Indiana Territory - Knowledge (XXG)

2313:, and others in the territorial legislature and who sought to use the bid for statehood to permanently end the possibility of slavery in Indiana. Posey's fiscal concerns were valid. If Indiana became a state it would lose the federal government subsidies it received to operate the territorial government. To support the new state government expenses and to offset the loss of the federal government subsidies, additional taxes would have to be levied on residents. Supporters of statehood argued that the territory's residents were willing and capable of electing government officials to run the state government and wanted to have representatives in Congress who could vote on their behalf. 49: 1553: 462: 448: 409: 1975:, the first new county in the territory, out of the eastern portion of Knox County. Additional counties were established as the territory's population increased. By 1810 the Indiana Territory's enumerated population reached 24,520, even after the territory's size had been reduced with formation of the Michigan Territory (1805) and Illinois Territory (1809). When the Indiana Territory petitioned for statehood in 1816, its population was spread among fifteen counties and exceeded 60,000 people, which was the minimum required for statehood under the terms of the Northwest Ordinance of 1796. 1613:

Indiana Territory, in addition to granting the inhabitants of the Indiana Territory the right to elect a delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives and members of the territory's Legislative Council (upper house). Harrison, whose political power was reduced by these changes, found himself at odds with the territorial legislature when the anti-slavery party came to power after the 1809 elections. Voters promptly rebuffed many of his plans for slavery, and in 1810 the territorial legislature repealed the indenturing laws that Harrison and the judicial court had enacted in 1803.

551:, the territory's first governor, oversaw treaty negotiations with the Native inhabitants that ceded tribal lands to the U.S. government, opening large parts of the territory to further settlement. In 1809 the U.S. Congress established a bicameral legislative body for the territory that included a popularly-elected House of Representatives and a Legislative Council. In addition, the territorial government began planning for a basic transportation network and education system, but efforts to attain statehood for the territory were delayed due to war. At the outbreak of 1593:

more appealing to slave-holding settlers and ultimately make the territory economically viable by increasing its population. In addition, the petition requested that the slaves and their children brought into the territory during the suspension period should remain slaves even after the suspension ended. Benjamin Parke, a pro-slavery supporter who became the territory's first representative in Congress in 1805, carried the petition to Washington, D.C.; however, Congress failed to take action, leaving Harrison and the territorial judges to pursue other options.

2233:, who had become the territory's first popularly-elected delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1810, presented the territorial legislature's petition to the U.S. Congress that requested permission to draft a state constitution for Indiana in preparation for statehood. At that time the white population of the entire territory in 1810 was only 24,520, well below the threshold of 60,000 that the Northwest Ordinance required as a condition for statehood. Congress took no action on the petition, largely because of the outbreak of the War of 1812. 1134:

County, two from Knox County, two from St. Clair County, and one from Randolph County. The territorial legislature met for the first time on July 29, 1805. Governor Harrison retained his veto powers as well as his general executive and appointive authority, while the legislative assembly had the authority to pass laws, subject to the governor's approved before they could be enacted. The change in territorial governance also removed the territorial judges' legislative powers, leaving the territorial court with only its judicial authority.

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point during 1813, for example, the balance in territory's treasury was a meager $ 2.47. To increase the treasury, tax levies were modified and new forms of revenue were established. These changes included reductions in some taxes, increases in others, and implementing licensing requirements for some types of business ventures in order to stabilize revenue. William Prince, the first territorial auditor, was also blamed for the territory's revenue shortage because he had failed to collect taxes from two territorial counties.

1625:. After the Illinois Territory was formed from the western portion of the Indiana Territory in 1809, Vincennes, which was initially situated in the center of the territory, was now on its far west edge. The territorial legislature was also becoming increasingly fearful that the outbreak of the War of 1812 could cause an attack on Vincennes, resulting in their decision to move the seat of government to a location closer to the territory's population center. In addition to Corydon, the towns of 1906: 1138:

population, but membership in the five-member upper house (Legislative Council) was also by popular vote and apportioned among the territory's counties. Harrison County, established in 1808 from portions of Knox and Clark counties, elected one representative to the lower house; Clark and Dearborn counties each had two representatives; and the more populated Knox County had three. This bicameral legislative structure remained unchanged for the remainder of the territory's existence.

5945: 1881:(1795) ended the Northwest Indian War and marked the beginning of a series of land cession treaties. Under the terms of this treaty, native tribes ceded southeastern Indiana and two-thirds of present-day Ohio to the U.S. government. As a result of the treaty, the Miamis considered themselves allies with the United States, and thousands of acres of newly ceded western lands attracted an increasing number of new settlers to what would become the Indiana Territory. 2446: 2114: 1116: 1578:

the authority initially placed in the hands of the territorial governor and a judicial council to a legislative branch of elected representatives and a delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives. The debate over the issue of allowing slavery in the territory was settled in 1810; however, criticism of Governor Harrison continued, even after much of his authority was transferred to territorial legislators and judges.

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the second phase could be initiated when the majority of territory's free landholders informed the territorial governor that they wanted to do so. In 1810 the requirement for voters to be landholders was replaced with a law granting voting rights to all free adult males who paid county or territorial taxes and had resided in the territory for at least one year.

5823: 2193:. Harrison was publicly hailed as a national hero and the nickname of "Old Tippecanoe," despite the fact that his troops had greatly outnumbered the Indian forces and had suffered many more casualties. After the battle, central Indiana was opened to further settlement by allowing more settlers to safely venture beyond the southern periphery of the territory. 2460: 63: 2218: 1648:. In 1813, after it was brought to the territorial legislature's attention that plans were underway to construct a new county courthouse in Corydon and the new building could also be used for its assemblies (a significant cost savings), the government made the decision to relocate the territorial capital to Corydon. Construction on the 945:

owned at least five hundred acres of land to the upper house of the territorial legislature from a list of ten candidates that the lower house submitted for consideration. The upper and lower houses could legislate for the territory, but the territorial governor retained absolute veto power. This phase began in 1805.

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authorized Harrison to march against the nascent confederation as a show of force. Harrison moved north with an army of more than 1,000 men in an attempt to intimidate the Shawnee into making peace. Early on the morning of November 6, tribal warriors launched a surprise attack on Harrison's army. The

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The availability of low-cost federal land led to a rapid increase in the population of the territory, with thousands of new settlers entering the region every year. Large settlements began to spring up on the periphery of the territory around the Great Lakes, the Ohio River, the Wabash River, and the

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In December 1802 delegates from Indiana Territory's four counties passed a resolution in favor of a ten-year suspension of Article Six of the Northwest Ordinance, which prohibited slavery in the original Northwest Territory. They also petitioned Congress for the suspension in order to make the region

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During the non-legislative phase, the federal government paid the salaries of the governor, the three-member judicial council, and the territorial secretary, which cost about $ 5,500 per year. In addition, a small fund of approximately $ 200 covered other expenses such as printing, postage, and rent.

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During the non-representative phase of territorial government the U.S. Congress and after 1789, the president with congressional approval appointed a governor, secretary, and three judges to govern each new territory. Local inhabitants did not elect these territorial officials. This phase lasted from

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On December 5, 1804, Governor Harrison issued a proclamation announcing the Indiana Territory's advancement to the semi-legislative phase of government. The territory's voters elected members to its House of Representatives for the first time on January 3, 1805; the governor selected the five-member

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Revenue for the territory was limited, with the primary source of funds coming from the sale of federal lands. Other revenue came from the collection of duties, licenses, and excise taxes. In 1811 property taxes collected from landowners were based on the numbers of acres and its rating; previously,

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In addition to the territorial governor and three judges, the office of secretary was established in 1800. Governor Harrison appointed a treasurer and attorney general in 1801 as the only additional government officials during the territory's non-representative phase of government. During the second

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defeated Thomas Randolph, the territory's attorney general and Harrison's chosen candidate, in a highly contested race to become the territory's first popularly-elected representative to the U.S. Congress. Jennings was reelected to the post in 1811, 1812, and 1814, prior to his election as the first

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In 1809, after the Indiana Territory was divided to create the Illinois Territory, the U.S. Congress altered the makeup of the territorial legislature. The members of the House of Representatives continued to be elected by the territorial inhabitants and were apportioned in relation to each county's

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During the semi-legislative phase of government, the territory's adult males who owned at least fifty acres of land elected representatives to the lower house of the territorial legislature. In addition the Congress (and later the president with congressional approval) appointed five adult males who

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Most of these issues were resolved before Indiana achieved statehood. The formations of the Michigan Territory and the Illinois Territory ended the debate about the territory's geographical size. In the second phase of territorial governance, the increasing democratization of the government shifted

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have declined to call Indiana Territory administration an annexation or even to use the term "annexed to". Less persuasively, maps generally fail to reflect the de jure common governance of Indiana Territory and the istrict of Louisiana by way of, say, a common color scheme and/or a dotted border.

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Terms of servitude for an adult slave could extend beyond the slave's life. Slaves under the age of fifteen were required to serve until they reached age thirty-five for males and thirty-two for females. Children born to slaves after they arrived in the territory were bound into service for thirty

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to represent Indiana in the U.S. Senate. Hendricks, Noble, and Taylor were sworn into their congressional offices and took their seats in Congress in early December. The dissolution of the territorial government ended the existence of the Indiana Territory. On December 11, 1816, Madison signed the

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There was considerable disagreement between Jennings and Posey on the subject of statehood. Posey, who thought it was too early to petition for statehood for Indiana, argued that a state government would pose a fiscal burden on its residents and there would not be sufficient candidates to fill all

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village of Mississinewa. Most of the tribes decided to remain neutral during the conflict and rejected Tecumseh's plans of continued rebellion. Despite their rejection, Tecumseh continued to lead his dwindling army against the Americans, moving farther north so the British army could support them.

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Under the terms of the act establishing the district's temporary government, Governor Harrison and the Indiana Territory's judges enacted laws that extended to the Louisiana district. Local residents, who had previously lived under France's civil law, objected to many of the provisions of the U.S.

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In 1809, five years after Congress established the Michigan Territory, the St. Clair County settlers successfully petitioned Congress for the formation of a separate territory. Despite Harrison's disapproval, Congress approved the formation of the Illinois Territory from the western portion of the

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In 1803, when the Indiana Territory was formed from the remaining Northwest Territory after Ohio attained statehood, the requirement for proceeding to the semi-legislative phase of territorial government was modified. Instead of requiring the territory's population to reach 5,000 free adult males,

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One Kansas Territory source, recounting Kansas history up to 1855, states that Kansas, as part of the district of Louisiana, was not only administered by, but also "annexed to", Indiana Territory. Whether a temporary act can effect an annexation may depend on its actual duration, and most sources

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Passage of the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 committed the U.S. government to continued plans for western expansion. Increasing tensions with the Native Americans who occupied the western lands erupted into the Northwest Indian War. During the autumn of 1790, American

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After the formation of the new legislative body, each county in the territory was granted the right to elect representatives to the House of Representatives (the legislative assembly's lower house). The lower house initially included seven representatives: one from Dearborn County, one from Clark

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Because of William Henry Harrison's leadership in securing passage of the Land Act of 1800 and his help in forming the Indiana Territory in 1800, while serving as the Northwest Territory's delegate to the U.S. Congress, it was not surprising that President John Adams chose him to become the first

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made in 1814–15 that found the territory's total population had reached 63,897. On February 1, 1815, a petition for statehood for Indiana was presented to the U.S. House of Representatives, but no immediate action was taken. Territorial legislature presented another petition to the U.S. House on

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Between 1805 and 1811 the northern portion of Indiana Territory was partitioned to establish Michigan Territory and the western portion of the territory set off to form the Illinois Territory. In addition, Governor Harrison negotiated a series of treaties with native tribes that ceded additional

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The U.S. Congress passed legislation to form the Indiana Territory on May 7, 1800, effective July 4, 1800. The new territory was established by dividing the Northwest Territory in advance of Ohio's statehood. At the time the Indiana Territory was formed, the two main American settlements in what

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who had settled in the eastern part of the territory. They responded by forming an anti-slavery party. Davis Floyd of Clark County was the only anti-slavery representative elected to the territory's House of Representatives in the 1805 election, but Harrison's measures to legalize slavery in the

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Territorial revenue fell to critical levels due to the War of 1812, when many of the territory's taxpayers were unable to pay what they owed, and their land reverted to the federal government. Financial issues also caused the movement for statehood to be delayed until after the war's end. At one

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Acting as the combined judicial and legislative government, the territorial governor and the three judges adopted the laws to govern the territory. In addition to working with the territorial governor on legislative issues, the territorial judges presided over the general court. When the Indiana

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Some sources indicate that there were only thirteen counties by 1816, see Barnhart and Riker, p. 427, for example; however, other sources identify fifteen counties: Clark, Dearborn, Franklin, Gibson, Harrison, Jackson, Jefferson, Knox, Orange, Perry, Posey, Switzerland, Warrick, Washington, and

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granted Harrison the authority to negotiate and conclude treaties with the Native American tribes in the territory. Harrison oversaw the establishment of thirteen treaties that ceded more than 60,000,000 acres (24,000,000 hectares) of land from Native American tribes, including most present-day

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formed under the terms of the Northwest Ordinance on July 13, 1787. This ordinance outlined the basis for government in the western lands and also provided for an administrative structure to oversee the territory, including a three-stage process for transitioning from territory to statehood. In

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Growth of territory's population helped improve its financial situation through the collection of various taxes, including property taxes and taxes on sale of public lands. However, governmental expenses also increased as new counties and towns were formed, causing the need for new governmental

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laws. The bill allowed adult slaves owned or purchased outside the territory to be brought into the territory and bound into service for fixed terms set by the slave owner. After the territory was granted representation in Congress in 1805, Parke was able to get Congress to pass legislation to

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When the Indiana Territory was created, the Ordinance of 1787 made no provision for a popularly-elected territorial government in the non-representative phase of territorial government (1800 to 1804). Instead of separate legislative and judicial branches of the territorial government, the U.S.

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In 1810 Tecumseh and an estimated 400 armed warriors traveled to Vincennes, where he confronted Harrison and demanded that the governor rescind the Treaty of Fort Wayne. Harrison refused and the war party left peacefully, but Tecumseh was angry and threatened retaliation. Afterwards, Tecumseh

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In the semi-legislative phase, the federal government paid the salaries of the territorial governor, judges, and secretary at a cost of approximately $ 6,687 per year. The territorial treasury was responsible for funding legislative expenses, as well as the salaries of the treasurer, auditor,

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Congress, and later, the president with congressional approval, had the authority to appoint a general court consisting of three territorial judges. The judges were initially appointed by the president who later delegated this authority to the territorial governor. Adams chose William Clarke,

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lands within the Indiana Territory to the federal government, opening millions of acres for sale and settlement in the present-day southern of Indiana and most of Illinois. In 1810 antislavery supporters in the territorial legislature also succeeded in repealing the 1805 indenture law.

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Territory entered the semi-legislative phase of government in 1805, the legislature gradually became the dominant branch, and the judges focused on judicial matters. In 1814, as the territory progressed toward statehood, three circuit courts were established. Governor Posey appointed

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was held at Corydon, where a state constitution was adopted on June 29, 1816. General elections were held in August to fill offices for the new state government, the new officeholders were sworn into office in November, and the territory was dissolved. On December 11, 1816, President

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could attend congressional sessions with the right to debate, submit legislation, and serve on committees, but they were not permitted to vote on legislation. When the Indiana Territory entered its second phase of governance, the territory's legislative assembly elected

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Vincennes, the territory's oldest settlement and among its largest with 714 townspeople in 1800, became its first territorial capital. The former French trading post was also one of the few white settlements in the territory. Indiana Territory began with four counties:

703:; and a narrow strip of land in present-day Ohio that was northwest of Fort Recovery. This latter parcel became part of Ohio when it attained statehood in 1803. The Indiana Territory's southeast boundary was shifted in 1803 when Ohio became a state, to the mouth of the 2013:, in which Harrison acquired for the U.S. government more than 250,000,000 acres (100,000,000 hectares) of land in what later became central Indiana and eastern Illinois, tensions between the Native American and settlers on the frontier neared the breaking the point. 2332:

Elections were held on August 5, 1816, to fill the offices of the new state government, including governor, lieutenant governor, a congressional representative, members of the Indiana General Assembly, and other offices. Jennings defeated Posey to become the first

4143:. Historical sources report varying census totals, but most secondary sources list the total population as 65,897, which is the census figure submitted to the territory's House of Representatives. See Barnhart and Riker, p. 427, note 39; Bennett, ed., p. 6; and 2161:

would protect them from harm if they would rise up against the whites. He further encouraged resistance by telling the tribes to only pay white traders half of what they owed, and to give up all the white man's ways, including their clothing, whiskey, and guns.

2325:, that would establish the form of government for the new state. Elections of the forty-three delegates took place on May 13, 1816, and the constitutional convention assembled on June 10, 1816, in Corydon to begin their work. Convention delegates signed the 1934:

A three-member panel of judges called the General Court assisted the territorial governor. Together they served as both the highest legislative and judicial authority in the territory. As governor of a territory of the first stage, which was outlined in the

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In addition to his duties as acting governor, John Gibson served as the first secretary of the Indiana Territory from July 4, 1800, to November 7, 1816. See Gugin and St. Clair, eds., pp. 28–31. Also: Barnhart and Riker, pp. 317, 323, and

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The Indiana Territory's government passed through a non-representative phase from 1800 to 1804; a semi-legislative second phase, which included the election of lower house of the territorial legislature, that extended through the ongoing

1939:, Harrison had wide-ranging powers in the new territory that included the authority to appoint all territorial officials and members of the territorial General Assembly. He also had the authority to divide the territory into districts. 2202:

Legislative Council (upper house) from a list of candidates that the elected representatives provided. The first legislative session of the territorial general assembly met in Vincennes from July 29 through August 16, 1805, and chose

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By the same act, Congress removed the General Court's legislative power, creating a legislative council to be elected by popular vote, enabling the Indiana Territory to enter the second phase of territorial government. See Dunn, p.

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In addition, Posey was soliciting his reappointed from the U.S. president to another term as the territorial governor and therefore had a professional interest in maintaining the territorial government. See Barnhart and Riker, p.

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were extended to the governor and judges of the Indiana Territory as a temporary measure to establish a civil government for the newly purchased lands. The district encompassed all of the Louisiana Purchase lands north of the

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these taxes were based on land values. Taxes were also collected for territorial counties to use. After 1815 taxes were levied on some types of manufactured goods to provide additional funds for the territorial government.

1821:, the governor of the Northwest Territory, commanded about 2,700 men in a campaign to establish a chain of forts and enforce peace in the area. In the early morning of November 3, 1791, nearly a 1,000 Miamis, Shawnees, 2260:

first land victory during the war. John Gibson served as acting governor of the territory during the War of 1812, while Harrison was leading the army. After Harrison resigned, Gibson continued as acting governor until

1749:-based trading company that engaged in trade with the native tribes in the Ohio River valley. The company named their land claim Indiana, in honor of its previous owners. In 1776 the land claim was transferred to the 1532:

attorney general, and chancellor. The territorial treasurer also paid operational expenses such as printing, rent, stationery, and other supplies and services. These expenses were estimated to cost $ 10,000 per year.

1130:. President Jefferson delegated the task of choosing the five members of the Legislative Council (upper house of the legislature) to the governor, who chose from a list of ten candidates provided by the lower house. 2622: 2589: 2556: 1997:(1803) was the first of several treaties that Harrison negotiated as territorial governor. Leaders from local tribes signed this treaty to recognize Americans' possession of the Vincennes tract, an area that 2320:

approved an enabling act that the U.S. Congress passed on April 13. This act granted permission to convene a group of elected delegates tasked with drafting a state constitution, subject to the approval of

1695:, was subsequently partitioned into smaller territories that included the Indiana Territory (1800), Michigan Territory (1805), the Illinois Territory (1809), and eventually became the present-day states of 966:, and James Madison made a total of three appointments to the office of governor of the Indiana Territory between July 4, 1800, when the territory was officially established, and November 7, 1816, when 5206: 2284:. Most of the territory's native inhabitants remained passive throughout the war; however, numerous incidents between settlers and the native tribes led to the deaths of hundreds in the territory. The 1165:

was appointed to the post following Parke's resignation in 1808. Congress approved a law in 1809 that allowed the territory's inhabitants to choose a delegate to Congress in a territory-wide election.

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While Native Americans continued to cede large tracts of land in the Indiana Territory to the federal government, the Americans also expanded their ownership of lands farther west as a result of the

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The federal government did not provide funds for any additional governmental offices such as the treasurer and attorney general. Salaries for these officials were paid from the territory's treasury.

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territory were blocked by the two representatives from St. Clair County, who refused to authorize slavery unless Harrison supported their request for a separate territory, which Harrison opposed.

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Gibson also served as acting governor of the Indiana Territory (July 4, 1800 – January 10, 1801, and June 1812–May 1813) and officially as territorial governor (December 28, 1812 – March 3, 1813)

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The history of the period is also noted on historic markers and monuments across the former territory. For example, an Indiana Boundary Territory Line state historical marker, erected in 1999 in

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were considered as potential sites for the new capital. On March 11, 1813, the territorial legislature selected Corydon as the new seat of government for the territory, effective May 1, 1813.

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When the Indiana Territory was formed in 1800, its original boundaries included the western portion of the Northwest Territory. This encompassed an area northwest of a line beginning at the

5650: 6694: 5644: 1870:. The battle was a turning point for the Americans, who took control of the area near the strategically important Maumee–Wabash portage, as well as Fort Miami at Kekionga (rebuilt as 34: 7100: 2385:. The festival includes actors in period dress who portray some of the early settlers and re-enact historical events. Other commemorative festivals occur in Vincennes and Madison. 1147: 707:. In addition, the eastern part of present-day Michigan was added to the Indiana Territory. The territory's geographical area was further reduced in 1805 with the creation of the 6314: 1679:

called for the U.S. government to survey the newly acquired territory for future sale and development. The Northwest Territory, which initially included land bounded by the

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congressional resolution that formally admitted Indiana to the Union as the nineteenth state, and federal laws were formally extended to the new state on March 3, 1817.

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In 1800 the Indiana Territory's total white population was 5,641, but its Native American population was estimated to be near 20,000, possibly as high as 75,000. In the

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worst defeat by American Indians in history. Casualties included 623 federal soldiers killed and another 258 wounded; the Indian confederacy lost an estimated 100 men.

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In 1803 Harrison and the general court judges passed legislation that evaded the Ordinance of 1787 in order permit slavery in the Indiana Territory through the use of

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for the state of Indiana convened on November 4, 1816. Jennings and Harrison were inaugurated on November 7, 1816. On the following day the state legislature elected

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Harrison resigned his position as territorial governor on December 28, 1812, to continue his military and political career. He gained national fame as a hero of the

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When the Indiana Territory entered its semi-legislative phase of government, territorial inhabitants were allowed to elect representatives to the lower house of its

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on January 2, 1816, prompting Jennings to introduce a bill to authorize the election of delegates to a constitutional convention to discuss statehood for Indiana.

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took up the case and extinguished the company's right to the land in 1798. Two years later, Congress applied the Indiana Land Company's name to the new territory.

513:. The territory originally contained approximately 259,824 square miles (672,940 km) of land, but its size was decreased when it was subdivided to create the 6939: 5226: 2083:, northern Illinois, and southern Wisconsin to the United States. Resentments over this treaty later caused the native tribes to side with the British during the 6975: 6608: 6596: 1235:

phase, the office of territorial auditor was combined with the office of territorial treasurer. The territory also had a chancellor during most of this period.

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When the territory reached a population of 60,000 free inhabitants, it entered the final phase that included its successful petition to Congress for statehood.

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Louisiana Purchase lands south of the 33rd parallel, the more densely populated "territory of Orleans," was separately administered, largely under civil law.

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as the first governor of the territory on May 13, 1800, but Harrison did not arrive in the territory to begin his duties as governor until January 10, 1801.

7596: 7591: 6929: 5991: 2009:(1805) further secured the federal government's possession of land in present-day south-central Indiana. After the signing of the contentious and disputed 1208: 7586: 7581: 7571: 5263: 4886: 4643: 4095: 3895: 2478: 48: 5826: 2247:

Tecumseh's war with the Americans merged with the War of 1812 after the pan-Indian confederation allied with the British in Canada. In May 1812, Chief

1087:, and John Griffin as the territory's first three judges. Following Clarke's death in November 1802, Thomas T. Davis was appointed as his replacement. 727:, 4 counties in the Indiana Territory (2 of which were located in contemporary Illinois and 1 in contemporary Michigan) reported the following counts: 7576: 7495: 6677: 6221: 5859: 5816: 5406: 5219: 4880: 3889: 6875: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6304: 6176: 1807: 6505: 7038: 6558: 4331:

In 1816, when Indiana became a state, the state's boundary was moved ten miles north, providing Indiana with additional miles of shoreline along

2500:"The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, Acts of the Sixth Congress of the United States, 1800, May 7, Statute I, Chap XLI" 2166:

journeyed south to meet with representatives of the tribes in the region, hoping to create a confederation of warriors to battle the Americans.

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suspend Article Six for ten years, granting the territories covered under the ordinance the ability to legalize slavery in their territories.

7359: 7048: 6624: 6269: 5258: 5032: 4995: 4976: 4580: 3518: 3096: 2473: 498: 1730:, meaning "Land of the Indians", references the fact that most of the area north of the Ohio River was still inhabited by Native Americans. 6809: 6537: 6415: 5700: 933:; and a final period, when the territory's population increased and its residents successfully petitioned Congress for statehood in 1816. 7043: 6711: 6572: 6410: 4792: 4772: 4272: 3662: 7323: 6400: 1811: 1758: 6453: 6365: 6342: 6196: 5165: 4945: 4708: 4618: 4456: 3946: 3807: 3549: 3121: 2874: 2743: 2709:. The History of Indiana. Vol. 1. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau and the Indiana Historical Society. pp. 311–12. 2688: 2660: 2269: 2256:

Tecumseh's followers who remained behind continued to raid the countryside and engaged in the Siege of Fort Harrison, which was the

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that existed from July 4, 1800, to December 11, 1816, when the remaining southeastern portion of the territory was admitted to the

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was sworn into office as the first governor of the new state of Indiana on November 7, 1816. See Gugin and St. Clair, eds., p. 37.

6955: 6231: 5622: 5576: 5523: 5242: 2277: 145: 668:, and north to the border between the United States and Canada along a line approximately 84 degrees 45 minutes West longitude. 7408: 7187: 7074: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6181: 5559: 4663: 2982: 2288:(1814) ended the war and relieved American settlers from their fears of attack by the nearby British and their Indian allies. 1978:

Because Harrison's political fortunes were tied to Indiana's rise to statehood, he was eager to expand the territory. In 1803

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The capital of the Indiana Territory remained in Vincennes from 1800 to 1813, when the territorial legislature moved it to

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Mississippi River. Much of the interior, though, remained inhabited by the Native American tribes and was left unsettled.

1671: 1587: 7336: 7261: 7140: 7021: 6491: 6405: 6395: 5602: 5273: 2137:

Ongoing tensions between the Native Americans and new settlers led to further hostilities between American forces and a

1571: 978: 7163: 6600: 6360: 6352: 6259: 4828: 4307: 2629: 2596: 2563: 2392:, commemorates the establishment of the Indiana Territory's northern boundary when the Michigan Territory was formed. 2130: 2010: 1863: 1403: 836: 832: 696: 692: 555:, when the territory was on the front line of battle, Harrison led a military force in the opening hostilities at the 321: 1898:

would later become a part of Illinois (but, because it is now west of the Mississippi River, is accessible only from

7561: 7106: 7069: 7053: 6841: 6819: 6794: 6612: 6146: 6084: 5024: 4368:. The History of Indiana. Vol. 1. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau and the Indiana Historical Society. 3088: 2281: 2242: 2068: 2060:. The Indiana Territory's temporary administration of the district of Louisiana lasted only nine months, until the 2002: 1956: 1783: 828: 773: 333: 2067:

One of the most notable events during the Indiana Territory's administration of the District of Louisiana was the

7433: 7149: 7090: 6699: 6430: 2138: 1960: 1649: 936:

Under the terms of the Northwest Ordinance, the territorial government went through 3 phases prior to statehood:

820: 786: 760: 724: 643: 625: 612: 5182: 7166: 6786: 6530: 6495: 6390: 6337: 6319: 6309: 5845: 5608: 3647: 3513:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press and the Indiana Historical Society Press. p. 27. 2353: 1867: 1328: 898: 872: 4647: 4103: 5136: 2499: 7427: 7387: 7248: 6880: 6870: 6853: 6836: 6745: 6644: 6468: 6458: 6191: 6104: 2389: 2326: 2309:

the new state offices. He also supported slavery, much to the chagrin of his opponents, including Jennings,

2182: 1979: 1757:

disputed the claim, arguing that it was the rightful owner because the land fell within its boundaries. The

1638: 575: 338: 4890: 3899: 7371: 7298: 7253: 6860: 6740: 6659: 6634: 5761: 2322: 2126: 1968: 1924: 1913: 1874:). In addition, several other forts were built in the territory to maintain American control of the area. 1676: 1556: 1006: 548: 302: 3749:. Indiana Historical Collections. Vol. 19. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau. pp. 21–22. 7293: 7269: 7122: 7016: 6831: 6206: 6171: 6161: 6099: 5902: 5298: 4418: 3455: 2357: 2036: 2026: 1972: 1928: 1680: 1630: 1512: 1272: 1104: 1037: 885: 222: 181: 4495: 3138: 1905: 1834: 1604:

Harrison's attempts to allow slavery in the Indiana Territory caused a significant opposition from the

7445: 7216: 6649: 6478: 6380: 6299: 6094: 6079: 6064: 6049: 6021: 5966: 5917: 5483: 5426: 5412: 5310: 3639: 2451: 2338: 2302: 2178: 2108: 2006: 1964: 1891: 1878: 1852: 1597: 1489: 1286: 926: 859: 747: 556: 274: 7537: 7394: 7349: 7085: 6895: 6523: 6473: 6443: 6438: 6151: 6054: 6011: 5996: 5779: 5509: 5495: 5397: 5379: 5316: 5292: 5286: 5115: 5076: 4971:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press and the Indiana Historical Society Press. 4859: 3048: 2382: 2334: 2273: 2061: 2041: 1998: 1994: 1947: 1936: 1895: 1871: 1779: 1667: 1560: 1100: 798: 526: 522: 414: 152: 583:

signed the congressional act that formally admitted Indiana to the Union as the nineteenth state.

7318: 7195: 7095: 6901: 6824: 6463: 6375: 6329: 6294: 6284: 6264: 6249: 6241: 6201: 6135: 6122: 6114: 6036: 6016: 5981: 5976: 5961: 5953: 5922: 5912: 5897: 5879: 5868: 5489: 5450: 5438: 5371: 5365: 5344: 5332: 5326: 5320: 5005: 4906: 4718: 4678: 4590: 4381: 3597: 2257: 2118: 2032: 1838: 1814:

Rivers, but his company lacked sufficient provisions to continue, forcing a return to Vincennes.

1661: 1414: 1339: 1096: 712: 708: 530: 518: 514: 455: 441: 364: 315: 288: 74: 3541: 3535: 2775: 7511: 7400: 7288: 7240: 7232: 6890: 6885: 6682: 6385: 6128: 6074: 6001: 5696: 5596: 5503: 5474: 5468: 5350: 5338: 5268: 5161: 5101: 5028: 4991: 4972: 4941: 4704: 4614: 4576: 4471: 4452: 4369: 4136: 3942: 3750: 3545: 3514: 3388: 3370: 3117: 3092: 2930: 2870: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2710: 2684: 2656: 2381:

The Indiana Territory is celebrated at an annual event in Corydon that is centered around the

2346: 2310: 2230: 2222: 2154: 2104: 2035:

agreement with France. From October 1, 1804, until July 4, 1805, administrative powers of the

1931:, the territorial secretary, served as acting governor until Harrison's arrival at Vincennes. 1750: 1684: 1215: 1166: 1084: 967: 704: 688: 568: 552: 328: 4796: 4776: 4276: 3666: 3188:

The office of auditor was created by Congress in 1809 and filled in the next general election

2865:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press and the Indiana Historical Bureau. pp. 7518: 7469: 7308: 7131: 7113: 6728: 6716: 6216: 6166: 6059: 6006: 5986: 5456: 5444: 5432: 5391: 5359: 4628: 4152: 2190: 1982: 1818: 1741:

Confederacy reserved about 5,000 acres (2,000 hectares) of land in the present-day state of

1626: 1622: 1437: 1362: 1023: 963: 538: 261: 79: 20: 4756: 2528: 6981: 6654: 6639: 6274: 6226: 6156: 6069: 5713: 5664: 5462: 4918: 4730: 4687: 4430: 3468: 2437: 2423: 2285: 1833:, costing the Americans nearly nine hundred casualties and forcing the militia's retreat. 1799: 1645: 1501: 1200: 1162: 1092: 2866: 2860: 4849: 2113: 7463: 7313: 7203: 7079: 6667: 6499: 6289: 5887: 5767: 5749: 5743: 5639: 5590: 5420: 5385: 4956: 4607: 4446: 3938: 3932: 2769: 2465: 2409: 2203: 2173: 2092: 2088: 1634: 1478: 1187: 1158: 1115: 657: 567:

was appointed to the vacant governorship, but the opposition party, led by Congressman

4140: 7555: 7439: 7379: 7303: 6987: 6448: 6254: 5892: 5785: 5737: 5719: 5658: 5626: 4332: 2361: 2317: 2272:

during the war within the boundaries of the present-day state of Indiana include the

2248: 1859: 1848: 1826: 1771: 1742: 1027: 661: 580: 571:, dominated territorial affairs in its final years and began pressing for statehood. 502: 38: 5096:

Taylor Jr., Robert M.; Erroll Wayne Stevens; Mary Ann Ponder; Paul Brockman (1989).

5060: 4703:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press and the Indiana Historical Bureau. 3285:

years for males and twenty-eight years for females. See: Barnhart and Riker, p. 348.

2352:

In November 1816 Congress approved the state constitution. The first session of the

1844: 1119:

A map of the Indiana Territory in 1812 displaying notable places and battles in the

521:(1809). The Indiana Territory was the first new territory created from lands of the 7487: 7481: 7457: 6706: 6689: 6279: 5797: 5773: 5755: 5731: 5725: 5211: 3365:

Robert M. Taylor Jr.; Erroll Wayne Stevens; Mary Ann Ponder; Paul Brockman (1989).

2373: 2262: 2252: 2186: 2158: 1803: 1775: 1746: 1127: 1060: 564: 534: 4746: 4573:

A Topographical Description of the State of Ohio, Indiana Territory, and Louisiana

4396: 4146: 3707: 3658:. Vol. I. Chicago and New York: The American Historical Society. p. 228. 2681:

A Topographical Description of the State of Ohio, Indiana Territory, and Louisiana

529:

of 1787. The territorial capital was the settlement around the old French fort of

4698: 4632: 3653: 7475: 7451: 7211: 5907: 5791: 5582: 5542: 5253: 2150: 2084: 2072: 1942: 1688: 1426: 1351: 1120: 930: 824: 560: 487: 2217: 7026: 7006: 6934: 6804: 6672: 6546: 6026: 5201:

Proclamation: Announcing that Indiana Territory Had Passed to the Second Grade

4935: 4609:

A Spirited Resistance: The North American Indian Struggle for Unity, 1745–1815

3537:

A Spirited Resistance: The North American Indian Struggle for Unity, 1745–1815

2399: 2064:

was established, effective July 4, 1805, with its own territorial government.

2057: 1920: 1909: 1795: 1692: 1644:

Harrison favored Corydon, a town he had founded, named, and where he owned an

1019: 653: 542: 506: 494: 4812: 4337: 6969:

A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America

6799: 6211: 5971: 3754: 3411:. 1st United States Congress. August 7, 1789. pp. 50–51. Archived from 2049: 1787: 1716: 1712: 684: 680: 203: 4832: 4311: 4373: 2714: 2296:

Efforts to attain statehood for Indiana were revived in 1815, following a

7224: 2146: 2141:. A resistance movement against U.S. expansion that developed around two 2122: 2080: 2076: 2045: 1899: 1830: 1754: 1738: 1708: 1700: 700: 676: 639: 3866:. 8th United States Congress. March 3, 1805. p. 331. Archived from 62: 5871: 2142: 1987: 1829:

launched a surprise attack on the American camp near the Miami town of

1704: 1605: 1107:

was appointed to replace Sparks following Sparks' death in early 1815.

971: 837:

4 counties in the Indiana Territory located within contemporary Indiana

672: 510: 427: 7049:

Co-founder and second president, American Academy of Arts and Sciences

5200: 5194: 5188: 1971:, which became part of present-day Michigan. Governor Harrison formed 5837: 5042: 4930:

7 Stat., 84. Ratified January 25, 1805, proclaimed February 21, 1805.

4637:. Vol. I. Chicago and New York: The American Historical Society. 3912:

7 Stat., 84. Ratified January 25, 1805, proclaimed February 21, 1805.

3435: 3179:

Barnhart and Riker, pp. 405–06; Gugin and St. Clair, eds., pp. 28–31.

2623:

Population of the States and Counties of the United States: 1790–1990

2590:

Population of the States and Counties of the United States: 1790–1990

2557:

Population of the States and Counties of the United States: 1790–1990

2297: 2091:, Ohio, and Mississippi Rivers, and lead to their involvement in the 1822: 3581:. Vol. I. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. p. 18. 2181:, where Harrison ultimately won his famous victory on November 7 at 4937:

Union 1812: The Americans Who Fought the Second War of Independence

4534:. 1st U.S. Congress. August 7, 1789. pp. 50–51. Archived from 3934:

Union 1812: The Americans Who Fought the Second War of Independence

4851:

A Sketch of the Life and Public Services of William Henry Harrison

3809:

A Sketch of the Life and Public Services of William Henry Harrison

2372: 2216: 2112: 1941: 1904: 1843: 1551: 1114: 671:

The territory initially included most of the present-day state of

3779:

Population of States and Counties of the United States: 1790-1990

3540:. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 5536: 1696: 1666:

The area that became the Indiana Territory was once part of the

1544:

offices and further increases in the government's overall size.

665: 605: 6519: 5841: 5215: 4554:. 8th U.S. Congress. March 3, 1805. p. 331. Archived from 4489:. Vol. I and II. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 3781:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1996, p. 52. 2498:

Sixth Congress of United States (1845). Peters, Richard (ed.).

2044:, which serves as the present-day border between the states of 1570:

The major political issue in Indiana's territorial history was

2655:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. p. 43. 1890:

would later become the state of Indiana were at Vincennes and

1791: 7172:

Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence

6515: 1851:

negotiating with the Northwestern Indian Confederacy in the

600: 2349:

was elected to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives.

559:(1811) and in the subsequent invasion of Canada during the 2157:. Tenskwatawa convinced members of native tribes that the 3436:"Papers of the Wayne County, Indiana, Historical Society" 3369:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. p. 169. 2509:. Boston: Charles C. Little & James Brown. p. 58 4613:. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. 4448:

Indiana Territory, 1800-2000: A Bicentennial Perspective

3387:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. p. 17. 2731:

Indiana Territory, 1800-2000: A Bicentennial Perspective

2251:

hosted a meeting of tribal leaders in the region in the

5044:

Papers of the Wayne County, Indiana, Historical Society

563:. After Harrison resigned as the territorial governor, 4697:

Gugin, Linda C., and James E. St. Clair, eds. (2006).

2329:

on June 29, 1816, which immediately went into effect.

1161:

as its delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives.

6315:

1963 Indiana State Fairgrounds Coliseum gas explosion

5158:

Biographical and Historical Sketches of Early Indiana

4775:. Northern Indiana Center for History. Archived from 3665:. Northern Indiana Center for History. Archived from 3114:

Biographical and Historical Sketches of Early Indiana

2734:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. pp. 2265:, the newly appointed governor, arrived in May 1813. 499:

organized incorporated territory of the United States

4468:

Destination Indiana: Travels Through Hoosier History

3385:

Destination Indiana: Travels Through Hoosier History

2616: 2614: 2583: 2581: 2550: 2548: 2546: 831:

to create the Michigan Territory in 1805 and by the

7370: 7281: 7180: 7062: 6997: 6948: 6785: 6754: 6623: 6429: 6351: 6328: 6240: 6113: 6035: 5952: 5878: 4524:

Old Tippecanoe: William Henry Harrison and His Time

3982:

Old Tippecanoe: William Henry Harrison and His Time

3002:

Barnhart and Riker, pp. 345–46, and p. 345, note 2.

2859:Linda C. Gugin and James E. St. Clair, ed. (2006). 1825:, and other warriors under the leadership of Chief 1148:

Indiana Territory's At-large congressional district

970:was sworn in as the first governor of the state of 361: 312: 299: 285: 271: 258: 248: 236: 216: 202: 188: 175: 165: 151: 139: 132: 118: 108: 98: 86: 70: 28: 4990:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press. 4606: 1065:March 3, 1813 (appointed); May 1813 (took office) 525:, which had been organized under the terms of the 4986:Madison, James H., and Lee Ann Sandweiss (2014). 1753:and offered for sale; however, the government of 1044:Acting governor: July 4, 1800 – January 10, 1801; 5625:and other inhabited territories governed by the 5185:, text, Indiana Historical Bureary, Indianapolis 4364:Barnhart, John D., and Dorothy L. Riker (1971). 3747:Indiana Boundaries: Territory, State, and County 4831:. Harrison County Tourism Board. Archived from 4310:. Harrison County Tourism Board. Archived from 2953: 2951: 2651:James H. Madison and Lee Ann Sandweiss (2014). 1652:began in 1814 and was nearly finished by 1816. 4748:An Illustrated History of the State of Indiana 4148:An Illustrated History of the State of Indiana 2705:John D. Barnhart and Dorothy L. Riker (1971). 2229:In late December 1811 and early January 1812, 6976:Letters of Mrs. Adams, the Wife of John Adams 6762:United States presidential election 1788–1789 6531: 5853: 5227: 4879:Kappler, Charles J., ed. (November 3, 1804). 4496:"Indiana Territorial Expenditures, 1800–1816" 4123: 4121: 4002: 4000: 3745:George Pence and Nellie C. Armstrong (1933). 3139:"Indiana Territorial Expenditures, 1800–1816" 2674: 2672: 1963:, which became part of present-day Illinois; 1782:, but had to retreat. In the meantime, Major 1737:dates from 1768, when the Six Nations of the 1103:as presiding judges over the circuit courts. 962:governor of the territory. Presidents Adams, 8: 7022:Family home and John Quincy Adams birthplace 5100:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 5010:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4795:. Indiana Center For History. Archived from 4595:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4571:Cutler, Jervis, and Charles Le Raye (1971). 4487:The Old Northwest: Pioneer Period, 1815-1840 4470:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 4451:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 4386:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4275:. Indiana Center For History. Archived from 3888:Charles J. Kappler, ed. (November 3, 1804). 3812:. Columbus, Ohio: I. N. Whitting. p. 7. 3579:The Old Northwest: Pioneer Period, 1815-1840 3563: 3561: 3348: 3346: 2788: 2786: 1866:and defeated a Native American force at the 941:the territory's creation in 1800 until 1804. 591: 6930:Presidential transition of Thomas Jefferson 6712:Chairman of the Marine Committee, 1775-1779 5207:Other acts concerning the Indiana Territory 5021:Jonathan Jennings: Indiana's First Governor 4249: 4247: 4164: 4162: 4041: 4039: 3830: 3828: 3791:Wayne. See: Pence and Armstrong, pp. 26–27. 3360: 3358: 3241: 3239: 3085:Jonathan Jennings: Indiana's First Governor 2998: 2996: 2994: 2941: 2939: 2812: 2810: 497:signed into law on May 7, 1800, to form an 6538: 6524: 6516: 5860: 5846: 5838: 5234: 5220: 5212: 3433:Cyrus Hodgin, "The Naming of Indiana," in 2945:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 314, 317, and 324. 2908: 2906: 2904: 2854: 2852: 2679:Jervis Cutler and Charles Le Raye (1971). 2479:Territorial evolution of the United States 2056:government, including their imposition of 1451: 1376: 1301: 1242: 1172: 839:reported the following population counts: 835:to create the Illinois Territory in 1809, 590: 325: - Legislature popularly elected 61: 25: 6956:Massachusetts Historical Society holdings 4924:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4736:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4689:Life of Walter Quintin Gresham, 1832-1895 4436:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3937:. New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 3717:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Bureau 2987:. W. K. Stewart Company. pp. 170–72. 2683:. New York: Arnot Press. pp. 53–54. 2001:had captured from the British during the 7567:1800 establishments in the United States 7054:United First Parish Church and gravesite 6876:District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801 6506:WikiProject Indiana's History Department 5195:Act Dividing the Indiana Territory, 1809 5189:Act Dividing the Indiana Territory, 1805 5137:"Greenville and Grouseland Treaty Lines" 4015:Madison and Sandweiss, pp. 43–44, 46–47. 2833: 2831: 2800: 2798: 2169:In 1811, while Tecumseh was still away, 1946:1804 postal map of the United States by 982: 841: 729: 656:, on the bank opposite the mouth of the 16:1800–1816 territory of the United States 6496:History of the Midwestern United States 4646:. American Heritage.com. Archived from 4102:. American Heritage.com. Archived from 4053: 4051: 3091:Press. pp. 97–98, 104–5, and 156. 2976: 2974: 2972: 2490: 131: 85: 69: 7039:Massachusetts Hall, Harvard University 5671:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 5003: 4914: 4904: 4726: 4716: 4588: 4426: 4416: 4379: 3464: 3453: 3271: 3269: 1745:and deeded it to a twenty-five-member 1220:November 27, 1809 – December 11, 1816 638:Source: 1800–1810 (1800 also includes 5116:"Thomas, Jess Burgess, (1777 - 1853)" 3801: 3799: 3797: 3706:Pamela J. Bennett, ed. (March 1999). 3049:"Thomas, Jess Burgess, (1777 - 1853)" 2921:Gugin and St. Clair, eds., pp. 28–31. 2774:. Harvey, Mason and Company. p. 2474:Historic regions of the United States 381: 377: 360: 311: 298: 284: 270: 257: 247: 243: 215: 211: 201: 187: 174: 164: 160: 150: 138: 117: 107: 97: 93: 7: 6810:United States Department of the Navy 6736:Constitution of Massachusetts (1780) 5822: 5183:Act Creating Indiana Territory, 1800 4882:Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes, 1804 4366:Indiana to 1816: The Colonial Period 4214:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 441–44, 460. 4151:. S. L. Marrow and Company. p. 4045:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 405–06, 430. 3891:Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes, 1804 3340:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 327 and 361. 3233:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 421–23, 442. 3224:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 414–15, 421. 3215:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 413, 433–34. 2758:Cutler and Le Raye, pp. 110 and 112. 2707:Indiana to 1816: The Colonial Period 1770:forces under the command of General 6849:Sick and Disabled Seamen Relief Act 6581:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom 6573:Vice President of the United States 4860:"Jennings, Jonathan, (1784 - 1834)" 3600:: Christian Book Press. p. 38. 2377:The old capitol building in Corydon 2225:, delegate of the Indiana Territory 2177:ensuing battle became known as the 711:to the north, and in 1809 when the 7597:Pre-statehood history of Wisconsin 7592:Pre-statehood history of Minnesota 5259:Organized incorporated territories 5120:Biographical Directory of Congress 5081:Biographical Directory of Congress 5047:. Vol. 1. 1903. pp. 3–11 4969:Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana 4864:Biographical Directory of Congress 4494:Carmony, Donald (September 1943). 3984:. New York: Scribner's. p. 3. 3511:Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana 3053:Biographical Directory of Congress 1192:December 12, 1805 – March 1, 1808 250:• Indiana Organic Act passed 14: 7587:Pre-statehood history of Michigan 7582:Pre-statehood history of Illinois 7572:1816 disestablishments in Indiana 7289:"Adams and Liberty" campaign song 7159:Adams House at Harvard University 6343:Indiana State Fair stage collapse 6222:Black Day of the General Assembly 5203:, text, Indiana Historical Bureau 5197:, text, Indiana Historical Bureau 5191:, text, Indiana Historical Bureau 4958:The Colonial History of Vincennes 4813:"Indiana Territory Boundary Line" 4338:"Indiana Territory Boundary Line" 4241:Gugin and St. Clair, eds., p. 42. 3137:Donald Carmony (September 1943). 3011:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 347, 351. 2771:The Colonial History of Vincennes 1617:Relocating the seat of government 1561:1st Governor of Indiana Territory 1205:October 22, 1808 – March 3, 1809 927:hostilities with Native Americans 7577:Pre-statehood history of Indiana 7533: 7532: 6910:State of the Union Address (1797 6589:U.S. Minister to the Netherlands 5943: 5937: 5931: 5821: 5812: 5811: 5623:United Nations trust territories 5243:Territories of the United States 5156:Woollen, William Wesley (1975). 5077:"Parke, Benjamin, (1777 – 1835)" 4940:. New York: Simon and Schuster. 4854:. Columbus, Ohio: I. N. Whiting. 2458: 2444: 2430: 2416: 2402: 460: 446: 432: 407: 146:Organized incorporated territory 47: 35:Organized incorporated territory 5677:American Concession in Shanghai 5098:Indiana: A New Historical Guide 4988:Hoosiers and the American Story 4887:U.S. Government Printing Office 4675:A Sketchbook of Indiana History 4253:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 461–62. 3896:U.S. Government Printing Office 3834:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 342–43. 3619:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 311–13. 3610:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 303–07. 3594:A Sketchbook of Indiana History 3499:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 283–87. 3367:Indiana: A New Historical Guide 3263:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 334–36. 3245:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 369–70. 3197:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 432–33. 3116:. Ayer Publishing. p. 32. 3112:William Wesley Woollen (1975). 2912:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 405–06. 2816:Barnhart and Riker, pp. 267–70. 2653:Hoosiers and the American Story 2153:(The Prophet), became known as 1563:from 1801 to 1812, and the 9th 1013:January 10, 1801 (took office) 675:; all of present-day states of 7331:American Philosophical Society 7044:Presidents House, Philadelphia 7012:Adams National Historical Park 6961:Adams Papers Editorial Project 6940:Federal judiciary appointments 6724:Staten Island Peace Conference 6562:President of the United States 5683:American concession of Tianjin 5143:. Surveyors Historical Society 5019:Mills, Randy K. Mills (2005). 3898:. p. 1804. Archived from 3644:President of the United States 2341:was elected the state's first 1765:Western expansion and conflict 1565:President of the United States 341: 1: 6635:Braintree Instructions (1765) 6411:Historical political strength 6270:Indianapolis strike and riots 4297:Madison and Sandweiss, p. 44. 3652:Jacob Piatt Dunn Jr. (1919). 3650:was named in his honor. See: 3481:Madison and Sandweiss, p. 40. 2316:On April 19, 1816, President 2208:U.S. House of Representatives 2206:as its first delegate to the 1672:Congress of the Confederation 1588:History of slavery in Indiana 1170:governor of Indiana in 1816. 1154:U.S. House of Representatives 1152:Territorial delegates to the 1042:December 28, 1812 (appointed) 1016:December 28, 1812 (resigned) 715:was established to the west. 7337:Gazette of the United States 6695:Treaty of Amity and Commerce 6492:History of the United States 6320:Supreme Court Reorganization 5274:U.S. territorial sovereignty 4961:. Harvey, Mason and Company. 4848:Jackson, Isaac Rand (1840). 4829:"Indiana Territory Festival" 4745:Haymond, William S. (1879). 4644:"The Peace of Christmas Eve" 4605:Dowd, Gregory Evans (1992). 4445:Bigham, Darrel, ed. (2001). 4308:"Indiana Territory Festival" 4096:"The Peace of Christmas Eve" 3642:(1811) and became the ninth 2621:Forstall, Richard L. (ed.). 2588:Forstall, Richard L. (ed.). 2555:Forstall, Richard L. (ed.). 2383:territorial capitol building 979:List of Governors of Indiana 695:and the western half of the 7164:Mount Adams (New Hampshire, 7096:Jefferson Memorial pediment 6673:Declaration of Independence 6601:Second Continental Congress 6305:Shipp & Smith lynchings 6260:Indianapolis Motor Speedway 6177:Public Works and Bankruptcy 6136:Mary Clark v. G.W. Johnston 4815:. Indiana Historical Bureau 4751:. S. L. Marrow and Company. 4692:. Rand McNally and company. 4503:Indiana Magazine of History 4340:. Indiana Historical Bureau 4223:Barnhart and Riker, p. 461. 4145:William S. Haymond (1879). 3806:Isaac Rand Jackson (1840). 3768:Barnhart and Riker, p. 324. 3735:Barnhart and Riker, p. 317. 3534:Gregory Evans Dowd (1992). 3490:Barnhart and Riker, p. 287. 3322:Barnhart and Riker, p. 349. 3146:Indiana Magazine of History 3020:Barnhart and Riker, p. 356. 2966:Barnhart and Riker, p. 425. 2898:Barnhart and Riker, p. 405. 2889:Barnhart and Riker, p. 323. 2846:Barnhart and Riker, p. 360. 2837:Barnhart and Riker, p. 312. 2804:Barnhart and Riker, p. 314. 2728:Darrel Bigham, ed. (2001). 2630:United States Census Bureau 2597:United States Census Bureau 2564:United States Census Bureau 2301:December 28, 1815, and the 2011:Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809) 1950:, showing Indiana Territory 1864:Legion of the United States 1774:unsuccessfully pursued the 1759:United States Supreme Court 1404:General Washington Johnston 823:, following the passage of 683:; fragments of present-day 260:• Indiana Organic Act 7613: 6842:Naturalization Act of 1798 6820:United States Marine Corps 6613:First Continental Congress 5524:Unincorporated territories 5025:Indiana Historical Society 4967:Madison, James H. (2014). 4673:Funk, Arville L. (1983) . 4601:(Reprint of 1812 edition.) 4485:Buley, R. Carlyle (1950). 4466:Boomhower, Ray E. (2000). 3089:Indiana Historical Society 2867:18, 20, 28, 32, 37, and 40 2327:state's first constitution 2282:Battle of the Mississinewa 2243:Indiana in the War of 1812 2240: 2102: 2079:tribes ceded northeastern 2024: 2003:American Revolutionary War 1990:, to the U.S. government. 1894:, while the settlement at 1659: 1585: 1145: 976: 18: 7506: 7228:(1997 documentary series) 6668:Lee Resolution (seconded) 6553: 6487: 6162:2nd Indiana Canal Company 6105:Constitutional Convention 6100:1st Indiana Canal Company 5929: 5807: 5709: 5692: 5635: 5618: 5532: 5519: 5282: 5249: 5063:. Federal Judicial Center 4686:Gresham, Matilda (1919). 4522:Cleaves, Freeman (1939). 3592:Arville L. Funk (1983) . 3577:R. Carlyle Buley (1950). 3509:James H. Madison (2014). 3383:Ray E. Boomhower (2000). 3170:Carmony, pp. 255–56, 259. 2197:Movement toward statehood 1011:May 13, 1800 (appointed); 821:1810 United States census 725:1800 United States census 660:, extending northeast to 644:Mackinac County, Michigan 637: 620:— 576:constitutional convention 386: 382: 378: 374: 301:• Representation in 244: 232: 228: 212: 198: 161: 128: 94: 60: 44: 33: 7007:Early life and education 6232:Golden Age of Literature 5609:Northern Mariana Islands 5122:. United States Congress 4934:Langguth, A. J. (2006). 4793:"Indiana History Part 3" 4773:"Indiana History Part 2" 4700:The Governors of Indiana 4668:. W. K. Stewart Company. 4395:Bennett, Pamela J., ed. 4273:"Indiana History Part 3" 4205:Buley, v. I, pp. 67, 69. 4139:was named as the census 3980:Freeman Cleeves (1939). 3663:"Indiana History Part 2" 3055:. United States Congress 2862:The Governors of Indiana 2695:Reprint of 1812 edition. 1967:in present-day Indiana; 1868:Battle of Fallen Timbers 1858:In August 1794, General 1723:Naming the new territory 1142:Congressional delegation 19:Not to be confused with 7294:Adams' personal library 7257:(2006 documentary film) 6881:Navy Department Library 6871:Slave Trade Act of 1800 6854:Marine Hospital Service 6837:Alien and Sedition Acts 6832:Mississippi Organic Act 6815:Commerce Protection Act 6645:Continental Association 6640:Boston Massacre defense 6207:Eli Lilly & Company 4681:: Christian Book Press. 4526:. New York: Scribner's. 3931:A. J. Langguth (2006). 3083:Randy K. Mills (2005). 2129:refused to rescind the 1912:, the home of Governor 1786:led an expedition from 1784:Jean François Hamtramck 1733:Formal use of the word 664:in present-day western 587:Geographical boundaries 537:, until transferred to 7299:American Enlightenment 7255:John and Abigail Adams 7236:(2002 animated series) 6861:Bankruptcy Act of 1800 6661:Thoughts on Government 4662:Esarey, Logan (1915). 4552:"Congressional Record" 4532:"Congressional Record" 3864:"Congressional Record" 3463:Cite journal requires 3409:"Congressional Record" 2378: 2226: 2139:pan-Indian confederacy 2134: 2127:William Henry Harrison 1951: 1925:William Henry Harrison 1916: 1914:William Henry Harrison 1855: 1817:In 1791 Major General 1677:Land Ordinance of 1785 1567: 1557:William Henry Harrison 1283:Democratic-Republican 1123: 1007:William Henry Harrison 687:that were east of the 549:William Henry Harrison 171:William Henry Harrison 7422:Thomas Boylston Adams 7091:John Adams Courthouse 7017:John Adams Birthplace 6800:Quasi War with France 6741:Treaty of Paris, 1783 6172:Wabash and Erie Canal 6090:Abolitionist movement 5977:French and Indian War 5264:Territorial evolution 4634:Indiana and Indianans 4629:Dunn Jr., Jacob Piatt 4404:The Indiana Historian 3970:Langguth, pp. 167–69. 3961:Langguth, pp. 164–66. 3777:Richard L. Forstall, 3715:The Indiana Historian 3655:Indiana and Indianans 3313:Dunn, pp. 249 and 298 2981:Logan Esarey (1915). 2376: 2278:Pigeon Roost Massacre 2270:battles that occurred 2220: 2171:U.S. Secretary of War 2125:lost his temper when 2116: 2037:District of Louisiana 2027:District of Louisiana 2021:District of Louisiana 1945: 1908: 1847: 1681:Appalachian Mountains 1555: 1513:Clark County, Indiana 1209:Democratic-Republican 1128:bicameral legislature 1118: 592:Historical population 342:drafted & adopted 7218:The Adams Chronicles 6650:Petition to the King 6300:Freeman Field mutiny 6187:Mexican-American War 6182:Underground Railroad 6142:Treaty of St. Mary's 6080:Battle of Tippecanoe 6065:Treaty of Grouseland 6022:Northwest Indian War 5918:La Salle Expeditions 4665:A History of Indiana 3894:. Washington, D.C.: 3640:Battle of Tippecanoe 3206:Bennett, ed., p. 11. 2984:A History of Indiana 2452:United States portal 2339:Christopher Harrison 2179:Battle of Tippecanoe 2131:Treaty of Fort Wayne 2109:Battle of Tippecanoe 2007:Treaty of Grouseland 1879:Treaty of Greenville 1853:Treaty of Greenville 1837:in 1791 remains the 1751:Indiana Land Company 1598:indentured servitude 1523:Territorial finances 1490:Knox County, Indiana 1287:Knox County, Indiana 1230:Other high officials 1201:Jesse Burgess Thomas 691:; nearly all of the 557:Battle of Tippecanoe 486:, was created by an 484:Territory of Indiana 322:Treaty of Fort Wayne 275:Treaty of Grouseland 29:Territory of Indiana 7512:← George Washington 7395:Abigail Adams Smith 7350:American Revolution 7344:The American Museum 7189:Profiles in Courage 7101:U.S. Postage stamps 7086:John Adams Building 6896:Midnight Judges Act 6866:Indiana Organic Act 6152:Fall Creek massacre 6055:Treaty of Vincennes 6012:Northwest Territory 5997:George Rogers Clark 5992:American Revolution 5701:uninhabited islands 5603:U.S. Virgin Islands 5160:. Ayer Publishing. 4955:Law, Judge (1858). 4893:on October 12, 2008 4835:on October 17, 2008 4650:on November 2, 2007 4538:on January 25, 2021 4397:"Indiana Territory" 4232:Bennett, ed., p. 6. 4168:Buley, v. I, p. 67. 4106:on November 2, 2007 4033:Buley, v. 1, p. 65. 3902:on October 12, 2008 3708:"Indiana Territory" 3415:on January 25, 2021 3073:Buley, v. I, p. 61. 3029:Buley, v. I, p. 62. 2507:Library of Congress 2343:lieutenant governor 2335:governor of Indiana 2292:Achieving statehood 2274:Siege of Fort Wayne 2098: 2087:in raids along the 2069:Treaty of St. Louis 2062:Louisiana Territory 1999:George Rogers Clark 1995:Treaty of Vincennes 1948:Abraham Bradley Jr. 1937:Northwest Ordinance 1885:Territory formation 1860:"Mad Anthony" Wayne 1780:Fort Wayne, Indiana 1668:Northwest Territory 1046:June 1812–May 1813 593: 527:Northwest Ordinance 523:Northwest Territory 415:Northwest Territory 7526:Thomas Jefferson → 7519:Thomas Jefferson → 7319:First Party System 7197:American Primitive 6902:Marbury v. Madison 6825:Convention of 1800 6700:Treaty of Alliance 6431:By city and locale 6017:Wabash Confederacy 4917:has generic name ( 4729:has generic name ( 4679:Rochester, Indiana 4642:Engleman, Fred L. 4429:has generic name ( 4094:Fred L. Engleman. 3598:Rochester, Indiana 3254:Bigham, pp. 12–14. 2768:Judge Law (1858). 2379: 2227: 2135: 2033:Louisiana Purchase 1952: 1917: 1856: 1835:St. Clair's defeat 1662:History of Indiana 1568: 1415:Vincennes, Indiana 1340:Vincennes, Indiana 1124: 1097:Jesse Lynch Holman 910:Indiana Territory 833:10th U.S. Congress 810:Indiana Territory 713:Illinois Territory 709:Michigan Territory 519:Illinois Territory 515:Michigan Territory 456:Illinois Territory 442:Michigan Territory 349:September 30, 1809 316:Illinois Territory 289:Michigan Territory 7562:Indiana Territory 7547: 7546: 7434:Charles Adams Sr. 7401:John Quincy Adams 7273:(2024 miniseries) 7265:(2015 miniseries) 7220:(1976 miniseries) 7075:List of memorials 6891:Treaty of Tripoli 6886:Treaty of Tellico 6683:Committee of Five 6513: 6512: 6129:Polly v. Lasselle 6045:Indiana Territory 6002:Illinois campaign 5835: 5834: 5699:claims and other 5697:Guano Islands Act 5597:Panama Canal Zone 5269:Thirteen Colonies 5135:Woodfill, Roger. 5061:"Parke, Benjamin" 5034:978-0-87195-182-3 4997:978-0-87195-363-6 4978:978-0-253-01308-8 4963:(Reproduced 2006) 4759:. World Statesmen 4582:978-0-405-02839-7 4558:on March 21, 2021 4137:Dennis Pennington 4100:American Heritage 4006:Bigham, pp. 8–10. 3520:978-0-253-01308-8 3098:978-0-87195-182-3 2931:Jonathan Jennings 2531:. World Statesmen 2347:William Hendricks 2311:Dennis Pennington 2231:Jonathan Jennings 2223:Jonathan Jennings 2191:Tippecanoe Rivers 1778:near present-day 1685:Mississippi River 1520: 1519: 1445: 1444: 1370: 1369: 1295: 1294: 1280:November 7, 1816 1227: 1226: 1216:Jonathan Jennings 1167:Jonathan Jennings 1085:Henry Vanderburgh 1075: 1074: 1068:November 7, 1816 968:Jonathan Jennings 917: 916: 829:9th U.S. Congress 817: 816: 705:Great Miami River 689:Mississippi River 650: 649: 569:Jonathan Jennings 482:, officially the 480:Indiana Territory 476: 475: 472: 471: 468: 467: 420: 419: 308:December 12, 1805 262:coming into force 218:• 1800–1816 190:• 1813–1816 177:• 1812–1813 167:• 1800–1812 141: • Type 7604: 7536: 7535: 7470:Susanna Boylston 7460:(great-grandson) 7454:(great-grandson) 7448:(great-grandson) 7360:Founding Fathers 7309:Federalist Party 7249:2008 miniseries) 6729:Conference House 6717:Continental Navy 6616: 6604: 6592: 6584: 6576: 6565: 6540: 6533: 6526: 6517: 6416:Native Americans 6391:General Assembly 6285:Great Depression 6192:New Constitution 6167:Whitewater Canal 6060:Johnny Appleseed 5947: 5946: 5941: 5940: 5935: 5934: 5913:European contact 5862: 5855: 5848: 5839: 5825: 5824: 5815: 5814: 5780:Quita Sueño Bank 5360:Indian Territory 5236: 5229: 5222: 5213: 5171: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5111: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5038: 5023:. 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Indianapolis: 3080: 3074: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3045: 3039: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2989: 2988: 2978: 2967: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2946: 2943: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2899: 2896: 2890: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2856: 2847: 2844: 2838: 2835: 2826: 2823: 2817: 2814: 2805: 2802: 2793: 2790: 2781: 2780:Reproduced 2006. 2779: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2702: 2696: 2694: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2632:. pp. 81–83 2627: 2618: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2599:. pp. 51–53 2594: 2585: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2566:. pp. 47–49 2561: 2552: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2504: 2495: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2454: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2412: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2354:General Assembly 1983:Thomas Jefferson 1819:Arthur St. Clair 1802:villages on the 1650:capitol building 1548:Political issues 1452: 1448:Attorney General 1438:Corydon, Indiana 1377: 1363:Corydon, Indiana 1302: 1243: 1173: 1024:Thomas Jefferson 983: 964:Thomas Jefferson 842: 730: 607: 602: 594: 464: 463: 450: 449: 436: 435: 424: 423: 411: 410: 404: 403: 388: 387: 370:11 December 1816 142: 65: 51: 26: 21:Indian Territory 7612: 7611: 7607: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7601: 7552: 7551: 7548: 7543: 7502: 7492:daughter-in-law 7484:(second cousin) 7428:George W. Adams 7366: 7277: 7263:Sons of Liberty 7181:Popular culture 7176: 7143:President Adams 7110:(1783 painting) 7107:Treaty of Paris 7058: 6999: 6993: 6982:Founders Online 6944: 6781: 6750: 6678:May 15 preamble 6655:United Colonies 6626: 6625:Founding of the 6619: 6607: 6595: 6587: 6579: 6568: 6557: 6549: 6544: 6514: 6509: 6503: 6483: 6425: 6347: 6324: 6275:Samuel Woodfill 6236: 6227:Indiana pi bill 6157:Bank of Indiana 6147:Indian Removals 6109: 6070:Indiana Rangers 6031: 5948: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5927: 5874: 5866: 5836: 5831: 5803: 5714:Phoenix Islands 5705: 5688: 5665:Volcano Islands 5631: 5614: 5528: 5515: 5278: 5245: 5240: 5179: 5174: 5168: 5155: 5146: 5144: 5134: 5125: 5123: 5114: 5108: 5095: 5086: 5084: 5083:. U.S. Congress 5075: 5066: 5064: 5059: 5050: 5048: 5041: 5035: 5018: 5002: 4998: 4985: 4979: 4966: 4954: 4948: 4933: 4923: 4913: 4903: 4896: 4894: 4878: 4869: 4867: 4866:. 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Arnot Press. 4570: 4561: 4559: 4550: 4541: 4539: 4530: 4521: 4512: 4510: 4498: 4493: 4484: 4478: 4465: 4459: 4444: 4435: 4425: 4415: 4408: 4406: 4399: 4394: 4378: 4363: 4359: 4354: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4336: 4330: 4326: 4317: 4315: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4279:on May 11, 2008 4271: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4257: 4252: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4213: 4209: 4204: 4200: 4195: 4191: 4187:Madison, p. 51. 4186: 4182: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4160: 4144: 4135: 4131: 4127:Madison, p. 49. 4126: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4074: 4070: 4065: 4061: 4056: 4049: 4044: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4014: 4010: 4005: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3921:Madison, p. 41. 3920: 3916: 3905: 3903: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3873: 3871: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3833: 3826: 3822:Madison, p. 39. 3821: 3817: 3805: 3804: 3795: 3789: 3785: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3710: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3672: 3670: 3669:on May 12, 2008 3661: 3651: 3648:Harrison County 3637: 3633: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3605: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3567:Madison, p. 29. 3566: 3559: 3552: 3533: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3480: 3476: 3462: 3452: 3445: 3443: 3442:(1). 1903: 3–11 3434: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3395: 3382: 3377: 3364: 3363: 3356: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3267: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3237: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3187: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3141: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3124: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3058: 3056: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2992: 2980: 2979: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2949: 2944: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2858: 2857: 2850: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2829: 2825:Madison, p. 32. 2824: 2820: 2815: 2808: 2803: 2796: 2792:Madison, p. 34. 2791: 2784: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2746: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2691: 2678: 2677: 2670: 2663: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2592: 2587: 2586: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2559: 2554: 2553: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2502: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2464: 2459: 2457: 2450: 2445: 2443: 2438:Michigan portal 2436: 2431: 2429: 2424:Illinois portal 2422: 2417: 2415: 2408: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2371: 2294: 2286:Treaty of Ghent 2245: 2239: 2199: 2111: 2103:Main articles: 2101: 2029: 2023: 1961:Randolph County 1887: 1767: 1725: 1664: 1658: 1619: 1590: 1584: 1550: 1525: 1502:John Rice Jones 1232: 1163:Jesse B. Thomas 1150: 1144: 1113: 1093:Isaac Blackford 1080: 1045: 1043: 1012: 981: 959: 922: 787:Michilimackinac 721: 699:of present-day 697:Lower Peninsula 693:Upper Peninsula 589: 574:In June 1816 a 517:(1805) and the 461: 447: 433: 408: 367: 363:• Granted 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 344: 336: 331: 326: 324: 319: 305: 292: 278: 264: 251: 219: 191: 178: 168: 140: 121: 111: 101: 78: 66: 56: 53: 52: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7610: 7608: 7600: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7554: 7553: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7541: 7528: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7515: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7500: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7485: 7479: 7473: 7467: 7464:John Adams Sr. 7461: 7455: 7449: 7443: 7437: 7431: 7425: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7398: 7392: 7391: 7390: 7385: 7376: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7357: 7347: 7340: 7333: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7314:Federalist Era 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7285: 7283: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7275: 7267: 7259: 7251: 7246: 7238: 7234:Liberty's Kids 7230: 7222: 7214: 7209: 7201: 7193: 7184: 7182: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7174: 7169: 7161: 7156: 7147: 7138: 7129: 7120: 7111: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7080:Adams Memorial 7077: 7072: 7066: 7064: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7009: 7003: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6984: 6979: 6972: 6965: 6964: 6963: 6952: 6950: 6949:Other writings 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6846: 6845: 6844: 6834: 6829: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6797: 6791: 6789: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6709: 6704: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6670: 6665: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6631: 6629: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6617: 6605: 6593: 6585: 6577: 6566: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6535: 6528: 6520: 6511: 6510: 6500:Portal:Indiana 6488: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6435: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6401:Historic sites 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6357: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6340: 6334: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6290:John Dillinger 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6246: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6132: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6075:Tecumseh's War 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6041: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5958: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5884: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5857: 5850: 5842: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5829: 5819: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5801: 5795: 5794:(1899–present) 5789: 5788:(1898–present) 5783: 5777: 5776:(1867–present) 5771: 5770:(1867–present) 5768:Howland Island 5765: 5759: 5758:(1860–present) 5753: 5752:(1858–present) 5750:Navassa Island 5747: 5746:(1858–present) 5744:Johnston Atoll 5741: 5740:(1858–present) 5735: 5734:(1857–present) 5729: 5723: 5717: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5703: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5686: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5648: 5640:Ryukyu Islands 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5611:(1986–present) 5606: 5605:(1917–present) 5600: 5594: 5593:(1899–present) 5591:American Samoa 5588: 5587: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5540: 5539:(1898–present) 5533: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5513: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5493: 5487: 5478: 5472: 5466: 5460: 5454: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5410: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5369: 5363: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5330: 5324: 5314: 5308: 5302: 5296: 5290: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5198: 5192: 5186: 5178: 5177:External links 5175: 5173: 5172: 5166: 5153: 5132: 5112: 5106: 5093: 5073: 5057: 5039: 5033: 5016: 4996: 4983: 4977: 4964: 4952: 4946: 4931: 4885:. Washington: 4876: 4856: 4845: 4825: 4809: 4789: 4769: 4753: 4742: 4709: 4694: 4683: 4670: 4659: 4639: 4625: 4619: 4602: 4581: 4568: 4548: 4528: 4519: 4491: 4482: 4476: 4463: 4457: 4442: 4392: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4324: 4299: 4290: 4264: 4255: 4243: 4234: 4225: 4216: 4207: 4198: 4189: 4180: 4170: 4158: 4129: 4117: 4086: 4077: 4068: 4059: 4047: 4035: 4026: 4017: 4008: 3996: 3987: 3972: 3963: 3954: 3947: 3923: 3914: 3880: 3855: 3845: 3836: 3824: 3815: 3793: 3783: 3770: 3761: 3737: 3728: 3698: 3689: 3680: 3631: 3621: 3612: 3603: 3584: 3569: 3557: 3550: 3526: 3519: 3501: 3492: 3483: 3474: 3465:|journal= 3426: 3400: 3393: 3375: 3354: 3352:Gresham, p. 25 3342: 3333: 3324: 3315: 3306: 3296: 3287: 3277: 3275:Gresham, p. 21 3265: 3256: 3247: 3235: 3226: 3217: 3208: 3199: 3190: 3181: 3172: 3163: 3129: 3122: 3104: 3097: 3075: 3066: 3040: 3031: 3022: 3013: 3004: 2990: 2968: 2959: 2947: 2935: 2923: 2914: 2900: 2891: 2882: 2875: 2848: 2839: 2827: 2818: 2806: 2794: 2782: 2760: 2751: 2744: 2720: 2697: 2689: 2668: 2661: 2643: 2610: 2577: 2542: 2520: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2466:History portal 2455: 2441: 2427: 2413: 2410:Indiana portal 2397: 2394: 2390:LaPorte County 2370: 2367: 2293: 2290: 2241:Main article: 2238: 2235: 2204:Benjamin Parke 2198: 2195: 2174:William Eustis 2155:Tecumseh's War 2105:Tecumseh's War 2100: 2099:Tecumseh's War 2097: 2093:Black Hawk War 2025:Main article: 2022: 2019: 1886: 1883: 1862:organized the 1766: 1763: 1724: 1721: 1715:, and eastern 1675:addition, the 1657: 1654: 1639:Jeffersonville 1618: 1615: 1583: 1580: 1549: 1546: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1479:Benjamin Parke 1476: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1329:William Prince 1326: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1188:Benjamin Parke 1184: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1159:Benjamin Parke 1146:Main article: 1143: 1140: 1112: 1109: 1079: 1078:Judicial court 1076: 1073: 1072: 1071:James Madison 1069: 1066: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1052:James Madison 1050: 1049:March 3, 1813 1047: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1004: 1000: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 977:Main article: 958: 955: 950: 949: 946: 942: 921: 918: 915: 914: 911: 908: 905: 904: 901: 896: 892: 891: 888: 883: 879: 878: 875: 870: 866: 865: 862: 857: 853: 852: 849: 846: 815: 814: 811: 808: 805: 804: 801: 799:Unincorporated 796: 793: 792: 789: 784: 780: 779: 776: 771: 767: 766: 763: 758: 754: 753: 750: 745: 741: 740: 737: 734: 720: 717: 658:Kentucky River 648: 647: 635: 634: 631: 628: 622: 621: 618: 615: 609: 608: 603: 598: 588: 585: 553:Tecumseh's War 474: 473: 470: 469: 466: 465: 458: 452: 451: 444: 438: 437: 430: 421: 418: 417: 412: 400: 399: 394: 384: 383: 380: 379: 376: 375: 372: 371: 368: 362: 359: 358: 345: 329:Tecumseh's War 313: 310: 309: 306: 300: 297: 296: 293: 286: 283: 282: 279: 272: 269: 268: 265: 259: 256: 255: 252: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 225: 220: 217: 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 200: 199: 196: 195: 192: 189: 186: 185: 179: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 159: 158: 155: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 134: 130: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 95: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 72: 68: 67: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 42: 41: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7609: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7550: 7540: 7539: 7530: 7529: 7525: 7524: 7521: 7520: 7516: 7514: 7513: 7509: 7508: 7505: 7497: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7489: 7486: 7483: 7480: 7477: 7474: 7471: 7468: 7465: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7453: 7450: 7447: 7446:John Q. Adams 7444: 7441: 7440:John Adams II 7438: 7435: 7432: 7429: 7426: 7423: 7420: 7417: 7416:Charles Adams 7414: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7402: 7399: 7396: 7393: 7389: 7388:Quincy family 7386: 7383: 7382: 7381: 7380:Abigail Adams 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7369: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7345: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7325: 7324:republicanism 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7304:Congress Hall 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7280: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7223: 7221: 7219: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7207:(1969 musical 7206: 7202: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7192: 7191:(1964 series) 7190: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7179: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7061: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7033: 7032:Stone Library 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7002: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6988:Gray v. Pitts 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6847: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6784: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6753: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6725: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6627:United States 6622: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6555: 6552: 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5684: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5660: 5659:Bonin Islands 5657: 5652: 5649: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5634: 5628: 5627:United States 5624: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5584: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5518: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5373: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5237: 5232: 5230: 5225: 5223: 5218: 5217: 5214: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5176: 5169: 5167:0-405-06896-4 5163: 5159: 5154: 5142: 5138: 5133: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5099: 5094: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5062: 5058: 5046: 5045: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5017: 5013: 5007: 4999: 4993: 4989: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4959: 4953: 4949: 4947:0-7432-2618-6 4943: 4939: 4938: 4932: 4927: 4920: 4915:|author= 4908: 4897:September 30, 4892: 4888: 4884: 4883: 4877: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4852: 4846: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4814: 4810: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4743: 4739: 4732: 4727:|author= 4720: 4712: 4710:0-87195-196-7 4706: 4702: 4701: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4671: 4667: 4666: 4660: 4649: 4645: 4640: 4636: 4635: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4620:0-8018-4236-0 4616: 4611: 4610: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4584: 4578: 4574: 4569: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4542:September 30, 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4520: 4508: 4504: 4497: 4492: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4469: 4464: 4460: 4458:9780871951557 4454: 4450: 4449: 4443: 4439: 4432: 4427:|author= 4420: 4405: 4398: 4393: 4389: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4339: 4334: 4333:Lake Michigan 4328: 4325: 4314:on 2008-10-17 4313: 4309: 4303: 4300: 4294: 4291: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4250: 4248: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4220: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4202: 4199: 4193: 4190: 4184: 4181: 4174: 4171: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4142: 4138: 4133: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4090: 4087: 4084:Dunn, p. 283. 4081: 4078: 4075:Dunn, p. 267. 4072: 4069: 4066:Dunn, p. 266. 4063: 4060: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4027: 4021: 4018: 4012: 4009: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3994:Dunn, p. 282. 3991: 3988: 3983: 3976: 3973: 3967: 3964: 3958: 3955: 3950: 3948:0-7432-2618-6 3944: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3927: 3924: 3918: 3915: 3906:September 30, 3901: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3884: 3881: 3870:on 2021-03-21 3869: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3849: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3811: 3810: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3741: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3699: 3696:Bigham, p. 7. 3693: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3656: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3625: 3622: 3616: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3585: 3580: 3573: 3570: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3551:0-8018-4236-0 3547: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3530: 3527: 3522: 3516: 3512: 3505: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3487: 3484: 3478: 3475: 3470: 3457: 3441: 3437: 3430: 3427: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3386: 3378: 3372: 3368: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3319: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3300: 3297: 3291: 3288: 3281: 3278: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3194: 3191: 3185: 3182: 3176: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3130: 3125: 3123:0-405-06896-4 3119: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3100: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3079: 3076: 3070: 3067: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3035: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3017: 3014: 3008: 3005: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2963: 2960: 2957:Dunn, p. 215. 2954: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2895: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2878: 2876:0-87195-196-7 2872: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2855: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2764: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2747: 2745:9780871951557 2741: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2698: 2692: 2690:9780405028397 2686: 2682: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2662:9780871953636 2658: 2654: 2647: 2644: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2565: 2558: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2530: 2524: 2521: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2491: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2456: 2453: 2442: 2439: 2428: 2425: 2414: 2411: 2400: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2386: 2384: 2375: 2369:Commemoration 2368: 2366: 2363: 2362:Waller Taylor 2359: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2323:U.S. Congress 2319: 2318:James Madison 2314: 2312: 2306: 2304: 2299: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2250: 2249:Little Turtle 2244: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2071:in which the 2070: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042:33rd parallel 2038: 2034: 2028: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1938: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1892:Clark's Grant 1884: 1882: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1854: 1850: 1849:Anthony Wayne 1846: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1827:Little Turtle 1824: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1772:Josiah Harmar 1764: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1743:West Virginia 1740: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1663: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1602: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1277:July 4, 1800 1276: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1149: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1129: 1122: 1117: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1101:Elijah Sparks 1098: 1094: 1088: 1086: 1077: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1028:James Madison 1025: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1001: 998:Appointed by 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 984: 980: 975: 973: 969: 965: 956: 954: 947: 943: 939: 938: 937: 934: 932: 928: 919: 912: 909: 907: 906: 902: 900: 897: 894: 893: 889: 887: 884: 881: 880: 876: 874: 871: 868: 867: 863: 861: 858: 855: 854: 850: 847: 844: 843: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 812: 809: 807: 806: 802: 800: 797: 795: 794: 790: 788: 785: 782: 781: 777: 775: 772: 769: 768: 764: 762: 759: 756: 755: 751: 749: 746: 743: 742: 738: 735: 732: 731: 728: 726: 718: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 669: 667: 663: 662:Fort Recovery 659: 655: 645: 641: 636: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 619: 616: 614: 611: 610: 604: 599: 596: 595: 586: 584: 582: 581:James Madison 577: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 493: 489: 485: 481: 459: 457: 454: 453: 445: 443: 440: 439: 431: 429: 426: 425: 422: 416: 413: 406: 405: 402: 401: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 385: 373: 369: 366: 351:November 1809 347:March 1, 1809 346: 343: 340: 337: - 335: 332: - 330: 327: - 323: 320: - 317: 307: 304: 295:June 30, 1805 294: 290: 280: 276: 266: 263: 253: 239: 235: 231: 227: 224: 221: 207: 205: 197: 193: 183: 180: 170: 156: 154: 147: 144: 135: 127: 123: 113: 103: 89: 81: 76: 73: 64: 59: 50: 43: 40: 39:United States 36: 32: 27: 22: 7549: 7531: 7517: 7510: 7488:Louisa Adams 7482:Samuel Adams 7458:Brooks Adams 7372:Adams family 7342: 7335: 7270: 7262: 7254: 7241: 7233: 7225: 7217: 7204: 7196: 7188: 7151: 7142: 7133: 7124: 7115: 7105: 7070:Bibliography 6986: 6974: 6967: 6900: 6865: 6795:Inauguration 6707:Board of War 6690:Model Treaty 6660: 6504: 6489: 6469:Lake Wawasee 6459:Indianapolis 6295:World War II 6280:Indiana Klan 6134: 6127: 6044: 5982:British Rule 5798:Corn Islands 5774:Midway Atoll 5762:Swan Islands 5756:Kingman Reef 5732:Baker Island 5726:Serrana Bank 5585:1952–present 5583:Commonwealth 5567:Puerto Rico 5560:Commonwealth 5304: 5157: 5145:. 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Retrieved 3900:the original 3890: 3883: 3872:. Retrieved 3868:the original 3858: 3848: 3839: 3818: 3808: 3786: 3778: 3773: 3764: 3746: 3740: 3731: 3719:. Retrieved 3714: 3701: 3692: 3683: 3671:. Retrieved 3667:the original 3654: 3634: 3624: 3615: 3606: 3593: 3587: 3578: 3572: 3536: 3529: 3510: 3504: 3495: 3486: 3477: 3456:cite journal 3444:. Retrieved 3439: 3429: 3417:. Retrieved 3413:the original 3403: 3384: 3366: 3336: 3331:Dunn, p. 258 3327: 3318: 3309: 3299: 3294:Dunn, p. 218 3290: 3280: 3259: 3250: 3229: 3220: 3211: 3202: 3193: 3184: 3175: 3166: 3154:. Retrieved 3149: 3145: 3132: 3113: 3107: 3084: 3078: 3069: 3057:. Retrieved 3052: 3043: 3038:Funk, p. 201 3034: 3025: 3016: 3007: 2983: 2962: 2926: 2917: 2894: 2885: 2861: 2842: 2821: 2770: 2763: 2754: 2730: 2723: 2706: 2700: 2680: 2652: 2646: 2634:. Retrieved 2601:. Retrieved 2568:. Retrieved 2533:. Retrieved 2523: 2511:. Retrieved 2506: 2493: 2387: 2380: 2351: 2331: 2315: 2307: 2295: 2267: 2263:Thomas Posey 2246: 2228: 2221:Congressman 2212: 2200: 2185:, along the 2183:Prophetstown 2168: 2164: 2159:Great Spirit 2136: 2066: 2054: 2030: 2015: 1992: 1977: 1973:Clark County 1969:Wayne County 1953: 1933: 1918: 1888: 1876: 1857: 1816: 1768: 1747:Philadelphia 1734: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1670:, which the 1665: 1643: 1631:Lawrenceburg 1620: 1611: 1603: 1595: 1591: 1576: 1569: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1447: 1446: 1372: 1371: 1297: 1296: 1238: 1237: 1233: 1151: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1089: 1081: 1061:Thomas Posey 960: 951: 935: 923: 825:organic acts 818: 722: 670: 651: 573: 565:Thomas Posey 547: 535:Wabash River 483: 479: 477: 397:Succeeded by 396: 391: 339:Constitution 267:July 4, 1800 194:Thomas Posey 120:• 1816 110:• 1810 100:• 1800 7476:Elihu Adams 7452:Henry Adams 7199:(1969 play) 7167:Washington) 6603:(1775–1778) 6591:(1782–1788) 6583:(1785–1788) 6575:(1789–1797) 6564:(1797–1801) 6479:Terre Haute 6361:Auto racing 6265:World War I 6085:War of 1812 5967:Fort Miamis 5923:French Rule 5908:Beaver Wars 5800:(1914–1971) 5792:Wake Island 5782:(1869–1981) 5764:(1863–1972) 5728:(1856–1981) 5722:(1856–1981) 5716:(1856–1979) 5685:(1860–1901) 5679:(1848–1863) 5673:(1947–1994) 5667:(1945–1968) 5661:(1945–1968) 5599:(1903–1979) 5543:Philippines 5512:(1900–1959) 5506:(1868–1890) 5477:(1864–1889) 5471:(1863–1912) 5465:(1863–1890) 5459:(1861–1889) 5453:(1861–1876) 5447:(1861–1864) 5441:(1854–1867) 5435:(1854–1861) 5429:(1853–1889) 5423:(1850–1896) 5407:Provisional 5403:New Mexico 5400:(1849–1858) 5394:(1848–1859) 5388:(1838–1846) 5382:(1836–1848) 5353:(1822–1845) 5347:(1819–1836) 5341:(1817–1819) 5335:(1809–1818) 5329:(1805–1837) 5323:(1805–1821) 5313:(1804–1812) 5307:(1800–1816) 5301:(1798–1817) 5299:Mississippi 5295:(1790–1796) 5289:(1787–1803) 5254:Organic act 4562:October 10, 4509:(3): 237–62 2358:James Noble 2303:U.S. Senate 2258:U.S. Army's 2237:War of 1812 2151:Tenskwatawa 2085:War of 1812 1957:Saint Clair 1929:John Gibson 1839:U.S. Army's 1776:Miami tribe 1689:Great Lakes 1464:Left office 1461:Took office 1427:Davis Floyd 1389:Left office 1386:Took office 1352:Davis Floyd 1314:Left office 1311:Took office 1273:John Gibson 1255:Left office 1252:Took office 1121:War of 1812 1111:Legislature 1105:James Noble 1038:John Gibson 995:Left office 992:Took office 931:War of 1812 851:Population 739:Population 561:War of 1812 488:organic act 392:Preceded by 334:War of 1812 223:John Gibson 182:John Gibson 82:(1813–1816) 77:(1800–1813) 7556:Categories 7496:first lady 7442:(grandson) 7436:(grandson) 7430:(grandson) 7409:presidency 7397:(daughter) 7244:(2001 book 7242:John Adams 7212:1972 film) 7152:John Adams 7125:John Adams 7082:(proposed) 7027:Peacefield 6805:XYZ Affair 6787:Presidency 6547:John Adams 6490:See also: 6474:South Bend 6444:Fort Wayne 6439:Evansville 6330:Since 2000 6250:White Caps 6202:Golden Age 6027:Petit Fort 5869:History of 5484:Department 5427:Washington 5141:Backsights 5107:0871950499 4839:October 1, 4783:October 9, 4654:2008-05-21 4477:0871951479 4357:References 4318:2008-10-01 4141:enumerator 3874:2008-10-10 3673:October 9, 3419:August 30, 3394:0871951479 3376:0871950499 2628:(Report). 2595:(Report). 2562:(Report). 2145:brothers, 2058:common law 1923:appointed 1921:John Adams 1919:President 1910:Grouseland 1872:Fort Wayne 1796:Potawatomi 1693:Ohio River 1660:See also: 1586:See also: 1020:John Adams 920:Government 719:Population 654:Ohio River 543:Ohio River 495:John Adams 281:March 1805 254:7 May 1800 133:Government 87:Population 7478:(brother) 6755:Elections 6746:Diplomacy 6464:Lafayette 6396:Governors 6386:Ghostlore 6381:Elections 6371:Disasters 6242:1900–1999 6212:Reno Gang 6197:Civil War 6123:Statehood 6115:1817–1899 6037:1800–1816 5972:Ouiatenon 5962:Vincennes 5954:1700–1799 5653:1950–1972 5647:1945–1950 5579:1900–1952 5573:1898–1900 5562:1935–1946 5556:1901–1935 5550:1898–1901 5498:1912–1959 5496:Territory 5492:1884–1912 5486:1867–1884 5415:1850–1912 5413:Territory 5409:1846–1850 5398:Minnesota 5380:Wisconsin 5374:1890–1907 5372:Territory 5368:1850–1890 5366:Panhandle 5362:1834–1907 5356:Oklahoma 5317:Louisiana 5293:Southwest 5287:Northwest 5006:cite book 4907:cite book 4757:"Indiana" 4719:cite book 4591:cite book 4382:cite book 2529:"Indiana" 2121:in 1810, 2119:Vincennes 2095:in 1832. 2050:Louisiana 1986:southern 1980:President 1896:Kaskaskia 1823:Delawares 1808:Vermilion 1788:Fort Knox 1717:Minnesota 1713:Wisconsin 1373:Treasurer 1239:Secretary 1176:Delegate 957:Governors 774:St. Clair 685:Minnesota 681:Wisconsin 545:in 1813. 541:near the 531:Vincennes 492:President 365:Statehood 357:June 1816 355:1812–1814 353:1811–1812 204:Secretary 75:Vincennes 7538:Category 7472:(mother) 7466:(father) 7355:patriots 7271:Franklin 7226:Liberty! 6998:Life and 6609:Delegate 6597:Delegate 6353:By topic 6217:Gas boom 5898:Hopewell 5817:Category 5645:Military 5571:Military 5548:Military 5490:District 5451:Colorado 5439:Nebraska 5345:Arkansas 5333:Illinois 5327:Michigan 5321:Missouri 5147:June 22, 5126:July 20, 5087:July 20, 5067:July 20, 5051:July 23, 4870:July 20, 4819:July 24, 4763:July 20, 4631:(1919). 4513:July 24, 4409:July 24, 4344:July 24, 3755:12704244 3721:July 24, 3646:(1841); 3446:July 23, 3156:July 24, 3152:(3): 242 3059:July 20, 2396:See also 2280:and the 2147:Tecumseh 2123:Tecumseh 2089:Missouri 2081:Missouri 2046:Arkansas 1900:Missouri 1831:Kekionga 1800:Kickapoo 1755:Virginia 1739:Iroquois 1709:Illinois 1701:Michigan 1467:Hometown 1392:Hometown 1317:Hometown 1261:Hometown 929:and the 899:Harrison 873:Dearborn 761:Randolph 701:Michigan 677:Illinois 640:Illinois 303:Congress 291:created 184:(acting) 153:Governor 7282:Related 6935:Cabinet 6611:to the 6599:to the 6421:Slavery 6376:Economy 6366:Battles 6095:Harmony 5872:Indiana 5827:Commons 5577:Insular 5554:Insular 5504:Wyoming 5480:Alaska 5475:Montana 5469:Arizona 5351:Florida 5339:Alabama 5311:Orleans 5305:Indiana 5027:Press. 4803:May 17, 4335:. 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