Knowledge (XXG)

Institution of Engineers in Scotland

Source đź“ť

149:, founded in Scotland, for professional engineers in all disciplines and for those associated with or taking an interest in their work. Its main activities are an annual series of evening talks on engineering, open to all, and a range of school events aimed at encouraging young people to consider engineering careers. Between 1870 and 2020 the institution was known as the 203:
The Scottish Shipbuilders Association had been formed in 1860 and amalgamated with the Institution of Engineers in Scotland on 25 October 1865. The name Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland was adopted in 1870. The first female President of the Institution, Karen Dinardo, took office
167:
The inaugural meeting of the Institution of Engineers in Scotland was held on 1 May 1857. Office bearers were appointed and the principal objective of the new institution was set down as "the encouragement and advancement of Engineering Science and Practice". It was to have a broad basis for
195:
The Institution was an early promoter of consciousness of industrial effects on the environment. In those early years there was a pervading atmosphere of enquiry into the applications of steam power. In 1858 the Institution was responsible for a public meeting, held in the
259:
IESIS has a significant collection of engineering papers and other materials in its archives. Since 2013, there has been a programme to digitise all Transactions of the Institution from its earliest days so that these may be made available as a reference resource.
291:(automated teller machine), Sir Duncan Michael (structural engineer and business leader), Craig Clark (satellite engineer), Naeem Hussain (bridge engineer) and Gordon McConnell (aircraft engineer). To date there have been four female inductees, 322: 787: 648: 595: 207:
The Institution has had a number of headquarters. The building at 39 Elmbank Crescent, Glasgow was commissioned and built in 1906–08 and was designed by J.B. Wilson. In the foyer of this building, there is a
1207: 232:
In 2020, the Institution reverted its name to the Institution of Engineers in Scotland, reflecting the breadth of engineering disciplines among its membership and practised throughout Scotland.
1212: 168:
membership, and engineers from the mining, foundry, railway, iron, shipbuilding and other industries were to be eligible. The prime movers behind the founding of the Institution were
1217: 173: 209: 244:
The annual MacMillan Memorial Lecture established in 1959 in memory of Hugh Miller MacMillan, a prominent shipbuilding Engineer in Scotland, England and Northern Ireland.
279:
Dinner in September 2011. As of 2019, there have been 39 names added to the Hall of Fame, nine of whom were living inductees: Douglas Anderson (retinal imaging),
1222: 1237: 1247: 1013: 1232: 1242: 683: 272:, to celebrate Scotland's tradition of engineering and shipbuilding. It provides role models for young people considering careers in engineering. 1000: 966: 159:
Members, Fellows, Graduates or Companions are entitled to use the abbreviated distinctive letters after their name - MIES, FIES, GIES, CIES.
1227: 779: 584: 363: 269: 188:'s locomotive-building industry. Rankine was the first President of the Institution and Neilson succeeded him in 1859. The engineer 613: 240:
In addition to an annual programme of evening talks on various engineering topics, the Institution endows two prestige lectures:
716: 380: 1097: 570: 370: 156:
IES is registered as a Scottish Charity, No SC011583 and is the fourth oldest, still-active, registered Company in Scotland.
1153: 40: 820: 386: 330: 169: 930: 834: 783: 772: 720: 17: 398: 342: 200:, to establish "An Association for Promoting Safety, Economy and Absence of Smoke in the raising and use of Steam". 1014:
http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/features/the-scots-engineers-who-fought-to-the-last-to-save-the-titanic-1-2226407
737: 622: 500: 437: 352: 181: 948: 845: 461: 204:
on 4 October 2016, at the start of a two-year term. Her father, Carlo Dinardo, had been president in 1999–2001.
875: 430: 706: 444: 634:
1949-51 Gilbert Cook, DSc, FRS, Regius Professor of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, University of Glasgow
826: 346: 217: 197: 177: 292: 1025: 830: 668: 472: 284: 661:
1957-59 James Small, DSc, PhD, James Watt Professor of Mechanical Engineering, University of Glasgow
224:, current occupiers of the building, organised a memorial service in the building on 14 April 2012. 949:"University of Glasgow - MyGlasgow - Archive Services - BACS - Scotland's Hundred Oldest Companies" 423: 356: 296: 275:
The first seven inductees were announced by President Gordon Masterton at the Institution's annual
974: 675: 540: 454: 574: 300: 588: 288: 496: 146: 516: 304: 221: 878:, Shipbuilder, Glasgow, was elected for session 1869-70, but died before taking office 433:, LLD, FRS, Regius Professor of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, University of Glasgow 1201: 655: 554: 468: 216:. The marble and bronze memorial was subscribed by members, designed by the sculptor 751: 609: 482: 390: 334: 318:
The following is a list of the presidents of the Institution since its inception:.
189: 69: 1105: 1061: 310:
The Hall of Fame panel encourages nominations from the public as well as members.
1157: 323:
Category:Presidents of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland
213: 65: 192:, who died in 1913, was the last surviving founding member of the Institution. 844:
2012-14 Iain MacLeod, BSc, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Structural Engineering,
276: 803:
2001-01 Dan Kirkwood, BSc(Hons), PhD, CEng, Professor of Metallurgy, Glasgow
523:, Regius Professor of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, University of Glasgow 401:, Regius Professor of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, University of Glasgow 280: 854:
2016-18 Karen Dinardo, BSc, CEng, MIStructE, MICE, Civil Engineer, Paisley
1075: 220:, and unveiled on 15 April 1914. The Institution, with the permission of 287:(ultrasound scanner), Sir Donald Miller (electric power supply system), 1127: 908: 807: 185: 39: 1187: 1047: 768:
1991-93 I.C. Broadley, BSc, CEng, FInstE, Mechanical Engineer, Glasgow
637:
1951-52 Sir Andrew McCance, DL, DSc, LLD, FRS, Metallurgist, Glasgow
529:
1913-15 Robert Thomas Moore, DSc, Civil and Mining Engineer, Glasgow
1192: 1062:"Bonhams : A George III carved giltwood pier glass circa 1760" 857:
2018-20 David Westmore, BSc, CEng, MRINA, Naval Architect, Paisley
794: 550:
1919-21 Thomas Blackwood Murray, DSc, Automobile Engineer, Glasgow
851:
2014-16 Philip Preston, BSc, CEng, MICE, Civil Engineer, Glasgow
838: 819:
2008-10 David K. Harrison, MEng, PhD, Professor of Engineering,
762: 744: 724: 696: 679: 641: 602: 544: 486: 394: 338: 80:
Fyfe Chambers, 105 West George Street, Glasgow, Scotland, G2 1QL
492:
1901-03 William Foults, Engineer, Glasgow Corporation Gas Works
758: 733:
1981-83 J.A. Turner, BSc, CEng, Mechanical Engineer, Clydebank
533: 520: 419:
1880-82 John Lennox Kincaid Jamieson, Marine Engineer, Glasgow
730:
1979-81 B.N. Baxter, MSc, PhD, CEng, Naval Architect, Glasgow
631:
1947-49 James M. McNeill, MC, LLD, Naval Architect, Clydebank
536:, Engineer and Manager, Glasgow Corporation Electricity Works 453:
1891-93 Robert Dundas, Resident Engineer, Southern Division,
151:
Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland (IESIS)
702:
1973-73 William M. Cormie, CBE, BSc, Civil Engineer, Glasgow
692:
1967-69 William Proudfoot Walker, Naval Architect, Edinburgh
376:
1865-67 James Gray Lawrie, Engineer and Shipbuilder, Glasgow
247:
The biennial Marlow (Scotland) Lecture established in 1964.
580:
1931-33 Archibald Gilchrist, OBE, Marine Engineer, Glasgow
591:
of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, University of Glasgow
126: 1182: 478:
1897-99 George Russell, Mechanical Engineer, Motherwell
345:, Regius Professor of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, 18:
Institution of Engineers & Shipbuilders in Scotland
628:
1945-47 Allan Stevenson, CBE, Marine Engineer, Glasgow
566:
1927-29 Ralph David Moore, BSc, Steel Founder, Glasgow
98:
open lectures, social events, annual James Watt Dinner
1208:
Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland
816:
2006-08 Ernest Chambers, BSc, Civil Engineer, Glasgow
563:
1925-27 Archibald Jack Campbell, Shipbuilder, Dalmuir
526:
1911-13 Ebenezer Hall-Brown, Marine Engineer, Glasgow
997:
Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology
800:
1999-01 Carlo Dinardo, CEng, Civil Engineer, Paisley
618:
1941-43 Frederick Charles Stewart, Engineer, Glasgow
512:
1909-10 Charles Pullar Hogg, Civil Engineer, Glasgow
813:
2004-06 Crawford F. Gorrie, CEng, Engineer, Glasgow
664:
1959-61 John Brown, BSc, Naval Architect, Clydebank
560:
1923-25 James Howden Hume, Marine Engineer, Glasgow
174:
Regius Professor of Civil Engineering and Mechanics
121: 102: 94: 84: 76: 61: 46: 658:, Bt., CBE, LLD, Engineer and Shipbuilder, Glasgow 413:1876-78 Robert Bruce Bell, Civil Engineer, Glasgow 1213:Engineering societies based in the United Kingdom 689:1965-67 James Lenaghan, CBE, Shipbuilder, Glasgow 506:1905-07 James Gilchrist, Marine Engineer, Glasgow 410:1874-76 Hazelton Robson, Marine Engineer, Glasgow 407:1872-74 Robert Duncan, Shipbuilder, Port Glasgow 145:) is a multi-disciplinary professional body and 999:, Vol. 39, London, Routledge, 1988, p. 358, at 450:1889-91 Ebenezer Kemp, Marine Engineer, Glasgow 1003:, books.google.com, accessed 27 September 2009 754:, OBE, BSc, CEng, Mechanical Engineer, Glasgow 362:1861-63 William Johnstone, Resident Engineer, 268:In 2011, IESIS launched a new initiative, The 825:2010-12 Gordon Grier Thomson Masterton, OBE, 404:1870-72 David Rowan, Marine Engineer, Glasgow 8: 32: 1218:Professional associations based in Scotland 695:1969-71 Sir John William Atwell, CBE, MSc, 605:, Engineer, Clyde Navigation Trust, Glasgow 416:1878-80 Robert Mansel, Shipbuilder, Glasgow 251:Both have attracted high-profile speakers. 184:, one of the major figures in establishing 788:John Elder Professor of Naval Architecture 736:1983-85 Alexander M.M. Stephen, BA, CEng, 649:John Elder Professor of Naval Architecture 596:John Elder Professor of Naval Architecture 38: 31: 594:1935-37 Percy Archibald Hillhouse, DSc, 464:, LLD, Engineer and Shipbuilder, Glasgow 1026:"A complete history of the institution" 900: 868: 712:1975-77 A.W. Scott, CBE, PhD, BSc, CEng 684:Royal College of Science and Technology 682:, Professor of Mechanical Engineering, 509:1907-09 John Ward, Shipbuilder, Glasgow 1028:. Institution of Engineers in Scotland 971:oldestscottishcompanies.wikispaces.com 935:oldestscottishcompanies.wikispaces.com 911:. Institution of Engineers in Scotland 475:, Engineer and Bridge Builder, Glasgow 379:1867-69 James Morris Gale, Engineer, 7: 139:Institution of Engineers in Scotland 33:Institution of Engineers in Scotland 1098:"Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame" 806:2001-04 Anthony Slaven, MA, BLitt, 743:1985-87 John Rorke, CBE, BSc, PhD, 621:1943-45 A. Murray Stephen, MC, BA, 1223:Science and technology in Scotland 778:1995-97 Douglas Faulkner, Wh.Sc., 647:1954-56 Andrew McCance Robb, DSc, 640:1952-54 Sir William Wallace, CBE, 373:, Engineer and Shipbuilder Glasgow 25: 1238:Organizations established in 1857 364:Glasgow and South Western Railway 270:Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame 264:Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame 1248:Marine engineering organizations 793:1997-99 Sir Robert Easton, CBE, 644:, Mechanical Engineer, Edinburgh 601:1937-39 Alfred Charles Gardner, 212:to the 36 engineers who died on 114:Graeme Fletcher (Vice President) 1233:1857 establishments in Scotland 810:, Professor of History, Glasgow 717:William George Nicholson Geddes 705:1973-75 J. Burton Davies, BSc, 532:1915-17 William Walker Lackie, 447:, LLD, Marine Engineer, Glasgow 381:Glasgow Corporation Water Works 111:Dick Philbrick FIES (President) 1243:Organisations based in Glasgow 775:, Mechanical Engineer, Glasgow 1: 1012:The Scotsman, 11 April 2012: 821:Glasgow Caledonian University 676:Adam Simpson Turnbull Thomson 387:William John Macquorn Rankine 331:William John Macquorn Rankine 170:William John Macquorn Rankine 995:Day, Lance and McNeil, Ian, 583:1933-35 John Dewar Cormack, 757:1989-91 H.C. Simpson, BSc, 577:, Shipbuilder, Port Glasgow 557:, CBE, Shipbuilder, Glasgow 1264: 1188:MacMillan Memorial Lecture 1128:"Past Presidents of IESIS" 909:"Council / Office Bearers" 709:, Naval Architect, Glasgow 547:, Marine Engineer, Glasgow 424:Hyde Park Locomotive Works 357:Hyde Park Locomotive Works 353:Walter Montgomerie Neilson 320: 182:Walter Montgomerie Neilson 27:Scottish professional body 1193:Marlow (Scotland) Lecture 1102:engineeringhalloffame.org 846:University of Strathclyde 841:, Civil Engineer, Glasgow 771:1993-95 J. Neumann, CBE, 727:, Civil Engineer, Glasgow 37: 1228:Shipbuilding in Scotland 671:, BSc, Engineer, Glasgow 72:professional association 1001:Biographical Dictionary 651:, University of Glasgow 598:, University of Glasgow 489:, Shipbuilder, Greenock 445:Alexander Carnegie Kirk 436:1886-87 William Denny, 1104:. 2012. Archived from 797:, Shipbuilder, Glasgow 255:Digitisation programme 347:University of Glasgow 218:William Kellock Brown 198:Glasgow City Chambers 178:University of Glasgow 1048:"MacMillan Lectures" 669:Iain Maxwell Stewart 656:Sir Harold E. Yarrow 422:1882-84 James Reid, 50:1 May 1857 1154:"William Denny III" 699:, Engineer, Glasgow 555:Harold Edgar Yarrow 371:James Robert Napier 297:Anne Gillespie Shaw 285:Thomas Graham Brown 34: 1160:on 17 October 2013 1108:on 13 October 2012 541:Alexander Cleghorn 455:Caledonian Railway 293:DorothĂ©e Pullinger 571:Sir James Lithgow 301:Victoria Drummond 135: 134: 16:(Redirected from 1255: 1183:Official website 1170: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1156:. Archived from 1150: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 993: 987: 986: 984: 982: 973:. Archived from 963: 957: 956: 945: 939: 938: 927: 921: 920: 918: 916: 905: 888: 885: 879: 873: 589:Regius Professor 569:1929-31 Colonel 289:James Goodfellow 131: 128: 57: 55: 42: 35: 21: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1252: 1198: 1197: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1163: 1161: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1137: 1135: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1111: 1109: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1007: 994: 990: 980: 978: 977:on 29 July 2018 965: 964: 960: 947: 946: 942: 929: 928: 924: 914: 912: 907: 906: 902: 897: 892: 891: 886: 882: 874: 870: 865: 860: 752:Thomas O. Leith 612:, Shipbuilder, 497:Archibald Denny 325: 316: 283:(bionic hand), 266: 257: 238: 230: 165: 147:learned society 125: 117: 105: 87: 53: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1261: 1259: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1178: 1177:External links 1175: 1172: 1171: 1145: 1119: 1089: 1076:"Transactions" 1067: 1053: 1039: 1017: 1005: 988: 958: 940: 922: 899: 898: 896: 893: 890: 889: 880: 867: 866: 864: 861: 859: 858: 855: 852: 849: 842: 823: 817: 814: 811: 804: 801: 798: 791: 776: 769: 766: 755: 748: 741: 734: 731: 728: 713: 710: 703: 700: 693: 690: 687: 672: 665: 662: 659: 652: 645: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 619: 616: 606: 599: 592: 581: 578: 567: 564: 561: 558: 551: 548: 537: 530: 527: 524: 517:Archibald Barr 513: 510: 507: 504: 493: 490: 479: 476: 465: 458: 451: 448: 441: 434: 427: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 383: 377: 374: 367: 360: 349: 326: 315: 312: 305:Mary Fergusson 265: 262: 256: 253: 249: 248: 245: 237: 234: 229: 226: 222:Scottish Opera 164: 161: 133: 132: 123: 119: 118: 116: 115: 112: 108: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 86:Region served 85: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 63: 59: 58: 48: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1260: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1146: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1043: 1040: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1002: 998: 992: 989: 976: 972: 968: 962: 959: 954: 950: 944: 941: 936: 932: 926: 923: 910: 904: 901: 894: 884: 881: 877: 872: 869: 862: 856: 853: 850: 847: 843: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 822: 818: 815: 812: 809: 805: 802: 799: 796: 792: 789: 785: 781: 777: 774: 770: 767: 764: 760: 756: 753: 749: 746: 742: 739: 735: 732: 729: 726: 722: 718: 714: 711: 708: 704: 701: 698: 694: 691: 688: 685: 681: 677: 673: 670: 666: 663: 660: 657: 653: 650: 646: 643: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 620: 617: 615: 611: 607: 604: 600: 597: 593: 590: 586: 582: 579: 576: 572: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 552: 549: 546: 542: 538: 535: 531: 528: 525: 522: 518: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 498: 494: 491: 488: 484: 480: 477: 474: 470: 469:William Arrol 466: 463: 459: 456: 452: 449: 446: 442: 439: 435: 432: 431:James Thomson 428: 425: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 382: 378: 375: 372: 368: 365: 361: 358: 354: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327: 324: 319: 313: 311: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 273: 271: 263: 261: 254: 252: 246: 243: 242: 241: 235: 233: 227: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 205: 201: 199: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 162: 160: 157: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 130: 124: 120: 113: 110: 109: 107: 101: 97: 93: 89: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 64: 60: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 1162:. Retrieved 1158:the original 1148: 1136:. Retrieved 1131: 1122: 1110:. Retrieved 1106:the original 1101: 1092: 1080:. Retrieved 1070: 1056: 1042: 1030:. Retrieved 1020: 1008: 996: 991: 979:. Retrieved 975:the original 970: 967:"Wikispaces" 961: 952: 943: 934: 931:"Wikispaces" 925: 913:. Retrieved 903: 883: 871: 782:, PhD, DSc, 719:, CBE, BSc, 678:, DSc, PhD, 610:Wilfrid Ayre 587:, CBE, DSc, 499:, Bt., LLD, 495:1903-05 Sir 483:Robert Caird 467:1895-97 Sir 317: 309: 274: 267: 258: 250: 239: 231: 228:Current name 206: 202: 194: 190:James Howden 166: 158: 155: 150: 142: 138: 136: 77:Headquarters 70:Shipbuilding 29: 981:13 February 833:, BA, MSc, 765:, Professor 738:Shipbuilder 623:Shipbuilder 614:Burntisland 573:, Bt., MC, 503:, Dumbarton 501:Shipbuilder 462:John Inglis 440:, Dumbarton 438:Shipbuilder 214:RMS Titanic 66:Engineering 47:Established 1202:Categories 1082:15 October 895:References 876:John Elder 831:Hon.D.Tech 321:See also: 314:Presidents 277:James Watt 163:Foundation 104:Key people 54:1857-05-01 1132:iesis.org 1112:27 August 1032:20 August 953:gla.ac.uk 915:20 August 848:, Glasgow 827:Hon.D.Eng 790:, Glasgow 740:, Glasgow 686:, Glasgow 625:, Glasgow 457:, Glasgow 426:, Glasgow 366:, Glasgow 359:, Glasgow 281:Hugh Gill 127:engineers 1164:27 April 887:Resigned 750:1987-89 715:1977-79 674:1963-65 667:1961-63 654:1956-57 608:1939-41 553:1921-23 539:1917-19 515:1910-11 481:1899-01 460:1893-95 443:1887-89 429:1884-86 385:1869-70 369:1863-65 351:1859-61 329:1857-59 236:Lectures 210:memorial 95:Services 90:Scotland 1138:2 March 1078:. IESIS 808:FRHistS 519:, LLD, 485:, LLD, 471:, LLD, 186:Glasgow 176:at the 122:Website 52: ( 1134:. 2012 747:, CEng 180:, and 863:Notes 835:FREng 795:DUniv 784:FREng 129:.scot 1166:2012 1140:2012 1114:2012 1084:2017 1034:2024 983:2019 917:2024 839:FRSE 780:RCNC 773:FEng 763:FRSE 745:FRSE 725:FRSE 721:FEng 707:CEng 697:FRSE 680:FRSE 642:FRSE 603:FRSE 545:FRSE 487:FRSE 395:FRSE 339:FRSE 303:and 137:The 68:and 62:Type 759:ScD 585:CMG 534:CBE 521:DSc 399:FRS 391:LLD 343:FRS 335:LLD 307:. 143:IES 1204:: 1130:. 1100:. 969:. 951:. 933:. 837:, 829:, 786:, 761:, 723:, 575:DL 543:, 473:MP 397:, 393:, 389:, 355:, 341:, 337:, 333:, 299:, 295:, 172:, 153:. 1168:. 1142:. 1116:. 1086:. 1064:. 1050:. 1036:. 985:. 955:. 937:. 919:. 141:( 56:) 20:)

Index

Institution of Engineers & Shipbuilders in Scotland

Engineering
Shipbuilding
engineers.scot
learned society
William John Macquorn Rankine
Regius Professor of Civil Engineering and Mechanics
University of Glasgow
Walter Montgomerie Neilson
Glasgow
James Howden
Glasgow City Chambers
memorial
RMS Titanic
William Kellock Brown
Scottish Opera
Scottish Engineering Hall of Fame
James Watt
Hugh Gill
Thomas Graham Brown
James Goodfellow
Dorothée Pullinger
Anne Gillespie Shaw
Victoria Drummond
Mary Fergusson
Category:Presidents of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland
William John Macquorn Rankine
LLD
FRSE

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑