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is unable to be transported out of the lysosomal membrane and instead accumulates in the tissue, causing free sialic acid to be excreted in the urine. Mutations in the SLC17A5 (solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 50) gene cause all forms of sialic acid storage disease. The
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between positions 14 and 15. This gene provides instructions for producing a protein called sialin that is located mainly on the membranes of lysosomes, compartments in the cell that digest and recycle materials.
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hepatosplenomegaly; hypotonia; failure to thrive; developmental delays; cognitive deficits; seizures; skeletal abnormalities; dysplasia; metaphyses; clubbed feet; abnormally short thigh bones; nystagmus;
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A diagnosis can be made by measuring cultured tissue samples for increased levels of free sialic acid. Prenatal testing is also available for known carriers of this disorder
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in a family from northern
Finland. Salla refers to the area where the affected family resided.
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The mild form of the disease, Salla disease (also referred to as
Finnish-type
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251:"OMIM Entry - # 269920 - INFANTILE SIALIC ACID STORAGE DISEASE; ISSD"
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GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on Free Sialic Acid
Storage Disorders
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ISSD is the most severe form of the sialic acid storage diseases.
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This condition is inherited via an autosomal recessive manner
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54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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187:Infantile free sialic acid storage disease
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103:Infantile free sialic acid storage disease
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85:Learn how and when to remove this message
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218:, OMIM#604369) was first reported as a
172:clinical evaluation and genetic testing
18:Infantile sialic acid storage disorder
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180:<1 per 1,000,000 individuals
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369:Autosomal recessive disorders
162:mutations in the SLC17A5 gene
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220:lysosomal storage disorder
191:lysosomal storage disease
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135:Neurology, endocrinology
40:This article includes a
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193:. ISSD occurs when
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42:list of references
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258:. Retrieved
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189:(ISSD) is a
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111:severe FSASD
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61:Please help
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195:sialic acid
108:Other names
67:introducing
358:Categories
260:2024-08-11
234:References
75:April 2020
226:Diagnosis
177:Frequency
131:Specialty
337:Orphanet
255:omim.org
216:sialuria
154:lifelong
151:Duration
141:Symptoms
308:: E77.8
210:History
146:ataxia.
63:improve
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159:Causes
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313:OMIM
301:ICD
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