319:, was initially skeptical of Initiative 76. However, in a surprise announcement at a citywide address, she announced her full support of the Fight for $ 15, saying, "Low wages create an invisible ceiling that prevents working families from truly getting a fair shot." Motivated by the impending ballot measure and pressure from labor unions and the restaurant industry, she proposed a compromise piece of legislation that would increase the standard minimum wage from $ 10.50 per hour to $ 15 per hour, but allow the tipped minimum wage to remain, albeit substantially increased from $ 2.77 per hour. The bill was passed unanimously by the
735: – introduced the Tipped Wage Workers Fairness Amendment Act of 2018, a bill designed to repeal Initiative 77. Mendelson, the chair of the council, claimed that the measure used misleading language and that he had heard from many tipped workers that opposed the measure. He also cited the fact that that voters reelected him knowing his opposition to the measure. Proponents of the initiative, however, pointed out that it had received more popular support and votes than all of the councillors who faced re-election.
606:
60:
152:
82:
526:
Tips enable a worker to earn much more than the minimum wage, while never making less than it. Opponents argue that customers will stop tipping since they believe that workers are earning a suitable wage. Workers who were making more than the minimum wage on average will see their incomes decrease.
751:
to report wage theft, a mandate for businesses to pay its employees using a third party in an attempt to reduce falsified records, and a mandate to train employers of tipped workers on sexual harassment and wage theft. The government had to fund the provisions in order for them to take effect. As
426:
The Fair Shot
Minimum Wage Emergency Amendment Act of 2016 gradually increased both the standard and tipped minimum wages each July until July 2020, when they would equal $ 15 and $ 5, respectively. Each year following, the minimum wages would increase in proportion to any increases in the local
746:
joined the seven councillors that originally proposed the bill. It was the fifth ballot measure the council had overturned, which last happened in 2001. The bill included last-minute provisions to address the concerns of a tipped minimum wage, including the creation of a
530:
Most tipped workers who publicly spoke about eliminating the tipped minimum wage have been in the opposition. However, supporters argue that tipped workers in support fear retaliation from their employers, who are mostly in opposition, and do not express their support
801:; the amendment stated that "none of the funds made available under may be used by the District of Columbia government to carry out ". Several councillors spoke out against the congressional amendment, including some of those that supported the repeal effort.
797:, introduced an amendment to the federal spending bill for 2019 to block Initiative 77 from taking effect, the day after the D.C. Council announced its intention to repeal the initiative. Congress can control the D.C. budget since it is allocated through the
1530:
1502:
738:
The council held hearings about
Initiative 77 on September 17. An overwhelming majority of the 243 witnesses who spoke were tipped workers that opposed it. The hearing stretched into the next day, officially ending at 3:20 am.
1474:
1302:
949:
1280:
505:. While tipping existed before the abolition of slavery, employers in the railroad and restaurant industries – where formerly enslaved African Americans worked – used the practice to keep their wages low.
572:, many restaurant owners, and the vast majority of DC Councilmembers opposed the initiative. An overwhelming majority of tipped workers opposed the ballot measure and organized themselves to advocate against it.
1354:
977:
806:
494:
Tipped workers have to tolerate inappropriate behavior from customers, including sexual harassment, to avoid a reduction in tips. The majority of tipped workers in D.C. reported having experienced
1446:
1258:
495:
434:
Restaurant
Opportunities Center United was dissatisfied with the compromise, saying "We oppose any deal or compromise that excludes tipped workers from a full $ 15 minimum wage."
742:
On
October 16, 2018, the D.C. Council voted eight to five in favor of passing the Tipped Wage Workers Fairness Amendment Act of 2018, effectively repealing Initiative 77.
1205:
296:
until it equals the standard wage, which would take place in 2024. The campaign failed to collect the number of signatures required to put the initiative on the ballot.
1664:
860:
299:
The next year, the campaign was revived as
Initiative 76. More than 70% of D.C. residents supported it, according to a poll conducted by DC Vote and the
716:
285:
241:
1638:
1094:
527:
Supporters pointed out that in all jurisdictions where the tipped minimum wage was abolished, there was no change in established tipping practices.
1415:
1392:
1331:
1254:
756:
694:
306:
763:
overturns its laws, was accused of hypocrisy both by residents and councillors that opposed repealing
Initiative 77. Many residents reported to
277:
1699:
1154:
1066:
1558:
1123:
770:
898:
1694:
1232:
921:
830:
566:
316:
790:
821:
was approved for the
November 8, 2022 election. It appears to have a better chance of going into effect if approved by voters.
553:
541:
523:. Eliminating the wage means that businesses will either generate less profit or raise their prices to address the new costs.
1704:
794:
798:
502:
1040:
280:, a nonprofit organization that advocates for restaurant workers in the United States, said it would ask voters in
720:
1531:"'Poisoning Democracy': In a City Without Representation in Congress, Repeal of Ballot Measure Angers Residents"
850:
1008:
786:
452:. Major restaurants that do business in the district have settled lawsuits that made allegations of wage theft.
1665:"Most Councilmembers Won't Seek Another Repeal If Tipped Wage Ballot Measure Passes - Washington City Paper"
1586:
1327:
1192:
The tip credit is a relic of slavery and we believe tipped workers deserve one fair wage, with tips on top.
1615:
1503:"D.C. Officials Passed a Law to Help Tipped Workers After Repealing a Wage Increase. It Was Never Funded"
1447:"It's Official: D.C. Council Has Repealed Initiative 77, Which Would Have Raised Pay for Tipped Workers"
1420:
926:
802:
301:
1382:
809:, also spoke out against the amendment. The amendment did not appear in the final enacted budget bill.
556:
and others supported the grassroots organization "Save Our Tips" to keep the existing system in place.
428:
1535:
1507:
1479:
1451:
1359:
982:
954:
765:
293:
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in an effort to prevent the initiative from appearing on the 2016 ballot. He eventually failed.
1611:
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D.C. residents were angered by the repeal, accusing the council of undermining the district's
605:
484:
581:
281:
261:
253:
327:
Minimum hourly wage changes per the Fair Shot
Minimum Wage Emergency Amendment Act of 2016
888:
728:
724:
584:, D.C. voters approved the measure with 55.74% of valid votes, a margin of more than 10%.
561:
488:
1206:"Fact Check: Tipping Began Amid Slavery, Then Helped Keep Former Black Slaves' Wages Low"
1383:"Seven Councilmembers Co-Introduce Bill To Repeal Tipped Minimum Wage Ballot Initiative"
1281:"Getting rid of D.C.'s tipped minimum wage is not the right move for servers or diners"
1158:
1062:
708:
516:
289:
249:
151:
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1563:
818:
760:
569:
545:
520:
312:
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1475:"On Eve of Vote to Repeal Initiative 77, Key D.C. Lawmaker Offers Some Concessions"
1303:"Ballot measure to end 'tipped wage' in D.C. opposed by mayor, majority of council"
1124:"What You Need to Know About Washington, D.C.'s Initiative 77 and the Minimum Wage"
782:
743:
732:
491:, living in poverty, and are often not tipped the same as bartenders and waitstaff.
464:
320:
257:
1255:"'Born Out of the Fight Against 77,' Restaurant Workers Form a New Advocacy Group"
1127:
712:
245:
487:, and housecleaners, among others. These workers are disproportionally women,
476:
468:
449:
1559:"House Republicans Try to Block DC from Raising Wages for Restaurant Workers"
256:, D.C. voters approved Initiative 77 by a margin of 56% to 44%; however, the
1210:
652:
549:
460:
456:
305:. Harry Wingo, then the president of the D.C. Chamber of Commerce, sued the
1036:
851:"Labor Group Pushing for $ 15 Minimum Wage, Including for Tipped Workers"
648:
769:
that they felt their votes did not matter, especially in a jurisdiction
1355:"Majority of D.C. Council Moves to Overturn Tipped-Wage Ballot Measure"
1179:
950:"D.C. Business Advocate Files Lawsuit to Block Minimum Wage Initiative"
748:
480:
448:
Employers have too much power over tipped employees, and it results in
978:"D.C. Mayor Calls for Raising Minimum Wage to $ 15 Per Hour by 2020"
1387:
893:
472:
1093:
Austermuhle, Martin; Gomez, Amanda
Michelle (October 19, 2022).
1013:
889:"You've Heard of Initiatives 71 and 77. What Happened to 72-76?"
855:
707:
On July 10, 2018, seven of the thirteen city councillors –
1639:"Here's everything you need to know about D.C.'s Initiative 82"
519:
down, especially for bars and restaurants, which can have tiny
1637:
Martin
Austermuhle; Amanda Michelle Gomez (October 19, 2022).
1098:
158:
1416:"Live Blog: Hearing on the Bill Repealing Initiative 77"
1095:"Here's Everything You Need to Know About Initiative 82"
922:"The Fair Minimum: D.C. Voters Support a 5 Minimum Wage"
752:
late as January 2020, the provisions remained unfunded.
1233:"D.C.'s War Over Restaurant Tips Will Soon Go National"
1155:"D.C.'s War Over Restaurant Tips Will Soon Go National"
1063:
Fair Shot Minimum Wage Emergency Amendment Act of 2016
1182:. DC Committee to Build a Better Restaurant Industry
1088:
1086:
1084:
552:group, led the effort to remove the exemption. The
260:repealed the initiative in October before it could
35:
1002:
1000:
759:. The council, which is publicly angered when the
288: – Initiative 74 – that would gradually
1440:
1438:
1009:"D.C. Takes First Step Toward $ 15 Minimum Wage"
268:was approved for the November 8, 2022 election.
1322:
1320:
8:
1557:Campbell, Alexia Fernández (July 12, 2018).
21:
1328:"Primary Election 2018 - Certified Results"
1117:
1115:
455:The tipped minimum wage extends far beyond
325:
1612:H.R.3877 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2019
1148:
1146:
1144:
849:Austermuhle, Martin (October 22, 2014).
586:
41:
29:Minimum Wage Increase for Tipped Workers
1332:District of Columbia Board of Elections
1043:from the original on September 26, 2022
882:
880:
878:
841:
695:District of Columbia Board of Elections
501:The tipped minimum wage is a legacy of
307:District of Columbia Board of Elections
920:Kowalski, Allison (January 29, 2016).
278:Restaurant Opportunities Center United
20:
1395:from the original on December 4, 2022
1037:"What Is the 2022 D.C. Minimum Wage?"
863:from the original on January 27, 2022
242:ballot initiative in Washington, D.C.
16:2018 Washington, D.C., ballot measure
7:
1501:Nirappil, Fenit (January 15, 2020).
1445:Nirappil, Fenit (October 16, 2018).
1204:Testino, Laura (December 16, 2020).
1007:Austermuhle, Martin (June 7, 2016).
807:nonvoting representative in Congress
777:Attempted congressional intervention
292:by 2019. It would also increase the
1529:Nirappil, Fenit (October 5, 2018).
1473:Nirappil, Fenit (October 1, 2018).
1414:Hayes, Laura (September 17, 2018).
1122:Quinnell, Kenneth (June 18, 2018).
1067:Council of the District of Columbia
1035:Zelikovitz, Justin (July 1, 2022).
1261:from the original on July 14, 2021
976:Davis, Aaron C. (March 22, 2016).
901:from the original on July 14, 2022
771:with already-limited voting rights
14:
1663:Koma, Alex (September 20, 2022).
831:Minimum wage in the United States
317:mayor of the District of Columbia
290:increase the minimum wage to $ 15
246:minimum wage for tipped employees
1353:Jamison, Peter (July 10, 2018).
1153:Capps, Kriston (June 14, 2018).
948:Gregg, Aaron (August 24, 2015).
691:
680:
663:
646:
635:
604:
150:
80:
58:
1381:Sadon, Rachel (July 10, 2018).
887:Sadon, Rachel (June 19, 2018).
554:National Restaurant Association
542:Restaurant Opportunities Center
496:sexual harassment while at work
1587:"Initiative 77 Saga Continues"
1585:Sands, Peggy (July 12, 2018).
264:. In 2022, a nearly identical
1:
795:U.S. House of Representatives
515:Tipped wages keep business's
1700:Politics of Washington, D.C.
1180:"Frequently Asked Questions"
817:In 2022, a nearly identical
252:campaign. In the June 2018
244:, to phase out the special
1721:
682:Registered voters/turnout
692:
598:
595:
592:
580:On June 19, 2018, in the
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397:
386:
375:
364:
353:
342:
337:
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149:
140:
52:
49:
40:
26:
1695:2018 in Washington, D.C.
248:as part of the national
109:Invalid or blank votes
1616:United States Congress
757:movement for statehood
536:Support and opposition
1669:Washington City Paper
1614:(Public Law 116-37).
1421:Washington City Paper
927:Washington City Paper
803:Eleanor Holmes Norton
302:Washington City Paper
240:was a voter-approved
1705:2018 ballot measures
429:consumer price index
420:Source: DC Wage Law
286:local ballot measure
1536:The Washington Post
1508:The Washington Post
1480:The Washington Post
1452:The Washington Post
1360:The Washington Post
983:The Washington Post
955:The Washington Post
766:The Washington Post
589:
438:Political arguments
328:
294:tipped minimum wage
23:
781:On July 11, 2018,
587:
485:massage therapists
326:
805:, the district's
700:
699:
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156:Precinct results
136:
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1634:
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1618:. August 2, 2019
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1591:The Georgetowner
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582:primary election
329:
282:Washington, D.C.
262:enter into force
254:primary election
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1253:
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1235:. June 19, 2018
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1177:
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1069:. June 28, 2016
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1039:. DC Wage Law.
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839:
827:
815:
793:members of the
779:
729:Vincent C. Gray
725:Kenyan McDuffie
705:
578:
562:Washington Post
538:
517:operating costs
512:
489:people of color
445:
440:
332:Effective date
284:, to approve a
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1373:
1345:
1334:. July 9, 2018
1316:
1305:. May 16, 2018
1294:
1283:. May 17, 2018
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1224:
1196:
1171:
1159:Bloomberg News
1140:
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1080:
1065:(Act 21-428).
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799:federal budget
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709:Phil Mendelson
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588:Initiative 77
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521:profit margins
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250:Fight for $ 15
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819:Initiative 82
813:Initiative 82
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761:U.S. Congress
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570:Muriel Bowser
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465:nail stylists
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418:
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409:July 1, 2022
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398:July 1, 2021
396:
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389:
387:July 1, 2020
385:
381:
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376:July 1, 2019
374:
370:
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365:July 1, 2018
363:
359:
356:
354:July 1, 2017
352:
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343:July 1, 2016
341:
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318:
314:
313:Muriel Bowser
310:
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266:Initiative 82
263:
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238:Initiative 77
225:
216:
215:
211:
208: 50–60%
202: 60–70%
197:
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189: 50–60%
183: 60–70%
177: 70–80%
171: 80–90%
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22:Initiative 77
19:
1672:. Retrieved
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854:
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783:Mark Meadows
780:
764:
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744:David Grosso
741:
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733:Trayon White
721:Brandon Todd
706:
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670:
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637:Valid votes
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321:D.C. Council
311:
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275:
258:D.C. Council
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98:Valid votes
85:
73:
68:
63:
28:
18:
1674:October 31,
1648:October 31,
1622:December 5,
1596:December 5,
1570:December 5,
1542:December 5,
1514:December 5,
1486:December 5,
1458:December 5,
1427:December 5,
1366:December 5,
1338:October 24,
1217:December 5,
1186:December 5,
1164:December 5,
1133:December 5,
1104:December 5,
1073:December 5,
1047:December 5,
1020:December 5,
989:December 5,
961:December 5,
933:December 5,
905:December 5,
867:December 5,
787:Gary Palmer
713:Anita Bonds
666:Total votes
477:cab drivers
469:landscapers
121:Total votes
1689:Categories
837:References
791:Republican
717:Jack Evans
653:undervotes
544:United, a
457:bartenders
450:wage theft
272:Background
221: Tie
1211:USA Today
550:nonprofit
531:publicly.
461:waitstaff
335:Standard
323:in 2016.
276:In 2014,
1399:July 10,
1393:Archived
1309:June 19,
1287:June 19,
1265:July 14,
1259:Archived
1239:June 19,
1041:Archived
899:Archived
861:Archived
825:See also
693:Source:
685:479,723
546:New York
481:bellhops
412:$ 16.10
401:$ 15.20
390:$ 15.00
379:$ 14.00
368:$ 13.25
357:$ 12.50
346:$ 11.50
104:100.00%
1643:NPR.org
1128:AFL–CIO
789:, both
749:hotline
640:84,734
629:37,504
593:Choice
548:-based
510:Against
503:slavery
415:$ 5.35
404:$ 5.05
393:$ 5.00
382:$ 4.45
371:$ 3.89
360:$ 3.33
349:$ 2.77
338:Tipped
131:100.00%
101:84,734
93:44.26%
90:37,504
36:Results
731:, and
703:Repeal
688:18.66
676:100.00
671:89,494
657:4,760
643:94.68
632:44.26
615:47,230
596:Votes
473:valets
315:, the
224:
219:
206:
200:
187:
181:
175:
169:
126:84,734
115:0.00%
74:55.74%
69:47,230
50:Votes
46:Choice
1388:DCist
894:DCist
660:5.32
620:55.74
567:Mayor
214:Other
1676:2022
1650:2022
1624:2022
1598:2022
1572:2022
1544:2022
1516:2022
1488:2022
1460:2022
1429:2022
1401:2018
1368:2022
1340:2022
1311:2018
1289:2018
1267:2021
1241:2018
1219:2022
1188:2022
1166:2022
1135:2022
1106:2022
1075:2022
1049:2022
1022:2022
1014:WAMU
991:2022
963:2022
935:2022
907:2022
869:2022
856:WAMU
785:and
651:and
649:Over
576:Vote
559:The
540:The
459:and
1564:Vox
1099:NPR
626:No
610:Yes
443:For
164:Yes
64:Yes
1691::
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195:No
112:0
86:No
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