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204:. A review of the Act reported "During the first year’s working of the new Act, only eighty-two patients were received, five under Section 1, upon conviction for an offence punishable by imprisonment or penal servitude; and seventy-two under Section 2, on a new conviction, after three previous convictions within a year, of an habitual drunkard. Of these, London has supplied sixty-one cases."
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By 1904, women accounted for 91% of those in inebriate retreats while accounting for 20% of convictions for drunkenness. Out of the 3636 compulsory admissions between 1899 and 1910, 84% were women. By 1906, nine of the eleven reformatories in
England were exclusively for women, with the other two
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State inebriate reformatories could be established by the
Secretary of State paid for by the government. Certified inebriate reformatories satisfying the certification process of the Secretary of State could be created on the application of the council of any county or borough or of any persons
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viewed the results as disappointing in part due to lack of funding, with no reformatories at all in
Scotland or Ireland and with those in England insufficient to meet demand. The immediate need for a reformatory for men was noted.
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to be admitted to reformatories for up to three years if they had been convicted of drunkenness four times in one year. Criminal inebriates were also included if they had been convicted of an imprisonable crime.
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c. 19) had allowed authorities to establish retreats for inebriates but payment by the inmate was required, thus excluding those working-class drunkards most at risk and with the least financial support.
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As of
December 1900, no state reformatories were built and councils did not fund any. Some councils made use of privately owned homes, such as
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Jones, Robert (1904). Rayner, Henry; Urquhart, A. R.; Norman, Conolly (eds.).
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United
Kingdom, from
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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An Act to provide for the treatment of
Habitual Inebriates.
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A Companion to the
History of Crime and Criminal Justice
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Proceedings of the
Society for the Study of Inebriety
302:(209). Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts: 224–33
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16:Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
440:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1898
380:"A REPORT ON THE INEBRIATES ACT, 1898"
334:(London: Nicholson & Watson, 1940)
112:Text of statute as originally enacted
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292:"THE "PSYCHOLOGY" OF JANE CAKEBREAD"
412:. Policy Press. pp. 110–111.
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145:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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208:having space for both genders.
119:Text of the Inebriates Act 1898
352:(191): 851–852. October 1899.
211:The act was superseded by the
98:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1976
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296:The Journal of Mental Science
279:. 31 January 1899. p. 7.
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344:"The Inebriates Act, 1898".
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273:"The Inebriates Act, 1898"
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105:Status: Partially repealed
21:United Kingdom legislation
404:Bronwyn Morrison (2017).
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255:"Legislation Of The Year"
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406:"Inebriate Institutions"
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408:. In Jo Turner (ed.).
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237:"Inebriates Act 1898"
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