98:
107:
171:
146:
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78:
87:
352:(one third of the city's African American population) called Indiana Avenue home. This represented a shift in racial demographics away from the mostly working class poor population of Irish and German immigrants that lived around Indiana Avenue during the early years of Indianapolis. As the African American population increased, black entrepreneurs opened businesses on practically every corner.
2725:
877:
203:
178:
153:
356:, the oldest African American congregation in Indianapolis, was organized in 1836. African American owned businesses opened on the Avenue by at least by 1865, including a grocery store owned by Samuel G. Smothers and a "peddler shop" owned by William Franklin. The
2799:
478:
By the 1980s, instead of the city attempting renewal or regeneration, much of the area was demolished and replaced by office buildings or townhouses. In 1987, the area, containing eleven historic buildings, was declared a United States national
494:
in 2002, community stakeholders are planning the regeneration of the area. On March 28, 2007, the name of
Indiana Avenue north of 10th Street and south of 16th Street was restored, after having been called Stadium Drive since 1932.
2470:
1428:
2293:
2764:
1130:
1231:
1150:
909:
1921:
1155:
362:, the first black owned newspaper in Indianapolis, catered to the interests of the growing African American population and featured advertisements for Indiana Avenue businesses. The
980:
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1820:
1000:
2351:
2453:
1896:
1835:
1775:
420:
was one of the most important
African American educators in Indianapolis. Coupled with her work as an educator, she organized and served as the first president of Indiana's
2749:
1015:
693:
1957:
487:
style architecture. The Madam Walker
Building, one of the historic buildings, was restored and reopened to the public in 1988 with a focus on the performing arts.
2448:
2232:
2779:
1901:
1684:
902:
438:
Madam Walker's daughter helped build the Madam Walker
Theatre, which opened on the Avenue in 1927 and quickly became known as the "Crown Jewel of the Avenue".
2258:
353:
126:
2754:
1850:
1100:
459:
2784:
1338:
1035:
462:
Townships. By 1965, the plight of the community left the Madam Walker
Building closed to abandonment, removing a vital economic anchor for the area. The
1010:
2501:
2146:
1989:
1962:
1815:
1120:
1090:
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236:
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2019:
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2009:
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1805:
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1979:
1095:
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325:
1855:
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1110:
960:
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753:
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2014:
786:
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385:
by C. Nickerson Bolden. Like
Indiana Avenue, these streets were called Black Entertainment Boulevards, or stops along the
336:
cultural center of the area. The
Indiana Avenue Historic District within the area was designated a United States national
97:
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1830:
1373:
1165:
1045:
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17:
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1937:
1845:
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1135:
1020:
995:
122:
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1293:
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1994:
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118:
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1283:
887:
106:
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2140:
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1947:
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1248:
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1005:
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1298:
1237:
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2174:
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989:
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451:
2156:
1201:
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580:
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329:
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417:
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1659:
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1206:
769:
2418:
2099:
1398:
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1313:
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1243:
1191:
1140:
945:
490:
Through the financial support of the
Indianapolis Cultural Development Commission, formed by Mayor
386:
358:
1952:
835:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Indiana Avenue Historic District"
483:. The district was developed between about 1869 and 1935, and includes representative examples of
450:
began leaving the once-bustling
Indiana Avenue corridor for greater opportunities in northwestern
2030:
1891:
1679:
1308:
389:
because of the large concentration of black-oriented clubs, businesses and entertainment venues.
370:
130:
584:
77:
2336:
2326:
2227:
1973:
1711:
1699:
1539:
749:
724:
673:
648:
623:
557:
466:
remained in the ailing building. By the early 1970s, Indiana Avenue was suffering from severe
393:
349:
333:
86:
859:
1752:
1732:
1564:
1694:
1664:
1616:
1554:
1181:
397:
2004:
1644:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1363:
975:
467:
413:
298:
2743:
2707:
2036:
1747:
1654:
1460:
1368:
812:
491:
409:
374:
223:
500 block of
Indiana Ave. between North St., Central Canal, Michigan, and West Sts.,
818:. Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology
813:"Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)"
2217:
1742:
1599:
1544:
1522:
1475:
1470:
1216:
922:
447:
405:
378:
2620:
1705:
1626:
1589:
1584:
1534:
790:
314:
2486:
1669:
1611:
1517:
1507:
1465:
251:
238:
1727:
1594:
1549:
1353:
647:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 318–319.
622:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 729–730.
556:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 729–732.
446:
As segregation laws began to change in the late 1950s, the African American
401:
876:
2800:
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
2596:
369:
The avenue continued to culturally develop, in much the same way as the
926:
748:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. p. 841.
723:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. p. 730.
672:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. p. 730.
392:
Many prominent historical figures have their roots on Indiana Avenue:
586:
Weekly announcement of National Register of Historic Places actions
381:
in Memphis and 12th and Vine in Kansas City according to the book,
421:
313:
528:
377:, several streets developed similarly in other cities, including
2490:
891:
833:
F. Eric Utz; Suzanne T. Rollins; William Gulde (August 1986).
324:
is a historic area in downtown and is one of seven designated
27:
Historic and cultural district in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
18:
Indiana Avenue Historic District (Indianapolis, Indiana)
2765:
National Register of Historic Places in Indianapolis
2471:
National Register of Historic Places in Indianapolis
2700:
2610:
2567:
2524:
2397:
2312:
2251:
2203:
2165:
2118:
2055:
1930:
1897:
Indianapolis Fire Headquarters and Municipal Garage
1879:
1776:
Administration Building, Indiana Central University
1766:
1720:
1635:
1427:
1174:
933:
304:
291:
283:
275:
267:
230:
219:
2352:Indiana State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs
332:. Indiana Avenue was, during its glory days, an
2502:
1902:Indianapolis Veterans Administration Hospital
1232:Cole House & 1925 Cole Brouette No. 70611
1031:Indianapolis Union Station Wholesale District
903:
383:Indiana Avenue: Black Entertainment Boulevard
8:
1917:U.S. Arsenal (Arsenal Technical High School)
2449:Nurses' Sunken Garden and Convalescent Park
2509:
2495:
2487:
2147:P.C.C. & St. L. Railroad Freight Depot
910:
896:
888:
775:. National Park Service. November 2, 2006.
51:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2750:African-American history of Indianapolis
2084:Indianapolis Chair Manufacturing Company
464:Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Company
2407:Archeological Sites 12Ma648 and 12Ma649
2289:Roberts Park Methodist Episcopal Church
575:
573:
520:
373:. Due to the nature of segregation and
2434:Indianapolis Park and Boulevard System
2342:General German Protestant Orphans Home
2332:Colored Knights of Pythias Castle Hall
2105:West Washington Street Pumping Station
529:"National Register Information System"
510:List of African-American neighborhoods
202:
177:
152:
34:
1131:Shortridge–Meridian Street Apartments
599:from the original on October 10, 2017
7:
2780:Populated places established in 1869
2724:
919:National Register of Historic Places
534:National Register of Historic Places
2479:have been removed from the registry
2454:State Soldiers and Sailors Monument
2269:Big Run Baptist Church and Cemetery
2153:Stout Field Administration Building
2110:Wheeler–Schebler Carburetor Company
2010:Reserve Loan Life Insurance Company
1212:Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site
2755:Historic districts in Indianapolis
2020:Selig's Dry Goods Company Building
505:List of Indianapolis neighborhoods
25:
2785:African-American cultural history
2068:Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant
2042:H. P. Wasson and Company Building
2000:Merchants National Bank and Annex
1758:YWCA Blue Triangle Residence Hall
1156:Washington Street–Monument Circle
2723:
2534:Canal and White River State Park
2429:Indiana World War Memorial Plaza
1938:Architects and Builders Building
875:
746:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
721:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
670:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
645:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
620:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
554:The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
201:
194:
176:
169:
151:
144:
105:
96:
85:
76:
43:Indiana Avenue Historic District
2413:Caleb Blood Smith Historic Site
1980:Kahn Tailoring Company Building
1922:U.S. Courthouse and Post Office
366:began publishing in the 1870s.
2795:1869 establishments in Indiana
2304:St. Timothy’s Episcopal Church
2223:Highland Golf and Country Club
2126:Fort Harrison Terminal Station
2025:Taylor Carpet Company Building
1364:The Propylaeum (Schmidt House)
293:
1:
2760:Neighborhoods in Indianapolis
2294:St. John's Church and Rectory
882:Indiana Avenue (Indianapolis)
474:Historic district and revival
210:Show map of the United States
2424:Crown Hill National Cemetery
1680:Lockefield Garden Apartments
1106:P.R. Mallory Company Factory
849:and Accompanying photographs
694:"Discovering Indiana Avenue"
32:United States historic place
2518:Indianapolis Cultural Trail
2362:Indianapolis Masonic Temple
2238:Indianapolis Motor Speedway
2190:Madam C. J. Walker Building
2015:Rink's Womens Apparel Store
1846:Indiana School for the Deaf
1791:Crispus Attucks High School
1781:Arthur Jordan Memorial Hall
1675:Linwood Colonial Apartments
123:Crispus Attucks High School
2816:
2384:South Side Turnverein Hall
2357:Indianapolis Athletic Club
2299:St. Mary's Catholic Church
2284:Our Savior Lutheran Church
2279:Mt. Pisgah Lutheran Church
2213:Broad Ripple Park Carousel
2136:Marion County Bridge 0501F
2131:Indianapolis Union Station
2090:H. C. S. Motor Car Company
1968:Indianapolis News Building
1943:L.S. Ayres Annex Warehouse
1907:Old Indianapolis City Hall
434:Madam Walker Legacy Center
431:
119:Madam Walker Legacy Center
2721:
2677:Prairie Modules 1 & 2
2467:
2078:H. Lauter Company Complex
1861:Old Southport High School
1081:North Pennsylvania Street
1016:Holy Rosary–Danish Church
860:"Inside Indiana Business"
410:Erroll "Groundhog" Grandy
292:NRHP reference
138:
117:Clockwise from top left:
70:
66:
57:
48:
41:
37:
2713:Indiana Pacers Bikeshare
2141:Michigan Road Toll House
1856:Riverside Branch Library
1801:Hawthorne Branch Library
1690:Marcy Village Apartments
1264:Hanna–Ochler–Elder House
787:"Indiana Humanities.org"
770:"IUPUI Diversity Assets"
396:, jazz greats including
284:Architectural style
160:Show map of Indianapolis
2775:Streets in Indianapolis
2770:Culture of Indianapolis
2656:Looking Through Windows
2379:Scottish Rite Cathedral
2274:Christ Church Cathedral
2100:Stutz Motor Car Company
2073:Gibson Company Building
2047:William Buschmann Block
1995:Marott's Shoes Building
1958:Fidelity Trust Building
1796:East Washington Library
1419:Wheeler–Stokely Mansion
1359:Pierson–Griffiths House
1187:Anderson–Thompson House
1121:St. Joseph Neighborhood
1091:North Irvington Gardens
971:Emerson Avenue Addition
719:Hale, Michelle (1994).
668:Hale, Michelle (1994).
643:Hale, Michelle (1994).
618:Hale, Michelle (1994).
552:Hale, Michelle (1994).
2602:White River State Park
2592:Richard G. Lugar Plaza
2374:Oriental Lodge No. 500
2347:Independent Turnverein
2243:Woodstock Country Club
2233:Hillcrest Country club
2095:Indiana Oxygen Company
2063:Cole Motor Car Company
1912:Old Pathology Building
1871:Shortridge High School
1409:Tobey-Normington House
1294:Jamieson–Bennett House
1101:Oliver Johnson's Woods
986:Fort Benjamin Harrison
318:
60:U.S. Historic district
2264:Beth-El Zedeck Temple
1851:Indiana State Library
1685:Manchester Apartments
1222:Byram–Middleton House
1207:Bates–Hendricks House
1126:St.Philip Neri Parish
1076:North Meridian Street
816:(Searchable database)
744:Baker, David (1994).
581:National Park Service
539:National Park Service
330:Indianapolis, Indiana
317:
271:3 acres (1.2 ha)
252:39.77472°N 86.16583°W
225:Indianapolis, Indiana
2577:American Legion Mall
2439:McCormick Cabin Site
2368:Maennerchor Building
2259:Bethel A.M.E. Church
1660:Esplanade Apartments
1349:Nicholson–Rand House
1284:Horner–Terrill House
1269:Haverstick Farmstead
1254:Glossbrenner Mansion
1061:Massachusetts Avenue
884:at Wikimedia Commons
700:on November 19, 2007
428:Madam Walker Theatre
354:Bethel A.M.E. Church
127:Bethel A.M.E. Church
2419:Crown Hill Cemetery
1866:Spades Park Library
1384:Schnull–Rauch House
1344:Morris–Butler House
1299:Johnson–Denny House
1279:Hollingsworth House
1244:Flanner House Homes
1238:Cotton–Ropkey House
1046:Laurel and Prospect
1011:Herron–Morton Place
946:Camp Edwin F. Glenn
359:Indianapolis Leader
257:39.77472; -86.16583
248: /
185:Show map of Indiana
2526:Cultural districts
2031:Tee Pee Restaurant
1892:Indiana Statehouse
1304:Julian–Clark House
1141:Town of Crows Nest
1136:State and Prospect
793:on October 9, 2007
371:Harlem Renaissance
326:cultural districts
319:
131:Lockefield Gardens
2737:
2736:
2484:
2483:
2327:Christamore House
2228:Butler Fieldhouse
1990:Majestic Building
1974:Jackson Buildings
1712:Vera and the Olga
1700:Saint James Court
1202:Bals–Wocher House
1055:Boundary Increase
1041:Irvington Terrace
990:Boundary Increase
880:Media related to
862:. March 28, 2007.
583:(June 19, 1987),
541:. March 13, 2009.
481:historic district
394:Madam C.J. Walker
350:African Americans
338:historic district
312:
311:
133:
16:(Redirected from
2807:
2727:
2726:
2649:Glick Peace Walk
2511:
2504:
2497:
2488:
1985:Lombard Building
1887:Federal Building
1753:Spink Arms Hotel
1738:Hotel Washington
1227:Campbell Mansion
1051:Lockerbie Square
912:
905:
898:
889:
879:
864:
863:
856:
850:
848:
846:
844:
839:
827:
825:
823:
817:
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
789:. Archived from
783:
777:
776:
774:
766:
760:
759:
741:
735:
734:
716:
710:
709:
707:
705:
696:. Archived from
690:
684:
683:
665:
659:
658:
640:
634:
633:
615:
609:
607:
606:
604:
598:
591:
577:
568:
567:
549:
543:
542:
525:
418:Mary Ellen Cable
387:Chitlin' Circuit
334:African American
295:
263:
262:
260:
259:
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253:
249:
246:
245:
244:
241:
211:
205:
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186:
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35:
21:
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2810:
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2808:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2717:
2696:
2642:E Pluribus Unum
2635:Chatham Passage
2628:Care/Don't Care
2606:
2563:
2539:Fountain Square
2520:
2515:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2463:
2459:University Park
2399:
2393:
2389:University Club
2314:
2308:
2247:
2205:
2199:
2185:Indiana Theatre
2167:
2161:
2114:
2051:
1926:
1875:
1786:Central Library
1768:
1762:
1716:
1695:Pearson Terrace
1665:Gaseteria, Inc.
1637:
1631:
1432:
1430:
1423:
1414:Tomlinson House
1394:Stewart Mansion
1182:Allison Mansion
1170:
1151:Washington Park
1146:Virginia Avenue
1116:Riverside Drive
929:
916:
872:
867:
858:
857:
853:
842:
840:
837:
832:
821:
819:
815:
811:
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806:
796:
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772:
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756:
743:
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713:
703:
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655:
642:
641:
637:
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617:
616:
612:
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589:
579:
578:
571:
564:
551:
550:
546:
527:
526:
522:
518:
501:
476:
444:
436:
430:
398:Freddie Hubbard
346:
256:
254:
250:
247:
242:
239:
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235:
234:
215:
214:
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212:
209:
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188:
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134:
114:
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92:
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90:
82:
81:
62:
53:
44:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2797:
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2787:
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2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2663:Moving Forward
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2582:Hudnut Commons
2579:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2544:Indiana Avenue
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2491:
2482:
2481:
2468:
2465:
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2462:
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2456:
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2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2395:
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2392:
2391:
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2371:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2195:Rivoli Theater
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2175:Circle Theater
2171:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2119:Transportation
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2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2005:Morrison Block
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1970:
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1066:Meridian Park
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621:
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595:
592:, pp. 62-63,
588:
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492:Bart Peterson
488:
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473:
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457:
453:
452:Marion County
449:
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427:
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403:
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395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Jim Crow laws
372:
367:
365:
361:
360:
355:
351:
348:In 1870, 974
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
316:
308:June 12, 1987
307:
305:Added to NRHP
303:
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297:
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286:
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56:
52:
47:
40:
36:
30:
19:
2790:Jazz culture
2728:
2691:Talking Wall
2689:
2684:Swarm Street
2682:
2675:
2670:Poet's Place
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2543:
2476:
2469:
2411:
2366:
2315:Civic Groups
2218:Bush Stadium
2145:
2082:
2029:
1972:
1953:Fame Laundry
1743:Marott Hotel
1704:
1605:
1565:Pennsylvania
1523:
1476:
1399:Stumpf House
1389:Sommer House
1374:Recker House
1259:Graham House
1236:
1217:Benton House
1192:Askren House
1111:Ransom Place
1025:
981:Forest Hills
961:Cottage Home
956:Chatham–Arch
923:Indianapolis
854:
841:. Retrieved
828:
820:. Retrieved
807:
797:November 19,
795:. Retrieved
791:the original
781:
764:
745:
739:
720:
714:
704:November 19,
702:. Retrieved
698:the original
688:
669:
663:
644:
638:
619:
613:
601:, retrieved
585:
553:
547:
532:
523:
489:
477:
468:urban blight
448:middle class
445:
437:
406:Noble Sissle
391:
382:
379:Beale Street
368:
363:
357:
347:
321:
320:
29:
2621:Ann Dancing
2549:Market East
2475:Entries in
2313:Private and
2180:Foster Hall
1948:City Market
1767:Schools and
1706:The Seville
1617:Wil-Fra-Mar
1555:Myrtle Fern
1379:Riley House
1339:Moore House
1329:Meier House
1197:Apple House
1161:Watson Park
1071:New Augusta
1001:Golden Hill
941:Brendonwood
255: /
231:Coordinates
2744:Categories
2612:Public art
2206:Recreation
2056:Industrial
1931:Commercial
1880:Government
1670:The Gramse
1638:Apartments
1503:Devonshire
1451:Ambassador
1431:Apartments
1309:Kuhn House
1274:Hill House
1006:Haughville
966:Cumberland
755:0253312221
730:0253312221
679:0253312221
654:0253312221
629:0253312221
563:0253312221
516:References
485:Italianate
460:Washington
287:Italianate
240:39°46′29″N
2559:Wholesale
2322:Athenaeum
2252:Religious
2204:Sport and
1769:Libraries
1728:Aston Inn
1606:St. Clair
1488:Dartmouth
1461:Blacherne
1446:Alexandra
1433:and Flats
1354:Oldfields
1086:Northside
1036:Irvington
1021:Homecroft
934:Districts
843:August 1,
822:August 1,
424:chapter.
402:Jimmy Coe
340:in 1987.
279:1869-1935
243:86°9′57″W
2597:The Idle
2554:Mass Ave
1721:Lodgings
1600:Sylvania
1545:Mayleeno
1524:Harriett
1483:Colonial
1477:Chadwick
1471:Cathcart
1429:Downtown
594:archived
499:See also
299:87000912
220:Location
2730:Commons
2701:Related
2477:italics
2398:Outdoor
2168:Theater
2166:Art and
1627:Wyndham
1590:Sid-Mar
1585:Shelton
1535:Martens
1513:Glencoe
1441:Alameda
927:Indiana
442:Decline
344:History
2400:Spaces
2157:Hangar
1841:IPS 97
1836:IPS 84
1831:IPS 82
1826:IPS 66
1821:IPS 58
1816:IPS 36
1811:IPS 33
1806:IPS 13
1622:Wilson
1612:Vienna
1560:Oxford
1518:Grover
1508:Emelie
1466:Burton
1175:Houses
752:
727:
676:
651:
626:
603:May 6,
560:
364:Leader
129:, and
2569:Parks
1636:Other
1595:Spink
1580:Savoy
1570:Plaza
1550:McKay
1530:Lodge
1456:Baker
838:(PDF)
829:Note:
773:(PDF)
597:(PDF)
590:(PDF)
422:NAACP
276:Built
2155:and
1575:Rink
845:2016
824:2016
799:2007
750:ISBN
725:ISBN
706:2007
674:ISBN
649:ISBN
624:ISBN
605:2018
558:ISBN
458:and
456:Pike
412:and
268:Area
921:in
328:in
294:No.
2746::
925:,
572:^
537:.
531:.
470:.
416:.
408:,
404:,
400:,
125:,
121:,
2510:e
2503:t
2496:v
1057:)
1053:(
992:)
988:(
911:e
904:t
897:v
847:.
826:.
801:.
758:.
733:.
708:.
682:.
657:.
632:.
608:.
566:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
