 2272: 2263: 2257: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2203: 2194: 2193: 2173: 2167: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2039: 2029: 1819:, modern Indian 1802:Rabindra Sangeet 1593:Himachal Pradesh 1406:Himachal Pradesh 1024:Krishna district 674:, mime from the 641:Sanskrit grammar 627: 580:(Lord of Dance). 405: 398: 391: 377:India portal 375: 374: 373: 357:Incredible India 227:Physical culture 58: 32: 21: 6847: 6846: 6842: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6836: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6815: 6787: 6755: 6746: 6727:Northern Cyprus 6713: 6706: 6448: 6445: 6415: 6410: 6389: 6343: 6333:Abhinavabharati 6313: 6287: 6158:Mardana Jhumair 5879: 5844: 5803: 5743: 5702: 5697: 5657:Wayback Machine 5611: 5601: 5585: 5571:10.2307/3204783 5556: 5550: 5535: 5526: 5524: 5523:on 4 March 2016 5520: 5489: 5484: 5478: 5460: 5454: 5439: 5433: 5418: 5412: 5397: 5380: 5374: 5359: 5353: 5338: 5332: 5315: 5293: 5290: 5285: 5284: 5274: 5272: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5236: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5184: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5157: 5142: 5141: 5137: 5105: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5014: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4987: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4960: 4952:. p. 372. 4945: 4944: 4940: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4819:. 25 April 2017 4817:Hindustan Times 4811: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4781: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4765: 4730: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4683: 4672:Dances of India 4668: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4628: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4589: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4562: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4535: 4519:Bharati Shivaji 4517: 4516: 4512: 4504: 4495: 4488: 4471: 4470: 4466: 4458: 4454: 4446: 4442: 4434: 4430: 4423: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4395: 4391: 4383: 4379: 4371: 4367: 4359: 4355: 4348: 4333: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4303: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4264: 4249: 4248: 4241: 4235:Wayback Machine 4226: 4222: 4214: 4210: 4203: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4176: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4122: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4082: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4051: 4049: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4030: 4019: 4012: 4004: 4000: 3992: 3988: 3981: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3953: 3946: 3938: 3934: 3926: 3922: 3915: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3876: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3848: 3844: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3794: 3790: 3782: 3778: 3771: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3744: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3712: 3705: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3678: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3651: 3634: 3633: 3626: 3618: 3614: 3607: 3592: 3591: 3582: 3574: 3570: 3563: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3530: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3479: 3478: 3469: 3462: 3445: 3444: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3392: 3377: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3347: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3317: 3316: 3307: 3300: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3218: 3203: 3202: 3195: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3172: 3168: 3157: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3137:on 17 June 2012 3129: 3128: 3124: 3117: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3091: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3004: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2939: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2911: 2907: 2899: 2895: 2887: 2883: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2836: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2809: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2781: 2777: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2740: 2739: 2730: 2717: 2713: 2705: 2701: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2647: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2594: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2567: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2540: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2513: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2486: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2459: 2444: 2443: 2439: 2432: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2405: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2368: 2364: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2289: 2274: 2273: 2266: 2254: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2223: 2205: 2204: 2197: 2190: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2084: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2052: 2031: 2030: 2019: 2014: 1997: 1976:dancers during 1966: 1958:Javanese dances 1934: 1915: 1913:Dance education 1846: 1838:Main articles: 1836: 1794: 1546: 1316: 1310: 1278: 1272: 1242:bordering with 1224: 1218: 1182:Bhakti movement 1162: 1156: 1090: 1084: 1012: 1006: 973:Bhakti movement 953: 947: 878: 872: 816: 810: 710: 704: 702:Classical dance 628: 622: 570: 542: 495:Bollywood Dance 409: 371: 369: 362: 361: 332: 324: 323: 289: 281: 280: 190: 182: 181: 112: 104: 103: 69: 56: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6845: 6843: 6835: 6834: 6832:Dance in India 6824: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6813: 6803: 6792: 6789: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6759: 6757: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6718: 6716: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6458: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6443: 6436: 6429: 6421: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6403: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6355:Andhra Pradesh 6351: 6349: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6341: 6336: 6329: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5943:Chakyar koothu 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5894: 5892: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5760: 5758: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5703: 5700:Dance in India 5698: 5696: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5660: 5647: 5642: 5636: 5630: 5624: 5618: 5610: 5609:External links 5607: 5606: 5605: 5600:978-8120800564 5599: 5583: 5565:(3): 249–254. 5554: 5548: 5533: 5482: 5476: 5458: 5452: 5437: 5431: 5416: 5410: 5395: 5378: 5372: 5357: 5351: 5336: 5330: 5313: 5303: 5300: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5257: 5241: 5234: 5216: 5209: 5189: 5182: 5162: 5155: 5135: 5116:(1): 176–186. 5093: 5043: 5034: 5019: 5012: 4992: 4985: 4965: 4958: 4938: 4924: 4904: 4890: 4870: 4856: 4830: 4804: 4774: 4728: 4713: 4706: 4688: 4681: 4661: 4647: 4621: 4614: 4594: 4587: 4567: 4560: 4540: 4533: 4510: 4493: 4486: 4464: 4462:, p. 176. 4452: 4440: 4428: 4421: 4401: 4389: 4377: 4375:, p. 177. 4365: 4353: 4346: 4323: 4316: 4296: 4289: 4269: 4262: 4239: 4220: 4208: 4201: 4181: 4174: 4154: 4147: 4127: 4120: 4100: 4080: 4060: 4028: 4010: 3998: 3986: 3979: 3959: 3944: 3942:, p. 173. 3932: 3920: 3914:978-0521588225 3913: 3893: 3881: 3874: 3854: 3842: 3827: 3820: 3800: 3788: 3776: 3769: 3749: 3742: 3722: 3710: 3703: 3683: 3676: 3656: 3649: 3624: 3612: 3605: 3580: 3568: 3561: 3535: 3528: 3499: 3492: 3467: 3460: 3431: 3417: 3397: 3390: 3367: 3360: 3337: 3330: 3305: 3298: 3278: 3265: 3258: 3238: 3223: 3216: 3193: 3178: 3166: 3159:Bharata-natyam 3148: 3122: 3115: 3096: 3089: 3069: 3043: 3029: 3009: 3002: 2984: 2970: 2956:Sikh festivals 2944: 2937: 2917: 2905: 2903:, p. 249. 2893: 2881: 2866: 2859: 2841: 2834: 2814: 2807: 2787: 2775: 2760: 2753: 2728: 2724:978-8170172789 2711: 2699: 2695:978-8170172789 2679: 2672: 2652: 2645: 2625: 2599: 2592: 2572: 2565: 2545: 2538: 2518: 2511: 2491: 2484: 2464: 2457: 2437: 2430: 2410: 2403: 2383: 2362: 2356:. p. 35. 2334: 2320: 2300: 2287: 2264: 2252: 2232: 2221: 2195: 2188: 2168: 2164:Bhagavata Mela 2116: 2109: 2089: 2082: 2062: 2050: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1996: 1993: 1965: 1962: 1950:Southeast Asia 1933: 1930: 1914: 1911: 1835: 1832: 1793: 1790: 1788:Lozen, Gouyen 1786: 1785: 1784:Tribal Gypsies 1775: 1774: 1759: 1758: 1747: 1746: 1735: 1734: 1712: 1711: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1691: 1684: 1683: 1676: 1675: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1659: 1658:Madhya Pradesh 1652: 1651: 1640: 1639: 1626: 1625: 1603: 1602: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1578: 1571: 1570: 1563: 1562: 1554: 1553: 1552:Andhra Pradesh 1545: 1542: 1386:Gagari (dance) 1312:Main article: 1309: 1306: 1274:Main article: 1271: 1268: 1220:Main article: 1217: 1214: 1158:Main article: 1155: 1152: 1146:(gestures and 1086:Main article: 1083: 1080: 1076:Carnatic music 1052:Andhra Pradesh 1048:Bhagavata Mela 1028:Andhra Pradesh 1008:Main article: 1005: 1002: 957:northern India 949:Main article: 946: 943: 874:Main article: 871: 868: 850:, but also of 836:Carnatic music 812:Main article: 809: 806: 706:Main article: 703: 700: 620: 569: 566: 562:oral tradition 541: 538: 491:Southeast Asia 440:Indian culture 424:Dance in India 411: 410: 408: 407: 400: 393: 385: 382: 381: 380: 379: 364: 363: 360: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 322: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 290: 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 273: 272: 271: 266: 261: 256: 246: 241: 236: 235: 234: 229: 219: 218: 217: 212: 207: 197: 191: 188: 187: 184: 183: 180: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 113: 110: 109: 106: 105: 102: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 70: 67: 66: 63: 62: 52: 51: 41: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6844: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6802: 6794: 6793: 6790: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6753: 6749: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6737:South Ossetia 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6709: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6451: 6447:Dance in Asia 6442: 6437: 6435: 6430: 6428: 6423: 6422: 6419: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6334: 6330: 6328: 6327: 6326:Natya Shastra 6323: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6290: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6153:Malwai Giddha 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5998:Dollu Kunitha 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5918:Bardwi Sikhla 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5815:Andhra Natyam 5813: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5764:Bharatanatyam 5762: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5746: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5694: 5689: 5687: 5682: 5680: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5664: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5545: 5541: 5540: 5534: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5488: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5449: 5445: 5444: 5438: 5434: 5428: 5424: 5423: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5344: 5343: 5337: 5333: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5314: 5312: 5311:9788121512183 5308: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5270: 5269: 5261: 5258: 5253: 5252: 5245: 5242: 5237: 5231: 5227: 5220: 5217: 5212: 5206: 5202: 5201: 5193: 5190: 5185: 5179: 5175: 5174: 5166: 5163: 5158: 5152: 5148: 5147: 5139: 5136: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5094: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5054: 5047: 5044: 5038: 5035: 5030: 5023: 5020: 5015: 5009: 5005: 5004: 4996: 4993: 4988: 4986:9780816645787 4982: 4978: 4977: 4969: 4966: 4961: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4942: 4939: 4927: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4908: 4905: 4893: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4874: 4871: 4859: 4853: 4849: 4844: 4843: 4834: 4831: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4805: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4778: 4775: 4770: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4724: 4723:Dance Matters 4717: 4714: 4709: 4703: 4699: 4698:Dance Matters 4692: 4689: 4684: 4682:9788124108666 4678: 4674: 4673: 4665: 4662: 4650: 4644: 4640: 4635: 4634: 4625: 4622: 4617: 4615:9780852297605 4611: 4607: 4606: 4598: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4571: 4568: 4563: 4557: 4553: 4552: 4544: 4541: 4536: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4489: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4422:9788125904168 4418: 4414: 4413: 4405: 4402: 4398: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4357: 4354: 4349: 4343: 4339: 4338: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4300: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4273: 4270: 4265: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4224: 4221: 4218:, p. 22. 4217: 4212: 4209: 4204: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4185: 4182: 4177: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4158: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4131: 4128: 4123: 4117: 4113: 4112: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4083: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4064: 4061: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4032: 4029: 4025: 4022: 4017: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3990: 3987: 3982: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3951: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3924: 3921: 3916: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3897: 3894: 3891:, p. 73. 3890: 3885: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3832: 3828: 3823: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3780: 3777: 3772: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3753: 3750: 3745: 3739: 3735: 3734: 3726: 3723: 3720:, p. 83. 3719: 3718:Williams 2004 3714: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3687: 3684: 3679: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3660: 3657: 3652: 3646: 3641: 3640: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3622:, p. 15. 3621: 3616: 3613: 3608: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3569: 3564: 3558: 3554: 3549: 3548: 3539: 3536: 3531: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3515: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3495: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3420: 3414: 3410: 3409: 3401: 3398: 3393: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3291: 3290: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3242: 3239: 3234: 3227: 3224: 3219: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3174:Williams 2004 3170: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3100: 3097: 3092: 3090:9781845571696 3086: 3082: 3081: 3073: 3070: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3032: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3013: 3010: 3005: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2985: 2973: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2957: 2948: 2945: 2940: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2842: 2837: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2773:, p. 30. 2772: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2700: 2697:, pages 45–47 2696: 2692: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2656: 2653: 2648: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2629: 2626: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2576: 2573: 2568: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2549: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2531: 2530: 2522: 2519: 2514: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2495: 2492: 2487: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2468: 2465: 2460: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2441: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2414: 2411: 2406: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2387: 2384: 2379: 2373: 2365: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2338: 2335: 2323: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2304: 2301: 2296: 2290: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2207:Julius Lipner 2202: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2128:Bharatanatyam 2125: 2124:Williams 2004 2120: 2117: 2112: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2093: 2090: 2085: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2037: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1926:Bharatanatyam 1923: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1845: 1841: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1817:Indian cinema 1814: 1810: 1803: 1798: 1791: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1779: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1765:Santali Dance 1763: 1756: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1697: 1696: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1438:Dollu Kunitha 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1359: 1358:Punjab, India 1354: 1350: 1348: 1347:Natya Shastra 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1320: 1315: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1302:Natya Shastra 1299: 1295: 1291: 1282: 1277: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1228: 1223: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1166: 1161: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1148:sign language 1145: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1102:Hindu temples 1094: 1089: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1064:sign language 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1016: 1011: 1003: 1001: 999: 998: 993: 989: 985: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 952: 944: 938: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 919:Krishnanattam 915: 910: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 882: 877: 869: 867: 864: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 828:barathanatyam 822:Bharatanatyam 820: 815: 814:Bharatanatyam 808:Bharatanatyam 807: 805: 803: 802: 797: 796: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 726:Bharatanatyam 723: 719: 714: 709: 701: 699: 697: 692: 690: 689:Natya Shastra 685: 684:Natya Shastra 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 660:Natya Shastra 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 626:, Vedic India 625: 619: 617: 616: 609: 607: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 579: 574: 567: 565: 563: 558: 556: 554: 549: 548: 547:Natya Shastra 539: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 498: 496: 492: 488: 479: 475: 471: 467: 465: 461: 457: 456: 455:Natya Shastra 451: 447: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 417: 406: 401: 399: 394: 392: 387: 386: 384: 383: 378: 368: 367: 366: 365: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 334: 331:Organizations 328: 327: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 291: 285: 284: 277: 274: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 251: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 223: 220: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 202: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 186: 185: 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888:Kathakali ( 863:British Raj 852:Vaishnavism 792:to evoke a 680:Atharvaveda 624:Louis Renou 239:Video games 232:Traditional 6692:Uzbekistan 6667:Tajikistan 6582:Kyrgyzstan 6562:Kazakhstan 6482:Bangladesh 6472:Azerbaijan 6380:Tamil Nadu 6318:Literature 6283:Yakshagana 6238:Raut Nacha 6228:Puliyattam 6208:Pavri Nach 6198:Paampattam 6168:Mayilattam 6098:Karakattam 5973:Corridinho 5963:Chheih Lam 5757:Recognised 5719:Margamkali 4931:6 February 4823:15 January 4228:Ankiya Nat 4052:6 November 3555:–25, 191. 3141:24 January 2012:References 2001:Mettu Aata 1946:Bangladesh 1757:Tamil Nadu 1737:Banjaara, 1644:Vattakkali 1633:Yakshagana 1390:Ghodakhund 1195:Ankiya Nat 1042:-oriented 923:Kutiyattam 914:Kutiyattam 844:Tamil Nadu 832:Tamil Nadu 730:Tamil Nadu 653:Natasutras 633:Natasutras 487:South Asia 458:, and the 309:Miss India 215:Television 205:Newspapers 152:Literature 6778:Hong Kong 6732:Palestine 6657:Sri Lanka 6652:Singapore 6532:Indonesia 6278:Veeragase 6223:Puli Kali 6193:Oyilattam 6113:Khual Lam 6108:Keisabadi 6068:Hulivesha 6013:Duffmuttu 5908:Bagurumba 5870:Rasa lila 5779:Kuchipudi 5774:Kathakali 5749:Classical 5363:Kuchipudi 5275:20 August 5088:144784756 3520:xi, 17–19 2726:, page 48 2372:cite book 2350:Routledge 2160:Yaksagana 2144:Kuchipudi 2140:Kathakali 1964:Festivals 1733:Rajasthan 1729:, Karthi 1674:Meghalaya 1629:Veeragase 1624:Karnataka 1601:Jharkhand 1504:dance in 1498:Telangana 1490:Rajasthan 1442:Karnataka 1430:Jharkhand 1374:Bagurumba 1343:Charchari 1331:Hallisaka 1118:Jagannath 1018:Kuchipudi 1010:Kuchipudi 1004:Kuchipudi 931:Kathakali 927:Kathakali 884:Kathakali 876:Kathakali 870:Kathakali 750:Kuchipudi 742:Kathakali 676:Yajurveda 576:Shiva as 460:religious 432:classical 319:Monuments 249:Mythology 172:Sculpture 147:Festivals 142:Education 89:Languages 6826:Category 6801:Category 6722:Abkhazia 6672:Thailand 6627:Pakistan 6607:Mongolia 6602:Maldives 6597:Malaysia 6497:Cambodia 6401:Ghungroo 6348:By state 6213:Phulpati 6203:Padayani 6123:Kolattam 6093:Kalbelia 6073:Jhijhiya 6063:Hojagiri 6053:Gombhira 5993:Dhunachi 5968:Chholiya 5953:Chang Lo 5860:Nataraja 5799:Sattriya 5784:Manipuri 5653:Archived 5589:(2008). 5527:5 August 5514:29065670 5464:(1974). 5130:17824898 5080:20444589 4231:Archived 2209:(2012). 2156:Manipuri 2148:Sattriya 1995:See also 1954:Ramayana 1942:Pakistan 1857:Alam Ara 1502:Chholiya 1478:Kalbelia 1260:Shaktism 1256:Shaivism 1252:Ras Lila 1216:Manipuri 1190:Sattriya 1168:Sattriya 1160:Sattriya 1154:Sattriya 1138:abhinaya 1130:Shaktism 1074:set to ( 1032:Brahmins 997:Ghungroo 961:Sanskrit 856:Shaktism 848:Shaivism 782:Sattriya 766:Manipuri 672:Samaveda 621:β€”  578:Nataraja 522:Manipuri 502:Sanskrit 464:Hinduism 276:Folklore 269:Buddhist 167:Painting 99:Religion 94:Holidays 79:Folklore 37:a series 35:Part of 6697:Vietnam 6612:Myanmar 6592:Lebanon 6522:Georgia 6477:Bahrain 6467:Armenia 6406:Silambu 6385:Tripura 6273:Tippani 6258:Tertali 6173:Mussoll 6138:Lahasua 6083:Jhumair 6048:Ghumura 6043:Ghoomar 6003:Domkach 5978:Dalkhai 5928:Bhangra 5865:Tandava 5835:Gotipua 5830:Gaudiya 5734:Theyyam 5707:Ancient 5579:3204783 4096:maharis 4092:maharis 3062:11 June 2243:Worship 1868:Bristol 1739:Ghoomar 1715:Bhangra 1682:Mizoram 1666:Manipur 1610:Domkach 1606:Jhumair 1585:Haryana 1482:Ghoomar 1466:Bhangra 1458:Dalkhai 1450:Theyyam 1426:Domkach 1422:Jhumair 1398:Gujarat 1394:Dandiya 1345:. The 1244:Myanmar 1236:Manipur 1210:avatars 1205:sattras 1200:namghar 1174:Krishna 1040:Krishna 992:Lucknow 988:Benares 977:Krishna 969:kathaka 780:), and 770:Manipur 668:Rigveda 526:Persian 352:Museums 347:Tourism 288:Symbols 244:Fashion 195:Cuisine 177:Theatre 84:History 74:Indians 68:Society 45:Culture 6742:Taiwan 6677:Turkey 6642:Russia 6577:Kuwait 6557:Jordan 6547:Israel 6507:Cyprus 6492:Brunei 6487:Bhutan 6375:Punjab 6370:Odisha 6339:Mudras 6309:Nautch 6233:Rasiya 6188:Oppana 6133:Lavani 6118:Kikkli 6078:Jhumar 6038:Giddha 6028:Garadi 6018:Dumhal 5958:Cheraw 5840:Mahari 5825:Deknni 5808:Others 5794:Odissi 5769:Kathak 5724:Koothu 5597:  5577:  5546:  5512:  5474:  5450:  5429:  5408:  5370:  5349:  5328:  5309:  5232:  5207:  5180:  5153:  5128:  5086:  5078:  5010:  4983:  4956:  4922:  4888:  4854:  4704:  4679:  4645:  4612:  4585:  4558:  4531:  4484:  4419:  4344:  4314:  4287:  4260:  4199:  4172:  4145:  4118:  4088:Quote: 4078:  4026:(2013) 4021:Odissi 3977:  3911:  3872:  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Index

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