2603:
2538:
2470:
2344:
2002:
150:
the chamber. In point of fact, it is impossible to talk of an insurrection organized by the sections; two of them, indeed, in respectful address, expressed themselves to the same effect as the
Thermidorians. It is therefore obvious that the movement had no leaders worthy of the name, and that the agitators, launching forth into speeches, had been unable to reconstruct the bands which in the past had insured the success of the
48:
2568:
2513:
149:
Section, imposed silence and demanded the application of the
Constitution of 1793, measures to deal with the shortage of food, and the release of the imprisoned patriots. The demonstration finally allowed themselves to be persuaded, by the Montagnards themselves, to march past the bar and evacuate
121:
The insurmountable obstacles raised by the premature reestablishment of economic freedom reduced the government to a state of extreme weakness. Lacking resources, it became almost incapable of administration, and the crisis generated troubles that nearly brought its collapse. The
255:
were affected by the measure. In the provinces the decree of 10 April was often the signal for the arrest and prosecution of former terrorists. In Lyons and the south-east it probably helped to set off the prison massacres for which it designated the victims.
126:, who had unprotestingly permitted the Jacobins to be proscribed, began to regret the regime of the Year II, now that they themselves were without work and without bread. The Thermidorians accused the Montagnards of pushing them to revolt in desperation.
3690:
113:
The abandonment of the controlled economy provoked a frightful economic catastrophe. Prices soared and the rate of exchange fell. The
Republic was condemned to massive inflation and its currency was ruined. In Thermidor, Year III,
170:
sections declared themselves in permanent session; when Auguis and
Penieres went to their headquarters, the former was arrested and wounded; a shot was fired at the latter. On the thirteenth, the agitation continued at the
2667:
2366:
145:
On 12 Germinal (1 April), the session of the
Convention was interrupted by a crowd which invaded the chamber with cries of "Bread! Bread!" and created a prolong uproar. Vanheck, at the head of the
3352:
118:
were worth less than 3 percent of their face value. Neither peasants nor merchants would accept anything but cash. The debacle was so swift that economic life seemed to come to standstill.
1004:
575:
137:. Police law was passed which lay down the death penalty for use of seditious language. Arms were distributed to the "good citizens", the faithful nucleus of the National Guard.
3397:
247:
leaders were arrested. Under pressure from the
Sections, the Assembly, on 10 April, ordered the disarming, in Paris and the provinces, of all who had played a leading part in
3629:
719:
3019:
1920:
1875:
1782:
1729:
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1318:
1245:
3327:
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2615:
180:
2408:
3715:
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2550:
491:
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2734:
2073:
3332:
2784:
2687:
2500:
2911:
954:
582:
3725:
3588:
191:
The main consequence of the insurrection was to accelerate still further the political reaction. The
Assembly immediately voted the deportation of
3680:
2749:
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2123:
2318:
232:
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3079:
2218:
687:
2444:
2936:
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2429:
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671:
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2143:
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1647:
1408:
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2439:
2275:
2250:
1745:
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1538:
3720:
3059:
2400:
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1907:
568:
519:
437:
410:
387:
351:
239:, was an indication of the extent to which the Assembly was now bent on undoing the past. The main weight of repression fell on the
2607:
2108:
3489:
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3204:
3054:
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771:
711:
540:
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2078:
663:
512:
484:
3730:
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1737:
875:
461:
3044:
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2193:
867:
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727:
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2103:
2093:
1668:
1512:
1491:
1429:
1349:
1212:
947:
832:
224:
97:. It was provoked by poverty and hunger resulting from the abandonment of the controlled economy after dismantling of the
3382:
3069:
2457:
2434:
2379:
2374:
2265:
2208:
1177:
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1336:
824:
429:
3307:
3159:
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2068:
2023:
638:
3619:
3219:
3174:
3154:
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2153:
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1377:
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942:
851:
477:
379:
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2682:
2649:
2452:
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2015:
1891:
1814:
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343:
208:
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3189:
3144:
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2213:
2043:
2033:
1846:
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1708:
1623:
1470:
1454:
1357:
1131:
695:
2769:
3199:
3194:
3149:
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2858:
2739:
2416:
2148:
1862:
1769:
1753:
1437:
1253:
1196:
1111:
816:
655:
175:.In the preceding night, the Convention had placed Paris under martial law and given command of the city to
53:
The deportation of former members of the Comité de salut public Barère, Billaud-Varenne and Collot d’Herbois
455:
2984:
2817:
2421:
2233:
2113:
2098:
1971:
1928:
1838:
1716:
1462:
1382:
1051:
926:
918:
808:
162:, appeared, they withdrew without offering any resistance. However, the city was seriously disturbed; the
2838:
3524:
2789:
2724:
2255:
2138:
2128:
2006:
2001:
1899:
1854:
1607:
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1291:
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1043:
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547:
236:
102:
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1583:
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1367:
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1150:
216:
159:
17:
3539:
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2183:
1567:
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192:
98:
94:
2764:
2203:
2999:
2729:
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2542:
2537:
2285:
2238:
2198:
1944:
1936:
1631:
1591:
1403:
1296:
1060:
1035:
1027:
979:
800:
3347:
3164:
2926:
2799:
2356:
647:
3576:
3509:
3499:
3479:
3134:
2833:
2585:
1883:
1822:
1806:
1599:
1123:
970:
679:
533:
500:
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383:
347:
228:
220:
39:
3644:
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3423:
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2620:
2590:
2485:
2188:
2038:
1963:
1700:
1684:
1639:
1575:
1546:
1341:
1220:
1103:
996:
610:
561:
554:
526:
335:
135:«We are on the verge of regretting all the sacrifices that we have made for the Revolution»
3569:
3357:
3034:
3029:
2994:
2744:
2348:
2343:
2245:
2168:
2058:
2028:
1387:
1263:
988:
962:
934:
763:
735:
248:
212:
3214:
3639:
3581:
3387:
3209:
2989:
2709:
2572:
2567:
2517:
2512:
2332:
1520:
1023:
422:
399:
363:
3709:
3653:
3624:
3494:
3312:
3119:
3089:
2931:
2827:
2719:
2280:
2223:
3660:
3605:
3519:
3474:
3302:
3184:
2976:
2133:
2118:
2088:
454:
47:
3612:
3514:
3372:
3262:
3039:
3009:
2310:
2158:
1478:
1271:
3418:
3257:
3125:
2873:
2228:
703:
3252:
2898:
2809:
2392:
1761:
754:
179:, who happened to be there at the time, detailing Merlin de Thionville and
93:
was a popular revolt in Paris on 1 April 1795 against the policies of the
3600:
3595:
3534:
3413:
3287:
2053:
1068:
176:
196:
204:
200:
158:
easily, but when the
National Guards of the western sections, led by
469:
2602:
75:
3556:
3451:
2641:
1991:
1237:
596:
473:
2668:
François
Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
2482:
243:. A state of siege was declared in Paris and many of the
154:. The demonstrators were unarmed; they had repulsed the
207:. Eight prominent Montagnards were arrested including
3398:
List of people associated with the French
Revolution
376:
The Thermidorean regime and the directory: 1794-1799
3630:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
3406:
3240:
3233:
3118:
2975:
2897:
2808:
2701:
2648:
2599:
2564:
2534:
2509:
2466:
2340:
2331:
2309:
2014:
1998:
1956:
1919:
1874:
1781:
1728:
1659:
1529:
1503:
1420:
1317:
1244:
1189:
1170:
1143:
1080:
1016:
911:
844:
793:
747:
720:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
630:
603:
421:
398:
362:
251:. It is estimated that only in Paris about 1,600
133:Saint-Marceau and Saint-Jacques complained that:
2556:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
32:
598:Significant civil and political events by year
485:
8:
3651:
3610:
3586:
3567:
2551:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
3553:
3448:
3237:
2755:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
2638:
2337:
2011:
1988:
1234:
593:
492:
478:
470:
29:
3020:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
2678:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
2501:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
424:A Social History of the French Revolution
736:Nationalization of the Church properties
340:The French Revolution: from 1793 to 1799
307:
295:
283:
271:
3681:Historiography of the French Revolution
2952:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
2663:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
319:
264:
27:Popular revolt in Paris on 1 April 1795
2688:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
2643:Other significant figures and factions
2735:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
2491:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
2430:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2388:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
868:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
365:The Thermidorians & the Directory
33:The insurrection 12 Germinal Year III
18:Insurrection of 12 Germinal, Year III
7:
3716:1795 events of the French Revolution
2889:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
2301:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
1088:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
235:, who had been early leaders of the
91:insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
2496:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
3686:Influence of the French Revolution
3676:Symbolism in the French Revolution
2440:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
2401:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
656:Convocation of the Estates General
25:
3328:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3060:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
2362:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2144:François Christophe de Kellermann
1383:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
401:The French Revolution:: 1787-1799
3055:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
2962:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
2932:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
2823:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
2601:
2566:
2536:
2511:
2468:
2342:
2219:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2000:
772:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
46:
3393:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
3140:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3065:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
2276:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
2271:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
2251:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
2079:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
997:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
3666:Women in the French Revolution
3268:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
2445:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2109:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
1738:French invasion of Switzerland
462:New International Encyclopedia
129:On 17 March a delegation from
1:
3671:Incroyables and merveilleuses
3490:Pierre Claude François Daunou
3278:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
2409:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
2380:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
1677:Naval Engagement off Brittany
1430:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
1404:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
1213:Constitution of the Year VIII
948:Committee of General Security
833:National Legislative Assembly
688:National Constituent Assembly
456:"Germinal Insurrection"
3589:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3383:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
3273:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3170:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3070:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
2760:Charles Malo François Lameth
2435:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
2266:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2209:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
1409:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1096:Constitution of the Year III
66:12 Germinal (1er Avril 1795)
3485:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3110:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3045:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3005:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
2884:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
2869:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
2864:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
2673:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
2526:William V, Prince of Orange
1396:First Battle of Wissembourg
1353:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1069:Closing of the Jacobin Club
938:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
895:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
755:Abolition of the Parlements
728:Women's March on Versailles
430:University of Toronto Press
3747:
3620:French Republican calendar
3175:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
2800:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
2154:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2104:Charles François Dumouriez
2094:Jacques François Dugommier
1908:League of Armed Neutrality
1741:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
1693:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
1516:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1495:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1159:Second Congress of Rastatt
943:Committee of Public Safety
930:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
405:. New York: Random House.
380:Cambridge University Press
361:Lefebvre, Georges (1964).
342:. Vol. II. New York:
3726:18th-century coups d'Ă©tat
3635:Cult of the Supreme Being
3563:
3552:
3458:
3447:
2795:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
2650:Patriotic Society of 1789
2637:
2453:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
2375:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
1987:
1892:Convention of Alessandria
1233:
1178:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
639:What Is the Third Estate?
592:
507:
369:. New York: Random House.
344:Columbia University Press
58:
45:
37:
3721:Military coups in France
3343:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
3308:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3190:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
3160:François-Nicolas Vincent
3145:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
2319:Charles-Alexandre Linois
2214:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2194:François Séverin Marceau
2174:François Joseph Lefebvre
2069:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2044:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2039:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2034:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2024:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
1746:French Invasion of Egypt
1624:Second Battle of Bassano
1358:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1132:Conspiracy of the Equals
825:The Constitution of 1791
696:Storming of the Bastille
420:Hampson, Norman (1988).
374:Woronoff, Denis (1984).
99:Revolutionary Government
3323:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
3195:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3155:Antoine-François Momoro
3150:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
2967:François de Neufchâteau
2917:Charles-François Lebrun
2859:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
2740:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
2616:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
2422:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
2417:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2049:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
1863:Second Battle of Zurich
1754:Irish Rebellion of 1798
1600:First Battle of Bassano
1438:Second Battle of Boulou
1239:Revolutionary campaigns
1197:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1112:Council of Five Hundred
900:First republic declared
836:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
817:Declaration of Pillnitz
541:Constitutional monarchy
397:Soboul, Albert (1974).
95:Thermidorian Convention
3652:
3611:
3587:
3568:
3080:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
3075:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
2985:Maximilien Robespierre
2818:Jacques Pierre Brissot
2683:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
2114:Louis-Charles de Flers
2099:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2064:Jean François Carteaux
1839:First Battle of Zurich
1802:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
1757:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
1717:Treaty of Campo Formio
1463:Glorious First of June
1391:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
1350:Expedition to Sardinia
1028:Desmoulins guillotined
963:Assassination of Marat
955:Fall of the Girondists
927:Revolutionary Tribunal
919:Execution of Louis XVI
809:Champ de Mars massacre
712:Abolition of Feudalism
3731:Insurgencies in Paris
3525:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
2790:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2770:Jean-François Rewbell
2256:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2139:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2129:Jacques Maurice Hatry
1900:Battle of Hohenlinden
1773:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
1608:Battle of Emmendingen
1555:Battle of Castiglione
1442:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
1373:Battle of Hondschoote
1044:Thermidorian Reaction
1008:(throughout the year)
781:Fête de la Fédération
707:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
691:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
675:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
237:thermidorian reaction
103:Thermidorian Reaction
3453:Influential thinkers
3200:Jean-François Varlet
3100:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3095:Jean Bon Saint-André
2922:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
2844:Marquis de Condorcet
2693:Nicolas de Condorcet
2458:Dagobert von Wurmser
2291:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2234:Pierre-Jacques Osten
2149:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2084:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2074:Chapuis de Tourville
1616:Battle of Schliengen
1563:Battle of Theiningen
1484:Battle of Aldenhoven
1368:Battle of Wattignies
1337:Battle of Neerwinden
1151:Coup of 18 Fructidor
664:Death of the Dauphin
160:Merlin de Thionville
3540:Mary Wollstonecraft
3318:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3105:Pierre Louis Prieur
3050:Jean-Henri Voulland
3025:Jacques-Louis David
2957:Jean Joseph Mounier
2658:Jean Sylvain Bailly
2296:Belgrand de Vaubois
2184:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2124:Emmanuel de Grouchy
1929:Treaty of Lunéville
1568:Battle of Neresheim
1513:Siege of Luxembourg
1492:Siege of Luxembourg
1447:Battle of Tourcoing
1378:Siege of Bellegarde
1205:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1117:Council of Ancients
892:National Convention
884:September Massacres
860:Brunswick Manifesto
852:France declares war
619:Assembly of Vizille
322:, pp. 242–243.
310:, pp. 119–120.
274:, pp. 142–143.
3378:Loménie de Brienne
3353:Madame de Lamballe
3288:Napoléon Bonaparte
3085:Prieur de la Marne
3000:Camille Desmoulins
2854:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
2730:Jean-Sifrein Maury
2725:Arnaud de La Porte
2581:Alexander Korsakov
2367:Count of Clerfayt
2286:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2199:Auguste de Marmont
2054:Napoléon Bonaparte
1945:Algeciras campaign
1937:Treaty of Florence
1815:Battle of Stockach
1648:Ireland expedition
1632:Battle of Calliano
1592:Battle of Rovereto
1584:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
1036:Law of 22 Prairial
1005:Anti-clerical laws
980:The Death of Marat
801:Flight to Varennes
3703:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3577:Cockade of France
3548:
3547:
3510:Antoine Lavoisier
3500:Benjamin Franklin
3480:Anacharsis Cloots
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3363:Louis de Breteuil
3205:Theophile Leclerc
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2586:Alexander Suvorov
2327:
2326:
2261:JĂłzef Poniatowski
2179:Étienne Macdonald
1983:
1982:
1884:Battle of Marengo
1847:Battle of Trebbia
1831:Battle of Cassano
1823:Battle of Magnano
1807:Battle of Ostrach
1709:Battle of Neuwied
1471:Battle of Fleurus
1455:Battle of Tournay
1332:War in the Vendée
1268:Royalist Revolts
1229:
1228:
786:
762:Abolition of the
680:Tennis Court Oath
672:National Assembly
501:French Revolution
336:Lefebvre, Georges
87:
86:
83:
82:
40:French Revolution
16:(Redirected from
3738:
3657:
3645:Temple of Reason
3616:
3592:
3573:
3554:
3505:Thomas Jefferson
3449:
3368:de Chateaubriand
3298:Joseph Bonaparte
3293:Lucien Bonaparte
3283:Marie Antoinette
3238:
3225:Sylvain Maréchal
3180:François Hanriot
3015:Louis Philippe I
2942:Louis Philippe I
2937:Philippe Égalité
2879:Olympe de Gouges
2849:Charlotte Corday
2839:Étienne Clavière
2639:
2621:Antonio Ricardos
2606:
2605:
2591:Andrei Rosenberg
2571:
2570:
2541:
2540:
2516:
2515:
2486:Ralph Abercromby
2473:
2472:
2448:
2425:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2383:
2370:
2347:
2346:
2338:
2242:
2189:Marcellin Marbot
2012:
2005:
2004:
1993:Military leaders
1989:
1976:
1968:
1964:Treaty of Amiens
1949:
1941:
1933:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1867:
1866:(25–26 Sep 1799)
1859:
1851:
1850:(17–20 Jun 1799)
1843:
1835:
1834:(27–28 Apr 1799)
1827:
1819:
1811:
1810:(20–21 Mar 1799)
1803:
1795:
1791:Second Coalition
1774:
1766:
1758:
1750:
1742:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1701:Treaty of Leoben
1697:
1689:
1688:(14–15 Jan 1797)
1685:Battle of Rivoli
1681:
1673:
1669:Italian campaign
1652:
1644:
1643:(15–17 Nov 1796)
1640:Battle of Arcole
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1576:Battle of Amberg
1572:
1559:
1551:
1547:Battle of Lonato
1543:
1539:Italian campaign
1517:
1496:
1488:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1434:
1413:
1412:(26–27 Dec 1793)
1400:
1392:
1354:
1346:
1342:Battle of Famars
1310:
1235:
1217:
1209:
1201:
1182:
1163:
1155:
1136:
1128:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1073:
1065:
1057:
1048:
1040:
1032:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
975:
967:
959:
939:
931:
923:
904:
896:
888:
880:
872:
864:
856:
837:
829:
821:
813:
805:
804:(20–21 Jun 1791)
784:
776:
768:
759:
740:
732:
724:
716:
708:
700:
692:
684:
676:
668:
660:
652:
644:
623:
615:
611:Day of the Tiles
594:
494:
487:
480:
471:
466:
458:
443:
427:
416:
404:
393:
370:
368:
357:
323:
317:
311:
305:
299:
293:
287:
281:
275:
269:
141:The insurrection
60:
59:
50:
30:
21:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3695:
3570:La Marseillaise
3559:
3558:Cultural impact
3544:
3454:
3435:
3402:
3358:Madame du Barry
3348:Catherine Théot
3338:Thérésa Tallien
3229:
3220:Gracchus Babeuf
3165:François Chabot
3122:
3114:
3035:Georges Couthon
3030:Marquis de Sade
2995:Jean-Paul Marat
2971:
2927:Bertrand Barère
2893:
2804:
2785:Boissy d'Anglas
2780:Madame de Staël
2745:Antoine Barnave
2713:
2706:
2697:
2644:
2625:
2600:
2595:
2565:
2560:
2535:
2530:
2510:
2505:
2467:
2462:
2446:
2423:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2381:
2368:
2357:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
2341:
2323:
2305:
2246:Nicolas Oudinot
2236:
2169:Claude Lecourbe
2164:Charles Leclerc
2059:Guillaume Brune
2029:Pierre Augereau
1999:
1994:
1979:
1974:
1972:Treaty of Paris
1966:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1870:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1724:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1655:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1570:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1525:
1515:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1432:
1416:
1411:
1398:
1390:
1388:Siege of Toulon
1352:
1344:
1327:First Coalition
1313:
1304:
1240:
1225:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1185:
1180:
1166:
1161:
1153:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1076:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1012:
1007:
999:
991:
989:Law of Suspects
983:
973:
965:
957:
937:
935:Reign of Terror
929:
921:
907:
902:
894:
886:
878:
870:
862:
854:
840:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
789:
774:
766:
757:
743:
738:
730:
722:
715:(4–11 Aug 1789)
714:
706:
698:
690:
682:
674:
666:
658:
650:
648:RĂ©veillon riots
642:
626:
621:
613:
599:
588:
503:
498:
453:
450:
440:
419:
413:
396:
390:
373:
360:
354:
334:
331:
326:
318:
314:
306:
302:
294:
290:
282:
278:
270:
266:
262:
213:Leonard Bourdon
189:
183:to assist him.
143:
111:
79:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3744:
3742:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3708:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3640:Cult of Reason
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3584:
3582:Flag of France
3579:
3574:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3388:Jacques Necker
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:Claire Lacombe
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3135:Jacques HĂ©bert
3131:
3129:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2990:Georges Danton
2987:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2834:Henri Grégoire
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2775:Camille Jordan
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2479:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2419:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1860:
1855:Battle of Novi
1852:
1844:
1842:(4–7 Jun 1799)
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1734:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1635:(6–7 Nov 1796)
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1550:(3–4 Aug 1796)
1544:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1521:Peace of Basel
1518:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:Siege of Mainz
1360:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1294:
1292:Siege of Mainz
1289:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1129:
1124:13 Vendémiaire
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1101:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1002:
994:
986:
976:
971:Levée en masse
968:
960:
952:
951:
950:
945:
932:
924:
915:
913:
909:
908:
906:
905:
897:
889:
881:
876:10th of August
873:
865:
857:
848:
846:
842:
841:
839:
838:
830:
822:
814:
806:
797:
795:
791:
790:
788:
787:
777:
769:
760:
758:(Feb–Jul 1790)
751:
749:
745:
744:
742:
741:
733:
725:
717:
709:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
653:
645:
634:
632:
628:
627:
625:
624:
616:
607:
605:
601:
600:
597:
590:
589:
587:
586:
579:
572:
565:
558:
551:
544:
537:
530:
523:
516:
508:
505:
504:
499:
497:
496:
489:
482:
474:
468:
467:
449:
448:External links
446:
445:
444:
438:
417:
411:
394:
388:
371:
358:
352:
330:
327:
325:
324:
312:
300:
288:
286:, p. 144.
276:
263:
261:
258:
221:René Levasseur
188:
185:
156:jeunesse doree
142:
139:
110:
107:
85:
84:
81:
80:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
43:
42:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3743:
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3714:
3713:
3711:
3692:
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3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:Sans-culottes
3650:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3625:Metric system
3623:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3591:
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3528:
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3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
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3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3450:
3446:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3424:Panthéon Club
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
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3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:Joachim Murat
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
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3236:
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3226:
3223:
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3208:
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3186:
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3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3090:Gilbert Romme
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
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2955:
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2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:de Cambacérès
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2828:Madame Roland
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:André Chénier
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Grace Elliott
2718:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
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2281:Joseph Souham
2279:
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2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
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2244:
2240:
2235:
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2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Joachim Murat
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:André Masséna
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
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2100:
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2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1986:
1975:(25 Jun 1802)
1973:
1970:
1967:(25 Mar 1802)
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1943:
1940:(18 Mar 1801)
1938:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1895:(15 Jun 1800)
1893:
1890:
1887:(14 Jun 1800)
1885:
1882:
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1858:(15 Aug 1799)
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1837:
1832:
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1818:(25 Mar 1799)
1816:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1799:Siege of Acre
1797:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1771:
1770:Peasants' War
1768:
1763:
1760:
1755:
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1747:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1720:(17 Oct 1797)
1718:
1715:
1712:(18 Apr 1797)
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1707:
1704:(17 Apr 1797)
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1699:
1696:(25 Jan 1797)
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1680:(13 Jan 1797)
1678:
1675:
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1619:(26 Oct 1796)
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1611:(19 Oct 1796)
1609:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1593:
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1579:(24 Aug 1796)
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1571:(11 Aug 1796)
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1474:(26 Jun 1794)
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1458:(22 May 1794)
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1450:(18 May 1794)
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1433:(24 Apr 1794)
1431:
1428:
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1399:(13 Oct 1793)
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1216:(24 Dec 1799)
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1198:
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1099:(22 Aug 1795)
1097:
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1079:
1072:(11 Nov 1794)
1070:
1067:
1062:
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1056:(28 Jul 1794)
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1047:(27 Jul 1794)
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1039:(10 Jun 1794)
1037:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
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1000:(16 Oct 1793)
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992:(17 Sep 1793)
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977:
974:(23 Aug 1793)
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966:(13 Jul 1793)
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922:(21 Jan 1793)
920:
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903:(22 Sep 1792)
901:
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890:
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879:(10 Aug 1792)
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874:
869:
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863:(25 Jul 1792)
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858:
855:(20 Apr 1792)
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850:
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826:
823:
820:(27 Aug 1791)
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815:
812:(17 Jul 1791)
810:
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799:
798:
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792:
785:(14 Jul 1790)
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775:(12 Jul 1790)
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770:
767:(23 Jun 1790)
765:
761:
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753:
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746:
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734:
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723:(26 Aug 1789)
721:
718:
713:
710:
705:
702:
699:(14 Jul 1789)
697:
694:
689:
686:
683:(20 Jun 1789)
681:
678:
673:
670:
667:(4 June 1789)
665:
662:
657:
654:
651:(28 Apr 1789)
649:
646:
641:
640:
636:
635:
633:
629:
622:(21 Jul 1788)
620:
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612:
609:
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606:
602:
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591:
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559:
557:
556:
552:
550:
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545:
543:
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538:
536:
535:
531:
529:
528:
527:Ancien RĂ©gime
524:
522:
521:
517:
515:
514:
510:
509:
506:
502:
495:
490:
488:
483:
481:
476:
475:
472:
464:
463:
457:
452:
451:
447:
441:
439:0-710-06525-6
435:
431:
428:. Routledge:
426:
425:
418:
414:
412:0-394-47392-2
408:
403:
402:
395:
391:
389:0-521-28917-3
385:
381:
378:. Cambridge:
377:
372:
367:
366:
359:
355:
353:0-231-02519-X
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:
328:
321:
316:
313:
309:
308:Lefebvre 1964
304:
301:
298:, p. 15.
297:
296:Woronoff 1984
292:
289:
285:
284:Lefebvre 1963
280:
277:
273:
272:Lefebvre 1963
268:
265:
259:
257:
254:
253:sans-culottes
250:
246:
242:
241:sans-culottes
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
186:
184:
182:
178:
174:
173:Quinze-Vingts
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
140:
138:
136:
132:
127:
125:
124:sans-culottes
119:
117:
108:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
77:
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
54:
49:
44:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3661:Phrygian cap
3606:Bastille Day
3520:Thomas Paine
3475:Edmund Burke
3470:Beaumarchais
3464:Les Lumières
3462:
3303:Joseph Fesch
3215:Pauline LĂ©on
3185:Jacques Roux
3124:
2708:
2134:Lazare Hoche
2119:Paul Grenier
2089:Louis Desaix
1948:(8 Jul 1801)
1932:(9 Feb 1801)
1903:(3 Dec 1800)
1826:(5 Apr 1799)
1627:(6 Nov 1796)
1603:(8 Sep 1796)
1595:(4 Sep 1796)
1587:(3 Sep 1796)
1558:(5 Aug 1796)
1487:(2 Oct 1794)
1466:(1 Jun 1794)
1208:(9 Nov 1799)
1154:(4 Sep 1797)
1091:(1 Apr 1795)
1087:
1061:White Terror
1054:guillotined
1031:(5 Apr 1794)
978:
958:(2 Jun 1793)
828:(3 Sep 1791)
779:
739:(2 Nov 1789)
731:(5 Oct 1789)
659:(5 May 1789)
637:
614:(7 Jun 1788)
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
460:
423:
400:
375:
364:
339:
320:Hampson 1988
315:
303:
291:
279:
267:
252:
244:
240:
190:
172:
167:
163:
155:
151:
146:
144:
134:
130:
128:
123:
120:
115:
112:
90:
88:
52:
38:Part of the
3530:Abbé Sieyès
3515:Montesquieu
3431:Social Club
3373:Jean Chouan
3263:Louis XVIII
3040:Roger Ducos
3010:Paul Barras
2977:Montagnards
2907:Abbé Sieyès
2710:monarchiens
2518:Netherlands
2447:(Hungarian)
2395:(Hungarian)
2311:French Navy
2237: [
2159:Jean Lannes
2016:French Army
1794:(1798–1802)
1765:(1798–1800)
1749:(1798–1801)
1479:Chouannerie
1440:(Pyrenees)
1305: [
1272:Chouannerie
1064:(Fall 1794)
1052:Robespierre
3710:Categories
3419:Cordeliers
3333:Talleyrand
3258:Louis XVII
3120:HĂ©bertists
2874:Jean Debry
2704:Feuillants
2333:Opposition
2229:Michel Ney
1651:(Dec 1796)
1259:Thionville
1162:(Dec 1797)
1135:(May 1796)
1127:5 Oct 1795
1104:Directoire
984:(painting)
887:(Sep 1792)
871:(Jun 1792)
704:Great Fear
643:(Jan 1789)
534:Revolution
260:References
3253:Louis XVI
3248:Charles X
2899:The Plain
2810:Girondins
2750:Lafayette
2411:(Walloon)
2393:Pál Kray
2369:(Walloon)
1911:(1800–02)
1762:Quasi-War
1221:Consulate
1107:(1795–99)
562:Consulate
555:Directory
229:Lecointre
131:faubourgs
116:assignats
3613:Panthéon
3601:Muscadin
3596:Marianne
3535:Voltaire
3414:Jacobins
3407:Factions
2947:Mirabeau
2403:(French)
1297:Jemappes
1281:Dauphiné
764:Nobility
576:Journals
569:Glossary
548:Republic
520:Timeline
338:(1963).
245:germinal
187:Reaction
177:Pichegru
164:Pantheon
152:journees
78:, France
71:Location
3495:Diderot
3241:Figures
3126:Enragés
2832:Father
2543:Prussia
2475:Britain
2424:(Saxon)
2382:(Swiss)
2349:Austria
465:. 1906.
329:Sources
233:Thuriot
225:Maignet
197:Billaud
101:during
3234:Others
2573:Russia
2007:France
1672:(1797)
1542:(1796)
1277:Vendée
1254:Verdun
1081:1795–6
1024:Danton
583:Museum
513:Causes
436:
409:
386:
350:
249:Terror
217:Cambon
205:Guiana
201:Barere
199:, and
193:Collot
181:Barras
109:Causes
3691:Films
2608:Spain
2241:]
1309:]
1302:Namur
1287:Lille
1264:Valmy
76:Paris
3123:and
2707:and
1957:1802
1921:1801
1876:1800
1783:1799
1730:1798
1661:1797
1531:1796
1505:1795
1422:1794
1319:1793
1246:1792
1190:1799
1171:1798
1144:1797
1026:and
1017:1794
912:1793
845:1792
794:1791
748:1790
631:1789
604:1788
434:ISBN
407:ISBN
384:ISBN
348:ISBN
231:and
209:Amar
168:Cité
166:and
147:Cité
89:The
63:Date
2483:Sir
203:to
3712::
2239:fr
1307:fr
459:.
432:.
382:.
346:.
227:,
223:,
219:,
215:,
211:,
195:,
105:.
493:e
486:t
479:v
442:.
415:.
392:.
356:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
