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Anarchism in South Africa

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2039:(IWW) – in September 1917. In 1918, the anarchists and syndicalists in Cape Town left the SDF to form the revolutionary syndicalist Industrial Socialist League, which supported the IWA in the western Cape and also formed its own syndicalist union in food processing factories The ISL and Industrial Socialist League, which developed an alliance, also formed a number of other unions among people of colour. While their founders were mainly drawn from the radical wing of the white working class, the movement would develop a substantial black African, 2165: 4232: 6996: 50: 6958: 4879: 1903: 6984: 1893: 2103:(UDF) paralleled anarchist ideas with its call for replacing state structures with grassroots "people's power." There is no evidence that this strategy arose from anarchist or syndicalist ideas, although the UDF was influenced by FOSATU's stress on "workers control" and prefiguration. Following the 1976 2094:
ideas began to influence parts of the anti-apartheid struggle. These brought some (often indirect) anarchist and revolutionary syndicalist influence into the political scene, although often not very pronounced or coherent. A key structure which emerged from the popular struggle of the 1970s was the
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After the dissolution of the Industrial Socialist League and ISL into the CPSA, there was no active or explicit anarchist or revolutionary syndicalist movement in South Africa. The ICU exhibited revolutionary syndicalist influence, although this co-existed with ideas ranging from liberalism to
2065:(ICU) in 1920, one reason why that union was influenced by syndicalism. The ICU would play a major role in rural South Africa, as well as spread into several neighbouring countries. The ICU began declining by the late 1920s, disappearing in the 1930s in South Africa (although the 2212:. With the 2007 restructuring, ZACF became South African only, with a separate Swazi group set up in 2008. This group remained closely linked to ZACF, but was distinct from it. From the late 2000s onward, the ZACF has come under the influence of 2153:. It also helped to establish a short-lived Zambian WSF. In 1999, for a range of reasons, the WSF dissolved. It was succeeded by two anarchist collectives: the Bikisha Media Collective and Zabalaza Books. These two groups co-produced 2034:
in September 1915, the ISL established branches across much of South Africa (excluding the western Cape) and organised the first black African trade union in the country, the Industrial Workers of Africa (IWA) – influenced by the
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in 2003, the platformist Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Federation (ZACF, or ZabFed) was founded. The early ZACF was essentially a regroupment of local anarchist groups, bringing together a number of new anarchist collectives in
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and Johannesburg in the early 1990s. In 1993, the Anarchist Revolutionary Movement (ARM) was established in Johannesburg; its student section included militants from the anti-apartheid movement.
4915: 2099:(FOSATU). The "workerist" tendency which developed in FOSATU, was indirectly influenced by anarchism and revolutionary syndicalism, among other currents. The "people's power" tendency in the 5545: 4158: 2122:
As an organised movement, rather than a loose smattering of individuals here and there, anarchism only began to re-emerge in South Africa with small collectives established primarily in
2050:(CPSA) in June/July 1921, providing many notable early figures until the Comintern ordered the expulsion of various non-Bolshevik elements in the late 1920s. Unaligned syndicalists like 3044:
van der Walt, Lucien (2010). "Revolutionary Syndicalism, Communism and the National Question in South African Socialism, 1886–1928". In Hirsch, Steven J.; van der Walt, Lucien (eds.).
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from the 1970s onward, but anarchism and revolutionary syndicalism as a distinct movement only began re-emerging in South Africa in the early 1990s. It remains a minority current in
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line, with the remainder consigned to irrelevance. There were slight traces of anarchist or revolutionary syndicalist influence in some of the independent left-wing groups which
4841: 2201:(ZACF, or ZabFront). The new ZACF is a unitary "federation of individuals", as opposed to a federation of collectivesm with members joining via the collectives, like ZabFed. 2157:. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, activists in these structures were involved in struggles against privatisation and evictions, and Bikisha was formally affiliated to the 5792: 5496: 6937: 6871: 6944: 4479: 6439: 5712: 5503: 4908: 4374: 2129:
In 1995, a larger movement, the Workers' Solidarity Federation (WSF), replaced the ARM. The WSF incorporated a Durban-based collective which published the journal
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It was only in the late 1980s that a number of self-described anarchists began to appear, many associated with counter-cultural movements.
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in 1904 and open to socialists of all persuasions, had an active anarchist wing. A notable revolutionary syndicalist formation was the
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The ISL, Industrial Socialist League (briefly renamed the Communist Party), the SDF, and other formations, merged into the official
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movements from the turn of the twentieth century through to the 1920s. The early South African anarchist movement was strongly
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While committed to promoting syndicalism in the unions, ZACF work was in practice largely focused on the so-called "
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van der Walt, Lucien (2009). "Anarchism and Syndicalism, Southern Africa". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.).
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The first notable anarchist in South Africa was Henry Glasse, an English immigrant who settled in
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Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism (Counter-Power vol. 1)
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Re-imagining South Africa: Black Consciousness, radical Christianity and the New Left, 1967–1977
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in the 1880s. Glasse maintained contact with London-based anarchist circles linked to
1902: 7010: 6802: 6523: 5628: 5607: 5577: 5570: 5279: 4614: 4599: 4401: 4363: 4315: 4196: 2981: 2888: 2815: 2783: 2727: 2087: 2012: 1254: 1199: 1017: 967: 885: 786: 741: 706: 686: 641: 596: 415: 410: 390: 4893: 2193:), along with the Bikisha Media Collective and Zabalaza Books (whose joint journal, 6467: 6076: 5897: 5848: 5011: 4925: 4801: 2908: 2663: 2631: 2051: 2031: 1803: 1793: 1264: 1229: 1081: 791: 716: 656: 631: 576: 385: 320: 2493:"Reflections on the Black Consciousness Movement and the South African Revolution" 1968:, along with state repression, resulted in most of the movement going over to the 2864: 2703: 2549: 6060: 5003: 4722: 3131: 2969: 2336: 2213: 2138: 1249: 1204: 796: 766: 756: 711: 586: 490: 400: 258: 6635: 6173: 5286: 5231: 5091: 5075: 3147: 2833: 2759: 2497: 1892: 1833: 1818: 1813: 1106: 781: 485: 455: 350: 243: 3120: 3101: 3071: 3036: 2961: 2926: 2880: 2872: 2775: 2767: 2719: 2711: 2675: 2520: 6094: 6085: 6016: 5422: 5399: 5388: 4715: 4604: 4358: 3014: 2999: 2856: 2643: 2205: 2023: 1969: 1953: 1873: 1823: 1091: 676: 500: 395: 41: 4136: 3046:
Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870–1940
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Discordant Comrades: Identities and Loyalties on the South African Left
2229:", formed in South Africa in response to the perceived failures of the 2208:, and was running a small social centre in Motsoaledi squatter camp in 2186: 1863: 305: 201: 3717: 3152: 3143: 5999: 5155: 4934: 4564: 3049: 2977: 2209: 2150: 2123: 1012: 551: 2736: 5147: 2163: 776: 3087: 2842: 4897: 4140: 3721: 3156: 3133:
Zabalaza: A Journal of Southern African Revolutionary Anarchism
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Zabalaza: A Journal of Southern African Revolutionary Anarchism
3123:, archive of a 1990s–early 2000s South African anarchist site. 4230: 3138: 3116:
Southern African Anarchist & Syndicalist History Archive
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A Taste of Freedom: the ICU in rural South Africa, 1924–1930
2579:"Zabalaza: A Voice for Organised Anarchism in South Africa" 2245:(LPM). It has also been involved in solidarity work with 2800:
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
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which was co-published with a Kropotkin tract in 1902.
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Semela, Selby; Thompson, Sam; Abraham, Norman (1979).
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Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Federation (2003–2007)
2022:The Social Democratic Federation (SDF), founded in 1948:dates to the 1880s, and played a major role in the 3048:. Studies in Global Social History. Vol. 6. 4480:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty 2543: 2541: 2237:. The ZACF was involved in the campaigns of the 5713:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre 4375:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa 3007:Schmidt, Michael; van der Walt, Lucien (2009). 4909: 4152: 3733: 3168: 2189:and Durban (including a local chapter of the 1926: 8: 2454: 2430: 2418: 2406: 2394: 2382: 2286:Anarchist Revolutionary Movement (1993–1995) 2176:-organised labour seminar in Sweden in 2005. 2133:. It also produced its own journal entitled 4419:South African Liberal Students' Association 2519:South African Struggle Archives (c. 2000). 2204:By this time, the ZACF also had members in 6111: 5170: 4916: 4902: 4894: 4646: 4250: 4159: 4145: 4137: 3740: 3726: 3718: 3175: 3161: 3153: 2289:Workers' Solidarity Federation (1995–1999) 2222:(FAU, or Uruguayan Anarchist Federation). 1933: 1919: 1829:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 87: 28: 1989:Early emergence and collapse: 1880s–1920s 5786:Reconstruction and Development Programme 2478: 2442: 2281:Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union 2274:Industrial Workers of Africa (1917–1920) 2097:Federation of South African Trade Unions 2063:Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union 6979: 5382:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike 2370: 2363: 2277:Industrial Socialist League (1918–1921) 230: 40: 5863:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike 881:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 2327:List of anarchist movements by region 2216:, a tendency which originated in the 7: 4413:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs 2292:Bikisha Media Collective (1999–2007) 2073:(RICU) – persisted into the 1950s). 2071:Reformed Industrial Commercial Union 2061:The IWA, meanwhile, merged into the 7032:Political movements in South Africa 5793:Truth and Reconciliation Commission 5439:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis 4501:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign 2251:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign 4436:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front 4381:Congress of South African Students 3127:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front 2309:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front 2199:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front 2137:. The WSF was in the tradition of 25: 7027:Political history of South Africa 6945:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 6580:South African Party (Cape Colony) 2976:. Translated by Isca, Ida Pilat. 2972:(1996). Becker, Heiner M. (ed.). 2322:Category:South African anarchists 1974:resisted the apartheid government 6994: 6982: 6957: 6956: 4878: 4877: 4671:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer) 4407:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project 4048:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 3818:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2944:University of South Africa Press 2816:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0076 2054:were active in the miners' 1922 1901: 1891: 916:International Conference of Rome 906:International Conference of Rome 48: 6594:South African Party (1977–1980) 6587:South African Party (1911–1934) 6503:Progressive Party (Cape Colony) 6300:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners 4425:South African Students Congress 2698:(1). Carfax Publishing: 67–89. 2467:Schmidt & van der Walt 2009 2263:Industrial Workers of the World 2048:Communist Party of South Africa 2037:Industrial Workers of the World 5912:2019 service delivery protests 5898:#FeesMustFall student protests 5643:1983 constitutional referendum 4339:South Africa political parties 2269:International Socialist League 2219:FederaciĂłn Anarquista Uruguaya 2028:International Socialist League 2017:The Superstition of Government 1028:Australian Anarchist Centenary 953:German Revolution of 1918–1919 1: 6370:Johannesburg Reform Committee 5599:Israel–South Africa Agreement 4992: 4977: 4954: 4947: 4575:(Don't) touch me on my studio 4431:South African Wine Initiative 2841:van der Walt, Lucien (2011). 2735:van der Walt, Lucien (2007). 2660:African Studies Seminar Paper 2628:African Studies Seminar Paper 2298:South African chapter of the 1215:Decentralized planned economy 6025:Black Consciousness Movement 5779:Government of National Unity 4523:Unemployed Peoples' Movement 4369:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging 2974:A Short History of Anarchism 2865:10.1080/0023656x.2011.571464 2704:10.1080/02589340410001690819 441:Proletarian internationalism 7037:Syndicalism in South Africa 5736:Saint James Church massacre 5622:Weapons of mass destruction 4751:No Land! No House! No Vote! 4665:No Land! No House! No Vote! 2118:Re-emergence: 1990s–present 963:1919 United States bombings 18:Industrial Socialist League 7053: 5476:1957 Alexandra bus boycott 5354:South West Africa campaign 5253:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 5218:French Huguenot settlement 2295:Zabalaza Books (1999–2007) 2243:Landless People's Movement 2015:in 1901. He also authored 1869:Situationist International 1173:Self-managed social center 988:Spanish Revolution of 1936 7017:Anarchism in South Africa 6954: 6931:African National Congress 6391:Liberal Party (1953–1968) 5729:1992 apartheid referendum 4875: 4518:Treatment Action Campaign 4496:Landless Peoples Movement 4464:South Africa trade unions 4228: 3121:"South African Anarchism" 2760:10.1080/00020180701482719 2342:Revolutionary syndicalism 2231:African National Congress 1946:Anarchism in South Africa 1043:Really Really Free Market 1038:1999 Seattle WTO protests 506:Temporary autonomous zone 431:Permanent autonomous zone 366:Consensus decision-making 6384:Labour Party (1969–1994) 6377:Labour Party (1910–1958) 5933:2020 Phala Phala Robbery 5891:#RhodesMustFall protests 5490:1960 republic referendum 4837:Political assassinations 4513:Social Justice Coalition 4475:Mandela Park Backyarders 4168:Politics of South Africa 3803:Central African Republic 2903:Bradford, Helen (1987). 2651:Bradford, Helen (1983). 2239:Anti-Privatisation Forum 2172:activist speaking at an 2159:Anti-Privatisation Forum 2077:The interim: 1920s–1990s 1270:Workers' self-management 1168:Radical environmentalism 1117:Independent Media Center 1033:Carnival Against Capital 958:Bavarian Soviet Republic 947:Manifesto of the Sixteen 346:Autonomous social center 6829:terrorist organisations 5919:2019 Johannesburg riots 5532:Constructive engagement 5497:International isolation 5315:Witwatersrand Gold Rush 4677:One Settler, One Bullet 3694:Individualist anarchism 2619:Bonner, Philip (1992). 2101:United Democratic Front 2043:and Indian membership. 1210:Cost the limit of price 5842:Attack on Kennedy Road 5453:Congress of the People 5044:South African Republic 4635:Anti-Chinese sentiment 4620:White monopoly capital 4486:Poor People's Alliance 4236: 3389:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3086:Macqueen, Ian (2011). 2934:Drew, Allison (2002). 2233:(ANC) government post- 2177: 2090:" in the early 1970s, 2086:. Beginning with the " 1978:South African politics 1357:Bosnia and Herzegovina 446:Propaganda of the deed 436:Prefigurative politics 426:Participatory politics 371:Conscientious objector 6412:Natal Indian Congress 6132:Afrikaner Broederbond 5986:Afrikaner nationalism 5772:1994 general election 5743:Bophuthatswana crisis 5636:Church Street bombing 5416:Apartheid legislation 5409:1948 general election 5329:South Africa Act 1909 5124:Union of South Africa 4944:Kingdom of Mapungubwe 4924:Political history of 4822:Legacies of apartheid 4683:"Each One, Teach One" 4640:Anti-Indian sentiment 4585:Proudly South African 4491:Abahlali baseMjondolo 4266:Afrikaner nationalism 4234: 3963:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 3823:Republic of the Congo 2804:Malden, Massachusetts 2584:. CNT. Archived from 2300:Anarchist Black Cross 2247:Abahlali baseMjondolo 2191:Anarchist Black Cross 2167: 1859:Libertarian socialism 1023:Kate Sharpley Library 998:Red inverted triangle 941:High Treason Incident 931:Congress of Amsterdam 516:Voluntary association 326:Anti-authoritarianism 316:Anarchist criminology 311:Anarchist Black Cross 7022:Anarchism by country 6046:Greater South Africa 5884:2014 platinum strike 5750:Shell House massacre 5678:Transkei coup d'Ă©tat 5483:Sharpeville massacre 5246:Battle of Blaauwberg 5239:Battle of Muizenberg 5191:Battle of Salt River 4974:Mthethwa Paramountcy 4842:Political repression 4737:Long Walk to Freedom 4235:Flag of South Africa 3749:Anarchism in Africa 3144:South African topics 3094:University of Sussex 2752:Taylor & Francis 2684:van der Walt, Lucien 2591:on 23 September 2015 2227:new social movements 2009:Socialism the Remedy 1960:. The ascendance of 1742:Fictional characters 1163:Radical cheerleading 6938:Democratic Alliance 6115:Civic and political 5979:Afrikaner Calvinism 5972:African nationalism 5821:African Renaissance 5511:UNSC Resolution 591 5432:Internal resistance 5333:National Convention 5301:Transvaal Civil War 5225:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars 5108:Orange River Colony 4832:Phala Phala robbery 4730:I Write What I Like 4555:African Renaissance 4281:Black consciousness 4261:African nationalism 4038:States with limited 3184:Anarchism by region 2550:"What is the ZACF?" 2457:, pp. 223–251. 2332:Anarchism in Africa 2135:Workers' Solidarity 2111:position in exile. 1849:Left-libertarianism 1145:No gods, no masters 973:Kronstadt rebellion 911:Trial of the Thirty 876:Revolutions of 1848 5685:Ciskei coup d'Ă©tat 5504:UN Resolution 1761 5469:Women's March 1956 5322:South African Wars 5308:Mineral Revolution 4237: 3560:Dominican Republic 3056:. pp. 33–94. 2178: 2067:Southern Rhodesian 2030:(ISL). Founded in 1966:Russian Revolution 1799:Anti-globalization 1732:Anarcho-punk bands 1417:Dominican Republic 1157:Property is theft! 1123:The Internationale 1077:Anarchist bookfair 1003:Labadie Collection 993:Barcelona May Days 896:Cantonal rebellion 223:Without adjectives 82:Schools of thought 6970: 6969: 6923:political parties 6916: 6915: 6893:Orde van die Dood 6510:Progressive Party 6216:Congress Alliance 6032:Cape Independence 5964:Political culture 5959: 5958: 5926:COVID-19 pandemic 5856:Marikana massacre 5692:Venda coup d'Ă©tat 5446:Defiance Campaign 5036:Orange Free State 4966:Dutch Cape Colony 4891: 4890: 4782:Cape Independence 4760: 4759: 4702:African Communist 4658:Amandla Ngawethu! 4560:Alternative media 4549:Political culture 4541:South African law 4445: 4444: 4331:Political parties 4134: 4133: 4065:other territories 3838:Equatorial Guinea 3715: 3714: 3028:978-1-904859-16-1 2810:. pp. 1–11. 2455:van der Walt 2007 2431:van der Walt 2004 2421:, pp. 76–84. 2419:van der Walt 2004 2407:van der Walt 2011 2395:van der Walt 2004 2383:van der Walt 2004 2347:Dimitri Tsafendas 2084:black nationalism 1999:Pyotr Kropotkin's 1943: 1942: 1879:Spontaneous order 1809:Anti-war movement 1752:Jewish anarchists 1151:Popular education 871:French Revolution 496:Spontaneous order 356:Classless society 281: 280: 239:Counter-economics 16:(Redirected from 7044: 6999: 6998: 6997: 6987: 6986: 6985: 6978: 6960: 6959: 6947: 6940: 6933: 6909: 6902: 6895: 6888: 6881: 6874: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6846: 6839: 6827:Paramilitary and 6819: 6817:Umkosi Wezintaba 6812: 6805: 6798: 6791: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6749: 6742: 6735: 6728: 6721: 6714: 6707: 6700: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6672: 6662:social movements 6660:Trade unions and 6652: 6645: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6596: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6568: 6561: 6554: 6547: 6540: 6533: 6526: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6477: 6470: 6463: 6456: 6449: 6442: 6435: 6428: 6421: 6414: 6407: 6400: 6393: 6386: 6379: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6351: 6344: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6316: 6309: 6302: 6295: 6288: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6225: 6218: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6181:Boerestaat Party 6176: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6112: 6098: 6089: 6080: 6071: 6064: 6055: 6048: 6041: 6034: 6027: 6020: 6011: 6002: 5995: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5952: 5942: 5935: 5928: 5921: 5914: 5907: 5900: 5893: 5886: 5879: 5872: 5865: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5802: 5795: 5788: 5781: 5774: 5752: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5694: 5687: 5680: 5673: 5671:Dakar Conference 5666: 5659: 5652: 5645: 5638: 5631: 5624: 5617: 5610: 5601: 5594: 5592:Israeli alliance 5587: 5580: 5573: 5562: 5555: 5548: 5546:Sporting boycott 5541: 5534: 5527: 5520: 5518:Academic boycott 5513: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5462: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5434: 5425: 5418: 5411: 5391: 5384: 5377: 5375:Great Depression 5370: 5363: 5361:Maritz rebellion 5356: 5336: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5282: 5275: 5255: 5248: 5241: 5234: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5211:Dutch settlement 5193: 5186: 5184:Bantu migrations 5171: 5159: 5151: 5143: 5135: 5127: 5119: 5116:Transvaal Colony 5111: 5103: 5095: 5087: 5084:Nieuwe Republiek 5079: 5071: 5063: 5055: 5047: 5039: 5031: 5023: 5020:Natalia Republic 5015: 5007: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4989:Ndwandwe Kingdom 4984: 4982: 4979: 4969: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4895: 4881: 4880: 4817:Land occupations 4812:Labour brokering 4744:Molotov Cocktail 4647: 4508:Reclaim the City 4456:Social movements 4387:Earthlife Africa 4286:Environmentalism 4251: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4138: 4126: 4125:(United Kingdom) 4121:Tristan da Cunha 4117:Ascension Island 4109: 4096: 4087: 4063:Dependencies and 3756:Sovereign states 3742: 3735: 3728: 3719: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3154: 3105: 3075: 3040: 3003: 2965: 2930: 2892: 2837: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2741: 2731: 2679: 2662:. 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6244:Dominion Party 6240: 6233: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6170: 6163: 6156: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6128: 6125:Afrikaner Bond 6120: 6118: 6109: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6090: 6081: 6072: 6065: 6056: 6049: 6042: 6039:Day of the Vow 6035: 6028: 6021: 6012: 6003: 5996: 5989: 5982: 5975: 5967: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5943: 5936: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5901: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5831: 5824: 5817: 5810: 5807:Floor crossing 5803: 5796: 5789: 5782: 5775: 5767: 5765: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5722:Bisho massacre 5718: 5717: 5716: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5681: 5674: 5667: 5664:Operation Vula 5660: 5657:Rubicon speech 5653: 5650:Langa massacre 5646: 5639: 5632: 5625: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5588: 5581: 5574: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5556: 5542: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5493: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5465: 5464: 5463: 5449: 5442: 5435: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5412: 5404: 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5368:Rand Rebellion 5364: 5357: 5349: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5325: 5318: 5311: 5304: 5297: 5294:Boer Republics 5290: 5283: 5276: 5268: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5214: 5206: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5187: 5179: 5177: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5160: 5152: 5144: 5140:Bophuthatswana 5136: 5128: 5120: 5112: 5104: 5100:Klein Vrystaat 5096: 5088: 5080: 5072: 5064: 5056: 5048: 5040: 5032: 5024: 5016: 5008: 5000: 4985: 4970: 4962: 4939: 4937: 4930: 4929: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4913: 4906: 4898: 4889: 4888: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4747: 4740: 4733: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4697: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4673: 4668: 4661: 4653: 4651: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4637: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4600:Tenderpreneurs 4597: 4592: 4590:Rainbow nation 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 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3151: 3150: 3141: 3139:Zabalaza Books 3136: 3129: 3124: 3118: 3111: 3110:External links 3108: 3107: 3106: 3092:(PhD Thesis). 3077: 3076: 3062: 3041: 3027: 3004: 2990: 2966: 2952: 2931: 2917: 2894: 2893: 2838: 2824: 2795: 2732: 2680: 2648: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2566: 2537: 2511: 2483: 2481:, p. 146. 2471: 2469:, p. 347. 2459: 2447: 2435: 2423: 2411: 2409:, p. 150. 2399: 2387: 2375: 2373:, p. 262. 2362: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2306: 2303: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2258: 2255: 2241:(APF) and the 2119: 2116: 2078: 2075: 2056:Rand Rebellion 1995:Port Elizabeth 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1964:following the 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1899: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1854:Libertarianism 1851: 1846: 1844:Left communism 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1776:Related topics 1774: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1692:United Kingdom 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1407:Czech Republic 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1240:Labour voucher 1237: 1235:Give-away shop 1232: 1227: 1225:General strike 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1153: 1148: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 978:Makhnovshchina 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 891:Hague Congress 888: 883: 878: 873: 867: 861: 860: 859: 856: 855: 852: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 815: 809: 808: 807: 804: 803: 800: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 637:González Prada 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 538: 532: 531: 530: 527: 526: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 481:Social ecology 478: 476:Self-ownership 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 406:Horizontalidad 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 361:Class struggle 358: 353: 348: 343: 341:Affinity group 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 300: 299: 296: 290: 289: 288: 285: 284: 279: 278: 277: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 233: 232: 228: 227: 226: 225: 220: 219: 218: 217: 216: 206: 205: 204: 189: 188: 187: 182: 172: 167: 166: 165: 160: 150: 145: 144: 143: 138: 133: 128: 118: 117: 116: 111: 109:Social ecology 106: 96: 86: 80: 79: 78: 75: 74: 73: 72: 67: 62: 54: 53: 45: 44: 38: 37: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7049: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7002: 6992: 6990: 6980: 6976: 6965: 6964: 6953: 6946: 6942: 6939: 6935: 6932: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6919: 6908: 6904: 6901: 6897: 6894: 6890: 6887: 6883: 6880: 6876: 6873: 6869: 6866: 6862: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6848: 6845: 6841: 6838: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6825: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6807: 6804: 6803:Die Spoorbund 6800: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6744: 6741: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6727: 6723: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6702: 6699: 6695: 6692: 6688: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6674: 6671: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6658: 6651: 6647: 6644: 6643:Workers Party 6640: 6637: 6633: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6591: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6556: 6553: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6528: 6525: 6524:Radio Freedom 6521: 6518: 6514: 6511: 6507: 6504: 6500: 6497: 6493: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6476: 6475:Oranjewerkers 6472: 6469: 6465: 6462: 6458: 6455: 6451: 6448: 6444: 6441: 6437: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6381: 6378: 6374: 6371: 6367: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6294: 6290: 6287: 6283: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6206: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6154: 6150: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6126: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6117:organisations 6113: 6110: 6108:organisations 6104: 6097: 6096: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6054: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6004: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5983: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5951: 5949: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5916: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5905:Tshwane riots 5902: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5783: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5758: 5751: 5747: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5686: 5682: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5654: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5629:Project Coast 5626: 5623: 5619: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5608:Mafeje affair 5605: 5600: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5578:Durban Moment 5575: 5572: 5571:Rivonia Trial 5568: 5561: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5525:Disinvestment 5522: 5519: 5515: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5480: 5477: 5473: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5424: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5291: 5288: 5284: 5281: 5280:1820 Settlers 5277: 5274: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5233: 5229: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4990: 4986: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4931: 4927: 4919: 4914: 4912: 4907: 4905: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4886: 4885: 4874: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4678: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4615:UnFreedom Day 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4465: 4459: 4457: 4452: 4448: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4402:Koeberg Alert 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4364:Afrikanerbond 4362: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4351:organisations 4345: 4341: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4316:Non-racialism 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4241: 4233: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4217:Northern Cape 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4197:KwaZulu-Natal 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4162: 4157: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4092: 4089: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4060: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3878:Guinea-Bissau 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3743: 3738: 3736: 3731: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3708: 3707:United States 3705: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664:French Guiana 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3627:South America 3625: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3590:United States 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3538:North America 3536: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3164: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3063:9789004188495 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2987: 2983: 2982:Freedom Press 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2848:Labor History 2844: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2825:9781405198073 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2622: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2607: 2587: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2555: 2551: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2512: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2479:Macqueen 2011 2475: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2443:Bradford 1987 2439: 2436: 2433:, p. 84. 2432: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2400: 2397:, p. 72. 2396: 2391: 2388: 2385:, p. 70. 2384: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2364: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2257:Organisations 2256: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2088:Durban Moment 2085: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2013:Freedom Press 2010: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1988: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1924: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1697:United States 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1457:French Guiana 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1255:Mutual credit 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200:Communization 1198: 1197: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 968:Biennio Rosso 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 948: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 886:Paris Commune 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 864: 858: 857: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 819:Animal rights 817: 816: 812: 806: 805: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 535: 529: 528: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 411:Individualism 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 391:Direct action 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 297: 295: 292: 291: 287: 286: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 235: 234: 229: 224: 221: 215: 212: 211: 210: 207: 203: 200: 199: 198: 195: 194: 193: 190: 186: 183: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 171: 168: 164: 161: 159: 156: 155: 154: 151: 149: 146: 142: 141:Philosophical 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 123: 122: 121:Individualist 119: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 101: 100: 97: 95: 92: 91: 90: 89: 83: 77: 76: 71: 68: 66: 63: 61: 58: 57: 56: 55: 51: 47: 46: 43: 39: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 7001:South Africa 6961: 6921:Histories of 6622:United Party 6531:Reform Party 6468:Orangia Unie 6093: 6084: 6077:Swart gevaar 6075: 6059: 6015: 6006: 5992: 5947: 5849:Blikkiesdorp 5175:Pre-colonial 5028:Natal Colony 5012:Zulu Kingdom 4926:South Africa 4882: 4802:Gupta family 4797:Farm attacks 4749: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4721: 4714: 4707: 4700: 4538: 4461: 4451:Trade unions 4377:(CONTRALESA) 4336: 4270: 4222:Western Cape 4182:Eastern Cape 4113:Saint Helena 4084:   3988:South Africa 3987: 3978:Sierra Leone 3783:Burkina Faso 3220:South Africa 3219: 3132: 3088: 3079: 3078: 3045: 3008: 2973: 2970:Nettlau, Max 2935: 2909:Johannesburg 2904: 2896: 2895: 2852: 2846: 2799: 2787:. 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6106:Defunct 6069:Slavery 5273:Mfecane 4827:Lindela 4709:Amandla 4650:Slogans 4427:(SASCO) 4421:(SALSA) 4415:(PAGAD) 4383:(COSAS) 4202:Limpopo 4192:Gauteng 4104:RĂ©union 4100:Mayotte 4091:Madeira 4086:(Spain) 4082:Melilla 4013:Tunisia 3983:Somalia 3968:Senegal 3953:Nigeria 3943:Namibia 3933:Morocco 3898:Liberia 3893:Lesotho 3843:Eritrea 3813:Comoros 3788:Burundi 3763:Algeria 3679:Uruguay 3659:Ecuador 3639:Bolivia 3606:Oceania 3524:Ukraine 3489:Romania 3449:Ireland 3444:Iceland 3439:Hungary 3429:Germany 3419:Finland 3414:Estonia 3409:Denmark 3399:Croatia 3384:Belgium 3379:Belarus 3374:Austria 3369:Andorra 3364:Albania 3348:Vietnam 3278:Georgia 3241:Armenia 3225:Tunisia 3215:Nigeria 3210:Morocco 3200:Algeria 2750:(2/3). 2353:in 1966 2311:(2007–) 2187:Gauteng 2182:May Day 2161:(APF). 2131:Freedom 2004:Freedom 1984:History 1864:Marxism 1712:Vietnam 1702:Uruguay 1687:Ukraine 1677:Tunisia 1627:Romania 1582:Nigeria 1562:Morocco 1512:Ireland 1492:Iceland 1487:Hungary 1467:Germany 1462:Georgia 1447:Finland 1442:Estonia 1427:Ecuador 1412:Denmark 1397:Croatia 1352:Bolivia 1347:Belgium 1342:Belarus 1327:Austria 1317:Armenia 1307:Andorra 1302:Algeria 1297:Albania 1139:May Day 1062:Culture 863:History 792:Yarchuk 767:Tolstoy 762:Thoreau 757:Stirner 752:Spooner 717:Parsons 642:Graeber 632:Goldman 592:Durruti 577:Chomsky 567:Bonanno 562:Berkman 557:Bakunin 306:Anarchy 202:Parecon 158:African 70:Outline 65:History 6719:FOSATU 6573:SAYRCO 6545:SADECO 6461:Occupy 6000:Azania 5948:Lady R 5877:Racism 5706:CODESA 5167:Events 5156:Ciskei 5068:Goshen 4998:–1819) 4983:–1817) 4610:Ubuntu 4565:Azania 4438:(ZACF) 4409:(LGEP) 4347:Other 4123:  4106:  4093:  4023:Zambia 4018:Uganda 3958:Rwanda 3913:Malawi 3873:Guinea 3768:Angola 3702:Europe 3644:Brazil 3585:Panama 3575:Mexico 3545:Canada 3519:Turkey 3509:Sweden 3499:Serbia 3494:Russia 3479:Poland 3474:Norway 3464:Monaco 3459:Latvia 3434:Greece 3424:France 3357:Europe 3343:Turkey 3338:Taiwan 3298:Israel 3192:Africa 3100:  3080:Theses 3070:  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3504:Spain 3454:Italy 3333:Syria 3308:Korea 3303:Japan 3283:India 3273:Egypt 3256:China 3205:Egypt 3054:Brill 2897:Books 2885:S2CID 2855:(2). 2780:S2CID 2740:(PDF) 2724:S2CID 2656:(PDF) 2624:(PDF) 2589:(PDF) 2582:(PDF) 2011:with 1747:Films 1737:Books 1725:Lists 1667:Syria 1652:Spain 1532:Korea 1527:Japan 1522:Italy 1497:India 1432:Egypt 1382:China 1377:Chile 1102:Films 1008:Provo 777:Volin 682:MagĂłn 657:Kanno 607:Faure 602:Ervin 597:Ellul 170:Queer 163:Black 99:Green 6907:SANF 6837:APLA 6782:SAIF 6761:PAWE 6747:NEUM 6740:MUSA 6705:FCWU 6650:WOSA 6601:TNIP 6559:SASO 6552:SAIC 6538:SABP 6489:PAVN 6223:COSG 6202:CTEG 6195:CNIP 4723:Biko 4539:see 4462:see 4337:see 4008:Togo 3918:Mali 3808:Chad 3674:Peru 3555:Cuba 3293:Iran 3234:Asia 3098:OCLC 3068:OCLC 3058:ISBN 3033:OCLC 3023:ISBN 2996:OCLC 2986:ISBN 2958:OCLC 2948:ISBN 2923:OCLC 2913:ISBN 2877:OCLC 2869:ISSN 2830:OCLC 2820:ISBN 2791:2013 2772:OCLC 2764:ISSN 2716:OCLC 2708:ISSN 2672:OCLC 2640:OCLC 2597:2013 2561:2013 2532:2013 2506:2013 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Index

Industrial Socialist League
a series
Anarchism
"Circle-A" anarchy symbol
Glossary
History
Outline
Schools of thought
Feminist
Green
Primitivist
Social ecology
Total liberation
Individualist
Egoist
Market
Naturist
Philosophical
Mutualism
Postcolonial
African
Black
Queer
Religious
Christian
Jewish
Social
Collectivist
Parecon
Communist

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