316:
it is not being implemented. Leader of the party, Zbigniew Łuczak, remarked that to realise its socialist goals, Self-Defence "can't ride on a single horse of discontent or solve problems with roadblocks alone." Another important proposal of the party was decentralization; the party wanted to greatly strengthen the power of local governments and council at expense of the central government, arguing for the importance of
711:
281:Łuczak was unemployed at the time of creating the party, losing his job after long sickness. A few months after founding the party, he became employed at the Łódź Group Sewage Treatment Plan for 2500 PLN a month - a low, working-class pay. Despite his financial situation, Łuczak asserted that it will not affect the ability of Initiative RP to function.
439:
303:
The scandal made the party unable to gain any momentum in the election. While the party was able to form an independent electoral committee, it only received 11 914 votes (0.10% nationwide) in total. After
Zbigniew Dziewulski's defeat in the Senate elections, the party lost political significance and
327:
Initiative of the
Republic of Poland argued that socialism and not capitalism is what is necessary to lift the Polish countryside out of poverty and stop what it considered constant circles of crises. Łuczak was particularly known for his dedication to agrarian interests and farmers' protests, which
315:
The party described itself as centre-left, and mostly kept to the program of Self-Defence of the
Republic of Poland which it seceded from, with agrarianism and socialism being the main postulates of the party. Initiative of the Republic of Poland praised the program of Self-Defence, but argued that
335:
The group aimed to combat corruption, generate three million new jobs through public works, establish a universal healthcare system free of charge, and ensure that all
European Union funds were directed towards welfare and anti-poverty initiatives. Emphasizing social justice and welfare as its
299:
However, shortly before the 2005 election, one of two MPs of the party
Waldemar Borczyk was arrested for drunk driving and assaulting a police officer. Borczyk argued that the whole situation was a provocation by his former colleagues from Samoobrona, which he was expelled from in 2004 for
249:
The party was one of many minor parties that seceded from Self-Defence of the
Republic of Poland throughout the 2000s. However, Initiative RP maintained the party program of Self-Defence and wanted to uphold it. Formed by a few working-class local councillors, the party was concerned about
336:
primary goals, the party leader expressed, "Our mission is to challenge injustices and irrationalities." One of them is that a single mother gets a benefit of 170 PLN, while at the same time the father of the child in prison is maintained by the state for 1,100 PLN a month."
269:
party, along with several colleagues left the party and created a new party. Before leaving Self-Defence, Łuczak was known for his role in numerous agrarian and farmer protests and blockades organized in Łódź and neighbouring villages.
273:
Apart from Łuczak, the party was composed of three
Samoobrona councillors from Łódź - Ewa Modrzejewska, Barbara Pawlowska and Krzysztof Madej. The party was later joined by Halina Rusek from the social democratic
300:"dishonorable behavior". Borczyk admitted that he had alcohol problems. Party leader Łuczak announced that he was familiar with the personal problems of Borczyk and promised to hold him accountable.
1665:
278:. Initiative RP condemned Democratic Left Alliance and ruled out ever entering coalition talks with them, citing their role in breaking up farmer protests. The party had 1000 members in 2004.
1687:
1645:
1337:
440:"Komunikat Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej z dnia 20 grudnia 2011 r. o przyjętych i odrzuconych sprawozdaniach partii politycznych o źródłach pozyskania środków finansowych w 2010 r."
246:
Polish political party. It was founded on 28 May 2004 in Łódź by former activists of
Samoobrona RP, mainly from the Łódzkie and Mazowieckie Voivodeships. It existed until 2010.
1680:
696:
674:
2224:
1650:
1819:
1675:
1256:
1791:
1959:
2229:
1802:
2219:
1266:
2026:
1862:
1655:
2214:
2163:
1834:
1291:
1777:
2194:
1415:
1311:
1979:
1725:
1851:
2209:
2189:
2016:
1382:
1212:
1114:
1107:
871:
689:
345:
266:
120:
1949:
1526:
1271:
526:
1868:
1808:
2204:
2199:
1927:
1846:
1712:
1506:
1446:
705:
191:
1464:
1521:
392:
293:
1969:
1670:
2071:
1856:
1707:
1623:
1557:
1362:
1126:
890:
751:
682:
365:
329:
275:
1741:
1611:
642:
2051:
1736:
1420:
1410:
1224:
1194:
615:
588:
1436:
1964:
1589:
1367:
2076:
2031:
1892:
1814:
1584:
1404:
1316:
1281:
151:
2087:
1974:
1939:
1886:
1771:
1551:
1234:
1204:
996:
1342:
1332:
1840:
1633:
1606:
1601:
1540:
1392:
1377:
1322:
878:
547:
2001:
1954:
1873:
1784:
1594:
1516:
1484:
1306:
1251:
2103:
2093:
1990:
1824:
1241:
1060:
946:
782:
769:
660:
1731:
1142:
984:
853:
2108:
2081:
2066:
1922:
1829:
1718:
1572:
1398:
360:
2046:
2011:
1996:
1984:
1902:
1660:
1628:
1567:
1276:
1027:
495:[Socialism and not capitalism, said Zbigniew Łuczak, the head of Samoobrona in Łódź, on Thursday.]
321:
289:
2061:
2056:
1917:
1907:
1579:
1545:
1426:
1301:
1296:
1085:
1033:
921:
732:
355:
24:
413:
250:
Self-Defence's inability to carry out its postulates but had friendly relations with its mother party.
2140:
285:
2145:
2114:
1879:
1617:
1562:
1387:
1286:
259:
236:
176:
50:
332:, stating that he could never cooperate with a party responsible for breaking up farmers' protests.
1766:
1431:
1372:
1357:
1327:
1051:
794:
317:
196:
570:
2168:
2098:
2021:
1933:
1199:
1135:
971:
186:
171:
1479:
1164:
1157:
1120:
1073:
1015:
1008:
990:
884:
859:
825:
818:
788:
522:
350:
20:
2036:
1797:
1229:
1218:
1188:
1098:
934:
912:
846:
745:
514:
493:
Socjalizm i nie kapitalizm - powiedział w czwartek szef łódzkiej
Samoobrony Zbigniew Łuczak.
484:
160:
2158:
2151:
1944:
1474:
1092:
959:
928:
806:
739:
224:
212:
1441:
621:
594:
1897:
1761:
1067:
953:
776:
757:
2183:
2120:
1639:
1347:
1261:
1246:
1021:
831:
463:
263:
2041:
1534:
45:
1352:
1148:
978:
898:
839:
239:
164:
643:"Szef partii na etacie - Zbigniew Łuczak dostał pracę w oczyszczalni ścieków"
1511:
243:
156:
800:
2006:
518:
710:
284:
In the 4th Sejm of the
Republic of Poland, the party had 2 deputies,
133:
328:
shaped his political image. He also condemned the social-democratic
723:
678:
393:"PKW zarejestrowała komitet wyborczy partii Inicjatywa RP"
1666:
Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
2136:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
1688:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
706:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
511:
Bezpieczeństwo w dyskursie politycznym RP (1989-2020)
1754:
1700:
1497:
1463:
1456:
1176:
1048:
908:
719:
170:
150:
139:
126:
116:
96:
76:
56:
44:
32:
296:, it registered lists in 17 electoral districts.
1338:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
1820:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
1676:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
1257:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
1681:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
434:
432:
430:
690:
8:
1292:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
513:. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA. p. 371.
479:
477:
2155:****: not currently registered as a party
1960:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
1751:
1697:
1494:
1460:
697:
683:
675:
593:, gazeta.pl, 29 April 2004, archived from
458:
456:
454:
452:
29:
1803:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
1792:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
1416:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
1312:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
1267:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
307:On 11 October 2010, it was deregistered.
2225:Political parties disestablished in 2010
1835:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
661:"Prokuratura zajmie się posłem-pijakiem"
620:, gazeta.pl, 27 May 2004, archived from
2027:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
1980:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
1863:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
1726:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
1651:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
565:
563:
561:
377:
1383:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
548:"Łódzka Samoobrona rozwodzi się z SLD"
542:
540:
538:
387:
385:
383:
381:
346:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
267:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
2230:Political parties established in 2004
1950:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
1778:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
1527:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
1272:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
504:
502:
408:
406:
7:
209:Initiative of the Republic of Poland
35:Initiative of the Republic of Poland
2220:Defunct socialist parties in Poland
1928:League of the Right of the Republic
1847:Confederation of Independent Poland
1713:Confederation of Independent Poland
217:Inicjatywa Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
38:Inicjatywa Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
2215:Defunct agrarian political parties
1656:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
1522:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
294:2005 Polish parliamentary election
14:
2072:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
1893:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
1708:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
1624:Polish Christian Democratic Party
1558:Christian Union of National Unity
1363:Polish Party of Animal Protection
1127:Confederation of the Polish Crown
891:Confederation of the Polish Crown
491:(in Polish). Łódź. 18 July 2002.
2195:2010 disestablishments in Poland
709:
2052:Polish Labour Party - August 80
1869:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
1809:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
1517:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
649:(in Polish). 18 September 2004.
1612:Polish-Catholic People's Party
577:(in Polish). 20 February 2003.
445:(in Polish). 20 December 2010.
1:
2210:Centre-left parties in Europe
2190:2004 establishments in Poland
1671:Polish Socialist Party – Left
1661:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
1646:Polish People's Party "Piast"
1590:National Radical Camp Falanga
590:Rozłam w łódzkiej Samoobronie
16:Former Polish political party
2077:Self-Defence Social Movement
1737:Polish United Workers' Party
1585:National Radical Camp (1934)
1405:Silesian Separatist Movement
1317:National Radical Camp (1993)
1282:First Self-Governance League
2088:Solidarity Electoral Action
1975:National Self-Defence Front
1970:National Party "Fatherland"
1940:Liberal Democratic Congress
1852:Conservative People's Party
1772:Alternative Social Movement
1235:Union of Christian Families
1205:Agreement (political party)
997:Union of European Democrats
667:(in Polish). 3 August 2005.
554:(in Polish). 12 March 2003.
464:"Nowa partia Inicjatywa RP"
2246:
2205:Agrarian socialist parties
2200:Agrarian parties in Poland
2017:People's National Movement
1841:Coalition for the Republic
1393:Silesian Autonomy Movement
1378:Right Wing of the Republic
1323:National Revival of Poland
399:(in Polish). 11 July 2005.
18:
2164:List of political parties
2133:
2032:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
1955:Movement for the Republic
1785:Catholic Electoral Action
1595:National Radical Camp ABC
1307:League of Polish Families
617:Nowa partia Inicjatywa RP
470:(in Polish). 27 May 2004.
182:
1857:Democratic Left Alliance
1825:Christian National Union
1333:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
1242:United Beyond Boundaries
366:Democratic Left Alliance
330:Democratic Left Alliance
276:Democratic Left Alliance
19:Not to be confused with
2109:Third Republic Movement
2082:Social Justice Movement
1923:League and Self-Defense
1830:Christian-Peasant Party
1719:Front of National Unity
1607:National Workers' Party
1602:National People's Union
1507:Catholic People's Party
1399:Silesian Regional Party
571:"Pan Łuczak jest chory"
509:Polko, Paulina (2022).
361:Social Justice Movement
172:Political position
2047:Polish Reason of State
1997:Patriotic Self-Defence
1568:Popular National Union
1368:Polish Communist Party
1177:Other existing parties
1028:Polish Socialist Party
228:
219:), often shortened to
216:
103:; 13 years ago
83:; 20 years ago
63:; 20 years ago
2057:Polish National Party
1965:National Party (1989)
1918:Labour Party (Poland)
1908:Initiative for Poland
1742:United People's Party
1732:Polish Workers' Party
1580:National Radical Camp
1546:Labour Faction (1937)
1411:Socialist Alternative
1297:Kashubian Association
1195:Alliance of Democrats
1143:Polish People's Party
985:Polish People's Party
854:Polish People's Party
485:"Tygodnik Samoobrona"
356:Initiative for Poland
130:ul. Meisnera 8 m. 20,
81:7 September 2004
25:Initiative for Poland
1618:Polish Catholic Bloc
1563:Camp of Great Poland
1388:Self-Defence Rebirth
1287:Freedom and Equality
262:, the leader of the
235:, was a short-lived
101:11 October 2010
2012:Peasants' Agreement
1815:Christian Democracy
1767:Alliance for Poland
1432:There is One Poland
1373:Real Politics Union
1358:Polish Pirate Party
1328:New Democracy - Yes
1181:political movements
1052:European Parliament
812:Independents (15)**
304:was marginalised.
290:Zbigniew Dziewulski
2169:Politics of Poland
2099:The Poor of Poland
2022:Poland Comes First
1934:Left and Democrats
1887:European Coalition
1552:National Democracy
1437:Workers' Democracy
1200:Silesians Together
1049:Represented in the
972:Third Way (Poland)
865:Independent (1)***
187:Politics of Poland
2177:
2176:
2129:
2128:
1750:
1749:
1696:
1695:
1493:
1492:
1465:Polish–Lithuanian
1074:Polish Initiative
991:Centre for Poland
879:National Movement
860:Centre for Poland
789:Polish Initiative
528:978-83-01-22260-4
519:10.53271/2022.064
489:wirtualnemedia.pl
351:Polish Initiative
205:
204:
192:Political parties
21:Polish Initiative
2237:
2141:Zbigniew Ajchler
2037:Poland Fair Play
2002:Party of Regions
1874:Democratic Union
1798:Centre Agreement
1752:
1698:
1541:Labor Party (PP)
1495:
1461:
1252:Civic Initiative
1230:Party of Drivers
1219:All-Polish Youth
1189:Polish Coalition
1079:Independents (3)
1041:Independents (4)
965:Independents (4)
940:Independents (4)
935:Sovereign Poland
847:Polish Coalition
763:Independent (2)*
746:Sovereign Poland
714:
713:
699:
692:
685:
676:
669:
668:
657:
651:
650:
639:
633:
632:
631:
629:
612:
606:
605:
604:
602:
585:
579:
578:
567:
556:
555:
544:
533:
532:
506:
497:
496:
481:
472:
471:
460:
447:
446:
436:
425:
424:
418:
410:
401:
400:
389:
286:Waldemar Borczyk
161:Decentralization
143:
112:
111:
109:
104:
92:
91:
89:
84:
72:
71:
69:
64:
61:28 May 2004
30:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2159:Portal:Politics
2154:
2152:Marek Biernacki
2149:
2146:Piotr Adamowicz
2143:
2138:
2125:
2104:The Republicans
1991:Social Alliance
1945:Libertas Poland
1746:
1692:
1499:
1489:
1475:Patriotic Party
1466:
1457:Defunct parties
1452:
1447:German Minority
1343:Peasants' Party
1225:National League
1180:
1178:
1172:
1093:Law and Justice
1061:Civic Coalition
1050:
1044:
1002:Independent (1)
960:Yes! For Poland
947:Civic Coalition
929:Law and Justice
910:
904:
807:Yes! For Poland
770:Civic Coalition
740:Law and Justice
721:
715:
708:
703:
673:
672:
659:
658:
654:
641:
640:
636:
627:
625:
624:on 10 July 2012
614:
613:
609:
600:
598:
597:on 10 July 2012
587:
586:
582:
569:
568:
559:
546:
545:
536:
529:
508:
507:
500:
483:
482:
475:
462:
461:
450:
438:
437:
428:
416:
412:
411:
404:
391:
390:
379:
374:
342:
313:
260:Zbigniew Łuczak
258:In April 2004,
256:
201:
163:
159:
141:
131:
121:Self Defence RP
117:Split from
107:
105:
102:
100:
87:
85:
82:
80:
67:
65:
62:
60:
51:Zbigniew Łuczak
40:
39:
36:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2243:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2182:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:Right Alliance
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:Forward Poland
1895:
1890:
1883:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1762:Ancestral Home
1758:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1636:
1634:People's Party
1631:
1626:
1621:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1573:National Party
1570:
1565:
1560:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1500:inter-war eras
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1480:Hetmans' Party
1477:
1471:
1469:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1068:Civic Platform
1056:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
968:
967:
966:
963:
957:
954:Civic Platform
943:
942:
941:
938:
932:
917:
915:
909:Represented in
906:
905:
903:
902:
896:
895:
894:
888:
882:
868:
867:
866:
863:
857:
843:
837:
836:
835:
829:
815:
814:
813:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
777:Civic Platform
766:
765:
764:
761:
758:Polish Affairs
755:
749:
743:
728:
726:
720:Represented in
717:
716:
704:
702:
701:
694:
687:
679:
671:
670:
652:
647:naszemiasto.pl
634:
607:
580:
575:naszemiasto.pl
557:
534:
527:
498:
473:
448:
426:
414:"Sprawozdanie"
402:
376:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
341:
338:
312:
309:
255:
252:
203:
202:
200:
199:
194:
189:
183:
180:
179:
174:
168:
167:
154:
148:
147:
144:
137:
136:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
98:
94:
93:
78:
74:
73:
58:
54:
53:
48:
42:
41:
37:
34:
33:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2242:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2121:Your Movement
2119:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Initiative RP
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:Freedom Union
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:Communist era
1699:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1640:Polish Centre
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1629:Peasant Party
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1486:
1485:Familia Party
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Piast Faction
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1262:Common Powiat
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:Better Poland
1245:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1213:Confederation
1210:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:Confederation
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1108:Confederation
1105:
1100:
1099:United Poland
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:Left Together
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
976:
974:
973:
969:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
951:
949:
948:
944:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
926:
924:
923:
919:
918:
916:
914:
907:
900:
897:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:
874:
873:
872:Confederation
869:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
851:
849:
848:
844:
841:
838:
833:
832:Left Together
830:
827:
824:
823:
821:
820:
816:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
774:
772:
771:
767:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
737:
735:
734:
730:
729:
727:
725:
718:
712:
707:
700:
695:
693:
688:
686:
681:
680:
677:
666:
662:
656:
653:
648:
644:
638:
635:
623:
619:
618:
611:
608:
596:
592:
591:
584:
581:
576:
572:
566:
564:
562:
558:
553:
549:
543:
541:
539:
535:
530:
524:
520:
516:
512:
505:
503:
499:
494:
490:
486:
480:
478:
474:
469:
465:
459:
457:
455:
453:
449:
444:
441:
435:
433:
431:
427:
422:
415:
409:
407:
403:
398:
394:
388:
386:
384:
382:
378:
371:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
339:
337:
333:
331:
325:
323:
319:
310:
308:
305:
301:
297:
295:
291:
287:
282:
279:
277:
271:
268:
265:
261:
253:
251:
247:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
229:Inicjatywa RP
226:
222:
221:Initiative RP
218:
214:
210:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
155:
153:
149:
145:
138:
135:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
99:
95:
79:
75:
59:
55:
52:
49:
47:
43:
31:
26:
22:
2135:
2113:
2086:
2062:Reason Party
2042:Polish Union
1989:
1932:
1912:
1885:
1878:
1861:
1839:
1807:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1724:
1717:
1638:
1616:
1550:
1535:Front Morges
1533:
1467:Commonwealth
1427:Slavic Union
1302:Labour Party
1211:
1187:
1156:
1134:
1106:
1086:United Right
1084:
1059:
1034:Labour Union
1007:
970:
945:
922:United Right
920:
870:
845:
817:
768:
733:United Right
731:
664:
655:
646:
637:
626:, retrieved
622:the original
616:
610:
599:, retrieved
595:the original
589:
583:
574:
551:
510:
492:
488:
467:
442:
423:(in Polish).
420:
396:
334:
326:
314:
306:
302:
298:
283:
280:
272:
257:
248:
232:
220:
208:
206:
127:Headquarters
2115:United Left
1880:Europa Plus
1498:Pre-war and
1353:Polish Left
1149:Poland 2050
979:Poland 2050
840:Poland 2050
468:wyborcza.pl
322:regionalism
237:centre-left
177:Centre-left
165:Agrarianism
140:Membership
2184:Categories
1755:Modern era
1442:Freedomers
1421:Solidarity
795:The Greens
443:pkw.gov.pl
421:pkw.gov.pl
372:References
292:. For the
108:2010-10-11
88:2004-09-07
77:Registered
68:2004-05-28
1512:Centrolew
1136:Third Way
801:AGROunion
665:wprost.pl
244:socialist
197:Elections
157:Socialism
97:Dissolved
2148:et al.,
1165:New Left
1158:The Left
1121:New Hope
1016:New Left
1009:The Left
899:Kukiz'15
885:New Hope
826:New Left
819:The Left
752:Renew RP
340:See also
318:localism
311:Ideology
240:agrarian
152:Ideology
2007:Party X
1277:Falanga
628:23 June
601:23 June
254:History
132:03-982
106: (
86: (
66: (
57:Founded
2094:Spring
913:Senate
783:Modern
773:(157)
736:(191)
525:
231:) and
225:Polish
213:Polish
142:(2004)
134:Warsaw
46:Leader
2150:***:
1089:(20)
1064:(21)
975:(12)
950:(41)
925:(34)
875:(18)
850:(32)
822:(26)
779:(127)
742:(165)
552:wp.pl
417:(PDF)
397:wp.pl
2144:**:
1985:Now!
1449:****
1161:(3)
1139:(3)
1111:(6)
1095:(18)
1070:(17)
1012:(9)
956:(36)
931:(29)
911:the
856:(28)
842:(33)
828:(19)
748:(18)
724:Sejm
722:the
630:2022
603:2022
523:ISBN
320:and
288:and
264:Łódź
242:and
207:The
146:1000
2139:*:
1179:and
1167:(3)
1151:(1)
1145:(2)
1129:(1)
1123:(2)
1117:(3)
1101:(2)
1076:(1)
1036:(1)
1030:(1)
1024:(2)
1018:(5)
999:(1)
993:(1)
987:(4)
981:(5)
962:(1)
937:(1)
901:(3)
893:(3)
887:(8)
881:(6)
862:(3)
834:(7)
809:(1)
803:(1)
797:(3)
791:(4)
785:(6)
760:(1)
754:(5)
515:doi
233:IRP
23:or
2186::
663:.
645:.
573:.
560:^
550:.
537:^
521:.
501:^
487:.
476:^
466:.
451:^
429:^
419:.
405:^
395:.
380:^
324:.
227::
215::
1423:*
1407:*
1401:*
1395:*
1319:*
1221:*
698:e
691:t
684:v
531:.
517::
223:(
211:(
110:)
90:)
70:)
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.