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199:, reflects the Beaux-Arts classical style, and is reflective of typical United States government architecture of the early 1930s. Consisting of three storeys, the building's "... rectilinear footprint, flat roof, and symmetrical composition centred on the main entrance of the principal elevation… possesses a simple, imposing cube-like massing". The spatial hierarchy of the building maintains the Beaux-Arts characteristics of grand circulation spaces that lead to principal offices, while corridors of secondary and tertiary importance lead to other office and support spaces. The building is finished in
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203:, and features finely carved classical details on its principal facades, while Vermont marble, and floor-to-ceiling oak panels fashion the interior spaces. The building fits "...harmoniously within a row of similarly scaled and finished buildings", all of which face the Parliamentary Precinct. On January 8, 1985, the building was recognized by the
280:. However, when the Conservative government took power in 2006, the project was cancelled, and instead "...a national competition for private sector bidders to house the portraits in one of nine cities" was launched in November 2007. The following year, the competition was cancelled due to none of the bids meeting the government's expectations.
319:, made up of 30 Indigenous architects, students, interns, and academics. The designation of the former embassy was critiqued as not a culturally appropriate space for an Indigenous cultural centre, as the building's "...classical revival architecture style is most identified with colonization, "echoing structures of European authority".
327:. After repeated and rejected requests to the Canadian government, the Nation's Grand Chief, Verna Polson, commenced a hunger and water strike in the summer of 2019, blocking the main entrance of the 100 Wellington building. After 41 hours, the federal government granted the Algonquin Nation as a fourth partner to the project.
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non-Indigenous peoples an honest representation of
Indigenous culture and society in the 21st century. The second floor currently holds offices and conference rooms. The short-term use of the building is expected "...to last until spring 2022, when the design of the building for the long-term will be finalized".
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The short-term vision of the
Indigenous Peoples Space will provide the opportunity for engagement between the Indigenous partners, and peoples to determine the future design of the space. On its first floor, the building currently houses a gallery of contemporary Indigenous artefacts that offer
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The adaptive reuse of the original building is currently being undertaken by three
Indigenous architectural firms (David T. Fortin Architect, Smoke Architecture, and Wanda Dalla Costa Architects) to incorporate Indigenous values and teachings into an outer shell-design that is reflective of its
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In the summer of 2016, an online survey, and public consultations were conducted to determine the future use of 100 Wellington. Over 7,000 Canadian respondents completed the survey, with the final results revealing that the "Canada House" proposal, to house contemporary and historic
Canadian
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The site was first developed in 1931 to become the first permanent home of the United States
Embassy. Located directly across Parliament Hill, the embassy was opened in 1934, and thus marked the first foreign mission in Ottawa. Though Canada was still a part of the
249:, and in 1934 as a full embassy. Its construction also signified the rise of power, and establishment of the United States as a global leader, as the building was part of a series of newly constructed embassies by the United States government around the world.
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After the designation of space to the
Assembly of First Nations, Inuit, and MĂ©tis Nations, the Algonquin Anishinabeg Nation protested for equal partnership of the space as the location sits on the unceded territory of the
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announced the former United States
Embassy would become an Indigenous Peoples Space, and represent the cultures and histories of the three indigenous groups of Canada; First Nations, Inuit, and MĂ©tis.
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on site was built in 1931 to house the first permanent United States
Embassy in Canada, but was closed after a move to a new location in 1999. It would remain vacant for the next two decades.
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237:, the erection of the foreign mission in the nation's capital served as a "...benchmark in Canada's gradual assumption of sovereignty over its own foreign affairs". Then Prime Minister,
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In 2017, the building was designated to be revitalized as the
Indigenous People's Space. Included with the 100 Wellington Street building is 119
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artefacts, had the most support, while an art gallery and
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633:"Former U.S. embassy not culturally appropriate for Indigenous Centre: RAIC Indigenous Task Force"
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660:"Architects say former U.S. embassy 'not culturally appropriate' space for new indigenous centre"
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411:"'An architectural gem': Liberals seeking ideas on what to do with empty former U.S. embassy"
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relocated to a site west of Parliament Hill 1999, the building became the property of the
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272:'s Liberal Government put forward the intent to transform the former embassy into a
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717:"An open door to reconciliation: inside Ottawa's new Indigenous Peoples building"
607:"Prime Minister Announces 100 Wellington to Become Space for Indigenous Peoples"
688:"Grand Chief Verna Polson ends hunger and water strike after agreement reached"
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527:"Sober Second Look? National Portrait Gallery Gets Bipartisan Senate Support"
743:"Question Period Note: 100 Wellington Street - An Indigenous Peoples' Space"
556:"Federal Government Seeks New Vision for Former U.S. Embassy on Wellington"
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582:"Ottawa deciding on new purpose for 'cursed' U.S. embassy | CBC News"
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in Block 2 of Canada's Parliamentary precinct, immediately south of
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was met with criticism by the Indigenous Task Force, part of the
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in 1931, and the building was first opened 1932 as an American
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The announcement of the dedication of 100 Wellington to the
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Centre for First Nations, Inuit, and MĂ©tis located in Ottawa
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260:. The building was left vacant.
296:Dedication to Indigenous Peoples
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658:Puzic, Sonja (June 21, 2017).
354:"Heritage Character Statement"
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447:"HistoricPlaces.ca - Search"
278:National Archives of Canada
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335:References
252:After the
228:US Embassy
72:Beaux-Arts
48:US Embassy
121:Completed
754:April 8,
727:April 8,
698:April 8,
669:April 8,
643:April 8,
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367:March 4,
247:Legation
219:people.
775:at the
664:CTVNews
223:History
150:Ontario
103:Country
97:Ontario
78:Address
160:, and
146:Ottawa
115:Canada
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93:Ottawa
357:(PDF)
207:as a
162:MĂ©tis
158:Inuit
129:Owner
756:2021
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619:2020
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568:2021
539:2021
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140:The
124:1932
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586:CBC
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