1202:
approximately 50,000 annual filings at its peak. The office of China, which received 640 applications when it first began receiving applications in 1985, has seen an unprecedented rate of growth, peaking at 805,710 applications filed in 2021. The office of the
Republic of Korea surpassed the office of Japan in 2004 and has remained in second position ever since. In 2012, the office of the US moved ahead of Japan to become the third largest globally. The EUIPO began receiving applications in 2003 and moved up to fourth position in 2019. Among these top five offices, the EUIPO is the only one to have a multiple design system. Applications filed at the European Union IP Office contained 109,132 designs in 2022.
1190:
1182:
42:
1574:
367:
the application for registration. However a disclosure of the industrial design is not taken into consideration if it occurred not earlier than twelve months before the filing date or, where applicable, the priority date of the application and if it was by reason or in consequence of acts committed by the applicant or his predecessor in title; or an evident abuse committed by a third party in relation to the applicant or his predecessor in title.
338:-administered treaty, a procedure for an international registration exists. To qualify for registration, the national laws of most member states of WIPO require the design to be novel. An applicant can file for a single international deposit with WIPO or with the national office in a country party to the treaty. The design will then be protected in as many member countries of the treaty as desired. Design rights started in the
563:) and an unregistered design right. The unregistered right, which exists automatically if the requirements are met, can last for up to 15 years. The registered design right can last up to 25 years subject to the payment of maintenance fees. The topography of semi-conductor circuits are also covered by
617:
Depending on the jurisdiction registered design rights have a duration between 15 and 50 years. Members of the WIPO Hague system have to publish their maximum term of protection for design rights. These terms are presented in the table below. Some of the jurisdiction below are unions or collaborative
608:
In
Australia, design patent registration lasts for 5 years, with an option to be extended once for an additional 5 years. For the patent to be granted, a formalities exam is needed. If infringement action is to be taken, the design needs to become certified which involves a substantive examination.
533:. Protection for a registered community design is for up to 25 years, subject to the payment of renewal fees every five years. The unregistered community design lasts for three years after a design is made available to the public and infringement only occurs if the protected design has been copied.
469:
Registering an industrial design in Canada may be appropriate for a variety of articles such as consumer products, vehicles, sports equipment, packaging, etc., having an original aesthetic appearance, and may even be used to protect new technologies such as electronic icons. Industrial designs can
465:
During the existence of an exclusive right, no person can "make, import for the purpose of trade or business, or sell, rent, or offer or expose for sale or rent, any article in respect of which the design is registered." The rule also applies to kits and substantial differences are in reference to
366:
An industrial design is registrable if it is new. An industrial design is deemed to be new if it has not been disclosed to the public, anywhere in the world, by publication in tangible form or, in Kenya by use or in any other way, prior to the filing date or, where applicable, the priority date of
362:
According to industrial property Act 2001, an industrial design is defined as "any composition of lines or colours or any three-dimensional form whether or not associated with lines or colours, provided that such composition or form gives a special appearance to a product of industry or handicraft
599:
of much longer duration that exists as soon as a qualifying work is created. In some circumstances, rights may also be acquired in trade dress, but trade dress protection is akin to trademark rights and requires that the design have source significance or "secondary meaning." It is useful only to
387:
by this act) now defines "design" to mean only the features of shape, configuration, pattern, ornament, or composition of lines or colours applied to any article, whether in two- or three-dimensional, or in both forms, by any industrial process or means, whether manual or mechanical or chemical,
1201:
Between 1883 and the early 1950s, the offices of Japan and the United States of
America averaged a similar number of industrial design applications, rarely exceeding 10,000. The office of Japan received the highest number of applications per year from the 1950s thru to the late 1990s, reaching
594:
last fifteen years from the date of grant if filed on or after May 13, 2015 (fourteen years if filed before May 13, 2015) and cover the ornamental aspects of utilitarian objects. Objects that lack a use beyond that conferred by their appearance or the information they convey, may be covered by
326:
consists of the creation of a shape, configuration or composition of pattern or color, or combination of pattern and color in three-dimensional form containing aesthetic value. An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product, industrial commodity or
547:
Legislation given in
Britain during the years 1787 to 1839 protected designs for textiles. The Copyright of Design Act passed in 1842 allowed other material designs, such as those for metal and earthenware objects, to be registered with a diamond mark to indicate the date of registration.
435:
defines "design" or "industrial design" to mean "features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament and any combination of those features that, in a finished article, appeal to and are judged solely by the eye." The design must also be original: in 2012, the
581:
Article 1 of the
Japanese Design Law states: "This law was designed to protect and utilize designs and to encourage creation of designs in order to contribute to industrial development". The protection period in Japan is 20 years from the day of registration.
507:
where a registered design has become publicly identifiable with the product, it may be eligible for registration as a "distinguishing guise" under trademark law, but such registration cannot be used to limit the development of any art or
331:
1205:
In 2022, about 1.1 million industrial design applications were filed worldwide. Asia accounted for 70.3% of all designs in applications filed worldwide in 2022. Asia was followed by Europe (22.4%) and North
America (4.4%).
1446:
490:
a "useful article" (ie, one with a utilitarian function) will receive copyright protection where it is reproduced in a quantity of fifty or less, but that limitation does not apply with respect to:
396:
In
Indonesia the protection of the Right to Industrial Design shall be granted for 10 (ten) years commencing from the filing date and there is not any renewal or annuity after the given period.
450:
The degree of originality required to register an original design is greater than that laid down by
Canadian copyright legislation, but less than that required to register a patent.
106:
1454:
418:
An industrial design shall not be deemed to have been announced if within the period of 6 (six) months at the latest before the filing date, such industrial design
301:
3089:
1248:
520:
388:
separate or combined, which in the finished article appeal to and are judged solely by the eye; but does not include any mode or principle of construction.
564:
91:
619:
502:
a representation of a real or fictitious being, event or place that is applied to an article as a feature of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament
3158:
335:
560:
209:
1194:
473:
The
Canadian courts see infrequent litigation concerning industrial designs — the first case in almost two decades took place in 2012 between
431:
Canadian law affords ten years of protection to industrial designs that are registered; there is no protection for unregistered designs. The
3163:
167:
1944:
224:
126:
294:
1386:
420:
a. Has been displayed in a national or international exhibition in
Indonesia or overseas that is official or deemed to be official; or,
3530:
3107:
1902:
406:
2. An Industrial Design shall be deemed new if on the filing date, such Industrial Design is not the same as any previous disclosure.
3117:
1224:
379:
relating to protection of design and to comply with the articles 25 and 26 of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
499:
material that has a woven or knitted pattern or that is suitable for piece goods or surface coverings or for making wearing apparel
3348:
2967:
1641:
1594:
256:
81:
204:
1599:
2470:
3112:
1303:
453:
The articles being compared should not be examined side by side, but separate so that imperfect recollection comes into play.
287:
1189:
1181:
3183:
2736:
2259:
1836:
1826:
542:
2989:
2972:
2694:
2534:
1969:
1885:
1858:
422:
b. Has been used in Indonesia by the designer in an experiment for the purposes of education, research or development.
2286:
1848:
556:
551:
In addition to the design protection available under community designs, UK law provides its own national registered
3525:
3353:
3215:
3127:
2497:
2036:
3310:
2979:
2594:
2589:
2519:
2460:
2264:
2249:
2060:
1976:
111:
3315:
3072:
2984:
2746:
2433:
2363:
2224:
2080:
1991:
1865:
609:
This process ensures that the design is truly unique and eligible for protection under Australian patent law.
2408:
484:
It is possible for a registered design to also receive protection under Canadian copyright or trademark law:
3280:
3245:
3173:
3132:
2942:
2761:
2719:
2684:
2664:
2428:
116:
76:
2800:
2669:
2634:
2085:
1986:
1959:
1897:
187:
1319:
437:
3481:
3265:
3148:
2962:
2768:
2741:
2731:
2699:
2689:
2654:
2569:
2514:
2509:
2492:
2438:
2276:
2229:
2090:
1954:
1875:
1731:
1450:
596:
319:
33:
1471:
41:
470:
also serve to complement other forms of intellectual property rights such as patents and trade-marks.
3435:
3290:
3250:
3004:
2957:
2778:
2726:
2649:
2639:
2539:
2502:
2482:
2413:
2403:
1811:
1801:
1758:
1736:
1691:
1634:
1253:
3230:
3153:
3062:
2947:
2795:
2773:
2679:
2659:
2524:
2383:
2368:
2281:
2048:
2001:
1782:
576:
478:
177:
3467:
3343:
3295:
3270:
2709:
2544:
2529:
2388:
2204:
2075:
2021:
1753:
530:
261:
3495:
1502:
1484:
71:
51:
1424:
3450:
3420:
3225:
3178:
3034:
3024:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2805:
2644:
2629:
2584:
2574:
2559:
2554:
2487:
2423:
2418:
2321:
2156:
2053:
2031:
1981:
1939:
1929:
1843:
1721:
1661:
1595:
Information about industrial design rights on the Kenya Industrial Property Institute website.
1556:
1367:
1299:
1220:
323:
2465:
404:
1. The Right to Industrial Design shall be granted for an Industrial Design that is novel/new
3425:
3390:
3365:
3078:
3052:
3014:
2820:
2756:
2704:
2609:
2599:
2579:
2455:
2373:
2326:
2296:
2271:
2239:
2199:
2139:
2070:
1909:
1398:
1242:
526:
172:
3415:
3395:
3375:
3370:
3360:
3255:
2890:
2880:
2865:
2825:
2790:
2783:
2714:
2674:
2443:
2316:
2306:
2214:
2171:
2151:
1880:
1831:
1627:
1615:
Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs on the WIPO web site
1578:
1573:
1349:
182:
3440:
3385:
3338:
3320:
3122:
2870:
2860:
2855:
2830:
2624:
2604:
2477:
2448:
2398:
2331:
2301:
2291:
2254:
2176:
2134:
2129:
2011:
2006:
1996:
1914:
1892:
1726:
1716:
1185:
Trend in industrial design applications for the top five application offices, 1883–2022
623:
339:
229:
192:
121:
66:
3519:
3445:
3430:
3410:
3333:
3235:
3067:
3057:
2885:
2875:
2850:
2815:
2378:
2311:
2234:
2209:
2161:
2146:
1853:
1773:
1258:
1236:
591:
408:
3. The previous disclosure as referred to in point 2 shall be one which before :
251:
146:
17:
3328:
3305:
3275:
3260:
2549:
2166:
2107:
1919:
1870:
1821:
1796:
1748:
1741:
1277:
552:
342:
in 1787 with the Designing and Printing of Linen Act and have expanded from there.
277:
246:
241:
214:
136:
96:
493:
a graphic or photographic representation that is applied to the face of an article
322:
right that protects the visual design of objects that are purely utilitarian. An
3405:
3400:
3380:
3300:
3220:
3029:
2934:
2244:
2219:
2191:
2120:
2065:
2043:
1791:
1768:
1763:
1706:
1701:
1387:"Recent Guidance on the Criteria for Originality in Canadian Industrial Designs"
236:
162:
131:
3502:
3019:
2614:
2393:
2115:
2095:
1949:
1787:
1447:"Hen's tooth found: Federal Court decides industrial design infringement case"
3488:
3474:
3285:
3009:
2994:
2952:
2564:
2124:
1964:
1520:
441:
197:
141:
61:
1605:
Information about industrial design rights on the UK Patent Office web site
332:
Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs
2619:
1666:
384:
273:
219:
56:
459:
Any change must be substantial. It must not be trivial or infinitesimal.
3240:
3168:
1778:
627:
1600:
Information about industrial design rights on the IPAustralia website.
2999:
1650:
346:
101:
412:
b. The Priority Date, if the applicant is filed with priority right.
363:
and can serve as pattern for a product of industry or handicraft" .
345:
Registering for an industrial design right is related to granting a
1604:
1711:
1188:
1180:
474:
380:
375:
India's Design Act, 2000 was enacted to consolidate and amend the
1323:
383:
agreement. The new act, (earlier Patent and Design Act, 1911 was
2751:
1614:
1541:
414:
c. Has been announced or used in Indonesia or outside Indonesia.
3204:
2907:
2352:
1679:
1623:
1609:
376:
481:
concerning visual features of double wall drinking glasses.
600:
prevent source misrepresentations; trade dress protection.
1193:
Application design counts by region, in 2012 and in 2022.
1619:
1577: This article incorporates text available under the
1337:
529:
are available which provide a unitary right covering the
1445:
André Thériault; Christopher N. Hunter (November 2012).
1557:"World Intellectual Property Indicators (WIPI) - 2023"
1217:
Industrial Design Rights: An International Perspective
1296:
The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Industrial Archaeology
3141:
3100:
3043:
2933:
2185:
2104:
2020:
1928:
1810:
1690:
496:
a trade-mark or a representation thereof or a label
1468:Bodum USA, Inc. v. Trudeau Corporation (1889) Inc.
444:, and gave guidance as to what the Act requires:
1540:This is the range of contracting parties of the
1336:The Design Act of Indonesia, 2000 (31 of 2000)
1294:Trinder, Barrie (1992). "design registration".
1278:"Making Design Registration Cheaper and Easier"
1249:Industrial design rights in the European Union
521:Industrial design rights in the European Union
400:Industrial Designs that are Granted Protection
1635:
1289:
1287:
1215:Brian W. Gray & Effie Bouzalas, editors,
567:, a form of protection which lasts 10 years.
295:
8:
1219:(Kluwer Law International: The Hague, 2001)
565:integrated circuit layout design protection
92:Integrated circuit layout design protection
3201:
2930:
2904:
2349:
1687:
1676:
1642:
1628:
1620:
1610:International Designs on the WIPO web site
644:African Intellectual Property Organization
632:
620:African Intellectual Property Organization
302:
288:
29:
1440:
1438:
1127:The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
1090:25 years (except: spare parts, 15 years)
802:25 years (except: spare parts, 15 years)
3159:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art)
1298:. Blackwell Publishers. pp. 207–8.
618:office for design registration like the
456:One is to look at the design as a whole.
1338:Industrial Design Attorney in Indonesia
1269:
561:Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988
210:Limitations and exceptions to copyright
154:
32:
3164:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum)
1551:
1549:
1322:. patentoficce.nic.in. Archived from
767:Democratic People's Republic of Korea
168:Artificial intelligence and copyright
7:
127:Supplementary protection certificate
1320:"The Design Act, 2000 (16 of 2000)"
3108:American Institute of Graphic Arts
25:
3118:Design and Industries Association
639:Maximum duration of design right
1572:
761:(except: spare parts, 15 years)
257:Outline of intellectual property
82:Indigenous intellectual property
40:
1507:(R.S.C., 1985, c. T-13), s. 13"
1489:(R.S.C., 1985, c. C-42), s. 64"
3113:Chartered Society of Designers
1397:(2). ROBIC LLP. Archived from
1177:Industrial design applications
466:previously published designs.
1:
3184:Prince Philip Designers Prize
1827:Architectural lighting design
543:Design right (United Kingdom)
2990:Electronic design automation
2973:Virtual home design software
1945:Automotive suspension design
525:Registered and unregistered
27:Intellectual property rights
1849:Environmental impact design
557:Registered Designs Act 1949
205:Idea–expression distinction
3547:
3128:International Forum Design
2498:Engineering design process
574:
540:
518:
3531:Intellectual property law
3463:
3211:
3200:
2929:
2903:
2359:
2348:
2250:Integrated circuit design
2172:Stage/set lighting design
2061:Hardware interface design
1977:Hardware interface design
1686:
1675:
1657:
613:Duration of design rights
3085:Industrial design rights
3073:Fashion design copyright
2985:Design quality indicator
2434:Creative problem-solving
2225:Electrical system design
2081:Sonic interaction design
1992:Photographic lens design
1866:Healthy community design
1474: (26 September 2012)
1167:United States of America
440:rejected a design for a
3281:New product development
3246:Enterprise architecture
3174:IF Product Design Award
3133:Design Research Society
2685:Reliability engineering
1521:"How to Patent Designs"
1354:(R.S.C., 1985, c. I-9)"
316:industrial design right
117:Plant genetic resources
87:Industrial design right
77:Geographical indication
2737:Top-down and bottom-up
2086:User experience design
1987:Packaging and labeling
1960:Electric guitar design
1898:Landscape architecture
1414:, 2012 CarswellNat 885
1412:Re Victor Stanley Inc.
1385:Alain Provost (2012).
1198:
1186:
700:Bosnia and Herzegovina
410:a. The filing date or
188:Criticism of copyright
112:Plant breeders' rights
3266:Innovation management
3149:European Design Award
2915:Intellectual property
2732:Theory of constraints
2695:Responsibility-driven
2535:For manufacturability
2439:Creativity techniques
2277:Nuclear weapon design
2091:User interface design
1955:Corrugated box design
1876:Interior architecture
1451:Norton Rose Fulbright
1427:Industrial Design Act
1370:Industrial Design Act
1352:Industrial Design Act
1192:
1184:
1039:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
597:intellectual property
433:Industrial Design Act
320:intellectual property
34:Intellectual property
18:Industrial design law
3311:Unintelligent design
3291:Philosophy of design
3005:Design specification
2958:Comprehensive layout
2530:For behaviour change
2503:Probabilistic design
2265:Power network design
1802:Visual merchandising
1759:Instructional design
1737:Postage stamp design
1254:Open-design movement
1103:Syrian Arab Republic
595:copyright—a form of
3231:Creative industries
3154:German Design Award
3063:Design infringement
2948:Architectural model
2287:Organization design
2282:Nucleic acid design
2230:Experimental design
1783:Traffic sign design
1245:(German design law)
1015:Republic of Moldova
577:Japanese design law
559:, later amended by
479:Trudeau Corporation
438:Patent Appeal Board
178:Copyright abolition
3296:Process simulation
3271:Intelligent design
2595:Intelligence-based
2590:Integrated topside
2520:Framework-oriented
2205:Behavioural design
2076:Information design
1754:Information design
1431:. 5 November 2018.
1374:. 5 November 2018.
1356:. 5 November 2018.
1199:
1187:
1031:Russian Federation
531:European Community
270:Higher categories:
262:Outline of patents
3526:Industrial design
3513:
3512:
3459:
3458:
3226:Conceptual design
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3179:James Dyson Award
3035:Website wireframe
3025:Technical drawing
2899:
2898:
2747:Transgenerational
2488:Ecological design
2364:Activity-centered
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2322:Spacecraft design
2116:Public art design
2054:Video game design
2032:Experience design
2002:Production design
1982:Motorcycle design
1940:Automotive design
1844:Ecological design
1722:Film title design
1542:WIPO Hague system
1523:. Baxterip.com.au
1174:
1173:
1007:Republic of Korea
716:Brunei Darussalam
527:community designs
324:industrial design
312:
311:
16:(Redirected from
3538:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3202:
3079:Geschmacksmuster
3053:Community design
2931:
2905:
2665:Process-centered
2461:Design–bid–build
2429:Cradle-to-cradle
2409:Concept-oriented
2350:
2327:Strategic design
2297:Processor design
2272:Mechanism design
2240:Geometric design
2200:Algorithm design
2140:Jewellery design
2071:Immersive design
1965:Furniture design
1910:Landscape design
1688:
1677:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1621:
1583:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1553:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1509:. 13 March 2020.
1499:
1493:
1492:
1491:. 13 March 2020.
1481:
1475:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1453:. Archived from
1442:
1433:
1432:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1391:Robic Newsletter
1382:
1376:
1375:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1243:Geschmacksmuster
636:Country or union
633:
304:
297:
290:
173:Brand protection
107:Peasants' rights
44:
30:
21:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3455:
3256:Futures studies
3207:
3188:
3137:
3096:
3045:
3039:
2925:
2924:
2895:
2801:Value sensitive
2791:User innovation
2670:Public interest
2635:Object-oriented
2355:
2336:
2317:Software design
2307:Research design
2260:Physical design
2215:Database design
2189:
2187:
2181:
2157:Property design
2152:Game art design
2106:
2100:
2023:
2016:
1931:
1924:
1881:Interior design
1832:Building design
1813:
1806:
1693:
1682:
1671:
1653:
1648:
1591:
1586:
1565:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1505:Trade-marks Act
1501:
1500:
1496:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1466:
1462:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1404:
1402:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1331:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1239:(US patent law)
1233:
1212:
1179:
615:
606:
588:
579:
573:
545:
539:
523:
517:
429:
423:
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1871:Hotel design
1822:Architecture
1797:Video design
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1781: /
1749:Illustration
1742:Print design
1712:Brand design
1571:
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1561:www.wipo.int
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3030:HTML editor
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1788:Typography
1566:2023-12-11
1527:2012-09-12
1405:2014-01-14
1305:0631142169
1265:References
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1579:CC BY 4.0
1170:15 years
1162:25 years
1154:15 years
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1667:Designer
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1429:, s. 11"
1231:See also
1071:Slovenia
935:Mongolia
732:Cambodia
724:Bulgaria
708:Botswana
626:and the
508:industry
385:repealed
274:Property
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3241:.design
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2814:Design
2625:Modular
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2399:Closure
2121:Ceramic
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1372:, s. 2"
1280:. WIPO.
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1135:Tunisia
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783:Estonia
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652:Albania
628:Benelux
3446:studio
3431:review
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3334:change
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3015:Sketch
3000:Mockup
2980:CAutoD
2921:Awards
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2190:&
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1932:design
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622:, the
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314:An
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