Knowledge (XXG)

Inner Hebrides

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2257: 2026: 2308: 1429: 1616: 5597: 1723: 310: 1967:, which effectively ended Jacobite hopes of a Stuart restoration, was widely felt. The British government's strategy was to estrange the clan chiefs from their kinsmen and turn their descendants into English-speaking landlords whose main concern was the revenues their estates brought rather than the welfare of those who lived on them. This may have brought peace to the islands, but in the following century it came at a terrible price. 1529: 276: 29: 940: 7237: 6845: 7249: 212:. In modern times the Inner Hebrides have formed part of two separate local government jurisdictions, one to the north and the other to the south. Together, the islands have an area of about 4,130 km (1,594 sq mi), and had a population of 18,948 in 2011. The population density is therefore about 4.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (12 inhabitants per square mile). 2442: 1829: 1918: 324: 291: 5322: 99: 7261: 2077: 1322: 2279:) remains strong in some parts. However, the Education (Scotland) Act 1872 led to generations of Gaels being forbidden to speak their native language in the classroom, and is now recognised as having dealt a major blow to the language. Children were being beaten for speaking Gaelic in school as late as the 1930s. More recently the 2474:
At the tables where a stranger is received, neither plenty nor delicacy is wanting. A tract of land so thinly inhabited, must have much wild-fowl; and I scarcely remember to have seen a dinner without them. The moor-game is every where to be had. That the sea abounds with fish, needs not be told, for
1637:
According to Ó Corráin (1998) "when and how the Vikings conquered and occupied the Isles is unknown, perhaps unknowable" although from 793 onwards repeated raids by Vikings on the British Isles are recorded. "All the islands of Britain" were devastated in 794 with Iona being sacked in 802 and 806. In
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peninsula of Skye. Snow seldom lies at sea level and frosts are fewer than on the mainland. Winds are a limiting factor for vegetation: a speed of 128 km/h (80 mph) has been recorded; south-westerlies are the most common. Rainfall is generally high at between 1,300 and 2,000 millimetres (51
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For those who remained new economic opportunities emerged through the export of cattle, commercial fishing and tourism. Nonetheless emigration and military service became the choice of many and the archipelago's populations continued to dwindle throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries. Jura's
1908:
and written on her gravestone are Johnson's words that hers was "A name that will be mentioned in history, and if courage and fidelity be virtues, mentioned with honour". In the wake of the rebellion the clan system was broken up and islands of the Hebrides became a series of landed estates.
2294:
parish in Skye had 47% Gaelic speakers, with Skye overall having an unevenly distributed 31%. At that time Tiree had 48% of the population Gaelic-speaking, Lismore 29%, Islay 24%, Coll 12%, Jura 11%, Mull 13% and Iona 5%. Students of Scottish Gaelic travel from all over the world to attend
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periods. In common with the other main island chains of Scotland, many of the smaller and more remote islands were abandoned during the 19th and 20th centuries, in some cases after continuous habitation since prehistoric times. These islands had been perceived as relatively self-sufficient
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In some respects the Hebrides generally lack biodiversity in comparison to mainland Britain, with for example only half the number of mammalian species the latter has. However, these islands have much to offer the naturalist. Observing the local abundance found on Skye in the 18th century
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it supplies a great part of Europe. The Isle of Sky has stags and roebucks, but no hares. They sell very numerous droves of oxen yearly to England, and therefore cannot be supposed to want beef at home. Sheep and goats are in great numbers, and they have the common domestic fowls."
957:
populations as a whole grew by 4% to 103,702. There are a further 44 uninhabited Inner Hebrides with an area greater than 30 ha (74 acres). Records for the last date of settlement for the smaller islands are incomplete, but most of them were inhabited at some point during the
1388:
trees were all cut down at the same time. The scale of the activity, unparalleled elsewhere in Scotland, and the lack of large game on the island, suggests the possibility that Colonsay contained a community with a largely vegetarian diet for the time they spent on the island.
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agricultural economies, but a view developed among both islanders and outsiders that the more remote islands lacked the essential services of a modern industrial economy. However, the populations of the larger islands grew overall by more than 12% from 1981 to 2001.
2770:, that the early leaders of Clann Somhairle saw themselves as competitors for the kingship of the Isles on the basis of their descent through their mother Ragnhilt" and that their claim "to royal status was based on its position as a segment of Uí Ímair." 2976: 2049:
population fell from 1300 in 1831 to less than 250 by 1961 and Mull's from 10,600 in 1821 to less than 3,000 in 1931. Lengthy periods of continuous occupation notwithstanding, some of the smaller islands were abandoned – the Treshnish Isles in 1934,
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and 79 inches) per annum, and the mountains and hills are wetter still. Tiree is one of the sunniest places in the country and had 300 days of sunshine in 1975. Trotternish typically has 200 hours of bright sunshine in May, the sunniest month.
1379:
pit at Staosnaig on Colonsay. The dig discovered the remains of hundreds of thousands of burned hazelnut shells and gives an insight into communal activity and forward planning in the period. The nuts were harvested in a single year and
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in the sixth century: "As for Shetland, Orkney, Skye and the Western Isles, their inhabitants, most of whom appear to have been Pictish in culture and speech at this time, are likely to have regarded Bridei as a fairly distant
1780:, Haakon retreated to Orkney, where he died in 1263. Following this expedition, the Hebrides and Mann and all rights that the Norwegian crown "had of old therein" were yielded to the Kingdom of Scotland as a result of the 1266 1792:
The Lords of the Isles, a phrase first recorded in 1336, but which title may have been used earlier, would continue to rule the Inner Hebrides as well as part of the Western Highlands as subjects of the King of Scots until
1460:, refers to the Ἐβοῦδαι ("Eboudai") ("Ebudes" or "Ebudae" in Latin translation) of which he writes that there were only five, thus possibly specifically meaning the Inner Hebrides. Pliny probably took his information from 1653:(i.e. "foreign Gaels") appear. This term was variously used in succeeding centuries to refer to individuals of mixed Scandinavian-Celtic descent and/or culture who became dominant in south-west Scotland, parts of 1646:
and Ímar, "the two kings of the Northmen". It is therefore likely that Scandinavian hegemony was already significant on the western coasts of Scotland by then. In the 9th century the first references to the
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had re-established direct Norwegian overlordship by 1098. A second expedition in 1102 saw incursions into Ireland but in August 1103 he was killed fighting in Ulster. The next king of the isles was
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found out about the treaty in 1476, he issued a sentence of forfeiture for MacDonald's lands. Some were restored for a promise of good behaviour, but MacDonald was unable to control his son
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are "preserved in Gaelic tradition and accepted as broadly authentic by modern scholars". However, Woolf (2005) asserts that "contrary to the image, projected by recent clan-historians, of
2433:, spent childhood summers in the Inner Hebrides and has stated that they are "one of the most beautiful places on Earth" and "the kind of place where you expect to see dragons overhead". 1772:. However, both during and after Somerled's life the Scottish monarchs sought to take a control of the islands he and his descendants held. This strategy eventually led to an invasion by 1756:, grandson of Godred Crovan re-took possession of the northern Hebrides and the southern isles were distributed amongst Somerled's sons, his descendants eventually becoming known as the 7141: 7168: 4220: 3018: 6716: 1468:
who visited Britain sometime between 322 and 285 BCE. It is possible that Ptolemy did so also, as Agricola's information about the west coast of Scotland was of poor quality.
1010:). Overall, the area is relatively reliant on primary industries and the public sector; there is a dependence on self-employment and micro-business, and most parts are defined by 4854: 1509:
that might conceivably have lived in the Inner Hebrides in the Roman era, the first written records of life begin in the 6th century CE when the founding of the kingdom of
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in the territory of the Cenél Loairn, was sufficiently important for the death of its abbots to be recorded with some frequency and many smaller sites, such as on Eigg,
1855:. Following the disintegration of the Lordship of the Isles, the Mackinnons also emerged as an independent clan, whose substantial landholdings in Skye were centred on 1034:
creates a mild oceanic climate. Temperatures are generally cool, averaging 6.5 °C (44 °F) in January and 15.4 °C (60 °F) in July at Duntulm on the
1471:
Watson (1926) states that the meaning of Ptolemy's "Eboudai" is unknown and that the root may be pre-Celtic. Other early written references include the flight of the
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with all thirty-three hands on her maiden voyage in 1863 and of an astonishing 24 vessels in the area in a storm on 30–31 December 1865 encouraged positive action.
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as Gaelic nationalists liberating the Isles from Scandinavians, it is quite explicit in our two extended narrative accounts from the thirteenth century,
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dominance was now asserted in the islands north of Man, but growing Irish influence in these seas brought a rapid and decisive response from Norway.
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as economically "Fragile Areas". However, the islands are well placed to exploit renewable energy, particularly onshore and offshore wind; and the
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The inhabited islands of the Inner Hebrides had a population of 18,257 at the 2001 census, and this grew to 18,948 in 2011. During the same period
2060:
Nonetheless, there were continuing gradual economic improvements, among the most visible of which was the replacement of the traditional thatched
2010:" involved a demonstration against lack of access to land and the serving of eviction notices. This event was instrumental in the creation of the 3672: 3255: 1352:, Islay has been dated to 10,800 BCE. This find may indicate the presence of a summer hunting party rather than permanent settlement. Burnt 7213: 5568: 1481:. Domon, meaning the "deep sea isle" refers to the Outer Hebrides and Erdomon, meaning "east of, on or near Domon" is thus the Inner Hebrides. 265:
of the 19th century had a devastating effect on many communities and it is only in recent years that population levels have ceased to decline.
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ensured that Dál Riata would be of great importance in the spread of Christianity in northern Britain. However, Iona was far from unique.
1943:, but the clans' loyalties to a distant monarch were not strong. A considerable number of islesmen "came out" in support of the Jacobite 354:. Skye is the largest and most populous of all with an area of 1,656 km (639 sq mi) and a population of just over 10,000. 7311: 7088: 4840: 2280: 1990:" improved transport and access. However, in the mid-19th century, the inhabitants of many parts of the Hebrides were devastated by the 1879: 1833: 7100: 7051: 3709: 192:. The Inner Hebrides comprise 35 inhabited islands as well as 44 uninhabited islands with an area greater than 30 hectares (74 acres). 7321: 7291: 7175: 5788: 5121: 3900: 2662: 7046: 1707:
took possession of Mann and the Isles until 1072. The records for the rulers of the Hebrides are obscured again until the arrival of
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and there followed a succession of Godred Crovan's descendants who, (as vassals of the kings of Norway) ruled the Hebrides north of
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found on Jura and dated to 6000 BCE are the earliest stone-built structures found so far in Scotland. However, in general the
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as King of Dublin and the Isles. The ancestor of many of the succeeding rulers of Mann and the Isles, he was eventually ousted by
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as the human populations were evicted and replaced with sheep farms. The position was exacerbated by the failure of the islands'
1011: 382: 6985: 6980: 3724: 75: 4169: 7019: 6975: 5578: 5383: 4304: 4004: 3175:"The Colonization of the Hebridean Islands of Western Scotland: Evidence from the Palynological and Archaeological Records," 1700: 3205: 7151: 7125: 7029: 7024: 6784: 6742: 2800: 2731:, meaning "isles on the edge of the sea". The idea is often repeated, but no firm evidence of this derivation has emerged. 1610: 233: 215:
There are various important prehistoric structures, many of which pre-date the first written references to the islands by
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Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two)
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The geology and geomorphology of the islands is varied. Some, such as Skye and Mull, are mountainous, whilst others like
7116: 7093: 7069: 6961: 6945: 6912: 6853: 6752: 6733: 6725: 5816: 5427: 4711: 2825: 1688:, Earl of Orkney took command of the Hebrides, a position he retained for most of the period until he was killed at the 1404:
sites in the Inner Hebrides lack the scale and drama of those found in Orkney and the Western Isles. There are numerous
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remains strong in some areas; the landscapes have inspired a variety of artists; and there is a diversity of wildlife.
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are present around the coasts of Scotland in internationally important numbers, with colonies of the former found on
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North of Dál Riata the Inner Hebrides were nominally under Pictish control although the historical record is sparse.
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is another remote lighthouse in the vicinity and at a height of 48 metres (157 feet) it is the tallest in Scotland.
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Sea transport is crucial and a variety of ferry services operate to mainland Scotland and between the islands. The
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Nieke, Margaret R. "Secular Society from the Iron Age to Dál Riata and the Kingdom of Scots" in Omand (2006) p. 60
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There are about 4,000 Gaelic speakers in the Inner Hebrides, equal to 20% of the population of the archipelago.
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for the next 160 years. However, their control of the southern Inner Hebrides was lost with the emergence of
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on Rùm indicate a settlement of some kind and this is amongst the oldest evidence of occupation in Scotland.
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people from Ireland to "Domon and to Erdomon in the north of Alba", which is mentioned in the 12th century
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are the three largest, and also have the highest populations. The main commercial activities are tourism,
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Downham, Clare "England and the Irish-Sea Zone in the Eleventh Century" in Gillingham, John (ed) (2004)
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The early 19th century was a time of improvement and population growth. Roads and quays were built, the
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industry became a significant employer on Easdale and surrounding islands, and the construction of the
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for cello and piano was composed in 1947. Contemporary musicians associated with the islands include
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of Skye, although peaks over 300 metres (980 ft) are common elsewhere. Much of the coastline is
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lighthouse is located on a remote rock and warns seafarers away from the area itself and the nearby
1797:, fourth Lord of the Isles, squandered the family's powerful position. Through a secret treaty with 1428: 6896: 6862: 6831: 6769: 6764: 6624: 6263: 6205: 6092: 5860: 5793: 4585: 3617: 3160:
Edwards, Kevin J. and Whittington, Graeme "Vegetation Change" in Edwards & Ralston (2003) p. 70
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services between the Inner Hebrides and the Scottish mainland operate on various routes including:
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The Corryvreckan is regularly cited as the third largest whirlpool of the world – see for example
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The individual island and place names in the Outer Hebrides have mixed Gaelic and Norse origins.
1456:, writing about 80 years later, around AD 140-150 and drawing on the earlier naval expedition of 1372: 5714: 4918: 4277: 1716: 3272:
Breeze, David J. "The ancient geography of Scotland" in Ballin Smith and Banks (2002) pp. 11-13
845:, a fertile low-lying dune pastureland. Many of the islands are swept by strong tides, and the 7286: 6950: 6889: 6826: 6774: 6634: 6614: 6570: 6496: 6491: 6252: 6246: 6215: 6007: 5803: 5242: 5227: 5107: 5049: 5044: 5002: 4947: 4765: 4746: 4738: 4729: 4687: 4664: 4643: 4612: 4598: 4568: 4542: 4524: 4507: 4455: 4443: 4428: 4414: 4393: 4379: 3808:
Duncan, P. J. "The Industries of Argyll: Tradition and Improvement" in Omand (2006) pp. 157-58
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Duncan, P. J. "The Industries of Argyll: Tradition and Improvement" in Omand (2006) pp. 152-53
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Finlayson, Bill and Edwards, Kevin J. "The Mesolithic" in Edwards & Ralston (2003) p. 115
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peninsula of Skye is an example of a more economically robust area. Some of the islands have
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The archipelago is exposed to wind and tide, and there are numerous sites of wrecked ships.
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and fled to Islay, where he died in the plague of 1095. It is not clear the extent to which
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It is difficult to reconcile the records of the Irish annals with Norse sources such as the
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were bitter rivals of the MacLeods, and an attempt by the former to murder church-goers at
1722: 7241: 6821: 6757: 6471: 6440: 6355: 5887: 5870: 5811: 5644: 5639: 5162: 5147: 5078: 5015: 4721:. California. Silverado Museum. Based on an 1872 manuscript and edited by Swearingen, R.G. 4703: 4319: 4308: 4224: 4069: 3964: 3904: 3854:
Duncan, P. J. "The Industries of Argyll: Tradition and Improvement" in Omand (2006) p. 169
3824: 3769: 3759: 3728: 3676: 3657: 3061: 2895: 2882: 2759: 2575: 2539: 2505: 2501: 2458: 2446: 2424: 2415: 2272: 2167: 2124: 2054: 2050: 2003: 1936: 1818: 1781: 1777: 1761: 1752:, but he met his death in 1164 during an invasion of the Scottish mainland. At this point 1684:
warlords fought for control for much of period from the 9th to the 12th centuries. In 990
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troops. Her story is strongly associated with their escape via Skye and she is buried at
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By the late 12th century Irish influence became a significant feature of island life and
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Duffy, Seán (1992). "Irishmen and Islesmen in the Kingdom of Dublin and Man 1052-1171".
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19th-century depiction of Magnus Barelegs's forces in Ireland, before his death in 1103.
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The islands form a disparate archipelago. The largest islands are, from south to north,
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Scotland's Census 2001 – Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands
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with accommodation of a more modern design and in recent years, with the assistance of
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and Tiree, are known from the annals. The kingdom's independent existence ended in the
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The early 10th century are an obscure period so far as the Hebrides are concerned but
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in the Inner Hebrides since the time of Columba or before, and the modern variant of
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in 1014. There is then a period of uncertainty but it is possible that Sigurd's son
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The islands are shown to be important as a region of tidal mixing of coastal water.
275: 241:, who ruled for over 400 years until sovereignty was transferred to Scotland by the 7083: 6476: 6466: 6279: 5709: 5688: 5301: 5272: 5237: 5177: 5083: 4991: 4972: 4878: 4870: 4628: 4518: 4477:
Scotland After the Ice Age: Environment, Archaeology and History, 8000 BC – AD 1000
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Mercer, John (1972) "Microlithic and Bronze Age camps, 75–26 ft OD, N Carn, Jura".
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Cooper (1983) pp. 33-5. Averages for rainfall are for 1916–50, temperature 1931–60.
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many of the island's populations have begun to increase after decades of decline.
1510: 1498: 362: 228: 6659: 6404: 6184: 5212: 4962: 4957: 4908: 4764:, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 3915: 2638: 2583: 2571: 2559: 2547: 2406: 2322:
Hebridean landscapes have inspired a variety of musicians, writers and artists.
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Edinburgh. Birlinn. 2008 reprint – originally published by Thomas D. Morrison.
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Oram, Richard "The Lordship of the Isles: 1336–1545" in Omand (2006) pp. 135–38
2917: 6578: 6516: 6125: 5649: 5403: 5393: 5262: 4903: 4893: 4757: 3651:"The Massacre at Trumpan Church and the subsequent Battle of the Spoiled Dyke" 3114: 2712: 2485: 2441: 2245: 2229: 2218: 2175: 2147: 2104: 2061: 1875: 1860: 1856: 1828: 1587: 1368: 1345: 1341: 361:, an area roughly corresponding with the heartlands of the ancient kingdom of 4832: 4811: 4798: 3584:
isleofman.com. Manx Society vols IV, VII & IX. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
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Murray (1966) claims that Ptolemy's "Ebudae" was originally derived from the
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Occupation at this site is dated to 8590+/-95 uncorrected radiocarbon years
2725: 2650: 2607: 2555: 2493: 2206: 2183: 2171: 2096: 2084: 1917: 1401: 959: 943: 323: 290: 4348:(2003) (pdf) Skye and Lochalsh Biodiversity Group. Retrieved 29 March 2008. 4030: 3593:
Oram, Richard "The Lordship of the Isles: 1336–1545" in Omand (2006) p. 123
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is abundant and there is a diversity of arctic and alpine plants including
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National Rail services are available for onward journeys, from stations at
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looms large in any history of Dál Riata and his founding of a monastery on
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Clancy, Thomas Owen "Church institutions: early medieval" in Lynch (2001).
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and signed in 1462, he made himself a servant of the English crown. When
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See for example Maclean (1977) Chapter 10: "Arcady Despoiled" pp. 125–35
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Haswell-Smith (2004) pp. 30, 79, 130, 148 and 182 except estimates from
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and taken to Ireland for safekeeping after repeated Viking raids of the
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Barrett, James H. "The Norse in Scotland" in Brink, Stefan (ed) (2008)
2830:"Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" 2626: 2599: 2389: 2355: 2198: 2155: 2112: 2038: 1571: 1560: 1505: 1461: 1453: 1437: 838: 722: 412: 5419: 4312: 6654: 6284: 6120: 5493: 5247: 5187: 4504:
The History of the Western Highlands and Isles of Scotland 1493–1625.
4496:; by F. Fraser Darling. First published under the present title 1964. 3762: 2918:"Crìonadh mòr sa Ghàidhlig anns na h-Eileanan – Naidheachdan a' BhBC" 2646: 2642: 2615: 2363: 2339: 2316: 2163: 2138:
Some ferries reach the Inner Hebrides from other islands such as the
1540: 1393: 1376: 971: 850: 669: 358: 5267: 4827: 4539:
Last of the Free: A History of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
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Anglo-Norman Studies XXVI: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2003
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Watson, Jeremy (12 October 2006). "Sea eagle spreads its wings...".
2166:, Jura. There is also a service to and from the Outer Hebrides from 1931:, also known as the "Bridge across the Atlantic", was built in 1792. 1696:
became ruler circa 1035 until his own death some two decades later.
702: 347: 298: 4674: 3174: 6002: 5997: 5765: 5343: 5306: 5282: 5207: 5192: 5070: 4983: 2525: 2440: 2306: 2255: 2187: 2143: 2132: 2100: 2092: 2075: 2030: 2024: 1971: 1916: 1852: 1827: 1721: 1614: 1591: 1583: 1527: 1472: 1444:
The earliest extant written reference to these islands appears in
1427: 1413: 1397: 1385: 1330: 1320: 1015: 947: 938: 834: 776: 531: 335: 322: 308: 289: 280: 274: 224: 220: 201: 4595:
Land of Mountain and Flood: The Geology and Landforms of Scotland
2287:
in 2005 in order to provide continuing support for the language.
2002:
industry that thrived from the 18th century until the end of the
219:
authors. In the historic period the earliest known settlers were
5311: 5286: 5202: 5167: 5152: 4929: 4018:
Beyond Twilight: Music For Cello & Piano By Female Composers
2754:
Hunter (2004) states that the claims of Somerled's descent from
2367: 2194: 2139: 2108: 2034: 1999: 1928: 1867:
in retaliation for a previous massacre on Eigg, resulted in the
1626: 1575: 1544: 1533: 1334: 995: 905: 736: 497: 432: 351: 193: 6698: 6542: 6381: 6317: 6146: 6033: 5941: 5740: 5608: 5461: 5423: 5103: 4836: 4640:
The Islands of Western Scotland: the Inner and Outer Hebrides.
1843:
The most powerful clans on Skye in the post-Norse period were
1668:
in 937 is recorded as a King of the Isles from c. 941 to 980.
138: 2260:
Geographic distribution of Gaelic speakers in Scotland (2011)
1503:
Although Ptolemy's map identifies various tribes such as the
4096:(30 November 2002) guardian.co.uk Retrieved 27 October 2008. 2566:
and the Treshnish Isles and the latter most abundant in the
1412:
fort on Skye, which are similar in layout to that of both a
900: 3139: 1748:
For a while Somerled took control of Mann and the Hebrides
123: 4077: 2973:
ceanography and inshore hydrography of the Inner Hebrides
2387:
was born on Raasay, the setting for his best known poem,
245:
in 1266. Control of the islands was then held by various
132: 4719:
The New Lighthouse on the Dhu Heartach Rock, Argyllshire
3722:"Incidents of the Jacobite Risings - Donald Livingstone" 2798:
General Register Office for Scotland (28 November 2003)
2232:
are sited as an aid to navigation at various locations.
2006:
in 1815 and large scale emigration became endemic. The "
853:
and Jura is one of the largest whirlpools in the world.
837:
are relatively low-lying. The highest mountains are the
4609:
Island on the Edge of the World: the Story of St. Kilda
4475:
Edwards, Kevin J. & Ralston, Ian B.M. (Eds) (2003)
4654:
The Companion Guide to the West Highlands of Scotland.
4593:
McKirdy, Alan Gordon, John & Crofts, Roger (2007)
2538:(apparently absent from Skye in the 18th century) and 856:
There are various smaller archipelagoes including the
7225: 4623:
Before Scotland: The Story of Scotland Before History
4390:
In the Shadow of the Brochs, the Iron Age in Scotland
3995:(PowerPoint) Linguae Celticae. Retrieved 1 June 2008. 3948:
Northern Lighthouse Board. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
3582:"Agreement between Magnus IV and Alexander III, 1266" 3244:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
150: 141: 4676:
Vikings in Ireland and Scotland in the Ninth Century
4227:. Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 6 March 2011. 4059:'Chris Rainbow: Looking Over My Shoulder', atuneaday 3173:. Edwards, Kevin J., and Mithen, Steven (Feb. 1995) 135: 129: 126: 7190: 7115: 7068: 6960: 6911: 6852: 6732: 6668: 6597: 6569: 6553: 6454: 6428: 6392: 6328: 6272: 6239: 6198: 6157: 6111: 6080: 6044: 5985: 5952: 5879: 5853: 5830: 5802: 5774: 5751: 5697: 5663: 5619: 5551: 5509: 5472: 5329: 5138: 5068: 5024: 5000: 4981: 4927: 4868: 3332: 3330: 3031:"Lochaber, Skye and Wester Ross - economic profile' 2989:"Scotland's 2011 census: Island living on the rise" 120: 117: 96: 86: 74: 69: 61: 56: 42: 37: 16:
Archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland
4260:trout-salmon-fishing.com. Retrieved 29 March 2008. 1563:. By the end of the 7th century a fourth kindred, 1513:is recorded. This encompassed roughly what is now 4007:UHI Millennium Institute. Retrieved 8 March 2008. 3918:Northern Lighthouse Board. Retrieved 8 July 2010. 3827:highlandclearances.info. Retrieved 29 March 2008. 2694:, which had a population in 2001 but not in 2011. 1590:, and it eventually merged with the lands of the 4094:by Sorley MacLean, translated by Seamus Heaney" 2768:The Chronicle of the Kings of Man and the Isles 2472: 1452:, where he states that there are 30 "Hebudes". 1348:sites. A flint arrowhead found in a field near 5903:A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland 4494:Natural history in the Highlands & Islands 3884:. isle-of-lewis.com Retrieved 17 January 2011. 3089:. carbostweather.co.uk. Retrieved 7 June 2008. 2740:Hunter (2000) states that in relation to King 6710: 5629:Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site 5435: 5115: 4848: 4560:. London: Chapman & Dodd. (1924 edition). 4126:"Film based on little island" (5 April 2010) 3712:castlescotland.net Retrieved 17 January 2011. 2610:are also found, in for example, the Sound of 1994:, which destroyed communities throughout the 1776:, King of Norway. After the stalemate of the 1625:which may have been produced by the monks of 8: 5911:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland 5895:Description of the Western Isles of Scotland 4557:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland 4388:Ballin Smith, B. and Banks, I. (eds) (2002) 4345:Skye & Lochalsh Biodiversity Action Plan 4117:eileanshona.com. Retrieved 28 December 2010. 2975:, Cambridge University Press, 26 July 2012, 2602:are among the sea life that can be seen and 2081:Dhu Heartach Lighthouse, During Construction 1939:in 1707 the Hebrides became part of the new 1821:in 1481. A further rebellion by his nephew, 1375:to circa 7000 BCE, has been found in a 1340:The Hebrides were originally settled in the 1030:The influence of the Atlantic Ocean and the 978:The main commercial activities are tourism, 891: 184:. Together these two island chains form the 21: 4276:. Scottish Natural Heritage. Archived from 3980:, Bòrd na Gàidhlig. Retrieved 6 March 2011. 3731:clanmclea.co.uk. Retrieved 17 January 2011. 3660:. The Hendry Family. Retrieved 25 May 2008. 3019:"Argyll and the Islands - economic profile" 2299:, a Scottish Gaelic college based on Skye. 1982:canals and other engineering works such as 6717: 6703: 6695: 6550: 6539: 6389: 6378: 6325: 6314: 6154: 6143: 6041: 6030: 5949: 5938: 5748: 5737: 5616: 5605: 5469: 5458: 5442: 5428: 5420: 5122: 5108: 5100: 4855: 4841: 4833: 4172:Duntulm Castle. Retrieved 25 October 2009. 3967:simplyscottish.com. Retrieved 28 May 2010. 2484:In the modern era avian life includes the 1963:of Lismore. The aftermath of the decisive 1905:Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland 1042: 890: 401: 231:prior to the islands becoming part of the 20: 3493: 3491: 3284: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3072: 3070: 3000:See for example Hunter (2000) pp. 152–158 2022:were deployed on Skye to maintain order. 4479:. Edinburgh. Edinburgh University Press. 3201: 3199: 3184:. No. 3 p. 348. Retrieved 20 April 2008. 2859: 2857: 1532:The eighth century St Martin's Cross on 399:The ten largest islands are as follows. 373:. The northern islands were part of the 330:, the highest peak in the Inner Hebrides 7232: 3532: 3530: 3481: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3220: 3218: 3087:"Weather Data for Staffin Isle of Skye" 2782: 2679: 2570:. The rich fresh water streams contain 4490:. The New Naturalist. London: Collins. 3206:"Mesolithic food industry on Colonsay" 2686:There are 43 such islands recorded at 2111:to Mull, Coll and Tiree and Colonsay; 1567:had emerged, based in eastern Argyll. 5919:The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides 4492:First published in 1947 under title: 3614:"The Clan Mackinnon: a short history" 3448: 3446: 3315:Mac an Tàilleir (2003) various pages. 3064:DTA Scotland. Retrieved 15 July 2007. 2991:. BBC News. Retrieved 18 August 2013. 2820: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 1543:it consisted initially of three main 7: 4565:Oxford Companion to Scottish History 3679:Am Baile. Retrieved 24 October 2009. 2542:are now abundant and predated on by 1817:, fought off the coast of Mull near 1677:but it is likely that Norwegian and 7297:Archipelagoes of the Atlantic Ocean 7164:Post-war period (political history) 4044:"Anderson swaps fish for his flute" 2209:. There are scheduled flights from 7317:Islands of Highland (council area) 5789:Rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles 4743:The Celtic Place-Names of Scotland 4033:isbuc.co.uk Retrieved 6 June 2010. 3763:http://www.highlandclearances.info 3670:"Flora Macdonald's Grave, Kilmuir" 3045:. HIE. Retrieved 28 December 2010. 3033:. HIE. Retrieved 28 December 2010. 3021:. HIE. Retrieved 28 December 2010. 2663:Rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles 2334:, is a famous overture written by 1882:became famous for rescuing Prince 1745:, the self-styled Lord of Argyle. 14: 4663:. Newton Abbott. Pevensey Press. 4313:Whale Watching Trips Isle of Mull 4258:"Trout Fishing in Scotland: Skye" 2614:. There are nationally important 1436:1654 atlas of Scotland, based on 365:and incorporated into the modern 172:'the Inner Isles') is an 7259: 7247: 7235: 7169:Post-war period (social history) 6843: 6098:Highlands and Islands Enterprise 5817:Treaty of Ardtornish-Westminster 5595: 5320: 4828:Guide to Southern Inner Hebrides 2707:and the impressive ruins of the 2554:are common on the hills and the 2066:Highlands and Islands Enterprise 1022:that support the local economy. 1012:Highlands and Islands Enterprise 113: 97: 27: 4762:From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070 4717:Stevenson, Robert Louis (1995) 3872:Haswell-Smith (2004) pp. 57, 99 3863:Haswell-Smith (2004) pp. 47, 87 3743:BBC. Retrieved 16 January 2011. 3258:RCAHMS. Retrieved 22 June 2008. 3212:. No. 5. Retrieved 25 May 2008. 2524:concentrated on the islands of 2290:By the time of the 2001 census 2197:, which has direct services to 1935:With the implementation of the 1408:sites including the remains of 1046:Climate data for Duntulm, Skye 279:Looking west to Balephuil Bay, 176:off the west coast of mainland 98: 4724:Thomson, William P. L. (2008) 4698:Scotland – History of a Nation 4625:. London. Thames & Hudson. 4517:Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). 4427:. Law Book Co of Australasia. 4358: 4005:"Welcome to Sabhal Mòr Ostaig" 3992:1901-2001 Gaelic in the Census 2971:D. J. Ellett and A. Edwards, O 2863:Haswell-Smith (2004) pp. 502-5 2804:. Retrieved 26 February 2012. 2281:Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 33:The Inner Hebrides of Scotland 1: 4578:Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2003) 4442:. Woodbridge. Boydell Press. 4322:. Retrieved 28 December 2010. 4080:. Retrieved 28 December 2010. 3989:Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2004) 3958:"Gaelic Education After 1872" 3142:. Retrieved 28 December 2010. 3117:. Retrieved 28 December 2010. 3043:"Growing fragile communities" 2924:. bbc.co.uk. 15 November 2013 1611:Kingdom of Mann and the Isles 6779: 6726:History of the British Isles 4712:Scottish Mountaineering Club 4673:Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1998) 3772:. Retrieved 16 January 2011. 3408:Woolf (2007) pp. 253, 296-97 2942:McKirdy et al. (2007) p. 224 2826:National Records of Scotland 2267:There have been speakers of 316:, the largest settlement on 6103:Scottish Islands Federation 5673:Zenith of Iron Age Shetland 5655:Standing Stones of Stenness 4682:Omand, Donald (ed.) (2006) 4588:. Retrieved 26 August 2012. 4567:. Oxford University Press. 4563:Lynch, Michael (ed) (2007) 4218:"Protected mammals - Seals" 3927:Bathhurst (2000) pp. 210–35 3137:"Islay weather and climate" 2872:Haswell-Smith (2004) p. 173 2409:wrote a screenplay for the 1869:Battle of the Spoiling Dyke 1165:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1095:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 227:in the southern kingdom of 180:, to the south east of the 7338: 7312:Islands of Argyll and Bute 4863:Prehistoric Inner Hebrides 4486:; Boyd, J. Morton (1969). 4331: 4245: 4205: 4157: 4021:, Delphian DCD34306 (2023) 3978:"The Gaelic Language Act " 3799:Hunter (2000) pp. 247, 262 3688: 3638: 3111:"Regional mapped averages" 3098: 2376:is based on a traditional 1988:Bridge across the Atlantic 1813:, who defeated him at the 1608: 1496: 1432:"Old Britain" as shown on 1308: 1045: 392: 357:The southern group are in 188:, which experience a mild 7322:Former Norwegian colonies 7292:Archipelagoes of Scotland 6841: 6549: 6538: 6388: 6377: 6346:Comhairle nan Eilean Siar 6324: 6313: 6153: 6142: 6088:Community Energy Scotland 6040: 6029: 5948: 5937: 5747: 5736: 5698:Prehistoric Western Isles 5615: 5604: 5593: 5468: 5457: 5318: 5130:Inhabited islands of the 4726:The New History of Orkney 4541:. Edinburgh. Mainstream. 4488:The Highlands and Islands 4404:The Lighthouse Stevensons 4223:20 September 2017 at the 4042:Gough, Jim (30 May 2004) 3936:Stevenson (1872) pp. 4, 6 3899:. Retrieved 4 July 2010. 3612:Mackinnon, C. R. (1958). 3563:Hunter (2000) pp. 106-111 3336:Lynch (2007) pp. 161 162. 2953:"Corryvreckan Whirlpool " 2894:Haswell-Smith (2004) and 2690:and in addition there is 2453:) in breeding plumage on 2338:inspired by his visit to 2057:in the 1880s among them. 1927:between the mainland and 1874:After the failure of the 1551:in north and mid-Argyll, 1234: 1164: 1094: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 933: 918:—     26: 6336:Shetland Islands Council 6296:West Highland Free Press 4621:Moffat, Alistair (2005) 4611:. Edinburgh. Canongate. 4607:Maclean, Charles (1977) 4523:. Edinburgh: Canongate. 4402:Bathhurst, Bella (2000) 4148:Johnson (1775) pp. 78-79 3946:"Historical Information" 3741:"The Battle of Culloden" 3554:Gregory (1881) pp. 17-19 3545:Gregory (1881) pp. 15-16 3354:Hunter (2000) pp. 44, 49 3233:Moffat (2005) pp. 90–91. 3140:http://www.islayinfo.com 2625:Heather moor containing 2430:How to Train Your Dragon 2397:wrote much of the novel 2018:and on one occasion 400 1941:Kingdom of Great Britain 1851:, and Clan MacDonald of 1701:Diarmait mac Maíl na mBó 1367:Evidence of large-scale 1344:and have a diversity of 1000:Isle of Jura Single Malt 249:chiefs, principally the 7307:Highland (council area) 6998:Early medieval Scotland 6676:Highland Boundary Fault 6589:Yesnaby Sandstone Group 6259:Free Church of Scotland 6226:Orkney Heritage Society 4753:. First published 1926. 4581:Ainmean-àite/Placenames 4413:. London. Aurum Press. 4378:. Abingdon. Routledge. 4318:2 December 2017 at the 4236:Murray (1973) pp. 96-98 4078:http://www.pathname.com 3675:19 January 2012 at the 3524:Gregory (1881) pp. 9-17 3515:Duffy (1992) pp. 110-13 3461:Duffy (1992) pp. 100-01 3372:Thomson (2008) p. 24-27 3288:Watson (1926) pp. 40-41 2622:beds in the sea lochs. 1788:Clans and Scottish rule 1356:shells and microscopic 742:An t-Eilean Sgitheanach 7042:Early medieval Ireland 7008:Late medieval Scotland 7003:High medieval Scotland 6976:Early medieval England 6341:Orkney Islands Council 6180:Shetland Amenity Trust 5976:Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba 5840:Buckquoy spindle-whorl 4745:. Edinburgh; Birlinn. 4728:. Edinburgh. Birlinn. 4686:. Edinburgh. Birlinn. 4659:Newton, Norman (1995) 4642:London. Eyre Methuen. 4597:. Edinburgh. Birlinn. 4357:Slack, Alf "Flora" in 4170:"Trotternish Wildlife" 3903:7 October 2010 at the 3894:"Timetables and Fares" 3758:2 October 2011 at the 3656:6 October 2008 at the 3506:Ó Corráin (1998) p. 23 3422:Gregory (1881) pp. 4-6 3363:Ó Corráin (1998) p. 25 3224:Moffat (2005) pp. 91–2 3055:"Directory of Members" 2956:Gazetteer for Scotland 2688:List of Inner Hebrides 2518:white-tailed sea eagle 2482: 2462: 2319: 2261: 2088: 2045: 1932: 1847:, originally based in 1840: 1727: 1713:Muirchertach Ua Briain 1634: 1536: 1441: 1360:found at Farm Fields, 1337: 1032:North Atlantic Current 950: 847:Corryvreckan tide race 395:List of Inner Hebrides 331: 320: 301: 287: 163:na h-Eileanan a-staigh 162: 7089:Early modern Scotland 7052:Late medieval Ireland 7047:High medieval Ireland 6986:Late medieval England 6981:High medieval England 6937:Protohistoric Ireland 6610:Great Estuarine Group 6482:North Ronaldsay sheep 6175:Peerie Willie Johnson 5960:Scottish island names 5854:18th and 19th Century 5804:Lordship of the Isles 5784:Scandinavian Scotland 4537:Hunter, James (2000) 4484:Fraser Darling, Frank 4423:Cooper, Derek (1983) 4332:Fraser Darling (1969) 4246:Fraser Darling (1969) 4206:Fraser Darling (1969) 4196:Benvie (2004) p. 118. 4158:Fraser Darling (1969) 3818:"Battle of the Braes" 3768:9 August 2018 at the 3572:Barrett (2008) p. 411 3536:Hunter (2000) pp. 104 2907:Ordnance Survey maps. 2842:(Report). SG/2013/126 2742:Bridei I of the Picts 2444: 2370:'s song "Ebudæ" from 2310: 2259: 2079: 2028: 1996:Highlands and Islands 1955:including Macleod of 1920: 1894:. She was visited by 1884:Charles Edward Stuart 1831: 1823:Alexander of Lochalsh 1807:James III of Scotland 1760:, and giving rise to 1725: 1618: 1531: 1431: 1324: 942: 892:Historical population 326: 312: 293: 278: 7199:House of Plantagenet 7101:Early modern Ireland 7084:Early modern England 7079:Early modern Britain 7020:Early medieval Wales 6878:Prehistoric Shetland 6873:Prehistoric Scotland 6669:Islands of the Clyde 6455:Domesticated animals 6415:St Kilda field mouse 6211:Peter Maxwell Davies 5776:Kingdom of the Isles 5665:Prehistoric Shetland 5564:Islands of the Forth 5559:Islands of the Clyde 4652:Murray, W.H. (1977) 4638:Murray, W.H. (1973) 4635:. London. Heinemann. 4520:The Scottish Islands 4409:Benvie, Neil (2004) 4115:"Eilean Shona House" 3963:16 July 2011 at the 3916:"Lighthouse Library" 3897:Caledonian MacBrayne 3845:Hunter (2000) p. 343 3836:Hunter (2000) p. 292 3790:Hunter (2000) p. 212 3753:"Culloden Aftermath" 3727:16 July 2011 at the 3700:Murray (1977) p. 121 3126:Murray (1973) p. 79. 3060:19 July 2010 at the 2922:Naidheachdan A' Bhbc 2411:1924 film adaptation 2131:to Kyle Rhea on the 2107:, Kintyre to Islay; 1859:. The MacDonalds of 1815:Battle of Bloody Bay 1799:Edward IV of England 1705:High King of Ireland 1666:Battle of Brunanburh 1664:, who fought at the 1004:Tobermory and Ledaig 367:unitary council area 7176:Late modern Ireland 7070:Early modern period 7030:Late medieval Wales 7025:High medieval Wales 6897:Prehistoric Ireland 6868:Prehistoric England 6863:Prehistoric Britain 6625:Lorne plateau lavas 6472:Hebridean Blackface 6264:Iain Crichton Smith 6206:George Mackay Brown 6093:Crofters Commission 5794:Bishop of the Isles 5451:Islands of Scotland 4808: /  4696:Ross, David (2005) 4586:Pàrlamaid na h-Alba 4411:Scotland's Wildlife 4406:. London. Flamingo. 4307:2 June 2018 at the 4283:on 25 February 2012 4139:Murray (1973) p. 72 4105:Newton (1995) p. 96 3823:15 May 2008 at the 3497:Woolf (2005) p. 212 3485:Duffy (1992) p. 106 3473:Duffy (1992) p. 108 3452:Gregory (1881) p. 5 3440:Woolf (2007) p. 213 3431:Hunter (2000) p. 84 3399:Woolf (2007) p. 115 3390:Woolf (2007) p. 109 3297:Watson (1926) p. 38 3256:"Skye, Dun Ringill" 3210:British Archaeology 3151:Moffat (2005) p. 42 3135:For Islay data see 2756:Gofraid mac Fergusa 2285:Scottish Parliament 2283:was enacted by the 2008:Battle of the Braes 1878:rebellion of 1745, 1694:Thorfinn the Mighty 1555:based on Islay and 1418:Atlantic roundhouse 990:but also including 893: 381:and are now in the 263:Highland Clearances 23: 7204:House of Lancaster 7157:World Wars (Wales) 7117:Late modern period 7094:Early modern Wales 6883:Prehistoric Orkney 6854:Prehistoric period 6446:Shetland Mouse-ear 6231:St Magnus Festival 5621:Prehistoric Orkney 5569:Freshwater Islands 4943:Breachacha crannog 4790:for Inner Hebrides 4708:The Island of Skye 4392:. Stroud. Tempus. 4368:General references 4271:"Trends – The Sea" 4184:Scotland on Sunday 4070:"Translations for 3381:Woolf (2007) p. 57 3306:Murray (1966) p. 1 2885:maps as indicated. 2828:(15 August 2013). 2635:cross-leaved heath 2490:red-throated diver 2463: 2451:Fratercula arctica 2320: 2269:Goidelic languages 2262: 2089: 2046: 1965:Battle of Culloden 1933: 1902:during their 1773 1841: 1774:Haakon Haakonarson 1758:Lords of the Isles 1735:Lagmann Godredsson 1728: 1690:Battle of Clontarf 1635: 1537: 1478:Lebor Gabála Érenn 1442: 1396:and traces of red 1384:suggests that the 1338: 1020:development trusts 951: 332: 321: 302: 288: 57:Physical geography 7223: 7222: 7106:Early modern Mann 6993:Medieval Scotland 6951:Sub-Roman Britain 6946:End of Roman rule 6890:Prehistoric Wales 6692: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6635:Moine Thrust Belt 6615:Hebridean Terrane 6571:Geology of Orkney 6534: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6441:Scottish Primrose 6373: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6329:Local authorities 6309: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6247:Compton Mackenzie 6216:F. Marian McNeill 6138: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6025: 6024: 6021: 6020: 5933: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5832:Earldom of Orkney 5732: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5591: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5417: 5416: 5097: 5096: 4771:978-0-7486-1234-5 4734:978-1-84158-696-0 4669:978-0-907115-97-7 4603:978-1-84158-357-0 4573:978-0-19-923482-0 4530:978-1-84195-454-7 4128:Press and Journal 3178:World Archaeology 2522:red-billed chough 2401:whilst living at 2336:Felix Mendelssohn 2297:Sabhal Mòr Ostaig 2135:peninsula, Skye. 2119:, Skye and Eigg, 2037:(foreground) and 2012:Napier Commission 1951:and again in the 1803:Ardtornish Castle 1619:Folio 32v of the 1373:radiocarbon dated 1333:on the island of 1313: 1312: 984:whisky distilling 937: 936: 878:Treshnish Islands 829: 828: 223:to the north and 210:whisky distilling 171: 105: 104: 44:OS grid reference 7329: 7266:Scottish Islands 7264: 7263: 7262: 7252: 7251: 7240: 7239: 7238: 7231: 7181:Late modern Mann 7152:Second World War 7137:Edwardian period 7132:Victorian period 7037:Medieval Ireland 6971:Medieval England 6913:Classical period 6902:Prehistoric Mann 6847: 6804:Northern Ireland 6719: 6712: 6705: 6696: 6630:Moine Supergroup 6620:Lewisian complex 6561:Geopark Shetland 6551: 6540: 6436:Arran whitebeams 6390: 6379: 6351:Highland Council 6326: 6315: 6221:Kirkwall Ba game 6155: 6144: 6042: 6031: 5950: 5939: 5866:Jacobite risings 5749: 5738: 5705:Callanish Stones 5617: 5606: 5599: 5574:Outlying Islands 5470: 5459: 5444: 5437: 5430: 5421: 5389:Lewis and Harris 5324: 5323: 5277:Slate Islands: ( 5173:Eilean dà Mhèinn 5124: 5117: 5110: 5101: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4834: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4812:56.500°N 6.000°W 4809: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4789: 4774: 4704:Slesser, Malcolm 4656:London. Collins. 4534: 4491: 4472: 4376:The Viking World 4362: 4355: 4349: 4341: 4335: 4329: 4323: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4282: 4275: 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4243: 4237: 4234: 4228: 4215: 4209: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4179: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4155: 4149: 4146: 4140: 4137: 4131: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4097: 4087: 4081: 4067: 4061: 4056: 4050: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4022: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3987: 3981: 3974: 3968: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3934: 3928: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3870: 3864: 3861: 3855: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3828: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3791: 3788: 3782: 3779: 3773: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3667: 3661: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3616:. Archived from 3609: 3603: 3600: 3594: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3537: 3534: 3525: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3486: 3483: 3474: 3471: 3462: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3441: 3438: 3432: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3409: 3406: 3400: 3397: 3391: 3388: 3382: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3364: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3325: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3298: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3273: 3270: 3259: 3253: 3247: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3225: 3222: 3213: 3203: 3194: 3191: 3185: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3143: 3133: 3127: 3124: 3118: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3065: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2969: 2963: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2899: 2892: 2886: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2841: 2834: 2822: 2805: 2796: 2771: 2752: 2746: 2738: 2732: 2722: 2716: 2709:Callanish Stones 2703:See for example 2701: 2695: 2684: 2647:alpine pearlwort 2544:Scottish wildcat 2480: 2427:, the author of 2328:, also known as 2211:Colonsay Airport 2203:Kyle of Lochalsh 1801:, negotiated at 1754:Godred the Black 1686:Sigurd the Stout 1662:Aulaf mac Sitric 1655:Northern England 1642:was besieged by 1521:in Scotland and 1371:nut processing, 1043: 907: 902: 894: 818: 801: 793: 788: 768: 758: 753: 729: 719: 714: 694: 686: 681: 662: 652: 647: 627: 619: 614: 595: 585: 580: 560: 550: 545: 540: 524: 514: 509: 489: 481: 476: 457: 449: 444: 427:Gaelic Speakers 402: 383:Highland Council 166: 153: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 131: 128: 125: 122: 119: 101: 100: 52: 31: 24: 7337: 7336: 7332: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7302:Argyll and Bute 7272: 7271: 7270: 7260: 7258: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7226: 7224: 7219: 7218: 7186: 7185: 7147:Interwar period 7142:First World War 7111: 7110: 7064: 7063: 6962:Medieval period 6956: 6955: 6907: 6906: 6848: 6839: 6838: 6822:Channel Islands 6758:Isles of Scilly 6728: 6723: 6693: 6680: 6664: 6593: 6565: 6545: 6526: 6497:Shetland cattle 6450: 6424: 6384: 6365: 6356:Argyll and Bute 6320: 6301: 6268: 6235: 6194: 6149: 6130: 6107: 6076: 6036: 6017: 5981: 5944: 5925: 5888:Orkneyinga Saga 5875: 5871:Flora MacDonald 5849: 5826: 5812:Treaty of Perth 5798: 5770: 5743: 5724: 5715:Rubha an Dùnain 5693: 5659: 5645:Ring of Brodgar 5640:Ness of Brodgar 5611: 5600: 5583: 5547: 5505: 5464: 5453: 5448: 5418: 5413: 5384:Grimsay (South) 5379:Grimsay (North) 5325: 5321: 5316: 5134: 5128: 5098: 5093: 5079:Dun Bhruichlinn 5064: 5020: 5016:Tirefour Castle 4996: 4977: 4923: 4919:Rubha an Dùnain 4864: 4861: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4785: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4756: 4684:The Argyll Book 4552:Johnson, Samuel 4531: 4516: 4500:Gregory, Donald 4482: 4452: 4365: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4338: 4330: 4326: 4320:Wayback Machine 4309:Wayback Machine 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4264: 4256: 4252: 4244: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4225:Wayback Machine 4216: 4212: 4204: 4200: 4195: 4191: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4168: 4164: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4125: 4121: 4113: 4109: 4104: 4100: 4088: 4084: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4053: 4041: 4037: 4029: 4025: 4015: 4011: 4003: 3999: 3988: 3984: 3975: 3971: 3965:Wayback Machine 3956: 3952: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3922: 3914: 3910: 3905:Wayback Machine 3892: 3888: 3880: 3876: 3871: 3867: 3862: 3858: 3853: 3849: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3825:Wayback Machine 3816: 3812: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3770:Wayback Machine 3760:Wayback Machine 3751: 3747: 3739: 3735: 3729:Wayback Machine 3720: 3716: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3695: 3687: 3683: 3677:Wayback Machine 3668: 3664: 3658:Wayback Machine 3649: 3645: 3637: 3633: 3623: 3621: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3580: 3576: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3528: 3523: 3519: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3496: 3489: 3484: 3477: 3472: 3465: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3398: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3296: 3292: 3287: 3276: 3271: 3262: 3254: 3250: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3216: 3204: 3197: 3192: 3188: 3168: 3164: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3121: 3109: 3105: 3097: 3093: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3068: 3062:Wayback Machine 3053: 3049: 3041: 3037: 3029: 3025: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2987: 2983: 2970: 2966: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2896:Ordnance Survey 2893: 2889: 2883:Ordnance Survey 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2855: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2832: 2824: 2823: 2808: 2797: 2784: 2775: 2774: 2764:Orkneyinga saga 2760:Clann Somhairle 2753: 2749: 2739: 2735: 2723: 2719: 2702: 2698: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2659: 2576:Atlantic salmon 2506:Atlantic puffin 2481: 2479: 2459:Treshnish Isles 2447:Atlantic puffin 2439: 2425:Cressida Cowell 2348:Hebridean Suite 2305: 2273:Scottish Gaelic 2254: 2252:Gaelic language 2168:Tarbert, Harris 2074: 2055:Eilean Macaskin 2004:Napoleonic Wars 1937:Treaty of Union 1915: 1880:Flora MacDonald 1834:Flora MacDonald 1790: 1782:Treaty of Perth 1778:Battle of Largs 1762:Clan MacDougall 1731:Magnus Barelegs 1674:Orkneyinga Saga 1657:and the isles. 1613: 1607: 1596:Kingdom of Alba 1515:Argyll and Bute 1501: 1495: 1490: 1450:Natural History 1446:Pliny the Elder 1426: 1382:pollen analysis 1319: 1314: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1028: 955:Scottish island 889: 862:Crowlin Islands 816: 799: 791: 786: 766: 756: 751: 744: 727: 717: 712: 692: 684: 679: 660: 650: 645: 625: 617: 612: 593: 583: 578: 558: 548: 543: 536: 522: 512: 507: 487: 479: 474: 455: 447: 442: 397: 391: 379:Inverness-shire 371:Argyll and Bute 307: 270:Gaelic language 243:Treaty of Perth 237:kingdom of the 217:Roman and Greek 190:oceanic climate 159:Scottish Gaelic 151: 116: 112: 87:Sovereign state 48: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7335: 7333: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7282:Inner Hebrides 7274: 7273: 7269: 7268: 7256: 7244: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7188: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7160: 7159: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7126:United Kingdom 7122: 7121: 7119: 7113: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7015:Medieval Wales 7012: 7011: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6990: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6934: 6929: 6927:Roman Scotland 6924: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6905: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6880: 6870: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6819: 6813: 6808: 6807: 6806: 6801: 6800: 6799: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6785:Outer Hebrides 6782: 6780:Inner Hebrides 6777: 6772: 6762: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6743:United Kingdom 6739: 6738: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6714: 6707: 6699: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6678: 6672: 6670: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6645:Rhinns complex 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6605:Colonsay Group 6601: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6584:Orcadian Basin 6581: 6575: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6563: 6557: 6555: 6547: 6546: 6543: 6536: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6512:Shetland sheep 6509: 6504: 6502:Shetland Goose 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6458: 6456: 6452: 6451: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6400:Fair Isle wren 6396: 6394: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6375: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6361:North Ayrshire 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6332: 6330: 6322: 6321: 6318: 6311: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6292: 6290:Sorley MacLean 6287: 6282: 6276: 6274: 6273:Inner Hebrides 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6253:Fèis Bharraigh 6249: 6243: 6241: 6240:Outer Hebrides 6237: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6161: 6159: 6151: 6150: 6147: 6140: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6123: 6117: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6048: 6046: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5972: 5967: 5965:Northern Isles 5962: 5956: 5954: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5935: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5915: 5907: 5899: 5891: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5847: 5842: 5836: 5834: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5808: 5806: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5780: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5768: 5763: 5757: 5755: 5745: 5744: 5741: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5720:Dun Nosebridge 5717: 5712: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5679:Broch of Mousa 5676: 5669: 5667: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5625: 5623: 5613: 5612: 5609: 5602: 5601: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5539: 5538: 5531:Inner Hebrides 5528: 5527: 5526: 5519:Outer Hebrides 5515: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5501: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5478: 5476: 5474:Northern Isles 5466: 5465: 5462: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5447: 5446: 5439: 5432: 5424: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5335: 5333: 5331:Outer Hebrides 5327: 5326: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5144: 5142: 5140:Inner Hebrides 5136: 5135: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5104: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5089:Dun Nosebridge 5086: 5081: 5075: 5073: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5050:Dùn Meadhonach 5047: 5042: 5037: 5031: 5029: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5011:Eilean Musdile 5007: 5005: 5001:Sites on/near 4998: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4988: 4986: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4948:Dùn an Achaidh 4945: 4940: 4934: 4932: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4914:Dun Skudiburgh 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4889:Dun Borrafiach 4886: 4881: 4875: 4873: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4817:56.500; -6.000 4792: 4791: 4781: 4780:External links 4778: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4754: 4736: 4722: 4715: 4701: 4694: 4680: 4671: 4657: 4650: 4636: 4626: 4619: 4605: 4590: 4589: 4576: 4561: 4549: 4535: 4529: 4514: 4497: 4480: 4473: 4463:(43): 93–133. 4450: 4436: 4421: 4407: 4400: 4386: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4363: 4359:Slesser (1970) 4350: 4336: 4324: 4302:"Species List" 4294: 4262: 4250: 4238: 4229: 4210: 4198: 4189: 4174: 4162: 4150: 4141: 4132: 4119: 4107: 4098: 4082: 4072:Shepherd Moons 4062: 4051: 4035: 4023: 4009: 3997: 3982: 3969: 3950: 3938: 3929: 3920: 3908: 3886: 3874: 3865: 3856: 3847: 3838: 3829: 3810: 3801: 3792: 3783: 3774: 3745: 3733: 3714: 3702: 3693: 3681: 3662: 3643: 3631: 3620:on 27 May 2010 3604: 3595: 3586: 3574: 3565: 3556: 3547: 3538: 3526: 3517: 3508: 3499: 3487: 3475: 3463: 3454: 3442: 3433: 3424: 3410: 3401: 3392: 3383: 3374: 3365: 3356: 3347: 3338: 3326: 3317: 3308: 3299: 3290: 3274: 3260: 3248: 3235: 3226: 3214: 3195: 3186: 3162: 3153: 3144: 3128: 3119: 3103: 3091: 3078: 3066: 3047: 3035: 3023: 3011: 3002: 2993: 2981: 2964: 2944: 2935: 2909: 2900: 2887: 2874: 2865: 2853: 2806: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2747: 2733: 2717: 2696: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2658: 2655: 2592:basking sharks 2477: 2468:Samuel Johnson 2438: 2435: 2385:Sorley MacLean 2373:Shepherd Moons 2304: 2301: 2253: 2250: 2158:to Raasay and 2073: 2070: 1925:Clachan Bridge 1914: 1911: 1896:Samuel Johnson 1795:John MacDonald 1789: 1786: 1609:Main article: 1606: 1603: 1570:The figure of 1565:Cenél Comgaill 1557:Cenél nGabráin 1553:Cenél nÓengusa 1497:Main article: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1425: 1422: 1416:and a complex 1342:Mesolithic era 1318: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1232: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1041: 1027: 1024: 982:, fishing and 968:Early Historic 935: 934: 931: 930: 927: 924: 920: 919: 916: 913: 909: 908: 903: 898: 888: 885: 858:Ascrib Islands 827: 826: 825:20.7% (3,918) 823: 821: 819: 814: 812: 810: 806: 805: 802: 797: 794: 789: 784: 779: 773: 772: 771:29.4% (2,942) 769: 764: 762:Sgurr Alasdair 759: 754: 749: 747:Eilean a' Cheò 739: 733: 732: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 699: 698: 695: 690: 687: 682: 677: 672: 666: 665: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 632: 631: 628: 623: 620: 615: 610: 605: 599: 598: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 565: 564: 561: 556: 554:Beinn Bheigeir 551: 546: 541: 534: 528: 527: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 494: 493: 490: 485: 482: 477: 472: 467: 461: 460: 458: 453: 450: 445: 440: 435: 429: 428: 425: 422: 421:Highest point 419: 416: 409: 406: 393:Main article: 390: 387: 328:Sgurr Alasdair 306: 303: 295:Kinloch Castle 208:, fishing and 182:Outer Hebrides 109:Inner Hebrides 103: 102: 94: 93: 91:United Kingdom 88: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 70:Administration 67: 66: 65:Inner Hebrides 63: 59: 58: 54: 53: 50:NM 53928 41384 46: 40: 39: 35: 34: 22:Inner Hebrides 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7334: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7267: 7257: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7243: 7233: 7229: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7209:House of York 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7189: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7128:(since 1707) 7127: 7124: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7060: 7059:Medieval Mann 7057: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7038: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7016: 7013: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6991: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6972: 6969: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6941:Roman Ireland 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6922:Roman Britain 6920: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6910: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6851: 6846: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6805: 6802: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6790: 6786: 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5813: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5801: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5773: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5739: 5735: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5607: 5603: 5598: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5445: 5440: 5438: 5433: 5431: 5426: 5425: 5422: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5374:Great Bernera 5372: 5370: 5369:Fraoch-eilean 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5313: 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J. 4737: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4710:. Edinburgh. 4709: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4693: 4692:1-84158-480-0 4689: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4649: 4648:0-413-30380-2 4645: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4618: 4617:0-903937-41-7 4614: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4547:1-84018-376-4 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4512:1-904607-57-8 4509: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4451: 4449: 4448:1-8438-3072-8 4445: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4433:0-7100-9565-1 4430: 4426: 4422: 4420: 4419:1-85410-978-2 4416: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4399: 4398:0-7524-2517-X 4395: 4391: 4387: 4385: 4384:0-415-33315-6 4381: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4346: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4298: 4295: 4279: 4272: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4242: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4214: 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3575: 3569: 3566: 3560: 3557: 3551: 3548: 3542: 3539: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3521: 3518: 3512: 3509: 3503: 3500: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3455: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3396: 3393: 3387: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3369: 3366: 3360: 3357: 3351: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3166: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3099:Murray (1966) 3095: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3015: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2985: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2897: 2891: 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2314: 2313:Fingal's Cave 2309: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2223:Tiree Airport 2220: 2216: 2215:Islay Airport 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2099:, Kintyre to 2098: 2094: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2056: 2053:in 1948, and 2052: 2044: 2043:Slate Islands 2040: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2016:Crofters' Act 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1900:James Boswell 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1770:Clan Macruari 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1724: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1709:Godred Crovan 1706: 1702: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1645: 1644:Amlaíb Conung 1641: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1622:Book of Kells 1617: 1612: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1523:County Antrim 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1500: 1492: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1325:The ruins of 1323: 1316: 1307: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1238: 1237:precipitation 1233: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 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Retrieved 4278:the original 4265: 4253: 4241: 4232: 4213: 4201: 4192: 4186:. Edinburgh. 4183: 4177: 4165: 4153: 4144: 4135: 4127: 4122: 4110: 4101: 4091: 4085: 4071: 4065: 4054: 4047: 4038: 4026: 4016: 4012: 4000: 3991: 3985: 3972: 3953: 3941: 3932: 3923: 3911: 3889: 3877: 3868: 3859: 3850: 3841: 3832: 3813: 3804: 3795: 3786: 3777: 3748: 3736: 3717: 3705: 3696: 3684: 3665: 3646: 3634: 3622:. Retrieved 3618:the original 3607: 3598: 3589: 3577: 3568: 3559: 3550: 3541: 3520: 3511: 3502: 3457: 3436: 3427: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3377: 3368: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3320: 3311: 3302: 3293: 3251: 3243: 3238: 3229: 3209: 3208:(June 1995) 3189: 3181: 3177: 3165: 3156: 3147: 3131: 3122: 3106: 3094: 3081: 3050: 3038: 3026: 3014: 3005: 2996: 2984: 2972: 2967: 2960:Moskstraumen 2955: 2947: 2938: 2926:. Retrieved 2921: 2912: 2903: 2890: 2877: 2868: 2844:. Retrieved 2799: 2767: 2763: 2750: 2736: 2728: 2720: 2705:Cladh Hallan 2699: 2682: 2651:mossy cyphal 2631:bell heather 2624: 2616:horse mussel 2584:minke whales 2534: 2514:golden eagle 2483: 2473: 2470:noted that: 2464: 2450: 2428: 2421:Eilean Shona 2414: 2405:on Jura and 2398: 2388: 2382: 2371: 2352:Ian Anderson 2347: 2329: 2325:The Hebrides 2323: 2321: 2311:Entrance to 2289: 2276: 2266: 2263: 2241: 2238:Torran Rocks 2227: 2192: 2152:Ross of Mull 2137: 2123:, Rùm & 2090: 2080: 2059: 2047: 2033:quarries on 1969: 1934: 1904: 1873: 1845:Clan MacLeod 1842: 1832:Portrait of 1791: 1749: 1747: 1739:Ardnamurchan 1729: 1698: 1678: 1672: 1670: 1659: 1648: 1636: 1620: 1600: 1594:to form the 1569: 1549:Cenél Loairn 1538: 1525:in Ireland. 1504: 1502: 1483: 1476: 1470: 1449: 1443: 1392:Three stone 1391: 1366: 1339: 1239:mm (inches) 1029: 986:(centred on 977: 952: 946:distillery, 882: 874:Summer Isles 855: 832: 830: 804:38.3% (250) 781: 746: 741: 707: 674: 640: 607: 589:Beinn an Òir 573: 537: 502: 484:Carnan Eoin 469: 437: 408:Gaelic name 398: 356: 333: 267: 232: 214: 108: 106: 62:Island group 18: 6932:Roman Wales 6816:Isle of Man 6660:Torridonian 6405:Orkney vole 6185:Up Helly Aa 5213:Isle of Ewe 5060:Dùn Uragaig 5045:Dùn Galláin 5040:Dùn Eibhinn 4953:Dùn Anlaimh 4938:An Caisteal 4909:Dun Ringill 4815: / 4787:Map sources 4758:Woolf, Alex 4130:. Aberdeen. 4046:. Glasgow. 2620:brittlestar 2604:edible crab 2582:. Offshore 2580:water shrew 2572:brown trout 2560:common seal 2548:pine marten 2407:J.M. Barrie 2234:Dubh Artach 2230:Lighthouses 2186:, Barra to 2160:Port Askaig 2087:(1822–1878) 2029:Sea filled 1953:1745 rising 1945:Earl of Mar 1913:British era 1849:Trotternish 1838:Alan Ramsay 1766:Clan Donald 1410:Dun Ringill 1346:prehistoric 1327:Dun Ringill 1036:Trotternish 870:Small Isles 796:Ben Hynish 697:30.4% (48) 630:26.9% (50) 492:20.2% (15) 424:Height (m) 418:Population 283:across the 174:archipelago 7276:Categories 6579:Eday Group 6517:Soay sheep 6126:Sullom Voe 5880:Literature 5861:Clearances 5650:Skara Brae 5610:Prehistory 5579:Sea Stacks 5404:South Uist 5394:North Uist 5035:Dùn Cholla 4904:Dun Hallin 4894:Dun Cruinn 3710:"Dunvegan" 3691:pp. 152-4. 3115:Met Office 2745:presence." 2713:Skara Brae 2669:References 2639:bog myrtle 2419:whilst on 2344:Marie Dare 2246:Skerryvore 2219:Port Ellen 2176:North Uist 2148:Fionnphort 2105:Kennacraig 2091:Scheduled 2062:blackhouse 1992:clearances 1980:Caledonian 1888:Hanoverian 1861:South Uist 1857:Strathaird 1811:Aonghas Óg 1679:Gallgáedil 1650:Gallgáedil 1605:Norse rule 1588:Viking Age 1369:Mesolithic 1317:Prehistory 675:Ratharsair 563:19% (613) 259:MacDonalds 6072:Stromness 6067:Stornoway 5943:Etymology 5922:(Boswell) 5914:(Johnson) 5822:Finlaggan 5753:Dál Riata 5463:Geography 5349:Benbecula 5339:Baleshare 5069:Sites on 5025:Sites on 4982:Sites on 4928:Sites on 4869:Sites on 4287:1 January 4208:pp. 71-72 4031:"Donovan" 3085:See also 2846:14 August 2778:Footnotes 2729:Havbredey 2726:Old Norse 2596:porpoises 2556:grey seal 2510:goldeneye 2498:kittiwake 2494:rock dove 2486:corncrake 2416:Peter Pan 2383:The poet 2207:Inverness 2201:and from 2184:Castlebay 2182:and from 2180:Uig, Skye 2172:Lochmaddy 2154:to Iona, 2097:Tayinloan 2085:Sam Bough 2072:Transport 1984:Telford's 1922:Telford's 1886:from the 1871:of 1578. 1819:Tobermory 1717:Ui Briain 1640:Dumbarton 1559:based in 1511:Dál Riata 1499:Dál Riata 1493:Dál Riata 1424:Etymology 1402:Neolithic 1309:Source: 960:Neolithic 944:Laphroaig 689:Dùn Caan 622:Barr Mòr 452:Ben Hogh 363:Dál Riata 314:Tobermory 305:Geography 234:Suðreyjar 229:Dál Riada 7287:Hebrides 7242:Scotland 7214:Monarchs 6832:Guernsey 6797:Anglesey 6770:Shetland 6765:Scotland 6734:Overview 6598:Hebrides 6554:Shetland 6383:Wildlife 6319:Politics 6190:Vagaland 6165:Aly Bain 6158:Shetland 6081:Agencies 6062:Rothesay 6052:Kirkwall 6013:St Kilda 5986:Specific 5970:Hebrides 5906:(Martin) 5845:Udal law 5684:Jarlshof 5635:Maeshowe 5543:St Kilda 5511:Hebrides 5482:Shetland 5409:Vatersay 5364:Flodaigh 5354:Berneray 5158:Colonsay 5132:Hebrides 5027:Colonsay 4963:Dùn Dubh 4958:Dùn Beic 4884:Dun Beag 4760:(2007), 4584:. (pdf) 4469:30007421 4361:pp 45-58 4316:Archived 4305:Archived 4221:Archived 3961:Archived 3901:Archived 3821:Archived 3766:Archived 3756:Archived 3725:Archived 3673:Archived 3654:Archived 3624:30 April 3058:Archived 2928:15 April 2657:See also 2600:dolphins 2552:Red deer 2530:Colonsay 2478:—  2437:Wildlife 2403:Barnhill 2303:The arts 2277:Gàidhlig 2242:Bussorah 2117:Armadale 1957:Dunvegan 1876:Jacobite 1743:Somerled 1682:Uí Ímair 1631:Hebrides 1545:kindreds 1519:Lochaber 1466:Massilia 1458:Agricola 1406:Iron Age 1358:charcoal 1354:hazelnut 1350:Bridgend 1304:(53.13) 1235:Average 992:Talisker 980:crofting 964:Iron Age 849:between 839:Cuillins 656:Ben More 608:Lios Mor 518:An Sgurr 470:Colbhasa 465:Colonsay 389:Physical 255:MacLeods 251:MacLeans 206:crofting 186:Hebrides 178:Scotland 154:-rid-eez 81:Scotland 38:Location 7254:Islands 7228:Portals 7191:Related 6811:Ireland 6748:England 6544:Geology 6492:Sheltie 6487:Scottie 6148:Culture 6057:Lerwick 6035:Economy 5953:General 5898:(Monro) 5761:Columba 5742:History 5399:Scalpay 5359:Eriskay 5279:Easdale 5258:Scalpay 5243:Oronsay 5228:Lismore 5223:Kerrera 5198:Gometra 5003:Lismore 4800:56°30′N 4741:(1994) 4706:(1970) 4631:(1966) 4554:(1775) 4502:(1881) 4092:Hallaig 3641:p. 156. 3101:p. 147. 2643:fescues 2612:Scalpay 2564:Oronsay 2457:in the 2390:Hallaig 2356:Donovan 2292:Kilmuir 2199:Glasgow 2156:Sconser 2150:on the 2146:route, 2129:Glenelg 2113:Mallaig 2041:in the 2039:Easdale 2020:marines 1947:in the 1892:Kilmuir 1865:Trumpan 1750:in toto 1580:Lismore 1572:Columba 1561:Kintyre 1506:Creones 1488:History 1462:Pytheas 1454:Ptolemy 1438:Ptolemy 1434:Blaeu's 1394:hearths 1362:Kinloch 1329:, near 1299:(5.58) 1294:(5.63) 1289:(6.00) 1284:(5.05) 1279:(4.41) 1274:(3.83) 1269:(3.35) 1264:(2.87) 1259:(3.40) 1254:(3.24) 1249:(3.93) 1244:(5.84) 1230:(43.2) 1225:(38.5) 1220:(41.2) 1215:(45.0) 1210:(48.9) 1205:(51.3) 1200:(50.7) 1195:(47.7) 1190:(43.7) 1185:(39.7) 1180:(37.9) 1175:(36.0) 1170:(36.3) 1160:(51.6) 1155:(45.7) 1150:(48.4) 1145:(52.7) 1140:(57.6) 1135:(60.3) 1130:(59.7) 1125:(57.7) 1120:(54.3) 1115:(49.3) 1110:(46.6) 1105:(43.9) 1100:(43.7) 1026:Climate 843:machair 782:Tiriodh 752:165,625 723:Askival 603:Lismore 405:Island 285:machair 170:  76:Country 6827:Jersey 6818:(Mann) 6775:Orkney 6655:Staffa 6522:Westie 6285:Runrig 6199:Orkney 6121:Flotta 5494:Orkney 5253:Sanday 5248:Raasay 5188:Erraid 4803:6°00′W 4768:  4749:  4732:  4690:  4667:  4646:  4615:  4601:  4571:  4545:  4527:  4510:  4467:  4446:  4431:  4417:  4396:  4382:  4248:p. 286 2608:oyster 2540:rabbit 2502:tystie 2445:Adult 2364:Runrig 2340:Staffa 2317:Staffa 2164:Feolin 2127:; and 1976:Crinan 1961:MacLea 1703:, the 1541:Argyll 1377:midden 1051:Month 926:18,948 915:18,257 851:Scarba 817:18,947 809:TOTAL 757:10,008 713:10,463 670:Raasay 646:87,535 579:36,692 544:61,956 411:Area ( 385:area. 375:county 359:Argyll 261:. The 200:, and 6792:Wales 6429:Flora 6393:Fauna 6045:Towns 6003:Islay 5998:Gigha 5993:Arran 5766:Hinba 5552:Other 5344:Barra 5307:Tiree 5291:Shuna 5283:Luing 5208:Islay 5193:Gigha 5163:Danna 5148:Canna 5071:Islay 4984:Tiree 4679:CELT. 4661:Islay 4465:JSTOR 4334:p. 84 4281:(PDF) 4274:(PDF) 4160:p. 79 2898:maps. 2840:(PDF) 2833:(PDF) 2692:Lunga 2674:Notes 2526:Islay 2455:Lunga 2217:near 2188:Tiree 2144:Luing 2133:Sleat 2125:Canna 2101:Gigha 2093:ferry 2051:Handa 2031:slate 1972:slate 1853:Sleat 1592:Picts 1584:Hinba 1473:Nemed 1414:broch 1398:ochre 1386:hazel 1331:Elgol 1302:1,350 1090:Year 1016:Sleat 988:Islay 972:Norse 948:Islay 929:+3.8% 923:2011 912:2001 887:Human 835:Tiree 787:7,834 777:Tiree 680:6,231 651:2,800 641:Muile 613:2,351 574:Diùra 549:3,228 532:Islay 508:3,049 475:4,074 443:7,685 438:Colla 336:Islay 281:Tiree 239:Norse 225:Gaels 221:Picts 202:Islay 6650:Skye 6640:Mull 6008:Skye 5536:list 5524:list 5499:list 5487:list 5312:Ulva 5297:Soay 5287:Seil 5273:Skye 5263:Rona 5238:Mull 5233:Muck 5218:Jura 5203:Iona 5168:Eigg 5153:Coll 4930:Coll 4871:Skye 4766:ISBN 4747:ISBN 4730:ISBN 4688:ISBN 4665:ISBN 4644:ISBN 4613:ISBN 4599:ISBN 4569:ISBN 4543:ISBN 4525:ISBN 4508:ISBN 4456:Ériu 4444:ISBN 4429:ISBN 4425:Skye 4415:ISBN 4394:ISBN 4380:ISBN 4289:2007 3626:2010 2977:link 2930:2017 2848:2020 2766:and 2711:and 2649:and 2641:and 2627:ling 2618:and 2606:and 2598:and 2578:and 2558:and 2546:and 2528:and 2516:and 2399:1984 2368:Enya 2362:and 2221:and 2195:Oban 2170:and 2140:Seil 2121:Muck 2109:Oban 2035:Seil 2000:kelp 1978:and 1959:and 1949:"15" 1929:Seil 1898:and 1768:and 1638:870 1627:Iona 1576:Iona 1534:Iona 1517:and 1335:Skye 1203:10.7 1198:10.4 1158:10.9 1143:11.5 1138:14.2 1133:15.7 1128:15.4 1123:14.3 1118:12.4 1087:Dec 1084:Nov 1081:Oct 1078:Sep 1075:Aug 1072:Jul 1069:Jun 1066:May 1063:Apr 1060:Mar 1057:Feb 1054:Jan 1008:Mull 1002:and 996:Skye 901:Pop. 897:Year 876:and 737:Skye 636:Mull 569:Jura 503:Eige 498:Eigg 433:Coll 352:Skye 350:and 344:Mull 340:Jura 318:Mull 257:and 247:clan 198:Mull 194:Skye 168:lit. 107:The 5268:Rùm 2413:of 2346:'s 2205:to 2178:to 2174:on 2162:to 2142:to 2115:to 2083:by 1836:by 1539:In 1464:of 1448:'s 1297:142 1292:143 1287:152 1282:128 1277:112 1247:100 1242:148 1228:6.2 1223:3.6 1218:5.1 1213:7.2 1208:9.4 1193:8.7 1188:6.5 1183:4.3 1178:3.3 1173:2.2 1168:2.4 1153:7.6 1148:9.1 1113:9.6 1108:8.1 1103:6.6 1098:6.5 1006:in 994:in 970:or 800:141 792:653 767:993 745:or 728:812 708:Rùm 703:Rùm 693:444 685:161 661:966 626:127 618:192 594:785 584:196 559:491 538:Ìle 523:393 488:143 480:124 456:104 448:195 377:of 369:of 348:Rùm 299:Rùm 152:HEB 7278:: 6939:, 5289:, 5285:, 5281:, 4461:43 4459:. 4311:. 4076:. 3529:^ 3490:^ 3478:^ 3466:^ 3445:^ 3413:^ 3329:^ 3277:^ 3263:^ 3217:^ 3198:^ 3182:26 3180:. 3171:BP 3113:. 3069:^ 2920:. 2856:^ 2835:. 2809:^ 2785:^ 2653:. 2637:, 2633:, 2629:, 2594:, 2590:, 2586:, 2574:, 2550:. 2532:. 2512:, 2508:, 2504:, 2500:, 2496:, 2492:, 2488:, 2423:. 2393:. 2380:. 2366:. 2358:, 2354:, 2342:. 2315:, 2225:. 2213:, 2190:. 2103:; 1784:. 1764:, 1598:. 1547:: 1420:. 1272:97 1267:85 1262:73 1257:86 1252:82 998:, 966:, 962:, 906:±% 880:. 872:, 868:, 864:, 860:, 718:22 513:83 415:) 413:ha 346:, 342:, 338:, 297:, 253:, 196:, 165:, 161:: 157:; 139:iː 7230:: 6718:e 6711:t 6704:v 5675:: 5631:: 5443:e 5436:t 5429:v 5293:) 5123:e 5116:t 5109:v 4856:e 4849:t 4842:v 4714:. 4700:. 4575:. 4533:. 4471:. 4435:. 4291:. 4090:" 4074:" 3976:" 3628:. 3246:. 2979:. 2962:. 2932:. 2850:. 2715:. 2461:. 2449:( 2275:( 1986:" 1633:. 1440:. 145:/ 142:z 136:d 133:ɪ 130:r 127:b 124:ɛ 121:h 118:ˈ 115:/ 111:(

Index

The Inner Hebrides of Scotland
OS grid reference
NM 53928 41384
Country
Scotland
United Kingdom
/ˈhɛbrɪdz/
HEB-rid-eez
Scottish Gaelic
lit.
archipelago
Scotland
Outer Hebrides
Hebrides
oceanic climate
Skye
Mull
Islay
crofting
whisky distilling
Roman and Greek
Picts
Gaels
Dál Riada
Suðreyjar
Norse
Treaty of Perth
clan
MacLeans
MacLeods

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