Knowledge (XXG)

Pakistani missile research and development program

Source 📝

2731: 750: 672: 610: 88: 781: 719: 707: 641: 577: 546: 515: 2435: 2198: 1070: 2522: 2339: 4138: 3773: 2870: 869: 194: 36: 1027:
under Benazir Bhutto administration had paid stacks of cash (as North Korea was interested in monetary values rather than technology barter trade) to North Korea to facilitate North Korean scientists to come to Pakistani universities to teach aerospace engineering discipline. Designed under watchful
842:
Despite claims of success by Pakistani administration, the Pakistani military admissions indicated that inaccuracy of the missile system that led to the shelving of the program until 2000 when it entered finally in the military service. The Western assessments believed this system to influence
912:
In 1995, the program on developing the short-range missiles based on solid fuel platform began with China agreeing to provide technological assistance in terms or providing education on aerospace and controls engineering at their universities. Facing with deployment limitations of M-11, the
843:
directly from American and French space rockets that Space Research Commission studied as part of its original civilian space program. Lessons and experiences learn from the Hatf-I eventually led to the designs and development of the
908:
which it succeeded in procuring in secrecy. The Chinese short-range missile, however, are not nuclear weapons delivery capable, and any attempts to reverse engineer the Chinese missiles failed the delivery mechanism of the system.
2375: 54: 4299: 4126: 1977: 292:, which the Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto immediately declared the test as "successful" in its first trial. The U.S. military, on the other hand, dismissed the results when the American 4000: 2120: 1925: 258:
was ever sought after. India, which already had modest knowledge based on Russian rockets, was already ahead of attaining the technology from its own and derived its own outside of any
4391: 2368: 4376: 2558: 3718: 2822: 2516: 2692: 2526: 2503: 2361: 2343: 4088: 3761: 2655: 2459: 997: 4119: 1038:, took its first flight in 1998 but the engine failed during its flight and the design was flawed as the rocket burned up on re-entry during its first test flight. 4156: 2717: 2497: 240: 213: 4371: 4166: 2858: 2650: 2635: 2609: 1951: 4381: 3801: 1696: 228: 159: 4269: 2777: 2425: 2113: 246:
The feasibility of the program proved to be much more difficult than the nuclear weapons program since the space program was never adequately funded nor the
96: 4112: 4104: 2630: 2222: 2551: 1084: 1001: 2578: 2405: 2384: 1987: 1731: 3958: 2782: 1929: 1609: 506: 461: 2491: 2106: 2454: 3739: 1346:
Hans M. Kristensen, Robert S. Norris & Julia Diamond (2018) Pakistani nuclear forces, 2018, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 74:5, 348-358
4361: 1156:
missile from an underwater mobile platform– a long desired and sought-after capability for the Navy that it effectively established Pakistan's
601: 299:
Contrary to United States acknowledgement that Pakistan's Hatf-I project was derived from its cooperation on sounding rockets, the testing of
3754: 2836: 2761: 2544: 2485: 2258: 2242: 1876: 1670: 1403: 209: 282:
to collaborate with Space Research Commission on the feasibility of the program ingeniously. In 1989, India test fired its first variant of
398: 174: 144: 140: 1011:
program did not restrict to solid-fuel engines but diversified to learn about liquid-fuel technology, when this program was delegated to
4284: 2599: 2212: 1192: 1092: 857: 822: 227:
It was in 1987 when the planning and initiatives for the program began when the military assessments revealed the existence of India's
4252: 4233: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4142: 3953: 2851: 1548: 4366: 3122: 2604: 2237: 1791: 263: 72: 1764: 3821: 3747: 3530: 1288: 1234: 288:
missile, which it developed very skillfully and independently since 1983. In 1989, the Space Research Commission test fired the
4309: 2697: 2170: 460:.. Besides the cruise missile systems, the ballistics, ranged weapons, and artillery systems are managed and control under the 444:, were the codenames for developing projects to the defense contractors that were given the names of historical figures in the 1390: 4257: 4193: 2902: 2583: 2150: 2129: 1500: 1440: 1298: 1261: 1024: 445: 236: 2045: 1023:
with support coming from the Benazir Bhutto's ministry. It is well documented by the Pakistani military admissions that the
318:
with India in 1993. The Benazir Bhutto government entered negotiation in engineering education and training on rockets with
46: 4319: 4161: 3880: 3795: 2940: 2844: 2702: 2670: 2469: 2232: 905: 896:
but it was very little that the country's scientists could learn from short-range missile system. It was in 1993 when the
3342: 4314: 4289: 4274: 4228: 4183: 4173: 4083: 3723: 3670: 2874: 2826: 2745: 2680: 2567: 2420: 2155: 1660: 1169: 1088: 1054: 1042: 1012: 271: 170: 136: 92: 1700: 1587: 3583: 2675: 2464: 813:: "Target") was the first project that was developed under this program in 1987, and the system is deployed under the 426: 349: 17: 1430: 4386: 4262: 4067: 2882: 2642: 1955: 1096: 950: 830: 388: 353: 342: 304: 259: 152: 326:. It is documented by the Pakistani military officials that Pakistan had paid stacks of cash payments through its 4351: 4223: 4198: 4021: 3945: 3639: 3634: 4356: 4178: 4004: 2707: 2614: 1157: 965: 926: 217: 4057: 4238: 4047: 2687: 2449: 1721:"Pakistan derives its first 'Hatf' missiles from foreign space rockets," The Risk Report, October 1995, p. 5 850: 1735: 980:, the program faced many technological set backs and learning from India's developmental experience of the 4243: 3974: 3507: 3474: 3451: 3440: 3413: 3252: 3244: 3224: 3130: 3112: 3064: 2712: 1321: 1126: 873: 687: 327: 201: 4323: 4304: 4188: 4042: 3994: 3482: 3025: 2815: 2300: 2227: 331: 247: 992:
program proved sustainable and produced improved variants for the Pakistan Air Force's deployment. The
957:
being developed in China and stressed that the entire system was designed in Pakistan amid in secrecy.
1517: 2394: 2139: 2019: 1100: 893: 1118:
system— all of these development had adversely affected Pakistan's land-based deterrence mechanism.
2622: 1083:
Development on understanding and developing cruise missile technology began when India started its
1046: 833:(KRL), oversaw the development of the first system that was seen as direct competition with Indian 402: 356: 374:
The Pakistani military issued its entire weapon system with a single military designation series:
87: 4294: 3621: 3572: 2976: 2324: 2217: 2182: 1982: 1787: 969: 930: 922: 755: 677: 615: 561: 348:
is described as a political "architect of Pakistan's missile technology" by Emily MacFarquhar of
2730: 2001: 270:
in 1987 had hampered any efforts by Pakistan to acquire any parts for its program. Eventually,
1493:
Strategic dynamics and nuclear weapons proliferation in South Asia : a historical analysis
4328: 4279: 4052: 3558: 3520: 3319: 3305: 3277: 3149: 3097: 3074: 2920: 2893: 2319: 1666: 1544: 1496: 1436: 1399: 1294: 834: 394: 283: 3904: 3644: 2996: 2930: 2665: 2353: 2312: 1881: 1825: 1469: 1122: 1058: 1050: 1016: 988:
program continued to evolve and produced the first prototype for the Air Force in 1999. The
934: 810: 625: 457: 433: 410: 279: 341:
Despite the constraints and limitations, the Hatf program was made feasible and the former
3393: 3267: 3190: 2434: 2197: 1111: 379: 232: 116: 1799: 1041:
With North Korean engineers ejected from the program after the first flight in 1998, the
1952:"Musharraf stopped funds for Ghauri-III missile saying: "Do you want to destroy Israel"" 3990: 3601: 3553: 3538: 3285: 3235: 3102: 3056: 3047: 2981: 1069: 1029: 897: 853: 844: 765: 391: 363: 362:
The program eventually expended and diversified with the successful development of the
345: 307: 251: 155: 148: 1565: 220:
even there exist an opportunity to acquire the education through cooperation with the
4345: 3684: 2295: 2279: 2188: 2176: 1903: 1610:"Pakistan Launches Indigenous ALCM Again | Defense: Aviation International News" 1238: 1136: 860:
system is exclusively designed and deployed under the services of the Pakistan Army.
814: 786: 724: 712: 646: 582: 551: 520: 449: 406: 221: 178: 1850: 1819: 1817: 1637: 953:
of 0.1% at 600 km. The Pakistani military officials have refuted the claims of
4062: 3403: 3195: 3185: 3167: 2802: 2307: 1541:
Frontline Pakistan : the path to catastrophe and the killing of Benazir Bhutto
889: 382: 293: 255: 126: 1265: 2071: 4037: 3870: 3649: 3629: 3370: 3262: 2910: 2787: 1020: 453: 323: 315: 3712:= Includes all ship-to-ship, ship-to-sub, sub-to-ship and sub-to-sub torpedoes 2536: 3926: 3365: 3360: 3352: 3332: 3162: 3004: 2915: 2398: 2274: 2143: 1149:), which validates the air-launched capability of Pakistan's cruse missiles. 885: 868: 656: 418: 296:(U.S. military HQ) had seen this missile as "inaccurate battlefield missile." 182: 359:
said, "Benazir Bhutto gave this country the much-needed missile technology".
231:. In a direct response to India, the program was hastily launched by General 3865: 3849: 3009: 2948: 2925: 961: 592: 198: 1877:"Pakistan conducts first flight test of Ababeel surface-to-surface missile" 1187: 1185: 1978:"Pakistan test-fires nuclear-capable Babur missile with 700 km range" 976:
program. Outside of any foreign assistance to maintain the secrecy of the
352:. At the federal level, the acknowledgement has been in 2014, when former 4137: 3921: 3772: 3611: 3257: 3200: 3033: 2971: 2869: 1141: 1099:, the development of cruise missile was started with India acquiring the 1049:, and had to redesign the entire weapon system. With assistance from the 1035: 914: 734: 530: 441: 422: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 3931: 3888: 3789: 3694: 3385: 3177: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1193:"Pakistan Derives its First "Hatf" Missiles from Foreign Space Rockets" 981: 938: 918: 826: 334:, controls engineering, programming and space sciences well before the 132: 100: 2098: 1954:. The News International (thenews.com.pk). 28 May 2011. Archived from 193: 3914: 3909: 3844: 3689: 3548: 3497: 3398: 3375: 3300: 3205: 3135: 3107: 3092: 2986: 1796:
Head of Integrated Missile Research and Development Programme (IMRDP)
1139:. In 2007, the Pakistan announced the development and test-firing of 1107: 933:
tested in 1997 and is stated to have been a major break-through. The
929:, which derived the program from M-11 designs. The rocket engine for 806: 497: 91:
The missile systems developed as part of the Hatf program mounted in
849:
in 2011, which is widely believed to be a delivery system for small
2020:"Pakistan fires 'first submarine-launched nuclear-capable missile'" 1110:
while attempting to negotiate with the United States to induct the
3596: 3591: 3492: 3487: 3426: 3421: 3295: 3290: 3210: 3087: 3082: 2953: 1078:
in Pakistani military markings being showcased in Karachi in 2006.
1068: 901: 867: 319: 192: 86: 3606: 3543: 3515: 3464: 3459: 3337: 3327: 3157: 2963: 877: 800: 289: 112: 4108: 3743: 2840: 2540: 2357: 2102: 151:. Initiatives began in 1986–87 that also received support from 1691: 1689: 29: 3807:
National Centre for Remote Sensing and Geo-informatics (NCRG)
2046:"Pakistan test-fires first submarine cruise missile Babur-3" 1732:"MissileThreat :: Hatf 1 :: Missiles of the World" 1264:. Pakistan Observer, 2012. Pakistan Observer. Archived from 1389:
Khan, Feroz (7 November 2012). "Pakistan's Missile Quest".
1125:
to make its cruise missile program feasible when the first
267: 452:. The contractors were issued the project names after the 2072:"Pakistan 'launches first cruise missile from submarine'" 314:
program was aggressively sought who began to address the
1662:
Pakistan's Nuclear Policy: A Minimum Credible Deterrence
1631: 1629: 1627: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1152:
In 2017, Pakistan conducted a successful launch of the
366:
and other strategic level arsenals in the early 2000s.
937:
took initiatives of designing five different types of
278:
program who delegated to its weapons laboratories and
1588:"Aitzaz calls for introduction of fresh blood in PPP" 1019:, the technology for this program came directly from 409:
that provided the policy guidance to the program. In
330:
to China and North Korea in order to learn practical
303:
was shelved until proper education was sought. Under
18:
Integrated Missile Research and Development Programme
2426:
International Defence Exhibition and Seminar (IDEAS)
1926:"Pakistan Test-Fires Medium-Range Ballistic Missile" 4076: 4030: 4014: 3983: 3967: 3944: 3897: 3879: 3858: 3837: 3830: 3814: 3782: 3669: 3662: 3620: 3582: 3571: 3529: 3506: 3473: 3450: 3439: 3412: 3384: 3351: 3318: 3276: 3243: 3234: 3223: 3176: 3148: 3121: 3073: 3055: 3046: 3024: 2995: 2962: 2939: 2901: 2892: 2881: 2770: 2754: 2738: 2592: 2478: 2442: 2414: 2288: 2267: 2251: 2205: 2164: 1828:. Khalid Hanif, original article at Jang Newspapers 1464: 1028:guidance of North Korean engineers, the originally 95:with Pakistani military markings in display at the 2460:National Radio & Telecommunication Corporation 1135:) was test-fired by the army, amid surprising the 173:though the policy guidance came directly from the 1845: 1843: 1765:"Hatf 3 (Ghaznavi) (Pakistan), Offensive weapons" 1424: 1422: 27:Pakistani technology initiative, established 1986 4157:National Aerospace Science & Technology Park 3790:Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission 2527:Ministries of the Federal Government of Pakistan 2344:Ministries of the Federal Government of Pakistan 1919: 1917: 1915: 1851:"Pakistan Seeks To Counter Indian ABM Defenses" 1290:Indo-Pak relations : viewpoints, 1989-1996 49:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 4392:Programs of the Ministry of Defence (Pakistan) 2722:Navy Research and Development Institute (NRDI) 1392:Eating Grass: The Making of the Pakistani Bomb 1087:in 1998. During the tense environment between 1000:to address missile gap and to counter India's 417:meaning "Target" or "Aim point" refers to the 4377:History of science and technology in Pakistan 4120: 3802:Institute of Space and Planetary Astrophysics 3755: 2852: 2552: 2369: 2114: 1798:. Defence Journal of Pakistan. Archived from 1699:. Pakistan Defence Consortium. Archived from 429:, and was believed to never miss its target. 8: 2778:International Defence Exhibition and Seminar 2746:List of private defence companies (Pakistan) 1928:. Defence News. Defence News. Archived from 900:government began seeking the procurement of 456:invaded India from the historical region of 3719:Military equipment manufactured in Pakistan 2823:Military equipment manufactured in Pakistan 2517:Military equipment manufactured in Pakistan 2223:Federal Government Educational Institutions 1905:surface to surface missile, Hatf-V (Ghauri) 904:(Pakistani military designation: M11) from 239:, who wanted this program to be led by the 197:Missile comparison: India and Pakistan, by 4127: 4113: 4105: 3834: 3762: 3748: 3740: 3666: 3579: 3447: 3240: 3231: 3052: 2898: 2889: 2859: 2845: 2837: 2559: 2545: 2537: 2376: 2362: 2354: 2121: 2107: 2099: 1398:. Stanford University Press. p. 500. 1061:was made feasible for deployment in 2004. 466: 2600:Global Industrial & Defence Solutions 2385:Ministry of Defence Production (Pakistan) 2002:"Pak test fires Hatf VII nuclear missile" 1326:Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control 1197:Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control 338:program became feasible in early 2000s. 73:Learn how and when to remove this message 2666:Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works 2504:Research & Development Establishment 2455:Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 968:for the operational deployment with the 964:was widely pursued and developed by the 139:(MoD) of Pakistan for the comprehensive 2492:Directorate General Munition Production 1237:. Defence Journal, 1998. Archived from 1181: 972:, which was funding and sponsoring the 917:was designed and made feasible for the 397:. This designation was selected by the 212:initially avoided to fund the civilian 1543:(New ed.). Delhi: Penguin India. 4372:Nuclear weapons programme of Pakistan 2762:Defence Export Promotion Organization 2486:Defence Export Promotion Organization 2243:Pakistan Military Accounts Department 1233:Lodhi, Lt.Gen. S.F.S. (31 May 1998). 7: 4382:Research and development in Pakistan 4300:Scientific and technological history 2498:Directorate General Defence Purchase 1322:"Pakistan Missile Milestones - 1994" 1260:Daheem, Mohammad (18 October 2012). 888:was able to attained former Soviet 4270:List of inventions and discoveries 4143:Science and technology in Pakistan 1121:For Pakistan, it took years until 743:Air Force Strategic Forces Command 665:Air Force Strategic Forces Command 602:Air Force Strategic Forces Command 25: 2605:Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission 2238:Pakistan Maritime Security Agency 1145:(Pakistani military designation: 1131:(Pakistani military designation: 1034:, which was based on entirely on 264:Missile Technology Control Regime 4136: 3771: 2868: 2729: 2660:Telephone Industries of Pakistan 2521: 2520: 2433: 2338: 2337: 2213:Joint Staff Headquarters (JS HQ) 2196: 779: 748: 717: 705: 670: 639: 608: 575: 544: 513: 158:in a direct response to India's 34: 2627:Project Management Organization 2171:Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee 1792:"Pakistan's Missile Technology" 1262:"Pakistan's missile capability" 1235:"Pakistan's Missile Technology" 472:Program) of Pakistani military 3508:Short Range Point Defence SAMs 3475:Medium Range Area Defence SAMs 2579:Ministry of Defence Production 2406:Minister of Defence Production 2228:Military Lands and Cantonments 2008:. Chennai, India. 5 June 2012. 1638:"Pakistan's missile symbolism" 1465:"Ghauri won't rock the region" 966:National Defence Complex (NDC) 864:Short–medium range development 700:Naval Strategic Forces Command 432:The unofficial names, such as 425:which was used in many of his 1: 4362:Military projects of Pakistan 3796:Institute of Space Technology 3671:Transporter erector launchers 2698:Precision Engineering Complex 2671:Pakistan Aeronautical Complex 2619:Maritime Technologies Complex 2470:Pakistan Aeronautical Complex 2233:Pakistan Armed Services Board 1924:Ansari, Usman (28 May 2012). 1826:"How 'Shaheen' Was Developed" 1636:Abbas, Zaffar (28 May 2002). 1568:. Alicia Patterson Foundation 1435:. New Delhi: APH Publ. Corp. 774:Army Strategic Forces Command 696:Army Strategic Forces Command 634:Army Strategic Forces Command 570:Army Strategic Forces Command 539:Army Strategic Forces Command 507:Army Strategic Forces Command 3452:Long Range Area Defence SAMs 2827:List of missiles of Pakistan 2783:Pakistan and Nuclear weapons 2681:POF Metallurgical Laboratory 2568:Defence industry of Pakistan 2421:Defence Industry of Pakistan 1659:Khan, Zafar (17 July 2014). 1170:List of missiles of Pakistan 2465:Pakistan Ordnance Factories 2259:National Defence University 1640:. BBC, Pakistan Bureau. BBC 996:program was developed with 892:technology from the former 350:Alicia Patterson Foundation 169:program was managed by the 4408: 3724:Pakistani Defence industry 2643:Khan Research Laboratories 1463:Beg, M.A. (6 April 1998). 831:Khan Research Laboratories 798: 4149: 4022:Sonmiani Flight Test Rage 3707: 2811: 2727: 2574: 2513: 2431: 2391: 2335: 2194: 2136: 1590:. GEO TV. 18 October 2014 1491:Chakma, Bhumitra (2004). 1065:Cruise missile technology 1015:, also in 1995. Codename 919:Space Research Commission 827:Space Research Commission 241:Space Research Commission 4367:Secret military programs 4005:University of the Punjab 4001:Astronomical Observatory 3954:Lunar prediction program 3822:Satellite Ground Station 3622:Within Visual Range AAMs 3584:Beyond Visual Range AAMs 2615:National Defence Complex 1790:Safdar F.S. (May 1998). 1158:second-strike capability 949:can be delivered with a 927:National Defence Complex 876:of India and Pakistan's 825:system developed by the 399:research and development 3777:Pakistani Space Program 2688:Heavy Industries Taxila 2450:Heavy Industries Taxila 2395:Pakistan Secretariat-II 2140:Pakistan Secretariat-II 1539:Hussain, Zahid (2008). 1429:Chitkara, M.G. (1996). 1085:missile defense program 4253:Information technology 3991:University Observatory 1697:"Timelime of Missiles" 1566:"Benazir and the Bomb" 1097:Clinton administration 1080: 1045:was forced to work on 960:During this time, the 881: 464:of the Pakistan Army. 205: 104: 4203:Non-renewable energy 4162:Aeronautical industry 4094:Spin-off technologies 4043:Ishrat Hussain Usmani 3995:University of Karachi 3483:Albatros NG (CAMM-ER) 3026:Anti-submarine weapon 2816:Pakistan Armed Forces 1990:on 18 September 2012. 1518:"Tale of Two Bhuttos" 1293:. New Delhi: Lancer. 1287:Karim, Afsir (1996). 1089:Sharif administration 1072: 871: 332:aerospace engineering 266:(MTCR) formed by the 248:engineering education 196: 90: 3959:SUPARCO rocket tests 2875:Missiles of Pakistan 2156:Secretary of Defence 1703:on 24 September 2015 1564:MacFarquhar, Emily. 1516:Collins, Catherine. 1495:. Bern: Peter Lang. 1093:Vajpayee premiership 1057:, the first missile 921:in 1995, whilst the 894:Afghan National Army 829:, together with the 477:Military designation 210:Pakistani ministries 4310:Automotive industry 4258:Telecommunications 3984:Space observatories 2623:Air Weapons Complex 2584:Ministry of Defence 2151:Minister of Defence 2130:Ministry of Defence 1432:Benazir – a profile 1268:on 29 November 2014 1241:on 21 February 1999 1047:reverse engineering 795:Battle-range system 473: 357:Yousaf Raza Gillani 272:Ministry of Defence 262:. Furthermore, the 260:foreign cooperation 171:Ministry of Defence 137:Ministry of Defence 4275:List of scientists 4077:History and policy 4058:Wladyslaw Turowicz 3320:Anti-Tank Missiles 3150:Anti-Tank Missiles 3123:Submarine-launched 2894:Ballistic Missiles 2883:Surface-to-Surface 2647:People Steel Mills 2325:Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 2218:Survey of Pakistan 1983:The Times of India 1802:on 2 November 2015 1788:Lieutenant General 1328:. 1 September 2014 1114:to supplement its 1081: 970:Pakistan Air Force 886:Zia administration 882: 756:Pakistan Air Force 678:Pakistan Air Force 616:Pakistan Air Force 467: 427:military conquests 395:ballistic missiles 389:surface-to-surface 206: 160:equivalent program 105: 53:You can assist by 4387:Research projects 4339: 4338: 4229:Renewable energy 4184:Defence industry 4174:Antarctic program 4102: 4101: 4084:Space Vision 2040 4053:Abdul Qadeer Khan 3940: 3939: 3838:Earth observation 3737: 3736: 3703: 3702: 3658: 3657: 3650:Matra R.550 Magic 3567: 3566: 3531:Man Portable SAMs 3435: 3434: 3314: 3313: 3286:CM-400AKG Wrecker 3219: 3218: 3144: 3143: 3042: 3041: 2964:Battlefield Range 2834: 2833: 2534: 2533: 2351: 2350: 2320:Kala Chitta Range 2308:Kirana Hills Site 2026:. 10 January 2017 1958:on 1 October 2011 1855:missilethreat.com 1738:on 8 October 2007 1672:978-1-317-67600-3 1405:978-0-8047-8480-1 925:was delegated to 858:battlefield range 823:battlefield range 792: 791: 462:strategic command 401:committee at the 83: 82: 75: 16:(Redirected from 4399: 4352:1987 in Pakistan 4290:Military history 4141: 4140: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4106: 3835: 3776: 3775: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3741: 3667: 3645:AIM-9 Sidewinder 3580: 3448: 3338:Barq-I / Barq-II 3241: 3232: 3053: 2997:Rocket Artillery 2899: 2890: 2873: 2872: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2838: 2733: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2538: 2524: 2523: 2437: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2355: 2341: 2340: 2200: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2100: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2078:. 9 January 2017 2068: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2052:. 9 January 2017 2042: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2016: 2010: 2009: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1986:. Archived from 1974: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1921: 1910: 1909: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1857:. Missile Threat 1847: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1821: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1783: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1761: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1734:. Archived from 1728: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1693: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1633: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1520:. Foreign Policy 1513: 1507: 1506: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1426: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1397: 1386: 1347: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1284: 1278: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1230: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1199:. 1 October 1995 1189: 1079: 1025:Finance ministry 923:Ghaznavi program 785: 783: 782: 775: 754: 752: 751: 744: 723: 721: 720: 711: 709: 708: 701: 697: 676: 674: 673: 666: 645: 643: 642: 635: 614: 612: 611: 604: 581: 579: 578: 571: 550: 548: 547: 540: 519: 517: 516: 509: 474: 458:Greater Khorasan 446:Islamic conquest 189:Program overview 78: 71: 67: 64: 58: 38: 37: 30: 21: 4407: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4357:Missile defense 4342: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4167:Space programme 4145: 4135: 4133: 4103: 4098: 4072: 4026: 4010: 3979: 3968:Launch vehicles 3963: 3936: 3893: 3875: 3854: 3826: 3810: 3778: 3770: 3768: 3738: 3733: 3699: 3673: 3654: 3616: 3575: 3563: 3525: 3502: 3469: 3443: 3431: 3408: 3380: 3347: 3310: 3272: 3268:AGM-65 Maverick 3236:Cruise Missiles 3227: 3215: 3172: 3140: 3117: 3069: 3048:Cruise Missiles 3038: 3020: 2991: 2958: 2935: 2885: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2835: 2830: 2807: 2766: 2750: 2734: 2725: 2588: 2570: 2565: 2535: 2530: 2519: 2509: 2474: 2438: 2429: 2410: 2387: 2382: 2352: 2347: 2331: 2284: 2263: 2247: 2201: 2192: 2187:Secretariat of 2181:Secretariat of 2175:Secretariat of 2160: 2132: 2127: 2097: 2092: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2055: 2053: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2018: 2017: 2013: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1976: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1932:on 19 July 2013 1923: 1922: 1913: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1887: 1885: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1849: 1848: 1841: 1831: 1829: 1824:Khalid, Hanif. 1823: 1822: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1706: 1704: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1643: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1625: 1615: 1613: 1612:. ainonline.com 1608: 1607: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1551: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1521: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1475: 1473: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1395: 1388: 1387: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1271: 1269: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1232: 1231: 1212: 1202: 1200: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1178: 1166: 1073: 1067: 1002:missile defense 998:MIRV capability 962:Shaheen program 866: 854:nuclear weapons 803: 797: 780: 778: 773: 749: 747: 742: 718: 716: 715: 706: 704: 699: 698: 695: 671: 669: 664: 640: 638: 633: 609: 607: 600: 576: 574: 569: 545: 543: 538: 514: 512: 505: 372: 364:cruise missiles 252:control systems 229:missile program 218:space education 191: 149:guided missiles 135:program by the 79: 68: 62: 59: 52: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4405: 4403: 4395: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4344: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4317: 4312: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4263:Supercomputing 4260: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4226: 4224:Nuclear energy 4221: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4201: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4109: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4068:Ghulam Murtaza 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 3998: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3975:Rehbar program 3971: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3946:Space missions 3942: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3885: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3841: 3839: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3744: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3681: 3679: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3602:AIM-120 AMRAAM 3599: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3577: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3554:FIM-92 Stinger 3551: 3546: 3541: 3535: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3512: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3479: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3454: 3445: 3441:Surface-to-Air 3437: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3418: 3416: 3414:Anti-Radiation 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3357: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3324: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3306:AGM-84 Harpoon 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3282: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3238: 3229: 3225:Air-to-Surface 3221: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3098:AGM-84 Harpoon 3095: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3061: 3059: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2945: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2896: 2887: 2879: 2878: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2841: 2832: 2831: 2819: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2780: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2748: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2653: 2648: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2607: 2602: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2556: 2549: 2541: 2532: 2531: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2501: 2495: 2489: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2358: 2349: 2348: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2103: 2096: 2095:External links 2093: 2090: 2089: 2063: 2037: 2011: 1993: 1969: 1943: 1911: 1908:, 6 April 1998 1895: 1868: 1839: 1813: 1778: 1749: 1723: 1714: 1685: 1671: 1651: 1623: 1601: 1579: 1556: 1550:978-0143064794 1549: 1531: 1508: 1501: 1483: 1455: 1441: 1418: 1404: 1396:(google books) 1348: 1339: 1313: 1299: 1279: 1252: 1210: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1165: 1162: 1066: 1063: 915:Abdali program 898:Benazir Bhutto 872:Comparison by 865: 862: 799:Main article: 796: 793: 790: 789: 776: 771: 768: 763: 759: 758: 745: 740: 737: 732: 728: 727: 702: 693: 690: 685: 681: 680: 667: 662: 659: 654: 650: 649: 636: 631: 628: 623: 619: 618: 605: 598: 595: 590: 586: 585: 572: 567: 564: 559: 555: 554: 541: 536: 533: 528: 524: 523: 510: 503: 500: 495: 491: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 468:Hatf Program ( 454:Turkish nomads 371: 368: 354:Prime Minister 346:Benazir Bhutto 343:Prime Minister 308:Benazir Bhutto 305:Prime Minister 190: 187: 156:Benazir Bhutto 153:Prime Minister 81: 80: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4404: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4239:Solar energy 4237: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4199:Energy policy 4197: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4139: 4130: 4125: 4123: 4118: 4116: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4013: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859:Communication 3857: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815:Space centres 3813: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3783:Organizations 3781: 3774: 3765: 3760: 3758: 3753: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3706: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3685:TA580/TAS5380 3683: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3661: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3328:Baktar-Shikan 3326: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3158:Baktar-Shikan 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2843: 2842: 2839: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2529: 2528: 2518: 2512: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443:Organizations 2441: 2436: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2393:Headquarter: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2374: 2372: 2367: 2365: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2346: 2345: 2334: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2296:Ras Koh Range 2294: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2280:Mules Mansion 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2254: 2250: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2138:Headquarter: 2135: 2131: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2094: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2051: 2047: 2041: 2038: 2025: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1973: 1970: 1957: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1931: 1927: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1896: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1827: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1782: 1779: 1766: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1715: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1674: 1668: 1665:. Routledge. 1664: 1663: 1655: 1652: 1639: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1567: 1560: 1557: 1552: 1546: 1542: 1535: 1532: 1519: 1512: 1509: 1504: 1498: 1494: 1487: 1484: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1459: 1456: 1444: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1407: 1401: 1394: 1393: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1340: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1302: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1283: 1280: 1267: 1263: 1256: 1253: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1137:United States 1134: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1112:Patriot PAC-3 1109: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1077: 1071: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 910: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 879: 875: 870: 863: 861: 859: 855: 852: 848: 847: 840: 838: 837: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 815:Pakistan Army 812: 808: 802: 794: 788: 787:Pakistan Army 777: 772: 769: 767: 764: 761: 760: 757: 746: 741: 738: 736: 733: 730: 729: 726: 725:Pakistan Navy 714: 713:Pakistan Army 703: 694: 691: 689: 686: 683: 682: 679: 668: 663: 660: 658: 655: 652: 651: 648: 647:Pakistan Army 637: 632: 629: 627: 624: 621: 620: 617: 606: 603: 599: 596: 594: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583:Pakistan Army 573: 568: 565: 563: 560: 557: 556: 553: 552:Pakistan Army 542: 537: 534: 532: 529: 526: 525: 522: 521:Pakistan Army 511: 508: 504: 501: 499: 496: 493: 492: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 475: 471: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 430: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 407:Pakistan Army 404: 400: 396: 393: 390: 386: 385: 381: 377: 369: 367: 365: 360: 358: 355: 351: 347: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 286: 281: 277: 274:overtook the 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 223: 222:United States 219: 215: 214:space program 211: 203: 200: 195: 188: 186: 184: 180: 179:Pakistan Army 176: 172: 168: 163: 161: 157: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 129: 124: 121: 119: 114: 110: 102: 98: 94: 89: 85: 77: 74: 66: 56: 50: 48: 43:This article 41: 32: 31: 19: 4194:Electricity 4179:Architecture 4093: 4063:Salim Mehmud 3881:IST missions 3729:Hatf Program 3728: 3713: 3709: 3675: 3663:Transporters 3103:Zarb (C-602) 2903:Medium Range 2820: 2803:Project ROSE 2795: 2794: 2525: 2399: 2342: 2252:Institutions 2165:Secretariats 2144: 2080:. Retrieved 2075: 2066: 2054:. Retrieved 2049: 2040: 2028:. Retrieved 2023: 2014: 2005: 1996: 1988:the original 1981: 1972: 1960:. Retrieved 1956:the original 1946: 1934:. Retrieved 1930:the original 1904: 1898: 1886:. Retrieved 1880: 1871: 1859:. Retrieved 1854: 1830:. Retrieved 1804:. Retrieved 1800:the original 1795: 1781: 1769:. Retrieved 1740:. Retrieved 1736:the original 1726: 1717: 1705:. Retrieved 1701:the original 1678:10 September 1676:. Retrieved 1661: 1654: 1642:. Retrieved 1614:. Retrieved 1604: 1592:. Retrieved 1582: 1570:. Retrieved 1559: 1540: 1534: 1522:. Retrieved 1511: 1492: 1486: 1474:. Retrieved 1468: 1458: 1446:. Retrieved 1431: 1411:10 September 1409:. Retrieved 1391: 1342: 1330:. Retrieved 1325: 1316: 1304:. Retrieved 1289: 1282: 1270:. Retrieved 1266:the original 1255: 1243:. Retrieved 1239:the original 1201:. Retrieved 1196: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1132: 1127: 1120: 1115: 1102: 1082: 1075: 1040: 1030: 1008: 1006: 993: 989: 985: 977: 973: 959: 954: 946: 942: 911: 883: 845: 841: 835: 818: 804: 469: 437: 431: 414: 383: 375: 373: 361: 340: 335: 311: 300: 298: 294:The Pentagon 284: 275: 256:aerodynamics 245: 243:(SUPARCO). 226: 207: 166: 164: 127: 122: 117: 109:Hatf Program 108: 106: 84: 69: 60: 47:copy editing 45:may require 44: 4244:Wind energy 4234:Hydro-power 4048:Abdul Majid 4038:Abdus Salam 3871:Paksat-MM1R 3353:Glide Bombs 3245:Land Attack 3136:Exocet SM39 3057:Land Attack 2941:Short Range 2911:Shaheen-III 2788:Project-706 2713:PN Dockyard 2301:Balochistan 2289:Reservation 1936:22 November 1861:22 November 1832:22 November 1806:10 November 1707:22 November 1644:26 December 1594:22 November 1572:22 November 1524:22 November 1476:21 November 1448:22 November 1306:21 November 1272:21 November 1245:21 November 1021:North Korea 878:short-range 811:English tr. 387:), for the 324:North Korea 316:missile gap 145:development 125:, meaning: 63:August 2024 4346:Categories 4285:Metallurgy 4153:Aerospace 4015:Spaceports 3927:Paksat-MM1 3831:Satellites 3714:See also: 3573:Air-to-Air 3549:RBS 70 Mk3 3498:Spada-2000 3333:BGM-71 TOW 3201:F17P Mod 2 3163:BGM-71 TOW 3005:KRL Ghazab 2916:Shaheen-II 2821:See also: 2515:See also: 2400:Rawalpindi 2275:Noor Mahal 2206:Formations 2145:Rawalpindi 2050:AryNews.tv 1888:24 January 1742:7 February 1616:7 February 1502:3039103822 1442:8170247527 1300:189782923X 1176:References 1160:from sea. 483:Deployment 450:South Asia 328:State Bank 322:and later 237:army chief 183:Rawalpindi 162:in 1989. 133:classified 131:) was the 55:editing it 4324:motorways 4320:Highways 4305:Transport 4189:Education 3866:Paksat-1R 3850:PakTES-1A 3792:(SUPARCO) 3386:Torpedoes 3278:Anti-Ship 3178:Torpedoes 3075:Anti-Ship 2949:Shaheen-I 2926:Ghauri-II 2183:Air Force 2006:The Hindu 1332:20 August 1203:20 August 1154:Babur-III 1147:Hatf-VIII 731:Hatf-VIII 370:Codenames 233:M. A. Beg 4329:Railways 4315:Aviation 3922:Paksat-1 3612:R-Darter 3263:Ra'ad-II 3168:Kornet-E 3017:Fatah-II 2977:Ghaznavi 2931:Ghauri-I 2771:Projects 2755:Agencies 2479:Agencies 2415:Industry 2076:BBC News 1164:See also 1133:Hatf-VII 1059:Ghauri–I 1036:Rodong-1 955:Ghaznavi 943:Ghaznavi 941:for the 939:warheads 931:Ghaznavi 880:systems. 851:tactical 839:system. 684:Hatf-VII 562:Ghaznavi 558:Hatf-III 480:Codename 438:Ghaznavi 423:Muhammad 403:Army GHQ 280:agencies 143:and the 141:research 3932:ICube-1 3898:Retired 3889:ICUBE-Q 3695:WS21200 3559:Mistral 3521:Crotale 3296:C-705KD 3291:C-802AK 3131:Babur 3 3113:Babur 2 3034:Type 87 3014:Fatah-I 2921:Ababeel 2798:Program 2739:Private 2651:SUPARCO 2268:Estates 2082:26 July 2056:26 July 2030:26 July 2024:Reuters 1771:16 June 1767:. Janes 1116:Grumble 1103:Grumble 994:Shaheen 990:Shaheen 986:Shaheen 982:Agni-II 978:Shaheen 974:Shaheen 836:Prithvi 762:Hatf-XI 657:Shaheen 653:Hatf-VI 593:Shaheen 589:Hatf-IV 527:Hatf-II 489:Branch 411:Turkish 405:of the 285:Prithvi 235:, then- 177:of the 175:Army HQ 115:: حتف; 103:, 2008. 101:Karachi 4295:Mining 4031:People 3915:Badr-B 3910:Badr-1 3845:PRSS-1 3804:(ISPA) 3690:WS2400 3630:PL-10E 3592:PL-15E 3493:LY-80N 3488:HQ-16B 3465:HQ-9BE 3404:ET-52C 3399:A244-S 3371:Takbir 3301:Exocet 3206:A244-S 3196:ET-52C 3108:Harbah 3093:Exocet 3083:CM-302 3010:A-100E 2987:Hatf-I 2972:Abdali 2825:& 2610:NESCOM 2593:Public 2500:(DGDP) 2494:(DGMP) 2488:(DEPO) 2313:Punjab 1962:28 May 1786:Lodi, 1669:  1547:  1499:  1439:  1402:  1297:  1108:Russia 1101:S-300 1031:Ghauri 1017:Ghauri 984:— the 947:Abdali 856:. The 819:Hatf-I 817:. The 807:Hatf-I 784:  753:  722:  710:  675:  644:  626:Ghauri 622:Hatf-V 613:  580:  549:  531:Abdali 518:  494:Hatf-I 470:Target 442:Abdali 440:, and 434:Ghauri 413:, the 392:guided 384:Target 380:Trans. 310:, the 128:Target 123:ḥāṯaʿf 4280:Media 4089:ECSRC 3798:(IST) 3597:SD-10 3576:(AAM) 3544:FN-16 3516:FM-90 3460:HQ-9P 3444:(SAM) 3427:MAR-1 3422:LD-10 3394:Mk-46 3343:MAM-L 3258:Ra'ad 3253:Babur 3228:(ASM) 3211:DM2A4 3191:Mk-46 3088:C-802 3065:Babur 2886:(SSM) 2718:NASTP 2636:NECOP 2631:DESTO 2506:(RDE) 1142:Ra'ad 1128:Babur 1106:from 1076:Babur 1051:DESTO 935:DESTO 906:China 902:DF-11 821:is a 766:Nasr' 735:Ra'ad 688:Babur 419:sword 320:China 118:Trans 97:IDEAS 4322:and 4207:Coal 3905:Badr 3676:TELs 3640:PL-9 3635:PL-5 3607:FAAZ 3539:Anza 3376:LS-6 3186:Yu-7 2982:Nasr 2954:M-11 2796:Hatf 2703:PMTF 2656:NRTC 2189:Navy 2177:Army 2084:2017 2058:2017 2032:2017 1964:2011 1938:2014 1890:2017 1882:Dawn 1863:2014 1834:2014 1808:2010 1773:2011 1744:2015 1709:2014 1680:2023 1667:ISBN 1646:2014 1618:2015 1596:2014 1574:2014 1545:ISBN 1526:2014 1497:ISBN 1478:2014 1470:Dawn 1450:2014 1437:ISBN 1413:2023 1400:ISBN 1334:2023 1308:2014 1295:ISBN 1274:2014 1247:2014 1205:2023 1123:2005 1095:and 1074:The 1053:and 1009:Hatf 1007:The 945:and 890:Scud 884:The 846:Nasr 805:The 801:Hatf 770:2011 739:2012 692:2011 661:2011 630:2003 597:2003 566:2004 535:2002 502:1992 498:Hatf 486:Unit 415:hatf 376:Hatf 336:Hatf 312:Hatf 301:Hatf 290:Hatf 276:Hatf 254:and 216:and 208:The 167:Hatf 165:The 113:Urdu 107:The 4217:Oil 4212:Gas 3366:H-4 3361:H-2 2708:HMC 2693:RDE 2676:POF 2397:in 2142:in 1055:NDC 1043:KRL 1013:KRL 1004:. 951:CEP 874:MDA 448:of 421:of 250:on 224:. 202:MDA 185:.. 181:in 147:of 99:in 93:TEL 4348:: 3710:** 2074:. 2048:. 2022:. 2004:. 1980:. 1914:^ 1879:. 1853:. 1842:^ 1816:^ 1794:. 1752:^ 1688:^ 1626:^ 1467:. 1421:^ 1351:^ 1324:. 1213:^ 1195:. 1184:^ 1091:, 436:, 268:G7 199:US 4128:e 4121:t 4114:v 4007:) 4003:( 3997:) 3993:( 3763:e 3756:t 3749:v 3678:) 3674:( 2860:e 2853:t 2846:v 2560:e 2553:t 2546:v 2377:e 2370:t 2363:v 2122:e 2115:t 2108:v 2086:. 2060:. 2034:. 1966:. 1940:. 1892:. 1865:. 1836:. 1810:. 1775:. 1746:. 1711:. 1682:. 1648:. 1620:. 1598:. 1576:. 1553:. 1528:. 1505:. 1480:. 1452:. 1415:. 1336:. 1310:. 1276:. 1249:. 1207:. 809:( 378:( 204:. 120:. 111:( 76:) 70:( 65:) 61:( 57:. 51:. 20:)

Index

Integrated Missile Research and Development Programme
copy editing
editing it
Learn how and when to remove this message

TEL
IDEAS
Karachi
Urdu
Trans.
Target
classified
Ministry of Defence
research
development
guided missiles
Prime Minister
Benazir Bhutto
equivalent program
Ministry of Defence
Army HQ
Pakistan Army
Rawalpindi

US
MDA
Pakistani ministries
space program
space education
United States

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.