1831:
383:
33:
238:
2975:
5599:
140:
128:
336:
116:
notes that although the distinction between
Aridoamerica and Mesoamerica is "useful for understanding the general history of precolonial Mexico," that the boundary between the two should not be conceptualized as "a barrier that separated two radically different worlds, but, rather, as a variable
108:
to identify a "true cultural entity" for the desert region. Kirchhoff first introduced the term 'Arid
America' in 1954, and wrote: "I propose for that of the gatherers the name 'Arid America' and 'Arid American Culture,' and for that of the farmers 'Oasis America' and 'American Oasis Culture'".
281:
on the east) which block oceanic precipitation from reaching the area. The
Chihuahuan Desert is considered the "most biologically diverse desert in the Western Hemisphere and one of the most diverse in the world", and includes more species of cacti than any other desert in the world. The most
306:
and the
Chihuahuan Desert. Aside from the trademark saguaro, the desert has the most diverse plant life of any desert in the world, and includes many other species of cacti, including the organ-pipe, senita, prickly pear, barrel, fishhook, hedgehog, cholla, silver dollar, and jojoba.
228:
willows, that is, tree trunks were cut to a stump to encourage the growth of slender shoots. These willow shoots were woven tightly to produce waterproof, cooking baskets. Fire-heated rocks were plunged into a gruel in the baskets to cook.
1522:
88:
people in this region developed distinct cultures and subsistence farming patterns. The region has only 120 mm (4.7 in) to 160 mm (6.3 in) of annual precipitation. The sparse rainfall feeds seasonal
2866:
322:, which grow as tall as 40 feet, and are thought to live almost 1000 years. Other major vegetation includes the Parry saltbush and the Mojave sage, both only found in the Mojave, as well as the creosote bush.
297:
is what mostly comes to mind. The
Sonoran Desert makes up the southwestern portion of the Southwest. Rainfall averages between 4–12 inches per year, and the desert's most widely known inhabitant is the
318:, which lies just to its north. The Mojave gets less than six inches of rain annually, and its elevation ranges from 3000 to 6000 feet above sea level. The most prolific vegetation is the tall
2859:
2875:
117:
limit between climatic regions." The inhabitants of
Aridoamerica lived on "an unstable and fluctuating frontier" and were in "constant relations with the civilizations to the south."
3980:
4051:
3006:
2852:
1844:
2942:
2900:
2935:
2930:
4089:
3028:
3549:
4025:
2925:
2905:
5363:
5222:
3654:
2814:
2764:
3724:
3514:
2999:
1916:
3619:
3414:
302:, which is unique to the desert. It is bounded on the northwest by the Mojave Desert, to the north by the Colorado Plateau and to the east by the
5356:
5242:
3489:
3424:
3404:
1124:
Other reptiles in the region include lizards and turtles. Lizards are highly represented in the region, the most distinctive denizen being the
5641:
5636:
5351:
5285:
3629:
2915:
2828:
2807:
2780:
1849:
5346:
5310:
5249:
2992:
5339:
5334:
5280:
4010:
3985:
3965:
3399:
2947:
2895:
1800:
282:
prolific plants in this region are agave, yucca, and creosote bushes, in addition to the ubiquitous presence of various cacti species.
5208:
4082:
3759:
3539:
3364:
2879:
1066:
5549:
5290:
1998:
286:
5305:
5295:
5237:
5215:
5198:
5193:
5112:
3504:
2910:
5315:
5144:
5010:
4924:
4874:
4005:
3970:
3935:
3774:
3644:
3494:
3449:
2695:
350:
346:
5259:
3915:
3709:
3684:
3604:
3296:
3040:
2669:
2643:
1332:
2617:
5569:
5554:
4075:
2603:
1224:). Turtles are less numerous than their other reptilian counterparts, but several are found in the region, including: the
1114:
1074:
5602:
5254:
4884:
4611:
4316:
3920:
3469:
2952:
1209:
4741:
4015:
3784:
3369:
3354:
3228:
2413:
4919:
4904:
4202:
4187:
3624:
3379:
915:
704:
266:
56:
392:
The region has an extremely diverse bird population, with hundreds of species being found in
Aridoamerica. In the
5300:
5232:
5203:
5188:
4929:
4854:
3794:
2818:
2797:
1300:
1098:
672:
303:
2081:
382:
206:
cultivation reached
Aridoamerica by about 2100 BCE. Archaeologists disagree whether the plant was introduced by
4889:
4806:
4389:
4102:
3729:
3584:
3554:
3113:
2768:
664:
113:
257:
varies from 1970 to 5500 feet, as there are several smaller mountain ranges contained in the area, namely the
77:
of present-day central Mexico into
Central America to the south and east, and the higher, milder "island" of
5536:
5227:
5134:
4811:
4521:
4516:
4020:
3754:
3744:
3704:
3579:
3311:
3246:
1364:
1348:
1129:
1042:
1026:
827:
696:
362:
274:
32:
237:
210:
migrants from
Mesoamerica or spread either northward or southward from other groups by cultural borrowing.
5513:
5320:
4914:
4717:
3689:
3409:
3256:
3199:
3133:
3118:
1169:
680:
196:
Despite dry conditions, Aridoamerica boasts the greatest diversity of wild and domesticated tepary beans (
5631:
5606:
5470:
5390:
5033:
4934:
4543:
3883:
3817:
3764:
3659:
3326:
3291:
3281:
3222:
1606:
931:
632:
573:
541:
278:
198:
69:
3559:
688:
262:
5480:
4456:
4174:
3454:
3306:
3178:
2366:
1929:
1836:
1789:
1779:
1617:
1217:
1137:
843:
393:
258:
5129:
4794:
4731:
4707:
4538:
4399:
4345:
4286:
4257:
4197:
4192:
3945:
3241:
3168:
3143:
3108:
3088:
2890:
2278:
1402:
1356:
1340:
1308:
819:
712:
533:
4067:
2449:
1969:
Paul Kirchhoff, "Gatherers and farmers in the Greater Southwest: a problem in classification", in
1128:, native only to the American Southwest and the state of Sonora in Mexico. Other lizards include:
17:
5417:
5038:
5001:
4879:
4325:
4247:
4207:
4182:
4030:
3842:
3574:
3569:
3429:
3276:
3212:
3193:
3128:
3123:
3055:
2820:
Genetic Resources of Phaseolus Beans: Their maintenance, domestication, evolution and utilization
1945:
1677:
1316:
1275:
Amphibians include numerous toads and frogs. Toads which can be found in the region include: the
923:
417:
386:
315:
172:
3148:
2344:
1784:
1432:
1193:
485:
2844:
1033:); several sub-species of shovel-nosed snakes; several sub-species of kingsnake, including the
5498:
5117:
4944:
4909:
4770:
4765:
4746:
4555:
4382:
4142:
4056:
3857:
3564:
3321:
3301:
3083:
3015:
2824:
2803:
2776:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1769:
1730:
1612:
1580:
1412:
1276:
1257:
1241:
1233:
1106:
1082:
979:
859:
835:
720:
608:
461:
254:
85:
4419:
2300:
2211:
5579:
5574:
5564:
5493:
5170:
5124:
5067:
4996:
4859:
4753:
4702:
4680:
4533:
4480:
4000:
3837:
3789:
3739:
3679:
3594:
3519:
3509:
3484:
3439:
3286:
3236:
3217:
3207:
3158:
3153:
2773:
Cave, City, and Eagle's Nest: An Interpretive Journey through the Mapa de Cuauhtinchan No. 2
1937:
1740:
1694:
1671:
1586:
1464:
1324:
1284:
1090:
1034:
811:
656:
549:
509:
493:
469:
453:
429:
97:
2493:
2322:
5465:
4966:
4954:
4939:
4894:
4844:
4784:
4726:
4687:
4675:
4668:
4577:
4394:
4377:
4352:
3893:
3847:
3599:
3544:
3534:
3394:
3316:
3173:
3103:
3098:
3078:
3045:
2559:
1815:
1665:
1633:
1627:
1526:
1397:
1265:
1249:
1152:), the latter species being non-native to the region and confined to developed areas; the
736:
421:
396:
alone, in southeastern Arizona, there can be found more than 400 species. Species include
214:
189:
156:
52:
44:
2055:
2189:
1933:
5610:
5559:
5458:
5422:
5402:
5385:
5325:
5089:
4981:
4959:
4949:
4801:
4779:
4663:
4658:
4643:
4638:
4565:
4511:
4463:
4434:
4340:
4330:
3975:
3960:
3950:
3852:
3589:
3419:
3374:
3271:
3183:
3138:
2920:
2427:
1774:
1719:
1638:
1622:
1590:
1569:
1539:
1392:
1225:
1058:
744:
640:
592:
557:
501:
409:
299:
294:
246:
242:
164:
105:
2471:
5625:
5584:
5453:
5445:
5412:
5149:
5099:
4991:
4986:
4976:
4826:
4789:
4697:
4692:
4594:
4499:
3832:
3827:
3719:
3669:
3664:
3649:
3639:
3634:
3384:
3261:
3073:
3050:
1794:
1752:
1703:
1683:
1661:
1655:
1534:
1427:
1201:
1177:
1153:
624:
600:
581:
311:
184:
101:
2699:
2581:
2537:
2515:
1949:
1009:
There is a large contingent of snakes native to the region. Among them include: the
5488:
5427:
5407:
5397:
5107:
5079:
4572:
4506:
4475:
4424:
4296:
4225:
4162:
4152:
4035:
3990:
3940:
3930:
3910:
3779:
3734:
3714:
3499:
3479:
3444:
3359:
3344:
3163:
3035:
2388:
2107:
1859:
1714:
1709:
1698:
1574:
1292:
1185:
1125:
1018:
995:
971:
955:
728:
445:
397:
152:
78:
2255:
1474:
2673:
2647:
2161:
5544:
5503:
5139:
5028:
4971:
4899:
4849:
4736:
4712:
4601:
4439:
4357:
4335:
4311:
4157:
4147:
3888:
3769:
3749:
3614:
3474:
3464:
3349:
3093:
2962:
2621:
2134:
1854:
1758:
1725:
1689:
1551:
1050:
752:
648:
616:
319:
270:
207:
139:
74:
64:
60:
127:
5074:
5043:
4869:
4864:
4528:
4489:
4451:
4369:
4242:
4127:
4122:
3925:
3822:
3694:
3609:
3524:
3434:
2984:
1826:
1505:
1495:
1469:
1447:
1161:
477:
405:
148:
132:
2162:"Southern North America: Southwestern United States into northwestern Mexico"
1486:
The southern portions of the United States that lie within Aridoamerica are:
5521:
5180:
5154:
5084:
5062:
5055:
4839:
4616:
4550:
4446:
4269:
4252:
4137:
4132:
4106:
3699:
3529:
1917:"Native crop diversity in Aridoamerica: Conservation of regional gene pools"
1649:
1596:
1555:
1452:
939:
851:
760:
517:
48:
2233:
1734:
1547:
1543:
1363:). There are quite a few salamanders throughout the region, including: the
59:, defined by the presence of the drought-resistant, culturally significant
5048:
4653:
4589:
4560:
4470:
4429:
4237:
4217:
3898:
3862:
3812:
3674:
3459:
1602:
1563:
1559:
1407:
1372:
1010:
891:
883:
525:
218:
168:
1521:
1315:), also known as the Sonoran Desert toad. Frog representation includes:
285:
73:). Its dry, arid climate and geography stand in contrast to the verdant
5020:
4758:
4648:
4606:
4494:
4306:
4301:
4230:
3905:
3389:
3266:
3188:
2738:
1941:
1763:
1643:
1490:
1479:
1437:
1422:
1417:
963:
947:
899:
875:
565:
225:
1989:. Translated by Dennis, Philip A. University of Texas Press. pp.
217:, fishing and hunting provided food, as did harvesting acorns, nopal,
5526:
4630:
4584:
4291:
4278:
3251:
2085:
1500:
1442:
987:
907:
803:
795:
437:
160:
90:
5434:
5377:
5272:
4816:
4114:
4098:
3995:
1973:, 56 (1954) (Special Southwest Issue), pp. 529–50, see map p. 544.
1809:
1805:
1746:
1520:
1510:
381:
284:
236:
203:
180:
176:
2698:. Southwestern Center for Herpetological Research. Archived from
2672:. Southwestern Center for Herpetological Research. Archived from
2646:. Southwestern Center for Herpetological Research. Archived from
2620:. Southwestern Center for Herpetological Research. Archived from
4411:
3955:
420:, the most famous bird in the region. Birds of prey include the
293:
When people think of the desert southwest, the landscape of the
4071:
2988:
2848:
2190:"The American Southwest; Footsteps of the Ancients Expedition"
1003:
867:
329:
2025:
Herr, Sara A. "The Latest Research on the Earliest Farmers."
310:
The most northwest portion of Aridoamerica is covered by the
314:. In terms of topography, the Mojave is very similar to the
2775:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico. pp. 255–280.
1387:
The current Mexican states that lie in Aridoamerica are:
358:
193:) is a particularly important resource in the region.
1900:
1898:
1105:), found only in Arizona; several sub-species of the
1845:
Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas
5535:
5512:
5479:
5443:
5376:
5270:
5178:
5169:
5098:
5019:
4825:
4629:
4410:
4368:
4277:
4268:
4216:
4173:
4113:
3871:
3803:
3335:
3064:
100:in 1985, building on prior work by anthropologists
96:The term was introduced by American anthropologist
1915:
273:" desert, formed between two mountain ranges (the
151:, an umbrella term for several tribes used by the
241:The Chihuahuan desert terrain mainly consists of
202:) and is a possible site of their domestication.
2802:Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2005.
2799:Southwest Archaeology in the Twentieth Century.
84:Because of the relatively hard conditions, the
81:to the north. Aridoamerica overlaps with both.
2817:; Gary Paul Nabhan (1988). Gepts, Paul (ed.).
4083:
3000:
2860:
2084:. New Mexico State University. Archived from
8:
2212:"The Geologic Origin of the Sonoran Desert"
5175:
4274:
4090:
4076:
4068:
3007:
2993:
2985:
2867:
2853:
2845:
2796:Cordell, Linda S. and Don D. Fowler, eds.
1986:Mexico Profundo: Reclaiming a Civilization
159:in Aridoamerica grasslands. They gathered
3515:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
2234:"What & Where is the Mojave Desert?"
2188:Green, Kim & Don (October 1, 2001).
361:by adding descriptive text and removing
138:
126:
31:
2408:
2406:
2129:
2127:
2125:
1871:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2696:"Amphibians of the American Southwest"
2156:
2154:
2152:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2021:
2019:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1148:), and the Mediterranean house gecko (
1136:); several types of geckos, including
1002:). There is also a great diversity of
2183:
2181:
2179:
1850:Great Mural Rock Art, Baja California
289:Saguaro cactus in the Sonoran Desert.
224:Historically, people of Aridoamerica
179:, including the paddles of fruits of
7:
2279:"Looking for Birds in the Southwest"
36:Aridoamerica region of North America
3986:Norse colonization of North America
2670:"Turtles of the American Southwest"
2644:"Lizards of the American Southwest"
1801:Western Mexico shaft tomb tradition
2618:"Snakes of the American Southwest"
1983:Bonfil Batalla, Guillermo (1996).
1214:Aspidoscelis inornata heptagrammus
1071:Agkistrodon contortrix pictigaster
27:Ecological region of North America
25:
18:Indigenous peoples of Aridoamerica
5598:
5597:
4930:West South Central United States
2973:
2029:Vol. 23, No. 1, Winter 2009, p.1
1829:
334:
5145:Latin America and the Caribbean
5011:Latin America and the Caribbean
4006:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
2062:. Houston Institute for Culture
1059:western diamondback rattlesnake
757:Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus
591:Other bird species include the
2584:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
2562:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
2540:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
2518:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
2496:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
2474:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
2452:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
2430:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
2391:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
2347:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
2325:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
2303:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
2214:. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum
1144:), the barefoot banded gecko (
1017:); several sub-species of the
131:Distribution of tribes called
1:
1914:Nabhan, G.B. (October 1985).
1525:Map of Indigenous peoples in
1369:Ambystoma mavortium nebulosum
1119:Sistrurus catenatus edwardsii
1079:Crotalus cerastes cercobombus
1039:Lampropeltis getula splendida
864:Odocoileus virginianus couesi
615:) and its close relative the
5642:Pre-Columbian cultural areas
5637:Indigenous peoples in Mexico
4612:Middle East and North Africa
4317:Middle East and North Africa
3971:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
3921:Eastern Agricultural Complex
2771:. In Carrasco, David (ed.).
2369:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology
1377:Ensatina eschscholtzii picta
1210:Trans-Pecos striped whiptail
1174:Cophosaurus texanus scitulus
3355:Bandelier National Monument
3229:List of Mississippian sites
3016:Pre-Columbian North America
2767:; Edelmira Linares (2007).
2450:"Cardinals & Grosbeaks"
1305:Spea multiplicata stagnalis
794:Mammal species include the
221:, and other native plants.
5658:
4905:Northeastern United States
3775:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
3380:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
3089:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
2880:Indigenous North Americans
2135:"Deserts of Southwest USA"
1176:); several sub-species of
1087:Crotalus oreganus cerberus
1043:Arizona mountain kingsnake
787:), and tyrant-flycatcher (
705:blue-throated mountain-gem
57:Southwestern United States
5593:
4044:
4016:Three Sisters agriculture
3022:
2971:
2886:
2823:. Springer. p. 419.
2345:"Caracaras & Falcons"
1353:Lithobates chiricahuensis
1254:Trachemys gaigeae gaigeae
1103:Crotalus oreganus abyssus
1083:Arizona black rattlesnake
673:black-chinned hummingbird
637:Pheucticus melanocephalus
304:Arizona Mountains forests
245:broken by numerous small
5386:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
4390:Transantarctic Mountains
3555:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
3114:Buttermilk Creek complex
2137:. The American Southwest
1797:, Chihuahua and Coahuila
1697:, ca. 200–1500 CE, also
1680:, Texas, northern Mexico
1599:, Texas, northern Mexico
1577:, Texas, northern Mexico
1365:Arizona tiger salamander
1246:Terrapene ornata luteola
1099:Grand Canyon rattlesnake
896:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
665:broad-billed hummingbird
482:Haliaeetus leucocephalus
114:Guillermo Bonfil Batalla
5135:Caribbean South America
3755:Town Creek Indian Mound
3725:Sierra de San Francisco
3580:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
2258:. National Park Service
2110:. National Park Service
2082:"The Chihuahuan Desert"
1971:American Anthropologist
1459:The northern parts of:
1349:Chiricahua leopard frog
1206:Plestiodon skiltonianus
1184:); numerous species of
1130:Sonoran collared lizard
1107:ridge-nosed rattlesnake
1055:Micruroides euryxanthus
1047:Lampropeltis pyromelana
1031:Bogertophis subocularis
1006:species in the region.
848:Ovis canadensis nelsoni
828:black-tailed jackrabbit
466:Buteogallus anthracinus
363:less pertinent examples
275:Sierra Madre Occidental
269:. The Chihuahuan is a "
112:Mexican anthropologist
4915:Southern United States
4718:Scandinavian Peninsula
3410:Coso Rock Art District
3297:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
3200:List of Hopewell sites
1743:, Chihuahua and Sonora
1529:
1262:Kinosternon sonoriense
1230:Chrysemys picta bellii
1226:western painted turtle
1170:greater earless lizard
1067:Trans-Pecos copperhead
741:Melanerpes uropygialis
588:). among many others.
578:Glaucidium brasilianum
389:
290:
250:
144:
136:
37:
5391:Antarctic Convergence
4935:Western United States
3818:Arlington Springs Man
3660:Portsmouth Earthworks
2164:. World Wildlife Fund
2027:Archaeology Southwest
1892:Cordell and Fowler 85
1524:
1517:Aridoamerica cultures
1345:Pseudacris triseriata
1297:Anaxyrus microscaphus
1150:Hemidactylus turcicus
944:Antilocapra americana
932:western spotted skunk
677:Archilochus alexandri
669:Cynanthus latirostris
633:black-headed grosbeak
613:Cardinalis cardinalis
574:ferruginous pygmy-owl
542:whiskered screech-owl
538:Megascops kennicottii
385:
288:
279:Sierra Madre Oriental
253:The elevation in the
240:
199:Phaseolus acutifolius
142:
130:
70:Phaseolus acutifolius
35:
4457:Greater Central Asia
4026:Transoceanic contact
3916:Container Revolution
3490:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3455:Etowah Indian Mounds
2323:"Hawks & Eagles"
2301:"Greater Roadrunner"
2088:on December 27, 2012
1883:Pratt and Nabhan 419
1837:North America portal
1790:Teuchitlan tradition
1755:, Coahuila and Texas
1749:, Coahuila and Texas
1317:western barking frog
1301:New Mexico spadefoot
1218:Arizona night lizard
1158:Dipsosaurus dorsalis
1138:western banded gecko
1027:Trans-Pecos ratsnake
1015:Lichanura trivirgata
1000:Canis lupus baileyae
844:desert bighorn sheep
840:Sylvilagus audubonii
767:), and many oriole (
765:Salpinctes obsoletus
709:Lampornis clemenciae
697:Rivoli's hummingbird
653:Carpodacus mexicanus
645:Passerina versicolor
546:Megascops trichopsis
458:Parabuteo unicinctus
394:Chiricahua Mountains
277:on the west and the
5603:Continents of Earth
5130:Brazilian Highlands
4539:Indian subcontinent
4400:Antarctic Peninsula
4198:Southern Hemisphere
4193:Northern Hemisphere
3946:Green Corn Ceremony
3760:Turkey River Mounds
3550:Lake Jackson Mounds
3370:Blue Spring Shelter
2108:"Chihuahuan Desert"
2013:Bye and Linares 256
1934:1985EcBot..39..387N
1904:Bye and Linares 273
1403:Baja California Sur
1383:Political geography
1357:relict leopard frog
1341:western chorus frog
1309:Colorado River toad
1198:Plestiodon gilberti
1142:Coleonyx variegatus
1134:Crotaphytus nebrius
1091:western rattlesnake
1051:Arizona coral snake
888:Bassariscus astutus
856:Odocoileus hemionus
749:Colaptes chrysoides
725:Callipepla gambelii
713:lucifer hummingbird
681:Costa's hummingbird
570:Micrathene whitneyi
534:western screech owl
359:improve the article
5418:Great Barrier Reef
5039:Mainland Australia
4747:Apennine Peninsula
4208:Western Hemisphere
4183:Eastern Hemisphere
4031:Underwater panther
3705:Rosenstock Village
3575:Marmes Rockshelter
3560:L'Anse aux Meadows
1942:10.1007/bf02858746
1812:), Arizona, Sonora
1737:), Baja California
1686:, Texas, Chihuahua
1674:, Texas, Chihuahua
1668:), Baja California
1607:Carrizo de Camargo
1593:), Baja California
1530:
1321:Craugastor augusti
1270:Gopherus agassizii
1075:Sonoran sidewinder
936:Spilogale gracilis
924:long-tailed weasel
832:Lepus californicus
717:Calothorax lucifer
689:Anna's hummingbird
629:Passerina caerulea
621:Cardinalis sinuous
586:Athene cunicularia
434:Accipiter cooperii
390:
316:Great Basin Desert
291:
267:Franklin Mountains
251:
145:
137:
38:
5619:
5618:
5499:Mediterranean Rim
5372:
5371:
5311:Mediterranean Sea
5165:
5164:
5118:Amazon Rainforest
4945:Canadian Prairies
4910:Pacific Northwest
4771:Iberian Peninsula
4556:Arabian Peninsula
4383:Antarctic Plateau
4143:Three/Four Worlds
4065:
4064:
4057:Pre-Columbian era
3858:Spirit Cave mummy
3655:Plum Bayou Mounds
3565:Lynch Quarry Site
3084:Ancient Beringian
2982:
2981:
2926:Eastern Woodlands
2830:978-94-009-2786-5
2808:978-0-87480-825-4
2782:978-0-8263-4283-6
2702:on March 14, 2016
2650:on March 14, 2016
2624:on March 14, 2016
2060:History of Mexico
2056:"Indigenous Baja"
1722:, Baja California
1706:, Baja California
1658:, Baja California
1630:, Baja California
1583:, Baja California
1313:Incilius alvarius
1281:Anaxyrus cognatus
1277:Great Plains toad
1258:Sonora mud turtle
1242:desert box turtle
1238:Pseudemys gorzugi
1234:Rio Grande cooter
1222:Xantusia arizonae
1115:desert massasauga
1111:Crotalus willardi
980:white-nosed coati
920:Lontra canadensis
872:Cervus canadensis
860:white-tailed deer
836:desert cottontail
609:northern cardinal
474:Buteo albonotatus
462:common black hawk
450:Aquila chrysaetos
442:Pandion haliaetus
426:Buteo jamaicensis
402:Branta canadensis
380:
379:
255:Chihuahuan Desert
49:ecological region
16:(Redirected from
5649:
5601:
5600:
5580:Global Southwest
5575:Global Southeast
5565:Global Northwest
5560:Global Northeast
5550:Global Heartland
5494:Indian Ocean Rim
5176:
5068:Island Melanesia
4759:Balkan Peninsula
4534:Himalayan states
4481:Russian Far East
4275:
4203:Water Hemisphere
4092:
4085:
4078:
4069:
4001:Projectile point
3838:Leanderthal Lady
3765:Upward Sun River
3740:Stallings Island
3730:Shell ring sites
3680:Recapture Canyon
3595:Moorehead Circle
3440:El Fin del Mundo
3425:Cueva de la Olla
3231:
3218:Maritime Archaic
3202:
3032:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2815:Richard C. Pratt
2793:
2791:
2789:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2735:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2692:
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2683:
2681:
2676:on July 13, 2015
2666:
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2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2236:. Digital-Desert
2230:
2224:
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2221:
2219:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2185:
2174:
2173:
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2115:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2054:Schmal, John P.
2051:
2030:
2023:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1980:
1974:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1919:
1911:
1905:
1902:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1695:Mogollon culture
1566:), coastal Texas
1373:painted ensatina
1333:Arizona treefrog
1325:canyon tree frog
1289:Anaxyrus debilis
1146:Coleonyx switaki
1095:Crotalus viridis
1035:desert kingsnake
824:Ursus americanus
812:collared peccary
775:), gnatcatcher (
657:lesser goldfinch
605:Coragyps atratus
554:Bubo virginianus
550:great horned owl
514:Falco peregrinus
510:peregrine falcon
498:Falco sparverius
494:American kestrel
470:zone-tailed hawk
375:
372:
366:
338:
337:
330:
157:hunter-gatherers
98:Gary Paul Nabhan
93:and waterholes.
21:
5657:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5615:
5589:
5531:
5508:
5475:
5439:
5368:
5357:South China Sea
5266:
5209:Central America
5161:
5094:
5015:
4967:Northern Mexico
4955:Northern Canada
4940:Atlantic Canada
4895:Mountain states
4821:
4676:European Russia
4669:Southern Russia
4625:
4578:Iranian Plateau
4406:
4395:West Antarctica
4378:East Antarctica
4364:
4264:
4212:
4188:Land Hemisphere
4169:
4109:
4096:
4066:
4061:
4052:Genetic history
4040:
3894:Ceremonial pipe
3867:
3848:Minnesota Woman
3805:
3799:
3620:Ocmulgee Mounds
3600:Morrison Mounds
3545:Kolomoki Mounds
3535:Kimball Village
3395:Candelaria Cave
3337:
3331:
3312:Suwannee Valley
3247:Old Cordilleran
3227:
3198:
3066:
3060:
3026:
3018:
3013:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2901:Northwest Coast
2882:
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2304:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2256:"Mojave Desert"
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2192:. Lonely Planet
2187:
2186:
2177:
2167:
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2101:
2091:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2053:
2052:
2033:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1922:Economic Botany
1913:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1873:
1868:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1652:, coastal Texas
1527:Baja California
1519:
1484:
1457:
1433:San Luis PotosĂ
1398:Baja California
1385:
1361:Lithobates onca
1337:Hyla wrightorum
1329:Hyla arenicolor
1266:desert tortoise
1250:Big Bend slider
1194:Gilbert's skink
1166:Sauromalus ater
1023:Arizona elegans
928:Neogale frenata
904:Vulpes macrotis
737:Gila woodpecker
701:Eugenes fulgens
661:Spinus psaltria
522:Buteo plagiatus
506:Falco mexicanus
490:Buteo swainsoni
486:Swainson's hawk
422:red-tailed hawk
414:Grus canadensis
410:sandhill cranes
376:
370:
367:
356:
339:
335:
328:
247:mountain ranges
235:
215:Baja California
190:Agave americana
125:
53:Northern Mexico
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5655:
5653:
5645:
5644:
5639:
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5624:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5611:Physical Earth
5594:
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5461:
5450:
5448:
5441:
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5438:
5437:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5423:Mariana Trench
5420:
5410:
5405:
5403:Atlantic Ocean
5400:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5382:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5364:Southern Ocean
5361:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5352:East China Sea
5344:
5343:
5342:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5286:Atlantic Ocean
5283:
5277:
5275:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5247:
5246:
5245:
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5132:
5127:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5104:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5090:Remote Oceania
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5046:
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5025:
5023:
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5016:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4960:Western Canada
4957:
4952:
4950:Eastern Canada
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
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4857:
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4773:
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4751:
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4739:
4734:
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4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4664:South Caucasus
4661:
4659:North Caucasus
4651:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4599:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4566:South Caucasus
4558:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4509:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4435:Aralkum Desert
4432:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4374:
4372:
4366:
4365:
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4361:
4360:
4355:
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4348:
4343:
4333:
4323:
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4321:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4289:
4283:
4281:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4226:Africa-Eurasia
4222:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4171:
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4160:
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4135:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4072:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3976:Mound Builders
3973:
3968:
3963:
3961:Medicine wheel
3958:
3953:
3951:Horned Serpent
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3690:Roberts Island
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3625:Old Stone Fort
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3590:Moaning Cavern
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Kincaid Mounds
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:Cuarenta Casas
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3375:Bluefish Caves
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3336:Archaeological
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3134:Caloosahatchee
3131:
3126:
3121:
3119:Caborn-Welborn
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3065:Archaeological
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2876:Cultural areas
2874:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2857:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2829:
2811:
2794:
2781:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2713:
2687:
2661:
2635:
2609:
2604:"Observations"
2595:
2573:
2551:
2538:"Common Raven"
2529:
2507:
2494:"Hummingbirds"
2485:
2463:
2441:
2419:
2414:"Observations"
2402:
2380:
2358:
2336:
2314:
2292:
2277:Sharp, Jay W.
2269:
2247:
2225:
2203:
2175:
2148:
2121:
2099:
2073:
2031:
2015:
2006:
1999:
1975:
1962:
1906:
1894:
1885:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1600:
1594:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1567:
1537:
1531:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:Aguascalientes
1389:
1384:
1381:
1178:horned lizards
1063:Crotalus atrox
880:Equus caballus
745:gilded flicker
721:Gambel's quail
685:Calypte costae
641:varied bunting
597:Cathartes aura
593:turkey vulture
558:long-eared owl
502:prairie falcon
378:
377:
342:
340:
333:
327:
324:
300:saguaro cactus
295:Sonoran Desert
234:
231:
124:
121:
106:Paul Kirchhoff
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5654:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5413:Pacific Ocean
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5348:
5347:Pacific Ocean
5345:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5301:Caribbean Sea
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5269:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5244:
5243:by population
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5216:South America
5214:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5199:North America
5197:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5150:Southern Cone
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5125:Andean States
5123:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5100:South America
5097:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4827:North America
4824:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:Low Countries
4788:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4766:South-western
4764:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4754:South-eastern
4752:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4742:South-central
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4732:Mediterranean
4730:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4698:British Isles
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4595:Levantine Sea
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4401:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4287:Mediterranean
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Falcon dancer
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:Miscellaneous
3870:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Melbourne Man
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:La Brea Woman
3831:
3829:
3828:Kennewick Man
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3720:Serpent Mound
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3670:Pueblo Bonito
3668:
3666:
3665:Poverty Point
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3650:Pinson Mounds
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3640:Painted Bluff
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:Horr's Island
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Effigy Mounds
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Crystal River
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3327:Weeden Island
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3292:Safety Harbor
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:Poverty Point
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3262:Paleo-Indians
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3223:Mississippian
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2765:Robery A. Bye
2762:
2761:
2757:
2740:
2739:"Mexico: Map"
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2662:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2561:
2560:"Woodpeckers"
2555:
2552:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2191:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2002:
2000:9780292708433
1996:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1928:(4): 387–99.
1927:
1923:
1918:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Guachimontone
1616:
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1273:
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1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:western skink
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:spiny lizards
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1154:desert iguana
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
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1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
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1064:
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1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
992:Panthera onca
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
952:Procyon lotor
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
912:Puma concolor
909:
908:mountain lion
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
816:Pecari tajacu
813:
809:
808:Canis latrans
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
771:), thrasher (
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
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690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:blue grosbeak
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:black vulture
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
582:burrowing owl
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
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547:
543:
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531:
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507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:Harris's hawk
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Cooper's hawk
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
388:
384:
374:
364:
360:
354:
352:
348:
343:This article
341:
332:
331:
325:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:Mojave Desert
308:
305:
301:
296:
287:
283:
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268:
264:
260:
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248:
244:
239:
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230:
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220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
200:
194:
192:
191:
186:
185:century plant
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:yucca flowers
162:
158:
154:
150:
141:
134:
129:
122:
120:
119:
115:
110:
107:
103:
102:A. L. Kroeber
99:
94:
92:
87:
86:pre-Columbian
82:
80:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
19:
5632:Aridoamerica
5609: /
5607:List of seas
5605: /
5570:Global South
5555:Global North
5489:Atlantic Rim
5428:Ring of Fire
5408:Indian Ocean
5398:Arctic Ocean
5340:Persian Gulf
5335:Indian Ocean
5316:Adriatic Sea
5281:Arctic Ocean
5113:Amazon Basin
5108:Amazon Plain
5080:Near Oceania
4885:Mid-Atlantic
4835:Aridoamerica
4834:
4795:Northwestern
4708:Northwestern
4681:Southeastern
4573:Greater Iran
4512:Southeastern
4507:Pacific Asia
4476:Pacific Asia
4464:Northeastern
4420:Asia–Pacific
4163:Fourth World
4153:Second World
4036:Water glyphs
3991:Oasisamerica
3981:N.A.G.P.R.A.
3941:Folsom point
3931:Effigy mound
3911:Clovis point
3879:Aridoamerica
3878:
3780:Wickiup Hill
3735:Spiro Mounds
3715:Salmon Ruins
3710:Russell Cave
3505:Helen Blazes
3500:Grimes Point
3480:Fort Juelson
3470:Fort Ancient
3445:El Vallecito
3405:Chaco Canyon
3345:Angel Mounds
3307:Steed-Kisker
3257:Paleo-Arctic
3179:Glacial Kame
3164:Fort Ancient
3056:Post-Classic
3027:
2958:Aridoamerica
2957:
2936:Southeastern
2931:Northeastern
2834:. Retrieved
2819:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2772:
2743:. Retrieved
2741:. Ethnologue
2704:. Retrieved
2700:the original
2690:
2678:. Retrieved
2674:the original
2664:
2652:. Retrieved
2648:the original
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:the original
2612:
2598:
2586:. Retrieved
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2554:
2542:. Retrieved
2532:
2520:. Retrieved
2510:
2498:. Retrieved
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2422:
2393:. Retrieved
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2250:
2238:. Retrieved
2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2166:. Retrieved
2139:. Retrieved
2112:. Retrieved
2102:
2090:. Retrieved
2086:the original
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2059:
2026:
2009:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1925:
1921:
1909:
1888:
1860:Oasisamerica
1699:Oasisamerica
1575:Coahuiltecan
1485:
1458:
1386:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1293:Arizona toad
1288:
1280:
1274:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1126:Gila monster
1123:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1019:glossy snake
1014:
1008:
999:
996:Mexican wolf
991:
984:Nasua narica
983:
975:
972:pocket mouse
967:
959:
956:kangaroo rat
954:), numerous
951:
943:
935:
927:
919:
911:
903:
895:
887:
879:
871:
863:
855:
847:
839:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
793:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
756:
748:
740:
733:Corvus corax
732:
729:common raven
724:
716:
708:
700:
693:Calypte anna
692:
684:
676:
668:
660:
652:
644:
636:
628:
620:
612:
604:
596:
590:
585:
577:
569:
561:
553:
545:
537:
529:
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
481:
473:
465:
457:
449:
446:golden eagle
441:
433:
425:
413:
401:
391:
368:
357:Please help
345:may contain
344:
309:
292:
252:
223:
212:
197:
195:
188:
183:cactus. The
153:Nahua people
146:
143:Aridoamerica
118:
111:
95:
83:
79:Oasisamerica
68:
41:Aridoamerica
40:
39:
29:
5585:Global West
5545:Global East
5504:Pacific Rim
5446:waterbodies
5435:World Ocean
5260:New Zealand
5140:The Guianas
5029:Australasia
4972:West Indies
4900:New England
4880:Great Lakes
4850:Mesoamerica
4737:Middle East
4713:Scandinavia
4602:Middle East
4440:Caspian Sea
4346:Great Lakes
4326:Sub-Saharan
4312:Middle East
4175:Hemispheres
4158:Third World
4148:First World
4101:'s primary
4021:Thunderbird
3889:Black drink
3853:Peñon woman
3790:Winterville
3770:Velda Mound
3750:Taos Pueblo
3645:Parkin Park
3630:Orwell site
3615:Nodena site
3510:Holly Bluff
3485:Four Mounds
3475:Fort Center
3400:Casa Grande
3350:Anzick site
3242:Monongahela
3169:Fort Walton
3144:Coles Creek
3109:Belle Glade
3094:Anishinaabe
2963:Mesoamerica
2916:Great Basin
2836:16 November
2788:16 November
2745:16 November
2367:"Gray Hawk"
2281:. DesertUSA
2066:16 November
1855:Mesoamerica
1355:); and the
1307:); and the
1264:); and the
1216:); and the
1113:), and the
978:) species,
976:Chaetodipus
916:river otter
876:feral horse
791:) species.
753:cactus wren
719:); and the
649:house finch
617:pyrrhuloxia
416:), and the
371:August 2024
320:Joshua tree
271:rain shadow
208:Uto-Aztecan
123:Subsistence
75:Mesoamerica
65:tepary bean
61:staple food
5626:Categories
5326:Ionian Sea
5321:Aegean Sea
5291:Baltic Sea
5223:Antarctica
5075:Micronesia
5044:New Guinea
5002:Portuguese
4925:West Coast
4875:East Coast
4870:Bible Belt
4865:Appalachia
4544:Subregions
4452:Inner Asia
4370:Antarctica
4270:Continents
4243:Antarctica
4218:Landmasses
4128:Down Under
4123:Arab World
4107:subregions
3966:Metallurgy
3926:Eden point
3823:Buhl Woman
3695:Rock Eagle
3685:River Styx
3610:Mummy Cave
3605:Moundville
3585:Mesa Verde
3570:Marksville
3317:Tchefuncte
3277:Plaquemine
3213:Las Palmas
3129:Calf Creek
3124:Cades Pond
2911:California
2758:References
2428:"Vultures"
1770:Tarahumara
1613:Guachichil
1506:New Mexico
1496:California
1470:Guanajuato
1448:Tamaulipas
1428:Nuevo LeĂłn
1371:) and the
1285:green toad
1190:Sceloporus
1182:Phrynosoma
1162:chuckwalla
1041:) and the
942:antelope (
858:), Coues'
820:black bear
800:Lynx rufus
789:Tyrannidae
781:Columbidae
777:Polioptila
478:bald eagle
418:roadrunner
406:snow geese
387:Roadrunner
351:irrelevant
259:San Andres
173:chia seeds
149:Chichimeca
135:, ca. 1550
133:Chichimeca
5522:Antarctic
5306:Irish Sea
5296:Black Sea
5255:Australia
5204:Caribbean
5181:continent
5155:Patagonia
5085:Polynesia
5063:Melanesia
5056:Zealandia
5034:Australia
4920:Southwest
4840:Caribbean
4617:Near East
4258:submerged
4253:Zealandia
4248:Australia
4138:Old World
4133:New World
4011:Stickball
3700:Rock Hawk
3530:Key Marco
3322:Troyville
3302:St. Johns
3287:Red Ocher
3046:Formative
2948:Caribbean
2943:Southwest
2896:Subarctic
2472:"Finches"
1741:Pima Bajo
1678:Mamulique
1650:Karankawa
1597:Comecrudo
1556:Chariname
1475:Querétaro
1453:Zacatecas
1413:Chihuahua
960:Dipodomys
940:pronghorn
852:mule deer
783:), rail (
779:), dove (
773:Toxostoma
761:rock wren
562:Asio otus
530:Tyto alba
518:gray hawk
347:excessive
263:Doña Anas
219:pine nuts
51:spanning
5049:Tasmania
4997:Hispanic
4860:Northern
4807:Germanic
4785:Atlantic
4727:Southern
4688:Northern
4654:Caucasus
4590:Dead Sea
4561:Caucasus
4529:Southern
4522:Maritime
4517:Mainland
4490:Northern
4471:Far East
4430:Aral Sea
4353:Southern
4297:Northern
3899:Chanunpa
3884:Ballgame
3863:Vero man
3813:Anzick-1
3785:Windover
3745:SunWatch
3675:Rassawek
3495:Glenwood
3385:Brewster
3237:Mogollon
3208:La Jolla
3194:Hopewell
3154:Deptford
3067:cultures
2706:July 13,
2680:July 13,
2654:July 13,
2628:July 13,
2588:July 13,
2566:July 13,
2544:July 13,
2522:July 13,
2500:July 13,
2478:July 13,
2456:July 13,
2434:July 13,
2395:July 13,
2373:July 13,
2351:July 13,
2329:July 13,
2307:July 13,
2285:July 13,
1950:23223873
1823:See also
1816:Zacateco
1785:Tepehuán
1780:Tepecano
1672:La Junta
1666:Kumeyaay
1634:Huarijio
1628:Guaycura
1603:Cotoname
1564:Taraname
1560:Xaraname
1552:Chaimamé
1408:Coahuila
1011:rosy boa
892:gray fox
884:ringtail
785:Rallidae
526:barn owl
353:examples
326:Wildlife
226:coppiced
169:mesquite
55:and the
45:cultural
5250:Oceania
5238:by area
5194:America
5171:Islands
5021:Oceania
4890:Midwest
4845:Central
4812:Romance
4780:Western
4649:Balkans
4644:Eastern
4639:Central
4607:Mashriq
4551:Western
4495:Siberia
4447:Eastern
4425:Central
4358:Western
4331:Central
4307:Mashriq
4302:Maghreb
4292:Saharan
4238:America
4231:Eurasia
4103:regions
4048:Related
3906:Chunkey
3806:remains
3795:Wupatki
3635:Paquime
3525:Huápoca
3390:Cahokia
3360:Bastian
3267:Patayan
3189:Hohokam
3174:Fremont
3149:ComondĂş
3104:Baytown
3099:Avonlea
3079:Alachua
3051:Classic
3041:Archaic
3029:Periods
2906:Plateau
2582:"Wrens"
2516:"Quail"
2262:July 6,
2240:July 6,
2218:July 6,
2196:July 6,
2168:July 6,
2141:July 6,
2114:July 6,
2092:July 6,
1930:Bibcode
1775:Tecuexe
1766:, Texas
1764:Tamique
1731:PericĂşe
1720:Pai Pai
1646:, Texas
1644:Jumanos
1639:Huichol
1623:Guamare
1591:Cocopah
1581:CochimĂ
1570:Caxcane
1540:Aranama
1491:Arizona
1480:Jalisco
1465:Hidalgo
1438:Sinaloa
1423:Nayarit
1418:Durango
1339:); the
1331:); the
1323:); the
1299:); the
1291:); the
1283:); the
1256:); the
1248:); the
1240:); the
1232:); the
1200:); the
1168:); the
1160:); the
1097:); the
1089:); the
1081:); the
1073:); the
1065:); the
1057:); the
1049:); the
1025:); the
994:), and
970:), and
968:Neotoma
964:woodrat
948:raccoon
900:kit fox
769:Icterus
711:), and
663:); the
655:), and
639:); the
623:); the
607:); the
580:), and
566:elf owl
532:), the
233:Deserts
171:beans,
161:magueys
155:, were
5537:Global
5527:Arctic
5466:Rivers
5444:Other
5378:Oceans
5233:Europe
5189:Africa
4982:French
4855:Middle
4817:Slavic
4802:Celtic
4703:Nordic
4693:Baltic
4631:Europe
4585:Levant
4279:Africa
4115:Worlds
3465:Folsom
3430:Cutler
3365:Benson
3252:Oneota
3184:Glades
3159:Folsom
3139:Clovis
3036:Lithic
2953:Mexico
2921:Plains
2891:Arctic
2827:
2806:
2779:
2389:"Owls"
1997:
1955:3 July
1948:
1795:Toboso
1753:Solano
1735:PericĂş
1704:Monqui
1662:Kumiai
1656:Kiliwa
1587:Cocopá
1548:Hanáme
1544:Hanáma
1535:Acaxee
1501:Nevada
1443:Sonora
988:jaguar
804:coyote
796:bobcat
631:) and
599:) and
438:osprey
404:) and
398:Canada
265:, and
243:basins
175:, and
91:creeks
63:, the
5514:Polar
5459:lists
5454:Lakes
5273:ocean
4992:Ibero
4987:Latin
4977:Anglo
4099:Earth
3996:Piasa
3804:Human
3435:Eaker
3338:sites
3272:Plano
3074:Adena
1946:S2CID
1866:Notes
1810:Yoeme
1806:Yaqui
1747:Quems
1715:Otomi
1710:Opata
1684:Manso
1511:Texas
204:Maize
181:nopal
177:cacti
43:is a
5471:Seas
5228:Asia
4500:Ural
4412:Asia
4341:Horn
4336:East
4105:and
3956:Kiva
2838:2015
2825:ISBN
2804:ISBN
2790:2015
2777:ISBN
2747:2015
2708:2015
2682:2015
2656:2015
2630:2015
2590:2015
2568:2015
2546:2015
2524:2015
2502:2015
2480:2015
2458:2015
2436:2015
2397:2015
2375:2015
2353:2015
2331:2015
2309:2015
2287:2015
2264:2015
2242:2015
2220:2015
2198:2015
2170:2015
2143:2015
2116:2015
2094:2015
2068:2015
1995:ISBN
1957:2017
1759:Seri
1726:Pame
1690:Mayo
147:The
104:and
47:and
5481:Rim
5271:By
5179:By
3460:Eva
2878:of
2769:"9"
1938:doi
1379:).
1347:);
1272:).
1208:);
1192:);
1121:).
1004:bat
986:),
962:),
946:),
938:),
930:),
922:),
914:),
906:),
898:),
890:),
882:),
874:),
868:elk
866:),
850:),
842:),
834:),
826:),
818:),
810:),
802:),
759:),
751:),
743:),
735:),
727:),
703:),
695:),
687:),
679:),
671:),
647:),
584:, (
572:),
564:),
556:),
548:),
540:),
524:),
516:),
508:),
500:),
492:),
484:),
476:),
468:),
460:),
452:),
444:),
436:),
428:),
349:or
213:In
5628::
2716:^
2405:^
2178:^
2151:^
2124:^
2058:.
2034:^
2018:^
1993:.
1944:.
1936:.
1926:39
1924:.
1920:.
1897:^
1874:^
1562:,
1558:,
1554:,
1550:,
1546:,
408:,
261:,
167:,
163:,
4091:e
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