2039:(IWW) – in September 1917. In 1918, the anarchists and syndicalists in Cape Town left the SDF to form the revolutionary syndicalist Industrial Socialist League, which supported the IWA in the western Cape and also formed its own syndicalist union in food processing factories The ISL and Industrial Socialist League, which developed an alliance, also formed a number of other unions among people of colour. While their founders were mainly drawn from the radical wing of the white working class, the movement would develop a substantial black African,
2165:
4232:
6996:
50:
6958:
4879:
1903:
6984:
1893:
2103:(UDF) paralleled anarchist ideas with its call for replacing state structures with grassroots "people's power." There is no evidence that this strategy arose from anarchist or syndicalist ideas, although the UDF was influenced by FOSATU's stress on "workers control" and prefiguration. Following the 1976
2094:
ideas began to influence parts of the anti-apartheid struggle. These brought some (often indirect) anarchist and revolutionary syndicalist influence into the political scene, although often not very pronounced or coherent. A key structure which emerged from the popular struggle of the 1970s was the
2081:
After the dissolution of the
Industrial Socialist League and ISL into the CPSA, there was no active or explicit anarchist or revolutionary syndicalist movement in South Africa. The ICU exhibited revolutionary syndicalist influence, although this co-existed with ideas ranging from liberalism to
2065:(ICU) in 1920, one reason why that union was influenced by syndicalism. The ICU would play a major role in rural South Africa, as well as spread into several neighbouring countries. The ICU began declining by the late 1920s, disappearing in the 1930s in South Africa (although the
2212:. With the 2007 restructuring, ZACF became South African only, with a separate Swazi group set up in 2008. This group remained closely linked to ZACF, but was distinct from it. From the late 2000s onward, the ZACF has come under the influence of
2153:. It also helped to establish a short-lived Zambian WSF. In 1999, for a range of reasons, the WSF dissolved. It was succeeded by two anarchist collectives: the Bikisha Media Collective and Zabalaza Books. These two groups co-produced
2034:
in
September 1915, the ISL established branches across much of South Africa (excluding the western Cape) and organised the first black African trade union in the country, the Industrial Workers of Africa (IWA) – influenced by the
2184:
in 2003, the platformist
Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Federation (ZACF, or ZabFed) was founded. The early ZACF was essentially a regroupment of local anarchist groups, bringing together a number of new anarchist collectives in
915:
905:
6767:
2141:, as opposed to the far looser ARM, and focused mainly on work within black working class and student struggles. It established links with anarchist individuals and small anarchist collectives in
2126:
and
Johannesburg in the early 1990s. In 1993, the Anarchist Revolutionary Movement (ARM) was established in Johannesburg; its student section included militants from the anti-apartheid movement.
4915:
2099:(FOSATU). The "workerist" tendency which developed in FOSATU, was indirectly influenced by anarchism and revolutionary syndicalism, among other currents. The "people's power" tendency in the
5545:
4158:
2122:
As an organised movement, rather than a loose smattering of individuals here and there, anarchism only began to re-emerge in South Africa with small collectives established primarily in
2050:(CPSA) in June/July 1921, providing many notable early figures until the Comintern ordered the expulsion of various non-Bolshevik elements in the late 1920s. Unaligned syndicalists like
3044:
van der Walt, Lucien (2010). "Revolutionary
Syndicalism, Communism and the National Question in South African Socialism, 1886–1928". In Hirsch, Steven J.; van der Walt, Lucien (eds.).
4836:
1976:
from the 1970s onward, but anarchism and revolutionary syndicalism as a distinct movement only began re-emerging in South Africa in the early 1990s. It remains a minority current in
2492:
6334:
1972:
line, with the remainder consigned to irrelevance. There were slight traces of anarchist or revolutionary syndicalist influence in some of the independent left-wing groups which
4841:
2201:(ZACF, or ZabFront). The new ZACF is a unitary "federation of individuals", as opposed to a federation of collectivesm with members joining via the collectives, like ZabFed.
2157:. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, activists in these structures were involved in struggles against privatisation and evictions, and Bikisha was formally affiliated to the
5792:
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6937:
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6944:
4479:
6439:
5712:
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4908:
4374:
2129:
In 1995, a larger movement, the
Workers' Solidarity Federation (WSF), replaced the ARM. The WSF incorporated a Durban-based collective which published the journal
6753:
6732:
6593:
5510:
4418:
2262:
1973:
6355:
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4151:
3174:
2268:
2173:
2027:
930:
4522:
2687:
7031:
6271:
6187:
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5621:
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4243:
3706:
833:
6725:
5552:
2280:
2062:
1932:
1027:
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7026:
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6404:
4901:
1828:
5381:
6788:
6649:
6572:
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4821:
4330:
6930:
6718:
6453:
5785:
4816:
4455:
4144:
2096:
5263:
5201:
6711:
6516:
6264:
6145:
5728:
4512:
4338:
6558:
6809:
6774:
6292:
5489:
5210:
4634:
4285:
3739:
2100:
880:
5344:
6683:
6250:
4639:
3183:
3026:
2574:
2326:
1283:
962:
81:
7036:
6899:
6690:
6600:
6222:
4412:
2114:
It was only in the late 1980s that a number of self-described anarchists began to appear, many associated with counter-cultural movements.
2070:
1746:
1101:
6836:
6781:
6697:
6544:
6208:
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3559:
3388:
2250:
1416:
1356:
5321:
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2026:
in 1904 and open to socialists of all persuasions, had an active anarchist wing. A notable revolutionary syndicalist formation was the
952:
7016:
6795:
6760:
6704:
6229:
6194:
5883:
5332:
4750:
4435:
4380:
2308:
2198:
2169:
5598:
5591:
2843:"Anarchism and syndicalism in an African port city: the revolutionary traditions of Cape Town's multiracial working class, 1904–1931"
6579:
6446:
6425:
6383:
5925:
4883:
4559:
4430:
3701:
3167:
3061:
2823:
2321:
2046:
The ISL, Industrial
Socialist League (briefly renamed the Communist Party), the SDF, and other formations, merged into the official
2578:
6509:
6348:
5517:
5431:
5374:
4574:
4406:
2943:
2688:"Bakunin's heirs in South Africa: race and revolutionary syndicalism from the IWW to the International Socialist League, 1910–21"
420:
6739:
6502:
6418:
6299:
6285:
6257:
5524:
5468:
4851:
4424:
4275:
3802:
3528:
3403:
2737:"The First Globalisation and Transnational Labour Activism in Southern Africa: white labourism, the IWW and the ICU, 1904–1934"
2036:
1956:
movements from the turn of the twentieth century through to the 1920s. The early South
African anarchist movement was strongly
1925:
1691:
1406:
5677:
6488:
6397:
6152:
5911:
4305:
3589:
2989:
2951:
2916:
2218:
1696:
3822:
7021:
6642:
6628:
6551:
6432:
6390:
6369:
6243:
5806:
5684:
5452:
5174:
4216:
2242:
2181:
2047:
1761:
1736:
1219:
1138:
6974:
6906:
6850:
6676:
6565:
6537:
6474:
6166:
6024:
4450:
4368:
4280:
4221:
4181:
3962:
3468:
3322:
3160:
1741:
1606:
1566:
1191:
810:
440:
222:
49:
5691:
6843:
6746:
6621:
6530:
6376:
5735:
4856:
4826:
4743:
4664:
2003:
1798:
1756:
818:
147:
4073:
1269:
3837:
2225:
While committed to promoting syndicalism in the unions, ZACF work was in practice largely focused on the so-called "
6313:
5834:
5742:
5698:
5475:
5353:
5252:
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4796:
4629:
4569:
4320:
4300:
4290:
4120:
4116:
3877:
3732:
3663:
2108:
1918:
1868:
1731:
1456:
1172:
1061:
987:
746:
6857:
6495:
6327:
6320:
6278:
5939:
5827:
5778:
5559:
5217:
4861:
4786:
4517:
4495:
4485:
4231:
3977:
2652:
2620:
2341:
2234:
2230:
2058:, a general strike-turned-insurrection, and strongly opposed the racism of a large sector of the white strikers.
1957:
1751:
1042:
1037:
838:
505:
480:
430:
365:
293:
248:
108:
2521:"Anarchism, revolutionary syndicalism and anti-authoritarian movements in South Africa, Lesotho & Swaziland"
6669:
5932:
5584:
4831:
4806:
4594:
4474:
4391:
4295:
4167:
4112:
3782:
3617:
3594:
3564:
3513:
2238:
2158:
1977:
1661:
1621:
1571:
1436:
1167:
1116:
1032:
957:
946:
823:
345:
5224:
3992:
3882:
3812:
636:
601:
4052:
3972:
3922:
3862:
3797:
6306:
6201:
6068:
5918:
5799:
5531:
5314:
4846:
4676:
3937:
3927:
3907:
3693:
3549:
3267:
3250:
3245:
2847:
1783:
1421:
1391:
1336:
1331:
1209:
828:
681:
140:
120:
3827:
3792:
3777:
5876:
5841:
5043:
4619:
4348:
4206:
4103:
4099:
4090:
4081:
3942:
3897:
3892:
3842:
3787:
3683:
3633:
3612:
3579:
3569:
3327:
3287:
3260:
2197:, became the journal of the ZACF). In 2007, to strengthen its structures, ZabFed was reconstituted as the
1706:
1641:
1576:
1501:
1481:
1476:
1321:
1311:
1086:
848:
843:
731:
445:
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425:
370:
196:
174:
152:
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3912:
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6411:
6341:
6236:
6131:
5985:
5635:
5415:
5328:
5123:
4943:
4791:
4776:
4584:
4490:
4265:
4186:
4077:
4027:
4002:
3947:
3867:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3772:
3725:
3668:
3653:
3483:
3393:
3317:
3312:
2803:
2299:
2246:
2190:
1858:
1616:
1596:
1556:
1541:
1386:
1366:
1022:
997:
940:
890:
721:
515:
460:
325:
315:
310:
59:
4007:
3917:
1961:
2164:
6159:
6045:
5813:
5749:
5482:
5245:
5238:
5190:
4973:
4736:
4012:
3982:
3967:
3952:
3932:
3762:
3678:
3658:
3638:
3523:
3488:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3428:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3398:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3347:
3277:
3240:
3224:
3214:
3209:
3199:
3093:
2226:
1775:
1711:
1701:
1686:
1676:
1626:
1581:
1561:
1511:
1491:
1486:
1466:
1461:
1446:
1441:
1426:
1411:
1396:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1162:
862:
621:
591:
581:
263:
69:
64:
2798:
van der Walt, Lucien (2009). "Anarchism and
Syndicalism, Southern Africa". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.).
7000:
6614:
6586:
6460:
5978:
5971:
5904:
5869:
5820:
5300:
5107:
4729:
4609:
4554:
4532:
4260:
4201:
4022:
4017:
3767:
3748:
3643:
3584:
3574:
3544:
3518:
3508:
3498:
3493:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3458:
3433:
3423:
3342:
3337:
3297:
3191:
2751:
2683:
2331:
1848:
1681:
1671:
1656:
1636:
1631:
1611:
1591:
1586:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1516:
1471:
1451:
1371:
1361:
1291:
1177:
1144:
1133:
972:
935:
910:
875:
761:
651:
533:
520:
273:
268:
179:
103:
1993:
The first notable anarchist in South Africa was Henry Glasse, an
English immigrant who settled in
736:
661:
5307:
4708:
4682:
3997:
3902:
3887:
3832:
3648:
3503:
3453:
3332:
3307:
3302:
3282:
3272:
3255:
3204:
3010:
Black Flame: The Revolutionary Class Politics of Anarchism and Syndicalism (Counter-Power vol. 1)
3009:
2884:
2779:
2723:
1965:
1666:
1651:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1496:
1431:
1381:
1376:
1156:
1122:
1076:
1002:
992:
895:
33:
3089:
Re-imagining South Africa: Black Consciousness, radical Christianity and the New Left, 1967–1977
606:
6892:
6878:
6215:
6031:
5855:
5445:
5035:
4965:
4781:
4701:
3807:
3673:
3554:
3292:
3097:
3067:
3057:
3032:
3022:
2995:
2985:
2957:
2947:
2922:
2912:
2876:
2868:
2829:
2819:
2771:
2763:
2715:
2707:
2671:
2639:
2346:
2083:
2066:
1878:
1808:
1601:
1506:
1401:
1150:
870:
691:
561:
495:
355:
238:
208:
157:
6988:
6816:
6180:
5890:
5670:
5360:
5115:
5083:
5019:
4811:
4670:
4507:
4386:
3053:
2860:
2811:
2755:
2699:
2350:
1949:
1896:
1788:
1259:
1244:
1128:
1070:
1007:
982:
925:
900:
751:
696:
611:
510:
470:
380:
375:
253:
191:
184:
135:
130:
125:
113:
93:
2107:, at least one leader of the Soweto Students Representative Council (SSRC) moved towards a
17:
6138:
6052:
5946:
5614:
5538:
5459:
5183:
5067:
5059:
5051:
5027:
4771:
4657:
4624:
4579:
4540:
4469:
2807:
2667:
2653:"Class Contradictions and Class Alliances: The Social Nature of ICU Leadership, 1924–1929"
2635:
2104:
2007:. Based on a lecture he gave at the Port Elizabeth Mechanic's Institute, Glasse published
1998:
1906:
1838:
1214:
1096:
1047:
920:
771:
671:
666:
646:
616:
571:
566:
556:
450:
330:
169:
162:
98:
2349:- Communist and son of a Greek anarchist who assassinated Prime Minister of South Africa
726:
546:
2621:"Division and Unity in the Struggle: African Politics on the Witwatersrand in the 1920s"
2585:
6885:
6607:
6481:
6124:
6038:
5721:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5367:
5293:
5139:
5099:
4589:
4396:
4310:
2253:. In addition to such work, the ZACF is active in organising workshops and propaganda.
2055:
1994:
1853:
1843:
1239:
1234:
1224:
977:
626:
541:
475:
405:
360:
340:
335:
1997:
in the 1880s. Glasse maintained contact with London-based anarchist circles linked to
1902:
7010:
6802:
6523:
5628:
5607:
5577:
5570:
5279:
4614:
4599:
4401:
4363:
4315:
4196:
2981:
2888:
2815:
2783:
2727:
2087:
2012:
1254:
1199:
1017:
967:
885:
786:
741:
706:
686:
641:
596:
415:
410:
390:
4893:
2193:), along with the Bikisha Media Collective and Zabalaza Books (whose joint journal,
6467:
6076:
5897:
5848:
5011:
4925:
4801:
2908:
2663:
2631:
2051:
2031:
1803:
1793:
1264:
1229:
1081:
791:
716:
656:
631:
576:
385:
320:
2493:"Reflections on the Black Consciousness Movement and the South African Revolution"
1968:, along with state repression, resulted in most of the movement going over to the
2864:
2703:
2549:
6060:
5003:
4722:
3131:
2969:
2336:
2213:
2138:
1249:
1204:
796:
766:
756:
711:
586:
490:
400:
258:
6635:
6173:
5286:
5231:
5091:
5075:
3147:
2833:
2759:
2497:
1892:
1833:
1818:
1813:
1106:
781:
485:
455:
350:
243:
3120:
3101:
3071:
3036:
2961:
2926:
2880:
2872:
2775:
2767:
2719:
2711:
2675:
2520:
6094:
6085:
6016:
5422:
5399:
5388:
4715:
4604:
4358:
3014:
2999:
2856:
2643:
2205:
2023:
1969:
1953:
1873:
1823:
1091:
676:
500:
395:
41:
4136:
3046:
Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial World, 1870–1940
6864:
6362:
6007:
5131:
4988:
3018:
2939:
2146:
2142:
2091:
2040:
1111:
701:
465:
213:
5272:
4191:
2936:
Discordant Comrades: Identities and Loyalties on the South African Left
2229:", formed in South Africa in response to the perceived failures of the
2208:, and was running a small social centre in Motsoaledi squatter camp in
2186:
1863:
305:
201:
3717:
3152:
3143:
5999:
5155:
4934:
4564:
3049:
2977:
2209:
2150:
2123:
1012:
551:
2736:
5147:
2163:
776:
3087:
2842:
4897:
4140:
3721:
3156:
3133:
Zabalaza: A Journal of Southern African Revolutionary Anarchism
2155:
Zabalaza: A Journal of Southern African Revolutionary Anarchism
3123:, archive of a 1990s–early 2000s South African anarchist site.
4230:
3138:
3116:
Southern African Anarchist & Syndicalist History Archive
2905:
A Taste of Freedom: the ICU in rural South Africa, 1924–1930
2579:"Zabalaza: A Voice for Organised Anarchism in South Africa"
2245:(LPM). It has also been involved in solidarity work with
2800:
The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
3126:
2019:
which was co-published with a Kropotkin tract in 1902.
2491:
Semela, Selby; Thompson, Sam; Abraham, Norman (1979).
6972:
3115:
6920:
6826:
6659:
6114:
6105:
5963:
5759:
5398:
5343:
5262:
5200:
5173:
5166:
4932:
4764:
4691:
4649:
4548:
4531:
4449:
4346:
4329:
4253:
4242:
4174:
4061:
4036:
3755:
3692:
3626:
3605:
3537:
3356:
3233:
3190:
2466:
2305:
Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Federation (2003–2007)
2022:The Social Democratic Federation (SDF), founded in
1948:dates to the 1880s, and played a major role in the
3048:. Studies in Global Social History. Vol. 6.
4480:People Against Suffering, Oppression and Poverty
2543:
2541:
2237:. The ZACF was involved in the campaigns of the
5713:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
4375:Congress of Traditional Leaders of South Africa
3007:Schmidt, Michael; van der Walt, Lucien (2009).
4909:
4152:
3733:
3168:
2189:and Durban (including a local chapter of the
1926:
8:
2454:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2286:Anarchist Revolutionary Movement (1993–1995)
2176:-organised labour seminar in Sweden in 2005.
2133:. It also produced its own journal entitled
4419:South African Liberal Students' Association
2519:South African Struggle Archives (c. 2000).
2204:By this time, the ZACF also had members in
6111:
5170:
4916:
4902:
4894:
4646:
4250:
4159:
4145:
4137:
3740:
3726:
3718:
3175:
3161:
3153:
2289:Workers' Solidarity Federation (1995–1999)
2222:(FAU, or Uruguayan Anarchist Federation).
1933:
1919:
1829:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
87:
28:
1989:Early emergence and collapse: 1880s–1920s
5786:Reconstruction and Development Programme
2478:
2442:
2281:Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union
2274:Industrial Workers of Africa (1917–1920)
2097:Federation of South African Trade Unions
2063:Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union
6979:
5382:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
2370:
2363:
2277:Industrial Socialist League (1918–1921)
230:
40:
5863:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
881:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
2327:List of anarchist movements by region
2216:, a tendency which originated in the
7:
4413:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
2292:Bikisha Media Collective (1999–2007)
2073:(RICU) – persisted into the 1950s).
2071:Reformed Industrial Commercial Union
2061:The IWA, meanwhile, merged into the
7032:Political movements in South Africa
5793:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
5439:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
4501:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
2251:Western Cape Anti-Eviction Campaign
4436:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
4381:Congress of South African Students
3127:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
2309:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
2199:Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Front
2137:. The WSF was in the tradition of
25:
7027:Political history of South Africa
6945:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
6580:South African Party (Cape Colony)
2976:. Translated by Isca, Ida Pilat.
2972:(1996). Becker, Heiner M. (ed.).
2322:Category:South African anarchists
1974:resisted the apartheid government
6994:
6982:
6957:
6956:
4878:
4877:
4671:"Dubul' ibhunu" (Shoot the Boer)
4407:Lesbian and Gay Equality Project
4048:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3818:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2944:University of South Africa Press
2816:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0076
2054:were active in the miners' 1922
1901:
1891:
916:International Conference of Rome
906:International Conference of Rome
48:
6594:South African Party (1977–1980)
6587:South African Party (1911–1934)
6503:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
6300:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
4425:South African Students Congress
2698:(1). Carfax Publishing: 67–89.
2467:Schmidt & van der Walt 2009
2263:Industrial Workers of the World
2048:Communist Party of South Africa
2037:Industrial Workers of the World
5912:2019 service delivery protests
5898:#FeesMustFall student protests
5643:1983 constitutional referendum
4339:South Africa political parties
2269:International Socialist League
2219:FederaciĂłn Anarquista Uruguaya
2028:International Socialist League
2017:The Superstition of Government
1028:Australian Anarchist Centenary
953:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1:
6370:Johannesburg Reform Committee
5599:Israel–South Africa Agreement
4992:
4977:
4954:
4947:
4575:(Don't) touch me on my studio
4431:South African Wine Initiative
2841:van der Walt, Lucien (2011).
2735:van der Walt, Lucien (2007).
2660:African Studies Seminar Paper
2628:African Studies Seminar Paper
2298:South African chapter of the
1215:Decentralized planned economy
6025:Black Consciousness Movement
5779:Government of National Unity
4523:Unemployed Peoples' Movement
4369:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
2974:A Short History of Anarchism
2865:10.1080/0023656x.2011.571464
2704:10.1080/02589340410001690819
441:Proletarian internationalism
7037:Syndicalism in South Africa
5736:Saint James Church massacre
5622:Weapons of mass destruction
4751:No Land! No House! No Vote!
4665:No Land! No House! No Vote!
2118:Re-emergence: 1990s–present
963:1919 United States bombings
18:Industrial Socialist League
7053:
5476:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
5354:South West Africa campaign
5253:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
5218:French Huguenot settlement
2295:Zabalaza Books (1999–2007)
2243:Landless People's Movement
2015:in 1901. He also authored
1869:Situationist International
1173:Self-managed social center
988:Spanish Revolution of 1936
7017:Anarchism in South Africa
6954:
6931:African National Congress
6391:Liberal Party (1953–1968)
5729:1992 apartheid referendum
4875:
4518:Treatment Action Campaign
4496:Landless Peoples Movement
4464:South Africa trade unions
4228:
3121:"South African Anarchism"
2760:10.1080/00020180701482719
2342:Revolutionary syndicalism
2231:African National Congress
1946:Anarchism in South Africa
1043:Really Really Free Market
1038:1999 Seattle WTO protests
506:Temporary autonomous zone
431:Permanent autonomous zone
366:Consensus decision-making
6384:Labour Party (1969–1994)
6377:Labour Party (1910–1958)
5933:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
5891:#RhodesMustFall protests
5490:1960 republic referendum
4837:Political assassinations
4513:Social Justice Coalition
4475:Mandela Park Backyarders
4168:Politics of South Africa
3803:Central African Republic
2903:Bradford, Helen (1987).
2651:Bradford, Helen (1983).
2239:Anti-Privatisation Forum
2172:activist speaking at an
2159:Anti-Privatisation Forum
2077:The interim: 1920s–1990s
1270:Workers' self-management
1168:Radical environmentalism
1117:Independent Media Center
1033:Carnival Against Capital
958:Bavarian Soviet Republic
947:Manifesto of the Sixteen
346:Autonomous social center
6829:terrorist organisations
5919:2019 Johannesburg riots
5532:Constructive engagement
5497:International isolation
5315:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
4677:One Settler, One Bullet
3694:Individualist anarchism
2619:Bonner, Philip (1992).
2101:United Democratic Front
2043:and Indian membership.
1210:Cost the limit of price
5842:Attack on Kennedy Road
5453:Congress of the People
5044:South African Republic
4635:Anti-Chinese sentiment
4620:White monopoly capital
4486:Poor People's Alliance
4236:
3389:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3086:Macqueen, Ian (2011).
2934:Drew, Allison (2002).
2233:(ANC) government post-
2177:
2090:" in the early 1970s,
2086:. Beginning with the "
1978:South African politics
1357:Bosnia and Herzegovina
446:Propaganda of the deed
436:Prefigurative politics
426:Participatory politics
371:Conscientious objector
6412:Natal Indian Congress
6132:Afrikaner Broederbond
5986:Afrikaner nationalism
5772:1994 general election
5743:Bophuthatswana crisis
5636:Church Street bombing
5416:Apartheid legislation
5409:1948 general election
5329:South Africa Act 1909
5124:Union of South Africa
4944:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
4924:Political history of
4822:Legacies of apartheid
4683:"Each One, Teach One"
4640:Anti-Indian sentiment
4585:Proudly South African
4491:Abahlali baseMjondolo
4266:Afrikaner nationalism
4234:
3963:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
3823:Republic of the Congo
2804:Malden, Massachusetts
2584:. CNT. Archived from
2300:Anarchist Black Cross
2247:Abahlali baseMjondolo
2191:Anarchist Black Cross
2167:
1859:Libertarian socialism
1023:Kate Sharpley Library
998:Red inverted triangle
941:High Treason Incident
931:Congress of Amsterdam
516:Voluntary association
326:Anti-authoritarianism
316:Anarchist criminology
311:Anarchist Black Cross
7022:Anarchism by country
6046:Greater South Africa
5884:2014 platinum strike
5750:Shell House massacre
5678:Transkei coup d'Ă©tat
5483:Sharpeville massacre
5246:Battle of Blaauwberg
5239:Battle of Muizenberg
5191:Battle of Salt River
4974:Mthethwa Paramountcy
4842:Political repression
4737:Long Walk to Freedom
4235:Flag of South Africa
3749:Anarchism in Africa
3144:South African topics
3094:University of Sussex
2752:Taylor & Francis
2684:van der Walt, Lucien
2591:on 23 September 2015
2227:new social movements
2009:Socialism the Remedy
1960:. The ascendance of
1742:Fictional characters
1163:Radical cheerleading
6938:Democratic Alliance
6115:Civic and political
5979:Afrikaner Calvinism
5972:African nationalism
5821:African Renaissance
5511:UNSC Resolution 591
5432:Internal resistance
5333:National Convention
5301:Transvaal Civil War
5225:Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
5108:Orange River Colony
4832:Phala Phala robbery
4730:I Write What I Like
4555:African Renaissance
4281:Black consciousness
4261:African nationalism
4038:States with limited
3184:Anarchism by region
2550:"What is the ZACF?"
2457:, pp. 223–251.
2332:Anarchism in Africa
2135:Workers' Solidarity
2111:position in exile.
1849:Left-libertarianism
1145:No gods, no masters
973:Kronstadt rebellion
911:Trial of the Thirty
876:Revolutions of 1848
5685:Ciskei coup d'Ă©tat
5504:UN Resolution 1761
5469:Women's March 1956
5322:South African Wars
5308:Mineral Revolution
4237:
3560:Dominican Republic
3056:. pp. 33–94.
2178:
2067:Southern Rhodesian
2030:(ISL). Founded in
1966:Russian Revolution
1799:Anti-globalization
1732:Anarcho-punk bands
1417:Dominican Republic
1157:Property is theft!
1123:The Internationale
1077:Anarchist bookfair
1003:Labadie Collection
993:Barcelona May Days
896:Cantonal rebellion
223:Without adjectives
82:Schools of thought
6970:
6969:
6923:political parties
6916:
6915:
6893:Orde van die Dood
6510:Progressive Party
6216:Congress Alliance
6032:Cape Independence
5964:Political culture
5959:
5958:
5926:COVID-19 pandemic
5856:Marikana massacre
5692:Venda coup d'Ă©tat
5446:Defiance Campaign
5036:Orange Free State
4966:Dutch Cape Colony
4891:
4890:
4782:Cape Independence
4760:
4759:
4702:African Communist
4658:Amandla Ngawethu!
4560:Alternative media
4549:Political culture
4541:South African law
4445:
4444:
4331:Political parties
4134:
4133:
4065:other territories
3838:Equatorial Guinea
3715:
3714:
3028:978-1-904859-16-1
2810:. pp. 1–11.
2455:van der Walt 2007
2431:van der Walt 2004
2421:, pp. 76–84.
2419:van der Walt 2004
2407:van der Walt 2011
2395:van der Walt 2004
2383:van der Walt 2004
2347:Dimitri Tsafendas
2084:black nationalism
1999:Pyotr Kropotkin's
1943:
1942:
1879:Spontaneous order
1809:Anti-war movement
1752:Jewish anarchists
1151:Popular education
871:French Revolution
496:Spontaneous order
356:Classless society
281:
280:
239:Counter-economics
16:(Redirected from
7044:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6987:
6986:
6985:
6978:
6960:
6959:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6839:
6827:Paramilitary and
6819:
6817:Umkosi Wezintaba
6812:
6805:
6798:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6672:
6662:social movements
6660:Trade unions and
6652:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6589:
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6253:
6246:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6181:Boerestaat Party
6176:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6112:
6098:
6089:
6080:
6071:
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6048:
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5988:
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5942:
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5900:
5893:
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5865:
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5830:
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5809:
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5795:
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5774:
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5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5671:Dakar Conference
5666:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5610:
5601:
5594:
5592:Israeli alliance
5587:
5580:
5573:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5546:Sporting boycott
5541:
5534:
5527:
5520:
5518:Academic boycott
5513:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5375:Great Depression
5370:
5363:
5361:Maritz rebellion
5356:
5336:
5324:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5282:
5275:
5255:
5248:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5211:Dutch settlement
5193:
5186:
5184:Bantu migrations
5171:
5159:
5151:
5143:
5135:
5127:
5119:
5116:Transvaal Colony
5111:
5103:
5095:
5087:
5084:Nieuwe Republiek
5079:
5071:
5063:
5055:
5047:
5039:
5031:
5023:
5020:Natalia Republic
5015:
5007:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4989:Ndwandwe Kingdom
4984:
4982:
4979:
4969:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4895:
4881:
4880:
4817:Land occupations
4812:Labour brokering
4744:Molotov Cocktail
4647:
4508:Reclaim the City
4456:Social movements
4387:Earthlife Africa
4286:Environmentalism
4251:
4161:
4154:
4147:
4138:
4126:
4125:(United Kingdom)
4121:Tristan da Cunha
4117:Ascension Island
4109:
4096:
4087:
4063:Dependencies and
3756:Sovereign states
3742:
3735:
3728:
3719:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3154:
3105:
3075:
3040:
3003:
2965:
2930:
2892:
2837:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2741:
2731:
2679:
2662:. No. 133.
2657:
2647:
2630:. No. 307.
2625:
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2545:
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2452:
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2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2351:Hendrik Verwoerd
1962:Marxism–Leninism
1935:
1928:
1921:
1905:
1897:Anarchism portal
1895:
1789:Anti-consumerism
1784:Anti-corporatism
1260:Social ownership
1245:Market socialism
1220:Free association
1129:Jewish anarchism
1071:A las Barricadas
983:Amakasu Incident
926:Strandza Commune
901:Haymarket affair
521:Workers' council
511:Union of egoists
471:Security culture
381:Decentralization
376:Critique of work
114:Total liberation
88:
52:
29:
21:
7052:
7051:
7047:
7046:
7045:
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7041:
7007:
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6993:
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6884:
6877:
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6863:
6856:
6849:
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6828:
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6808:
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6417:
6410:
6403:
6396:
6389:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6361:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6328:HNP (Herstigte)
6326:
6321:HNP (Herenigde)
6319:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
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6214:
6207:
6200:
6193:
6186:
6179:
6172:
6165:
6158:
6151:
6144:
6139:Afrikaner Party
6137:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6107:
6101:
6092:
6083:
6074:
6067:
6058:
6053:Honorary whites
6051:
6044:
6037:
6030:
6023:
6014:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5955:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5903:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5875:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5814:Soweto bombings
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5741:
5734:
5727:
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5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5615:Soweto Uprising
5613:
5606:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5539:Tar Baby Option
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5474:
5467:
5460:Freedom Charter
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5339:
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5138:
5130:
5122:
5114:
5106:
5098:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5066:
5060:Griqualand West
5058:
5052:Griqualand East
5050:
5042:
5034:
5026:
5018:
5010:
5002:
4995:
4987:
4980:
4972:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4942:
4928:
4922:
4892:
4887:
4871:
4852:Sexual violence
4772:Corrective rape
4756:
4693:
4687:
4645:
4625:Ungovernability
4580:Freedom Charter
4544:
4527:
4470:Equal Education
4454:
4441:
4350:
4342:
4325:
4245:
4238:
4226:
4170:
4165:
4135:
4130:
4129:
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4107:
4094:
4085:
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3711:
3688:
3622:
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3229:
3186:
3181:
3112:
3085:
3064:
3043:
3029:
3006:
2992:
2968:
2954:
2933:
2919:
2911:: Raven Press.
2902:
2840:
2826:
2808:Wiley-Blackwell
2797:
2788:
2786:
2744:African Studies
2739:
2734:
2682:
2668:Wits University
2655:
2650:
2636:Wits University
2623:
2618:
2610:
2605:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2581:
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2568:
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2503:
2501:
2490:
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2477:
2473:
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2441:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2401:
2393:
2389:
2381:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2318:
2259:
2120:
2105:Soweto uprising
2079:
1991:
1986:
1939:
1907:Politics portal
1884:
1883:
1839:Labour movement
1779:
1778:
1767:
1766:
1727:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1287:
1286:
1275:
1274:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1182:
1097:Escuela Moderna
1065:
1064:
1053:
1052:
1048:Occupy movement
921:Ferrer movement
866:
865:
854:
853:
814:
813:
802:
801:
537:
536:
525:
524:
451:Refusal of work
336:Anti-militarism
331:Anti-capitalism
302:
301:
283:
282:
249:Insurrectionary
85:
84:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7050:
7048:
7040:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7009:
7008:
7004:
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6886:Ossewabrandwag
6882:
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6854:
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6629:Unionist Party
6625:
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6611:
6608:Torch Commando
6604:
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6555:
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6506:
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6482:Orde Boerevolk
6478:
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6303:
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6289:
6282:
6275:
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6258:DP (1989–2000)
6254:
6251:DP (1973–1977)
6247:
6244:Dominion Party
6240:
6233:
6226:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6156:
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6128:
6125:Afrikaner Bond
6120:
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6109:
6103:
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6100:
6099:
6090:
6081:
6072:
6065:
6056:
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6039:Day of the Vow
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5807:Floor crossing
5803:
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5775:
5767:
5765:
5757:
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5754:
5753:
5746:
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5725:
5722:Bisho massacre
5718:
5717:
5716:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5664:Operation Vula
5660:
5657:Rubicon speech
5653:
5650:Langa massacre
5646:
5639:
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5611:
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5368:Rand Rebellion
5364:
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3141:
3139:Zabalaza Books
3136:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3111:
3110:External links
3108:
3107:
3106:
3092:(PhD Thesis).
3077:
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2481:, p. 146.
2471:
2469:, p. 347.
2459:
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2411:
2409:, p. 150.
2399:
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2241:(APF) and the
2119:
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2056:Rand Rebellion
1995:Port Elizabeth
1990:
1987:
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1982:
1964:following the
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1776:Related topics
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6803:Die Spoorbund
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6643:Workers Party
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6524:Radio Freedom
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5905:Tshwane riots
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5640:
5637:
5633:
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5629:Project Coast
5626:
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5612:
5609:
5608:Mafeje affair
5605:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5578:Durban Moment
5575:
5572:
5571:Rivonia Trial
5568:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5540:
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5525:Disinvestment
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5280:1820 Settlers
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4615:UnFreedom Day
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4402:Koeberg Alert
4400:
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4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
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4364:Afrikanerbond
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4351:organisations
4345:
4341:
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4316:Non-racialism
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4217:Northern Cape
4215:
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4208:
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4198:
4197:KwaZulu-Natal
4195:
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3878:Guinea-Bissau
3876:
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3707:United States
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3664:French Guiana
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3647:
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3642:
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3627:South America
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3590:United States
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3063:9789004188495
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2848:Labor History
2844:
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2825:9781405198073
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2479:Macqueen 2011
2475:
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2468:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2443:Bradford 1987
2439:
2436:
2433:, p. 84.
2432:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2400:
2397:, p. 72.
2396:
2391:
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2257:Organisations
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2088:Durban Moment
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2013:Freedom Press
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1200:Communization
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968:Biennio Rosso
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886:Paris Commune
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869:
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819:Animal rights
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411:Individualism
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391:Direct action
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141:Philosophical
139:
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121:Individualist
119:
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107:
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39:
35:
31:
30:
27:
19:
7001:South Africa
6961:
6921:Histories of
6622:United Party
6531:Reform Party
6468:Orangia Unie
6093:
6084:
6077:Swart gevaar
6075:
6059:
6015:
6006:
5992:
5947:
5849:Blikkiesdorp
5175:Pre-colonial
5028:Natal Colony
5012:Zulu Kingdom
4926:South Africa
4882:
4802:Gupta family
4797:Farm attacks
4749:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4538:
4461:
4451:Trade unions
4377:(CONTRALESA)
4336:
4270:
4222:Western Cape
4182:Eastern Cape
4113:Saint Helena
4084:
3988:South Africa
3987:
3978:Sierra Leone
3783:Burkina Faso
3220:South Africa
3219:
3132:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3045:
3008:
2973:
2970:Nettlau, Max
2935:
2909:Johannesburg
2904:
2896:
2895:
2852:
2846:
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2747:
2743:
2695:
2691:
2664:Johannesburg
2659:
2632:Johannesburg
2627:
2612:
2611:
2608:Bibliography
2593:. Retrieved
2586:the original
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2554:zabalaza.net
2553:
2528:. Retrieved
2524:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2496:
2486:
2474:
2462:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2371:Nettlau 1996
2366:
2224:
2217:
2203:
2194:
2179:
2154:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2121:
2113:
2109:situationist
2080:
2060:
2052:Percy Fisher
2045:
2032:Johannesburg
2021:
2016:
2008:
2002:
1992:
1945:
1944:
1804:Anti-statism
1794:Anti-fascism
1647:South Africa
1646:
1265:Wage slavery
1230:Gift economy
1121:
1082:Anarcho-punk
1069:
945:
834:Love and sex
722:Pi i Margall
386:Deep ecology
321:Anationalism
264:Relationship
197:Collectivist
153:Postcolonial
26:
6061:Rooi gevaar
5940:2021 unrest
5870:Nkandlagate
5699:Third Force
5560:Rugby union
5158:(1981–1994)
5150:(1979–1994)
5142:(1977–1994)
5134:(1976–1994)
5126:(1910–1961)
5118:(1902–1910)
5110:(1902–1910)
5102:(1886–1891)
5094:(1885–1887)
5086:(1884–1888)
5078:(1882–1885)
5070:(1882–1883)
5062:(1870–1873)
5054:(1861–1879)
5046:(1856–1902)
5038:(1854–1902)
5030:(1843–1910)
5022:(1839–1843)
5014:(1816–1897)
5006:(1795–1910)
5004:Cape Colony
4996: 1780
4981: 1780
4968:(1652–1806)
4958: 1220
4951: 1075
4867:Third Force
4857:Shack fires
4694:periodicals
4175:By province
4040:recognition
3993:South Sudan
3883:Ivory Coast
3618:New Zealand
3595:Puerto Rico
3565:El Salvador
3514:Switzerland
3469:Netherlands
3323:Philippines
2859:: 137–171.
2754:: 223–251.
2525:struggle.ws
2337:Platformism
2302:(2002–2007)
2283:(1919–1935)
2271:(1915–1921)
2265:(1910–1922)
2214:especifismo
2139:platformism
1958:syndicalist
1762:Periodicals
1662:Switzerland
1622:Puerto Rico
1607:Philippines
1572:New Zealand
1567:Netherlands
1437:El Salvador
1250:Mutual bank
1205:Cooperative
1134:Lifestylism
936:Tragic Week
839:Nationalism
491:Somatherapy
401:Freethought
269:Syndicalist
259:Platformism
231:Methodology
104:Primitivist
7011:Categories
6872:Greyshirts
6636:Volksparty
6174:Black Sash
5835:Xenophobia
5828:Travelgate
5585:Border War
5389:Bantustans
5287:Great Trek
5232:Xhosa Wars
5092:Upingtonia
5076:Stellaland
4630:Xenophobia
4570:Corruption
4321:Trotskyism
4301:Liberalism
4291:Federalism
4254:Ideologies
4212:North West
4207:Mpumalanga
4187:Free State
4095:(Portugal)
4053:Somaliland
3973:Seychelles
3938:Mozambique
3923:Mauritania
3908:Madagascar
3863:The Gambia
3798:Cape Verde
3550:Costa Rica
3268:East Timor
3251:Bangladesh
3246:Azerbaijan
3148:Libcom.org
2991:0900384891
2953:1868882055
2918:0869753339
2834:8682166003
2498:Libcom.org
2358:References
2069:ICU – the
2001:newspaper
1834:Dual Power
1819:Autonomism
1814:Autarchism
1422:East Timor
1392:Costa Rica
1337:Bangladesh
1332:Azerbaijan
1107:Freeganism
824:Capitalism
617:Feyerabend
486:Sociocracy
456:Revolution
421:Mutual aid
351:Black bloc
244:Illegalism
6989:Anarchism
6095:Volkstaat
6086:Uitlander
6017:Boerehaat
5993:Anarchism
5800:Arms Deal
5763:apartheid
5423:Pass laws
5400:Apartheid
5345:1910–1948
5264:1815–1910
5202:1652–1815
4862:Terrorism
4792:e-tolling
4787:Elections
4716:ANC Today
4692:Books and
4605:Toyi-toyi
4392:Keep Left
4359:AfriForum
4349:political
4271:Anarchism
4246:movements
4244:Political
3928:Mauritius
3684:Venezuela
3634:Argentina
3613:Australia
3580:Nicaragua
3570:Guatemala
3328:Singapore
3288:Indonesia
3261:Hong Kong
3102:809551269
3072:868808983
3037:495192914
3015:Edinburgh
2962:469720124
2927:861463176
2889:220405670
2881:730936513
2873:0023-656X
2857:Routledge
2784:218645592
2776:366499929
2768:0002-0184
2728:219731903
2720:363757919
2712:0258-9346
2692:Politikon
2676:122406419
2235:apartheid
2206:Swaziland
2024:Cape Town
1970:Comintern
1954:socialist
1874:Socialism
1824:Communism
1757:Musicians
1707:Venezuela
1642:Singapore
1577:Nicaragua
1502:Indonesia
1482:Hong Kong
1477:Guatemala
1322:Australia
1312:Argentina
1284:By region
1192:Economics
1178:Symbolism
1092:DIY ethic
829:Education
747:Santillán
697:Malatesta
667:Kropotkin
647:Guillaume
501:Squatting
461:Rewilding
396:Free love
274:Synthesis
209:Communist
180:Christian
175:Religious
148:Mutualism
42:Anarchism
6963:Category
6865:Boeremag
6363:Jeugkrag
6314:Het Volk
6008:Baasskap
5950:incident
5553:Olympics
5132:Transkei
4935:polities
4933:Defunct
4884:Category
4847:Protests
4807:HIV/AIDS
4595:Renaming
4482:(PASSOP)
4296:Feminism
4276:Anti-war
4119: /
4115: /
4108:(France)
4102: /
4080: /
4076: /
4028:Zimbabwe
4003:Tanzania
3853:Ethiopia
3848:Eswatini
3828:Djibouti
3793:Cameroon
3778:Botswana
3669:Paraguay
3654:Colombia
3484:Portugal
3394:Bulgaria
3318:Mongolia
3313:Malaysia
3019:AK Press
3000:37529250
2940:Pretoria
2789:2 August
2686:(2004).
2644:26759507
2613:Articles
2595:2 August
2577:(2011).
2559:2 August
2530:2 August
2504:9 August
2316:See also
2249:and the
2195:Zabalaza
2147:Tanzania
2143:Zimbabwe
2092:New Left
2041:Coloured
1617:Portugal
1597:Paraguay
1557:Mongolia
1542:Malaysia
1387:Colombia
1367:Bulgaria
1112:Infoshop
1013:May 1968
849:Violence
844:Religion
732:Proudhon
692:Maksimov
672:Landauer
622:Giovanni
572:Bookchin
466:Sabotage
298:Practice
254:Pacifist
214:Magonism
136:Naturist
94:Feminist
60:Glossary
34:a series
32:Part of
6975:Portals
6768:SAAPAWU
6106:Defunct
6069:Slavery
5273:Mfecane
4827:Lindela
4709:Amandla
4650:Slogans
4427:(SASCO)
4421:(SALSA)
4415:(PAGAD)
4383:(COSAS)
4202:Limpopo
4192:Gauteng
4104:RĂ©union
4100:Mayotte
4091:Madeira
4086:(Spain)
4082:Melilla
4013:Tunisia
3983:Somalia
3968:Senegal
3953:Nigeria
3943:Namibia
3933:Morocco
3898:Liberia
3893:Lesotho
3843:Eritrea
3813:Comoros
3788:Burundi
3763:Algeria
3679:Uruguay
3659:Ecuador
3639:Bolivia
3606:Oceania
3524:Ukraine
3489:Romania
3449:Ireland
3444:Iceland
3439:Hungary
3429:Germany
3419:Finland
3414:Estonia
3409:Denmark
3399:Croatia
3384:Belgium
3379:Belarus
3374:Austria
3369:Andorra
3364:Albania
3348:Vietnam
3278:Georgia
3241:Armenia
3225:Tunisia
3215:Nigeria
3210:Morocco
3200:Algeria
2750:(2/3).
2353:in 1966
2311:(2007–)
2187:Gauteng
2182:May Day
2161:(APF).
2131:Freedom
2004:Freedom
1984:History
1864:Marxism
1712:Vietnam
1702:Uruguay
1687:Ukraine
1677:Tunisia
1627:Romania
1582:Nigeria
1562:Morocco
1512:Ireland
1492:Iceland
1487:Hungary
1467:Germany
1462:Georgia
1447:Finland
1442:Estonia
1427:Ecuador
1412:Denmark
1397:Croatia
1352:Bolivia
1347:Belgium
1342:Belarus
1327:Austria
1317:Armenia
1307:Andorra
1302:Algeria
1297:Albania
1139:May Day
1062:Culture
863:History
792:Yarchuk
767:Tolstoy
762:Thoreau
757:Stirner
752:Spooner
717:Parsons
642:Graeber
632:Goldman
592:Durruti
577:Chomsky
567:Bonanno
562:Berkman
557:Bakunin
306:Anarchy
202:Parecon
158:African
70:Outline
65:History
6719:FOSATU
6573:SAYRCO
6545:SADECO
6461:Occupy
6000:Azania
5948:Lady R
5877:Racism
5706:CODESA
5167:Events
5156:Ciskei
5068:Goshen
4998:–1819)
4983:–1817)
4610:Ubuntu
4565:Azania
4438:(ZACF)
4409:(LGEP)
4347:Other
4123:
4106:
4093:
4023:Zambia
4018:Uganda
3958:Rwanda
3913:Malawi
3873:Guinea
3768:Angola
3702:Europe
3644:Brazil
3585:Panama
3575:Mexico
3545:Canada
3519:Turkey
3509:Sweden
3499:Serbia
3494:Russia
3479:Poland
3474:Norway
3464:Monaco
3459:Latvia
3434:Greece
3424:France
3357:Europe
3343:Turkey
3338:Taiwan
3298:Israel
3192:Africa
3100:
3080:Theses
3070:
3060:
3050:Leiden
3035:
3025:
2998:
2988:
2978:London
2960:
2950:
2925:
2915:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2832:
2822:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2726:
2718:
2710:
2674:
2642:
2548:ZACF.
2210:Soweto
2151:Zambia
2124:Durban
1950:labour
1682:Turkey
1672:Taiwan
1657:Sweden
1637:Serbia
1632:Russia
1612:Poland
1592:Panama
1587:Norway
1552:Monaco
1547:Mexico
1537:Latvia
1517:Israel
1472:Greece
1452:France
1372:Canada
1362:Brazil
1292:Africa
811:Issues
797:Zerzan
787:Warren
772:Tucker
742:Rocker
737:Reclus
727:Pouget
707:Michel
687:Makhno
662:KĹŤtoku
652:He-Yin
627:Godwin
612:Ferrer
582:Cleyre
547:Armand
542:Alston
534:People
294:Theory
192:Social
185:Jewish
131:Market
126:Egoist
6900:PAGAD
6796:SATUC
6789:SARHU
6775:SACTU
6754:NURHS
6712:FNETU
6698:CTSWU
6691:CNETU
6684:BLATU
6566:SAYCO
6454:NUSAS
6335:IDASA
6146:AITUP
5761:Post-
5148:Venda
4777:Crime
4765:Other
4371:(AWB)
4078:Ceuta
3998:Sudan
3948:Niger
3903:Libya
3888:Kenya
3868:Ghana
3858:Gabon
3833:Egypt
3773:Benin
3649:Chile
3504:Spain
3454:Italy
3333:Syria
3308:Korea
3303:Japan
3283:India
3273:Egypt
3256:China
3205:Egypt
3054:Brill
2897:Books
2885:S2CID
2855:(2).
2780:S2CID
2740:(PDF)
2724:S2CID
2656:(PDF)
2624:(PDF)
2589:(PDF)
2582:(PDF)
2011:with
1747:Films
1737:Books
1725:Lists
1667:Syria
1652:Spain
1532:Korea
1527:Japan
1522:Italy
1497:India
1432:Egypt
1382:China
1377:Chile
1102:Films
1008:Provo
777:Volin
682:MagĂłn
657:Kanno
607:Faure
602:Ervin
597:Ellul
170:Queer
163:Black
99:Green
6907:SANF
6837:APLA
6782:SAIF
6761:PAWE
6747:NEUM
6740:MUSA
6705:FCWU
6650:WOSA
6601:TNIP
6559:SASO
6552:SAIC
6538:SABP
6489:PAVN
6223:COSG
6202:CTEG
6195:CNIP
4723:Biko
4539:see
4462:see
4337:see
4008:Togo
3918:Mali
3808:Chad
3674:Peru
3555:Cuba
3293:Iran
3234:Asia
3098:OCLC
3068:OCLC
3058:ISBN
3033:OCLC
3023:ISBN
2996:OCLC
2986:ISBN
2958:OCLC
2948:ISBN
2923:OCLC
2913:ISBN
2877:OCLC
2869:ISSN
2830:OCLC
2820:ISBN
2791:2013
2772:OCLC
2764:ISSN
2716:OCLC
2708:ISSN
2672:OCLC
2640:OCLC
2597:2013
2561:2013
2532:2013
2506:2013
2170:ZACF
2149:and
1952:and
1602:Peru
1507:Iran
1402:Cuba
1087:Arts
782:Ward
712:Most
702:Mett
6858:BBB
6851:AWB
6844:ARM
6810:UDF
6733:IWW
6726:ICU
6677:BCM
6670:APF
6615:UFP
6517:PRP
6496:PFP
6447:NRP
6440:NPP
6426:NNP
6419:NLP
6405:NCP
6356:ISL
6307:GNP
6279:ECC
6272:DSM
6265:DPP
6237:DLF
6209:COD
6188:CDA
6167:BPC
6160:AVF
6153:APO
4533:Law
4453:and
3146:on
2861:doi
2812:doi
2756:doi
2700:doi
2575:CNT
2180:On
2174:SAC
1018:LIP
677:Liu
587:Day
416:Law
7013::
6879:MK
6433:NP
6398:NA
6349:IP
6342:ID
6293:FD
6286:FA
6230:CP
4993:c.
4978:c.
4955:c.
4948:c.
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