1215:, their contributions are either minimised or ignored. One exception to this is an article by Chandar S. Sundaram, which details the December 1940 mutiny of Sikh gunners of the Hong Kong and Singapore Royal Artillery (HKSRA). This mutiny was caused by Major-General A.E. Grassett, the officer Commanding British Forces in China ordering all troops under his command to carry and possibly wear steel helmets. At this, Sikhs, whose martial identity was predicated on unshorn hair tied up in a turban, mutinied peacefully. Although the tense situation was defused, anti-British disaffection was found to be present amongst Sikh policemen in Hong Kong. Two of the Sikh "troublemakers" rounded-up by the authorities escaped. Making their way to Japanese-occupied Canton, they asked for transport to Bangkok, where they could join their colleagues in the Indian Independent League, an organization, mainly of expatriate Sikhs, who were dedicated to the expulsion of the British from India, by violent means if need be. This connection eventually led to the formation of the Japanese-sponsored
769:
Indian
Diamond Association (HKIDA), Sarjan Group, GGHK group and Gujarati Samaj for sports and cultural activities. After 2019 Hong Kong banks closed many business accounts of Gujarati diamond merchants due to fraud and money laundering. It has been difficult for new diamonds merchants to open business bank account due to money laundering ex: nirav modi case: Nirav Modi group's exposure was not limited to only PNB's Brady House branch in Mumbai, as the firms had availed loan facility from its Hong Kong and Dubai branches too, according to an internal report of the bank submitted to investigative agencies. As per the report, Nirav Modi group companies Firestar Diamond Ltd Hong Kong and Firestar Diamond FZE Dubai availed some credit facilities from the Hong Kong and Dubai branches of Punjab National Bank (PNB) as well. Hong Kong banks has been closely monitoring there diamonds business after these cases.
465:
birth remained Indian citizens until age 18. However, BN(O) status is not acquired by birth, meaning that every single Indian adult or minor who registered as a BN(O) lost his Indian citizenship. Notwithstanding that, the
British Home Office used the Indian government's statement as a basis for denying full British citizenship to people who were minors on 4 February 1997; the Home Office misunderstood India's dual citizenship provisions to mean that they were still entitled to Indian citizenship on that date, when in fact they were not. More than a decade after the handover, they have not naturalised as Chinese citizens; instead, they continue to hold only BN(O) passports in hopes of being able to attain the full British citizenship that was promised to them.
1211:
Rajputana Rifles, 11th
Rajputs, 10th Jats, 72nd Punjabis, 12th Madras Native Infantry, 38th Madras Native Infantry, Indian Medical Service, Indian Hospital Corps, Royal Indian Army Service Corps, etc. Large contingents of troops from India were garrisoned in Hong Kong right from the start of British Hong Kong and until after World War II. Contributions by the Indian military services in Hong Kong suffer from the physical decay of battle-sites, destruction of documentary archives and sources of information, questionable historiography, conveniently lopsided narratives, unchallenged confabulation of urban myths and incomplete research within academic circles in Hong Kong, Britain and India. Despite high casualties among troops from the British Raj during the
1164:(HSBC) was created in 1864 with 2 Parsees and 1 Indian Jew among the 13 founding committee members. In 1877, 43.24% of goods imported into Hong Kong were from India and 17.62% of exports from Hong Kong went to India. By 1913, trade with India had effectively collapsed with Hong Kong importing just 13.78% from India while exports from Hong Kong were reduced to 2.30%. Indian businessmen were engaged in society building in Hong Kong through significant philanthropic contributions: Hormusjee Nowrojee Mody figured prominently in the founding of
1240:(CWGC) memorial to 8 Hindu and Sikh soldiers whose mortal remains were cremated at the cremation ground behind the Hindu temple. A large white granite obelisk bearing the names of eight Indian soldiers who served in Hong Kong to assist with colonial defence of the Hong Kong garrison during the First World War. As with Commonwealth War Graves Commissions (CWGC) memorials all over the world, the military memorial is open to the general public and access is through the staircase at the rear of the Hindu Temple.
5273:
1308:
5204:
4581:
1184:. Large number of Indians served in the military, police and prison services of British Hong Kong till India gained independence from Britain on 15 August 1947. In 1952 business leaders of the Indian community founded the Indian Chamber of Commerce Hong Kong (ICCHK). It aims to promote and improve the image of Indian trade in Hong Kong and Southern China. As early as 1955, India was asked by Governor
447:
returnability to the United
Kingdom or anywhere else and the lack of ability to pass the status on to descendants beyond one generation. With their citizenship in limbo, by the 1990s many Indians in Hong Kong reportedly would not even marry among themselves, preferring to look overseas for potential spouses with foreign passports. Some rich South Asians were granted full British citizenship under the
5440:
5473:
1334:, the highest ranking US official posted to Hong Kong at the outbreak of hostilities, bluntly evaluated the performance of Hong Kong Garrison in December 1941: "when the real fighting came it was the British soldiery that broke and ran. The Eurasians fought well and so did the Indians but the Kowloon line broke when the Royal Scots gave way. The same thing happened on the mainland".
403:
5776:
4049:
1351:, without consultation with elected leaders of the provincial assemblies in India, led to civil disobedience campaigns and calls for immediate independence from Britain. Some Indians, including soldiers serving overseas as personnel of the British Indian Army, were receptive to calls by Congress President
602:
to naturalise Hong Kong residents as
Chinese citizens. Prior to 2002, the Hong Kong Immigration Department discouraged South Asians and other ethnic minorities from taking this course, with immigration officers reportedly refusing to even give them the forms to fill in (thus they would not show up in
455:
opposed a blanket grant for fears of the precedent it might set. Younger
Indians formed lobbying groups such as the Indian Resources Group to press their case with the British government. They emphasised that their members had not applied for emigration to other countries such as Canada or the United
1227:
references the graves of Indian troops as "Commonwealth" soldiers. War office records about the Battle of Hong Kong are yet to be fully released online. Transcripts of proceedings from war tribunals held in Hong Kong from 1946 to 1948 by
British Military Courts remain mostly confined to archives and
639:
Immigration
Department statistics provided to the Legislative Council at various times show that from July 1997 to April 2005, only 552 Indian citizens applied for naturalisation as Chinese citizens, while from May 2005 to November 2012, nearly five times as many (2,672) applied. In total, among the
459:
In the end, the
British government formally agreed to grant citizenship to any BN(O), BDTC, or other British subject who had no other citizenship on 4 February 1997. Thus, most stateless people of Indian origin were able to obtain British citizen passports. However, confusion over the interaction of
1096:
declared Hong Kong a
British possession. Sikhs, Parsis and other South Asians made many contributions to the well-being of Hong Kong. The earliest policemen in Hong Kong were Indians (Sikhs) and the present police force still have some few South Asians, as well as Europeans. The top Hong Kong civil
1072:
Local Indians have integrated well in Hong Kong. They are not only physically rooted in Hong Kong, but also a part of Hong Kong society. They engage in talk shows, dramas, art exhibitions or TV programs. Also, there is a group of Sikhs who set up the Sahib Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji Educational Trust
1068:
The Employment Agencies Administration of the Labour Department is responsible for administering Part XII of the Employment Ordinance and the Employment Agency Regulations. They co-operate with some Individual Consulate Generals in Hong Kong to process contracts for workers while the absence of the
768:
had become an industry that was popular with Indians and around 200 tailoring shops were owned by them at that time. After 2005, there have been a growing number of diamond merchants from Gujarat who have settled in Hong Kong and have formed groups like Tamil Cultural Association (TCAHK), Hong Kong
446:
Unlike the majority people of Chinese descent, who were seen by the incoming Chinese administration as always having been Chinese citizens, the ethnic minorities, including South Asians, would be left only with BN(O) status, which amounted to effective statelessness due to the lack of guarantee of
698:
Among respondents to the 2011 Census who self-identified as Indian, 37.2% stated that they spoke English as their usual language, 4.6% Cantonese, and 57.9% some other language. With regards to additional spoken languages other than their usual language, 52.0% stated that they spoke English, 30.7%
427:, or other South Asian nationalities). The citizenship of Hong Kong residents of Indian descent who lacked Republic of India citizenship was a major point of contention in the years leading up to the handover. Many Indians had settled in Hong Kong, taking it as their only home and naturalising as
464:
provides that any Indian citizen acquiring foreign citizenship by naturalisation or registration loses his citizenship of India; only Indians who acquired foreign citizenship by reason of birth could hold dual citizenship. The Indian government stated that people who had acquired BN(O) status by
1210:
in the Indian subcontinent were crucial in securing and defending Hong Kong as a crown colony for Britain. Examples of troops from the Indian sub-continent include the 1st Travancore Nair Infantry, 59th Madras Native Infantry, 26th Bengal Native Infantry, 5th Light Infantry, 40th Pathans, 6th
699:
Cantonese, and 7.0% Mandarin. (Multiple responses were permitted to the latter question, hence the responses are non-exclusive.) 10.8% did not speak English as either their usual language nor an additional language, while the respective figures for Cantonese and Mandarin were 64.7% and 93.0%.
1363:. Sikhs serving with the British Indian Army had customarily been permitted to retain their turbans in accordance to their religious traditions. Orders to wear steel helmets issued to Sikh soldiers of the British Indian Army sent to serve in Hong Kong with the 12th heavy regiment of the
1346:
to obtain political consensus for entry into World War II by British India thereafter; the Indians were reluctant to be drawn into war in Europe and elsewhere for the defence of Britain's colonial territories. The unilateral declaration of India's entry into the war by Viceroy
636:. Lai's response revealed that from July 1997 to November 2012, Pakistanis and Indians formed more than half of the applicants for naturalisation and had an approval rate higher than Vietnamese or Filipinos, but far lower than the applicant pool excluding those four groups.
3171:
Sundaram, Chandar S., "Seditious Letters and Steel Helmets: Disaffection among Indian Troops in Singapore and Hong Kong, 1940-41, and the Formation of the Indian National Army", in Roy, K. ed, Wr and Society in Colonial India, 1807-1945, Oxford University Press, New Delhi,
640:
3,224 Indians who applied for naturalisation from July 1997 to November 2012, 2,487 (77.1%) had their applications accepted. Persons of Indian origin who are citizens of China, or any of whose ancestors were ever citizens of China, are not eligible to obtain a
1248:
The Happy Valley Muslim Cemetery contains 24 graves of South Asians from the Indian sub-continent who died during World War I and World War II. Section 1 of the cemetery at Happy Valley contains a special memorial to Muslims who died during both World Wars.
431:(CUKCs). This status initially made no distinctions between residents of the United Kingdom and elsewhere, but from the 1960s onwards a number of nationality acts successively scraped away the privileges it offered, creating a class of CUKCs who had no
414:
According to the statistics of the Republic of India's High Level Committee on Indian Diaspora, among Hong Kong residents there are 22,000 Indian citizens and 28,500 non-citizen Persons of Indian Origin (people with origins in
196:
were not individually broken out in the 2006 By-Census Thematic Report on Ethnic Minorities, from which the above statistics originate. The total population of "Other Asians", which may include members of those two groups, was
584:, which according to law can be requested by any Hong Kong permanent resident who has Chinese relatives, who has settled there, or who has other legitimate reasons, and who is willing to renounce all foreign citizenships.
793:
For most Indians in Hong Kong, occupations vary according to their education level and family status. The majority of them are managers, administrative officers, and specialists in technological fields like engineers.
603:
rejection statistics). It took until December 2002 to see the first case of successful naturalisation application by an ethnic minority resident with no Chinese relatives, an Indian girl, followed by a Pakistani man.
909:
The percentage of Indians earning less than $ 4,000 per month or more than $ 30,000 per month is higher than that in the total working force of Hong Kong, or other South Asian nationalities. This reveals a
419:, including places which lie outside today's Republic of India, and having citizenships of countries other than the Republic of India. Note that this number may include people who consider themselves as
5135:
695:
is more variable; one 2006 survey of South Asian parents with children attending school in Hong Kong showed that more than 80% were illiterate in Chinese, while 60% could not speak Cantonese at all.
1108:
was founded on funds partially provided by an Indian, Sir H.N. Mody, a close friend of the then governor. The 100-year-old Star Ferry was founded by Dorabji Naorojee. South Asians also founded the
460:
British and Indian nationality laws effectively rendered this promise useless in roughly 200 cases, all minors who had acquired Indian citizenship at birth and later became BN(O)s by registration.
456:
States, and would be unlikely to settle in Britain were they granted citizenship; instead, they intended to remain in Hong Kong and believed that British citizenship would facilitate this aim.
4367:
592:
443:, a restricted form of British nationality which also did not grant right of abode in the United Kingdom. By 1985, out of about 14,000 Indians settled in Hong Kong, 6,000 were BDTCs.
581:
621:
to the Immigration Department. Several affected South Asian residents contacted their legislators seeking relief, leading to a Legislative Council question later that year by
335:
1450:
of 5/7 Rajput Regiment and Subedar-Major Haider Rehinan Khan of 2/14 Punjab Regiment. The stories of Indian survivors of the Battle of Hong Kong are yet to be published.
6121:
5335:
1219:. The use of generic words such as "Allied", "British", "Commonwealth" fails to highlight that a significant number of soldiers who defended Hong Kong were from India.
7025:
4035:
3985:
3896:
3857:
3768:
2951:
2567:
2503:
1855:
Explanations of some questions by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress concerning the implementation of the Nationality Law of the PRC in the HKSAR
176:
1325:. Indian troops were also incorporated within several overseas regiments as for example the Hong Kong Singapore Royal Artillery Regiment which had Sikh gunners.
5192:
4292:
1117:
4569:
1672:
1101:(a Sikh), whose family history in Hong Kong dates back to the late 1800s, was the Secretary for Transport and the Secretary for Civil Service in the 1980s.
6012:
5428:
4333:
3201:
1442:. Indians were posted on guard duty as sentries at internment camps. At the end of February 1942, the Japanese government stated that it held 3829 Indian
6944:
6938:
6114:
3182:
2874:
2848:
1161:
615:
428:
2991:
3146:
6109:
5764:
4952:
4732:
1328:
1152:. Indian troops and traders played an important role in the early development of Hong Kong. In the early years of British Hong Kong, the Indian gold
5155:
1104:
Many of Hong Kong's century old institutions have been founded with considerable South Asian participation, as the following examples suggest. The
737:
After the war, the number of Indians taking up positions at government sections had declined as most of the Indians were no longer citizens of the
6356:
5252:
5118:
3340:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 165, 166, 173, 175, 177, 179, 180, 181, 184, 188, 193–195, 197, 198, 201–203, 205, 208, 211, 215–217, 219.
647:
Those who are born in Hong Kong to stateless parents are entitled to Chinese nationality at birth under Article 6 of the Chinese nationality law.
4066:
Champa Detaramani and Graham Lock (2003). "Multilingualism in Decline: Language Repertoire, Use and Shift in Two Hong Kong Indian Communities".
6346:
4727:
4269:
4092:
3259:
328:
6007:
5170:
6351:
6134:
4351:
4194:
3509:
2796:
436:
397:
614:
have continued to experience rejections of their naturalisation applications as well, leading to an August 2012 letter of concern from then-
7015:
6501:
4889:
4547:
1302:
448:
1236:
Located on the hillside behind the Hindu Temple at 1B Wong Nei Chong Road (opposite side from the Happy Valley Racecourse) there exists a
749:
worked in the police force in 1952. Meanwhile, other Indian communities such as Marwaris and Tamil Muslims came to Hong Kong for trading.
439:(BDTC). Furthermore, as this status would cease to be effective after the 1997 handover, the British government created the new status of
734:
were Sikhs. Also, some Indians have established businesses in Hong Kong. The Harilela family runs one of the best-known business groups.
6511:
5795:
5624:
2377:
587:
The Nationality Law of the People's Republic of China began to apply in the HKSAR when it was established on 1 July 1997 in accord with
3998:
368:, their nationality issues remain largely unsettled. However, recently an increasing number of them have acquired Chinese nationality.
5583:
4019:
3816:
3791:
3727:
3675:
3403:
3320:
3130:
3105:
2974:
2935:
2727:
2590:
2411:
2190:
1237:
1220:
1403:
overran Hong Kong. Imperial Japanese Army committed atrocities against Indian civilians and soldiers during the Battle of Hong Kong.
5947:
5185:
4644:
4184:
4166:
3944:
3919:
3650:
3625:
3559:
3534:
3484:
3428:
3370:
3345:
3026:
2676:
2640:
2615:
2526:
2462:
2360:
2327:
2281:
2256:
2223:
2165:
321:
5406:
2769:
1342:
Public sentiment in the Indian subcontinent, solely preoccupied with gaining independence from Britain, made it impossible for the
591:
Article 18 and Annex III, with some differences from the application of the same law in mainland China, due to explanations of the
5742:
3242:"Michigan War Studies Review - book reviews, literature surveys, original essays, and commentary in the field of military studies"
1172:
was founded by Abdoolally Ebrahim in 1842 and developed by Dorabjee Naorojee from 1888. Staff for the engineering services of the
5987:
4562:
4363:
1832:
1411:
599:
247:
3285:
3071:
5835:
5421:
1876:"HK-born to Indian parents, but Vekha is now Chinese; Nationality and a passport granted to girl in the first case of its kind"
1857:
432:
4123:
5684:
4473:
3969:
3880:
3841:
3752:
3459:
2551:
2487:
309:
2812:
1446:
in Hong Kong out of a total of 10947. Noteworthy Indian POWs who distinguished themselves during internment include Captain
777:
The Indians scattered and worked in different areas of Hong Kong. Some of them are permanent citizens. They are one of the
7020:
7010:
6667:
5757:
5113:
5000:
4904:
4884:
4323:
3395:
641:
3147:"History buffs re-enact Battle of Hong Kong on the streets to remind city of home-grown heroes' defence against Japanese"
1928:
1735:
6033:
5178:
4405:
1486:
1376:
720:
712:
273:
2901:
5813:
5578:
4555:
4329:
4297:
3390:. New York: New York University. The failure of Britain to fully honour promises made prior to World War I: to permit
1481:
1069:
participation of India may make it more difficult for the Indians to get a job in Hong Kong through the institutions.
731:
598:
Although China did not agree to a blanket grant of citizenship to South Asians settled in Hong Kong, it empowered the
440:
381:
2034:
1903:
1173:
6662:
6647:
6251:
5726:
5664:
5414:
5297:
4722:
4609:
4517:
4262:
1360:
1133:
263:
3219:
2743:
1680:
6160:
5395:
5150:
5140:
4972:
4770:
4632:
4201:
2012:
1282:
353:
211:
6915:
6145:
6043:
5750:
5363:
5247:
5022:
4834:
4502:
4459:
1880:
1541:
1298:
1268:
1197:
659:, with many attaining trilingual fluency or more. Most are fluent in both English and a mother tongue (such as
268:
230:
4238:
4228:
1875:
4209:) 4 (Spring 1991). p. 9–10 (PDF document: p. 59-60/224). PDF version (Archive), txt file (Archive).
6920:
6221:
6209:
5731:
5619:
5307:
5272:
5242:
5125:
5108:
4808:
4760:
4637:
4532:
4440:
3999:
Official Report of the Debates of The House of Commons of The Dominion Of Canada (Volume 2) 1942 (page 1168)
2065:"Table 4.5: Proportion of ethnic minorities aged 5 and over able to speak selected languages/dialects, 2011"
1477:
1439:
1427:
1331:
1165:
1105:
708:
420:
297:
6798:
6766:
6652:
6368:
6204:
6089:
5519:
5325:
5237:
5067:
5027:
4813:
4791:
4654:
4512:
4497:
4452:
1495:
1435:
1400:
630:
611:
461:
380:
persons and naturalised citizens of the People's Republic of China. As a result, many of them also become
258:
240:
225:
6848:
6756:
6746:
6474:
6216:
5929:
5898:
5830:
5808:
5535:
5358:
5287:
4995:
4874:
4864:
4839:
4786:
4697:
4604:
4527:
4492:
4307:
4255:
2185:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp. 4, 57, 83, 85, 87, 128, 132, 135, 157, 177, 192, 292.
1584:
1536:
1415:
1290:
1188:
to weigh-in on China as to the well-being of Hong Kong residents when the colony would revert to China.
435:
itself. Eventually in 1981, these restrictions were codified in a new class of British citizenship, the
283:
220:
741:
after India gained independence in 1947. A large number of Sikh policemen left Hong Kong and about 150
159:
2135:
Employment Agencies Administration. (2009). Labour Department of Hong Kong. Retrieved April, 29, from
1644:
6898:
6858:
6771:
6714:
6326:
6236:
6068:
6028:
5902:
5721:
5588:
5507:
5379:
5330:
5292:
5232:
5227:
4869:
4829:
4707:
4679:
4674:
4507:
4433:
4426:
4412:
4128:
Weiss, Anita M. (July 1991). "South Asian Muslims in Hong Kong: Creation of a 'Local Boy' Identity".
2064:
1790:
1392:
1356:
1278:
1224:
1216:
1181:
911:
595:. That put the Immigration Department in charge of administering the Nationality Law within the SAR.
424:
293:
278:
235:
6975:
6877:
6719:
6602:
6402:
6385:
6316:
6279:
6246:
6231:
5971:
5937:
5908:
5883:
5857:
5674:
5593:
5557:
5444:
5342:
5302:
5208:
5005:
4947:
4942:
4894:
4879:
4844:
4765:
4755:
4739:
4717:
4649:
4599:
1556:
1546:
1388:
1352:
1322:
1312:
Indian gunners manning a 9.2-inch gun artillery position at Mount Davis Battery on Hong Kong Island
1258:
1212:
1149:
1098:
914:
672:
588:
357:
180:
6729:
6709:
6635:
6559:
6486:
6459:
6407:
6331:
6284:
6256:
6150:
5957:
5705:
5700:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5257:
5145:
5015:
5010:
4899:
4801:
4712:
4702:
4585:
4466:
4302:
4145:
4114:
4083:
4029:
3979:
3890:
3851:
3762:
2945:
2692:
2561:
2497:
1827:
1562:
1419:
1272:
1185:
1109:
761:
692:
607:
376:
South Asians in Hong Kong include citizens of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and a small number of
304:
172:
2849:"150 pillboxes and counting: Hong Kong historians want city's second world war relics conserved"
1180:, 60% of the police force were Sikhs from Punjab. In 1949, Jehangir Hormusjee Ruttonjee founded
3875:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp. 171, 191, 204, 205, 233, 243, 252, 255, 258.
3590:
3451:
3445:
1708:
6853:
6808:
6803:
6741:
6724:
6672:
6623:
6580:
6564:
6543:
6538:
6506:
6481:
6469:
6443:
6341:
6306:
6299:
6274:
6155:
6140:
6094:
6063:
6053:
5992:
5982:
5867:
5862:
5850:
5818:
5679:
5669:
5609:
5262:
5072:
5057:
4967:
4962:
4522:
4190:
4180:
4162:
4097:
Caroline Plüss (2005). "Constructing Globalized Ethnicity: Migrants from India in Hong Kong".
4015:
3965:
3940:
3915:
3876:
3837:
3812:
3787:
3748:
3723:
3719:
3671:
3646:
3621:
3555:
3530:
3505:
3480:
3455:
3424:
3399:
3366:
3341:
3316:
3126:
3101:
3022:
2970:
2931:
2792:
2723:
2672:
2668:
2636:
2611:
2586:
2547:
2522:
2483:
2458:
2407:
2356:
2352:
2323:
2319:
2277:
2252:
2248:
2219:
2215:
2186:
2161:
1480:(12 October 1838 – 16 June 1911), businessman; donated a large sum of money to help establish
1264:
1082:
765:
664:
107:
2157:
2150:
2071:
1124:) owned the Holiday Inn Golden Mile, while the Chellaram family is in the shipping industry.
6828:
6813:
6761:
6677:
6628:
6607:
6585:
6496:
6438:
6433:
6423:
6395:
6336:
6294:
6175:
6165:
6128:
6099:
6038:
5888:
5845:
5823:
5803:
5659:
5614:
5514:
5502:
5459:
5087:
5082:
5077:
4977:
4957:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4664:
4659:
4137:
4106:
4075:
3711:
2660:
2344:
2311:
2240:
2207:
1960:
1443:
1431:
1343:
1294:
1089:
757:
727:
680:
668:
407:
385:
111:
62:
1148:
flag was hoisted in January 1841 there were around 2,700 soldiers and 4 merchants from the
723:
who arrived independently in the course of trade from Bombay, Gujarat and Karachi (Sindh).
6951:
6870:
6843:
6790:
6682:
6657:
6590:
6491:
6464:
6380:
6363:
6241:
6170:
6104:
6058:
6048:
6002:
5997:
5952:
5893:
5780:
5130:
5092:
5062:
5052:
4924:
3502:
Clash of empires in South China : the Allied nations' proxy war with Japan, 1935-1941
3043:"The battle of Hong Kong 1941 - A note on the literature and effectiveness of the defense"
1861:
1613:
1551:
1516:
1465:
1364:
1348:
1207:
1081:
Historic links between the India and Hong Kong can be traced back to the founding days of
778:
660:
115:
103:
99:
70:
1631:
1627:
83:
1120:, while Sir Lawrence Kadoorie owned the China Light and Power Company. Hari Harilela (a
6865:
6597:
6373:
6321:
6226:
6084:
5977:
5942:
5573:
4796:
4378:
3421:
The testimonies of Indian soldiers and the two world wars : between self and sepoy
1524:
1396:
1307:
1093:
746:
742:
365:
155:
87:
4219:
3183:"Active Royal Air Force pilots pay homage to fallen at Hong Kong Sai Wan War Cemetery"
2136:
1986:
752:
More Indians stepped into the fields like international companies, banking, airlines,
7004:
6838:
6832:
6823:
6818:
6687:
6640:
5967:
5962:
5550:
5545:
4149:
4118:
4087:
3712:
2661:
2345:
2312:
2241:
2208:
1823:
1459:
1447:
1121:
1113:
716:
633:
416:
377:
4234:
4224:
3937:
Hong Kong internment, 1942-1945 : life in the Japanese civilian camp at Stanley
3912:
Hong Kong internment, 1942-1945 : life in the Japanese civilian camp at Stanley
3784:
Hong Kong internment, 1942-1945 : life in the Japanese civilian camp at Stanley
1938:
1854:
1845:; the statistical tables may be found in the two annexes linked in the right sidebar
17:
6910:
6736:
5478:
4373:
4356:
4346:
1520:
1510:
1423:
1286:
1177:
1144:(1771) long before Hong Kong became a British colony in 1841. At the time when the
753:
738:
656:
251:
3423:. London, England: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 23, 131, 147, 173, 177, 248–249.
2693:"Exhibition reveals history of the Hong Kong Military Service Corps (with photos)"
1626:
Report of the High Level Committee on the Indian Diaspora, 2000. See specifically
1559:(Contribution of troops from the Indian subcontinent to the defence of Hong Kong)
4278:
2042:
1501:
1367:
Hong Kong Battery - ended in revolt in 1941 with many troops being charged with
1318:
1203:
626:
452:
361:
760:
had the strongest presence of Indian professionals. Information technology and
6289:
5540:
5468:
4141:
4079:
3042:
1929:"香港仔巴漢申特區護照被拒 (Aberdeen Pakistani man's application for SAR passport refused)"
1819:
1743:
1490:
1471:
1372:
1169:
1145:
622:
402:
189:
4110:
3714:
Race war : white supremacy and the Japanese attack on the British Empire
3388:
Race war : white supremacy and the Japanese attack on the British Empire
726:
In the pre-war period, most of the Indians took part in the army. Before the
474:
Naturalisation approval rates of different groups, July 1997 − November 2012
6882:
5203:
3391:
2992:"Hong Kong urban myths: why the truth should get in the way of a good story"
1765:
1141:
349:
193:
119:
91:
2789:
The Indian Army and the end of the Raj : decolonising the subcontinent
1513:, first non-ethnic Chinese reporter and presenter of Chinese-language news
356:
in Hong Kong. Many trace their roots in Hong Kong as far back as when the
352:
society. As of the 2021 by-census, there were at least 101,969 persons of
4580:
2038:
1933:
782:
676:
618:
139:
135:
2663:
Edge of empires : Chinese elites and British colonials in Hong Kong
2314:
Edge of empires : Chinese elites and British colonials in Hong Kong
2210:
Edge of empires : Chinese elites and British colonials in Hong Kong
1395:
suffered the heaviest combat losses amongst all troop formations of the
5839:
2875:"Hong Kong explorers offer rare look into underground air raid tunnels"
2635:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 13, 16, 31, 165, 166, 171, 186.
2521:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 19, 31, 66, 119, 120, 144, 145.
868:
688:
151:
147:
95:
66:
2830:
6390:
6311:
3241:
3202:"A Doomed Battle for Hong Kong, With Only Medals Left 75 Years Later"
2930:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 147, 148, 150.
2831:"Defence of Hong Kong - Shing Mun Redoubt and the Gin Drinker's Line"
1632:
Report of the High Level Committee on the Indian Diaspora, Chapter 21
1368:
684:
123:
2667:(. ed.). Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard university press. pp.
2610:(New ed.). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 180.
2457:(New ed.). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 100.
2318:(. ed.). Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard university press. pp.
2214:(. ed.). Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard university press. pp.
1594:(xvi). Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong. 28 December 2007
4199:
Rubinoff, Janet A. "Indians in Hong Kong: Citizenship After 1997?"
5775:
5439:
4341:
1692:
1306:
1157:
1153:
1137:
143:
3450:(1. publ., . ed.). London: Hodder & Stoughton. pp.
1791:"Citizenship Denied: The stateless British children of Hong Kong"
6903:
4014:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 205, 250.
3313:
Dispersal and renewal: Hong Kong University during the war years
2347:
Hong Kong's history : state and society under colonial rule
2243:
Hong Kong's history : state and society under colonial rule
1709:"Britain considers offering citizenship to HK ethnic minorities"
1060:(Source: “香港南亞裔概況”, the Census and Statistics Department, 2001)
906:(Source: “香港南亞裔概況”, the Census and Statistics Department, 2001)
5746:
5410:
5174:
4551:
4251:
3643:
India and World War II War - Armed Forces, and Society, 1939–45
1673:"HONG KONG'S ETHNIC MINORITIES TO BE GRANTED BRITISH PASSPORTS"
1507:
Bhavna Rai, author of novel "Fate, Fraud, and a Friday Wedding"
5136:
Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development
4247:
3809:
Not the slightest chance : the defence of Hong Kong, 1941
3668:
Not the slightest chance : the defence of Hong Kong, 1941
3123:
Not the slightest chance : the defence of Hong Kong, 1941
3098:
Not the slightest chance : the defence of Hong Kong, 1941
2967:
Not the slightest chance : the defence of Hong Kong, 1941
2720:
Not the slightest chance : the defence of Hong Kong, 1941
2544:
Co-prosperity in cross-culturalism : Indians in Hong Kong
4189:香港明愛青少年及社區服務九龍社區中心. (2006). 香港南亞裔概況. 香港: 香港明愛青少年及社區服務九龍社區中心.
4012:
The battle for Hong Kong, 1941-1945 : hostage to fortune
4010:
Harris, Oliver Lindsay; with the memories of John R. (2006).
3960:
Harris, Oliver Lindsay; with the memories of John R. (2005).
3871:
Harris, Oliver Lindsay; with the memories of John R. (2005).
3832:
Harris, Oliver Lindsay; with the memories of John R. (2005).
3786:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 47,171,224.
3743:
Harris, Oliver Lindsay; with the memories of John R. (2005).
3260:"HONG KONG HINDU AND SIKH CREMATION MEMORIAL IN HAPPY VALLEY"
2928:
The battle for Hong Kong, 1941-1945 : hostage to fortune
2926:
Harris, Oliver Lindsay; with the memories of John R. (2006).
2546:(1st ed.). : Chinese University Press. pp. 18, 19.
2478:
Harris, Oliver Lindsay; with the memories of John R. (2005).
764:
have also interested highly qualified Indians. In the 1950s,
6983:
3962:
The battle for Hong Kong 1941-1945 : hostage to fortune
3873:
The battle for Hong Kong 1941-1945 : hostage to fortune
3834:
The battle for Hong Kong 1941-1945 : hostage to fortune
3747:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp. 137, 255.
3745:
The battle for Hong Kong 1941-1945 : hostage to fortune
3618:
Eastern Fortress: A Military History of Hong Kong, 1840-1970
3477:
Eastern Fortress: A Military History of Hong Kong, 1840-1970
3363:
Eastern Fortress: A Military History of Hong Kong, 1840-1970
3338:
Eastern Fortress: A Military History of Hong Kong, 1840-1970
3019:
Eastern Fortress: A Military History of Hong Kong, 1840-1970
2633:
Eastern Fortress: A Military History of Hong Kong, 1840-1970
2585:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp. 127, 128.
2519:
Eastern Fortress: A Military History of Hong Kong, 1840-1970
2480:
The battle for Hong Kong 1941-1945 : hostage to fortune
2274:
Eastern Fortress: A Military History of Hong Kong, 1840-1970
1828:"LCQ2: Applications for naturalisation as Chinese nationals"
1088:
Sikhs soldiers participated at the flag raising ceremony at
606:
Other high-profile South Asians such as aspiring politician
3939:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp. 159–161.
3914:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp. 11, 214.
3072:"Sheffield on Roy, 'The Indian Army in the Two World Wars'"
2813:"Guha on Marston, 'The Indian Army and the End of the Raj'"
2654:
2652:
2079:. Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department. December 2012
410:
like this, issued to British Dependent Territories Citizens
3552:
The Indian Army, 1939-47 : experience and development
1592:
Publications and Products of the 2006 Population By-census
1438:. Indian civilians sent food parcels to POWs interred at
580:
A small proportion of Indians have availed themselves of
4177:
Co-Prosperity in Cross-Culturalism: Indians in Hong Kong
3248:. Michigan War Studies Review of University of Michigan.
2441:
Co-Prosperity in Cross-Culturalism: Indians in Hong Kong
2428:
Co-Prosperity in Cross-Culturalism: Indians in Hong Kong
2298:
Co-Prosperity in Cross-Culturalism: Indians in Hong Kong
2115:
Co-Prosperity in Cross-Culturalism: Indians in Hong Kong
2099:
Co-Prosperity in Cross-Culturalism: Indians in Hong Kong
1232:
Hong Kong Happy Valley Hindu and Sikh Cremation Memorial
3579:(1943 ed.). Smith & Durrell. pp. 156–157.
2109:
2107:
756:, medical, media and insurance sector. The banking and
3964:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 177.
3836:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 171.
3315:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 195.
2482:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 218.
1961:"Applications for naturalisation as Chinese nationals"
4068:
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
3693:
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch
3447:
End of empires : European decolonisation 1919-80
2902:"There Is a Part of Hong Kong That Is Forever Canada"
2406:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 17.
1766:"Indians anxious about Chinese takeover of Hong Kong"
3529:(2nd ed.). New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
3504:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. p. 56.
1904:"First Hong Kong Pakistani gets Chinese nationality"
1789:
The Lord Avebury; Tameem Ebrahim (6 December 2004).
593:
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
6891:
6789:
6782:
6702:
6616:
6573:
6552:
6531:
6524:
6452:
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5928:
5921:
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5637:
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5528:
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5388:
5372:
5351:
5318:
5280:
5215:
5101:
5045:
5038:
4988:
4935:
4857:
4822:
4779:
4748:
4690:
4625:
4618:
4592:
4485:
4394:
4387:
4316:
4285:
4159:
Turbans and Traders: Hong Kong's Indian Communities
2137:
http://www.labour.gov.hk/eng/service/content4_2.htm
166:
129:
76:
56:
42:
2156:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp.
2149:
1736:"Hong Kong Minorities Fear Their Stateless Future"
3479:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 231, 245.
3365:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 144, 145.
3311:Matthews, Clifford; Cheung, Oswald, eds. (1998).
4225:'Top Chinese comedian in Hong Kong is an Indian'
3021:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. XV, 266.
2791:. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ Press. p. 244.
2351:(1. publ. ed.). London: Routledge. p.
2247:(1. publ. ed.). London: Routledge. p.
1814:
1812:
1810:
3718:. New York: New York University Press. p.
1414:saw Indians interred in significant numbers at
1136:had already commenced commercial activities in
177:Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin
4179:. Hong Kong: The Commercial Press (H.K.) Ltd.
2073:2011 Census Thematic Report: Ethnic Minorities
1650:. Hong Kong Legislative Council. 12 April 1985
1614:"Main Tables | 2021 Population By-census"
5758:
5422:
5186:
4563:
4263:
3398:and grant independence ty Press. p. 76.
3100:. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 317,318,397.
1407:Internment camps in Hong Kong for Indian POWs
1118:The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
329:
8:
4034:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3984:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3895:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3856:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3767:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3691:"Recollections of the Battle of Hong Kong".
3550:Jeffreys, Alan; Rose, Patrick, eds. (2012).
3527:War and society in colonial India, 1807-1945
3266:. Commonwealth War Graves Commissions (CWGC)
2950:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2608:Via ports : from Hong Kong to Hong Kong
2566:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2502:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2455:Via ports : from Hong Kong to Hong Kong
2013:"Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) Card Scheme"
1579:
1577:
1379:) and in combat operations throughout Asia.
35:
3620:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 151.
3222:. Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC)
429:Citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies
6786:
6528:
6194:
5925:
5791:
5765:
5751:
5743:
5492:
5429:
5415:
5407:
5193:
5179:
5171:
5042:
4622:
4570:
4556:
4548:
4391:
4270:
4256:
4248:
4050:"【中學巡禮】19歲許軼五官標致親證尼泊爾混血兒 COLLAR成員Day學生相曝光"
3286:"HONG KONG (HAPPY VALLEY) MUSLIM CEMETERY"
2744:"The 59th Regiment Madras Native Infantry"
2378:"Making an enduring mark in distant lands"
1162:Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
675:as well. In addition, some may also study
655:The South Asians of Hong Kong are usually
336:
322:
202:
34:
3670:. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 314,316.
2770:"The King's Indian Orderly Officers 1939"
2722:. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 187,301.
2583:Streets : exploring Hong Kong Island
2404:Streets : exploring Hong Kong Island
2276:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 9.
2183:Streets : exploring Hong Kong Island
1667:
1665:
437:British Dependent Territories Citizenship
6954:of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean
5156:Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens
4244:Shailesh DABHI, Sahajanand diam limited.
919:
796:
472:
401:
7026:Hong Kong people of South Asian descent
6966:
6941:of France in the southwest Indian Ocean
1902:Shamdasani, Ravina (15 December 2002).
1573:
1474:- journalist & TV news program host
834:Professionals/ assistant professionals
406:Many people of Indian origin once held
210:
4235:'An Indian show-biz star in Hong Kong'
4161:. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
4027:
3977:
3888:
3849:
3760:
2943:
2559:
2495:
1874:Shamdasani, Ravina (2 December 2002).
1244:Hong Kong Happy Valley Muslim Cemetery
691:for religious reasons. The command of
3811:. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 311.
3554:. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate.
2969:. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 333.
2699:. Hong Kong Museum of Coastal Defence
2542:Narain, Siu-tong Kwok, Kirti (2003).
1703:
1701:
1317:During World War II, soldiers of the
817:Managers and Administrative officers
398:British nationality law and Hong Kong
7:
3616:Kwong Chi Man, Tsoi Yiu Lun (2014).
3475:Kwong Chi Man, Tsoi Yiu Lun (2014).
3361:Kwong Chi Man, Tsoi Yiu Lun (2014).
3336:Kwong Chi Man, Tsoi Yiu Lun (2014).
3292:. Commonwealth War Graves Commission
3200:Smith, Craig S. (23 December 2016).
3017:Kwong Chi Man, Tsoi Yiu Lun (2014).
2631:Kwong Chi Man, Tsoi Yiu Lun (2014).
2517:Kwong Chi Man, Tsoi Yiu Lun (2014).
2272:Kwong Chi Man, Tsoi Yiu Lun (2014).
1585:"Thematic Report: Ethnic Minorities"
1468:, stand-up comedian and TV presenter
1371:. British India participated in the
1303:Lei Yue Mun Park and Holiday Village
1202:Soldiers of the East-India Company,
1176:were recruited from India. Prior to
781:in Hong Kong with diverse cultures,
449:British Nationality Selection Scheme
433:right of abode in the United Kingdom
57:Regions with significant populations
3125:. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 8.
1523:and member of Cantopop girl group,
3935:Emerson, Geoffrey Charles (2011).
3910:Emerson, Geoffrey Charles (2011).
3782:Emerson, Geoffrey Charles (2011).
3290:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
1238:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
1221:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
582:naturalisation as Chinese citizens
25:
2837:. Hong Kong Society of Wargamers.
2126:2001年政府統計處. (2006). 香港南亞裔概況, P.15
1679:, 4 February 1997, archived from
1454:Hongkongers of South Asian origin
5998:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5774:
5471:
5438:
5271:
5202:
4579:
2376:Kuruvilla, P.K. (5 April 2016).
2322:, 11, 44, 54, 81, 92, 137, 163.
1937:. 14 August 2012. Archived from
1833:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
1645:"Official Report of Proceedings"
1504:, businessman and philanthropist
1462:, chairman of the Harilela Group
1412:Japanese occupation of Hong Kong
616:Equal Opportunities Commissioner
600:Hong Kong Immigration Department
4220:HK marchers demand more English
4175:Kwok S. T., Narain, K. (2003).
3641:Roy, Kaushik (25 August 2016).
3591:"The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum"
1064:Labour legislation in Hong Kong
52:(1.4% of the population) (2021)
2900:Lui, Kevin (17 January 2017).
2439:Kwok S. T., Narain, K. (2003).
2426:Kwok S. T., Narain, K. (2003).
2296:Kwok S. T., Narain, K. (2003).
2113:Kwok S. T., Narain, K. (2003).
2097:Kwok S. T., Narain, K. (2003).
2041:. 24 July 2006. Archived from
1734:Deane, Daniela (1 July 1993),
372:Nationality and right of abode
1:
2990:Wordie, Jason (1 July 2016).
1764:Vidyadharan, Aravind (1996),
1375:both at the planning stages (
1116:) was one of the founders of
1092:, Hong Kong in 1841 when the
642:Persons of Indian Origin Card
348:South Asians are part of the
3597:. The Tribune. 1 August 2010
3500:Macri, Franco David (2012).
2606:Grantham, Alexander (2012).
2453:Grantham, Alexander (2012).
1487:Dorabjee Naorojee Mithaiwala
1377:Eastern Group Supply Council
1097:servant was once an Indian,
721:Jehangir Hormusjee Ruttonjee
713:Dorabjee Naorojee Mithaiwala
7016:Asian diaspora in Hong Kong
6976:"Tandoor Indian Restaurant"
4388:By nationality or ethnicity
4308:Refugees and asylum seekers
4202:Canada and Hong Kong Update
4157:White, Barbara-Sue (1994).
3394:in India immediately after
2343:Ngo, Tak-Wing, ed. (1999).
2239:Ngo, Tak-Wing, ed. (1999).
2035:"社工﹕南亞裔家長遇語言問題 學校「你死你賤」缺支援"
2015:. Beijing: Embassy of India
1482:the University of Hong Kong
1478:Sir Hormusjee Naorojee Mody
382:British National (Overseas)
7042:
3525:Roy, Kaushik, ed. (2010).
2748:www.militarysunhelmets.com
2148:Faure, David, ed. (1997).
1361:Indian Independence League
1276:
1262:
1256:
1195:
1134:British East India Company
871:/ Machine control related
395:
36:South Asians in Hong Kong
6947:of France in the Americas
6933:
6916:Non-Resident Indian Award
5466:
5396:Sri Lankan Tamil diaspora
5269:
5141:Pakistani nationality law
4364:Shanghainese (and Ningbo)
4239:Daily News & Analysis
4229:Daily News & Analysis
4142:10.1017/S0026749X00013895
4080:10.1080/01434630308666501
3052:. Faculty of Architecture
2855:. SCMP. 19 September 2015
2659:Carroll, John M. (2005).
2310:Carroll, John M. (2005).
2206:Carroll, John M. (2005).
1391:and 2nd Battalion of the
1387:The 5th Battalion of the
1283:Stanley Military Cemetery
888:Non technological fields
851:Clerk, tertiary industry
671:) and many are fluent in
186:
171:
134:
81:
61:
47:
6952:sui generis collectivity
4317:By Chinese dialect group
4111:10.1177/0268580905052369
4052:. HKET. 24 January 2022.
3419:Singh, Gajendra (2014).
3187:South China Morning Post
3153:. SCMP. 18 December 2016
3151:South China Morning Post
2996:South China Morning Post
2879:South China Morning Post
2853:South China Morning Post
2787:Marston, Daniel (2014).
1908:South China Morning Post
1881:South China Morning Post
1864:.Immigration Department.
1860:23 February 2007 at the
1630:page xlvii; as well see
1542:Khalsa Diwan Sikh Temple
1299:Khalsa Diwan Sikh Temple
1269:The Cenotaph (Hong Kong)
1198:The Cenotaph (Hong Kong)
1192:Indian Army in Hong Kong
707:Some famous Indians are
6921:Non-Resident Indian Day
5126:Immigration to Pakistan
5109:Anti-Pakistan sentiment
4352:Fujianese/Hoklo/Hokkien
4237:, by Venkatesan Vembu,
4227:, by Venkatesan Vembu,
4207:Jiā Gǎng Yánjiū Tōngxùn
4099:International Sociology
1440:Stanley Internment Camp
1428:Stanley Internment Camp
1166:University of Hong Kong
1132:Indian traders and the
1106:University of Hong Kong
1073:for the local Indians.
709:Hormusjee Naorojee Mody
364:and as a legacy of the
6892:Other related articles
4293:Indigenous inhabitants
3710:Horne, Gerald (2004).
3386:Horne, Gerald (2004).
3220:"SAI WAN WAR CEMETERY"
2750:. Military Sun Helmets
2581:Wordie, Jason (2002).
2402:Wordie, Jason (2002).
2181:Wordie, Jason (2002).
1496:Gill Mohindepaul Singh
1436:Gun Club Hill Barracks
1401:Imperial Japanese Army
1314:
1174:Kowloon–Canton Railway
1112:, Emmanuel Belilos (a
631:Secretary for Security
612:Gill Mohindepaul Singh
462:Indian nationality law
411:
212:Ethnicity in Hong Kong
5988:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4328:Ethnic Cantonese and
3807:Banham, Tony (2003).
3666:Banham, Tony (2003).
3121:Banham, Tony (2003).
3096:Banham, Tony (2003).
2965:Banham, Tony (2003).
2718:Banham, Tony (2003).
1537:Hinduism in Hong Kong
1416:Sham Shui Po Barracks
1321:were involved in the
1310:
1291:Sham Shui Po Barracks
1263:Further information:
1228:specialised museums.
1196:Further information:
405:
362:British colonial rule
167:Related ethnic groups
7021:South Asian diaspora
7011:Society of Hong Kong
6945:Overseas departments
6899:South Asian diaspora
6512:United Arab Emirates
5625:United Arab Emirates
5253:United Arab Emirates
4728:United Arab Emirates
4286:By migration history
4130:Modern Asian Studies
3595:www.tribuneindia.com
3444:Thorn, Gary (2001).
2158:47, 49, 127, 146–148
1826:(12 December 2012).
1393:14th Punjab Regiment
1357:Indian National Army
1279:Sai Wan War Cemetery
1225:Sai Wan War Cemetery
1217:Indian National Army
1182:Ruttonjee Sanatorium
935:Working force of HK
812:Working force of HK
730:, nearly 60% of the
703:Occupational history
18:Indians in Hong Kong
6986:on 14 November 2016
6939:overseas department
6013:U.S. Virgin Islands
6008:Trinidad and Tobago
5209:Sri Lankan diaspora
5119:Diplomatic missions
4342:Puntis (Aboriginal)
4231:, 27 February 2008.
3577:Hong Kong Aftermath
1740:The Washington Post
1557:Battle of Hong Kong
1547:Pakistanis in China
1448:Mateen Ahmed Ansari
1389:7th Rajput Regiment
1383:Battle of Hong Kong
1353:Subhas Chandra Bose
1323:Battle of Hong Kong
1259:Battle of Hong Kong
1213:Battle of Hong Kong
1160:were legal tender.
1150:Indian subcontinent
1099:Harnam Singh Grewal
915:income distribution
589:Hong Kong Basic Law
475:
469:Chinese nationality
392:British nationality
358:Indian subcontinent
354:South Asian descent
206:Part of a series on
181:Non Resident Nepali
39:
6980:www.tandoor.com.hk
5948:Dominican Republic
5151:Pakistani students
5146:Pakistani passport
4586:Pakistani diaspora
4330:Sze Yap/Taishanese
4241:, 23 October 2007.
3392:self-determination
3206:The New York Times
3189:. 29 October 2016.
3076:networks.h-net.org
2881:. 31 December 2016
2817:networks.h-net.org
1746:on 6 November 2012
1563:Ruttonjee Hospital
1420:Argyle Street Camp
1315:
1273:Wong Nai Chung Gap
1186:Alexander Grantham
1110:Ruttonjee Hospital
762:telecommunications
608:Abdull Ghafar Khan
473:
412:
173:Overseas Pakistani
6961:
6960:
6929:
6928:
6698:
6697:
6520:
6519:
6186:
6185:
5917:
5916:
5740:
5739:
5633:
5632:
5445:Nepalese diaspora
5404:
5403:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5114:Foreign relations
4853:
4852:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:Southeast Asians
4443:
4436:
4429:
4415:
4408:
4337:
4195:978-988-98441-4-1
3511:978-0-7006-1877-4
2798:978-0-521-89975-8
2045:on 5 January 2013
1993:. 12 January 2011
1941:on 7 January 2013
1683:on 8 October 2011
1489:, founder of the
1338:Political context
1265:Gin Drinkers Line
1083:British Hong Kong
1058:
1057:
904:
903:
789:Diversity of work
779:ethnic minorities
773:Life in Hong Kong
578:
577:
408:British passports
346:
345:
300:
254:
201:
200:
16:(Redirected from
7033:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6982:. Archived from
6971:
6791:Ethnic diasporas
6787:
6529:
6195:
6110:British Columbia
5926:
5792:
5779:
5778:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5744:
5493:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5443:
5442:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5408:
5275:
5207:
5206:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5172:
5102:Related articles
5043:
4973:Punjabi Mexicans
4623:
4584:
4583:
4572:
4565:
4558:
4549:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4411:
4404:
4392:
4327:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4249:
4172:
4153:
4122:
4091:
4054:
4053:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4033:
4025:
4007:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3983:
3975:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3894:
3886:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3855:
3847:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3766:
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3740:
3734:
3733:
3717:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3575:Wenzell, Brown.
3572:
3566:
3565:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3179:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3047:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2941:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2671:, 44, 137, 182.
2666:
2656:
2647:
2646:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2557:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2493:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2450:
2444:
2437:
2431:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2350:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2317:
2307:
2301:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2246:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2213:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2155:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2111:
2102:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2078:
2069:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1871:
1865:
1852:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1816:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1742:, archived from
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1641:
1635:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1589:
1581:
1444:prisoners of war
1432:North Point Camp
1344:Viceroy of India
1295:Lei Yue Mun Fort
1090:Possession Point
920:
797:
758:financial sector
728:Second World War
610:and the wife of
476:
441:British National
386:British citizens
360:was still under
338:
331:
324:
292:
246:
203:
63:Hong Kong Island
43:Total population
40:
21:
7041:
7040:
7036:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7001:
7000:
6999:
6989:
6987:
6973:
6972:
6968:
6962:
6957:
6925:
6887:
6778:
6694:
6612:
6569:
6548:
6516:
6448:
6412:
6263:
6182:
6161:Punjabi Mexican
6073:
6017:
5913:
5872:
5783:
5781:Indian diaspora
5773:
5771:
5741:
5736:
5710:
5689:
5629:
5598:
5562:
5524:
5484:
5477:
5472:
5470:
5464:
5448:
5437:
5435:
5405:
5400:
5384:
5368:
5347:
5314:
5276:
5267:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5169:
5160:
5131:Little Pakistan
5097:
5034:
4984:
4931:
4849:
4818:
4775:
4744:
4686:
4614:
4588:
4578:
4576:
4546:
4537:
4481:
4383:
4312:
4281:
4276:
4216:
4169:
4156:
4127:
4096:
4065:
4062:
4060:Further reading
4057:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4026:
4022:
4009:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3993:
3976:
3972:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3947:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3887:
3883:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3848:
3844:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3819:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3759:
3755:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3678:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3653:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3562:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3537:
3524:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3406:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3029:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2942:
2938:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2799:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2697:www.info.gov.hk
2691:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2658:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2558:
2554:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2494:
2490:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2438:
2434:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2105:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1862:Wayback Machine
1853:
1849:
1838:
1836:
1818:
1817:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1715:. 31 March 2009
1713:Radio Australia
1707:
1706:
1699:
1686:
1684:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1625:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1571:
1552:Sindhi diaspora
1533:
1517:Rejena Simkhada
1466:Vivek Mahbubani
1456:
1409:
1385:
1365:Royal Artillery
1349:Lord Linlithgow
1340:
1313:
1305:
1275:
1261:
1255:
1246:
1234:
1208:Princely States
1200:
1194:
1130:
1079:
1066:
791:
785:and religions.
775:
705:
653:
489:
471:
400:
394:
374:
342:
188:The numbers of
187:
71:New Territories
51:
37:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7039:
7037:
7029:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6997:
6965:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6948:
6942:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6895:
6893:
6889:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6862:
6861:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6795:
6793:
6784:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6754:
6751:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6668:Indo-Caribbean
6665:
6658:United Kingdom
6655:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6620:
6618:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6583:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6562:
6556:
6554:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6546:
6541:
6535:
6533:
6526:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6467:
6462:
6456:
6454:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6383:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6371:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6322:Jawi Peranakan
6319:
6314:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6282:
6277:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6201:
6199:
6192:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6146:Indo-Caribbean
6143:
6138:
6126:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5934:
5932:
5923:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5854:
5853:
5843:
5833:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5811:
5806:
5800:
5798:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5747:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5708:
5703:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5685:United Kingdom
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5543:
5538:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5512:
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1987:"本港去年729人入中國籍"
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717:Hari Harilela
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417:British India
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245:Han Chinese (
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68:
64:
60:
55:
50:
46:
41:
30:
19:
6988:. Retrieved
6984:the original
6979:
6969:
6963:
6911:Little India
6878:Anglo-Indian
6762:Maori-Indian
6747:South Indian
6502:Saudi Arabia
6428:
6133:
6090:Anglo-Indian
5899:South Africa
5620:Saudi Arabia
5479:Nepal portal
5380:South Africa
5222:
4723:Saudi Arabia
4610:South Africa
4421:South Asians
4420:
4401:East Asians
4206:
4200:
4176:
4158:
4133:
4129:
4102:
4098:
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3802:
3783:
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3738:
3713:
3705:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3667:
3661:
3642:
3636:
3617:
3611:
3599:. Retrieved
3594:
3585:
3576:
3570:
3551:
3545:
3526:
3520:
3501:
3495:
3476:
3470:
3446:
3439:
3420:
3414:
3387:
3381:
3362:
3356:
3337:
3331:
3312:
3306:
3294:. Retrieved
3289:
3280:
3268:. Retrieved
3263:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3224:. Retrieved
3214:
3205:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3150:
3141:
3122:
3116:
3097:
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3075:
3066:
3054:. Retrieved
3049:
3037:
3018:
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2995:
2985:
2966:
2960:
2927:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2905:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2878:
2869:
2857:. Retrieved
2852:
2843:
2835:www.hksw.org
2834:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2788:
2782:
2774:Picture Post
2773:
2764:
2752:. Retrieved
2747:
2738:
2719:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2696:
2687:
2662:
2632:
2626:
2607:
2601:
2582:
2576:
2543:
2537:
2518:
2512:
2479:
2473:
2454:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2422:
2403:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2381:
2371:
2346:
2338:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2292:
2273:
2267:
2242:
2234:
2209:
2201:
2182:
2176:
2151:
2143:
2131:
2122:
2114:
2098:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2072:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2043:the original
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2007:
1995:. Retrieved
1990:
1981:
1969:. Retrieved
1964:
1955:
1943:. Retrieved
1939:the original
1932:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1907:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1879:
1869:
1850:
1837:. Retrieved
1831:
1797:. Retrieved
1784:
1773:, retrieved
1769:
1759:
1748:, retrieved
1744:the original
1739:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1712:
1691:– via
1685:, retrieved
1681:the original
1676:
1652:. Retrieved
1639:
1622:
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1591:
1511:Nabela Qoser
1424:Ma Tau Chung
1410:
1386:
1355:to join the
1341:
1327:
1316:
1287:Ma Tau Chung
1253:World War II
1247:
1235:
1201:
1178:World War II
1131:
1114:Baghdadi Jew
1103:
1087:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1059:
957:4,000-9,000
908:
905:
792:
776:
751:
736:
725:
706:
697:
683:or (for the
657:multilingual
654:
646:
638:
605:
597:
586:
579:
479:Nationality
458:
445:
413:
375:
347:
289:South Asians
288:
248:Shanghainese
190:Bangladeshis
160:Baháʼí Faith
48:
32:Ethnic group
29:
27:Ethnic group
6859:In the Gulf
6757:New Zealand
6653:Switzerland
6648:Netherlands
6381:Philippines
6205:Afghanistan
6135:by location
5993:Saint Lucia
5732:New Zealand
5665:Netherlands
5584:Philippines
5520:South Korea
5364:New Zealand
5298:Switzerland
5023:New Zealand
4885:Netherlands
4823:Middle East
4771:South Korea
4633:Afghanistan
4503:Australians
4460:Indonesians
4279:Hongkongers
4205:(加港研究通訊 P:
3699:: 41. 2008.
3296:28 November
2083:19 November
2049:11 December
1965:Info.gov.hk
1770:Rediff News
1521:idol singer
1502:Paul Chater
1332:Robert Ward
1319:Indian Army
1204:British Raj
1140:(1654) and
929:Pakistanis
806:Pakistanis
745:Muslim and
627:Civic Party
537:Vietnamese
453:Home Office
269:Indonesians
231:Australians
194:Sri Lankans
7005:Categories
6290:Klingalese
6217:Bangladesh
5983:Martinique
5958:Guadeloupe
5846:Seychelles
5831:Mozambique
5809:Madagascar
5536:Bangladesh
4780:South East
4671:Sri Lanka
4645:Bangladesh
4533:Ukrainians
4474:Vietnamese
4441:Pakistanis
4324:Yue people
3971:9622097790
3882:9622097790
3843:9622097790
3754:9622097790
3461:0340730447
2553:9620763254
2489:9622097790
2019:12 January
1820:Claudia Mo
1677:Reuters TV
1598:23 January
1569:References
1491:Star Ferry
1472:Anjali Rao
1373:war effort
1277:See also:
1170:Star Ferry
1146:Union Jack
800:Positions
673:Hindi–Urdu
623:Claudia Mo
509:Pakistani
485:Approvals
451:, but the
421:Pakistanis
396:See also:
310:Vietnamese
298:Pakistanis
84:Hindi–Urdu
69:and South
6883:Chindians
6854:Malayalis
6710:Australia
6429:Hong Kong
6386:Singapore
6295:Mardijker
6285:Indonesia
6268:Southeast
6237:Sri Lanka
6115:Vancouver
6069:Venezuela
6029:Argentina
5930:Caribbean
5877:Elsewhere
5814:Mauritius
5796:Southeast
5722:Australia
5589:Singapore
5567:Southeast
5508:Hong Kong
5359:Australia
5263:Indonesia
5248:Singapore
5223:Hong Kong
4996:Australia
4809:Singapore
4761:Hong Kong
4513:Canadians
4498:Americans
4453:Filipinos
4395:From Asia
4303:Returnees
4150:145350669
4119:144394491
4088:144745340
4030:cite book
3980:cite book
3891:cite book
3852:cite book
3763:cite book
3396:Armistice
2946:cite book
2562:cite book
2498:cite book
2382:The Hindu
1945:14 August
1399:when the
1329:US Consul
940:<4000
932:Nepalese
809:Nepalese
783:languages
766:tailoring
693:Cantonese
651:Languages
551:Filipino
378:stateless
350:Hong Kong
259:Filipinos
241:Canadians
226:Americans
120:Cantonese
92:Malayalam
82:English,
77:Languages
6809:Kashmiri
6804:Gujarati
6783:See also
6742:Gujarati
6715:Malayali
6673:Gujarati
6603:Portugal
6574:Southern
6553:Northern
6403:Thailand
6327:Malayali
6317:Gujarati
6307:Malaysia
6280:Cambodia
6242:Bharatha
6232:Pakistan
6222:Maldives
6151:Gujarati
6003:Suriname
5938:Barbados
5922:Americas
5909:Zimbabwe
5884:Botswana
5858:Tanzania
5675:Portugal
5594:Thailand
5579:Malaysia
5558:Pakistan
5389:See also
5258:Pakistan
5243:Malaysia
5073:Kashmiri
5058:Gujarati
5039:See also
5028:Punjabis
5006:Punjabis
5001:Pashtuns
4968:Punjabis
4963:Pashtuns
4936:Americas
4920:Pashtuns
4915:Punjabis
4910:Mirpuris
4814:Thailand
4802:Punjabis
4792:Malaysia
4749:Far East
4675:Pashtuns
4660:Pashtuns
4638:Punjabis
4528:Russians
4493:Africans
4406:Japanese
3264:CWGC.ORG
2039:Ming Pao
1991:Ming Pao
1934:Ming Pao
1858:Archived
1531:See also
1156:and the
1042:≧30,000
926:Indians
803:Indians
677:Sanskrit
665:Gujarati
619:Eden Lam
488:Approval
284:Russians
274:Japanese
221:Africans
140:Buddhism
136:Hinduism
130:Religion
108:Gujarati
6871:Telugus
6829:Punjabi
6814:Mirpuri
6767:Punjabi
6720:Punjabi
6703:Oceania
6678:Punjabi
6636:Germany
6617:Western
6560:Finland
6532:Eastern
6487:Lebanon
6460:Bahrain
6408:Vietnam
6364:Myanmar
6357:Sarawak
6332:Punjabi
6210:Punjabi
6156:Punjabi
6141:Bengali
6122:Toronto
6095:Punjabi
6064:Uruguay
5978:Jamaica
5972:Marabou
5953:Grenada
5840:Malbars
5836:Réunion
5715:Oceania
5655:Ireland
5650:Germany
5645:Austria
5352:Oceania
5336:Toronto
5326:Bermuda
5238:Lebanon
5088:Saraiki
5083:Punjabi
5078:Pashtun
5016:Sindhis
5011:Hazaras
4989:Oceania
4978:Sindhis
4953:Houston
4925:Sindhis
4875:Germany
4865:Denmark
4840:Lebanon
4698:Bahrain
4680:Sindhis
4665:Sindhis
4605:Somalia
4508:Britons
4434:Nepalis
4427:Indians
4413:Koreans
4379:Teochew
3645:. OUP.
3601:26 June
3270:26 June
3226:21 June
3157:21 June
3081:21 June
3056:26 June
3002:26 June
2911:26 June
2885:21 June
2859:21 June
2754:19 June
2703:23 June
2387:19 June
2152:Society
1839:9 April
1498:, actor
1359:of the
1223:(CWGC)
1168:(HKU).
1077:History
912:bimodal
743:Punjabi
689:Avestan
669:Punjabi
625:of the
565:Others
523:Indian
501:12,658
498:15,518
425:Nepalis
294:Nepalis
279:Koreans
236:Britons
152:Jainism
148:Sikhism
112:Punjabi
96:Kannada
67:Kowloon
49:101,969
6990:20 May
6866:Tamils
6844:Sindhi
6839:Romani
6730:Sindhi
6683:Sindhi
6663:London
6624:France
6581:Cyprus
6565:Sweden
6544:Russia
6539:Poland
6525:Europe
6507:Turkey
6482:Kuwait
6470:Israel
6444:Taiwan
6391:Chitty
6347:Penang
6342:Telugu
6312:Chitty
6275:Brunei
6257:Telugu
6247:Chetty
6176:Telugu
6166:Sindhi
6100:Sindhi
6085:Canada
6054:Panama
6049:Mexico
6034:Brazil
5963:Guyana
5943:Belize
5868:Zambia
5863:Uganda
5819:Bihari
5788:Africa
5701:Canada
5680:Russia
5670:Poland
5638:Europe
5610:Kuwait
5551:Gorkha
5541:Bhutan
5453:Africa
5373:Africa
5331:Canada
5308:London
5288:France
5281:Europe
5093:Sindhi
5063:Hazara
5053:Baloch
4958:Baloch
4943:Canada
4905:London
4890:Norway
4870:France
4858:Europe
4835:Israel
4830:Jordan
4733:Baloch
4708:Kuwait
4655:Baloch
4593:Africa
4518:French
4486:Others
4193:
4183:
4165:
4148:
4117:
4086:
4018:
3968:
3943:
3918:
3879:
3840:
3815:
3790:
3751:
3726:
3674:
3649:
3624:
3558:
3533:
3508:
3483:
3458:
3427:
3402:
3369:
3344:
3319:
3129:
3104:
3025:
2998:. SCMP
2973:
2934:
2795:
2726:
2675:
2639:
2614:
2589:
2550:
2525:
2486:
2461:
2410:
2359:
2326:
2280:
2255:
2222:
2218:, 24.
2189:
2164:
1997:28 May
1971:28 May
1913:28 May
1887:28 May
1799:28 May
1775:28 May
1750:28 May
1719:28 May
1687:28 May
1654:25 May
1628:Part I
1525:Collar
1369:mutiny
1301:, and
1271:, and
1142:Canton
1122:Sindhi
1054:11.1%
1045:25.6%
1003:11.5%
983:37.1%
980:27.8%
977:15.6%
969:32.8%
966:41.1%
963:51.4%
960:24.7%
952:10.4%
943:11.9%
900:19.5%
897:44.6%
894:45.2%
891:23.2%
883:17.2%
880:29.2%
877:24.4%
863:31.3%
860:20.7%
857:14.2%
854:18.1%
846:20.9%
837:22.3%
829:10.7%
820:31.2%
747:Pathan
685:Parsis
681:Arabic
661:Sindhi
574:94.0%
571:5,258
568:5,595
560:67.9%
546:70.0%
543:1,115
540:1,593
532:77.1%
529:2,487
526:3,224
518:75.2%
515:3,411
512:4,536
504:81.6%
495:Total
264:French
197:7,851.
124:Pashto
116:Nepali
104:Sindhi
100:Telugu
6833:Sikhs
6772:Tamil
6725:Tamil
6688:Tamil
6641:Tamil
6629:Tamil
6608:Spain
6598:Malta
6591:Tamil
6586:Italy
6497:Qatar
6439:Korea
6434:Japan
6424:China
6396:Tamil
6374:Tamil
6352:Sabah
6337:Tamil
6300:Tamil
6252:Tamil
6227:Nepal
6198:South
6171:Tamil
6105:Tamil
6039:Chile
5968:Haiti
5903:Tamil
5894:Ghana
5889:Egypt
5851:Tamil
5824:Tamil
5804:Kenya
5660:Italy
5615:Qatar
5574:Burma
5546:India
5529:South
5515:Japan
5503:China
5460:Libya
5447:(NRN)
5293:Italy
5233:Japan
5228:India
4895:Spain
4880:Italy
4845:Syria
4787:Burma
4766:Japan
4756:China
4740:Yemen
4718:Qatar
4650:India
4626:South
4600:Libya
4467:Thais
4374:Tanka
4357:Hoklo
4347:Hakka
4146:S2CID
4115:S2CID
4084:S2CID
3046:(PDF)
2443:.P.22
2430:.P.32
2300:.P.18
2117:.P.60
2101:.P.30
2077:(PDF)
2068:(PDF)
1794:(PDF)
1693:EDINA
1648:(PDF)
1588:(PDF)
1158:rupee
1154:mohur
1138:Macau
1051:0.6%
1048:5.8%
1037:3.4%
1034:0.8%
1031:1.3%
1028:4.2%
1020:7.8%
1017:2.2%
1014:4.5%
1011:8.2%
997:6.4%
994:9.8%
949:7.3%
946:2.9%
874:4.9%
843:4.3%
840:6.9%
826:1.1%
823:9.2%
490:rate
305:Thais
252:Tanka
144:Islam
88:Tamil
6992:2017
6904:Desi
6824:Odia
6819:Mizo
6737:Fiji
6492:Oman
6475:Jews
6465:Iran
6453:West
6417:East
6369:Mizo
6191:Asia
6059:Peru
5727:Fiji
5603:West
5496:East
5489:Asia
5216:Asia
4713:Oman
4703:Iran
4691:Gulf
4619:Asia
4523:Jews
4368:list
4334:list
4191:ISBN
4181:ISBN
4163:ISBN
4036:link
4016:ISBN
3986:link
3966:ISBN
3941:ISBN
3916:ISBN
3897:link
3877:ISBN
3858:link
3838:ISBN
3813:ISBN
3788:ISBN
3769:link
3749:ISBN
3724:ISBN
3672:ISBN
3647:ISBN
3622:ISBN
3603:2017
3556:ISBN
3531:ISBN
3506:ISBN
3481:ISBN
3456:ISBN
3425:ISBN
3400:ISBN
3367:ISBN
3342:ISBN
3317:ISBN
3298:2017
3272:2017
3228:2017
3172:2006
3159:2017
3127:ISBN
3102:ISBN
3083:2017
3058:2017
3023:ISBN
3004:2017
2971:ISBN
2952:link
2932:ISBN
2913:2017
2906:Time
2887:2017
2861:2017
2793:ISBN
2756:2017
2724:ISBN
2705:2017
2673:ISBN
2637:ISBN
2612:ISBN
2587:ISBN
2568:link
2548:ISBN
2523:ISBN
2504:link
2484:ISBN
2459:ISBN
2408:ISBN
2389:2017
2357:ISBN
2324:ISBN
2278:ISBN
2253:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2187:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2085:2015
2051:2006
2021:2014
1999:2011
1973:2011
1947:2012
1915:2011
1889:2011
1841:2013
1801:2011
1777:2011
1752:2011
1721:2011
1689:2011
1656:2011
1600:2008
1434:and
1206:and
1000:11%
986:23%
719:and
557:387
554:570
192:and
6974:H.
6937:An
4138:doi
4107:doi
4076:doi
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