87:
96:
160:
135:
185:
67:
76:
341:(one third of the city's African American population) called Indiana Avenue home. This represented a shift in racial demographics away from the mostly working class poor population of Irish and German immigrants that lived around Indiana Avenue during the early years of Indianapolis. As the African American population increased, black entrepreneurs opened businesses on practically every corner.
2714:
866:
192:
167:
142:
345:, the oldest African American congregation in Indianapolis, was organized in 1836. African American owned businesses opened on the Avenue by at least by 1865, including a grocery store owned by Samuel G. Smothers and a "peddler shop" owned by William Franklin. The
2788:
467:
By the 1980s, instead of the city attempting renewal or regeneration, much of the area was demolished and replaced by office buildings or townhouses. In 1987, the area, containing eleven historic buildings, was declared a United States national
483:
in 2002, community stakeholders are planning the regeneration of the area. On March 28, 2007, the name of
Indiana Avenue north of 10th Street and south of 16th Street was restored, after having been called Stadium Drive since 1932.
2459:
1417:
2282:
2753:
1119:
1220:
1139:
898:
1910:
1144:
351:, the first black owned newspaper in Indianapolis, catered to the interests of the growing African American population and featured advertisements for Indiana Avenue businesses. The
969:
2497:
2287:
1809:
989:
2340:
2442:
1885:
1824:
1764:
409:
was one of the most important
African American educators in Indianapolis. Coupled with her work as an educator, she organized and served as the first president of Indiana's
2738:
1004:
682:
1946:
476:
style architecture. The Madam Walker
Building, one of the historic buildings, was restored and reopened to the public in 1988 with a focus on the performing arts.
2437:
2221:
2768:
1890:
1673:
891:
427:
Madam Walker's daughter helped build the Madam Walker
Theatre, which opened on the Avenue in 1927 and quickly became known as the "Crown Jewel of the Avenue".
2247:
342:
115:
2743:
1839:
1089:
448:
2773:
1327:
1024:
451:
Townships. By 1965, the plight of the community left the Madam Walker
Building closed to abandonment, removing a vital economic anchor for the area. The
999:
2490:
2135:
1978:
1951:
1804:
1109:
1079:
959:
2072:
1973:
1854:
1784:
1726:
1382:
1114:
884:
452:
2098:
2783:
2277:
1064:
48:
225:
2748:
2422:
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2262:
2183:
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1104:
498:
2008:
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444:
184:
134:
1875:
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1814:
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907:
582:
522:
39:
1074:
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2168:
1998:
1501:
1429:
1277:
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1029:
159:
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1402:
1307:
1252:
1094:
469:
326:
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2763:
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2447:
2417:
1794:
1563:
1367:
1069:
1019:
2644:
2542:
2514:
2310:
2083:
1968:
1084:
939:
314:
1844:
944:
2395:
2173:
2114:
2013:
1900:
1789:
1242:
1099:
949:
870:
742:
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666:
641:
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550:
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2003:
775:
686:
2557:
2527:
2141:
1988:
1905:
1257:
1149:
1059:
929:
374:
by C. Nickerson Bolden. Like
Indiana Avenue, these streets were called Black Entertainment Boulevards, or stops along the
325:
cultural center of the area. The
Indiana Avenue Historic District within the area was designated a United States national
86:
2575:
2432:
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1819:
1362:
1154:
1034:
954:
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1407:
1347:
1175:
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1834:
1779:
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1124:
1009:
984:
111:
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1282:
2616:
2211:
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2372:
2345:
2267:
2201:
2178:
2124:
2119:
2078:
1983:
1956:
1931:
1895:
1247:
823:
422:
107:
2623:
1210:
2651:
2537:
2066:
1849:
1392:
1317:
1215:
1829:
1337:
1272:
876:
95:
2701:
2630:
2129:
2030:
1936:
1678:
1237:
1134:
994:
1372:
1332:
1312:
1287:
1226:
2580:
2061:
2035:
1397:
1322:
1185:
473:
1292:
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2522:
2362:
2356:
2335:
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2163:
2051:
1859:
1054:
978:
974:
440:
2145:
1190:
2778:
2252:
1262:
569:
527:
318:
213:
2658:
2637:
406:
2427:
1648:
2570:
1195:
758:
2407:
2088:
1387:
1377:
1302:
1267:
1232:
1180:
1129:
934:
479:
Through the financial support of the
Indianapolis Cultural Development Commission, formed by Mayor
375:
347:
1941:
824:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Indiana Avenue Historic District"
472:. The district was developed between about 1869 and 1935, and includes representative examples of
439:
began leaving the once-bustling
Indiana Avenue corridor for greater opportunities in northwestern
2019:
1880:
1668:
1297:
378:
because of the large concentration of black-oriented clubs, businesses and entertainment venues.
359:
119:
573:
66:
2325:
2315:
2216:
1962:
1700:
1688:
1528:
738:
713:
662:
637:
612:
546:
455:
remained in the ailing building. By the early 1970s, Indiana Avenue was suffering from severe
382:
338:
322:
75:
848:
1741:
1721:
1553:
1683:
1653:
1605:
1543:
1170:
386:
1993:
1633:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1352:
964:
456:
402:
287:
2732:
2696:
2025:
1736:
1643:
1449:
1357:
801:
480:
398:
363:
212:
500 block of
Indiana Ave. between North St., Central Canal, Michigan, and West Sts.,
807:. Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology
802:"Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)"
2206:
1731:
1588:
1533:
1511:
1464:
1459:
1205:
911:
436:
394:
367:
2609:
1694:
1615:
1578:
1573:
1523:
779:
303:
2475:
1658:
1600:
1506:
1496:
1454:
240:
227:
1716:
1583:
1538:
1342:
636:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 318–319.
611:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 729–730.
545:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 729–732.
435:
As segregation laws began to change in the late 1950s, the African American
390:
865:
2789:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
2585:
358:
The avenue continued to culturally develop, in much the same way as the
915:
737:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. p. 841.
712:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. p. 730.
661:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. p. 730.
381:
Many prominent historical figures have their roots on Indiana Avenue:
575:
Weekly announcement of National Register of Historic Places actions
370:
in Memphis and 12th and Vine in Kansas City according to the book,
410:
302:
517:
366:, several streets developed similarly in other cities, including
2479:
880:
822:
F. Eric Utz; Suzanne T. Rollins; William Gulde (August 1986).
313:
is a historic area in downtown and is one of seven designated
16:
Historic and cultural district in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
2754:
National Register of Historic Places in Indianapolis
2460:
National Register of Historic Places in Indianapolis
2689:
2599:
2556:
2513:
2386:
2301:
2240:
2192:
2154:
2107:
2044:
1919:
1886:
Indianapolis Fire Headquarters and Municipal Garage
1868:
1765:
Administration Building, Indiana Central University
1755:
1709:
1624:
1416:
1163:
922:
293:
280:
272:
264:
256:
219:
208:
2341:Indiana State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
321:. Indiana Avenue was, during its glory days, an
2491:
1891:Indianapolis Veterans Administration Hospital
1221:Cole House & 1925 Cole Brouette No. 70611
1020:Indianapolis Union Station Wholesale District
892:
372:Indiana Avenue: Black Entertainment Boulevard
8:
1906:U.S. Arsenal (Arsenal Technical High School)
2438:Nurses' Sunken Garden and Convalescent Park
2498:
2484:
2476:
2136:P.C.C. & St. L. Railroad Freight Depot
899:
885:
877:
764:. National Park Service. November 2, 2006.
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2739:African-American history of Indianapolis
2073:Indianapolis Chair Manufacturing Company
453:Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company
2396:Archeological Sites 12Ma648 and 12Ma649
2278:Roberts Park Methodist Episcopal Church
564:
562:
509:
362:. Due to the nature of segregation and
2423:Indianapolis Park and Boulevard System
2331:General German Protestant Orphans Home
2321:Colored Knights of Pythias Castle Hall
2094:West Washington Street Pumping Station
518:"National Register Information System"
499:List of African-American neighborhoods
191:
166:
141:
23:
1120:Shortridge–Meridian Street Apartments
588:from the original on October 10, 2017
7:
2769:Populated places established in 1869
2713:
908:National Register of Historic Places
523:National Register of Historic Places
2468:have been removed from the registry
2443:State Soldiers and Sailors Monument
2258:Big Run Baptist Church and Cemetery
2142:Stout Field Administration Building
2099:Wheeler–Schebler Carburetor Company
1999:Reserve Loan Life Insurance Company
1201:Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site
2744:Historic districts in Indianapolis
2009:Selig's Dry Goods Company Building
494:List of Indianapolis neighborhoods
14:
2774:African-American cultural history
2057:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant
2031:H. P. Wasson and Company Building
1989:Merchants National Bank and Annex
1747:YWCA Blue Triangle Residence Hall
1145:Washington Street–Monument Circle
2712:
2523:Canal and White River State Park
2418:Indiana World War Memorial Plaza
1927:Architects and Builders Building
864:
735:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
710:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
659:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
634:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
609:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
543:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
190:
183:
165:
158:
140:
133:
94:
85:
74:
65:
32:Indiana Avenue Historic District
2402:Caleb Blood Smith Historic Site
1969:Kahn Tailoring Company Building
1911:U.S. Courthouse and Post Office
355:began publishing in the 1870s.
2784:1869 establishments in Indiana
2293:St. Timothy’s Episcopal Church
2212:Highland Golf and Country Club
2115:Fort Harrison Terminal Station
2014:Taylor Carpet Company Building
1353:The Propylaeum (Schmidt House)
282:
1:
2749:Neighborhoods in Indianapolis
2283:St. John's Church and Rectory
871:Indiana Avenue (Indianapolis)
463:Historic district and revival
199:Show map of the United States
2413:Crown Hill National Cemetery
1669:Lockefield Garden Apartments
1095:P.R. Mallory Company Factory
838:and Accompanying photographs
683:"Discovering Indiana Avenue"
21:United States historic place
2507:Indianapolis Cultural Trail
2351:Indianapolis Masonic Temple
2227:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
2179:Madam C. J. Walker Building
2004:Rink's Womens Apparel Store
1835:Indiana School for the Deaf
1780:Crispus Attucks High School
1770:Arthur Jordan Memorial Hall
1664:Linwood Colonial Apartments
112:Crispus Attucks High School
2805:
2373:South Side Turnverein Hall
2346:Indianapolis Athletic Club
2288:St. Mary's Catholic Church
2273:Our Savior Lutheran Church
2268:Mt. Pisgah Lutheran Church
2202:Broad Ripple Park Carousel
2125:Marion County Bridge 0501F
2120:Indianapolis Union Station
2079:H. C. S. Motor Car Company
1957:Indianapolis News Building
1932:L.S. Ayres Annex Warehouse
1896:Old Indianapolis City Hall
423:Madam Walker Legacy Center
420:
108:Madam Walker Legacy Center
2710:
2666:Prairie Modules 1 & 2
2456:
2067:H. Lauter Company Complex
1850:Old Southport High School
1070:North Pennsylvania Street
1005:Holy Rosary–Danish Church
849:"Inside Indiana Business"
399:Erroll "Groundhog" Grandy
281:NRHP reference
127:
106:Clockwise from top left:
59:
55:
46:
37:
30:
26:
2702:Indiana Pacers Bikeshare
2130:Michigan Road Toll House
1845:Riverside Branch Library
1790:Hawthorne Branch Library
1679:Marcy Village Apartments
1253:Hanna–Ochler–Elder House
776:"Indiana Humanities.org"
759:"IUPUI Diversity Assets"
385:, jazz greats including
273:Architectural style
149:Show map of Indianapolis
2764:Streets in Indianapolis
2759:Culture of Indianapolis
2645:Looking Through Windows
2368:Scottish Rite Cathedral
2263:Christ Church Cathedral
2089:Stutz Motor Car Company
2062:Gibson Company Building
2036:William Buschmann Block
1984:Marott's Shoes Building
1947:Fidelity Trust Building
1785:East Washington Library
1408:Wheeler–Stokely Mansion
1348:Pierson–Griffiths House
1176:Anderson–Thompson House
1110:St. Joseph Neighborhood
1080:North Irvington Gardens
960:Emerson Avenue Addition
708:Hale, Michelle (1994).
657:Hale, Michelle (1994).
632:Hale, Michelle (1994).
607:Hale, Michelle (1994).
541:Hale, Michelle (1994).
2591:White River State Park
2581:Richard G. Lugar Plaza
2363:Oriental Lodge No. 500
2336:Independent Turnverein
2232:Woodstock Country Club
2222:Hillcrest Country club
2084:Indiana Oxygen Company
2052:Cole Motor Car Company
1901:Old Pathology Building
1860:Shortridge High School
1398:Tobey-Normington House
1283:Jamieson–Bennett House
1090:Oliver Johnson's Woods
975:Fort Benjamin Harrison
307:
49:U.S. Historic district
2253:Beth-El Zedeck Temple
1840:Indiana State Library
1674:Manchester Apartments
1211:Byram–Middleton House
1196:Bates–Hendricks House
1115:St.Philip Neri Parish
1065:North Meridian Street
805:(Searchable database)
733:Baker, David (1994).
570:National Park Service
528:National Park Service
319:Indianapolis, Indiana
306:
260:3 acres (1.2 ha)
241:39.77472°N 86.16583°W
214:Indianapolis, Indiana
2566:American Legion Mall
2428:McCormick Cabin Site
2357:Maennerchor Building
2248:Bethel A.M.E. Church
1649:Esplanade Apartments
1338:Nicholson–Rand House
1273:Horner–Terrill House
1258:Haverstick Farmstead
1243:Glossbrenner Mansion
1050:Massachusetts Avenue
873:at Wikimedia Commons
689:on November 19, 2007
417:Madam Walker Theatre
343:Bethel A.M.E. Church
116:Bethel A.M.E. Church
2408:Crown Hill Cemetery
1855:Spades Park Library
1373:Schnull–Rauch House
1333:Morris–Butler House
1288:Johnson–Denny House
1268:Hollingsworth House
1233:Flanner House Homes
1227:Cotton–Ropkey House
1035:Laurel and Prospect
1000:Herron–Morton Place
935:Camp Edwin F. Glenn
348:Indianapolis Leader
246:39.77472; -86.16583
237: /
174:Show map of Indiana
2515:Cultural districts
2020:Tee Pee Restaurant
1881:Indiana Statehouse
1293:Julian–Clark House
1130:Town of Crows Nest
1125:State and Prospect
782:on October 9, 2007
360:Harlem Renaissance
315:cultural districts
308:
120:Lockefield Gardens
2726:
2725:
2473:
2472:
2316:Christamore House
2217:Butler Fieldhouse
1979:Majestic Building
1963:Jackson Buildings
1701:Vera and the Olga
1689:Saint James Court
1191:Bals–Wocher House
1044:Boundary Increase
1030:Irvington Terrace
979:Boundary Increase
869:Media related to
851:. March 28, 2007.
572:(June 19, 1987),
530:. March 13, 2009.
470:historic district
383:Madam C.J. Walker
339:African Americans
327:historic district
301:
300:
122:
2796:
2716:
2715:
2638:Glick Peace Walk
2500:
2493:
2486:
2477:
1974:Lombard Building
1876:Federal Building
1742:Spink Arms Hotel
1727:Hotel Washington
1216:Campbell Mansion
1040:Lockerbie Square
901:
894:
887:
878:
868:
853:
852:
845:
839:
837:
835:
833:
828:
816:
814:
812:
806:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
778:. Archived from
772:
766:
765:
763:
755:
749:
748:
730:
724:
723:
705:
699:
698:
696:
694:
685:. Archived from
679:
673:
672:
654:
648:
647:
629:
623:
622:
604:
598:
596:
595:
593:
587:
580:
566:
557:
556:
538:
532:
531:
514:
407:Mary Ellen Cable
376:Chitlin' Circuit
323:African American
284:
252:
251:
249:
248:
247:
242:
238:
235:
234:
233:
230:
200:
194:
193:
187:
175:
169:
168:
162:
150:
144:
143:
137:
105:
98:
89:
78:
69:
24:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2706:
2685:
2631:E Pluribus Unum
2624:Chatham Passage
2617:Care/Don't Care
2595:
2552:
2528:Fountain Square
2509:
2504:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2452:
2448:University Park
2388:
2382:
2378:University Club
2303:
2297:
2236:
2194:
2188:
2174:Indiana Theatre
2156:
2150:
2103:
2040:
1915:
1864:
1775:Central Library
1757:
1751:
1705:
1684:Pearson Terrace
1654:Gaseteria, Inc.
1626:
1620:
1421:
1419:
1412:
1403:Tomlinson House
1383:Stewart Mansion
1171:Allison Mansion
1159:
1140:Washington Park
1135:Virginia Avenue
1105:Riverside Drive
918:
905:
861:
856:
847:
846:
842:
831:
829:
826:
821:
810:
808:
804:
800:
799:
795:
785:
783:
774:
773:
769:
761:
757:
756:
752:
745:
732:
731:
727:
720:
707:
706:
702:
692:
690:
681:
680:
676:
669:
656:
655:
651:
644:
631:
630:
626:
619:
606:
605:
601:
591:
589:
585:
578:
568:
567:
560:
553:
540:
539:
535:
516:
515:
511:
507:
490:
465:
433:
425:
419:
387:Freddie Hubbard
335:
245:
243:
239:
236:
231:
228:
226:
224:
223:
204:
203:
202:
201:
198:
197:
196:
195:
178:
177:
176:
173:
172:
171:
170:
153:
152:
151:
148:
147:
146:
145:
123:
103:
102:
101:
100:
99:
91:
90:
81:
80:
79:
71:
70:
51:
42:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2802:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2652:Moving Forward
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2571:Hudnut Commons
2568:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2533:Indiana Avenue
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2184:Rivoli Theater
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2164:Circle Theater
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2108:Transportation
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:Morrison Block
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
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584:
581:, pp. 62-63,
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481:Bart Peterson
477:
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441:Marion County
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384:
379:
377:
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369:
365:
364:Jim Crow laws
361:
356:
354:
350:
349:
344:
340:
337:In 1870, 974
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
305:
297:June 12, 1987
296:
294:Added to NRHP
292:
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54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
25:
19:
2779:Jazz culture
2717:
2680:Talking Wall
2678:
2673:Swarm Street
2671:
2664:
2659:Poet's Place
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2532:
2465:
2458:
2400:
2355:
2304:Civic Groups
2207:Bush Stadium
2134:
2071:
2018:
1961:
1942:Fame Laundry
1732:Marott Hotel
1693:
1594:
1554:Pennsylvania
1512:
1465:
1388:Stumpf House
1378:Sommer House
1363:Recker House
1248:Graham House
1225:
1206:Benton House
1181:Askren House
1100:Ransom Place
1014:
970:Forest Hills
950:Cottage Home
945:Chatham–Arch
912:Indianapolis
843:
830:. Retrieved
817:
809:. Retrieved
796:
786:November 19,
784:. Retrieved
780:the original
770:
753:
734:
728:
709:
703:
693:November 19,
691:. Retrieved
687:the original
677:
658:
652:
633:
627:
608:
602:
590:, retrieved
574:
542:
536:
521:
512:
478:
466:
457:urban blight
437:middle class
434:
426:
395:Noble Sissle
380:
371:
368:Beale Street
357:
352:
346:
336:
310:
309:
18:
2610:Ann Dancing
2538:Market East
2464:Entries in
2302:Private and
2169:Foster Hall
1937:City Market
1756:Schools and
1695:The Seville
1606:Wil-Fra-Mar
1544:Myrtle Fern
1368:Riley House
1328:Moore House
1318:Meier House
1186:Apple House
1150:Watson Park
1060:New Augusta
990:Golden Hill
930:Brendonwood
244: /
220:Coordinates
2733:Categories
2601:Public art
2195:Recreation
2045:Industrial
1920:Commercial
1869:Government
1659:The Gramse
1627:Apartments
1492:Devonshire
1440:Ambassador
1420:Apartments
1298:Kuhn House
1263:Hill House
995:Haughville
955:Cumberland
744:0253312221
719:0253312221
668:0253312221
643:0253312221
618:0253312221
552:0253312221
505:References
474:Italianate
449:Washington
276:Italianate
229:39°46′29″N
2548:Wholesale
2311:Athenaeum
2241:Religious
2193:Sport and
1758:Libraries
1717:Aston Inn
1595:St. Clair
1477:Dartmouth
1450:Blacherne
1435:Alexandra
1422:and Flats
1343:Oldfields
1075:Northside
1025:Irvington
1010:Homecroft
923:Districts
832:August 1,
811:August 1,
413:chapter.
391:Jimmy Coe
329:in 1987.
268:1869-1935
232:86°9′57″W
2586:The Idle
2543:Mass Ave
1710:Lodgings
1589:Sylvania
1534:Mayleeno
1513:Harriett
1472:Colonial
1466:Chadwick
1460:Cathcart
1418:Downtown
583:archived
488:See also
288:87000912
209:Location
2719:Commons
2690:Related
2466:italics
2387:Outdoor
2157:Theater
2155:Art and
1616:Wyndham
1579:Sid-Mar
1574:Shelton
1524:Martens
1502:Glencoe
1430:Alameda
916:Indiana
431:Decline
333:History
2389:Spaces
2146:Hangar
1830:IPS 97
1825:IPS 84
1820:IPS 82
1815:IPS 66
1810:IPS 58
1805:IPS 36
1800:IPS 33
1795:IPS 13
1611:Wilson
1601:Vienna
1549:Oxford
1507:Grover
1497:Emelie
1455:Burton
1164:Houses
741:
716:
665:
640:
615:
592:May 6,
549:
353:Leader
118:, and
2558:Parks
1625:Other
1584:Spink
1569:Savoy
1559:Plaza
1539:McKay
1519:Lodge
1445:Baker
827:(PDF)
818:Note:
762:(PDF)
586:(PDF)
579:(PDF)
411:NAACP
265:Built
2144:and
1564:Rink
834:2016
813:2016
788:2007
739:ISBN
714:ISBN
695:2007
663:ISBN
638:ISBN
613:ISBN
594:2018
547:ISBN
447:and
445:Pike
401:and
257:Area
910:in
317:in
283:No.
2735::
914:,
561:^
526:.
520:.
459:.
405:.
397:,
393:,
389:,
114:,
110:,
2499:e
2492:t
2485:v
1046:)
1042:(
981:)
977:(
900:e
893:t
886:v
836:.
815:.
790:.
747:.
722:.
697:.
671:.
646:.
621:.
597:.
555:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
