475:
reduced demand for the low-carbon ferrochrome that was produced. Government environmental regulations also put pressure on the production economy. Employment at the plant thus peaked at about 600 in this decade, before ferrochrome production was discontinued on the old production line in 1979 and on the new in 1983. Ferrosilicon production was prioritised to comply with environmental standards, furnaces were rebuilt to a closed type, making it possible to recycle excess heat in a steam turbine and to remove all dust from the discharge fumes. The dust,
66:
99:
49:
572:
498:
106:
73:
583:. The current, modernised plant, Nye Bjølvo, was completed in 2006 and at that time had the highest free-fall pressure shaft of any European hydroelectric plant, at more than 600 m. It has a yearly output of about 390 GWh. The plant exploits the reservoir Bjølsegrøvatnet, which has a regulated surface at 850–879 meters above sea level.
610:
became obsolete. It was originally built for construction and maintenance access to the original pipes leading water from the hydroelectric reservoir to the plant, and had a maximal inclination of 61 degrees along its 1500-meter course. It was discussed whether it could be conserved as part of the
598:
The Ålvik
Industrial Worker's Museum documents the village's labour heritage through the exposition of two restored worker's apartments typical to the 1920s and 50s, and is housed in an original neo-classical building. In a cooperation between Elkem Bjølvefossen and Kvam municipality, an artist's
474:
In the 1950s several new furnaces for production of ferrochrome and ferrosilicon were installed. During the 1960s, Bjølvefossen struggled to remain competitive, yet was able to invest in new production facilities on both production lines. In the 1970s, however, new technology in steel production
482:
The 1970s saw the entrance of women into production positions at the plant. Before this, the female population of Ålvik was mostly engaged in housekeeping, although some positions were open to women in cleaning and clerk jobs, besides public services. The first women begun work in the packing
431:
for a brief time. The village's population briefly rose by 500 workers, but most left shortly thereafter, as financial problems and an accident destroying the pipelines that supplied water from the hydroelectric reservoir brought production to a halt. This forced Bjølvefossen A/S to
494:Ålvik is situated on the northern side of the Hardangerfjord, facing the deepest stretch of the fjord. Ålvik is divided by a ridge into two main settlements, Indre Ålvik and Ytre Ålvik. The name Ålvik denotes the two settlements as a unit.
1261:
603:, a co-localised café and library was established in 2010. The village has a wealth of volunteer organisations, among them Ålvik Rock, which stages a Rock Festival each September.
599:
collective was established in one of Bjølvefossen's buildings. This arrangement has now expired, and its future is unclear. In a project developed in cooperation with the
544:
The former Bjølvefossen A/S is the village's main employer, it has historically dominated to such an extent that the village has been referred to as the most typical
650:
579:
Bjølvo kraftverk, the hydroelectric plant originally built to power industrial production was returned to state ownership by escheat in 1964, and is now owned by
568:, which will require a staff of about 60. However, as of March 2012, production was still running at full capacity, and hiring new staff was being discussed.
1342:
564:, and at that time the plant had a staff of about 160. Elkem has since announced that the old production will be replaced by a process recycling waste from
1014:
1320:
702:
590:
runs the following public services in Ålvik: a kindergarten, a school covering the 1st through 7th grades, a medical office and a care home.
134:
65:
416:
A/S in 1913. After this, construction of the Bjølvefossen hydroelectric plant commenced. The construction was however stalled due to
675:
634:
467:
was opened. Nearly all of the village's infrastructure was owned by Bjølvefossen A/S for a long time, to a great extent making it a
1328:
600:
212:
1461:
1471:
296:
1115:
412:. In 1907, the village still had only 74 inhabitants, as little activity took place until Bjølvefossen A/S was sold to
98:
1290:
1089:
449:
1443:
330:. The village "urban area" consists of the settlements of Ytre Ålvik og Indre Ålvik (outer and inner Ålvik) and
176:
529:
1149:
334:. The settlements are located on either side of a ridge with Vikadal in between. Indre Ålvik has been heavily
557:
525:, rich in alm. Mountainous forests are found at higher altitudes. The village has several populations of the
1402:
1063:"FOR 2000-10-13 nr 1023: Forskrift om freding av Barlindflaten som naturreservat, Kvam kommune, Hordaland"
977:
1065:[Decree on the protection of Barlindflaten as a natural reserve, Kvam municipality, Hordaland].
790:
522:
417:
275:
1127:
405:
339:
1153:
285:
518:
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The disputes were solved in 1916 and both the plant and factories were completed by 1919, producing
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832:
401:
200:
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1201:
644:
354:
331:
188:
1022:
840:
730:
698:
671:
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627:
The Ferro-people by the Fjord. Global Themes in Local
History - Bjølvefossen, Ålvik, Hardanger
433:
335:
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464:
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1118:[Final evaluation of the restructuring projects of Ålvik Growth municipal company]
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1398:
347:
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343:
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region's cultural heritage and run as a tourist attraction, but this proposal failed.
575:
Nye Bjølvo hydroelectric power plant. The original building is seen in the background.
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1455:
533:
486:
In 2001, the owner, Elkem decided to lay off 100 of 245 workers at Bjølvefossen A/S.
413:
1152:[Elkem's environmental project exempt from emission quotas] (in Norwegian).
623:
Ferrofolket ved fjorden. Globale tema i lokal soge - Bjølvefossen, Ålvik, Hardanger
468:
445:
437:
342:
was established. The village lies along the Ålvik bay on the northern shore of the
420:
disputes, as it was claimed that the work on the plant had begun before
Norwegian
887:
Martin
Byrkjeland:'Spelet om Bjølvefossen' in (Fossåskaret and Storås), pp36-40.
878:
Martin
Byrkjeland:'Spelet om Bjølvefossen' in (Fossåskaret and Storås), pp27-32.
869:
Martin
Byrkjeland:'Spelet om Bjølvefossen' in (Fossåskaret and Storås), pp18-19.
436:
on large loans. Large-scale production was only resumed in 1928, when, after the
353:
The 0.7-square-kilometre (170-acre) village has a population (2019) of 487 and a
1323:[PhD student Linda Lien presents unique café project in central Ålvik].
457:
394:
390:
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460:
was established in 1934, the same year that the company saw its first profit.
292:
271:
896:
Martin
Byrkjeland:'Spelet om Bjølvefossen' in (Fossåskaret and Storås), p40.
149:
136:
694:
667:
607:
580:
565:
366:
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205:
385:". The settlement here dates back at least to 600-700 BC, as documented by
17:
1298:
1174:
1428:- Volunteer-driven information page for and about Ålvik (Wayback Machine)
941:
Jørund Falnes:'De lunefulle ovnene' in (Fossåskaret and Storås), p94-95.
545:
448:
to the
British steel industry, in an effort to open a price war with the
323:
193:
571:
959:
Eva-Marie Tveit:'Et mykere verk' in (Fossåskaret and Storås), p124-25.
514:
506:
497:
421:
1177:[Elkem Bjølvefossen running at full capacity] (in Norwegian).
950:
Jørund Falnes:'De lunefulle ovnene' in (Fossåskaret and Storås), p96.
923:
Jørund Falnes:'De lunefulle ovnene' in (Fossåskaret and Storås), p94.
501:
View of Indre Ålvik from the west. Bjølvefossen A/S in the foreground.
775:'Nytt fellesskap i ny type samfunn' in (Fossåskaret and Storås), p46.
526:
510:
386:
327:
169:
932:
Eva-Marie Tveit:'Et mykere verk' in (Fossåskaret and Storås), p127.
532:
and a natural reserve containing an especially large population of
752:
570:
561:
549:
496:
374:
785:
1350:
1269:
606:
After the completion of Nye Bjølvo hydroelectric plant, the old
587:
319:
217:
1114:
Jakobsen, Stig-Erik; Stavø Høvig, Øystein; Slinning, Alf-Emil.
1092:[Orkla sells Elkem for 12 billion NOK] (in Norwegian).
483:
facilities, and relatively few took positions at the furnaces.
1321:"Stipendiat Linda Lien med unikt kaféprosjekt i Ålvik sentrum"
1116:"Sluttevaluering av omstillingsarbeidet i Ålvik vekst Kvam KF"
382:
1439:
Trallebanen, Ålvik i
Hardanger (Funicular, Ålvik, Hardanger)
560:. In 2006 it was decided to move ferrosilicon production to
357:
of 696 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,800/sq mi).
1431:
463:Ålvik gained a road connection to Bergen in 1937, when the
1204:[Record-breaking pressure shaft] (in Norwegian).
735:"Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality"
444:, Bjølvefossen A/S was given major sales contracts for
1397:
Svendsen, Roy Hilmar; Løland, Leif Rune (2 May 2009).
408:
was incorporated to exploit the Bjølvo waterfalls for
1401:[No funicular in Hardanger] (in Norwegian).
771:
769:
471:, and it was a separate regulatory area until 1965.
914:'Her på stedet' in (Fossåskaret and Storås), p152.
393:times, Ålvik belonged to the estates of Norheim in
303:
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236:
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211:
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32:
1293:[Artist's house for sale] (in Norwegian).
456:, but quickly rebounded and a production line for
1375:[A different Hardanger] (in Norwegian).
621:Fossåskaret, Erik; Storås, Frode, eds. (1999).
1008:
1006:
1004:
1124:Bergen University College Journal, no 5, 2011
8:
1264:[Ålvik Industrial Worker's Museum].
479:slurry, was found to be a saleable product.
649:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
365:The name "Ålvik" is probably derived from
29:
664:Itinerary of Cultural History - Hordaland
1150:"Elkems miljøprosjekt slipper kvotekrav"
972:[Discontinued despite profits].
691:Itinerary of Natural History - Hordaland
389:artifacts found in the Vikedal area. In
1052:Helland-Hansen (ed.), pp140 and 570-571
717:
302:
264:
243:
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57:
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1090:"Orkla selger Elkem for 12 milliarder"
642:
400:The foundations for Indre Ålvik as an
725:
723:
721:
685:Helland-Hansen, William, ed. (2004).
548:in Norway. It is now a subsidiary of
509:in the Ålvik area consists mainly of
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186:
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7:
1175:"Elkem Bjølvefossen for full maskin"
1148:Jannicke Nilsen (14 November 2007).
452:. Production was briefly hit by the
424:laws had been put in force in 1907.
318:is a village in the municipality of
232:0.70 km (0.27 sq mi)
1088:Christian Lura (11 January 2011).
25:
1297:. 31 October 2011. Archived from
1229:[Bjølvo regulation plan]
521:. The vegetation at sea level is
27:Village in Western Norway, Norway
1434:- Ålvik Rock's official web page
1399:"Stopper "Fløybane" i Hardanger"
1329:Bergen Academy of Art and Design
660:Kulturhistorisk vegbok Hordaland
658:Brekke, Nils Georg, ed. (1993).
601:Bergen Academy of Art and Design
104:
97:
71:
64:
47:
687:Naturhistorisk vegbok Hordaland
450:European ferrosilicon syndicate
1371:Randi Storaas (7 April 2009).
1262:"Ålvik Industriarbeidermuseum"
1200:Knut Strøm (3 December 2002).
693:] (in Norwegian). Bergen:
666:] (in Norwegian). Bergen:
629:] (in Norwegian). Bergen.
1:
440:had established contact with
105:
72:
1347:Official tourist information
1266:Official tourist information
556:, which in turn is owned by
338:since the early 1900s, when
1043:Helland-Hansen (ed.), pp2-3
442:C. Tennant's Sons & Co.
350:is located in the village.
1488:
1227:"Bjølvo reguleringsområde"
594:Cultural life and heritage
998:Helland-Hansen (ed.), p64
970:"Nedlagt tross overskudd"
749:"Ålvik, Kvam (Hordaland)"
261:696/km (1,800/sq mi)
130:
58:
46:
39:
1251:(Fossåskaret and Storås)
530:sword-leaved helleborine
404:were laid in 1905, when
1373:"Eit annleis Hardanger"
813:Brekke (ed.), side 368.
558:China National Bluestar
240:37 m (121 ft)
85:Location of the village
1403:Norsk Rikskringkasting
1291:"Kunstnarhus til sals"
978:Norsk Rikskringkasting
833:"Bronsefunn frå Ålvik"
731:Statistisk sentralbyrå
697:/ Nord 4 Bokverksted.
576:
502:
1345:[Festivals].
1202:"Rekord i trykksjakt"
1019:Municipality web page
791:Store Norske Leksikon
574:
523:sarmatic mixed forest
500:
284: • Summer (
1462:Villages in Vestland
586:The municipality of
566:aluminium production
410:hydroelectric energy
258: • Density
150:60.43250°N 6.43167°E
88:Show map of Vestland
1472:Monotowns in Norway
1295:Hordaland Folkeblad
1179:Hordaland Folkeblad
822:Brekke (ed.), p369.
670:/ Nord 4 Vestkyst.
402:industrial district
146: /
1128:Høgskolen i Bergen
980:. 11 December 2001
905:Brekke (ed.), p88.
860:Brekke (ed.),p371.
837:digitaltfortalt.no
733:(1 January 2019).
577:
554:Elkem Bjølvefossen
503:
355:population density
250: • Total
229: • Total
121:Show map of Norway
1351:Kvam municipality
1325:Official web page
1270:Kvam municipality
704:978-82-7326-061-1
490:Natural geography
313:
312:
155:60.43250; 6.43167
16:(Redirected from
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668:Hordaland county
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465:Fyksesund Bridge
454:Great Depression
406:Bjølvefossen A/S
340:Bjølvefossen A/S
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1181:. 23 March 2012
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429:calcium carbide
377:" and the word
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1301:on 25 May 2012
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1233:(in Norwegian)
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1069:(in Norwegian)
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1013:Frank Tangen.
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336:industrialised
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1331:. 6 May 2010.
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786:"Indre Ålvik"
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677:82-7326-026-7
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1432:Alvikrock.no
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18:Indre Ålvik
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1426:Ålvik.info
974:Brennpunkt
615:References
418:concession
308:5614 Ålvik
245:Population
141:06°25′54″E
138:60°25′57″N
645:cite book
608:funicular
581:Statkraft
517:from the
367:Old Norse
304:Post Code
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267:Time zone
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201:District
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540:Economy
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320:Kvam
297:CEST
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