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sometimes even visiting those that are occupied by the weaver birds. They will sometimes build their nest below the platform nests of vultures or storks. Old nests are used as dormitories through the year for roosting. Females are known to lay their eggs in the nests of other pairs. The clutch varies
385:
The adult Indian silverbill is 11–11.5 cm long and has a conical silver-grey bill, buff-brown upperparts, white underparts, buffy flanks and dark wings. The tail is black and the wings are dark contrasting with a white rump. The sexes are similar, but immatures have buff underparts and a shorter
484:
range of grass seeds and will also make use of crop species. The breeding season is spread out and varies with region. They nest in winter in southern India and after summer in northern India. The nest, an untidy ball of grasses with an opening on the side, is placed in low shrubs, often on thorny
483:
These birds are gregarious and are found in flocks of as many as 60 birds. They feed on the ground or on low shrubs and grass stalks. They constantly utter a low cheeping or chirping contact call as they forage. They visit water and drink with a rapid sip and swallow action. Their feed on a wide
750:
Die Singvögel als
Fortsetzung de vollständigsten Naturgeschichte und zugleich als Central-Atlas für zoologische Gärten und für Thierfreunde. Ein durch zahlreiche illuminirte Abbildungen illustrirtes Handbuch zur richtigten Bestimmung und Pflege der Thiere aller
557:
404:
It frequents dry open scrub, fallow land and cultivation, sometimes near water. Although mainly found on the plains, they can be found up to about 1200 m in some sub-Himalayan regions. It occurs in
275:
and the Indian subcontinent. It has also been introduced into many other parts of the world and has become established in some areas. They forage in small flocks in grassland and scrub habitats.
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Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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tail. The tail appears pointed as the length of the feathers reduces from the centre outwards. It feeds mainly on
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390:, but also takes insects and has been known to visit nectar bearing flowers, such as those of
1649:
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821:
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671:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 175.
635:
548:
1362:
1536:
297:
268:
754:(in German). Dresden and Leipzig: Expedition Vollständigsten Naturgeschichte. p. 46.
617:
810:"A comprehensive phylogeny and taxonomic evaluation of the waxbills (Aves: Estrildidae)"
1257:
1178:
1161:
1031:
1002:
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733:. Vol. 14. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 369.
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from 4 to 8 white eggs and these are incubated by both parents for about 11 days.
259:
and adjoining regions that was formerly considered to include the closely related
30:
1594:
1385:
1307:
1082:
Dhindsa, MS (1983). "Intraspecific nest parasitism in the White-throated Munia".
1502:
1484:
1445:
1316:
1201:
Grewal, MS (1963). "Studies on the blood parasites of the White-throated Munia,
826:
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272:
141:
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may be involved in breeding as more than a pair are sometimes seen at a nest.
413:
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779:"Waxbills, parrotfinches, munias, whydahs, Olive Warbler, accentors, pipits"
421:
392:
345:
302:
249:
131:
91:
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1162:"On a Trypanosome of the white throated Munia - Uroloncha malabarica Linn"
1588:
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111:
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The Fauna of
British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds. Volume 2
336:
151:
1450:
475:
Although largely sedentary, some populations make seasonal movements.
1134:(2nd ed.). Brumby and Clarke, Hull and London. pp. 204–211.
716:. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). London: Taylor and Francis. p. 89.
441:
437:
433:
429:
101:
1278:
355:
The Indian and Africa silverbills were formerly placed in the genus
1411:
1406:
1055:
Dhindsa, MS; Sandhu, PS (1988). "Response of the Baya
Weaverbird (
713:
The Fauna of
British India Birds including Ceylon and Burma. Birds
596:
461:
453:
417:
409:
366:
365:
study published in 2020 found that these two silverbills formed a
307:
978:"White-throated Munia nesting in association with nest of Storks"
469:
445:
425:
387:
252:
121:
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271:
is a common resident breeding bird in the drier regions of the
1149:. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. p. 572.
850:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 110–112.
326:
as India but this was restricted to the
Malabar region by
322:
region on the west coast of India. Linnaeus specified the
488:. They are also known to make use of the old nests of
848:
Handbook of the birds of India and
Pakistan. Volume 10
330:
in 1926. The Indian silverbill is now placed with the
1063:): relation to possible incipient brood parasitism".
924:
Johnson, J Mangalaraj (1968). "White
Throated Munias
1578:
1291:
928:(Linnaeus) - local migration and nesting season".
641:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22719770A131997686.en
1147:Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2
1003:"Unusual nesting sites of Whitethroated Munia
947:Verma, SK; Rana, BD (1977). "Observations on
8:
684:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1232:Ray HN; AC Sarkar (1968). "A New Coccidium
1279:
867:. Taylor and Francis, London. p. 188.
53:
29:
20:
1177:
825:
686:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 238.
639:
1107:. Gurney and Jackson. pp. 214–215.
508:) have been described from the species.
1059:) to eggs of the White-throated Munia (
608:
510:
841:
839:
837:
814:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
785:. International Ornithologists' Union
765:
763:
761:
7:
1622:9502C3CB-77BD-4B46-BF4A-F4D1E1833CBB
727:Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1968).
318:. The specific epithet is from the
1645:IUCN Red List least concern species
627:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1258:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1968.tb02186.x
1246:Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
1160:Das Gupta, DM; Siddons LB (1941).
1145:Rasmussen PC; JC Anderton (2005).
1032:"Strange nesting habits of Munias"
14:
563:Part of a flock, with an immature
500:Several parasitic protozoans and
301:. He placed the species with the
1104:Popular Handbook of Indian Birds
783:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
730:Check-List of Birds of the World
580:
568:
556:
540:
525:
513:
78:
903:"Notes on the birds of Chitral"
616:BirdLife International (2018).
575:Indian Silverbill (South India)
878:Rand, AL; Fleming, RC (1957).
520:Foraging on the ground (India)
1:
1207:Indian Journal of Malariology
1131:Foreign finches in captivity
1665:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1037:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
1012:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
983:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
958:Newsletter for Birdwatchers
827:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106757
464:since 2019, United States,
1681:
846:Ali, S; SD Ripley (1999).
682:Jobling, James A. (2010).
287:by the Swedish naturalist
283:The Indian silverbill was
634:: e.T22719770A131997686.
210:
203:
180:
173:
75:Scientific classification
73:
51:
42:
37:
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23:
907:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
589:Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary
400:Habitat and distribution
344:in 1862. The species is
38:Young Indian silverbill
1660:Birds described in 1758
1101:Whistler, Hugh (1949).
1001:Parasharya, BM (1982).
468:(possibly extinct) and
340:that was introduced by
1274:Photographs and videos
1236:n. gen., n. sp., from
1234:Sivatoshella lonchurae
506:Sivatoshella lonchurae
363:molecular phylogenetic
1065:Zoologischer Anzeiger
587:Indian Silverbill at
479:Behaviour and ecology
225:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1203:Uroloncha malabarica
1030:Karanth, KP (1987).
976:Thakkar, PS (1982).
951:, a serious pest of
777:, eds. (July 2021).
240:white-throated munia
1655:Birds of South Asia
1337:Lonchura_malabarica
1238:Lonchura malabarica
1128:Butler, AG (1899).
1061:Lonchura malabarica
1057:Ploceus philippinus
1005:Lonchura malabarica
949:Lonchura malabarica
926:Lonchura malabarica
901:Fulton, HT (1904).
745:Reichenbach, Ludwig
472:(southern France).
257:Indian Subcontinent
222:Lonchura malabarica
217:Linnaeus, 1758
45:Conservation status
1568:Euodice-malabarica
1323:Euodice malabarica
1293:Euodice malabarica
884:Fieldiana: Zoology
880:"Birds from Nepal"
861:Oates, EW (1890).
773:; Donsker, David;
708:Baker, E.C. Stuart
620:Euodice malabarica
373:to the members of
342:Ludwig Reichenbach
332:African silverbill
328:E. C. Stuart Baker
285:formally described
261:African silverbill
245:Euodice malabarica
184:Euodice malabarica
166:E. malabarica
24:Indian silverbill
1632:
1631:
1550:Open Tree of Life
1285:Taxon identifiers
953:Panicum miliaceum
775:Rasmussen, Pamela
693:978-1-4081-2501-4
532:Nest in a thorny
236:Indian silverbill
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1205:Linnaeus".
1090:(2): 87–92.
1019:(11–12): 9.
913:(1): 44–64.
890:(1): 1–218.
771:Gill, Frank
647:13 November
490:baya weaver
450:Puerto Rico
381:Description
273:Middle East
142:Estrildidae
1639:Categories
1563:Xeno-canto
1071:: 216–222.
990:(2): 9–10.
965:(8): 9–10.
936:: 780–781.
820:: 106757.
604:References
414:Bangladesh
350:subspecies
303:crossbills
1595:Q28579046
1308:Q27075729
1213:: 55–64.
422:Sri Lanka
393:Erythrina
369:that was
346:monotypic
250:passerine
160:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
1589:Wikidata
1490:2.101958
1477:22719770
1363:22719770
1358:BirdLife
1302:Wikidata
1219:14272605
1188:29013662
1084:Notornis
808:(2020).
747:(1862).
710:(1930).
665:(1758).
593:Jamnagar
502:coccidia
406:Pakistan
375:Lonchura
358:Lonchura
324:locality
279:Taxonomy
267:). This
205:Synonyms
192:Linnaeus
138:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
1650:Euodice
1617:ZooBank
1609:9057086
1438:5789082
1345:Avibase
1179:5185183
789:13 July
751:Classen
495:Helpers
396:trees.
337:Euodice
295:of his
153:Euodice
148:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
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534:Acacia
486:Acacia
442:Kuwait
438:Israel
434:Jordan
430:Israel
320:Malbar
1542:19111
1425:16180
1407:eBird
1399:3CGHB
1383:BOW:
597:India
547:Egg (
462:Egypt
454:Qatar
418:India
410:Nepal
388:seeds
371:basal
367:clade
348:: no
308:Loxia
1604:GBIF
1511:NCBI
1472:IUCN
1459:ITIS
1433:GBIF
1371:BOLD
1240:and
1215:PMID
1184:PMID
1109:ISBN
791:2021
688:ISBN
649:2021
632:2018
470:Nice
446:Oman
428:and
426:Iran
361:. A
253:bird
234:The
196:1758
122:Aves
1498:NBN
1394:CoL
1332:ADW
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