518:
38:
176:
1863:
998:
680:
870:
2204:
88:
69:
59:
1073:
851:
1065:
1241:
156:
95:
885:
extermination were sent to the
Inowroclaw prison. In October, they were taken to the forest in Gniekowo and shot dead. By the end of 1940, there were no Jews left in Inowroclaw, with few surviving the war. The few Jews who survived came back to Inowroclaw after the war; however, there was no attempt to re-establish a Jewish community.
842:
in the 18th and 19th centuries lifted restrictions on Jews. Nevertheless, the Jews of
Inowroclaw remained devoted to their traditions. They were increasingly allowed into public life, and Jews were even allowed to run for seats in the Municipal Council. In the 1830s, illiteracy was abolished amongst
801:
Inowrocław returned to Poland and its original name following the arrival of the Soviet Red Army on
January 21, 1945. The last German air raid occurred on April 4, 1945, when a single aircraft dropped four fragmentation bombs and fired on travelers waiting at the Inowrocław train platform. Between
884:
seized
Inowroclaw. The synagogue was plundered and set on fire. The next day, the Jews were ordered to stand in the synagogue, where Leopold Levy was executed. Both the old and new Jewish cemeteries were destroyed. The Inowroclaw Jews went through a selection process. The people chosen for
1031:
church of the
Annunciation to the Virgin Mary, built between 1898 and 1900, consecrated in 1902, the largest church in the city, with an imposing 77-metre-high (253 ft) tower. The north side of the transept collapsed in a construction disaster in 1909 and was not rebuilt until
1013:, dating back to the end of the 12th century or beginning of the 13th century, built from granite stones and brick. In 1834 it was destroyed by fire, and partially reconstructed in the 1950s. Since 13 July 2008 the St Virgin Mary's church is also the Minor Basilica (in Polish:
655:(which came into effect on January 10, 1920), and the historic name Inowrocław was restored. High unemployment resulting from trade embargoes led to violent confrontations between workers and the police in 1926 and hunger strikes killed 20 in 1930. Inowrocław was part of
843:
Jewish boys in
Inowroclaw as they were made to take German classes. However, there was a disparity between the young and old Jewish generations as many older Jews were interested in staying true to their traditions and did not want to be
1010:
834:
restored the rights of Jews in
Inowroclaw that had been lost during the previous siege. By 1765, there were 980 Jews living in Inowroclaw, but in 1774 there was a fire that destroyed many Jewish homes, causing many to flee elsewhere.
45:
1039:
complex. These wooden wall-like frames are stuffed with bundles of brushwood, and produce salt, as well as a saline atmosphere seen as healthy, akin to sea air. It also produces "Inowrocławianka," Poland's saltiest mineral
378:
37:
2239:
664:
759:
policy. In total, the
Germans expelled a few thousand Poles from the city, including over 2,900 already in 1939. Several Poles from Inowrocław were also murdered by the Russians in the large
858:
A synagogue was created on 9 September 1836. However, in 1908, this synagogue closed and was turned into a beth midrash, house of prayer, and the seat of the community administration. A
503:
877:
The community steadily lost its population in second half of the 19th century as many moved to
Germany and the United States. In 1921, there were only 252 Jews left in the town.
486:. As a result of the fragmentation of Poland into smaller duchies, after 1230 Inowrocław was the capital of the Duchy of Kuyavia, and from 1267 to 1364 it was the capital of the
790:
1381:
1690:
704:
696:
749:. In a large massacre, on the night of October 22–23, 1939, the Germans murdered 56 Poles in the prison, including numerous teachers. Families of the victims were
2259:
1797:
1925:
1024:
of St. Nicholas, first built in the middle of the 13th century, the present church was built after damage in the 15th century, and rebuilt in the 17th century
2108:
624:
1968:
1424:
2088:
2028:
768:
2113:
2063:
2023:
2123:
1862:
2183:
2168:
2003:
1963:
517:
1973:
1514:
628:
116:
631:. It flourished after the establishment of a railway junction in 1872 and a spa in 1875. The city and the region were given the Germanized name
1593:
1479:
Codex
Diplomaticus Poloniæ, quo continentur privilegia regum Poloniæ, magnorum ducum Lithvaniæ, bullæ pontificum nec non jura a privatis data
732:
2138:
474:. Many inhabitants of Włocławek settled in Inowrocław fleeing flooding. In 1236, the settlement was renamed Juveni Wladislawia. It was
1790:
750:
1549:
42:
2093:
1918:
553:
2078:
2068:
1304:
647:, in November 1918, Poland regained independence and Polish insurgents re-captured the city in January 1919. Restoration to the
87:
2158:
1755:
807:
549:
416:
181:
2173:
2098:
753:, alike local Polish activists and craftsmen, whose workshops were handed over to German colonists in accordance to the Nazi
511:
68:
2244:
2058:
1993:
1783:
1722:
2249:
1988:
1911:
514:. The town's development was aided by the discovery of extensive salt deposits in the vicinity during the 15th century.
314:
1117:
2203:
1978:
1953:
1892:
1107:
58:
997:
1102:
1097:
741:
were held in the local prison and in a transit camp, and afterwards mostly murdered in the prison or in the nearby
679:
1162:
1157:
1877:
604:
576:
491:
1292:
1210:
1122:
778:
Between 1940 and 1945, Hohensalza was used as a resettlement camp for Poles and an internment camp for Soviet,
746:
342:
332:
148:
1092:
1087:
611:
in 1815, Inowrocław (as first Inowraclaw and later Inowrazlaw) was transferred back to Prussia as part of the
467:
1082:
2254:
1152:
1007:
859:
822:
in Inowroclaw was in 1447. By the end of the 16th century, there was an established Jewish community with a
401:
188:
1167:
1112:
1216:
869:
648:
487:
447:
168:
1222:
1206:
1132:
1770:
803:
541:
293:
1228:
1147:
1137:
656:
1182:
1810:
1618:
1586:
Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945
1522:
1199:
1177:
719:
688:
652:
612:
532:
Poland. In 1321, a Polish-Teutonic trial was held in Inowrocław regarding the Teutonic occupation of
507:
479:
303:
193:
1760:
695:
on September 11, 1939, Inowrocław was again renamed Hohensalza and initially administered under the
1934:
1882:
1350:
1127:
839:
596:
533:
521:
435:
1172:
419:. It is one of the largest and most historically significant cities within the historic region of
1344:
1252:
692:
608:
600:
584:
572:
557:
1852:
659:
until 1925, when it became an independent urban district. This district was briefly assigned to
1142:
1672:
1649:
1589:
1447:
1338:
1072:
831:
827:
737:
2103:
2043:
1356:
1036:
786:
568:
537:
529:
392:
2143:
2038:
1847:
1837:
1463:
1310:
1298:
1264:
1258:
712:
660:
588:
545:
475:
384:
371:
2018:
1409:
499:
471:
17:
2128:
2048:
1842:
1432:
1391:. ISBN 978-3-943460-09-4, ISSN 2194-8879 (düsseldorf university press, Düsseldorf 2012)
1332:
1280:
1274:
1244:
1028:
850:
783:
760:
727:
580:
564:
1644:
Sierchuła, Rafał (2009). "Więzienie policji bezpieczeństwa i obóz pracy w Żabikowie".
1064:
389:
Hohensalza; before 1904: Inowrazlaw; archaic: Jungleslau, Junges Leslau, Junge Leszlaw
2233:
2033:
1568:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
1546:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
1326:
1320:
1021:
844:
779:
616:
426:
Inowrocław is an industrial town located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) southeast of
2148:
2053:
1240:
1887:
1055:
Houses, hotel "Bast" and spa buildings from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries
708:
668:
592:
1286:
863:
2193:
2118:
644:
1667:
Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). "Obozy niemieckie na okupowanych terenach polskich".
826:. However, by the end of the 16th century, many of these Jews were murdered by
438:
in its voivodeship, and is a major railway junction, where the west–east line (
415:
with a total population of 68,101 (as of December 2022). It is situated in the
2163:
2153:
1775:
1195:
755:
451:
1676:
1653:
466:
The town was first mentioned in 1185 as Novo Wladislaw, possibly in honor of
131:
118:
2178:
2008:
1983:
1314:
764:
742:
431:
427:
284:
439:
548:
in the local castle. A strong garrison was located in the city during the
2133:
2083:
2073:
1948:
1219:– men's basketball team, which replaced SSA Notec, but in the 1st league.
772:
443:
2013:
1958:
873:
Inowroclaw synagogue after being plundered and set on fire by the Nazis
620:
495:
420:
2188:
1998:
881:
455:
412:
310:
289:
161:
1765:
866:, one of the wealthiest Jews in the town, was created in its place.
771:, were imprisoned and murdered by the Germans in the prison camp in
1903:
1806:
1239:
1071:
1063:
996:
868:
849:
823:
678:
544:
often stayed in the city, and in 1337 he held a meeting with King
516:
200:
1268:
907:
819:
1907:
1779:
16:
For the nearby town formerly known as Leslau or Alt Lesle, see
587:
in July 1807, Inowrocław was transferred to the newly created
731:
entered the city on September 12–15, 1939, to commit various
1750:
902:
355:
1671:(in Polish). Vol. 4, no. 99. IPN. p. 30.
1648:(in Polish). Vol. 4, no. 99. IPN. p. 44.
1481:. Versaviae: Typis Stanislai Strabski. pp. passim.
1289:(1870-1939), Jewish politician, entrepreneur and lawyer
502:. The voivodeship later also formed part of the larger
1231:– men's football team, they are playing in 4th league.
1225:– men's football team, they are playing in 4th league.
482:. In medieval Latin records, the town was recorded as
406:
1521:(in Polish). Inowrocław Town Council. Archived from
1277:(1860–1926), poet, playwright, critic and translator
2240:
Cities and towns in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
2211:
1941:
1870:
1830:
351:
341:
331:
321:
300:
283:
275:
270:
262:
254:
246:
241:
233:
228:
220:
212:
199:
187:
167:
147:
28:
1307:(1898–1945), German general and resistance fighter
1043:The garrison church of St. Barbara and St. Maurice
1015:Bazylika Mniejsza Imienia Najświętszej Maryi Panny
627:attempts, the city was an important center of the
1209:– men's basketball team, formerly playing in the
763:in April–May 1940. Multiple local members of the
635:on December 5, 1904. It was electrified in 1908.
490:, before it became part and capital of Poland's
23:Place in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
1508:
683:Monument to the Polish defenders of Inowrocław
615:. Initially, until 1838 the mayors were still
1919:
1791:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
8:
893:
536:, while the city itself was occupied by the
1382:"Eastern Yiddish Toponyms of German Origin"
1341:(born 1980), film director and screenwriter
1926:
1912:
1904:
1798:
1784:
1776:
892:
25:
1588:(in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 175.
563:Inowrocław was occupied and plundered by
1375:
1373:
1194:The most popular sports in the city are
665:reform of Polish regional administration
1369:
806:, but the 1999 reforms left it part of
629:Polish resistance during the partitions
350:
340:
320:
282:
269:
261:
253:
240:
227:
211:
146:
111:
80:
52:
34:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1335:(born 1964), Roman Catholic archbishop
2260:Historic Jewish communities in Poland
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1579:
1577:
1519:Inowrocław, Poland (Official Website)
649:re-established sovereign Polish state
571:in the 1650s, and was annexed to the
370:
330:
299:
274:
250:30.42 km (11.75 sq mi)
245:
232:
219:
198:
186:
166:
7:
1669:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
1646:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
1561:
1559:
802:1950 and 1998, the town was part of
745:forest, while some were deported to
1046:The house of Czabańscy family from
552:, and it was the main base of King
396:
599:. The city was a headquarters for
430:known for its saltwater baths and
94:
14:
46:Basilica of the Blessed Lady Mary
2202:
1861:
1305:Gustav Heistermann von Ziehlberg
174:
154:
93:
86:
67:
57:
36:
1435:from the original on 2013-08-12
1323:(1901–1944), resistance fighter
818:The first recorded instance of
808:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
707:before being incorporated into
550:Polish-Teutonic War (1409–1411)
417:Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
1347:(born 1984), basketball player
769:Polish resistance organization
434:. The town is the 5th largest
1:
1608:Wardzyńska (2017), p. 175-176
1213:, the country's top division.
1047:
2212:Seat (not part of the gmina)
1425:"Rocznik demograficzny 2023"
1011:church of the St Virgin Mary
735:. Poles arrested during the
575:in February 1772 during the
528:It was an important city of
1060:Districts and neighborhoods
718:(1939) and then as part of
470:or after the settlers from
407:
2276:
1584:Wardzyńska, Maria (2017).
1566:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
1544:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
1477:Rzyszczewski, Leo (1852).
1380:Beider, Alexander (2012).
1353:(born 1985), actor, singer
1267:(1851–1923), chief of the
1076:Church of the Annunciation
880:On 14 September 1939, the
789:. Germany also operated a
15:
2200:
1859:
1817:
1766:www.dawny-inowroclaw.info
1429:Główny Urząd Statystyczny
920:—
577:First Partition of Poland
556:after his victory in the
494:, which covered northern
112:
81:
53:
35:
1893:Gmina Złotniki Kujawskie
1756:www.zschie.kujawy.com.pl
1211:Polish Basketball League
747:Nazi concentration camps
733:atrocities against Poles
540:from 1332 to 1337. King
356:http://www.inowroclaw.pl
258:100 m (300 ft)
1548:(in Polish). Warszawa:
1515:"History of Inowrocław"
1301:(1879–1960), politician
1283:(1865–1935), bryologist
1271:'s Division of Forestry
993:Landmarks and monuments
830:army in 1656. In 1680,
504:Greater Poland Province
411:) is a city in central
266:85 m (279 ft)
234: • City Mayor
1878:Gmina Dąbrowa Biskupia
1695:Jewish Virtual Library
1261:(1837–1908), historian
1248:
1077:
1069:
1002:
874:
855:
684:
585:Franco-Prussian Treaty
525:
492:Inowrocław Voivodeship
448:Polish Coal Trunk-Line
388:
372:[inɔˈvrɔtswaf]
255:Highest elevation
1513:Mikołajczak, Edmund.
1389:Yiddish Studies Today
1329:(born 1944), musician
1295:(1879–1945), musician
1243:
1075:
1067:
1000:
894:Historical population
872:
853:
804:Bydgoszcz Voivodeship
711:first as part of the
682:
651:was confirmed in the
554:Władysław II Jagiełło
542:Casimir III the Great
524:Saint Nicholas church
520:
368:Polish pronunciation:
302: • Summer (
263:Lowest elevation
132:52.79306°N 18.26111°E
854:Inowroclaw synagogue
840:emancipation of Jews
720:Reichsgau Wartheland
653:Treaty of Versailles
613:Grand Duchy of Posen
2250:Spa towns in Poland
1619:"W hołdzie ofiarom"
1255:(1831–1919), banker
1223:Goplania Inowrocław
1217:Sportino Inowrocław
1108:Osiedle Piastowskie
895:
828:Stefan Czarniecki's
506:. Inowrocław was a
488:Duchy of Inowrocław
478:two years later by
182:Kuyavian-Pomeranian
128: /
48:, 12th-13th century
1831:Urban-rural gminas
1771:www.ino.webpark.pl
1751:www.ino-online.pl/
1359:(born 1989), actor
1345:Krzysztof Szubarga
1253:Adolph Salomonsohn
1249:
1229:Cuiavia Inowrocław
1078:
1070:
1003:
875:
856:
793:camp in the city.
693:invasion of Poland
685:
657:Poznań Voivodeship
609:Congress of Vienna
605:invasion of Russia
601:Napoleon Bonaparte
573:Kingdom of Prussia
567:troops during the
558:Battle of Grunwald
526:
480:Casimir Konradowic
468:Władysław I Herman
276: • Total
247: • Total
137:52.79306; 18.26111
2245:Inowrocław County
2227:
2226:
1901:
1900:
1811:Inowrocław County
1595:978-83-8098-174-4
1339:Tomasz Wasilewski
1202:. Notable teams:
1103:Osiedle Toruńskie
1098:Osiedle Bydgoskie
990:
989:
832:John III Sobieski
738:Intelligenzaktion
697:military district
643:After the end of
579:and added to the
512:Kingdom of Poland
405:
361:
360:
208:
2267:
2206:
2104:Ostrowo Krzyckie
2044:Krusza Podlotowa
1935:Gmina Inowrocław
1928:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1883:Gmina Inowrocław
1865:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1777:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1719:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1510:
1483:
1482:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1386:
1377:
1351:Marcin Mroziński
1207:Noteć Inowrocław
1183:Osiedle Lotnicze
1163:Osiedle Kolejowe
1158:Osiedle Zdrojowe
1052:
1049:
1037:graduation tower
909:
904:
896:
814:Jewish community
787:prisoners of war
728:Einsatzgruppe IV
687:Captured by the
607:. Following the
603:during his 1812
583:. Following the
538:Teutonic Knights
534:Gdańsk Pomerania
410:
400:
398:
382:
381:
380:
374:
369:
326:88-100 to 88-115
307:
206:
180:
178:
177:
160:
158:
157:
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
133:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
97:
96:
90:
71:
61:
40:
26:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2207:
2198:
2039:Krusza Duchowna
1937:
1932:
1902:
1897:
1866:
1857:
1848:Gmina Kruszwica
1838:Gmina Gniewkowo
1826:
1813:
1804:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1525:on 21 July 2015
1512:
1511:
1486:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1454:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1311:Hans Jeschonnek
1299:Alfred Herrmann
1265:Bernhard Fernow
1259:Berthold Fernow
1238:
1192:
1187:
1178:Osiedle Okrężek
1062:
1050:
995:
891:
816:
799:
689:German 4th Army
677:
661:Great Pomerania
641:
589:Duchy of Warsaw
546:John of Bohemia
498:along with the
484:Juniwladislavia
464:
408:Lesle or Lessle
377:
376:
375:
367:
327:
301:
237:Arkadiusz Fajok
213:First mentioned
175:
173:
155:
153:
136:
134:
130:
127:
122:
119:
117:
115:
114:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
98:
77:
76:
75:
74:
65:
64:
49:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2273:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2255:Jewish history
2252:
2247:
2242:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2049:Krusza Zamkowa
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:Gmina Janikowo
1840:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1818:
1815:
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1761:www.ikmedia.pl
1758:
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1745:External links
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1707:
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1570:. p. 208.
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1416:
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1361:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1333:Wojciech Polak
1330:
1324:
1318:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1281:Leopold Loeske
1278:
1275:Jan Kasprowicz
1272:
1262:
1256:
1245:Jan Kasprowicz
1237:
1236:Notable people
1234:
1233:
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1125:
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1090:
1085:
1079:
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1058:
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1033:
1029:Neo-Romanesque
1025:
1018:
994:
991:
988:
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984:
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977:
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966:
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918:
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911:
910:
905:
900:
890:
887:
815:
812:
798:
795:
775:in 1944–1945.
761:Katyn massacre
676:
673:
640:
637:
591:, which was a
581:Netze District
463:
460:
446:) crosses the
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
345:
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338:
335:
329:
328:
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323:
319:
318:
308:
298:
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287:
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268:
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264:
260:
259:
256:
252:
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244:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
203:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
171:
165:
164:
151:
145:
144:
110:
109:
100:
99:
92:
91:
85:
84:
83:
82:
79:
78:
72:
66:
62:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
41:
33:
32:
29:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2272:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
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2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
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1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1917:
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1910:
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1906:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1864:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:(urban gmina)
1824:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
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1724:
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1696:
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1686:
1683:
1678:
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1660:
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1647:
1640:
1637:
1624:
1623:Inowroclaw.pl
1620:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:. p. 55.
1551:
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1537:
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1516:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1449:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1357:Tomasz Ziętek
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:Justus Frantz
1325:
1322:
1321:Arthur Sodtke
1319:
1316:
1313:(1899–1943),
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1189:
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1179:
1176:
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1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1123:Osiedle Bajka
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1074:
1066:
1059:
1054:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1035:A large salt
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1022:Gothic church
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
999:
992:
985:
982:
979:
978:
974:
971:
968:
967:
963:
960:
957:
956:
952:
949:
946:
945:
941:
938:
935:
934:
930:
927:
924:
923:
919:
916:
913:
912:
906:
901:
898:
897:
888:
886:
883:
878:
871:
867:
865:
861:
860:new synagogue
852:
848:
846:
841:
836:
833:
829:
825:
821:
813:
811:
809:
805:
797:Recent period
796:
794:
792:
791:forced labour
788:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:
734:
730:
729:
723:
722:(1939–1945).
721:
717:
715:
710:
706:
702:
701:Militärbezirk
698:
694:
690:
681:
674:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
638:
636:
634:
630:
626:
625:Germanisation
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:French Empire
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:late medieval
523:
519:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
461:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:agglomeration
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
409:
403:
394:
390:
386:
379:
373:
365:
357:
354:
346:
344:
336:
334:
324:
316:
312:
309:
305:
295:
291:
288:
286:
278:
265:
257:
249:
236:
223:
215:
207:(urban gmina)
204:
202:
195:
192:
190:
183:
172:
170:
163:
152:
150:
141:
113:Coordinates:
89:
70:
60:
47:
44:
39:
27:
19:
2218:
2019:Karczyn-Wieś
1888:Gmina Rojewo
1871:Rural gminas
1853:Gmina Pakość
1822:
1819:
1730:. Retrieved
1726:
1698:. Retrieved
1694:
1691:"Inowroclaw"
1685:
1668:
1662:
1645:
1639:
1627:. Retrieved
1622:
1613:
1604:
1585:
1567:
1545:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:the original
1518:
1478:
1472:
1456:|first=
1437:. Retrieved
1428:
1419:
1410:Nazwa miasta
1405:
1393:. Retrieved
1388:
1287:Leopold Levy
1193:
1173:Osiedle Sady
1118:Miechowiczki
1093:Nowe Osiedle
1088:Stare Miasto
1014:
1001:Solanki Park
879:
876:
864:Leopold Levy
862:, funded by
857:
838:The ongoing
837:
817:
800:
777:
754:
736:
726:
724:
713:
709:Nazi Germany
700:
686:
675:World War II
669:World War II
667:just before
642:
632:
593:client state
562:
527:
500:Dobrzyń Land
483:
476:incorporated
465:
425:
363:
362:
73:Coat of arms
2109:Piotrkowice
1625:(in Polish)
1460:|last=
1413:(in Polish)
1395:26 December
1293:Gus Edwards
1083:Śródmieście
1051: 1800
691:during the
663:during the
645:World War I
639:Interbellum
322:Postal code
221:Town rights
205:Inowrocław
169:Voivodeship
135: /
2234:Categories
2219:Inowrocław
2164:Strzemkowo
2144:Sławęcinek
2079:Miechowice
2069:Marcinkowo
2034:Kruśliwiec
1823:Inowrocław
1727:Sztetl.org
1529:25 January
1439:2024-09-09
1364:References
1196:basketball
1153:Kruśliwiec
1113:Uzdrowisko
1068:Bast Hotel
1008:romanesque
889:Population
845:Germanized
767:, a major
756:Lebensraum
633:Hohensalza
623:. Despite
508:royal city
432:salt mines
364:Inowrocław
343:Car plates
271:Population
229:Government
194:Inowrocław
123:18°15′40″E
120:52°47′35″N
101:Inowrocław
43:Romanesque
30:Inowrocław
2179:Turlejewo
2159:Stefanowo
2089:Olszewice
2029:Komaszyce
2009:Jaksiczki
1984:Dziennice
1723:"History"
1677:1641-9561
1654:1641-9561
1315:Luftwaffe
1168:Cegielnia
1143:Szymborze
765:Home Army
743:Gniewkowo
714:Reichsgau
472:Włocławek
428:Bydgoszcz
402:romanized
333:Area code
285:Time zone
18:Włocławek
2194:Żalinowo
2139:Sławęcin
2134:Sikorowo
2129:Radłówek
2124:Popowice
2119:Pławinek
2094:Oporówek
2084:Mimowola
2074:Marulewy
1949:Balczewo
1942:Villages
1629:21 March
1458:missing
1448:cite web
1433:Archived
1247:monument
1200:football
773:Żabikowo
751:expelled
716:of Posen
705:of Posen
337:(+48) 52
2184:Turzany
2174:Tupadły
2169:Trzaski
2154:Sójkowo
2149:Słońsko
2059:Latkowo
2054:Łąkocin
2014:Jaronty
2004:Jaksice
1969:Cieślin
1964:Borkowo
1959:Batkowo
1317:general
1133:Rąbinek
784:British
621:Germans
619:, then
595:of the
565:Swedish
510:of the
496:Kuyavia
462:History
452:Chorzów
421:Kuyavia
404::
393:Yiddish
352:Website
149:Country
2189:Witowy
2114:Pławin
2099:Orłowo
2064:Łojewo
2024:Kłopot
1999:Jacewo
1989:Gnojno
1974:Czyste
1807:Gminas
1732:18 Feb
1700:18 Feb
1675:
1652:
1592:
1040:water.
983:72,561
972:74,803
961:77,647
950:79,400
942:+17.5%
939:77,700
931:+20.4%
928:66,100
917:54,900
780:French
569:Deluge
522:Gothic
456:Gdynia
440:Poznań
413:Poland
385:German
279:68,101
189:County
179:
162:Poland
159:
1979:Dulsk
1954:Balin
1820:Seat:
1385:(PDF)
1190:Sport
1148:Solno
1138:Mątwy
1128:Rąbin
1032:1929.
986:−3.0%
975:−3.7%
964:−2.2%
953:+2.2%
882:Nazis
824:rabbi
617:Poles
450:from
444:Toruń
397:לעסלא
311:UTC+2
290:UTC+1
201:Gmina
1994:Góra
1734:2024
1702:2024
1673:ISSN
1650:ISSN
1631:2021
1590:ISBN
1531:2015
1464:help
1397:2023
1269:USDA
1198:and
1027:The
1020:The
1006:The
980:2019
969:2014
958:2004
947:2000
936:1990
925:1980
914:1970
903:Pop.
899:Year
820:Jews
782:and
725:The
315:CEST
242:Area
224:1238
216:1185
63:Flag
1809:of
1550:IPN
454:to
347:CIN
304:DST
294:CET
2236::
1725:.
1710:^
1693:.
1621:.
1576:^
1558:^
1517:.
1487:^
1452::
1450:}}
1446:{{
1427:.
1387:.
1372:^
1048:c.
908:±%
847:.
810:.
703:)
671:.
560:.
458:.
423:.
399:,
395::
391:,
387::
383:;
1927:e
1920:t
1913:v
1799:e
1792:t
1785:v
1736:.
1704:.
1679:.
1656:.
1633:.
1598:.
1533:.
1466:)
1462:(
1442:.
1399:.
1017:)
699:(
442:–
366:(
317:)
313:(
306:)
296:)
292:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
