Knowledge

Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute

Source 📝

38: 216: 414:
The Lenin Institute was a slightly larger entity than the Marx–Engels Institute, with a staff of 158 in 1929, but it did not share the reputation for impartial scholarship enjoyed by the older research library and scholarly think tank. The Lenin Institute was initially headed by
468:
The Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute was subsequently renamed multiple times. In 1952, the facility's formal attachment to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was formally noted with the expanded moniker Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute of the CC CPSU
178:
movements. By 1930, the facility's holdings included more than 400,000 books and journals and more than 55,000 original and photocopy documents by Marx and Engels alone, making it one of the largest holdings of socialist-related material in the world.
186:
and others on the staff were purged for ideological reasons. In November of that same year, the Marx–Engels Institute was merged with the larger and less scholarly Lenin Institute (established in 1923) to form the Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute.
265:-related theme, amassing in a little over 10 years a collection of some 400,000 books, pamphlets, and journals, 15,000 manuscripts and 175,000 photocopies of original documents held elsewhere. Among these were 55,000 manuscripts by 311:
The main research orientation of the facility was towards history rather than other social sciences. By 1930, of the 109 employed by the Marx–Engels Institute, fully 87 were historians. While working under the watchful eyes of the
451:
to have been extremely dubious, Riazanov was nevertheless arrested and sent into exile outside of Moscow. A purge of Marx–Engels Institute staff deemed to be ideologically suspicious followed. In the wake of the ideological
962: 531:
The name Institute of Marxism–Leninism remained unaltered for nearly 35 years, when turmoil in the Soviet Union brought about a name change to Institute of the Theory and History of Socialism of the CC CPSU
508:). During this period, beginning in the 1950s, the institute was involved in the realization of major projects such as the publication of a second Russian edition of the collected works of Marx and Engels ( 381: 104: 276:
The institute included an academic staff which engaged in research on historical and topical themes of interest to the regime. The institute included sections devoted to the history of the
400: 234:, intended as an academic research facility to conduct historical studies and to collect documents deemed relevant to the new socialist regime. First director of the facility, located in 534: 500: 471: 140: 117: 78: 51: 343:. The publication of the anticipated multi-volume works of Marx and Engels was started at this time (1927/28) in the form of two editions: An untranslated, complete edition (the first 198:
and numerous other official publications. It was officially terminated in November 1991, with the bulk of its archival holdings now residing with a successor organization, the
932: 246:
of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) adopted a resolution on the establishment of the Marx–Engels Institute, which in 1922, became an independent institution under the
453: 952: 626: 554: 199: 443:—a former employee of the Marx–Engels Institute—implicated the head of the institute David Riazanov as part of the conspiracy, with Riazanov accused of having hidden 251: 396:), some 25 numbers of which were published between 1924 and 1933. The institute eventually became under the jurisdiction of the Central Committee as a department. 906: 947: 316:, the Marx–Engels Institute was not a one-party affair in its formative decade, with just 39 of its staff members also members of the Communist Party in 1930. 349:), which was to comprise 42 volumes (12 of which were published until 1935 – then this project was discontinued), and a first Russian edition in 28 volumes ( 456:
of the Marx–Engels Institute in November 1931, it was merged with the larger Lenin Institute to form the Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute under the direction of
277: 546:, with the institute's library and archive transferred to a new entity called the Russian Independent Institute for Social and National Problems. 247: 927: 942: 621: 31: 799: 313: 190:
The institute was the coordinating authority for the systematic organization of documents released in the multi-volume editions of the
308:. Also included were sections working in philosophy, economics, political science and the history of socialism in Slavic countries. 691: 407:
among the broad masses within and outside the party", namely an enlarged purview which rendered obsolete the previously existing
543: 516:(55 volumes). From the 1970s onwards, it also participated with foreign partners in the publication of the English-language 804: 332: 550: 957: 937: 518: 524: 345: 483:
was added in 1953, with the institute formally becoming the Marx–Engels–Lenin–Stalin Institute of the CC CPSU.
420: 305: 222:(1870–1938), head of the Marx–Engels Institute from its formation in 1919 until his arrest in February 1931. 167: 436: 281: 890: 388:'s collected works. This work was accomplished through the publication of a thick periodical called 424: 900: 566: 457: 495: 231: 100: 17: 781: 487: 447:
documents in the facility. Although modern scholars consider the accusation in the February
320: 270: 258: 159: 144: 121: 82: 55: 498:
in 1956. At this point, the name changed to Institute of Marxism–Leninism of the CC CPSU (
411:. In 1928, Istpart was dissolved and its functions fully absorbed by the Lenin Institute. 409:
Commission on the History of the October Revolution and the History of the Communist Party
301: 699: 590: 581: 385: 239: 219: 183: 163: 107:
and served as a research center and publishing house for officially published works of
645: 921: 646:"МАРКСИЗМА-ЛЕНИНИЗМА ИНСТИТУТ • Большая российская энциклопедия – электронная версия" 491: 480: 336: 328: 297: 293: 227: 195: 512:
with 39 basic and 11 supplementary volumes) and the comprehensive fifth edition of
384:
in 1923 to gather manuscripts with a view to publication of a scholarly edition of
324: 319:
During its first decade, the institute published an array of books by the likes of
96: 37: 380:
The Lenin Institute began as an independent archival project, established by the
440: 416: 175: 30:"Institute of Marxism-Leninism" redirects here. For the Indian association, see 785: 549:
The Central Party Archive of the institute was placed under the control of the
572: 448: 444: 340: 273:
alone—far and away the single most important accumulation of such material.
266: 262: 171: 155: 542:). The institute formally ceased to exist in November 1991 following the 404: 810:
KPSS v rezoliutsiiakh i resheniiakh s"ezdov, konferentsii i plenumov TsK
616: 408: 285: 243: 226:
The Marx–Engels Institute was established in 1919 by the government of
108: 170:
as well as collecting books, pamphlets and periodicals related to the
289: 235: 69: 871:
Table of contents of all 55 volumes of the fifth Russian edition of
215: 353:), the 33 bound books of which were completely published by 1947. 870: 399:
The mission of the Lenin Institute was expanded in 1924 by the
154:
The Marx–Engels Institute gathered unpublished manuscripts by
41:
The Lenin Institute building in Moscow as it appeared in 1931
963:
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
800:
Thirteenth Congress of the Russian Communist Party Bolshevik
382:
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
356:
The institute also published two regular academic journals,
105:
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
770:
1. The Editorial Vicissitudes of Marx's and Engels' Works
182:
In February 1931, director of the Marx–Engels Institute
111:
thought. From 1956 to 1991, the institute was named the
768:: Notes toward an Intellectual Biography (1860–1861); 764:
Musto, Marcello (October 2008). "Marx in the Years of
129: 90: 63: 248:
All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the RSFSR
103:. The institute was later attached to the governing 627:Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History 555:Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History 200:Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History 8: 853: 851: 849: 847: 540:Институт теории и истории социализма ЦК КПСС 401:13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party 477:Институт Маркса—Энгельса—Ленина при ЦК КПСС 403:to include the "study and dissemination of 933:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union 905:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 895:. Vol. 1. London. pp. XVIII–XIX. 833: 831: 743: 741: 739: 737: 735: 733: 731: 729: 673: 671: 669: 667: 665: 486:This remained in place until the onset of 362:Archive of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels 358:Arkhiv Karla Marksa i Friderikha Engel'sa 257:The institute assembled and maintained a 506:Институт марксизма-ленинизма при ЦК КПСС 214: 36: 953:Research institutes established in 1919 885:Marx, Karl; Engels, Friedrich (1975). " 679:Soviet Historians in Crisis, 1928–1932. 637: 252:Central Executive Committee of the USSR 898: 479:). The name of deceased Soviet leader 759: 757: 622:Institute of Marxism-Leninism (India) 32:Institute of Marxism-Leninism (India) 7: 948:Organizations disestablished in 1991 99:library and archive attached to the 60:Институт Маркса — Энгельса — Ленина 300:, the history of the countries of 65:Institut Marksa — Engelsa — Lеnina 25: 812:, 8th ed., vol. 3, 1970, p. 122. 435:In February 1931 as part of the 87:Институт К. Маркса и Ф. Энгельса 27:Soviet Union library and archive 423:and after his death in 1928 by 92:Institut K. Marksa i F. Engelsa 553:and eventually emerged as the 1: 928:1919 establishments in Russia 805:The Great Soviet Encyclopedia 599:Georgy L. Smirnov (1987–1991) 578:Vladimir Kruzhkov (1944–1949) 333:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 314:All-Union Communist Party (b) 113:Institute of Marxism–Leninism 18:Institute of Marxism-Leninism 943:Archives in the Soviet Union 859:Soviet Historians in Crisis, 823:Soviet Historians in Crisis, 749:Soviet Historians in Crisis, 587:Gennady Obichkin (1952–1961) 522:(50 volumes) and the second 439:in February 1931, economist 131:Institut Marksizma-Leninizma 126:Институт марксизма-ленинизма 839:Soviet Historians in Crisis 721:Soviet Historians in Crisis 692:"В.А.Смирнова. Д.Б.Рязанов" 551:Russian Ministry of Culture 519:Marx/Engels Collected Works 242:. On January 11, 1921, the 130: 91: 64: 47:Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute 979: 786:10.1521/siso.2008.72.4.389 596:Anatoly Egorov (1974–1987) 29: 681:London: Macmillan. p. 15. 539: 525:Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe 505: 476: 346:Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe 148: 125: 86: 59: 544:fall of the Soviet Union 490:following the so-called 194:of Marx, Engels, Lenin, 873:Lenin's Collected Works 514:Lenin's Collected Works 421:Ivan Skvortsov-Stepanov 306:international relations 250:(from April 1924—under 602:M. K. Gorshkov (1991, 584:(1949–1952, 1961–1967) 223: 42: 774:Science & Society 296:, the history of the 282:Second Internationals 218: 168:Marxist theoreticians 74:Marx–Engels Institute 40: 887:General Introduction 677:John Barber (1981). 425:Maximilian Saveliev 304:and the history of 230:as a branch of the 958:Research libraries 938:Archives in Russia 808:(1979), it quotes 567:Vladimir Adoratsky 464:Later name changes 458:Vladimir Adoratsky 431:1931 restructuring 366:Letopis' marksizma 224: 166:and other leading 68:), established in 43: 496:Nikita Khrushchev 390:Leninskii sbornik 370:Marxist Chronicle 292:, the history of 288:, the history of 284:, the history of 244:Organizing Bureau 232:Communist Academy 101:Communist Academy 16:(Redirected from 970: 911: 910: 904: 896: 882: 876: 868: 862: 855: 842: 835: 826: 819: 813: 796: 790: 789: 761: 752: 745: 724: 717: 711: 710: 708: 707: 698:. Archived from 688: 682: 675: 660: 659: 657: 656: 642: 605: 541: 537: 507: 503: 488:de-Stalinization 478: 474: 394:Lenin Miscellany 321:Georgi Plekhanov 271:Friedrich Engels 259:research library 160:Friedrich Engels 150: 143: 133: 127: 120: 94: 88: 81: 67: 61: 54: 21: 978: 977: 973: 972: 971: 969: 968: 967: 918: 917: 914: 897: 892:Collected Works 884: 883: 879: 869: 865: 856: 845: 836: 829: 820: 816: 797: 793: 763: 762: 755: 746: 727: 718: 714: 705: 703: 690: 689: 685: 676: 663: 654: 652: 644: 643: 639: 635: 613: 603: 563: 533: 499: 470: 466: 437:Menshevik Trial 433: 378: 376:Lenin Institute 302:Southern Europe 213: 208: 192:Collected Works 176:organized labor 139: 116: 77: 72:in 1919 as the 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 976: 974: 966: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 920: 919: 913: 912: 877: 863: 843: 827: 814: 791: 780:(4): 389–390. 753: 725: 712: 683: 661: 636: 634: 631: 630: 629: 624: 619: 612: 609: 608: 607: 600: 597: 594: 591:Pyotr Fedoseev 588: 585: 582:Pyotr Pospelov 579: 576: 570: 562: 559: 465: 462: 432: 429: 419:, followed by 386:Vladimir Lenin 377: 374: 240:David Riazanov 220:David Riazanov 212: 209: 207: 204: 184:David Riazanov 164:Vladimir Lenin 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 975: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 925: 923: 916: 908: 902: 894: 893: 888: 881: 878: 875: 874: 867: 864: 860: 854: 852: 850: 848: 844: 840: 834: 832: 828: 824: 818: 815: 811: 807: 806: 801: 795: 792: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 760: 758: 754: 750: 744: 742: 740: 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 726: 722: 716: 713: 702:on 2021-10-18 701: 697: 693: 687: 684: 680: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 662: 651: 650:old.bigenc.ru 647: 641: 638: 632: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 610: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 564: 560: 558: 556: 552: 547: 545: 536: 529: 527: 526: 521: 520: 515: 511: 502: 497: 493: 492:Secret Speech 489: 484: 482: 481:Joseph Stalin 473: 463: 461: 459: 455: 450: 446: 442: 438: 430: 428: 426: 422: 418: 412: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 375: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 347: 342: 338: 337:David Ricardo 334: 330: 329:Franz Mehring 326: 322: 317: 315: 309: 307: 303: 299: 298:United States 295: 294:Great Britain 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228:Soviet Russia 221: 217: 211:Establishment 210: 205: 203: 201: 197: 193: 188: 185: 180: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 152: 146: 142: 137: 132: 123: 119: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 93: 84: 80: 75: 71: 66: 57: 53: 48: 39: 33: 19: 915: 891: 886: 880: 872: 866: 858: 838: 822: 817: 809: 803: 794: 777: 773: 769: 765: 748: 723:, pp. 15–16. 720: 715: 704:. Retrieved 700:the original 695: 686: 678: 653:. Retrieved 649: 640: 548: 530: 523: 517: 513: 509: 485: 467: 434: 413: 398: 393: 389: 379: 369: 365: 361: 357: 355: 350: 344: 325:Karl Kautsky 318: 310: 275: 256: 225: 191: 189: 181: 153: 135: 112: 73: 46: 44: 696:old.ihst.ru 593:(1967–1973) 575:(1939–1944) 569:(1931–1939) 510:Sochineniya 441:Isaak Rubin 417:Lev Kamenev 351:Sochineniya 261:devoted to 922:Categories 825:pp. 16–17. 706:2021-04-02 655:2023-03-23 573:Mark Mitin 557:(RGASPI). 449:show trial 341:Adam Smith 202:(RGASPI). 901:cite book 766:Herr Vogt 633:Footnotes 561:Directors 538:Russian: 535:‹See Tfd› 504:Russian: 501:‹See Tfd› 475:Russian: 472:‹See Tfd› 445:Menshevik 267:Karl Marx 263:socialist 172:socialist 156:Karl Marx 141:‹See Tfd› 118:‹See Tfd› 95:), was a 79:‹See Tfd› 52:‹See Tfd› 857:Barber, 841:, p. 17. 837:Barber, 821:Barber, 747:Barber, 719:Barber, 611:See also 405:Leninism 861:p. 122. 617:Istpart 286:Germany 206:History 145:Russian 122:Russian 109:Marxist 83:Russian 56:Russian 751:p. 16. 604:acting 454:purges 364:) and 290:France 238:, was 236:Moscow 196:Stalin 97:Soviet 70:Moscow 802:" in 278:First 907:link 339:and 280:and 269:and 174:and 45:The 889:". 782:doi 772:". 494:of 372:). 254:). 151:). 149:ИМЛ 136:IML 924:: 903:}} 899:{{ 846:^ 830:^ 778:72 776:. 756:^ 728:^ 694:. 664:^ 648:. 528:. 460:. 427:. 335:, 331:, 327:, 323:, 162:, 158:, 147:: 138:, 134:; 128:, 124:: 89:, 85:: 62:, 58:: 909:) 798:" 788:. 784:: 709:. 658:. 606:) 532:( 469:( 392:( 368:( 360:( 115:( 76:( 49:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Institute of Marxism-Leninism
Institute of Marxism-Leninism (India)

‹See Tfd›
Russian
Moscow
‹See Tfd›
Russian
Soviet
Communist Academy
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Marxist
‹See Tfd›
Russian
‹See Tfd›
Russian
Karl Marx
Friedrich Engels
Vladimir Lenin
Marxist theoreticians
socialist
organized labor
David Riazanov
Stalin
Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History

David Riazanov
Soviet Russia
Communist Academy
Moscow

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.