60:
6756:"Bibliothèque sacrée, ou Dictionnaire universel, historique, dogmatique, canonique, géographique et chronologique des sciences ecclésiastiques: contenant l'histoire de la religion, de son établissement et de ses dogmes; celle de l'Eglise considérée dans sa discipline, ses rits, cérémonies et sacremens; la Théologie dogmatique et morale, la décision des cas de conscience et l'ancien Droit canon; les personnages saints et autres de l'ancienne et de la nouvelle loi; les papes, les Conciles, les Sièges épiscopaux de toute la chrétienté, et l'ordre chronologique de leurs prélats; enfin l'histoire des ordres militaires et religieux, des schismes et des hérésies"
5179:, handbooks for confessors in assigning penance. The Penitential of Cummean counseled a priest to take into consideration in imposing a penance, the penitent's strengths and weaknesses. Some penances could be commuted through payments or substitutions. It became customary to commute penances to less demanding works, such as prayers, alms, fasts and even the payment of fixed sums of money depending on the various kinds of offenses (tariff penances). While the sanctions in early penitentials, such as that of Gildas, were primarily acts of mortification or in some cases excommunication, the inclusion of fines in later compilations derive from secular law.
234:
4648:. While a number of indulgenced prayers and good works were removed from the list, it now includes new general grants of partial indulgences that apply to a wide range of prayerful actions, and it indicates that the prayers that it does list as deserving veneration on account of divine inspiration or antiquity or as being in widespread use are only examples of those to which the first of these general grants applies: "Raising the mind to God with humble trust while performing one's duties and bearing life's difficulties, and adding, at least mentally, some pious invocation". In this way, the
5235:
1676:
5618:
people petitioning Rome to grant an indulgence in support of their particular causes and concerns. The aim might be to add lustre to pilgrimage sites, but was often in aid of the building or rebuilding of churches, or even to assist with what might look to us like ‘community projects’, such as the construction of roads and bridges. It seems likely that people quite often purchased indulgences, not out of a neurotic concern with the condition of their souls, but in order to support such worthwhile causes, much as we might take a sticker from a charity-collector today.
5311:
38:
5269:, as well as prayer, pilgrimages and fasts. Because indulgences granted for almsgiving seemed to some like a simple monetary transaction, rather than seeing the indulgence as granted for the good deed itself – the act of charity done for a hospital, orphanage or church – many began to see indulgences for almsgiving as simply "buying" or "purchasing" indulgences. The faithful asked that indulgences be given for saying their favourite prayers, doing acts of devotion, attending places of worship, and going on
5532:
Cardinal
Cajetan, was the enemy of all such extravagances, and declared emphatically that, even if theologians and preachers taught such opinions, no faith need be given them. "Preachers," said he, "speak in the name of the Church only so long as they proclaim the doctrine of Christ and His Church; but if, for purposes of their own, they teach that about which they know nothing, and which is only their own imagination, they must not be accepted as mouthpieces of the Church. No one must be surprised if such as these fall into error."
5449:
5368:
1962:
7451:"Δέκατον τρίτον, ἐξουσίαν ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀφέσεως τῶν ἁμάρτιον ἢν ἐγγράφως διδομένην τοῖς εὐσεβέσιν ἡ μέν Ἀνατολική συγχωροχάρτια, Λατῖνοι δέ ταῦτα καλοῦσιν ιντουλγκέντζας, ομολογείν δίδοσθαι μεν παρά Χριστού εν τη αγία Εκκλησία, και την αυτών χρήσιν τοις πιστοίς σωτηριωτάτην είναι καταφυγήν, δίδοσθαι μέντοι τα τοιαύτα συγχωροχάρτια εν όλη τη Καθολική Εκκλησία και παρά των τεσσάρων αγιωτάτων Πατριαρχών, του Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, του Αλεξανδρείας, του Αντιοχείας και του Ιεροσολύμων."
1655:
5664:, who were to receive no remuneration for their work; it also reserved the publication of indulgences to the bishop of the diocese. Then, on 4 December 1563, in its final session, the Council addressed the question of indulgences directly, declaring them "most salutary for the Christian people", decreeing that "all evil gains for the obtaining of them be wholly abolished", and instructing bishops to be on the watch for any abuses concerning them.
5831:(universal) Church by the four holiest patriarchs: Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem." From the 13th to the 17th centuries, it was used in Russia. Indulgences as a means of enrichment were condemned at the Council of Constantinople in 1838. Even conciliar decisions had difficulty eradicating the practice of indulgences, rooted in the people. "Permissive letters" (or indulgences) survived in Greece until the mid-20th century.
5335:(1215) suppressed some abuses connected with indulgences, spelling out, for example, that only a one-year indulgence would be granted for the consecration of churches and no more than a 40-days indulgence for other occasions. The Council also stated that "Catholics who have girded themselves with the cross for the extermination of the heretics, shall enjoy the indulgences and privileges granted to those who go in defense of the Holy Land."
7454:("Thirteenth, authority for the remission of sins, if the Eastern indulgences are given in writing to the pious, the Latins call these indulgences, but they confess that they are given instead of Christ in the holy Church, and their use for the salvation of the faithful is a refuge, these pardons are granted throughout the Catholic Church and in spite the four most holy Patriarchs of Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem.")
5499:. In Thesis 28 Luther objected to a saying attributed to Tetzel: "As soon as a coin in the coffer rings, a soul from purgatory springs". The Ninety-five Theses not only denounced such transactions as worldly but denied the pope's right to grant pardons on God's behalf in the first place: the only thing indulgences guaranteed, Luther said, was an increase in profit and greed, because the pardon of the church was in God's power alone.
209:
5827:), in many ways similar to indulgences. The status of an official ecclesiastical document is obtained at the Council of Constantinople in 1727, the resolution of which reads: "The power of the abandonment of sins, which, if filed in writing, which the Eastern Church of Christ calls "permissive letters", and the Latin people "indulgences"... is given by Christ in the holy Church. These "permissive letters" are issued throughout the
5515:
forgiveness of sin for money, without even any mention of contrition and confession, or that, for payment, he absolved from sins which might be committed in the future. His teaching was, in fact, very definite, and quite in harmony with the theology of the Church, as it was then and as it is now, i.e., that indulgences "apply only to the temporal punishment due to sins which have been already repented of and confessed"….
1635:
5744:
4529:
1695:
4597:
1665:
1645:
5215:
to remission of time in
Purgatory. Indeed, many Late Medieval indulgences were for terms well over a human lifetime, reflecting this belief. For several centuries it was debated by theologians whether penance or purgatory was the currency of the indulgences granted, and the church did not settle the matter definitively, for example avoiding doing so at the
6074:
7489:
1847:. They are truly immense, unfathomable, and even pristine in their value before God. In the treasury, too, are the prayers and good works of all the saints, all those who have followed in the footsteps of Christ the Lord and by his grace have made their lives holy and carried out the mission in the unity of the
1785:) of sin, but also purification from the harmful effects or wounds of sin." This purification process gives rise to "temporal punishment", because, not involving a total rejection of God, it is not eternal and can be expiated. Catholic teaching states that the temporal punishment of sin should be accepted as a
5531:
of indulgence gave no sanction whatever to this proposition. It was a vague scholastic opinion, rejected by the
Sorbonne in 1482, and again in 1518, and certainly not a doctrine of the church, which was thus improperly put forward as dogmatic truth. The first among the theologians of the Roman court,
5518:
The case was very different with indulgences for the dead. As regards these there is no doubt that Tetzel did, according to what he considered his authoritative instructions, proclaim as
Christian doctrine that nothing but an offering of money was required to gain the indulgence for the dead, without
5214:
Indulgences were intended to offer remission of the temporal punishment due to sin equivalent to that someone might obtain by performing a canonical penance for a specific period of time. As
Purgatory became more prominent in Christian thinking, the idea developed that the term of indulgences related
5061:
that a priest is to impart when giving the sacraments to a person in danger of death, and which, if no priest is available, the church grants to any rightly disposed
Christian at the moment of death, on condition that that person was accustomed to say some prayers during life. In this case the church
1870:
I believe present Church praxis would benefit if the granting of an indulgence were restricted to a special public ceremony of penitential readings, prayers, etc., at which the bishop in person would bless those wishing to gain the indulgence, after praying over them. It would be helpful, too, if the
5202:
Theologians looked to God's mercy, the value of the church's prayers, and the merits of the saints as the basis on which indulgences could be granted. Around 1230 the
Dominican Hugh of St-Cher proposed the idea of a "treasury" at the church's disposal, consisting of the infinite merits of Christ and
5502:
This oft-quoted saying was by no means representative of the official
Catholic teaching on indulgences, but rather, more a reflection of Tetzel's capacity to exaggerate. Yet if Tetzel overstated the matter in regard to indulgences for the dead, his teaching on indulgences for the living was pure. A
5182:
By the 10th century, some penances were not replaced but merely reduced in connection with pious donations, pilgrimages, and similar meritorious works. Then, in the 11th and 12th centuries, the recognition of the value of these works began to become associated not so much with canonical penance but
5121:
The
Penitentiary took the extraordinary step of loosening the requirements regarding sacramental Communion and Confession, due to the impossibility of carrying them out in a timely fashion during lockdowns and suspension of liturgies in the pandemic. The Vatican has also reminded Catholics that, in
1818:
the guilt of sin, nor does it provide release from the eternal punishment associated with unforgiven mortal sins. The
Catholic Church teaches that indulgences relieve only the temporal punishment resulting from the effect of sin (the effect of rejecting God the source of good), and that a person is
5580:
states that Luther did not oppose the idea of indulgences directly, as he conceded that "bishops and parish priests are bound to admit commissaries of the apostolic indulgences with all reverence" and cautioned that "one should not hinder someone from buying them". Luther was solely concerned with
5519:
there being any question of contrition or confession. He also taught, in accordance with the opinion then held, that an indulgence could be applied to any given soul with unfailing effect. Starting from this assumption, there is no doubt that his doctrine was virtually that of the drastic proverb:
1858:
granted by Christ, it administers to those under its jurisdiction the benefits of these merits in consideration of prayer or other pious works undertaken by the faithful. In opening for individual Christians its treasury, "the Church does not want simply to come to the aid of these Christians, but
5167:
in 517 witnesses to the rise of the practice of replacing severe canonical penances with a new milder penance: its 29th canon reduced to two years the penance that apostates were to undergo on their return to the church, but obliged them to fast one day in three during those two years, to come to
5139:
In the early church, especially from the third century on, ecclesiastic authorities allowed a confessor or a Christian awaiting martyrdom to intercede for another Christian in order to shorten the other's canonical penance. During the Decian persecution, many Christians obtained signed statements
4618:
Paul VI made it clear that the Catholic Church's aim was not merely to help the faithful make due satisfaction for their sins, but chiefly to bring them to greater fervour of charity. For this purpose he decreed that partial indulgences, previously granted as the equivalent of a certain number of
1842:
is the infinite value, which can never be exhausted, which Christ's merits have before God. They were offered so that the whole of mankind could be set free from sin and attain communion with the Father. ... In Christ, the Redeemer himself, the satisfactions and merits of his Redemption exist and
5617:
In light of what was to happen in 1517, it is important to stress that most indulgences were not dispensed outwards from Rome in imperious, high-to-low fashion. As with Elector Frederick’s initiative in Wittenberg, but usually on a much smaller scale, they originated with local communities, with
4733:
There are four general grants of indulgence, which are meant to encourage the faithful to infuse a Christian spirit into the actions of their daily lives and to strive for perfection of charity. These indulgences are partial, and their worth therefore depends on the fervour with which the person
1875:
Before the Second Vatican Council, stating that an indulgence of 40 days, 300 days or 7 years has been gained did not mean that a soul in Purgatory avoided a temporal punishment of 40 days, 300 days or 7 years; it meant, instead, that a soul in Purgatory avoided a temporal punishment of the same
1804:
The temporal punishment that follows sin is thus undergone either during life on earth or in purgatory. In this life, as well as by patient acceptance of sufferings and trials, the necessary cleansing from attachment to creatures may, at least in part, be achieved by turning to God in prayer and
164:, indulgences were used to support charities for the public good, including hospitals. However, the abuse of indulgences, mainly through commercialization, had become a serious problem which the church recognized but was unable to restrain effectively. Indulgences were, from the beginning of the
5277:
wanted indulgences for putting on performances and processions; associations demanded that their meetings be rewarded with indulgences. Good deeds included charitable donations of money for a good cause, and money thus raised was used for many causes, both religious and civil; building projects
5514:
As regards indulgences for the living, Tetzel always taught pure doctrine. The assertion that he put forward indulgences as being not only a remission of the temporal punishment of sin, but as a remission of its guilt, is as unfounded as is that other accusation against him, that he sold the
1888:
An indulgence is not the purchase of a pardon which secures the buyer's salvation or releases the soul of another from purgatory. Sin is only pardoned (i.e., its effects entirely obliterated) when complete reparation in the form of sacramental confession is made and prescribed conditions are
5593:, such as Thomas Aquinas. As such, Marshall argues that "Luther did not deny that indulgences were useful, or that the pope’s intentions in issuing them were good", but merely objected to them because of his theological views rather than the alleged corruption of the Church. German humanist
1924:
The minimum condition for gaining a partial indulgence is to be contrite in heart; on this condition, a Catholic who performs the work or recites the prayer in question is granted, through the church, remission of temporal punishment equal to that obtained by the person's own action.
1740:, one that is grave or serious in nature and is committed knowingly and freely, is considered to be an active refusal of communion with God, and to separate a person from him to the end of suffering the eternal death of hell as an effect of this rejection, a consequence known as the "
5183:
with remission of the temporal punishment due to sin. A particular form of the commutation of penance was practiced at the time of the Crusades when the confessor required the penitent to go on a Crusade in place of some other penance. The earliest record of a plenary indulgence was
5306:
and cathedrals, by keeping a significant portion of the money raised from indulgences in their lands. There was a tendency to forge documents declaring that indulgences had been granted. Indulgences grew to extraordinary magnitude, in terms of longevity and breadth of forgiveness.
5788:
Some of these certificates were connected with any patriarch's decrees lifting some serious ecclesiastical penalty, including excommunication, for the living or the dead. However, because of the expense of maintaining the Holy Places and paying the many taxes levied on them, the
192:. Reforms in the 20th century largely abolished the quantification of indulgences, which had been expressed in terms of days or years. These days or years were meant to represent the equivalent of time spent in penance, although it was widely mistaken to mean time spent in
5597:
argued that "Luther was not genuinely moved by concerns about abuses in the preaching of indulgences". The idea of indulgences as the underlying cause of the Reformation and a symbol of the Catholic Church's corruption was also disputed by Lutheran theologians such as
1831:. Similarly, an indulgence is not a permit to commit sin, a pardon of future sin, nor a guarantee of salvation for oneself or for another. Ordinarily, forgiveness of mortal sins is obtained through Confession (also known as the sacrament of penance or reconciliation).
2775:
4717:
5797:, had the sole privilege of distributing such documents in large numbers to pilgrims or sending them elsewhere, sometimes with a blank space for the name of the beneficiary, living or dead, an individual or a whole family, for whom the prayers would be read.
1932:) can assist those whose purification from their sins was not yet completed at the time of death through prayer but also by obtaining indulgences in their behalf. Since the church has no jurisdiction over the dead, indulgences can be gained for them only
4619:
days, months, quarantines (forty-day periods) or years of canonical penance, simply supplement, and to the same degree, the remission that those performing the indulgenced action already gain by the charity and contrition with which they do it.
5359:
who falsely claimed that they were authorized by the pope to forgive all sorts of sins, and obtained money from the simple-minded faithful by promising them perpetual happiness in this world and eternal glory in the next. The "Butter Tower" of
5104:
The third indulgence was for those who made an offering for an "end of the epidemic, relief for those who are afflicted and eternal salvation for those whom the Lord has called to Himself." The offering was either a visit to the Eucharist,
5022:
Taking part devoutly in the celebration of a day devoted on a world level to a particular religious purpose. Under this heading come the annual celebrations such as the World Day of Prayer for Vocations, and occasional celebrations such as
5301:
exceeded official church doctrine, and promised rewards such as salvation from eternal damnation in return for money. With the permission of the church, indulgences also became a way for Catholic rulers to fund expensive projects, such as
4622:
The abolition of the classification by years and days made it clearer than before that repentance and faith are required not only for remission of eternal punishment for mortal sin but also for remission of temporal punishment for sin. In
4427:
7429:
5671:
canceled all grants of indulgences involving any fees or other financial transactions. This meant that indulgences would continue to be attached to virtuous acts of prayer, piety and pilgrimages, but no longer would they be attached to
7421:
5549:
Tetzel denied preaching this, writing in 1518 that "Whoever says that a soul cannot rise to heaven before the money rings in the box, commits an error.": i.e., his "as soon as" says the benefit is instant not exclusive.
1763:
tells him that he is forgiven, but, "Thus says the Lord God of Israel:...Now, therefore, the sword shall never depart from your house, because you have despised me and have taken the wife of Uriah to be your wife."
1892:
An indulgence may be plenary (remits all temporal punishment required to cleanse the soul from attachment to anything but God) or partial (remits only part of the temporal punishment, i.e. cleansing, due to sin).
5561:
imposed by the church, he made it clear that preachers who claimed indulgences absolved those who obtained them from all punishments and granted them salvation were in error, in agreement with Catholic theology.
59:
5574:(1530), where he stated that it appeared to be "nothing but a commercial transaction" and described how the money that was collected disappeared in the hands of princes, officials, commissaries, and confessors.
4704:
For patriarchs this applies in the individual localities of the patriarchate, in churches that follow the specific rite of the patriarchate beyond its borders, and everywhere for the faithful of their own rite.
3528:
1106:
5338:
Very soon these limits were widely exceeded. False documents were circulated with indulgences surpassing all bounds: indulgences of hundreds or even thousands of years. In 1392, more than a century before
1871:
ceremony were linked to the Eucharistic celebration. In this way the recipient would more likely feel that the full authority of the Body of Christ is supporting him as he carries out the indulgenced work.
5260:
as a reward for displaying piety and doing good deeds, though, doctrinally speaking, the Catholic Church stated that the indulgence was only valid for temporal punishment for sins already forgiven in the
1889:
followed. After a firm amendment is made internally not to sin again, and the serious execution of one's assigned penance, the release of one from penalty in the spiritual sense consequentially follows.
6729:
Should we be in need of forgiveness of mortal sin, and cannot for some reason go to confession, a perfect Act of Contrition is needed along with the intention of going to confession as soon as possible.
6995:
Animam purgatam evolare, est eam visione dei potiri, quod nulla potest intercapedine impediri. Quisquis ergo dicit, non citius posse animam volare, quam in fundo cistae denarius possit tinnire, errat
1751:
The forgiveness of sin and restoration of communion with God entail the remission of the eternal punishment of sin, but the temporal punishment of sin remains. An example of this can be seen in
4708:
Cardinal bishops enjoy the faculty of granting only partial indulgence in any place. This indulgence can be purchased only by those who are present in the individual places from time to time.
4240:
4751:
According to the 1968 Enchiridion of Indulgences, a partial indulgence is granted to the faithful for the following actions if done in conjunction with the receiving of the Sacraments of
1896:
To gain a plenary indulgence, upon performing the charitable work or praying the aspiration or prayer for which the indulgence is granted, one must fulfill the prescribed conditions of:
4786:(We Give You Thanks, Lord God Almighty, Let Us Pray for our Sovereign Pontiff, O Sacred Banquet, Holy Mary Help of the Helpless, Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Visit We Beg You O Lord)
3939:
3929:
3934:
7709:
6476:. Quote: "Patriarchae in singulis locis sui patriarchatus, etsi exemptis, in ecclesiis sui ritus extra terminos patriarchatus, et ubique pro fidelibus sui ritus possunt"...
5554:
also argued against Tetzel's corruption, writing that he only preached "orthodox Catholic teaching on indulgences and Protestants have been grossly misled about this man".
4914:
in a church or oratory, or in a family, a religious community, an association of the faithful and, in general, when several people come together for an honourable purpose.
5881:
5589:
was guaranteed to achieve salvation at all, eventually rejecting the existence of purgatory as a whole; this was contrary to the teaching of the Catholic Church and its
5062:
itself makes up for the three conditions normally required for a plenary indulgence: sacramental confession, Eucharistic communion and prayer for the Pope's intentions.
3113:
3065:
2962:
2068:
1723:
1571:
1305:
5821:
Starting from the 16th century, Orthodox Christians of the Greek Church rather extensively, although not officially in penitential practice, used "permissive letters" (
3625:
2770:
6293:
7460:
2765:
7688:
6271:
4138:
7753:
6228:
6019:
3471:
2892:
1111:
5400:
contained a "bootlegged" indulgence of 20,000 years; one of the copies of this plate (not the one illustrated, but also from the 1490s) was altered in a later
4738:
Raising the mind to God with humble trust while performing one's duties and bearing life's difficulties, and adding, at least mentally, some pious invocation.
4557:
2541:
1255:
6373:
6526:
4872:
Among the particular grants, which, on closer inspection, will be seen to be included in one or more of the four general grants, especially the first, the
4163:
1929:
1588:
571:
7380:
4410:
4021:
1949:
On August 28, 1903, Pope Pius X allowed cardinals in their titular churches and dioceses to grant 200 days of indulgence; archbishops, 100; bishops, 50.
6631:
2512:
1970:
656:
6677:
5683:
established a commission of Cardinals to deal with indulgences according to the mind of the Council. It continued its work during the pontificate of
5806:(1641–1707) wrote: "It is an established custom and ancient tradition, known to all, that the Most Holy Patriarchs give the absolution certificate (
3958:
3953:
3687:
3682:
3667:
3452:
3427:
3391:
2710:
1598:
748:
7666:
7014:
6726:
5156:
purported to bear the signature of some martyr or confessor who, it was held, had the spiritual prestige to reaffirm individual Christians. Bishop
1928:
Since those who have died in the state of grace (with all mortal sins forgiven) are members of the communion of saints, the living (members of the
1501:
157:. They are granted for specific good works and prayers in proportion to the devotion with which those good works are performed or prayers recited.
7738:
6502:. Quote: "H.R. Cardinales facultate gaudente concessionand ubique indulgentiam partialem a praesentibus solummodo, singulis vicibus, acquirendam".
6324:
3106:
2548:
6702:
5252:, presenting the Pope and indulgences as one of three causes of inflation, the others being minting of debased coinage and cheating by merchants
5794:
3510:
2676:
2486:
2022:
1904:
7574:
6048:
5800:
5790:
5424:
of 1350 in Rome, when it was at least widely believed that an indulgence of 14,000 years had been granted for praying in the presence of the
4107:
3726:
3402:
3349:
2492:
1716:
547:
6974:. Theses 55 & 56 (responding to Luther's 27th Theses) read: "For a soul to fly out, is for it to obtain the vision of God, which can be
7748:
7683:
2136:
1777:
calls an "unhealthy attachment to creatures", an attachment that must be purified either here on earth, or after death in the state called
1578:
6755:
1668:
7660:
6313:
because impetration is not founded on God's justice, but on His goodness. "Merit," he says, "depends on justice; impetration, on grace."
3447:
3372:
1250:
778:
102:
The recipient of an indulgence must perform an action to receive it. This is most often the saying (once, or many times) of a specified
7733:
7010:
3384:
2991:
2688:
1551:
1265:
5404:
to increase it to 45,000 years. The indulgences applied each time a specified collection of prayers – in this case seven each of the
99:
whose guilt has already been forgiven, which the faithful Christian who is duly disposed gains under certain prescribed conditions…"
7703:
7530:
7345:
7272:
7244:
7216:
7188:
7160:
7136:
6913:
6780:
6559:
6499:
6473:
6448:
6361:
6163:
5891:
5007:
A plenary indulgence may also be gained on some occasions, which are not everyday occurrences. They include but are not limited to:
4638:, be revised "with a view to attaching indulgences only to the most important prayers and works of piety, charity and penance". The
3924:
3672:
3481:
3413:
2682:
2648:
1618:
1546:
1531:
1230:
297:
6189:
4654:, in spite of its smaller size, classifies as indulgenced an immensely greater number of prayers than were treated as such in the
7615:
5453:
5295:
in Latin) – who were sent to collect alms for a specific project – practiced the unrestricted sale of indulgences. Many of these
5019:('to the city and to the world') or that which a bishop is authorized to give three times a year to the faithful of his diocese.
4752:
4550:
4083:
2808:
2739:
2192:
1978:
1773:
1709:
1561:
1462:
1245:
1036:
857:
773:
451:
408:
268:
91:
42:
5364:
earned its nickname because the money to build it was raised by the sale of indulgences allowing the use of butter during Lent.
4055:
3677:
3437:
3340:
3143:
2981:
2919:
2693:
2199:
1628:
1536:
1260:
279:
233:
7619:
6589:
5146:) certifying that they had sacrificed to the Roman gods in order to avoid persecution or confiscation of property. When these
7743:
7728:
7033:
Certum est, nummo in cistam tinniente augeri questum et avariciam posse: suffragium autem ecclesie est in arbitrio dei solius
6947:
6658:
4991:
Besides the above actions, the 1968 Enchiridion of Indulgences lists the following actions as granting a plenary indulgence:
4420:
3642:
2213:
2206:
1623:
888:
681:
364:
275:
247:
4878:
draws special attention to four activities for which a plenary indulgence can be gained on any day, though only once a day:
7621:
Rules and Indulgences Granted by the Sovereign Pontiffs: With the Explanatory Notes Annexed. From the Manual of the Society
196:. The reforms also greatly reduced the number of indulgences granted for visiting particular churches and other locations.
5234:
4741:
Devoting oneself or one's goods compassionately in a spirit of faith to the service of one's brothers and sisters in need.
4433:
3647:
3587:
3442:
3285:
2986:
2409:
2186:
1506:
1476:
1276:
876:
4819:
of the Name of Jesus, of the Heart of Jesus, of the Blood of Jesus, of the Virgin Mary, of Saint Joseph, or of All Saints
1736:
Catholic teaching states that when a person sins, they acquire the liability of guilt and the liability of punishment. A
4270:
3898:
3359:
2861:
1566:
1541:
1471:
933:
431:
5310:
1961:
37:
7632:
The Raccolta: Or, Collection of Prayers and Good Works, to which the Sovereign Pontiffs Have Attached Holy Indulgences
5114:
4543:
4405:
3855:
3813:
3786:
3711:
3637:
3632:
3620:
3459:
3396:
3279:
2063:
1658:
1593:
1583:
1496:
1194:
821:
738:
671:
512:
176:
curbed the abuses of indulgences, but indulgences continue to play a role in modern Catholic religious life, and were
6659:"Decree of the Apostolic Penitentiary on the granting of special Indulgences to the faithful in the current pandemic"
5763:
believe one can be absolved from sins by the Sacred Mystery of Confession. Because of differences in the theology of
7116:
Errant itaque indulgentiarum predicatores ii, qui dicunt per pape indulgentias hominem ab omni pena solvi et salvari
7260:
7232:
7204:
7176:
7148:
6486:
6460:
6435:
5623:
5581:
the theological matters, and argued against the indulgences as to advance his concept of salvation by faith alone (
5577:
5437:
4694:
4629:, Pope Paul VI wrote that indulgences cannot be gained without a sincere conversion of outlook and unity with God.
4449:
4325:
3969:
3325:
3290:
2478:
2231:
1794:
1648:
1481:
7579:
5764:
5692:
4929:
4507:
4198:
3133:
3024:
2394:
1491:
1467:
714:
446:
7131:, 2017, Mark A. Lamport, ed., Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, Boulder, New York & London, vol. 1, p. 376.
6770:
6536:
5599:
5551:
5448:
5079:
4152:
4040:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3018:
2798:
1638:
1386:
1189:
1101:
998:
826:
753:
561:
384:
217:
5203:
the immeasurable abundance of the saints' merits, a thesis that was demonstrated by great scholastics such as
4632:
In the same bill, Pope Paul ordered that the official list of indulgenced prayers and good works, called the
5768:
5760:
5738:
5511:
Above all, a most clear distinction must be made between indulgences for the living and those for the dead.
5469:
5262:
4571:
4250:
4112:
4078:
3904:
3242:
3206:
2848:
2248:
2236:
2171:
2101:
2043:
1848:
1086:
871:
595:
238:
7430:Загробная жизнь, как предмет спекуляции, или индульгенции в римско-католической и греко-православной церкви
7587:
7437:"Прощенные грамоты или индульгенции восточных патриархов в России и спекуляция ими в до-петровский период"
6623:
5729:, but maintained the Holy Inquisition's responsibility for matters regarding the doctrine of indulgences.
5726:
5461:
5332:
5242:
5228:
5195:, considering participation in the crusade equivalent to a complete penance. This set the pattern for all
5071:
5042:
4698:
4662:
4590:
4577:
4498:
4444:
4205:
4016:
3916:
3798:
3748:
3211:
3031:
2950:
2906:
2813:
2782:
2757:
2715:
2635:
2582:
2561:
2536:
2440:
2425:
2336:
2178:
2123:
2115:
2074:
1997:
1939:
1699:
1313:
580:
165:
5082:
and those helping them. The actions that the indulgence was attached to included praying the rosary, the
7654:
7606:
7500:
7403:
5938:
5747:
An 18th-century absolution certificate granted by the Patriarch of Jerusalem and sold by Greek monks in
5396:
5367:
5319:
5150:
later wished to once again be admitted to the Christian community, some of the lapsi presented a second
5106:
5083:
4900:
4889:
4454:
4191:
3979:
3974:
3835:
3791:
3539:
2596:
2589:
2294:
2158:
2108:
2050:
1844:
1786:
1046:
893:
802:
743:
733:
661:
642:
628:
369:
330:
320:
7671:
6807:
7455:
7416:
5771:, but until the twentieth century there existed in some places a practice of absolution certificates (
89:, 'permit') is "a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for (forgiven) sins". The
6531:
5840:
5590:
5391:
5379:
5324:
5192:
5147:
4822:
Little Office of the Passion, of the Heart of Jesus, of the Immaculate Conception, or of Saint Joseph
4756:
4747:
Freely giving open witness to one's faith before others in particular circumstances of everyday life.
4603:
4315:
4276:
4050:
4001:
3910:
3870:
3515:
3379:
3268:
3262:
3249:
3101:
3095:
2976:
2792:
2746:
2624:
2460:
2268:
2226:
1824:
1745:
1240:
1214:
1096:
881:
763:
618:
426:
394:
325:
7468:
7375:
5603:
1781:. "The process of sanctification and interior renewal requires not only forgiveness from the guilt (
6632:"Grant of indulgence on the occasion of the 150th apparition of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Lourdes"
5421:
5401:
5188:
5046:
5031:
4721:
4686:
4439:
4320:
4287:
4260:
4255:
4117:
4092:
4006:
3697:
3200:
3186:
3161:
3156:
2996:
2729:
2610:
1680:
841:
554:
529:
484:
173:
6991:
5941:, dispenses and applies with authority the treasury of the satisfactions of Christ and all of the
7098:
7090:
6627:
5661:
5492:
5344:
5196:
5058:
5041:
Special indulgences are also granted on occasions of particular spiritual significance such as a
4533:
4158:
3755:
3702:
3486:
3335:
3330:
3083:
2887:
2787:
2751:
2568:
2454:
2261:
2036:
1815:
1741:
1281:
1154:
811:
676:
651:
633:
374:
342:
335:
302:
5087:
4724:, a 17th-century certificate for indulgences, in return for cash contributions to build a shrine
1811:, meaning "to forgive", "to be lenient toward") are a help towards achieving this purification.
1021:
55:(English: "Perpetual everyday plenary indulgence on every occasion for the living and the dead")
137:
or at least imprisoned for the faith. The Catholic church teaches that indulgences draw on the
7699:
7636:
7570:
7526:
7508:
7268:
7240:
7212:
7184:
7156:
7132:
7044:
7006:
6987:
6943:
6909:
6776:
6495:
6469:
6444:
6357:
6289:
6044:
5887:
5803:
5537:
5504:
5352:
5191:(1095) that he remitted all penance incurred by crusaders who had confessed their sins in the
5164:
4478:
4335:
4330:
4300:
4185:
4071:
3803:
3534:
3520:
3419:
3298:
3254:
3218:
3148:
3049:
3044:
3001:
2956:
2943:
2876:
2721:
2617:
2434:
2301:
2057:
2013:
1877:
1855:
1839:
1164:
918:
723:
700:
623:
519:
468:
285:
138:
115:
6858:. Vol. 12. Transcribed for New Advent by Marie Jutras. New York: Robert Appleton Company
6038:
5707:
joined the Congregation of Indulgences with that of Rites, but with the restructuring of the
5289:
sought to extract the maximum amount of money for each indulgence. Professional "pardoners" (
7650:
7082:
7052:
5845:
5647:
5641:
5613:. Marshall clarifies the nature of the indulgences at the time of the Reformation, writing:
5594:
5409:
5216:
5095:
5091:
4682:
4484:
4464:
4415:
4388:
4372:
4305:
3893:
3731:
3039:
3011:
2670:
2663:
2389:
2243:
2080:
2029:
2006:
1760:
1457:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1184:
1071:
1031:
908:
816:
728:
613:
436:
352:
290:
181:
5785:) which was essentially identical to indulgences, and in many cases much more extravagant.
7349:
5361:
5356:
5204:
5172:. Any who objected to the new arrangement was to observe the much longer ancient penance.
5024:
4514:
4491:
4469:
4362:
4352:
3865:
3860:
3547:
3303:
2776:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
2703:
2553:
2465:
2221:
1556:
1401:
1333:
1328:
1219:
1076:
993:
923:
693:
604:
389:
225:
68:
7678:
7342:
6567:
6167:
2350:
1843:
find their efficacy. ...This treasury includes as well the prayers and good works of the
5767:, indulgences for the remission of temporal punishment of sin currently do not exist in
208:
6971:
6204:
6094:
5772:
5657:
5427:
5279:
5208:
4783:
4459:
4400:
4179:
4031:
3778:
3718:
3662:
3657:
2871:
2866:
2575:
2517:
2364:
2313:
2254:
2094:
1943:
1432:
1411:
1374:
1364:
1291:
1286:
1199:
1127:
950:
913:
898:
783:
758:
688:
502:
357:
76:
7600:
7516:
5818:) to the faithful people ... they have granted them from the beginning and still do."
7722:
7493:
7102:
6886:
6078:
5608:
5488:
5484:
5340:
5274:
5184:
5101:
The second plenary indulgence was for the victims of COVID-19 at their hour of death.
4607:
4367:
4357:
4340:
4212:
4125:
3602:
3581:
3504:
3354:
3193:
2357:
2087:
1427:
1369:
1359:
1132:
1116:
972:
967:
836:
831:
169:
129:
Indulgences were introduced to allow for the remission of the severe penances of the
95:
describes an indulgence as "a remission before God of the temporal punishment due to
7306:
7288:
6336:
5160:
of Carthage insisted that none of the lapsi be admitted without sincere repentance.
6601:
6130:
6112:
5920:
5743:
5698:
5680:
5014:
4925:
4716:
4586:
4310:
4219:
4101:
3829:
3592:
3554:
3492:
3228:
3128:
2828:
2603:
2143:
1917:
1526:
1343:
1338:
1209:
1204:
1026:
1004:
903:
847:
441:
262:
130:
31:
7386:
1748:
removes this guilt and the liability of eternal punishment related to mortal sin.
7630:
7398:
4610:
Mass Plenary Indulgence in 2012 (St. John the Evangelist Metropolitan Cathedral,
1900:
A complete and whole-hearted detachment from all sin of any kind, even venial sin
6423:
5828:
5722:
5712:
5708:
5668:
5348:
5257:
5227:"Pardoner" redirects here. For the character in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, see
5176:
5169:
4173:
3850:
3840:
3315:
2898:
2836:
2734:
2342:
2329:
1091:
1081:
866:
507:
421:
379:
347:
185:
161:
7567:
A Modern Guide to Indulgences: Rediscovering This Often Misinterpreted Teaching
6514:
5883:
A Modern Guide to Indulgences: Rediscovering This Often Misinterpreted Teaching
5523:"As soon as money in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory's fire springs."
5285:
However, in the later Middle Ages growth of considerable abuses occurred. Some
4593:, substantially revised the practical application of the traditional doctrine.
4528:
4428:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
1694:
7051:, Ralph Francis Kerr, ed., 1908, B. Herder, St. Louis, Volume 7, pp. 347–348.
6636:
5688:
5673:
5528:
5465:
5286:
5270:
5266:
5123:
5045:
or the centenary or similar anniversary of an event such as the apparition of
4937:
4933:
4600:
4395:
4011:
3888:
3845:
3823:
3771:
3764:
3476:
3408:
3308:
2320:
1820:
1768:
1767:
In addition to the eternal punishment due to mortal sin, every sin, including
1737:
1323:
1051:
1041:
793:
768:
537:
123:
107:
52:
Indulgentia plenaria perpetua quotidiana toties quoties pro vivis et defunctis
7324:
7018:
6851:
6738:
6068:
7002:
5850:
5752:
5748:
5676:, because the potential for abuse of such indulgences was deemed too great.
5586:
5582:
5496:
5480:
5413:
5387:
5314:
5037:
Taking part in some functions during the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity.
4893:
4690:
4596:
3948:
3808:
3320:
3122:
2937:
2818:
2698:
2655:
2497:
2307:
1910:
1828:
1805:
penance and by works of mercy and charity. Indulgences (from the Latin verb
1778:
1348:
788:
705:
666:
585:
193:
134:
7562:: "Originally published by Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1968." Without ISBN.
6040:
Civic Christianity in Renaissance Italy: The Hospital of Treviso, 1400–1530
5460:
The scandalous conduct of the "pardoners" was an immediate occasion of the
4744:
Freely abstaining in a spirit of penance from something licit and pleasant.
7086:
5956:
5557:
While Luther initially did not deny the pope's right to grant pardons for
5168:
church and take their place at the penitents' door, and to leave with the
6906:
The Pantropheon or a History of Food and its Preparation in Ancient Times
6678:"Church grants special indulgence to coronavirus patients and caregivers"
6597:
6515:
Catholic.Org Unofficial English translation of Enchiridion of Indulgences
5433:
5303:
4911:
4767:
making an act of faith, hope, charity, contrition, or spiritual communion
4634:
4035:
3818:
3597:
3575:
2823:
2630:
1752:
1452:
1159:
1147:
1012:
524:
416:
119:
7094:
4857:
praying for the return of non-Catholic Christians to the Catholic Church
7070:
5565:
5558:
5375:
5157:
5011:
Receiving, even by radio or television, the blessing given by the Pope
4611:
4132:
3465:
3237:
3223:
3006:
2968:
2930:
2502:
2402:
2164:
1798:
1235:
1142:
1137:
988:
497:
150:
17:
6443:, nn. 6-10, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4th edition, 2004, pp. 22-23.
5211:
and remains the basis for the theological explanation of indulgences.
188:
forbade tying indulgences to any financial act, even to the giving of
7539:; 1967, National Gallery of Art, Washington (Catalogue), LOC 67-29080
7513:
A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the Latin Church
6301:
Saint Patrick Basilica | The Basilica of Mercy in the Heart of Ottawa
5855:
5704:
5687:
and published various bulls and decrees on the matter. However, only
5684:
5110:
5057:
Of particular significance is the plenary indulgence attached to the
4907:
4816:
4678:
4674:
3498:
3432:
2507:
146:
111:
103:
7341:"Myths About Indulgences." Catholic Answers. Retrieved 16 Apr. 2008
5122:
cases where sacramental confession is impossible, an act of perfect
4673:
Both partial and plenary indulgences can be granted by the diocesan
1946:
explains "...is not founded on God's justice, but on His goodness".
1801:, to put off completely the 'old man' and to put on the 'new man'."
7492: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
7469:"Δογματικά και Συμβολικά Μνημεία της Ορθοδόξου Καθολικής Εκκλησίας"
7599:
6703:"Here's How You Can Get the Vatican's New Coronavirus Indulgences"
5942:
5742:
5725:
transferred the Holy Inquisition's Section for Indulgences to the
5447:
5405:
5366:
5309:
5233:
4883:
4715:
4595:
3529:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
1790:
1756:
958:
928:
590:
177:
154:
142:
58:
36:
7698:, published by the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops,
6940:
Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. II (English trans from German)
6077:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
7558:... with English Supplement; 1969, Catholic Book Publishing Co.
6325:
Catholic Encyclopedia (1913), Indulgences, by William Henry Kent
5568:
also criticized the abuse of indulgences in his foreword to his
5473:
5420:
had been especially associated with large indulgences since the
4760:
3078:
258:
189:
46:
6928:
Parshall, 58 (quoted), and Shestack, 214 (illustrated in both).
6727:
Vatican News: Act of Contrition and Sacrament of Reconciliation
6494:, n. 10, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4th edition, 2004, p. 23.
5711:
in 1908 all matters regarding indulgences were assigned to the
1876:
duration as that which it would have served with a traditional
1859:
also to spur them to works of devotion, penance, and charity".
7005:& Erlangen, vol. 1, p. 300. (Reprinted: Nabu Press, 2010,
6468:, n. 9, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 4th edition, 2004, p. 23.
5937:"… through the action of the Church which, as the minister of
96:
30:"Indulge" redirects here. For the extended play by Jones, see
7554:, trans. by William T. Barry from the Second Rev. Ed. of the
5219:. The modern view of the church is that the term is penance.
145:' superabundantly meritorious sacrifice on the cross and the
6982:
before the coin can jingle in the bottom of the chest." In,
6071:
Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 9 July 2019
5432:("Man of Sorrows"), a popular pilgrimage destination in the
7667:
The Gift of the Indulgence: Cardinal William Wakefield Baum
7629:
Congregatio Indulgentiarum et Sacrarum Reliquiarum (1878).
7049:
The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages
6970:
and were drawn up by Tetzel’s friend and former professor,
5542:
The History of the Popes, from the Close of the Middle Ages
172:
and other Protestant theologians. Eventually, the Catholic
7071:"Luther and Tetzel's Preaching of Indulgences, 1516–1518"
7265:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7237:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7209:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7181:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7153:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
6400:
Enchiridion Indulgentiarum, Aliae concessiones, Proœmium
6294:"Prayer: The Great Means of Salvation and of Perfection"
5628:
1517: Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation
7661:
Pope John Paul II: General Audience talk on indulgences
7521:
Parshall, Peter, in David Landau & Peter Parshall,
6069:
Kent, William. "Indulgences." The Catholic Encyclopedia
5961:
From With God: a book of prayers and reflections (1911)
5468:
offered indulgences for those who gave alms to rebuild
5416:– were recited in front of the image. The image of the
3940:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
133:
and granted at the intercession of Christians awaiting
6146:
6144:
5327:, 1490s, with an unauthorized indulgence at the bottom
3930:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
63:
Apostolic Benediction and Plenary Indulgence Parchment
6808:"Library : The Historical Origin of Indulgences"
6560:"World Youth Day 2008, Cairns, Queensland, Australia"
5495:, condemning what he saw as the purchase and sale of
4928:
tradition alone, but also from the traditions of the
5982:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5265:. In addition, indulgences were granted for acts of
3935:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
1797:, as well as by prayer and the various practices of
7363:"Ἱστορία περὶ τῶν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις πατριαρχευσάντων"
6828:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005, article
5990:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005, article
5813:
5780:
5382:) had condemned the selling of indulgences in 1412.
5278:funded by indulgences include churches, hospitals,
1862:Consistent with this, Peter J. Beer, SJ, writes in
7001:, 1865, Henricus Schmidt, ed., Heyder and Zimmer,
6908:. Wisbech, Cambs.: Paddington Press. p. 172.
5374:, an illumination from a Czech manuscript, 1490s;
5175:The 6th century saw the development in Ireland of
7610:. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
7389:(Indulgences in the History of the Greek Church).
7129:Encyclopedia of Martin Luther and the Reformation
6999:D. Martini Lutheri, Opera Latina: Varii Argumenti
6744:Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company, . 2016
2963:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
2069:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
1789:, and that the sinner "should strive by works of
7569:, Hillenbrand Books, Mundelein, Illinois, 2008.
7498:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Indulgences".
4669:Subjects who have the power to grant indulgences
3626:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
1942:. This is sometimes termed 'impetration', which
110:, the visiting of a particular place (such as a
7684:Code of Canon Law (1983) concerning Indulgences
7537:Fifteenth Century Engravings of Northern Europe
6966:. These "Anti-theses" were a reply to Luther’s
6510:
6508:
6001:
5999:
5695:(and Relics) with a Brief of 6 July 1669. In a
5615:
5509:
5256:Indulgences became increasingly popular in the
4843:Memorare (Remember O Most Gracious Virgin Mary)
1868:
180:confirmed as part of the Catholic faith by the
6266:
6264:
6262:
5957:"What is an Indulgence? – Indulgenced Prayers"
5921:"Catechism of the Catholic Church – IntraText"
5030:Taking part for at least three full days in a
4139:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
1854:Pursuant to the church's understanding of the
1771:, is a turning away from God through what the
7435:
7427:
6826:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
6260:
6258:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6242:
5988:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
5886:. Liturgy Training Publications. p. 13.
4854:praying for sacerdotal or religious vocations
4665:provide a general regulation of indulgences.
4551:
1717:
8:
7552:Enchiridion of Indulgences: Norms and Grants
6942:. London: Lund Humphries. pp. 199–200.
6043:. University Rochester Press. pp. 15–.
5915:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5903:
4779:To You O Blessed Joseph (Ad te beate Ioseph)
2542:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
1884:Dispositions necessary to gain an indulgence
7466:
7449:
7361:
6978:, therefore he errs who says that the soul
6769:Davies, Oliver; O'Loughlin, Thomas (1999).
5822:
5807:
5716:
5696:
5656:and reserved the collection of alms to two
5651:
5569:
5425:
5296:
5290:
5151:
5141:
5012:
4919:
4873:
4773:penitentially praying such prayers as the…
4649:
4643:
4624:
4580:
4007:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
1933:
1806:
84:
50:
7064:
7062:
7060:
6739:Chapman, John. "St. Cyprian of Carthage."
6354:The encyclopedia of Christianity, Volume 2
6272:"Enchiridion Indulgentiarum quarto editur"
6095:"Primer on Indulgences – Catholic Answers"
4918:The prayers specifically mentioned in the
4831:Lauds or Vespers of the Office of the Dead
4558:
4544:
4411:Canonical erection of a house of religious
4022:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
1956:
1724:
1710:
479:
232:
203:
7550:Sacred Apostolic Penitentiary (Vatican);
7387:"Индульгенции в истории греческой церкви"
6802:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6190:"What Price Indulgences? Trent and Today"
6089:
6087:
6009:. New York: Henry Holt and company. 1994.
5585:). Luther also doubted whether a soul in
5503:German Catholic historian of the Papacy,
4712:Actions for which indulgences are granted
2513:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
6412:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum, Concessiones
5117:, or reading the Bible for half an hour.
5078:The first indulgence was for victims of
4966:Prayer to Glorify Mary the Mother of God
4759:as well as praying an intention for the
4589:, responding to suggestions made at the
3453:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
1819:still required to have their grave sins
739:Outside the Church there is no salvation
27:Remission of sins in the Catholic Church
7267:. Oxford University Press. p. 61.
7239:. Oxford University Press. p. 31.
7211:. Oxford University Press. p. 36.
7183:. Oxford University Press. p. 30.
7155:. Oxford University Press. p. 47.
5872:
4986:Intercessions for the Faithful Departed
4848:teaching or learning Christian doctrine
2549:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
1977:
856:
801:
713:
641:
603:
570:
536:
482:
246:
224:
7127:Gergely M. Juhász, "Indulgences." In:
6887:"Internet History Sourcebooks Project"
6150:
6064:
6062:
6060:
5795:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
2487:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
2023:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
1823:, ordinarily through the sacrament of
572:Realms beyond the States of the Church
6758:. Méquignon – via Google Books.
5801:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem
5791:Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem
4998:first Mass of a newly ordained priest
4982:Prayer of Leave-taking from the Altar
4108:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
3403:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
3350:Association of the Christian faithful
2493:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
7:
7754:Finance fraud in the Catholic Church
7673:The Historical Origin of Indulgences
7504:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
7473:, vol. 2, Austria 1968, pp. 867–868.
7325:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Indulgences"
6131:"The New American Bible – IntraText"
6113:"The New American Bible – IntraText"
4266:Journals and Professional Societies
3998:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
1644:
7651:Indulgence sales in the Middle Ages
7434:. Ryazan: Атеист, 1930. Chapter 8.
6990:, 1914, Macmillan Company, p. 405.
6558:O'Donoghue, Ben (15 October 2007).
5452:Tetzel's coffer, on display at the
5355:condemning the practice of certain
5074:issued three plenary indulgences.
4770:spending some time in mental prayer
1664:
7624:. Council of New York. p. 65.
6166:. Catholic Answers. Archived from
4734:performs the recommended actions:
3090:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
7515:, 1896, Lea Bros., Philadelphia,
6676:Benedict Mayaki (20 March 2020).
5487:in promoting this cause provoked
4697:, as well as by the Pope and the
1880:of 40 days, 300 days or 7 years.
122:) or the performance of specific
7616:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
7604:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
7487:
6624:Stafford, Cardinal James Francis
6072:
4970:Prayer for the Remission of Sins
4946:Prayer for the Faithful Departed
4882:Piously reading or listening to
4527:
3487:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
2740:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
2193:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
1960:
1836:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1774:Catechism of the Catholic Church
1759:repents of his sin, the prophet
1693:
1674:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1037:Catechism of the Catholic Church
207:
92:Catechism of the Catholic Church
43:Archbasilica of St. John Lateran
6754:Richard, Charles-Louis (1823).
6037:David Michael D'Andrea (2007).
5282:, schools, roads, and bridges.
5126:grants one forgiveness of sin.
5066:Coronavirus plenary indulgences
3678:Incardination and excardination
3341:Types of membership of Opus Dei
3074:Supreme authority of the Church
2694:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
2200:Collectio canonum quadripartita
7739:Catholic theology and doctrine
6590:"The Great Jubilee Indulgence"
5372:Satan distributing indulgences
4795:Soul of Christ (Anima Christi)
4235:Legal practice and scholarship
4144:Election of the Roman Pontiff
3970:Lifetime of prayer and penance
2926:Canonical form (Latin Church)
2214:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
2207:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
365:History of the Catholic Church
1:
7069:Lenhart, J. M. (March 1958).
6850:Kirsch, Johann Peter (1911).
5246:
4863:renewal of baptismal promises
4851:visiting a Christian catacomb
4434:Institute of consecrated life
2410:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
2379:
2283:
2187:Collections of ancient canons
2149:
7598:Kent, William Henry (1910).
5679:After the Council of Trent,
5667:A few years later, in 1567,
4860:making the Sign of the Cross
4776:Hidden God (Adoro te devote)
4271:Canon Law Society of America
4164:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
3899:Censure (Catholic canon law)
3727:Associations of the faithful
3712:Juridic and physical persons
3360:Quinquennial visit ad limina
2716:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7749:Catholic Church and finance
7692:, 4th edition, 1999 (Latin)
6976:hindered by no interruption
6188:Beer, SJ, Peter J. (1967).
5814:
5793:, with the approval of the
5781:
5693:Congregation of Indulgences
5357:members of religious orders
5115:Chaplet of the Divine Mercy
4720:A 1948 reproduction of the
4406:Manifestation of Conscience
4241:List of legal abbreviations
3621:Person (Catholic canon law)
2771:Internal and external forum
2249:Lay investiture controversy
2172:The Apostolic Constitutions
1856:power of binding or loosing
822:Infallibility of the Church
7770:
7712:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
7690:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
7556:Enchiridion indulgentiarum
6984:The reformation in Germany
6964:One Hundred and Six Theses
6707:National Catholic Register
6564:Catholic Diocese of Cairns
6487:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
6461:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
6436:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
5736:
5639:
5438:Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
5226:
5135:Early and medieval beliefs
5086:, or at least praying the
4921:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
4899:The pious exercise of the
4896:for at least half an hour.
4886:for at least half an hour.
4875:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
4651:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
4645:Enchiridion Indulgentiarum
4569:
4349:Modern & Contemporary
4012:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
3683:Laicization (dispensation)
3472:Obreption & subreption
3385:Canonically crowned images
3070:, and canonical structures
2232:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
1700:Catholic Church portal
29:
7734:16th-century Christianity
7467:
7450:
7436:
7428:
6856:The Catholic Encyclopedia
6785:– via Google Books.
6741:The Catholic Encyclopedia
6203:: 526–535. Archived from
6164:"Myths about Indulgences"
5823:
5808:
5776:
5761:Eastern Orthodox Churches
5650:suppressed the office of
5239:A Question to a Mintmaker
5113:, Stations of the Cross,
4930:Eastern Catholic Churches
4782:certain prayers from the
4508:Society of apostolic life
4199:Romano Pontifici eligendo
3673:Clerics and public office
3570:Temporal goods (property)
3140:Local particular churches
3134:Eastern Catholic Churches
3025:Ratum sed non consummatum
168:, a target of attacks by
106:, but may also include a
6356:by Erwin Fahlbusch 2001
5955:Francis Xavier Lasance.
5600:August Wilhelm Dieckhoff
5552:August Wilhelm Dieckhoff
5378:(the main leader of the
4810:We Fly To Your Patronage
4801:May it Please you O Lord
4153:Universi Dominici gregis
3169:Apostolic administration
3019:Matrimonial dispensation
2893:Fast days and abstinence
2799:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
2766:Seal of the Confessional
1840:'treasury of the Church'
1387:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1190:Eastern Catholic liturgy
999:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
385:Four Marks of the Church
7710:English translation of
7679:Myths about Indulgences
7366:, Bucharest 1715, p. 88
7343:Myths about indulgences
6904:Soyer, Alexis (1977) .
6891:sourcebooks.fordham.edu
6812:www.catholicculture.org
6388:Indulgentiarum doctrina
6376:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
6339:Indulgentiarum doctrina
6231:Indulgentiarum doctrina
6024:, chapter 5 and norm 5"
6022:Indulgentiarum doctrina
5880:Peters, Edward (2008).
5739:Eastern Orthodox Church
5733:Eastern Orthodox Church
5263:Sacrament of Confession
4974:Prayer to Follow Christ
4626:Indulgentiarum doctrina
4582:Indulgentiarum doctrina
4572:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
4283:Faculties of canon law
4251:Licentiate of Canon Law
4113:Maiorem hac dilectionem
4079:Appeal as from an abuse
3905:De delictis gravioribus
3174:Apostolic administrator
2982:Impediments to Marriage
2849:Indulgentiarum doctrina
2337:Decretals of Gregory IX
2237:Donation of Constantine
2102:Orientalium ecclesiarum
2044:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
1814:An indulgence does not
1681:Vatican City portal
1107:Philosophy of canon law
827:Mystical Body of Christ
67:In the teaching of the
7694:(English translation:
7588:Francis Xavier Lasance
7362:
6962:Thesis 55 of Tetzel's
6535:. 2008. Archived from
6492:Normae de indulgentiis
6466:Normae de indulgentiis
6441:Normae de indulgentiis
5756:
5727:Apostolic Penitentiary
5717:
5697:
5652:
5633:
5570:
5547:
5462:Protestant Reformation
5457:
5444:Protestant Reformation
5426:
5383:
5333:Fourth Lateran Council
5328:
5297:
5291:
5253:
5187:'s declaration at the
5152:
5142:
5072:Apostolic Penitentiary
5070:On 20 March 2020, the
5013:
4950:Prayer of Thanksgiving
4920:
4874:
4798:Hear Us (Roman Ritual)
4725:
4699:Apostolic Penitentiary
4663:1983 Code of Canon Law
4661:Canons 992–997 of the
4650:
4644:
4642:was replaced with the
4625:
4615:
4591:Second Vatican Council
4581:
4578:apostolic constitution
4534:Catholicism portal
4499:Provida Mater Ecclesia
4206:Ingravescentem aetatem
4017:Apostolic Penitentiary
3917:Crimen sollicitationis
3799:Apostolic constitution
3749:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3668:Obligation of celibacy
3212:Moderator of the Curia
3144:Appointment of bishops
2951:Declaration of Nullity
2907:Holy day of obligation
2814:Eucharistic discipline
2783:Apostolic Penitentiary
2758:Paenitentiale Theodori
2735:Episcopal consecrators
2711:Obligation of celibacy
2657:Communicatio in sacris
2636:Holy day of obligation
2583:Scripturarum thesaurus
2562:Sacrosanctum Concilium
2537:General Roman Calendar
2179:Canons of the Apostles
2124:Precepts of the Church
2116:Sacrosanctum concilium
2075:Second Vatican Council
1934:
1918:intentions of the Pope
1905:sacramental confession
1873:
1807:
166:Protestant Reformation
85:
80:
64:
56:
51:
7744:Christian terminology
7729:Confession (religion)
7714:, 3rd edition (1986).
7696:Manual of Indulgences
7655:Confessional Lutheran
7607:Catholic Encyclopedia
7523:The Renaissance Print
7517:Online at archive.org
7501:Catholic Encyclopedia
7404:Orthodox Encyclopedia
7087:10.1353/frc.1958.0010
7020:Catholic Encyclopedia
5746:
5646:On 16 July 1562, the
5640:Further information:
5451:
5418:Mass of Saint Gregory
5397:Mass of Saint Gregory
5370:
5320:Mass of Saint Gregory
5313:
5237:
5107:Eucharistic adoration
5084:Stations of the Cross
4978:Prayer for the Church
4901:Stations of the Cross
4719:
4599:
4570:Further information:
4192:Aeterni Patris Filius
4028:Ministers of Justice
3980:Ecclesiastical prison
3975:Canonical admonitions
3792:Protonotary apostolic
3269:Anglicanorum Coetibus
3102:Conference of bishops
2597:Quattuor abhinc annos
2590:Liturgiam authenticam
2295:Corpus Juris Canonici
2159:Ancient Church Orders
2109:Presbyterorum ordinis
2051:Praedicate evangelium
1913:in the state of grace
1256:Anointing of the Sick
1047:Apostolic exhortation
744:Infused righteousness
662:Immaculate Conception
370:History of the papacy
62:
40:
6938:Schiller, G (1972).
6626:(21 November 2007).
6532:World Youth Day 2008
6527:"Plenary Indulgence"
5841:Merit (Christianity)
5703:on 28 January 1904,
5470:St. Peter's Basilica
5392:Israhel van Meckenem
5380:Bohemian Reformation
5325:Israhel van Meckenem
5193:Sacrament of Penance
4954:Prayer of the Shrine
4604:Socrates B. Villegas
4316:Raymond of Penyafort
4075:(matrimonial causes)
4051:Defender of the Bond
3911:Complicit absolution
3871:Ecclesiastical Latin
3511:Validity and liceity
3380:Canonical coronation
3263:Personal ordinariate
3250:Military ordinariate
3096:College of Cardinals
2977:Defender of the Bond
2793:Complicit absolution
2677:Validity and liceity
2625:Traditionis custodes
2461:Papal judge-delegate
2269:Plenitudo potestatis
2227:Symmachian forgeries
1938:, i.e. by an act of
1746:Sacrament of Penance
1599:the Age of Discovery
1589:Sex and gender roles
1579:Role in civilization
1572:in the United States
1215:Liturgy of the Hours
749:Invincible ignorance
619:Crucifixion of Jesus
427:College of Cardinals
395:Apostolic succession
239:St. Peter's Basilica
7663:, 29 September 1999
7601:"Indulgences"
7580:Indulgenced prayers
7360:Dositheos Notaras,
7311:history.hanover.edu
7293:history.hanover.edu
6772:Celtic Spirituality
6628:Girotti, Gianfranco
6539:on 2 September 2007
6197:Theological Studies
5691:established a true
5243:Jörg Breu the Elder
5229:The Pardoner's Tale
5223:Late Medieval usage
5197:crusade indulgences
5189:Council of Clermont
5047:Our Lady of Lourdes
5003:Special indulgences
4868:Plenary indulgences
4729:Partial indulgences
4722:Stradanus engraving
4585:of 1 January 1967,
4440:Religious institute
4326:Johannes Teutonicus
4288:School of Canon Law
4261:Doctor of both laws
4256:Doctor of Canon Law
4093:Vos estis lux mundi
3964:ferendae sententiae
3954:Laicization (penal)
3742:Canonical documents
3698:Canonical provision
3688:Canonical faculties
3392:Computation of time
3201:In persona episcopi
3187:Aeque principaliter
3181:Diocese/Archdiocese
3157:Apostolic vicariate
3114:Particular churches
3064:Supreme authority,
2997:Impediment of crime
2730:Dimissorial letters
2611:Summorum Pontificum
1935:per modum suffragii
1864:Theological Studies
1845:Blessed Virgin Mary
1612:Links and resources
672:Perpetual virginity
643:Blessed Virgin Mary
530:Divinum illud munus
432:Ecumenical councils
375:Ecumenical councils
174:Counter-Reformation
41:Inscription on the
7509:Lea, Henry Charles
7348:2012-09-04 at the
7075:Franciscan Studies
6968:Ninety-five Theses
6830:plenary indulgence
6824:Cross, F. L., ed.
6570:on 6 December 2007
6341:, January 1, 1967"
6290:Ligouri, Alphonsus
5986:Cross, F. L., ed.
5757:
5721:on 25 March 1915,
5493:Ninety-five Theses
5458:
5454:St. Nikolai church
5384:
5345:Ninety-five Theses
5329:
5254:
5185:Pope Urban II
5059:Apostolic Blessing
5053:Apostolic Blessing
4906:Recitation of the
4726:
4616:
4159:Papal renunciation
4066:(trial procedure)
3756:Acta Sanctae Sedis
3703:Canonical election
3336:Personal prelature
3331:Pontifical council
3084:College of Bishops
2788:Canon penitentiary
2752:Penitential canons
2569:Mysterii Paschalis
2455:Contractum trinius
2262:Libertas ecclesiae
2037:Ex corde Ecclesiae
1953:Present discipline
1742:eternal punishment
1155:Christian humanism
1052:Epistula Encyclica
812:College of Bishops
520:Consubstantialitas
343:Early Christianity
65:
57:
7637:Woodstock College
7592:Benziger Brothers
7575:978-1-59525-024-7
7329:www.newadvent.org
7045:Ludwig von Pastor
7003:Frankfurt am Main
6988:Henry Clay Vedder
6852:"The Reformation"
6775:. Paulist Press.
6050:978-1-58046-239-6
6005:Wetterau, Bruce.
5804:Dositheos Notaras
5769:Eastern Orthodoxy
5751:(History Museum,
5681:Clement VIII
5538:Ludwig von Pastor
5505:Ludwig von Pastor
5353:Bishop of Ferrara
5165:Council of Epaone
5032:spiritual retreat
4962:Prayer of Incense
4792:Angel of the Lord
4568:
4567:
4479:Secular institute
4336:Burchard of Worms
4331:Geoffrey of Trani
4246:Academic degrees
4186:Papal appointment
4119:Advocatus Diaboli
4072:Dignitas connubii
3521:Apostolic visitor
3420:Taxa Innocentiana
3299:Collegiate church
3050:Petrine privilege
3045:Pauline privilege
3032:Sanatio in radice
3002:Disparity of cult
2957:Dignitas connubii
2944:Banns of marriage
2722:Apostolicae curae
2618:Magnum principium
2443:Code of Canon Law
2435:Ecclesiae Sanctae
2428:Code of Canon Law
2302:Decretum Gratiani
2073:Documents of the
2058:Veritatis gaudium
2014:Magnum principium
2000:Code of Canon Law
1878:canonical penance
1834:According to the
1734:
1733:
1575:
1165:Neo-scholasticism
941:
940:
919:Seven deadly sins
842:Perfect community
724:Baptism of desire
624:Harrowing of Hell
200:Catholic teaching
139:treasury of merit
16:(Redirected from
7761:
7640:
7625:
7611:
7603:
7565:Peters, Edward.
7535:Shestack, Alan;
7505:
7491:
7490:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7464:
7456:Ioannis Karmiris
7453:
7452:
7447:
7441:
7439:
7438:
7433:
7432:
7425:
7417:Pavel Gidulyanov
7414:
7408:
7396:
7390:
7384:
7373:
7367:
7365:
7358:
7352:
7339:
7333:
7332:
7321:
7315:
7314:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7285:
7279:
7278:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7229:
7223:
7222:
7201:
7195:
7194:
7173:
7167:
7166:
7145:
7139:
7125:
7119:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7066:
7055:
7053:Books.google.com
7042:
7036:
7030:
7024:
7015:Books.google.com
6992:Books.google.com
6960:
6954:
6953:
6935:
6929:
6926:
6920:
6919:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6883:
6877:
6874:
6868:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6847:
6841:
6838:
6832:
6822:
6816:
6815:
6804:
6787:
6786:
6766:
6760:
6759:
6751:
6745:
6736:
6730:
6724:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6673:
6667:
6666:
6663:press.vatican.va
6655:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6620:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6609:
6600:. Archived from
6586:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6566:. Archived from
6555:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6544:
6523:
6517:
6512:
6503:
6483:
6477:
6457:
6451:
6432:
6426:
6421:
6415:
6409:
6403:
6397:
6391:
6385:
6379:
6371:
6365:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6333:
6327:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6308:
6298:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6268:
6237:
6236:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6209:
6194:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6160:
6154:
6148:
6139:
6138:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6099:www.catholic.com
6091:
6082:
6076:
6075:
6066:
6055:
6054:
6034:
6028:
6027:
6016:
6010:
6003:
5994:
5984:
5965:
5964:
5952:
5946:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5917:
5898:
5897:
5877:
5846:Pardon of Assisi
5826:
5825:
5817:
5815:synchorochartion
5811:
5810:
5784:
5778:
5723:Benedict XV
5720:
5713:Holy Inquisition
5702:
5669:Pope Pius V
5655:
5648:Council of Trent
5642:Council of Trent
5636:Council of Trent
5631:
5612:
5595:Johann Cochlaeus
5573:
5571:De bello turcico
5545:
5431:
5300:
5294:
5251:
5248:
5217:Council of Trent
5155:
5145:
5018:
4984:(Maronite), and
4923:
4892:of Jesus in the
4884:Sacred Scripture
4877:
4813:Come Holy Spirit
4683:major archbishop
4653:
4647:
4628:
4584:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4532:
4531:
4485:Cum Sanctissimus
4465:Mendicant orders
4416:Pontifical right
4389:consecrated life
4373:Edward N. Peters
4088:Penal procedure
3960:Latae sententiae
3732:Consecrated life
3291:Team of priests
3107:Synod of Bishops
3040:Natural marriage
3012:Public propriety
2671:Omnium in mentem
2664:Ex opere operato
2390:Council of Trent
2384:
2381:
2288:
2285:
2244:Gregorian Reform
2154:
2151:
2081:Christus Dominus
2030:Ad tuendam fidem
2007:Omnium in mentem
1979:Canon law of the
1964:
1957:
1937:
1916:Praying for the
1810:
1755:12, when, after
1726:
1719:
1712:
1698:
1697:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1569:
1487:Relations with:
1458:Anti-Catholicism
1072:Cardinal Virtues
1032:Athanasian Creed
909:Hypostatic union
817:Deposit of faith
729:Baptism of blood
614:Passion of Jesus
480:
447:Eastern Churches
437:Episcopal polity
265:
236:
211:
204:
182:Council of Trent
88:
54:
21:
7769:
7768:
7764:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7759:
7758:
7719:
7718:
7647:
7628:
7614:
7597:
7547:
7545:Further reading
7542:
7497:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7477:
7458:
7448:
7444:
7419:
7415:
7411:
7397:
7393:
7378:
7374:
7370:
7359:
7355:
7350:Wayback Machine
7340:
7336:
7323:
7322:
7318:
7305:
7304:
7300:
7287:
7286:
7282:
7275:
7261:Marshall, Peter
7259:
7258:
7254:
7247:
7233:Marshall, Peter
7231:
7230:
7226:
7219:
7205:Marshall, Peter
7203:
7202:
7198:
7191:
7177:Marshall, Peter
7175:
7174:
7170:
7163:
7149:Marshall, Peter
7147:
7146:
7142:
7126:
7122:
7114:
7110:
7068:
7067:
7058:
7043:
7039:
7031:
7027:
7022:: Johann Tetzel
6961:
6957:
6950:
6937:
6936:
6932:
6927:
6923:
6916:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6885:
6884:
6880:
6875:
6871:
6861:
6859:
6849:
6848:
6844:
6839:
6835:
6823:
6819:
6806:
6805:
6790:
6783:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6753:
6752:
6748:
6737:
6733:
6725:
6721:
6712:
6710:
6709:. 24 March 2020
6701:
6700:
6696:
6686:
6684:
6675:
6674:
6670:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6642:
6640:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6607:
6605:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6573:
6571:
6557:
6556:
6552:
6542:
6540:
6525:
6524:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6484:
6480:
6458:
6454:
6433:
6429:
6422:
6418:
6410:
6406:
6398:
6394:
6386:
6382:
6372:
6368:
6352:
6348:
6337:"Pope Paul VI.
6335:
6334:
6330:
6323:
6319:
6306:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6270:
6269:
6240:
6227:
6226:
6222:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6173:
6171:
6162:
6161:
6157:
6149:
6142:
6129:
6128:
6124:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6093:
6092:
6085:
6073:
6067:
6058:
6051:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6004:
5997:
5985:
5968:
5954:
5953:
5949:
5936:
5932:
5919:
5918:
5901:
5894:
5879:
5878:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5837:
5782:synchorochartia
5741:
5735:
5689:Clement IX
5644:
5638:
5632:
5630:, (2017), p. 26
5622:
5606:
5546:
5536:
5479:The aggressive
5466:Pope Leo X
5446:
5362:Rouen Cathedral
5275:confraternities
5249:
5232:
5225:
5205:Albertus Magnus
5199:going forward.
5137:
5132:
5068:
5055:
5025:World Youth Day
5005:
4995:First Communion
4924:are not of the
4870:
4825:Apostles' Creed
4807:Hail Holy Queen
4731:
4714:
4671:
4614:, Philippines).
4574:
4564:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4515:Decretum laudis
4492:Primo Feliciter
4470:Clerics regular
4391:
4380:
4379:
4363:Pietro Gasparri
4353:Eugenio Corecco
4236:
4228:
4227:
3993:
3985:
3984:
3925:Excommunication
3884:
3876:
3875:
3866:Parish register
3765:Censor librorum
3743:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3710:
3616:
3608:
3607:
3571:
3563:
3562:
3548:Treatise on Law
3375:
3365:
3364:
3304:Parish register
3280:Juridic persons
3162:Apostolic vicar
3098:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3056:
2922:
2920:Matrimonial law
2912:
2911:
2704:Defect of birth
2651:
2649:Sacramental law
2641:
2640:
2554:Code of Rubrics
2531:
2523:
2522:
2481:
2471:
2470:
2466:Right of option
2421:(1918-present)
2396:Benedictus Deus
2382:
2286:
2222:Gelasian Decree
2152:
2139:
2129:
2128:
1993:
1981:Catholic Church
1980:
1955:
1930:Church Militant
1903:Making a valid
1886:
1730:
1692:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1521:
1520:Societal issues
1513:
1512:
1511:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1423:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1355:
1329:Post-Vatican II
1319:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1272:
1226:
1220:Liturgical year
1179:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1122:
1102:Social teaching
1087:Catholic ethics
1066:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1022:Apostles' Creed
994:Sixtine Vulgate
953:
943:
942:
924:Beatific vision
858:Other teachings
779:Moral influence
605:Paschal mystery
477:
476:
458:
457:
456:
411:
401:
400:
399:
390:One true church
315:
307:
257:
242:
226:Catholic Church
202:
141:accumulated by
69:Catholic Church
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7767:
7765:
7757:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7721:
7720:
7717:
7716:
7707:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7669:
7664:
7658:
7646:
7645:External links
7643:
7642:
7641:
7626:
7612:
7595:
7577:
7563:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7533:
7525:, Yale, 1996,
7519:
7506:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7442:
7409:
7399:"Индульгенция"
7391:
7376:Sergey Govorun
7368:
7353:
7334:
7316:
7298:
7280:
7273:
7252:
7245:
7224:
7217:
7196:
7189:
7168:
7161:
7140:
7120:
7108:
7056:
7037:
7025:
7011:978-1142405519
6980:cannot fly out
6972:Konrad Wimpina
6955:
6948:
6930:
6921:
6914:
6896:
6878:
6869:
6842:
6840:Lea, pp. 88–91
6833:
6817:
6788:
6781:
6761:
6746:
6731:
6719:
6694:
6668:
6650:
6615:
6604:on 28 May 2019
6581:
6550:
6518:
6504:
6478:
6452:
6427:
6424:Canons 992–997
6416:
6404:
6392:
6380:
6374:Pope Paul VI,
6366:
6346:
6328:
6317:
6281:
6276:www.vatican.va
6238:
6220:
6180:
6155:
6140:
6135:www.vatican.va
6122:
6117:www.vatican.va
6104:
6083:
6056:
6049:
6029:
6011:
5995:
5966:
5947:
5930:
5925:www.vatican.va
5899:
5892:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5836:
5833:
5809:συγχωροχάρτιον
5737:Main article:
5734:
5731:
5637:
5634:
5624:Peter Marshall
5620:
5604:Gustav Kawerau
5578:Peter Marshall
5534:
5525:
5524:
5445:
5442:
5428:Imago Pietatis
5343:published the
5280:leper colonies
5224:
5221:
5209:Thomas Aquinas
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5102:
5099:
5067:
5064:
5054:
5051:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5028:
5020:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4942:Evening Prayer
4932:, such as the
4916:
4915:
4904:
4897:
4887:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:Roman Breviary
4780:
4777:
4771:
4768:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4730:
4727:
4713:
4710:
4670:
4667:
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4563:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4460:Canons regular
4457:
4447:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4421:Diocesan right
4418:
4408:
4403:
4401:Exclaustration
4398:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4291:
4290:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4183:
4180:Jus exclusivae
4176:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4032:Judicial Vicar
4026:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
3994:
3992:Procedural law
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3932:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3913:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3779:Imprimi potest
3775:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3723:
3722:
3719:Jus patronatus
3708:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3663:Regular clergy
3660:
3658:Secular clergy
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3617:
3615:Law of persons
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3508:
3501:
3496:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3462:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3448:Interpretation
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3411:
3406:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3309:Lay trusteeism
3306:
3301:
3296:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3260:
3252:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3243:Eparchal curia
3235:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3207:Diocesan Curia
3204:
3197:
3190:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3154:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2960:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2934:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2874:
2872:Minor basilica
2869:
2867:Major basilica
2864:
2857:Sacred places
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2576:Musicam sacram
2572:
2565:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2532:
2530:Liturgical law
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:Protosyncellus
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2482:
2477:
2476:
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2472:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2447:
2446:
2438:
2431:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2375:Jus novissimum
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2365:Liber Septimus
2361:
2354:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2333:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2314:Canon Episcopi
2310:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2255:Dictatus papae
2251:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2095:Optatam totius
2091:
2084:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2010:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1951:
1922:
1921:
1914:
1911:Holy Communion
1907:
1901:
1885:
1882:
1744:" of sin. The
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1683:
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1367:
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1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:Biblical canon
1289:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1200:Divine Liturgy
1197:
1192:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1130:
1128:Augustinianism
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1001:
996:
983:
982:
981:Official Bible
978:
977:
976:
975:
970:
962:
961:
955:
954:
949:
948:
945:
944:
939:
938:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
914:Predestination
911:
906:
901:
899:Amillennialism
896:
891:
886:
885:
884:
874:
869:
861:
860:
854:
853:
852:
851:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
806:
805:
799:
798:
797:
796:
791:
786:
784:Sanctification
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
759:Means of grace
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
718:
717:
711:
710:
709:
708:
703:
698:
697:
696:
686:
685:
684:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
646:
645:
639:
638:
637:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
608:
607:
601:
600:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
575:
574:
568:
567:
566:
565:
558:
551:
541:
540:
534:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
516:
515:
510:
505:
493:
492:
491:
490:
478:
475:
474:
471:
465:
464:
463:
460:
459:
455:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
413:
412:
407:
406:
403:
402:
398:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
361:
360:
355:
350:
340:
339:
338:
333:
328:
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
306:
305:
300:
294:
293:
288:
283:
272:
271:
266:
254:
251:
250:
244:
243:
241:, Vatican City
237:
229:
228:
222:
221:
213:
212:
201:
198:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7766:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7715:
7713:
7708:
7705:
7704:1-57455-474-3
7701:
7697:
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7691:
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7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
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7670:
7668:
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7656:
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7644:
7638:
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7633:
7627:
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7617:
7613:
7609:
7608:
7602:
7596:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7561:
7557:
7553:
7549:
7548:
7544:
7538:
7534:
7532:
7531:0-300-06883-2
7528:
7524:
7520:
7518:
7514:
7510:
7507:
7503:
7502:
7495:
7494:public domain
7486:
7485:
7480:
7470:
7462:
7457:
7446:
7443:
7440:. pp. 157–172
7431:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7410:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7392:
7388:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7369:
7364:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7347:
7344:
7338:
7335:
7330:
7326:
7320:
7317:
7312:
7308:
7302:
7299:
7294:
7290:
7284:
7281:
7276:
7274:9780199682010
7270:
7266:
7262:
7256:
7253:
7248:
7246:9780199682010
7242:
7238:
7234:
7228:
7225:
7220:
7218:9780199682010
7214:
7210:
7206:
7200:
7197:
7192:
7190:9780199682010
7186:
7182:
7178:
7172:
7169:
7164:
7162:9780199682010
7158:
7154:
7150:
7144:
7141:
7138:
7137:9781442271586
7134:
7130:
7124:
7121:
7117:
7112:
7109:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7065:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7054:
7050:
7046:
7041:
7038:
7034:
7029:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6959:
6956:
6951:
6945:
6941:
6934:
6931:
6925:
6922:
6917:
6915:0-448-22976-5
6911:
6907:
6900:
6897:
6892:
6888:
6882:
6879:
6876:Shestack, 214
6873:
6870:
6857:
6853:
6846:
6843:
6837:
6834:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6813:
6809:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6793:
6789:
6784:
6782:9780809138944
6778:
6774:
6773:
6765:
6762:
6757:
6750:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6735:
6732:
6728:
6723:
6720:
6708:
6704:
6698:
6695:
6683:
6679:
6672:
6669:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6651:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6619:
6616:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6585:
6582:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6554:
6551:
6538:
6534:
6533:
6528:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6500:88-209-2785-3
6497:
6493:
6489:
6488:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6474:88-209-2785-3
6471:
6467:
6463:
6462:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6449:88-209-2785-3
6446:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6384:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6370:
6367:
6363:
6362:90-04-11695-8
6359:
6355:
6350:
6347:
6342:
6340:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6302:
6295:
6291:
6285:
6282:
6277:
6273:
6267:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6234:
6232:
6224:
6221:
6210:on 2020-09-25
6206:
6202:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6181:
6170:on 2012-09-04
6169:
6165:
6159:
6156:
6152:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6136:
6132:
6126:
6123:
6118:
6114:
6108:
6105:
6100:
6096:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6079:public domain
6070:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6042:
6041:
6033:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6015:
6012:
6008:
6007:World history
6002:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5962:
5958:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5934:
5931:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5895:
5893:9781595250247
5889:
5885:
5884:
5876:
5873:
5866:
5861:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5832:
5830:
5824:συγχωροχάρτια
5819:
5816:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5777:συγχωροχάρτια
5774:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5754:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5701:
5700:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5677:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5658:canon members
5654:
5649:
5643:
5635:
5629:
5625:
5619:
5614:
5610:
5605:
5601:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5579:
5575:
5572:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5555:
5553:
5544:, pp. 347–348
5543:
5539:
5533:
5530:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5491:to write his
5490:
5489:Martin Luther
5486:
5485:Johann Tetzel
5483:practices of
5482:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5455:
5450:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5430:
5429:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5389:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5358:
5354:
5351:wrote to the
5350:
5346:
5342:
5341:Martin Luther
5336:
5334:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5259:
5245:of Augsburg,
5244:
5241:, woodcut by
5240:
5236:
5230:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5206:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5134:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5096:Marian prayer
5093:
5092:Lord's Prayer
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5002:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4976:(Ethiopian),
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4948:(Byzantine),
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4922:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4867:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4641:
4637:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4368:Ladislas Orsy
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:John D. Faris
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4213:Ubi periculum
4210:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4126:Oblatio vitae
4123:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:Pars dynamica
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3894:Canon 1397 §2
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Canonical age
3631:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3604:
3603:Temporalities
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3582:Cathedraticum
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3505:Vacatio legis
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:Jurisprudence
3369:
3368:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Vicar general
3353:
3351:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3194:Cathedraticum
3191:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Roman Pontiff
3077:
3076:
3075:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Clandestinity
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2883:Sacred times
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:Latin Church
2527:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2358:Extravagantes
2355:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2138:
2137:Legal history
2133:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2088:Lumen gentium
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1992:(current law)
1991:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1849:Mystical Body
1846:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1827:, to receive
1826:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1715:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:Homosexuality
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1507:Protestantism
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1446:Miscellaneous
1443:
1442:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1314:Latin liturgy
1312:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:Scholasticism
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1117:Virtue ethics
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
986:
985:
984:
980:
979:
974:
973:New Testament
971:
969:
968:Old Testament
966:
965:
964:
963:
960:
957:
956:
952:
947:
946:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
864:
863:
862:
859:
855:
850:
849:
845:
843:
840:
838:
837:People of God
835:
833:
832:Papal primacy
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
808:
807:
804:
800:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
754:Justification
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
720:
719:
716:
712:
707:
704:
702:
699:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
683:
680:
679:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
648:
647:
644:
640:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
609:
606:
602:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
578:
577:
576:
573:
569:
564:
563:
559:
557:
556:
552:
550:
549:
545:
544:
543:
542:
539:
535:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
496:
495:
494:
489:
488:
487:
486:
481:
472:
470:
467:
466:
462:
461:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
410:
405:
404:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
322:
319:
318:
311:
310:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
292:
289:
287:
284:
281:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
260:
256:
255:
253:
252:
249:
245:
240:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:
210:
206:
205:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:Martin Luther
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
98:
94:
93:
87:
82:
78:
74:
70:
61:
53:
48:
44:
39:
33:
19:
7711:
7695:
7689:
7672:
7657:perspective)
7631:
7620:
7605:
7591:
7590:, New York:
7583:
7566:
7559:
7555:
7551:
7536:
7522:
7512:
7499:
7445:
7412:
7402:
7394:
7371:
7356:
7337:
7328:
7319:
7310:
7301:
7292:
7283:
7264:
7255:
7236:
7227:
7208:
7199:
7180:
7171:
7152:
7143:
7128:
7123:
7118:(Thesis 21).
7115:
7111:
7081:(1): 82–88.
7078:
7074:
7048:
7040:
7035:(Thesis 28).
7032:
7028:
7019:
6998:
6994:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6967:
6963:
6958:
6939:
6933:
6924:
6905:
6899:
6890:
6881:
6872:
6862:23 September
6860:. Retrieved
6855:
6845:
6836:
6829:
6825:
6820:
6811:
6771:
6764:
6749:
6740:
6734:
6722:
6711:. Retrieved
6706:
6697:
6685:. Retrieved
6682:Vatican News
6681:
6671:
6662:
6653:
6641:. Retrieved
6635:
6618:
6606:. Retrieved
6602:the original
6594:Jubilee 2000
6593:
6584:
6572:. Retrieved
6568:the original
6563:
6553:
6541:. Retrieved
6537:the original
6530:
6521:
6491:
6485:
6481:
6465:
6459:
6455:
6440:
6434:
6430:
6419:
6411:
6407:
6399:
6395:
6387:
6383:
6375:
6369:
6353:
6349:
6338:
6331:
6320:
6312:
6305:. Retrieved
6303:. p. 24
6300:
6284:
6275:
6230:
6223:
6212:. Retrieved
6205:the original
6200:
6196:
6183:
6172:. Retrieved
6168:the original
6158:
6153:, p. 1.
6134:
6125:
6116:
6107:
6098:
6039:
6032:
6021:
6014:
6006:
5991:
5987:
5960:
5950:
5933:
5924:
5882:
5875:
5820:
5799:
5787:
5758:
5718:motu proprio
5699:motu proprio
5678:
5666:
5645:
5627:
5616:
5576:
5564:
5556:
5548:
5541:
5526:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5507:, explains:
5501:
5478:
5459:
5422:jubilee year
5417:
5395:
5385:
5371:
5337:
5330:
5318:
5287:commissaries
5284:
5255:
5238:
5213:
5201:
5181:
5177:Penitentials
5174:
5162:
5138:
5120:
5069:
5056:
5043:jubilee year
5040:
5015:Urbi et Orbi
5006:
4990:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4960:(Chaldean),
4957:
4953:
4952:(Armenian),
4949:
4945:
4941:
4926:Latin Church
4917:
4871:
4828:Nicene Creed
4804:Eternal Rest
4789:Angel of God
4750:
4732:
4707:
4703:
4687:metropolitan
4672:
4660:
4655:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4621:
4617:
4606:bestows the
4587:Pope Paul VI
4575:
4513:
4506:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4445:Congregation
4432:
4311:Jean Lemoine
4292:
4282:
4275:
4265:
4245:
4220:Quia propter
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4178:
4151:
4148:Current law
4143:
4131:
4124:
4118:
4102:Canonization
4100:
4091:
4070:
4063:
4062:
3996:Pars statica
3995:
3963:
3959:
3915:
3903:
3856:Positive law
3830:Motu proprio
3828:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3754:
3747:
3724:
3717:
3709:
3692:
3652:
3638:Emancipation
3593:Mass stipend
3588:Contract law
3580:
3555:Determinatio
3553:
3546:
3540:Ecclesiology
3527:
3503:
3493:Sede vacante
3491:
3482:Promulgation
3464:
3460:Jurisdiction
3418:
3414:Dispensation
3401:
3326:Congregation
3292:
3278:
3267:
3256:
3229:Vicar forane
3199:
3192:
3185:
3150:
3129:Latin Church
3121:
3112:
3111:
3089:
3088:
3073:
3030:
3023:
2967:
2955:
2936:
2929:
2897:
2882:
2856:
2847:
2842:
2837:Sacramentals
2835:
2829:Mass stipend
2797:
2756:
2720:
2681:
2669:
2662:
2656:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2604:Ecclesia Dei
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2485:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2433:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2395:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2363:
2356:
2351:Regulæ Juris
2349:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2312:
2300:
2293:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2267:
2260:
2253:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2144:Jus antiquum
2142:
2141:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1989:
1948:
1940:intercession
1927:
1923:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1853:
1835:
1833:
1813:
1803:
1782:
1772:
1766:
1750:
1735:
1562:Nazi Germany
1552:Sexual abuse
1486:
1344:Anglican Use
1339:Use of Sarum
1251:Confirmation
1210:Holy Qurbono
1205:Holy Qurbana
1121:
1112:Philosophers
1027:Nicene Creed
1005:Nova Vulgata
1003:
904:Original sin
848:Subsistit in
846:
803:Ecclesiology
774:Satisfaction
734:Divine grace
629:Resurrection
560:
553:
546:
483:
442:Latin Church
409:Organisation
331:Resurrection
178:dogmatically
160:By the late
159:
131:early church
128:
101:
90:
72:
66:
32:Indulge (EP)
7459: [
7420: [
7379: [
6151:Peters 2008
5992:indulgences
5709:Roman Curia
5705:Pius X
5685:Paul V
5607: [
5464:. In 1517,
5456:in Jüterbog
5349:Boniface IX
5258:Middle Ages
5250: 1530
5170:catechumens
4455:Monasticism
4174:Cum proxime
4170:Historical
4084:Presumption
3851:Penitential
3841:Papal brief
3316:Roman Curia
2899:Paenitemini
2689:Holy Orders
2479:Eastern law
2418:Jus codicis
2383: 1563
2343:Decretalist
2330:Jus commune
2287: 1140
1808:'indulgere'
1669:WikiProject
1537:Health care
1482:Monasticism
1417:East Syriac
1407:West Syriac
1397:Alexandrian
1266:Holy orders
1097:Probabilism
1092:Personalism
1082:Natural law
894:Apologetics
867:Josephology
555:Ex Cathedra
422:Roman Curia
380:Magisterium
326:Crucifixion
186:Pope Pius V
184:. In 1567,
162:Middle Ages
81:indulgentia
7723:Categories
7017:See also:
6949:0853313245
6713:2020-03-27
6643:2 November
6637:Vatican.va
6608:2 November
6574:2 November
6543:2 November
6214:2020-04-29
6174:2012-04-27
5939:redemption
5862:References
5674:almsgiving
5653:quaestores
5529:Papal Bull
5410:Our Father
5298:quaestores
5292:quaestores
5271:pilgrimage
5267:almsgiving
5124:contrition
4988:(Syrian).
4968:(Coptic),
4958:Lakhu Mara
4938:Paraklesis
4934:Akathistos
4840:Magnificat
4601:Archbishop
4396:Solemn vow
4306:Hostiensis
4293:Canonists
4277:The Jurist
4056:Procurator
4036:Officialis
3889:Canon 1324
3846:Papal bull
3824:Encyclical
3772:Imprimatur
3516:Visitation
3477:Obrogation
3438:Impediment
3409:Derogation
3293:in solidum
3066:particular
2888:Feast days
2843:Indulgence
2747:Confession
2683:Sacraments
2321:Margaritae
1990:Ius vigens
1909:Receiving
1825:Confession
1769:venial sin
1738:mortal sin
1402:Antiochene
1334:Tridentine
1231:Sacraments
1065:Philosophy
1042:Papal bull
794:Venial sin
769:Mortal sin
701:Apparition
677:Assumption
657:Veneration
562:Deificatio
538:Divine law
513:Holy Ghost
469:Theologies
314:Background
298:Sacraments
124:good works
108:pilgrimage
73:indulgence
7103:201784126
6390:, norm 13
6233:, norm 2"
5867:Citations
5851:Purgatory
5765:salvation
5753:Bucharest
5749:Wallachia
5587:purgatory
5583:sola fide
5497:salvation
5481:marketing
5440:in Rome.
5414:Hail Mary
5388:engraving
5315:Engraving
4894:Eucharist
4890:Adoration
4837:Psalm 129
4753:Communion
4693:, by the
4691:patriarch
4681:, by the
4297:Medieval
4002:Tribunals
3949:Interdict
3883:Penal law
3836:Ordinance
3809:Concordat
3643:Exemption
3598:Stole fee
3321:Dicastery
3257:sui juris
3123:sui juris
3120:Churches
2938:Ne Temere
2819:Canon 915
2809:Eucharist
2699:Abstemius
2508:Exarchate
2498:Nomocanon
2308:Decretist
2279:Jus novum
2153: 33
1829:salvation
1779:purgatory
1659:Templates
1532:Evolution
1502:Orthodoxy
1477:Ecumenism
1463:Criticism
1453:Antipopes
1433:Byzantine
1412:Malankara
1375:Mozarabic
1365:Ambrosian
1349:Zaire Use
1282:Devotions
1261:Matrimony
1246:Eucharist
889:Sexuality
789:Synergism
715:Salvation
706:Mediatrix
682:Dormition
667:Mater Dei
652:Mariology
634:Ascension
586:Purgatory
548:Decalogus
452:Canon law
336:Ascension
269:Hierarchy
194:Purgatory
135:martyrdom
7618:(1869).
7584:With God
7346:Archived
7263:(2017).
7235:(2017).
7207:(2017).
7179:(2017).
7151:(2017).
7095:41974741
6687:23 March
6598:Ewtn.com
6364:page 695
6292:(1886).
5835:See also
5829:catholic
5621:—
5535:—
5434:basilica
5304:Crusades
5153:libellus
5094:, and a
5080:COVID-19
4956:and the
4912:Akathist
4834:Psalm 50
4695:cardinal
4656:Raccolta
4640:Raccolta
4635:Raccolta
4047:Parties
3861:Rescript
3819:Decretal
3653:Clerics
3576:Benefice
3535:Theology
3443:Donation
3255:Mission
3219:Chancery
3068:churches
2987:Affinity
2879:(chapel)
2824:Celebret
2631:Red Mass
1971:a series
1969:Part of
1821:absolved
1753:2 Samuel
1639:Category
1629:Glossary
1567:Politics
1542:HIV/AIDS
1472:Pandeism
1428:Armenian
1360:Gallican
1160:Molinism
1148:Occamism
1123:Schools
1077:Just war
1013:Peshitta
882:Lectures
872:Morality
525:Filioque
473:Doctrine
417:Holy See
286:Theology
280:timeline
248:Overview
218:a series
216:Part of
151:penances
120:cemetery
86:indulgeo
7496::
7481:Sources
6630:(ed.).
5715:. In a
5662:chapter
5660:of the
5591:Doctors
5566:Erasmus
5559:penance
5394:of the
5376:Jan Hus
5347:, Pope
5317:of the
5158:Cyprian
5143:libelli
5130:History
4910:or the
4757:Penance
4612:Dagupan
4576:By the
4387:Law of
4341:Brocard
4321:Rufinus
4301:Gratian
4133:Positio
4041:Auditor
3693:Office
3466:Peritus
3428:Faculty
3238:Eparchy
3224:Deanery
3151:nullius
3149:Abbacy
3007:Ligamen
2969:Vetitum
2931:Tametsi
2877:Oratory
2503:Eparchy
2403:Tametsi
2385:-1918)
2289:-1563)
2165:Didache
2155:-1140)
1944:Aquinas
1838:, "The
1816:forgive
1799:penance
1795:charity
1624:Outline
1594:Slavery
1584:Science
1497:Judaism
1241:Penance
1236:Baptism
1185:Liturgy
1178:Worship
1143:Scotism
1138:Thomism
989:Vulgate
498:Trinity
358:Fathers
291:Liturgy
276:History
263:Francis
153:of the
147:virtues
83:, from
18:Indulge
7702:
7594:(1911)
7573:
7529:
7307:"CT25"
7289:"CT21"
7271:
7243:
7215:
7187:
7159:
7135:
7101:
7093:
7009:
6997:. In:
6946:
6912:
6779:
6498:
6472:
6447:
6360:
6307:2 June
6047:
5943:saints
5890:
5856:Simony
5412:, and
5111:Rosary
4980:, and
4944:, and
4908:Rosary
4817:Litany
4679:eparch
4675:bishop
4608:Easter
3814:Decree
3787:Notary
3648:Heresy
3499:Simony
3433:Indult
3397:Custom
3286:Parish
2862:Altars
2449:Other
2064:Custom
1973:on the
1761:Nathan
1277:Prayer
929:Saints
689:Titles
581:Heaven
503:Father
220:on the
155:saints
116:church
112:shrine
104:prayer
7586:, by
7463:]
7424:]
7383:]
7099:S2CID
7091:JSTOR
6297:(PDF)
6208:(PDF)
6193:(PDF)
5773:Greek
5611:]
5406:Creed
5402:state
5148:lapsi
5088:Creed
4450:Order
3804:Canon
2441:1983
2426:1917
1998:1983
1791:mercy
1787:grace
1783:culpa
1757:David
1649:Media
1619:Index
1557:Music
1492:Islam
1468:Deism
1370:Braga
1324:Roman
1306:Rites
1287:Bible
959:Bible
951:Texts
934:Dogma
764:Merit
694:Queen
591:Limbo
348:Peter
321:Jesus
143:Jesus
77:Latin
71:, an
7700:ISBN
7571:ISBN
7560:N.B.
7527:ISBN
7269:ISBN
7241:ISBN
7213:ISBN
7185:ISBN
7157:ISBN
7133:ISBN
7007:ISBN
6944:ISBN
6910:ISBN
6864:2010
6777:ISBN
6689:2020
6645:2019
6610:2019
6576:2019
6545:2019
6496:ISBN
6470:ISBN
6445:ISBN
6358:ISBN
6309:2024
6045:ISBN
5888:ISBN
5759:The
5602:and
5527:The
5474:Rome
5331:The
5207:and
5163:The
4972:and
4964:and
4761:Pope
4755:and
4689:and
3962:and
1793:and
1195:Mass
877:Body
596:Hell
353:Paul
303:Mary
259:Pope
190:alms
149:and
97:sins
47:Rome
7582:in
7385:.
7083:doi
7013:).
6414:, I
6402:, 2
5945:".
5472:in
5436:of
5390:by
5386:An
5323:by
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4677:or
1851:."
1527:Art
508:Son
485:God
118:or
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