1599:
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750:(DP) operations per cycle. The VPU also supports Fused Multiply-Add (FMA) instructions and hence can execute 32 SP or 16 DP floating point operations per cycle. It also provides support for integers. The VPU also features an Extended Math Unit (EMU) that can execute operations such as reciprocal, square root, and logarithm, thereby allowing these operations to be executed in a vector fashion with high bandwidth. The EMU operates by calculating polynomial approximations of these functions.
563:
55:
705:(TACC) will use Knights Corner cards in their 10-petaFLOPS "Stampede" supercomputer, providing 8 petaFLOPS of compute power. According to "Stampede: A Comprehensive Petascale Computing Environment" the "second-generation Intel (Knights Landing) MICs will be added when they become available, increasing Stampede's aggregate peak performance to at least 15 PetaFLOPS."
442:
2116:, initially released in December 2017. Nearly identical in specifications to Knights Landing, Knights Mill includes optimizations for better utilization of AVX-512 instructions. Single-precision and variable-precision floating-point performance increased, at the expense of double-precision floating-point performance.
2394:
One performance and programmability study reported that achieving high performance with Xeon Phi still needs help from programmers and that merely relying on compilers with traditional programming models is insufficient. Other studies in various domains, such as life sciences and deep learning, have
654:
The development product was offered as a PCIe card with 32 in-order cores at up to 1.2 GHz with four threads per core, 2 GB GDDR5 memory, and 8 MB coherent L2 cache (256 KB per core with 32 KB L1 cache), and a power requirement of ~300 W, built at a 45 nm process.
591:
multiprocessor system connected via a ring bus to memory; each core was capable of four-way multithreading. Due to the design being intended for GPU as well as general purpose computing, the
Larrabee chips also included specialised hardware for texture sampling. The project to produce a retail GPU
1678:
All models can boost to their peak speeds, adding 200 MHz to their base frequency when running just one or two cores. When running from three to the maximum number of cores, the chips can only boost 100 MHz above the base frequency. All chips run high-AVX code at a frequency reduced by
1634:
SIMD instructions, specifically the Intel AVX-512 Foundational
Instructions (AVX-512F) with Intel AVX-512 Conflict Detection Instructions (AVX-512CD), Intel AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions (AVX-512ER), and Intel AVX-512 Prefetch Instructions (AVX-512PF). Support for IMCI has been
758:
floating-point instructions with 240 GB/s memory bandwidth at 300 W. The Xeon Phi 5110P will be capable of 1.01 teraFLOPS of double-precision floating-point instructions with 320 GB/s memory bandwidth at 225 W. The Xeon Phi 7120P will be capable of 1.2 teraFLOPS of
1606:
Code name for the second-generation MIC architecture product from Intel. Intel officially first revealed details of its second-generation Intel Xeon Phi products on 17 June 2013. Intel said that the next generation of Intel MIC Architecture-based products will be available in two forms, as a
741:
code to run without code changes. An important component of the Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor's core is its vector processing unit (VPU). The VPU features a novel 512-bit SIMD instruction set, officially known as Intel
Initial Many Core Instructions (Intel IMCI). Thus, the VPU can execute 16
3477:
Intel Xeon Phi is the new brand name for all future Intel Many
Integrated Core Architecture based products targeted at HPC, enterprise, datacenters and workstations. The first Intel Xeon Phi product family member is scheduled for volume production by the end of
603:
computer datacentre on a single chip with multiple independent cores: the prototype design included 48 cores per chip with hardware support for selective frequency and voltage control of cores to maximize energy efficiency, and incorporated a
782:
design, used in the original
Pentium. The basis of the Intel MIC architecture is to leverage x86 legacy by creating an x86-compatible multiprocessor architecture that can use existing parallelization software tools. Programming tools include
3456:
753:
On 12 November 2012, Intel announced two Xeon Phi coprocessor families using the 22 nm process size: the Xeon Phi 3100 and the Xeon Phi 5110P. The Xeon Phi 3100 will be capable of more than 1 teraFLOPS of
2729:
1645:
On 20 June 2016, Intel launched the Intel Xeon Phi product family x200 based on the
Knights Landing architecture, stressing its applicability to not just traditional simulation workloads, but also to
770:
as the world's fastest. Tianhe-2 used Intel Ivy Bridge Xeon and Xeon Phi processors to achieve 33.86 petaFLOPS. It was the fastest on the list for two and a half years, lastly in
November 2015.
1653:
architecture fabric. The latter is denoted by the suffix F in the model number. Integrated fabric is expected to provide better latency at a lower cost than discrete high-performance network cards.
2535:
809:
The
Knights Corner 512-bit SIMD instructions share many intrinsic functions with AVX-512 extension . The instruction set documentation is available from Intel under the extension name of KNC.
4628:
2839:
Seiler, L.; Cavin, D.; Espasa, E.; Grochowski, T.; Juan, M.; Hanrahan, P.; Carmean, S.; Sprangle, A.; Forsyth, J.; Abrash, R.; Dubey, R.; Junkins, E.; Lake, T.; Sugerman, P. (August 2008).
806:
per core, 512-bit SIMD units, 32 KB L1 instruction cache, 32 KB L1 data cache, coherent L2 cache (512 KB per core), and ultra-wide ring bus connecting processors and memory.
3464:
1667:
based co-processor variant of Knight's
Landing was never offered to the general market and was discontinued by August 2017. This included the 7220A, 7240P and 7220P coprocessor cards.
2506:
3679:
671:
2365:
Knights Hill was the codename for the third-generation MIC architecture, for which Intel announced the first details at SC14. It was to be manufactured in a 10 nm process.
1639:
659:
core a 1,024-bit ring bus (512-bit bi-directional) connects processors to main memory. Single-board performance has exceeded 750 GFLOPS. The prototype boards only support
4987:
4392:
3899:
3604:
6287:
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1649:. The model lineup announced at launch included only Xeon Phi of bootable form-factor, but two versions of it: standard processors and processors with integrated Intel
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architecture instead of the x86 architecture. The project investigated intercore communication methods, per-chip power management, and achieved 1.01
5312:
458:
701:
announced a partnership with Intel to use the MIC architecture in its high-performance computing products. In
September 2011, it was announced that the
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5227:
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3109:
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for inter-chip messaging. The design lacked cache-coherent cores and focused on principles that would allow the design to scale to many more cores.
404:. It was intended for use in supercomputers, servers, and high-end workstations. Its architecture allowed use of standard programming languages and
4639:
2784:
6395:
3328:
715:
461:(NSCC-GZ) was announced as the world's fastest supercomputer (as of June 2023, it is No. 10). It used Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors and
427:
was that Xeon Phi, with an x86-compatible core, could, with less modification, run software that was originally targeted to a standard x86 CPU.
2952:
829:
747:
743:
3491:
3831:
5456:
5441:
5365:
5355:
3202:
2751:
4393:"Intel Xeon Phi 'Knights Landing' Features Integrated Memory With 500 GB/s Bandwidth and DDR4 Memory Support - Architecture Detailed"
3295:
3083:
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announced it would be offering 22 nm 'Knight's Corner' chips (branded as 'Xeon Phi') as a co-processor in its 'Cascade' systems.
4467:
405:
4997:
1587:
1576:
438:, was announced in June 2013. These second-generation chips could be used as a standalone CPU, rather than just as an add-in card.
3910:
1611:
process technology. Knights Landing products will include integrated on-package memory for significantly higher memory bandwidth.
6345:
6325:
5588:
5434:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
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5345:
5105:
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2382:
In 2017, Intel announced that Knights Hill had been canceled in favor of another architecture built from the ground up to enable
5277:
4976:
SC14: Supercomputing '14; International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis in year 2014
4831:
733:
In June 2012, ScaleMP announced a virtualization update allowing Xeon Phi as a transparent processor extension, allowing legacy
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702:
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5583:
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5523:
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3867:
Dokulil, Jiri; Bajrovic, Enes; Benkner, Siegfried; Pllana, Sabri; Sandrieser, Martin; Bachmayer, Beverly (23 November 2012),
3586:
3514:
698:
480:
lines of deep learning and GPGPU cards. It was discontinued due to a lack of demand and Intel's problems with its 10nm node.
462:
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675:
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419:) by Intel that was cancelled in 2009, it shared application areas with GPUs. The main difference between Xeon Phi and a
6493:
6452:
5626:
5576:
5540:
5194:
Viebke, Andre; Pllana, Sabri; Benkner, Siegfried; Pllana, Sabri; Sandrieser, Martin; Bachmayer, Beverly (30 June 2015),
5162:
Memeti, Suejb; Pllana, Sabri; Benkner, Siegfried; Pllana, Sabri; Sandrieser, Martin; Bachmayer, Beverly (29 June 2015),
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announced that Phase 2 of its newest supercomputing system "Cori" would use Knights Landing Xeon Phi coprocessors.
620:
596:
244:
2434: – "Stampede" supercomputer incorporates Xeon Phi chips. Stampede is capable of 10 petaFLOPS.
6405:
5298:
3537:
3189:
738:
595:
Another contemporary Intel research project implementing x86 architecture on a many-multicore processor was the '
2730:"Intel Powers the World's Fastest Supercomputer, Reveals New and Future High Performance Computing Technologies"
5335:
5321:
4545:
3900:"News Fact Sheet: Intel Many Integrated Core (Intel MIC) Architecture ISC'11 Demos and Performance Description"
4437:
3961:
2606:
2379:. However, Aurora was delayed in favor of using an "advanced architecture" with a focus on machine learning.
6447:
6422:
6016:
3926:
612:
125:
5283:
3640:
3457:"Latest Intel Xeon Processors E5 Product Family Achieves Fastest Adoption of New Technology on Top500 List"
3281:
2478:
6437:
5493:
5483:
5478:
5446:
4012:
3181:
2536:"Chip Shot: Intel Names the Technology to Revolutionize the Future of HPC - Intel Xeon Phi Product Family"
2372:
779:
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3130:
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4192:
4117:
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734:
31:
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socket supporting up to 384 GB of "far" DDR4 2133 RAM and 8–16 GB of stacked "near" 3D
5759:
5209:
5177:
3882:
2166:
1868:
824:
566:
A lineup of the Xeon Phi coprocessors. From the left; Knights Ferry, Knights Corner, Knights Landing.
283:
267:
6385:
3940:"Intel Many Integrated Core Architecture (Intel MIC Architecture) - RESOURCES (including downloads)"
3438:
5875:
5127:
Fang, Jianbin; Sips, Henk; Zhang, Lilun; Xu, Chuanfu; Yonggang, Che; Varbanescu, Ana Lucia (2014).
4451:
3743:
2960:
2907:
2395:
shown that exploiting the thread- and SIMD-parallelism of Xeon Phi achieves significant speed-ups.
691:
4038:"Intel SE3110X Xeon Phi 3110X Knights Corner 6GB Coprocessor-No Cooling -SabrePC.com -SabrePC.com"
3939:
2646:
Sodani, Avinash; et al. (2016). "Knights Landing: Second-Generation Intel Xeon Phi Product".
6432:
6047:
5199:
5167:
3872:
2873:
2665:
2452:
2383:
1627:
1581:
694:
technology with more than 50 cores per chip, and is Intel's first many-cores commercial product.
397:
3818:. IWOMP. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8122. Vol. 8122. Springer. pp. 45–57.
3213:
759:
double-precision floating-point instructions with 352 GB/s memory bandwidth at 300 W.
711:
On 5 June 2012, Intel released open source software and documentation regarding Knights Corner.
3303:
3091:
3032:
6198:
6082:
6052:
4993:
3827:
3616:
3373:
3296:""Stampede's" Comprehensive Capabilities to Bolster U.S. Open Science Computational Resources"
2865:
2819:
2763:
2585:
206:
35:
6135:
5933:
5827:
5682:
5514:
5469:
3819:
2857:
2657:
2559:"Best Known Methods for Using OpenMP on Intel Many Integrated Core (Intel MIC) Architecture"
2447:
1646:
755:
660:
5137:
2135:
1837:
5790:
5763:
4520:"How Intel Xeon Phi Processors Benefit Machine Learning/Deep Learning Apps and Frameworks"
3152:
3131:"Intel News Release : Intel Unveils New Product Plans for High-Performance Computing"
2581:
2418:
708:
On 15 November 2011, Intel showed an early silicon version of a Knights Corner processor.
605:
600:
588:
477:
316:
185:
4475:
4368:"Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor 7120X (16GB, 1.238 GHz, 61 core) Product Specifications"
4343:"Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor 7120P (16GB, 1.238 GHz, 61 core) Product Specifications"
4318:"Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor 7120D (16GB, 1.238 GHz, 61 core) Product Specifications"
4293:"Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor 7120A (16GB, 1.238 GHz, 61 core) Product Specifications"
2973:
5213:
5181:
4500:
4168:"Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor 5120D (8GB, 1.053 GHz, 60 core) Product Specifications"
4143:"Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor 5110P (8GB, 1.053 GHz, 60 core) Product Specifications"
4093:"Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor 3120P (6GB, 1.100 GHz, 57 core) Product Specifications"
4068:"Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor 3120A (6GB, 1.100 GHz, 57 core) Product Specifications"
3886:
6478:
6330:
5994:
5012:
3538:"Intel christens its 'Many Integrated Core' products Xeon Phi, eyes exascale milestone"
2414:
616:
4907:"Intel Xeon Phi Processor 7290F (16GB, 1.50 GHz, 72 core) Product Specifications"
4857:"Intel Xeon Phi Processor 7250F (16GB, 1.40 GHz, 68 core) Product Specifications"
4782:"Intel Xeon Phi Processor 7230F (16GB, 1.30 GHz, 64 core) Product Specifications"
4732:"Intel Xeon Phi Processor 7210F (16GB, 1.30 GHz, 64 core) Product Specifications"
4559:
726:
used for all products based on their Many Integrated Core architecture. In June 2012,
562:
6467:
5957:
5947:
5906:
5643:
4956:"Intel Lists Knights Mill Xeon Phi on ARK: Up to 72 cores at 320W with QFMA and VNNI"
4882:"Intel Xeon Phi Processor 7290 (16GB, 1.50 GHz, 72 core) Product Specifications"
4807:"Intel Xeon Phi Processor 7250 (16GB, 1.40 GHz, 68 core) Product Specifications"
4757:"Intel Xeon Phi Processor 7230 (16GB, 1.30 GHz, 64 core) Product Specifications"
4707:"Intel Xeon Phi Processor 7210 (16GB, 1.30 GHz, 64 core) Product Specifications"
2113:
2877:
2708:
2669:
6210:
5896:
5547:
5232:
5136:. 2014 ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering. Archived from
4268:"Intel SC7110X Xeon Phi 7110X Knights Corner Coprocessor -SabrePC.com -SabrePC.com"
4243:"Intel SC7110P Xeon Phi 7110P Knights Corner Coprocessor -SabrePC.com -SabrePC.com"
2811:
2404:
1608:
473:
424:
415:
Xeon Phi launched in 2010. Since it was originally based on an earlier GPU design (
194:
190:
54:
4438:
Tom's Hardware: Intel Xeon Phi Knights Landing Now Shipping; Omni Path Update, Too
2785:"Knights Landing: Intel veröffentlicht Xeon Phi mit bis zu 7 Teraflops - Golem.de"
2931:"Intel Kills Larrabee GPU, Will Not Bring a Discrete Graphics Product to Market\"
6116:
6067:
6057:
5952:
5919:
5914:
5901:
5860:
5854:
5848:
5600:
5595:
5429:
4425:
3823:
3680:"Intel Delivers New Architecture for Discovery with Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessors"
2611:
678:. Hardware vendors for prototype boards included IBM, SGI, HP, Dell and others.
592:
product directly from the Larrabee research project was terminated in May 2010.
431:
3869:
Efficient Hybrid Execution of C++ Applications using Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor
6355:
6350:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6205:
6144:
6089:
6062:
6006:
5887:
5842:
5836:
5811:
5805:
5799:
5778:
5772:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5691:
5631:
2648:
723:
128:
3492:"Intel Xeon Phi coprocessors accelerate the pace of discovery and innovation"
2869:
6415:
6400:
6360:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6077:
6072:
5979:
5974:
5488:
2938:
2861:
1650:
1592:
796:
643:
was announced 31 May 2010. The product was stated to be a derivative of the
144:
3990:
2479:"The Larrabee Chapter Closes: Intel's Final Xeon Phi Processors Now in EOL"
802:
Design elements inherited from the Larrabee project include x86 ISA, 4-way
519:
derived from P54C; vector processing unit; first device to be announced as
4501:"2016 ISC High Performance: Intel's Rajeeb Hazra Delivers Keynote Address"
3962:"Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor Instruction Set Architecture Reference Manual"
6410:
5989:
5638:
5500:
4421:
Intel unveils 72-core x86 Knights Landing CPU for exascale supercomputing
3853:
3399:
3236:
2752:"Intel is Giving up on Xeon Phi - Eight More Models Declared End-Of-Life"
1619:
1607:
coprocessor or a host processor (CPU), and be manufactured using Intel's
997:
763:
454:
446:
311:
162:
150:
60:
17:
4538:"Introducing the Intel Xeon Phi Processor – Your Path to Deeper Insight"
2686:
1670:
Intel announced they were discontinuing Knights Landing in summer 2018.
6442:
6340:
6178:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6121:
6042:
6034:
6029:
6023:
6001:
5701:
5696:
2661:
2631:
2437:
2112:
Knights Mill is Intel's codename for a Xeon Phi product specialized in
1631:
252:
2953:"Intel 48-Core "Single-Chip Cloud Computer" Improves Power Efficiency"
6365:
6131:
5984:
5969:
5678:
5510:
1657:
1623:
799:
and specialised versions of Intel's Fortran, C++ and math libraries.
788:
784:
767:
624:
469:
409:
231:
223:
198:
3814:
Barker, J; Bowden, J (2013). "Manycore Parallelism through OpenMP".
2386:
in the future. This new architecture is now expected for 2020–2021.
545:
nearly identical to Knights Landing but optimized for deep learning
441:
5290:
5204:
5172:
3765:
3701:
3699:
3697:
615:(prototype unveiled 2007) is an experimental 80-core chip with two
5929:
5465:
3877:
3564:
3117:
2981:
2916:
1597:
1586:
1575:
561:
440:
420:
401:
227:
690:
product line is made at a 22 nm process size, using Intel's
6277:
6094:
5964:
5942:
5738:
5245:
5243:
5196:
The Potential of the Intel Xeon Phi for Supervised Deep Learning
2457:
1664:
792:
727:
667:
580:
39:
5294:
5028:
3737:
3735:
3733:
2500:"Intel® Xeon Phi™ Coprocessor System Software Developers Guide"
778:
The cores of Knights Corner are based on a modified version of
5871:
5823:
5610:
5228:"Intel takes wraps off 50-core supercomputing processor plans"
5106:"Intel quietly kills off next-gen Knights Hill Xeon Phi chips"
3927:
Tesla vs. Xeon Phi vs. Radeon. A Compiler Writer's Perspective
584:
394:
4989:
What public disclosures has Intel made about Knights Landing?
4933:"Intel Announces Knight's Mill: A Xeon Phi for Deep Learning"
2841:"Larrabee: A Many-Core x86 Architecture for Visual Computing"
3025:"Intel Details 80-Core Teraflops Research Chip - X-bit labs"
434:-based add-on cards, a second-generation product, codenamed
3673:
3671:
3669:
3656:"Intel Xeon Phi X100 Family Coprocessor - the Architecture"
3329:"Stampede: A Comprehensive Petascale Computing Environment"
1660:
contained two systems using Knights Landing in the Top 10.
579:(in development since 2006) introduced very wide (512-bit)
508:
offered as PCI Express card; derived from Larrabee project
465:-EP Xeon E5 v2 processors to achieve 33.86 petaFLOPS.
5091:"Unleashing high performance computing today and tomorrow"
5045:"Some Surprises in the 2018 DoE Budget for Supercomputing"
4495:
4493:
635:
Intel's Many Integrated Core (MIC) prototype board, named
2724:
2722:
5164:
Accelerating DNA Sequence Analysis using Intel Xeon Phi
5068:"Is Aurora Morphing into an Exascale AI Supercomputer?"
4629:"Intel Xeon Phi processor: Your Path to Deeper Insight"
3816:
OpenMP in the Era of Low Power Devices and Accelerators
3561:"Intel Wraps Xeon Phi Branding Around MIC Coprocessors"
2578:
Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor High Performance Programming
3639:(Press release). ScaleMP. 20 June 2012. Archived from
3605:"Cray to support Intel's Xeon Phi in Cascade clusters"
1630:. Each core has two 512-bit vector units and supports
534:
derived from Silvermont/Airmont (Intel Atom); AVX-512
714:
On 18 June 2012, Intel announced at the 2012 Hamburg
672:
Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
3366:"Intel's Knights Corner: 50+ Core 22nm Co-processor"
1640:
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
599:' (prototype introduced 2009), a design mimicking a
6378:
6318:
6130:
5928:
5870:
5821:
5788:
5758:
5751:
5677:
5670:
5609:
5509:
5464:
5455:
5328:
3637:"ScaleMP vSMP Foundation to Support Intel Xeon Phi"
2175:
2172:
1877:
1874:
587:architecture based processor design, extended to a
359:
331:
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304:
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118:
104:
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80:
72:
67:
3987:"Intel Developer Zone: Intel Xeon Phi Coprocessor"
3110:"Intel unveils many-core Knights platform for HPC"
2974:"Intel Research : Single-Chip Cloud Computer"
2529:
2527:
3929:// The Portland Group (PGI), CUG 2013 Proceedings
468:The Xeon Phi product line directly competed with
5252:"Intel's Xeon Phi in 10 Petaflops supercomputer"
4579:"Intel Quietly Drops Xeon Phi 7200 Coprocessors"
3789:"Intel's 50-core champion: In-depth on Xeon Phi"
3439:"Intel slaps Xeon Phi brand on MIC coprocessors"
3182:"Intel pushes for HPC space with Knights Corner"
2996:"Intel Tests Chip Design With 80-Core Processor"
2681:
2679:
2576:Jeffers, James; Reinders, James (1 March 2013).
3323:
3321:
3084:"Intel Details 80-Core Teraflops Research Chip"
1618:(Atom) cores with four threads per core, using
647:project and other Intel research including the
627:at 3.16 GHz consuming 62 W of power.
2814:, archived from the original on 29 August 2009
2627:"Intel scraps graphics chip based on Larrabee"
884:
5306:
3395:"Intel unveils 1 TFLOP/s Knights Corner"
2477:Ian Cutress & Anton Shilov (7 May 2019).
8:
4665:"Intel Xeon Phi 7220A - SC7220A / SC7220AEB"
3611:, archived from the original on 22 June 2012
2368:Knights Hill was expected to be used in the
47:
27:Series of x86 manycore processors from Intel
3587:"Cray will use Intel MIC, branded Xeon Phi"
3515:"Cray will use Intel MIC, branded Xeon Phi"
2768:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1683:Models of Xeon Phi X200 Coprocessor Series
5755:
5674:
5461:
5313:
5299:
5291:
4560:"Highlights - November 2016 | TOP500"
3423:Knights Corner: Open source software stack
2123:
1825:
1681:
811:
459:National Supercomputer Center in Guangzhou
53:
5203:
5171:
4601:"Product Change Notification 116378 - 00"
3876:
3437:Prickett Morgan, Timothy (18 June 2012),
3274:"SGI wants Intel for super supercomputer"
3203:"Intel Many Integrated Core Architecture"
3849:"OEMs show systems with Intel MIC chips"
3708:"Intel ships 60-core Xeon Phi processor"
3232:"OEMs show systems with Intel MIC chips"
3153:"Runners and riders in GPU steeplechase"
3103:
3101:
2709:"June 2023 | TOP500 Supercomputer Sites"
487:
6391:Process–architecture–optimization model
2469:
2346:
2312:
2278:
2238:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
1902:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1734:
1731:
874:
871:
716:International Supercomputing Conference
449:supercomputer uses Xeon Phi processors.
4418:Sebastian Anthony (26 November 2013),
3614:
3212:, Intel, December 2010, archived from
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3146:
3144:
2817:
2761:
2505:. Intel. 8 November 2012. p. 16.
1656:On 14 November 2016, the 48th list of
639:, incorporating a processor codenamed
619:units per core, implementing a 96-bit
294:Up to DDR4 115.4 GB/s with ECC support
46:
5089:Damkroger, Trish (13 November 2017).
3909:, Intel, 20 June 2011, archived from
7:
5282:Chips and Cheese, December 8, 2022,
5250:Johan De Gelas (11 September 2012).
2852:. Proceedings of ACM SIGGRAPH 2008.
2421:direct competitors in the HPC market
5284:Knight's Landing: Atom with AVX-512
4577:Larabel, Michael (24 August 2017).
3742:Johan De Gelas (14 November 2012).
3654:George Chrysos (12 November 2012).
3302:. 22 September 2011. Archived from
3090:, Xbit laboratories, archived from
2125:Models of Xeon Phi X205 CPU Series
1827:Models of Xeon Phi X200 CPU Series
5104:Kampman, Jeff (13 November 2017).
3455:Intel Corporation (18 June 2012),
2804:"New from Intel: It's Mini-Cores!"
2607:"Intel Quietly Kills Off Xeon Phi"
2512:from the original on 21 April 2024
2370:United States Department of Energy
1614:Knights Landing contains up to 72
406:application programming interfaces
226:(except coprocessor form factor),
25:
4986:Eric Gardner (25 November 2014),
4954:Cutress, Ian (19 December 2017).
3536:Terrence O'Brien (18 June 2012).
3393:Sylvie Barak (16 November 2011),
3180:Gareth Halfacree (20 June 2011),
3082:Anton Shilov (12 February 2007),
3055:"Intel's Teraflops Research Chip"
2802:Charlie Demerjian (3 July 2006),
2201:
2193:
1903:
1895:
1749:
1741:
6406:Intel HD, UHD, and Iris Graphics
5066:Brueckner, Rich (16 June 2017).
4693:"Intel Xeon Phi 7240P - SC7240P"
4679:"Intel Xeon Phi 7220P - SC7220P"
4118:"Intel Xeon Phi 31S1P - BC31S1P"
3603:Latif, Lawrence (19 June 2012),
3364:Yam, Marcus (16 November 2011),
3250:Tom R. Halfhill (18 July 2011),
2951:Tony Bradley (3 December 2009),
30:Not to be confused with the ATI
5494:P6 variant (Enhanced Pentium M)
5043:Hemsoth, Nicole (23 May 2017).
4450:James Reinders (23 July 2013),
3336:IEEE Cluster 2011 Special Topic
3300:Texas Advanced Computing Center
3108:Rupert Goodwins (1 June 2010),
2557:robert-reed (4 February 2013).
2432:Texas Advanced Computing Center
1580:Intel Xeon Phi Knights Landing
813:Models of Xeon Phi X100 Series
766:supercomputer was announced by
703:Texas Advanced Computing Center
170:Architecture and classification
4931:Smith, Ryan (17 August 2016).
4518:Pradeep Dubey (20 June 2016).
3768:. Top500.org. 14 November 2015
3744:"The Xeon Phi at work at TACC"
3706:Agam Shah (12 November 2012).
3420:James Reinders (5 June 2012),
3272:Andrea Petrou (20 June 2011),
2909:SIMD Programming with Larrabee
133:1.053 GHz to 1.7 GHz
1:
3847:Rick Merritt (20 June 2011),
3787:Hruska, Joel (30 July 2012).
3585:Merritt, Rick (8 June 2012),
3559:Jeffrey Burt (18 June 2012).
3513:Rick Merritt (18 June 2012).
3230:Rick Merritt (20 June 2011),
2994:Ben Ames (11 February 2007),
2407:, a direct competitor in the
1635:removed in favor of AVX-512.
676:Leibniz Supercomputing Centre
663:floating-point instructions.
3678:IntelPR (12 November 2012).
2849:ACM Transactions on Graphics
2783:Marc Sauter (20 June 2016).
666:Initial developers included
393:is a discontinued series of
5226:Jon Stokes (20 June 2011).
5130:Test-Driving Intel Xeon Phi
5027:ALCF staff (9 April 2015),
5011:ALCF staff (9 April 2015),
4832:"Intel Xeon Phi Processors"
3824:10.1007/978-3-642-40698-0_4
3190:Net Communities Limited, UK
3151:Mike Giles (24 June 2010),
2605:Hruska, Joel (8 May 2019).
2377:Argonne National Laboratory
6520:
3490:Raj Hazra (18 June 2012).
3252:"Intel Shows MIC Progress"
3002:, IDG News, archived from
2929:Ryan Smith (25 May 2010),
1950:
1947:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
649:Single-chip Cloud Computer
597:Single-chip Cloud Computer
577:Larrabee microarchitecture
327:Products, models, variants
180:High-performance computing
29:
6504:Intel x86 microprocessors
5278:Intel Xeon Phi Processors
4911:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4886:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4861:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4811:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4786:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4761:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4736:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4711:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4372:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4347:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4322:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4297:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4172:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4147:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4097:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4072:Intel ARK (Product Specs)
4013:"Intel® Intrinsics Guide"
3967:. Intel. 7 September 2012
3621:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3210:many-core.group.cam.ac.uk
2824:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2248:
2245:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2178:
2165:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2010:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1953:
1944:
1939:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1909:
1880:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1836:
1831:
1805:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1745:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1517:
1244:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1147:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
910:
907:
904:
898:
895:
892:
883:
866:
863:
858:
853:
846:
843:
838:
835:
823:
820:
817:
430:Initially in the form of
52:
5093:. Intel IT Peer Network.
2750:W1zzard (24 July 2018).
523:; AVX-512-like encoding
3989:. Intel. Archived from
3766:"Tianhe-2 (MilkyWay-2)"
3064:, Intel, archived from
2862:10.1145/1360612.1360617
613:Teraflops Research Chip
262:Physical specifications
38:, or the regular Intel
6499:X86 microarchitectures
5489:P6 variant (Pentium M)
4218:"Intel Xeon Phi SE10X"
4193:"Intel Xeon Phi SE10P"
2978:techresearch.intel.com
2534:Radek (18 June 2012).
1603:
1595:
1584:
774:Design and programming
567:
450:
291:Up to 384 GB and 16 GB
195:14 nm transistors
59:Xeon Phi 5100 without
6484:Intel microprocessors
3443:222.theregister.co.uk
3160:people.maths.ox.ac.uk
2443:Cell (microprocessor)
1601:
1590:
1579:
762:On 17 June 2013, the
565:
457:supercomputer at the
444:
400:designed and made by
4453:AVX-512 Instructions
3345:on 26 September 2012
3284:on 16 September 2011
3137:, Intel, 31 May 2010
2887:on 10 September 2015
2687:"TOP500 - June 2013"
2375:, to be deployed at
2373:Aurora supercomputer
1591:The same processor,
1474:March ??, 2014
417:codenamed "Larrabee"
219:Instruction set
186:Technology node
6494:Manycore processors
5214:2015arXiv150609067V
5182:2015arXiv150608612M
5143:on 11 November 2017
5000:on 23 February 2015
4645:on 26 February 2017
4548:on 27 January 2017.
4048:on 22 February 2017
3887:2012arXiv1211.5530D
2419:AMD Radeon Instinct
2126:
1828:
1696:(Threads @ 4Ă— core)
1684:
1626:, a version of the
814:
398:manycore processors
105:Common manufacturer
68:General information
49:
6489:Parallel computing
6288:Sandy Bridge-based
5457:Microarchitectures
5442:Microarchitectures
5014:Introducing Aurora
4524:software.intel.com
4399:. 25 November 2013
4017:software.intel.com
3993:on 1 February 2014
3907:newsroom.intel.com
3660:software.intel.com
3094:on 5 February 2015
3062:download.intel.com
3035:on 5 February 2015
3006:on 17 January 2012
2662:10.1109/MM.2016.25
2635:. 6 December 2009.
2563:software.intel.com
2453:Massively parallel
2384:Exascale computing
2124:
1826:
1792:PCIe 3.0 x16 card
1682:
1628:Hybrid Memory Cube
1604:
1596:
1585:
1582:engineering sample
1518:PCIe 2.0 x16 card
1245:PCIe 2.0 x16 card
935:PCIe 2.0 x16 card
812:
568:
453:In June 2013, the
451:
6461:
6460:
6374:
6373:
5747:
5746:
5666:
5665:
4994:Intel Corporation
4222:www.cpu-world.com
4197:www.cpu-world.com
4122:www.cpu-world.com
3833:978-3-642-40697-3
3795:. Ziff Davis, Inc
3298:(Press release).
2935:www.anandtech.com
2358:
2357:
2105:
2104:
1824:
1823:
1806:Passive heatsink
1569:
1568:
1515:Passive heatsink
1471:SFF 230-pin card
1336:Passive heatsink
1242:Passive heatsink
1190:SFF 230-pin card
1140:Passive heatsink
1093:Passive heatsink
1046:Passive heatsink
844:GDDR5 ECC memory
560:
559:
388:
387:
207:Microarchitecture
191:45 nm transistors
16:(Redirected from
6511:
6293:Ivy Bridge-based
5884:8/16-bit databus
5756:
5675:
5671:Current products
5462:
5322:Intel processors
5315:
5308:
5301:
5292:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5247:
5238:
5237:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5207:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5175:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5142:
5135:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4996:, archived from
4983:
4977:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4963:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4928:
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4897:
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4892:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4853:
4847:
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4797:
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4696:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4644:
4638:. Archived from
4633:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4605:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4544:. Archived from
4534:
4528:
4527:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4497:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4474:. Archived from
4464:
4458:
4457:
4447:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4415:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
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4383:
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4380:
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4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4239:
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4232:
4230:
4228:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4044:. Archived from
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3916:on 24 March 2012
3915:
3904:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3880:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3739:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3718:on 12 March 2013
3714:. Archived from
3703:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3675:
3664:
3663:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3612:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3463:, archived from
3452:
3446:
3445:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3370:tomshardware.com
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3338:. Archived from
3333:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3306:on 5 August 2012
3292:
3286:
3285:
3280:, archived from
3278:news.techeye.net
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:The Linley Group
3247:
3241:
3240:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3207:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3177:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3105:
3096:
3095:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3059:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3031:. Archived from
3021:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3011:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2886:
2880:. Archived from
2845:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2815:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2448:Intel Tera-Scale
2354:HJ8068303823700
2348:
2320:HJ8068303823800
2314:
2286:HJ8068303826300
2280:
2252:HJ8068303823900
2240:
2203:
2195:
2127:
2101:HJ8066702975200
2087:HJ8066702974700
2056:HJ8066702268900
2037:HJ8066702859200
2006:HJ8066702269002
1987:HJ8066702859400
1973:HJ8066702975000
1954:HJ8066702859300
1905:
1897:
1829:
1789:Active heatsink
1751:
1743:
1685:
1647:machine learning
1534:
1487:
1440:
1396:
1352:
1308:
1276:
1261:
1226:
1211:
1171:
1156:
1124:
1109:
1077:
1062:
1030:
1015:
1007:Xeon Phi 3120P
980:
965:
945:
916:
901:
886:
815:
756:double-precision
748:double-precision
744:single-precision
661:single-precision
488:
297:MCDRAM 400+ GB/s
57:
50:
21:
6519:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6464:
6463:
6462:
6457:
6386:Tick–tock model
6370:
6314:
6303:Broadwell-based
6194:Extreme Edition
6126:
5924:
5866:
5817:
5784:
5743:
5662:
5605:
5505:
5451:
5324:
5319:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5257:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5241:
5225:
5224:
5220:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5111:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5073:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5050:
5048:
5047:. Next Platform
5042:
5041:
5037:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5010:
5009:
5005:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4938:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4925:
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4890:
4888:
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4879:
4875:
4865:
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4854:
4850:
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4813:
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4790:
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4775:
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4677:
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4658:
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4646:
4642:
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4626:
4622:
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4599:
4598:
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4584:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4499:
4498:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4436:
4432:
4417:
4416:
4412:
4402:
4400:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4366:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4301:
4299:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4272:www.sabrepc.com
4266:
4265:
4261:
4251:
4249:
4247:www.sabrepc.com
4241:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4151:
4149:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4101:
4099:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4076:
4074:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4042:www.sabrepc.com
4036:
4035:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3913:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3834:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3705:
3704:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3667:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3643:on 20 May 2013.
3635:
3634:
3630:
3613:
3609:theinquirer.net
3602:
3601:
3597:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3470:
3468:
3467:on 20 June 2012
3461:marketwatch.com
3454:
3453:
3449:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3405:
3403:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3378:
3376:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3256:linleygroup.com
3249:
3248:
3244:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3219:on 2 April 2012
3216:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3179:
3178:
3167:
3162:, pp. 8–10
3155:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3009:
3007:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2912:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2843:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2816:
2808:theinquirer.net
2801:
2800:
2796:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2760:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2592:
2582:Morgan Kaufmann
2575:
2574:
2570:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2428:
2401:
2392:
2363:
2169:
2162:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2110:
2092:Xeon Phi 7290F
2080:
2047:Xeon Phi 7250F
2030:
1997:Xeon Phi 7230F
1964:Xeon Phi 7210F
1941:
1871:
1864:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1833:
1811:Xeon Phi 7240P
1800:Xeon Phi 7220P
1756:Xeon Phi 7220A
1720:
1715:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1676:
1574:
1572:Knights Landing
1532:
1526:Xeon Phi 7120X
1485:
1479:Xeon Phi 7120P
1438:
1432:Xeon Phi 7120D
1394:
1388:Xeon Phi 7120A
1350:
1344:Xeon Phi 7110X
1306:
1300:Xeon Phi 7110P
1274:
1259:
1253:Xeon Phi SE10X
1224:
1209:
1203:Xeon Phi SE10P
1169:
1154:
1148:Xeon Phi 5120D
1122:
1107:
1101:Xeon Phi 5110P
1075:
1060:
1054:Xeon Phi 31S1P
1028:
1013:
978:
963:
957:Xeon Phi 3120A
943:
938:November, 2012
914:
899:
893:Xeon Phi 3110X
887:
860:
855:
850:
848:
840:
833:
827:
776:
684:
633:
601:cloud computing
573:
528:Knights Landing
486:
478:Radeon Instinct
436:Knights Landing
408:(APIs) such as
384:
381:
355:
344:Knights Landing
332:Core names
322:
317:PCI Express 3.0
300:
278:
257:
179:
114:
63:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6517:
6515:
6507:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6466:
6465:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6393:
6388:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6322:
6320:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6203:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6176:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6159:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6141:
6139:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6105:NetBurst-based
6102:
6092:
6087:
6086:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6032:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6014:
6004:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5939:
5937:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5911:32-bit databus
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5893:16-bit databus
5891:
5885:
5881:
5879:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5858:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5833:
5831:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5809:
5803:
5796:
5794:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5776:
5769:
5767:
5753:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5688:
5686:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5618:
5616:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5520:
5518:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5481:
5475:
5473:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5348:
5343:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5310:
5303:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5280:
5272:
5271:External links
5269:
5266:
5265:
5239:
5218:
5186:
5154:
5119:
5096:
5081:
5058:
5035:
5019:
5003:
4978:
4969:
4946:
4923:
4898:
4873:
4848:
4823:
4798:
4773:
4748:
4723:
4698:
4684:
4670:
4656:
4620:
4592:
4569:
4551:
4529:
4510:
4489:
4478:on 17 May 2019
4459:
4442:
4440:. 20 June 2016
4430:
4410:
4384:
4359:
4334:
4309:
4284:
4259:
4234:
4209:
4184:
4159:
4134:
4109:
4084:
4059:
4029:
4004:
3978:
3953:
3931:
3919:
3891:
3859:
3839:
3832:
3806:
3779:
3757:
3729:
3693:
3665:
3646:
3628:
3595:
3577:
3551:
3528:
3505:
3482:
3447:
3429:
3412:
3385:
3374:Tom's Hardware
3356:
3317:
3287:
3264:
3242:
3222:
3194:
3165:
3140:
3122:
3097:
3074:
3071:on 16 May 2021
3046:
3016:
2986:
2965:
2943:
2921:
2898:
2831:
2794:
2775:
2742:
2718:
2713:www.top500.org
2700:
2675:
2638:
2618:
2597:
2591:978-0124104143
2590:
2568:
2549:
2523:
2491:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2415:AMD Radeon Pro
2412:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2325:Xeon Phi 7295
2322:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:Xeon Phi 7285
2288:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2257:Xeon Phi 7255
2254:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2208:Xeon Phi 7235
2205:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2155:MCDRAM memory
2153:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2122:
2121:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2061:Xeon Phi 7290
2058:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2011:Xeon Phi 7250
2008:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:Xeon Phi 7230
1975:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:Xeon Phi 7210
1907:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1857:MCDRAM memory
1855:
1850:
1847:
1842:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1708:MCDRAM memory
1706:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1679:200 MHz.
1675:
1672:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1000:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
976:
973:
970:
967:
961:
958:
954:
953:
950:
947:
940:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
912:
909:
906:
903:
897:
894:
890:
889:
882:
879:
876:
873:
869:
868:
865:
862:
857:
852:
845:
842:
837:
834:
822:
819:
775:
772:
697:In June 2011,
688:Knights Corner
683:
682:Knights Corner
680:
632:
629:
617:floating-point
589:cache-coherent
572:
569:
558:
557:
554:
551:
547:
546:
543:
540:
536:
535:
532:
529:
525:
524:
517:
514:
513:Knights Corner
510:
509:
506:
503:
499:
498:
495:
492:
485:
482:
386:
385:
383:
382:
380:
379:
376:
373:
370:
366:
363:
361:
357:
356:
354:
353:
348:
345:
342:
341:Knights Corner
339:
335:
333:
329:
328:
324:
323:
321:
320:
314:
308:
306:
302:
301:
299:
298:
295:
292:
288:
286:
280:
279:
277:
276:
272:
270:
264:
263:
259:
258:
256:
255:
241:
239:
235:
234:
221:
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
188:
182:
181:
178:Supercomputers
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
159:
155:
154:
147:
140:
139:
135:
134:
131:
121:
120:
116:
115:
113:
112:
108:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
58:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6516:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6377:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6309:
6308:Skylake-based
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6298:Haswell-based
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6283:Nehalem-based
6281:
6280:
6279:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
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2176:Release date
2168:
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2114:deep learning
2107:
2100:
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2060:
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2055:
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2013:
2009:
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1999:
1996:
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1991:
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1969:
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1951:20 June 2016
1912:
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1565:17 June 2013
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1427:6 April 2014
1426:
1424:Fan/heatsink
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1248:12 Nov. 2012
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637:Knights Ferry
631:Knights Ferry
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502:Knights Ferry
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378:Xeon Phi 7200
377:
375:Xeon Phi 7100
374:
372:Xeon Phi 5100
371:
369:Xeon Phi 3100
368:
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338:Knights Ferry
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19:
6474:Coprocessors
5752:Discontinued
5589:Cypress Cove
5548:Sandy Bridge
5256:. Retrieved
5233:Ars Technica
5231:
5221:
5195:
5189:
5163:
5157:
5145:. Retrieved
5138:the original
5129:
5122:
5110:. Retrieved
5099:
5084:
5072:. Retrieved
5070:. Inside HPC
5061:
5049:. Retrieved
5038:
5029:
5022:
5013:
5006:
4998:the original
4988:
4981:
4972:
4960:. Retrieved
4949:
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4926:
4914:. Retrieved
4910:
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4889:. Retrieved
4885:
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4864:. Retrieved
4860:
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4835:
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4735:
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4710:
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4673:
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4647:. Retrieved
4640:the original
4635:
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4611:. Retrieved
4607:
4595:
4583:. Retrieved
4572:
4563:
4554:
4546:the original
4541:
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4480:. Retrieved
4476:the original
4471:
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4401:. Retrieved
4396:
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4371:
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4325:. Retrieved
4321:
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4275:. Retrieved
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4221:
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4146:
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4125:. Retrieved
4121:
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4100:. Retrieved
4096:
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4075:. Retrieved
4071:
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4050:. Retrieved
4046:the original
4041:
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4020:. Retrieved
4016:
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3995:. Retrieved
3991:the original
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3956:
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3934:
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3911:the original
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3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3792:
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3760:
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3720:. Retrieved
3716:the original
3711:
3684:. Retrieved
3659:
3649:
3641:the original
3631:
3608:
3598:
3590:
3580:
3568:. Retrieved
3554:
3542:. Retrieved
3531:
3519:. Retrieved
3508:
3496:. Retrieved
3485:
3476:
3469:, retrieved
3465:the original
3460:
3450:
3442:
3432:
3422:
3415:
3404:, retrieved
3398:
3388:
3377:, retrieved
3369:
3359:
3347:. Retrieved
3340:the original
3335:
3310:23 September
3308:. Retrieved
3304:the original
3290:
3282:the original
3277:
3267:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3214:the original
3209:
3197:
3185:
3159:
3134:
3125:
3113:
3092:the original
3088:xbitlabs.com
3087:
3077:
3066:the original
3061:
3049:
3037:. Retrieved
3033:the original
3029:xbitlabs.com
3028:
3019:
3008:, retrieved
3004:the original
2999:
2989:
2977:
2968:
2956:
2946:
2934:
2924:
2908:
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2882:the original
2856:(3): 18:11.
2853:
2847:
2834:
2812:The Inquirer
2807:
2797:
2791:(in German).
2789:www.golem.de
2788:
2778:
2755:
2745:
2733:. Retrieved
2712:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2656:(2): 34–46.
2653:
2647:
2641:
2630:
2621:
2610:
2600:
2577:
2571:
2562:
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2514:. Retrieved
2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2472:
2405:Nvidia Tesla
2393:
2381:
2367:
2364:
2361:Knights Hill
2246:SVLCLGA3647
2179:Part number
2158:DDR4 memory
2147:Clock (MHz)
2132:72x5 Series
2111:
2108:Knights Mill
1948:SVLCLGA3647
1881:Part number
1860:DDR4 memory
1849:Clock (MHz)
1834:7200 Series
1724:Form factor
1711:DDR4 memory
1700:Clock (MHz)
1691:Serial Code
1677:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1644:
1637:
1613:
1605:
1143:12 Nov 2012
864:Form factor
836:Clock (MHz)
821:Serial Code
808:
801:
777:
761:
752:
732:
722:will be the
719:
713:
710:
707:
696:
687:
685:
674:(KISTI) and
665:
656:
653:
648:
644:
640:
636:
634:
610:
606:mesh network
594:
583:units to an
574:
550:Knights Hill
539:Knights Mill
520:
467:
452:
435:
429:
425:Nvidia Tesla
414:
390:
389:
351:Knights Hill
350:
347:Knights Mill
284:Memory (RAM)
81:Discontinued
44:
5601:Golden Cove
5596:Willow Cove
5577:Cannon Lake
5258:12 December
5254:. AnandTech
5147:30 December
5112:13 November
5074:13 November
5051:13 November
4962:19 December
4958:. Anandtech
4935:. Anandtech
4916:22 February
4891:22 February
4866:22 February
4841:25 February
4816:22 February
4791:22 February
4766:22 February
4741:22 February
4716:22 February
4649:25 February
4482:14 November
4426:ExtremeTech
4377:22 February
4352:22 February
4327:22 February
4302:22 February
4277:22 February
4252:22 February
4177:22 February
4152:22 February
4102:22 February
4077:22 February
4052:22 February
3793:ExtremeTech
3750:12 December
3746:. AnandTech
3722:12 December
3686:12 December
3591:eetimes.com
3544:12 December
3521:12 December
3498:12 December
3406:16 November
3379:16 November
3349:16 November
3186:thinq.co.uk
3114:zdnet.co.uk
3010:14 November
3000:pcworld.com
2957:pcworld.com
2756:TechPowerUp
2612:ExtremeTech
2542:12 December
2399:Competitors
2390:Programming
2343:115.2 GB/s
2328:SR3VD (A0)
2309:115.2 GB/s
2294:SR3VE (A0)
2275:115.2 GB/s
2260:SR3VG (A0)
2235:102.4 GB/s
2211:SR3VF (A0)
2095:SR2WZ (B0)
2064:SR2WY (B0)
2050:SR2X0 (B0)
2042:SR2X1 (B0)
2014:SR2MD (B0)
2000:SR2X2 (B0)
1992:SR2X3 (B0)
1981:SR2MF (B0)
1967:SR2X5 (B0)
1959:SR2X4 (B0)
1937:102.4 GB/s
1913:SR2ME (B0)
1783:102.4 GB/s
1562:Bare board
1468:Bare board
1380:Bare board
1292:Bare board
1187:Bare board
932:Bare board
657:Aubrey Isle
641:Aubrey Isle
432:PCI Express
175:Application
119:Performance
97:Designed by
89:Marketed by
6468:Categories
6396:Intel GPUs
6110:Core-based
5874:(external
5762:oriented (
5632:Silvermont
5584:Sunny Cove
5553:Ivy Bridge
5336:Processors
5205:1506.09067
5173:1506.08612
4581:. Phoronix
4564:top500.org
3799:2 December
3540:. Engadget
2649:IEEE Micro
2464:References
2229:400+ GB/s
2144:(Threads)
1931:400+ GB/s
1846:(Threads)
1777:400+ GB/s
1609:14 nm
832:@ 4Ă— core)
746:(SP) or 8
724:brand name
571:Background
556:cancelled
553:10 nm
542:14 nm
531:14 nm
516:22 nm
505:45 nm
463:Ivy Bridge
238:Extensions
129:clock rate
6448:Codenames
6361:StrongARM
6199:Dual-Core
6172:Dual-Core
6083:Dual-Core
6053:OverDrive
6002:A100/A110
5995:OverDrive
5789:pre-x86 (
5656:Gracemont
5565:Broadwell
4939:17 August
4636:Intel.com
4608:Intel.com
4585:25 August
4403:27 August
3997:6 January
3971:6 January
3946:6 January
3878:1211.5530
3517:. EETimes
3135:intel.com
3039:27 August
2939:AnandTech
2870:0730-0301
2331:72 (288)
2297:68 (272)
2263:68 (272)
2214:64 (256)
2198:Capacity
2190:Quantity
2067:72 (288)
2017:68 (272)
1916:64 (256)
1900:Capacity
1892:Quantity
1762:68 (272)
1746:Capacity
1738:Quantity
1727:Released
1651:Omni-Path
1535:61 (244)
1488:61 (244)
1441:61 (244)
1397:61 (244)
1353:61 (244)
1309:61 (244)
1262:61 (244)
1212:61 (244)
1157:60 (240)
1110:60 (240)
1063:57 (228)
1016:57 (228)
966:57 (228)
902:61 (244)
881:Channels
878:Quantity
867:Released
851:(GFLOPS)
797:Cilk Plus
497:Comments
491:Code name
161:512
18:Intel MIC
6453:Larrabee
6331:iAPX 432
6266:11th gen
6261:10th gen
6100:P6-based
5990:RapidCAD
5732:14th gen
5727:13th gen
5722:12th gen
5717:11th gen
5712:10th gen
5639:Goldmont
5627:Saltwell
5541:Westmere
5501:NetBurst
5447:Chipsets
4397:WCCFtech
4227:21 April
4202:21 April
4127:21 April
4022:4 August
3854:EE Times
3617:citation
3400:EE Times
3237:EE Times
2891:6 August
2878:52799248
2820:citation
2764:cite web
2689:. TOP500
2670:28837176
2507:Archived
2484:12 March
2426:See also
2249:Q4 2017
2163:compute
2130:Xeon Phi
1865:compute
1832:Xeon Phi
1814:SC7240P
1803:SC7220P
1759:SC7220A
1620:LGA 3647
1602:Die shot
1593:delidded
1544:30.5 MB
1529:SC7120X
1497:30.5 MB
1482:SC7120P
1450:30.5 MB
1435:SC7120D
1406:30.5 MB
1391:SC7120A
1362:30.5 MB
1347:SC7110X
1318:30.5 MB
1303:SC7110P
1271:30.5 MB
1221:30.5 MB
1198:BC5120D
1166:30.0 MB
1151:SC5120D
1119:30.0 MB
1104:SC5110P
1072:28.5 MB
1057:BC31S1P
1025:28.5 MB
1010:SC3120P
998:heatsink
975:28.5 MB
960:SC3120A
911:30.5 MB
896:SE3110X
764:Tianhe-2
720:Xeon Phi
692:Tri-gate
645:Larrabee
521:Xeon Phi
476:and AMD
455:Tianhe-2
447:Tianhe-2
391:Xeon Phi
312:LGA 3647
212:Larrabee
199:tri-gate
165:per core
158:L2 cache
153:per core
149:32
73:Launched
61:heatsink
48:Xeon Phi
6443:Stratix
6379:Related
6341:Itanium
6256:9th gen
6251:8th gen
6246:7th gen
6241:6th gen
6236:5th gen
6231:4th gen
6226:3rd gen
6221:2nd gen
6216:1st gen
6179:Pentium
6162:Celeron
6122:Tolapai
6043:Pentium
6026:(1998)
6024:Celeron
5915:80387DX
5907:80387SX
5702:Pentium
5697:Celeron
5651:Tremont
5622:Bonnell
5572:Skylake
5560:Haswell
5536:Nehalem
5435:Itanium
5351:Pentium
5346:Celeron
5210:Bibcode
5178:Bibcode
4613:25 July
4456:, Intel
3942:. Intel
3883:Bibcode
3682:. Intel
3570:7 March
3494:. Intel
3471:18 June
3426:, Intel
2961:PCWorld
2735:21 June
2693:18 June
2632:Reuters
2538:. Intel
2438:AVX-512
2232:384 GB
2173:Socket
2161:Peak DP
2139:number
2081:GFLOPS
2031:GFLOPS
1942:GFLOPS
1934:384 GB
1875:Socket
1863:Peak DP
1841:number
1780:384 GB
1721:system
1719:Cooling
1632:AVX-512
1616:Airmont
861:system
859:Cooling
849:compute
847:Peak DP
830:Threads
655:In the
494:Process
484:History
305:Sockets
253:AVX-512
6366:XScale
6136:64-bit
6132:x86-64
6037:(2004)
5934:32-bit
5897:80C187
5890:(1980)
5863:(1982)
5857:(1982)
5851:(1982)
5845:(1979)
5839:(1978)
5828:16-bit
5822:Early
5814:(1977)
5808:(1974)
5802:(1972)
5781:(1974)
5775:(1971)
5683:64-bit
5679:x86-64
5529:Penryn
5515:64-bit
5511:x86-64
5470:32-bit
5030:Aurora
4468:"Cori"
3830:
2876:
2868:
2668:
2588:
2411:market
2340:36 MB
2306:34 MB
2272:34 MB
2226:16 GB
2223:32 MB
2187:Turbo
2152:cache
2120:Models
2076:36 MB
2026:34 MB
1928:16 GB
1925:32 MB
1889:Turbo
1854:cache
1774:16 GB
1771:34 MB
1735:Turbo
1705:cache
1674:Models
1658:TOP500
1624:MCDRAM
1547:16 GB
1500:16 GB
1453:16 GB
1409:16 GB
1365:16 GB
1321:16 GB
1256:SE10X
1206:SE10P
875:Turbo
841:cache
789:OpenCL
785:OpenMP
768:TOP500
625:TFLOPS
470:Nvidia
410:OpenMP
232:x86-64
224:x86-16
6479:Intel
6438:PIIXs
6319:Other
6117:Quark
5930:IA-32
5920:80487
5902:80287
5861:80286
5855:80188
5849:80186
5791:8-bit
5764:4-bit
5466:IA-32
5430:Quark
5329:Lists
5200:arXiv
5168:arXiv
5141:(PDF)
5134:(PDF)
4836:Intel
4643:(PDF)
4632:(PDF)
4604:(PDF)
4542:Intel
4505:Vimeo
3965:(PDF)
3914:(PDF)
3903:(PDF)
3873:arXiv
3772:6 May
3565:eWeek
3343:(PDF)
3332:(PDF)
3217:(PDF)
3206:(PDF)
3156:(PDF)
3118:ZDNet
3069:(PDF)
3058:(PDF)
2982:Intel
2917:Intel
2913:(PDF)
2885:(PDF)
2874:S2CID
2844:(PDF)
2666:S2CID
2516:1 May
2510:(PDF)
2503:(PDF)
2337:1600
2334:1500
2303:1400
2300:1300
2269:1200
2266:1100
2220:1400
2217:1300
2184:Base
2142:Cores
2136:sSpec
2073:1700
2070:1500
2023:1600
2020:1400
1922:1500
1919:1300
1886:Base
1844:Cores
1838:sSpec
1820:1500
1817:1300
1768:1400
1765:1200
1732:Base
1694:Cores
1688:Name
1556:1208
1541:1333
1538:1238
1509:1208
1494:1333
1491:1238
1462:1208
1447:1333
1444:1238
1418:1208
1403:1333
1400:1238
1374:1220
1356:1250
1330:1220
1315:1250
1312:1100
1286:1074
1277:8 GB
1265:1100
1236:1074
1227:8 GB
1215:1100
1181:1011
1172:8 GB
1160:1053
1134:1011
1125:8 GB
1113:1053
1087:1003
1078:8 GB
1066:1100
1040:1003
1031:6 GB
1019:1100
990:1003
981:6 GB
969:1100
946:8 GB
926:1028
917:6 GB
905:1053
888:GB/s
872:Base
825:Cores
818:Name
718:that
474:Tesla
423:like
421:GPGPU
402:Intel
360:Model
275:32-72
268:Cores
228:IA-32
145:cache
138:Cache
124:Max.
111:Intel
100:Intel
92:Intel
36:Xenon
32:Xenos
6433:ICHs
6428:SCHs
6423:PCHs
6356:i960
6351:i860
6346:RISC
6336:EPIC
6326:CISC
6278:Xeon
6206:Core
6145:Atom
6095:Xeon
6090:Core
6007:Atom
5965:i486
5943:i386
5936:x86)
5888:8087
5876:FPUs
5843:8088
5837:8086
5812:8085
5806:8080
5800:8008
5779:4040
5773:4004
5739:Xeon
5707:Core
5692:Atom
5524:Core
5472:x86)
5425:Xeon
5388:Core
5341:Atom
5260:2012
5149:2013
5114:2017
5076:2017
5053:2017
4964:2017
4941:2016
4918:2017
4893:2017
4868:2017
4843:2017
4818:2017
4793:2017
4768:2017
4743:2017
4718:2017
4651:2017
4615:2018
4587:2017
4484:2018
4405:2015
4379:2017
4354:2017
4329:2017
4304:2017
4279:2017
4254:2017
4229:2024
4204:2024
4179:2017
4154:2017
4129:2024
4104:2017
4079:2017
4054:2017
4024:2020
3999:2014
3973:2014
3948:2014
3828:ISBN
3801:2012
3774:2016
3752:2012
3724:2012
3688:2012
3623:link
3572:2022
3546:2012
3523:2012
3500:2012
3478:2012
3473:2012
3408:2011
3381:2011
3351:2011
3312:2011
3041:2015
3012:2018
2893:2008
2866:ISSN
2826:link
2770:link
2737:2013
2695:2013
2586:ISBN
2544:2012
2518:2024
2486:2020
2458:Xeon
2417:and
2351:320
2317:250
2283:215
2243:250
2170:(W)
2098:260
2084:245
2079:3456
2053:230
2034:215
2029:3046
2003:230
1984:215
1970:230
1945:215
1940:2662
1872:(W)
1795:???
1786:275
1716:(W)
1665:PCIe
1663:The
1638:The
1559:300
1553:352
1512:300
1506:352
1465:270
1459:352
1421:300
1415:352
1383:???
1377:300
1371:352
1359:???
1339:???
1333:300
1327:352
1289:300
1283:352
1239:300
1233:352
1184:245
1178:352
1137:225
1131:320
1090:270
1084:320
1043:300
1037:240
996:Fan/
993:300
987:240
952:320
929:300
923:240
856:(W)
793:Cilk
780:P54C
728:Cray
686:The
668:CERN
621:VLIW
611:The
581:SIMD
575:The
445:The
249:AVX2
84:2020
76:2010
40:Xeon
6416:Arc
6401:GMA
6150:SoC
6068:III
6058:Pro
6017:SoC
5980:DX4
5975:DX2
5953:376
5872:x87
5824:x86
5760:BCD
5614:ULV
5611:x86
5366:III
5356:Pro
3820:doi
2858:doi
2658:doi
2409:HPC
2347:TBA
2313:TBA
2279:TBA
2239:TBA
2167:TDP
1869:TDP
1714:TDP
1550:16
1503:16
1456:16
1412:16
1368:16
1324:16
1280:16
1230:16
1175:16
1128:16
1081:16
1034:12
984:12
949:16
920:12
854:TDP
804:SMT
739:SSE
735:MMX
699:SGI
585:x86
472:'s
395:x86
319:x16
245:AVX
193:to
143:L1
126:CPU
6470::
6411:Xe
6155:CE
6063:II
6012:CE
5985:SL
5970:SX
5958:EX
5948:SX
5484:P6
5479:P5
5413:i9
5408:i7
5403:i5
5398:i3
5361:II
5242:^
5230:.
5208:,
5198:,
5176:,
5166:,
4992:,
4909:.
4884:.
4859:.
4834:.
4809:.
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4759:.
4734:.
4709:.
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4540:.
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4503:.
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4470:.
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4395:.
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4320:.
4295:.
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4245:.
4220:.
4195:.
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4120:.
4095:.
4070:.
4040:.
4015:.
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3881:,
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3826:.
3791:.
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3710:.
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3668:^
3658:.
3619:}}
3615:{{
3607:,
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3276:,
3258:,
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3168:^
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3143:^
3133:,
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3112:,
3100:^
3086:,
3060:,
3027:.
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2818:{{
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2711:.
2678:^
2664:.
2654:36
2652:.
2629:.
2609:.
2584:.
2580:.
2561:.
2526:^
2202:BW
2194:BW
2150:L2
1904:BW
1896:BW
1852:L2
1750:BW
1742:BW
1703:L2
1268:–
1218:-
1163:-
1116:–
1069:–
1022:–
972:–
908:–
885:BW
839:L2
791:,
787:,
670:,
651:.
412:.
251:,
247:,
230:,
163:KB
151:KB
34:,
6271:M
6211:2
6189:D
6184:4
6167:D
6138:)
6134:(
6078:M
6073:4
6035:D
6030:M
5932:(
5878:)
5830:)
5826:(
5793:)
5766:)
5685:)
5681:(
5517:)
5513:(
5468:(
5418:M
5393:2
5381:M
5376:D
5371:4
5314:e
5307:t
5300:v
5262:.
5236:.
5212::
5202::
5180::
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5151:.
5116:.
5078:.
5055:.
4966:.
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4695:.
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4667:.
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4407:.
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