Knowledge (XXG)

Inside Fighting China

Source 📝

439:
differences, Legg cites the example of the Popular Front in China, where Nationalists and Communists joined together in the resistance against the Japanese invasion in the late 1930s. ... earlier western governments' ignoring of economic and social problems eventually also led them to ignoring the growing menace of fascism which fed on social instability and lack of equitable social systems. The film also condemns the inaction of western governments in relation to the pre-war Japanese invasion of China. In a phraseology that echoes those used in statements by leaders of Communist and Popular Front movements in Canada and around the world, the film affirms that to counter all kinds of oppression people need to 'organize and unite'."
29: 266:
Slowly, China began to react to the Japanese invasion with individuals rallying behind the Communist and Nationalist groups that had once been vying for power. In political rallies, at schools, even in the fields, ordinary Chinese were coming together not only to stem the tide of Japanese attacks but
434:
and the role of propaganda in the NFB wartime documentaries, said. "During the early years of the NFB, its creative output was largely informed by the turbulent political and social climate the world was facing. World War II, Communism, unemployment, the role of labour unions, and working conditions
426:
After the six-month theatrical tour ended, individual films were made available on 16 mm to schools, libraries, churches and factories, extending the life of these films for another year or two. They were also made available to film libraries operated by university and provincial authorities. A
438:
Khouri further stated: "unity between people from different political viewpoints is essential for defeating fascism and other forms of oppression. Such unity is also crucial for building a better and more prosperous future. Sending home a familiar message on the need to overcome political
309:, war matériel was shipped to China. Other nations, including Canada, trained Chinese soldiers and airmen. Facing a new Chinese resolve, despite the Japanese victories and incursions deep into the interior territories, the stretched lines of the occupying forces resulted in the 416:
was produced in 35 mm for the theatrical market. To ensure that Canadians from coast-to-coast could see them, each film was shown over a six-month period as part of the shorts or newsreel segments in approximately 800 theatres across Canada. After the success of
404:
series. His sonorous recitation led to his nickname, "The Voice of Canada", and to some observers, the "voice-of-God". When reading grim battle statistics or narrating a particularly serious topic, he was known as "The Voice of Doom".
898: 267:
also to address the economic and social needs that have bedevilled China. "... people still needed to learn how to conquer poverty, promote the well being of people and labour for the common good."
462:. "... 'Inside Fighting China', one of the earlier films to talk about China's struggles with Japan. It came out two years before Frank Capra's full length documentary 'The Battle of China'." 670: 248:" by Japan. The international body ultimately did not intervene to end the Japanese aggression, allowing Japan as an occupying force to exploit the raw material resources of the region. 251:
Manchuria was only the first "stepping stone" in Japan's plans, with the conquest of China leading to future aspirations on Burma and India. By 1937, plans were in place for a rapid
878: 883: 459: 694: 705: 225:
and consumed with domestic strife, Japanese territorial ambitions on China have not provoked international attention. With their diplomats extolling a new
908: 451: 873: 863: 888: 868: 893: 806: 791: 761: 746: 776: 423:, the NFB was able to make a further arrangement with United Artists for additional titles to be distributed in the United States. 396: 903: 237: 923: 164: 83: 718: 371:
was made in cooperation with the Director of Public Information, Herbert Lash. The film was created as a morale boosting
913: 691: 596: 784:
Filming Politics: Communism and the Portrayal of the Working Class at the National Film Board of Canada, 1939-46.
279: 472: 419: 310: 252: 380: 283: 629: 511: 302: 287: 918: 255:
that would collapse any Chinese resistance. Initially, the Japanese scored major victories, such as the
858: 538: 455: 173: 256: 843: 802: 787: 772: 757: 742: 241: 383:
that relied heavily on newsreel material, edited by Stuart Legg to provide a coherent story.
480: 222: 160: 698: 372: 271: 233: 226: 206: 829: 327: 295: 168: 94: 476:(1941) NFB documentary that warned of an imminent Japanese attack on the United States 28: 852: 157: 654: 548: 387: 202: 60: 458:
in 1942, as part of an expanded category featuring over two dozen nominations for
820: 571: 543: 485: 335: 306: 194: 186: 42: 360: 394:. Greene, known for his work on both radio broadcasts as a news announcer at 435:
were all subjects featured by the NFB during the period from 1939 to 1946".
314: 291: 286:
continued to put pressure on the beleaguered Chinese military. The Japanese
275: 427:
total of 199 films were produced before the series was canceled in 1959.
347: 221:
In 1931, while the United States and the United Kingdom are mired in the
198: 837: 260: 245: 240:, China's call for an investigation of war crimes, resulted in the 182: 178: 786:
Calgary, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press, 2007.
801:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. 771:. London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005. 899:
Documentary films about the Republic of China (1912–1949)
278:
in the Chinese interior. By 1939, Chinese victories in
229:, Japan began a campaign to brutally subjugate China. 290:
in 1941, however, brought the United States into the
719:"Best Documentary Highlights Double Feature (1942)." 141: 133: 123: 100: 90: 74: 66: 56: 48: 38: 21: 359:Typical of the NFB's Second World War documentary 274:, the Chinese central government was relocated to 739:My Father's Voice: The Biography of Lorne Greene 724:, August 17, 2013. Retrieved: February 13, 2016. 741:. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse, Inc., 2004. 523:was part of a NFB trilogy with a similar theme. 305:finally reacting to the Japanese threat in the 756:. New York: HarperCollins, 2004. p. 368. 660:, July 13, 2009. Retrieved: February 13, 2016. 577:, April 18, 1941. Retrieved: February 9, 2016. 8: 597:"Film Reference Library: Canada Carries On." 879:National Film Board of Canada documentaries 706:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences 452:Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature 27: 18: 884:National Film Board of Canada short films 572:"Recognize leadership of Winnipeg women." 259:, and overrunning the Chinese capital of 564: 502: 386:The deep baritone voice of stage actor 752:Brinkley, Douglas and Michael Haskew. 270:After failing to stop the Japanese in 430:Historian Malek Khouri, in analyzing 7: 767:Ellis, Jack C. and Betsy A. McLane. 460:World War II Allied propaganda films 630:"Bonanza's Canadian Lorne Greene." 344:Keishi Yokosawa, Japanese diplomat 341:Yosuki Matusoka, Japanese diplomat 332:Yashido Kichibu, Japanese diplomat 244:probing the use of poison gas and 14: 909:Black-and-white documentary films 484:(1941), a NFB documentary on the 400:as well as narrating many of the 390:was featured in the narration of 874:Canadian short documentary films 799:Guide to the Cinema(s) of Canada 708:). Retrieved: February 13, 2016. 586:Brinkley and Haske 2004, p. 368. 864:English-language Canadian films 769:New History of Documentary Film 754:The World War II Desk Reference 655:"Propaganda cinema at the NFB". 635:. Retrieved: February 11, 2016. 602:. Retrieved: February 11, 2016. 889:Second Sino-Japanese War films 869:Canadian black-and-white films 644:Ellis and McLane 2005, p. 122. 536:was released two years before 238:Japanese invasion of Manchuria 1: 894:Films directed by Stuart Legg 692:"1942 (15th Academy Awards)." 658:National Film Board of Canada 165:National Film Board of Canada 156:is a 1941 22-minute Canadian 84:National Film Board of Canada 177:series. The film documents 940: 833:at NFB Collections website 600:Canadian Film Encyclopedia 542:(1944), the sixth film of 682:Khouri 2007, pp. 136–137. 171:, as part of the wartime 26: 473:Warclouds in the Pacific 420:Warclouds in the Pacific 737:Bennett, Linda Greene. 717:Sobieniak, Christopher. 702:Academy Awards Database 552:propaganda film series. 381:compilation documentary 211:La Chine sous les armes 185:'s invasion during the 904:1941 documentary films 517:Inside Fighting Russia 512:Inside Fighting Canada 313:deteriorating into an 288:attack on Pearl Harbor 839:Inside Fighting China 831:Inside Fighting China 823:Inside Fighting China 611:Bennett 2004, p. 254. 534:Inside Fighting China 521:Inside Fighting China 450:was nominated for an 448:Inside Fighting China 432:Inside Fighting China 414:Inside Fighting China 392:Inside Fighting China 377:Inside Fighting China 369:Inside Fighting China 191:Inside Fighting China 153:Inside Fighting China 22:Inside Fighting China 924:1940s Canadian films 575:The Winnipeg Tribune 253:three-month campaign 167:for distribution by 914:The World in Action 722:Best Animated Short 539:The Battle of China 456:15th Academy Awards 365:The World in Action 338:, Japanese diplomat 294:on the side of the 174:The World in Action 697:2012-01-12 at the 257:Battle of Shanghai 16:1941 Canadian film 807:978-0-3132-9931-5 792:978-1-55238-199-1 762:978-0-7858-2427-5 747:978-0-595-33283-0 620:Rist 2001, p. 84. 402:Canada Carries On 242:League of Nations 227:East Asian empire 209:version title is 181:'s resistance to 149: 148: 931: 725: 715: 709: 689: 683: 680: 674: 667: 661: 653:Ohayon, Albert. 651: 645: 642: 636: 633:Bite Size Canada 627: 621: 618: 612: 609: 603: 593: 587: 584: 578: 569: 553: 530: 524: 507: 481:Pincers on Japan 348:Emperor Hirohito 223:Great Depression 187:Second World War 163:produced by the 161:documentary film 116: 114: 31: 19: 939: 938: 934: 933: 932: 930: 929: 928: 849: 848: 817: 812: 782:Khouri, Malek. 733: 728: 716: 712: 699:Wayback Machine 690: 686: 681: 677: 668: 664: 652: 648: 643: 639: 628: 624: 619: 615: 610: 606: 595:Morris, Peter. 594: 590: 585: 581: 570: 566: 562: 557: 556: 532:Significantly, 531: 527: 508: 504: 499: 494: 468: 445: 411: 373:propaganda film 357: 352: 323: 292:global conflict 234:Mukden Incident 219: 193:is directed by 126: 119: 112: 110: 103: 86: 79: 77: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 937: 935: 927: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 851: 850: 847: 846: 835: 827: 816: 815:External links 813: 811: 810: 795: 780: 765: 750: 734: 732: 729: 727: 726: 710: 684: 675: 662: 646: 637: 622: 613: 604: 588: 579: 563: 561: 558: 555: 554: 525: 501: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 489: 488: 477: 467: 464: 444: 441: 410: 407: 356: 353: 351: 350: 345: 342: 339: 333: 330: 328:Herbert Hoover 324: 322: 319: 303:Western allies 296:British Empire 232:Following the 218: 215: 169:United Artists 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 118: 117: 106: 104: 101: 98: 97: 95:United Artists 92: 91:Distributed by 88: 87: 82: 80: 75: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 936: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 854: 845: 841: 840: 836: 834: 832: 828: 826: 824: 819: 818: 814: 808: 804: 800: 797:Rist, Peter. 796: 793: 789: 785: 781: 778: 777:0-8264-1750-7 774: 770: 766: 763: 759: 755: 751: 748: 744: 740: 736: 735: 730: 723: 720: 714: 711: 707: 703: 700: 696: 693: 688: 685: 679: 676: 672: 669:Khouri 2007, 666: 663: 659: 656: 650: 647: 641: 638: 634: 631: 626: 623: 617: 614: 608: 605: 601: 598: 592: 589: 583: 580: 576: 573: 568: 565: 559: 551: 550: 545: 541: 540: 535: 529: 526: 522: 518: 514: 513: 506: 503: 496: 491: 487: 483: 482: 478: 475: 474: 470: 469: 465: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 442: 440: 436: 433: 428: 424: 422: 421: 415: 408: 406: 403: 399: 398: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 354: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 320: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 264: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 228: 224: 216: 214: 212: 208: 205:. The film's 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 162: 159: 155: 154: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 122: 108: 107: 105: 99: 96: 93: 89: 85: 81: 73: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 51: 47: 44: 41: 37: 30: 25: 20: 919:Quebec films 838: 830: 822: 798: 783: 768: 753: 738: 731:Bibliography 721: 713: 701: 687: 678: 665: 657: 649: 640: 632: 625: 616: 607: 599: 591: 582: 574: 567: 549:Why We Fight 547: 537: 533: 528: 520: 516: 510: 505: 479: 471: 447: 446: 437: 431: 429: 425: 418: 413: 412: 401: 395: 391: 388:Lorne Greene 385: 376: 368: 364: 358: 311:war in China 300: 269: 265: 250: 246:"liquid fire 231: 220: 210: 203:Lorne Greene 190: 172: 152: 151: 150: 125:Running time 102:Release date 61:Lorne Greene 544:Frank Capra 486:Pacific War 361:short films 336:Hideki Tojo 195:Stuart Legg 70:Stuart Legg 57:Narrated by 52:Stuart Legg 43:Stuart Legg 39:Directed by 33:Title frame 859:1941 films 853:Categories 671:back cover 492:References 355:Production 129:22 minutes 76:Production 49:Written by 825:at NFB.ca 560:Citations 409:Reception 276:Chongqing 67:Edited by 695:Archived 466:See also 367:series, 307:Far East 280:Changsha 236:and the 217:Synopsis 199:narrated 142:Language 454:at the 315:impasse 284:Guangxi 261:Nanking 145:English 134:Country 111: ( 78:company 821:Watch 805:  790:  775:  760:  745:  509:With 443:Awards 379:was a 207:French 197:, and 137:Canada 497:Notes 301:With 272:Wuhan 183:Japan 179:China 158:short 844:IMDb 803:ISBN 788:ISBN 773:ISBN 758:ISBN 743:ISBN 515:and 321:Cast 282:and 113:1941 109:1941 842:at 546:'s 397:CBC 363:in 201:by 855:: 519:, 317:. 298:. 263:. 189:. 809:. 794:. 779:. 764:. 749:. 704:( 673:. 375:. 213:. 115:)

Index


Stuart Legg
Lorne Greene
National Film Board of Canada
United Artists
short
documentary film
National Film Board of Canada
United Artists
The World in Action
China
Japan
Second World War
Stuart Legg
narrated
Lorne Greene
French
Great Depression
East Asian empire
Mukden Incident
Japanese invasion of Manchuria
League of Nations
"liquid fire
three-month campaign
Battle of Shanghai
Nanking
Wuhan
Chongqing
Changsha
Guangxi

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.