374:
561:
577:. 140 characters size used for English/Roman languages can be used to accommodate only about 70 language characters when Unicode Proprietary compression is used some times to increase the size of single message for Complex script languages like Hindi. A research study of the available methods and recommendations of proposed standard was released by Broadband Wireless Consortium of India (BWCI).
22:
213:(Technology Development for Indian Languages) with the objective of developing Information Processing Tools and Techniques to facilitate human-machine interaction without language barrier; creating and accessing multilingual knowledge resources; and integrating them to develop innovative user products and services.
526:, the Remington layout was added to various typing tools for sake of backward compatibility, so that old typists did not have to learn a new keyboard layout. Nowadays this layout is only used by old typists who are used to this layout due to several years of usage. One tool to include Remington layout is
317:
Pinaak is a non-government charitable society devoted to Indic language computing. It works for software localization, developing language software, localizing open source software, enriching online encyclopedias etc. In addition to this Pinaak works for educating people about computing, ethical use
918:
primarily use their native languages to communicate with it. A recent study revealed that adoption of
Internet is highest among local languages such as Tamil, Hindi, Kannada, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Gujarati and Malayalam. It estimates that Marathi, Bengali, Tamil, and Telugu will form 30% of the
597:
In native methods, the letters of the language are displayed on the screen corresponding to the numeral keys based on the probabilities of those letters for that language. Additional letters can be accessed by using a special key. When a word is partially typed, options are presented from which the
568:
Mobile/Hand/cell phone basic models have 12 keys like the plain old telephone keypad. Each key is mapped to 3 or 4 English letters to facilitate data entry in
English. For inputting Indian languages with this kind of keypad, there are two ways to do so. First is the Multi-tap Method and second uses
518:
This layout was developed when computers had not been invented or deployed with Indic languages, and typewriters were the only means to type text in Indic scripts. Since typewriters were mechanical and could not include a script processor engine, each character had to be placed on the keyboard
219:
Some of the outcome of TDIL program deployed on Indian
Language Technology Proliferation & Deployment Centre. This Centre disseminate all the linguistic resources, tools & applications which have been developed under TDIL funding. This programme took to exponential expansion under the
913:
languages accounted for 61% of India's internet traffic. Less than 1% of online content is in Indian languages. The newly created top apps have support for multiple Indian languages and/or promote Indian language content. 61% of the Indian users of
308:
and hosted at
Asianet data center. Sarovar.org is customised, installed and maintained by Linuxense as part of their community services and sponsored by River Valley Technologies. Sarovar.org is built on Debian Etch and GForge and runs off METTLE.
435:
characters and it is phonetically converted to equivalent text in Indian script in real time. This type of conversion is done by phonetic text editors, word processors and software plugins. Building up on the idea, one can use phonetic
653:, a Linux software, in coming out with a Tamil version. It can be noted that all the features can be accessed in Tamil. By this, the prerequisite of English knowledge for using computers has been eliminated, for those who know Tamil.
606:
Most smart phones have about 35 keys catering primarily to
English language. Numerals and some symbols are accessed with a special key called Alt. Indic input methods are yet to evolve for these types of phones, as support of
783:
Google offers improved translation feature for Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Gujarati, Punjabi, Malayalam and
Kannada, with offline support as well. Microsoft also offers translation for some of these languages.
1074:
187:
Indian Union
Government made it mandatory for Mobile phone companies whose handsets manufactured, stored, sold and distributed in India to have support for displaying and typing text using fonts for
493:
Intelligent/Learning based transliteration tools – They compare the word with a dictionary and then convert it to the equivalent words in the target language. Some of the popular ones are
1112:
206:
1295:
826:. Text from any of these scripts can be converted to any other scripts and vice versa. Whereas Google and Microsoft allow transliteration from Latin letters to Indic scripts.
637:
Localization means translating software, operating systems, websites etc. various applications in Indian language. Various volunteers groups are working in this direction.
1377:
805:, Mr. Ajay Prakash Sawhney, Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and IT, Government of India said that India Language Stack can help overcome the barriers of communication.
619:
Inscript is being adopted for smart phone usage. For
Android phones which can render Indic languages, Swalekh Multilingual Keypad Multiling Keyboard app are available.
1333:
365:
SMC is a free software group, working to bridge the language divide in Kerala in the technology front and is today the biggest language computing community in India.
245:, the standard keyboard for Indian languages. It has also developed lot of Indic language solutions including Word Processors, typing tools, text to speech software,
919:
total local-language user base in the country. Currently, Tamil at 42% has the highest
Internet adoption levels, followed by Hindi at 39% and Kannada at 37%.
1256:
269:
188:
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985:
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The work developed out of CDAC, Bangalore (earlier known as NCST, Bangalore) became
BharateeyaOO. OpenOffice 2.1 had support for over 10 Indian languages.
216:
In 2005, it started distributing language software tools developed by Government/Academic/Private companies in the form of CD for non commercial use.
1436:
1425:
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1229:
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632:
179:
A lot of Indic Computing projects are going on. They involve some government sector companies, some volunteer groups and individual people.
44:
502:
464:
668:
into Indian languages. By the efforts of this group, Linux has been localized almost completely in Hindi and other Indian languages.
288:
organisation helped organise the individual volunteers working on different indic language versions of Linux and its applications.
265:
70:
775:
Natural Language processing in Indian languages is on rise. There are several libraries such as iNLTK, StanfordNLP are available.
534:. Another online tool that very closely supports the old Remington keyboard layout using Kruti Dev is the Remington Typing tool.
549:
468:
360:
715:
Indic blogging refers to blogging in Indic languages. Various efforts have been done to promote blogging in Indian languages.
478:
Fixed transliteration scheme based tools – They work using a fixed transliteration scheme to convert text. Some examples are
241:
based government software company which is involved in developing language related software. It is best known for developing
471:'s Indic Keyboard has support for as many as 23 languages whereas Google Indic Keyboard only supports 11 Indian languages.
390:
inputting Indic text on computer has become very easy. A number of methods exist for this purpose, but the main ones are:-
1317:
343:
823:
748:
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448:
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also reported that 87% of its regional language usage came from Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Gujarati and Marathi speakers.
52:
48:
32:
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leadership of Dr. Swaran Lata who also created international foot-print of the programme. She has now retired.
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764:
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and standardized by Government of India. Nowadays it comes inbuilt in all major operating systems including
246:
127:
997:
1044:
373:
103:
1233:
437:
1197:"Keypad for mobile-Keyboard for mobile-Keyboard for typing on mobile-Keypad for typing on mobile"
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319:
95:
1459:
No English Only Vinglish: 90% New Internet Users Coming Online In India Are Non-English Speakers
645:
A notable example is the Tamil version of Mandrake linux(defunct since 2011). Tamil speakers in
431:
This is a typing method in which, for instance, the user types text in an Indian language using
527:
487:
479:
456:
452:
1311:
1291:
941:
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reported that Tamil and Malayalam are the most popular on their phones, more than even Hindi.
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123:
119:
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87:
1469:
1391:"India Language Stack needed to overcome the barriers of communication: IT Secretary"
936:
570:
519:
separately, which resulted in a very complex and difficult to learn keyboard layout.
441:
173:
560:
1345:
Google and Facebook’s attention to India might speed up Indic computing – Live Mint
1217:
This Bengaluru-Based Startup Believes It Has Built a Smarter Indic Keyboard – NDTV
847:
818:
Transliteration tools allow users to read a text in a different script. As of now,
300:'s first portal to host projects under Free/Open source licenses. It is located in
169:
165:
99:
1280:
Google Translate for 9 Indian languages, 11 more get keyboard support – Live Mint
986:
Centre’s push for regional language support paying off – The Hindu Business Line
970:
Deadline for making handsets Indic language capable extended till 1 October 2017
676:
Nipun is an online translation system aimed to translate various application in
140:
titled "South and Central Asia-I, Official Scripts of India". The 9 scripts are
1355:
839:
301:
145:
548:
IBus Sharada Braille, which supports seven Indian languages was developed by
951:
531:
420:
161:
1414:
1367:
TOP NLP LIBRARIES & DATASETS FOR INDIAN LANGUAGES - Analytics India Mag
707:
and also noted that 40% of the call volume for IVR is in Indian Languages.
191:. This move has seen rise in use of Indian languages by millions of users.
767:
has support for Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu
377:
Reverie Keypad lists the supported Indian languages for typing, in Android
133:
1334:
GoDaddy launches services in Hindi, Marathi and Tamil – EconomicTimes.com
1174:
915:
874:
404:
268:
linux was developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (
153:
91:
1296:"Indian-language computing: The long road ahead – Features – Technology"
1196:
898:
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has support for Hindi and recognises major Indian languages partially.
692:
646:
608:
523:
387:
339:
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Google will let you translate to 7 Indian languages – Deccan Chronicle
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620:
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998:"TDIL: Technology Development for Indian Languages Programme, India"
819:
51:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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Helping Malayalam Take the Digital Leap – The New Indian Express
843:
822:
is the tool that allows most Indian scripts. Google also offers
802:
210:
200:
1145:"Quillpad Mobile – Hindi SMS application for your mobile phone"
863:
574:
90:", i.e., Indian Scripts and Languages. It involves developing
15:
1298:. Infochange India. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011
1048:
407:
is the standard keyboard for Indian languages. Developed by
864:.in § Internationalised_domain_names_and_country_codes
530:. A font that is based on the Remington keyboard layout is
330:
Ankur Group is working toward supporting Bengali language (
1001:
40:
35:
may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
723:
Some Social networks are started in Indian languages.
661:
IndLinux is a volunteer group aiming to translate the
1426:
Amazon India to rollout voice shopping in Hindi soon
447:
Some examples of phonetic transliterators are Xlit,
207:
Department of Electronics and Information Technology
136:
version 15.0 specifies codes for 9 Indic scripts in
1257:"Plugin Hindi हिन्दी – Android Apps on Google Play"
1047:. Ankur group, Bengalinux.org group. Archived from
272:) to promote use of open-source software in India.
1230:"MultiLing Keyboard – Android Apps on Google Play"
338:operating system including localized Bengali GUI,
1415:Use multiple languages to speak to Siri in India
1437:Change your language or use multiple languages
889:provides support to various Indian languages.
1113:"SIG Report on Indian Language SMS, Nov 2010"
854:also has support for major Indian languages.
623:offers support for several Indian languages.
585:English is used to type in Indian languages.
8:
1389:Sawhney, Shri. Ajay Prakash (30 July 2018).
842:added support for major Indian languages in
615:For Smart Phones with Soft/Virtual keyboards
1329:
1327:
1275:
1273:
1448:We haven’t yet built the Indian internet!
342:, English-to-Bengali translator, Bengali
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
611:for rendering is not widely available.
372:
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1309:
981:
979:
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633:Internationalization and localization
444:text to be input in any application.
7:
797:In a symposium jointly organized by
556:Mobile phones with Numeric keyboards
503:Microsoft Indic Language Input Tool
474:They can be broadly classified as:
465:Microsoft Indic Language Input Tool
602:Smart phones with Qwerty keyboards
14:
751:, a programming language in Tamil
569:visual help from the screen like
581:Transliteration/Phonetic methods
20:
744:Programing using Hindi language
361:Swathanthra Malayalam Computing
1481:Natural language and computing
858:Internationalized Domain Names
1:
695:has localised its website in
346:and Bengali Dictionary etc.
1395:Press Information Bureau GoI
885:AI based Virtual Assistants
495:Google Indic Transliteration
449:Google Indic Transliteration
732:Indic programming languages
598:user can make a selection.
463:, SMC's Indic Keyboard and
1497:
1356:Gherkin Language reference
861:
630:
541:
397:
358:
227:
198:
106:of computer applications,
1316:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1087:"Quillpad Mobile – FAQs"
765:Domain-specific language
573:. The primary usage is
427:Phonetic transliteration
276:NGO and Volunteer groups
1045:"Archive of Ankur Home"
740:- Programming in Bangla
318:of Internet and use of
247:OCR in Indian languages
128:OCR in Indian languages
96:Indic Scripts/languages
641:Mandrake Tamil Version
565:
514:Remington (typewriter)
415:(2000, XP, Vista, 7),
378:
209:, India initiated the
824:Indic Transliteration
814:Transliteration tools
563:
376:
793:Indic Language Stack
86:means "computing in
41:improve this article
688:Localising Websites
522:With the advent of
386:With the advent of
382:Full size keyboards
112:Database Management
53:footnote references
1236:on 30 January 2012
947:Indian Blogosphere
881:Virtual Assistants
682:Akshargram Network
649:(Canada) released
566:
379:
1292:Frederick Noronha
1171:"Eterno Infotech"
942:Hindi Blogosphere
869:Operating Systems
835:Voice Recognition
440:tools that allow
413:Microsoft Windows
243:InScript Keyboard
183:Government sector
126:applications and
81:
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1241:
1232:. Archived from
1225:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1177:on 28 March 2015
1173:. Archived from
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1161:
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1147:. Archived from
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1134:
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1118:. Archived from
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1089:. Archived from
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1058:
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1035:
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1030:
1020:
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1009:
1004:on 23 March 2015
1000:. Archived from
994:
988:
983:
972:
967:
893:Usage and Growth
887:Google Assistant
852:Google Assistant
680:. It is part of
666:operating system
564:Nokia 1108 Hindi
320:Indian languages
253:BharateeyaOO.org
189:all 22 languages
134:Unicode standard
76:
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24:
23:
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1476:Indic computing
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1151:on 2 April 2015
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1125:on 2 April 2015
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1093:on 2 April 2015
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1024:"BharateeyaOOo"
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719:Social Networks
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544:Bharati Braille
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400:InScript Typing
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296:Sarovar.org is
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108:web development
84:Indic Computing
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29:This article's
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1051:on 29 May 2005
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862:Main article:
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848:Amazon's Alexa
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830:Speech-to-Text
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809:Spell Checkers
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711:Indic blogging
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631:Main article:
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593:Native methods
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124:Text to Speech
120:Speech to Text
116:Spell checkers
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33:external links
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937:Indic Unicode
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897:According to
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