31:
264:
trespass of chattels tort may not be proved without evidence of damage to the plaintiff's property or legal interest in the property. However, if the extraordinary quantity, or opportunity to escalate to an extraordinary quantity of unsolicited commercial e-mails impairs the computer's functioning, then the claimed injury is in the disruption caused by the tremendous burden of the contents of those e-mail messages.
243:
deprive the company use of their computers. Upon reviewing unauthorized computer contact as trespasses to chattels, in
California Law, the tort does not and should not apply to electronic communications that neither damage nor impair the function of the recipient computer systems. As the court stated:
247:
Intel's claim fails not because e-mail transmitted through the
Internet enjoys unique immunity, but because the trespass to chattels tort--unlike the causes of action just mentioned--may not, in California, be proved without evidence of an injury to the plaintiff's personal property or legal interest
263:
The court asserted that this did not give electronic communications any special immunity, and that like other forms of communications, e-mail can cause damage to recipients and may be actionable under various common law or statutory theories. The reason Intel's claim fails is because in
California,
205:
Hamidi was a former engineer at Intel's
Automotive Group when September 1990, he was injured in a car accident while returning from a business trip on behalf of Intel. He returned to work for 18 months until his worsening physical condition caused him to take a medical leave on January 27, 1992 at
259:
The Court compared the discussion among managers and employees, which Intel described as loss of productivity reading and responding to the messages, as well as setting up internal filters for those messages as no "more than the personal distress caused by reading an unpleasant letter would be an
229:
seeking damages and an injunction against further messages. Intel later dismissed its nuisance claim and waived the demand for damages. The trial court granted Intel's request for summary judgment and set a permanent injunction against Hamidi and FACE-Intel from sending unsolicited e-mails to the
242:
The
Supreme Court held that Hamidi did not bypass any security barriers to communicate with Intel employees, offering to remove any recipient who did not wish to be on the mailing list. While sending the unsolicited e-mails in bulk, they did not at any point cause damage to Intel computers, nor
209:
After termination, Hamidi formed a support group for former and current employees of Intel: Associated X-Employees of Intel (AXE-Intel), later renamed Former And
Current Employees of Intel (FACE-Intel). Over a 21-Month period, Hamidi sent six waves of e-mails to Intel employees on behalf of the
210:
organization. The e-mails were critical of Intel's employment practices and encouraged employees to become involved in FACE-Intel. Each e-mail stated that the recipient could notify the sender to remove them from the mailing list, and Hamidi stopped sending e-mails to those who requested.
213:
Although some of the e-mails were blocked by Intel's internal filters, Hamidi succeeded in evading blocking efforts by using different sending computers. In March, 1998 Intel demanded that Hamidi and FACE-Intel stop sending e-mails, but he sent another mass e-mail in
September, 1998.
233:
Hamidi appealed the decision, and with one justice dissenting, the appellate court found that Intel "showed he was disrupting its business by using its property and therefore is entitled to injunctive relief based on a theory of trespass to chattels."
193:
under
California law. The trial court agreed and enjoined Hamidi from sending additional e-mails. Hamidi appealed his decision to the Court of Appeal, which affirmed the trial court's decision. The California Supreme Court, by a vote of 4-3, reversed.
254:
In the present case, the claimed injury is located in the disruption or distraction caused to recipients by the contents of the e-mail message an injury entirely separate from, and not directly affecting, the possession or value of personal property.
188:
Kourosh
Kenneth Hamidi was a former Intel employee who sent e-mails criticizing Intel to current Intel employees. Because the messages caused discussion among employees, Intel asserted that these communications constitute
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Intel
Corporation V. Kouroush Kenneth Hamidi and FACE - Intel, No. 98AS05067 (Superior Court of the State of California - County of Sacramento November 12, 1998).
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injury to the recipient’s mailbox, or the loss of privacy caused by an intrusive telephone call would be an injury to the recipient’s telephone equipment."
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There can be no tort of trespass to chattels for electronic communications that neither damages the recipient computer system nor impairs its functioning.
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the advice of Intel's doctors. He remained on medical leave until he was fired on April 17, 1995 for failing to return to work after the medical leave.
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The decision was notable because the court declined to extend common law trespass claims to the computer context, absent actual damage.
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employee's e-mails to current Intel employees, despite requests by Intel to stop sending messages, did not constitute
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Chang, Harriet. "Intel E-mail Case Heads to the High Court." San Francisco Chronicle 02 Apr. 2003: A-4.
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Egelco, Bob. "E-mail Barrage is Legal, Court Says." San Francisco Chronicle 01 July 2003: A-1.
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Dolan, Maura. "Ruling Lets Unwanted E-mail In." Los Angeles Times 01 July 2003: A1+.
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Superior Court of the Sacramento County, Intel Corp. v. Hamidi, 94 Cal. App. 4th 325
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Intel Corp. v. Hamidi, 30 Cal. 4th 1342, 1347-48 (Cal. 2003)
2440:
Redbox Automated Retail LLC v. Universal City Studios LLLP
305:
303:
2925:
Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad Co. v. American Cyanamid Co.
1991:
List of Intel graphics processing units (2013 or earlier)
359:
3121:
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Campbell
2867:
Spur Industries, Inc. v. Del E. Webb Development Co.
3082:
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2907:
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Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California
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72:
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54:
44:
23:
2698:Seong Sil Kim v. New York City Transit Authority
2645:Farwell v. Boston & Worcester Railroad Corp.
2121:Intel International Science and Engineering Fair
173:the California Supreme Court held that a former
158:, 30 Cal. 4th 1342 (2003), is a decision of the
1831:Intel Corporation Inc. v CPM United Kingdom Ltd
2365:Sioux City & Pacific Railroad Co. v. Stout
331:Intel Corp. v. Hamidi, 30 Cal. 4th 1342 (2003)
2187:
644:
375:
8:
2980:Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Thompson
2566:Schloendorff v. Society of New York Hospital
2290:intentional infliction of emotional distress
3073:American Motorcycle Ass'n v. Superior Court
2918:Alwin v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co.
2420:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
1821:Intel Corp. v. Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
1811:Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. v. Intel Corp.
49:Intel Corporation V. Kourosh Kenneth Hamidi
3018:
2904:
2855:
2792:Negligent infliction of emotional distress
2476:
2213:
2194:
2180:
2172:
1848:
1093:
1012:
799:
651:
637:
629:
489:Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
382:
368:
360:
217:Intel sued Hamidi and FACE-Intel pleading
20:
3147:Supreme Court of California tort case law
2337:CompuServe Inc. v. Cyber Promotions, Inc.
2101:List of mergers and acquisitions by Intel
326:
324:
2091:List of semiconductor fabrication plants
2358:United Zinc & Chemical Co. v. Britt
1816:High-Tech Employee Antitrust Litigation
1729:Process–architecture–optimization model
349:
347:
290:
2836:Molien v. Kaiser Foundation Hospitals
2781:Gross v. FBL Financial Services, Inc.
2552:Union Pacific Railway Co. v. Botsford
534:Intel Display Power Saving Technology
7:
2518:Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co.
2829:Miller v. National Broadcasting Co.
2504:Jablonski by Pahls v. United States
2252:Picard v. Barry Pontiac-Buick, Inc.
1836:Silvaco Data Systems v. Intel Corp.
589:Performance acceleration technology
3093:BMW of North America, Inc. v. Gore
2076:Intel Outstanding Researcher Award
1936:Mac transition to Intel processors
1931:Intel Foundation Achievement Award
14:
3100:Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants
2987:Geier v. American Honda Motor Co.
2146:Supervisor Mode Access Prevention
2096:List of Intel manufacturing sites
2959:Friend v. Childs Dining Hall Co.
2691:United States v. GlaxoSmithKline
1744:Intel HD, UHD, and Iris Graphics
29:
3152:United States Internet case law
2705:United States v. Johnson (1987)
2525:Mexicali Rose v. Superior Court
2126:Regeneron Science Talent Search
1976:Dynamic video memory technology
832:P6 variant (Enhanced Pentium M)
3162:2003 in United States case law
2952:Sindell v. Abbott Laboratories
2652:Vance v. Ball State University
499:Client Initiated Remote Access
457:4Group Holdings (50% owned by
1:
3032:Walt Disney World Co. v. Wood
2885:Boomer v. Atlantic Cement Co.
1986:List of Intel microprocessors
609:Stable Image Platform Program
2459:United States defamation law
554:Intel system development kit
274:Appellate Court Case Summary
3157:United States tort case law
3023:Joint and several liability
2726:Yount v. City of Sacramento
2306:Hustler Magazine v. Falwell
2071:Intel Mobile Communications
1996:I/O Acceleration Technology
539:Intel Modular Server System
494:Cache Acceleration Software
37:Supreme Court of California
3183:
2774:Ultramares Corp. v. Touche
2511:Kerans v. Porter Paint Co.
2136:Single-chip Cloud Computer
509:Flexible Display Interface
279:Supreme Court Case Summary
2994:Chysky v. Drake Bros. Co.
2677:Boub v. Township of Wayne
2638:Albro v. Agawam Canal Co.
2259:Sheridan v. United States
2141:Software Guard Extensions
2131:Simple Firmware Interface
85:
28:
3114:Honda Motor Co. v. Oberg
160:California Supreme Court
2909:Ultrahazardous activity
2611:Hitaffer v. Argonne Co.
1941:Intel Architecture Labs
3043:Comparative negligence
2815:Archibald v. Braverman
2203:United States tort law
827:P6 variant (Pentium M)
544:Intel Quick Sync Video
504:Direct Media Interface
257:
2431:Tortious interference
2351:Intel Corp. v. Hamidi
2006:IM Flash Technologies
2001:IA-32 Execution Layer
1981:Intel Extreme Masters
1971:Intel Developer Forum
1826:Intel Corp. v. Hamidi
559:Intel Upgrade Service
245:
155:Intel Corp. v. Hamidi
3052:Li v. Yellow Cab Co.
2945:Thomas v. Winchester
2330:Rowland v. Christian
2321:Trespass to chattels
2081:Intel SHA extensions
191:trespass to chattels
2733:Pearson v. Callahan
2536:Medical malpractice
2061:Intel Compute Stick
2056:Intel Cluster Ready
1961:Convera Corporation
223:trespass to chattel
146:Janice Rogers Brown
2966:Loop v. Litchfield
2767:Ybarra v. Spangard
2662:Public Authority,
2604:Cahoon v. Cummings
2595:Loss of consortium
2405:, Publicity rights
2385:Haslem v. Lockwood
2344:Dougherty v. Stepp
2116:Intel PRO/Wireless
1626:Sandy Bridge-based
795:Microarchitectures
780:Microarchitectures
479:Accounts & SSO
439:Wind River Systems
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3010:
3009:
2936:Product liability
2894:
2893:
2845:
2844:
2822:Thing v. La Chusa
2668:Negligence per se
2629:Common employment
2580:Scott v. Bradford
2545:Landeros v. Flood
2497:Trimarco v. Klein
2466:
2465:
2245:Vosburg v. Putney
2231:Garratt v. Dailey
2210:Intentional Torts
2169:
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2161:Timeline of Intel
2031:The Beauty Inside
1919:
1918:
1799:
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1712:
1711:
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1003:
614:Virtual 8086 mode
529:Intel Clear Video
429:Recon Instruments
175:Intel Corporation
164:Associate Justice
151:
150:
3174:
3167:Intel litigation
3107:Pearson v. Chung
3084:Punitive damages
3066:Hoffman v. Jones
3059:Knight v. Jewett
3019:
2905:
2900:Strict liability
2856:
2801:Krouse v. Graham
2712:Martin v. Herzog
2684:Briscoe v. LaHue
2618:Werling v. Sandy
2559:Mohr v. Williams
2490:Brown v. Kendall
2477:
2392:Popov v. Hayashi
2317:Trespass to land
2299:Snyder v. Phelps
2279:Hartman v. Moore
2270:Abuse of process
2214:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2156:Intel Tera-Scale
2038:The Power Inside
1849:
1631:Ivy Bridge-based
1222:8/16-bit databus
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1009:Current products
800:
660:Intel processors
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167:Kathryn Werdegar
136:Ronald M. George
122:Joyce L. Kennard
112:Steven Z. Perren
108:Carlos R. Moreno
104:Joyce L. Kennard
100:Kathryn Werdegar
62:
60:30 Cal. 4th 1342
33:
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2760:Summers v. Tice
2745:
2740:Saucier v. Katz
2719:Tedla v. Ellman
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2397:
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2238:Katko v. Briney
2205:
2200:
2170:
2165:
1915:
1868:
1840:
1795:
1724:Tick–tock model
1708:
1652:
1641:Broadwell-based
1532:Extreme Edition
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268:Further reading
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2015:
2012:The Innovators
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1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1901:Brian Krzanich
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1479:
1477:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1443:NetBurst-based
1440:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1370:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1342:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1277:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1249:32-bit databus
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1231:16-bit databus
1229:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1171:
1169:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1107:
1105:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
997:
996:
986:
985:
984:
974:
973:
972:
967:
956:
954:
945:
944:
942:
941:
936:
931:
930:
929:
919:
918:
917:
907:
906:
905:
895:
894:
893:
883:
882:
881:
871:
870:
869:
858:
856:
845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
835:
834:
829:
819:
813:
811:
797:
791:
790:
788:
787:
782:
777:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
723:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
686:
681:
670:
668:
664:
663:
658:
656:
655:
648:
641:
633:
627:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
484:Amplify Tablet
481:
476:
470:
468:
464:
463:
456:
454:
450:
449:
447:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
418:Intel Security
414:
409:
401:
399:
395:
394:
389:
387:
386:
379:
372:
364:
356:
355:
343:
334:
320:
311:
299:
289:
288:
286:
283:
282:
281:
276:
269:
266:
239:
236:
202:
199:
162:, authored by
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
97:
93:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
65:
64:
56:
52:
51:
46:
45:Full case name
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3179:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:Intel Ireland
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:Intel Capital
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:Copy Exactly!
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1911:Pat Gelsinger
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Paul Otellini
1894:
1892:
1891:Craig Barrett
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1646:Skylake-based
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Haswell-based
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Nehalem-based
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:Original i586
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1007:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
983:
982:Goldmont Plus
980:
979:
978:
975:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
961:
958:
957:
955:
953:
950:
946:
940:
937:
935:
932:
928:
925:
924:
923:
920:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
904:
901:
900:
899:
896:
892:
889:
888:
887:
884:
880:
877:
876:
875:
872:
868:
865:
864:
863:
860:
859:
857:
854:
850:
846:
840:
837:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
809:
805:
801:
798:
796:
792:
786:
783:
781:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
727:
724:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
676:
675:
672:
671:
669:
665:
661:
654:
649:
647:
642:
640:
635:
634:
631:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
604:
600:
597:
595:
594:Shooting Star
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
469:
465:
460:
455:
453:Joint venture
451:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
419:
415:
413:
410:
408:
407:
403:
402:
400:
396:
392:
385:
380:
378:
373:
371:
366:
365:
362:
350:
348:
344:
338:
335:
332:
327:
325:
321:
315:
312:
306:
304:
300:
294:
291:
284:
280:
277:
275:
272:
271:
267:
265:
261:
256:
252:
249:
244:
237:
235:
231:
228:
224:
220:
215:
211:
207:
200:
198:
195:
192:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
156:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:Case opinions
89:
84:
79:
75:
73:Prior history
71:
66:
63:; 71 P.3d 296
61:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
38:
27:
22:
19:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3030:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2923:
2916:
2883:
2865:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:Duty of care
2456:
2438:
2418:
2411:
2390:
2383:
2363:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2304:
2297:
2277:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2106:Intel Museum
2036:
2029:
2022:
2018:Inside Films
2010:
1956:Classmate PC
1886:Andrew Grove
1882:Gordon Moore
1879:Robert Noyce
1864:Robert Noyce
1859:Gordon Moore
1825:
1090:Discontinued
927:Cypress Cove
886:Sandy Bridge
549:Intel Reader
416:
404:
398:Subsidiaries
337:
314:
293:
262:
258:
253:
250:
246:
241:
232:
216:
212:
208:
204:
196:
187:
170:
154:
153:
152:
134:, joined by
132:Stanley Mosk
102:, joined by
68:Case history
48:
35:
18:
2086:Intel Teach
939:Golden Cove
934:Willow Cove
915:Cannon Lake
524:Intel AZ210
514:Hella Zippy
238:The opinion
181:of Intel's
118:Concurrence
55:Citation(s)
16:Legal issue
3141:Categories
2472:Negligence
2451:Defamation
2376:Conversion
1804:Litigation
1734:Intel GPUs
1448:Core-based
1212:(external
1100:oriented (
970:Silvermont
922:Sunny Cove
891:Ivy Bridge
674:Processors
519:Intel 1103
285:References
201:Background
2751:Causation
2046:Intel ADX
1786:Codenames
1699:StrongARM
1537:Dual-Core
1510:Dual-Core
1421:Dual-Core
1391:OverDrive
1340:A100/A110
1333:OverDrive
1127:pre-x86 (
994:Gracemont
903:Broadwell
584:Omni-Path
474:3D XPoint
434:Virtutech
248:therein.
230:company.
2851:Nuisance
1946:ASCI Red
1906:Bob Swan
1852:Founders
1791:Larrabee
1669:iAPX 432
1604:11th gen
1599:10th gen
1438:P6-based
1328:RapidCAD
1070:14th gen
1065:13th gen
1060:12th gen
1055:11th gen
1050:10th gen
977:Goldmont
965:Saltwell
879:Westmere
839:NetBurst
785:Chipsets
564:Intel740
467:Products
424:Mobileye
227:nuisance
185:system.
179:trespass
96:Majority
3015:Damages
2877:Private
2403:Privacy
2222:Battery
2218:Assault
1924:Related
1781:Stratix
1717:Related
1679:Itanium
1594:9th gen
1589:8th gen
1584:7th gen
1579:6th gen
1574:5th gen
1569:4th gen
1564:3rd gen
1559:2nd gen
1554:1st gen
1517:Pentium
1500:Celeron
1460:Tolapai
1381:Pentium
1364:(1998)
1362:Celeron
1253:80387DX
1245:80387SX
1040:Pentium
1035:Celeron
989:Tremont
960:Bonnell
910:Skylake
898:Haswell
874:Nehalem
773:Itanium
689:Pentium
684:Celeron
574:IXP1200
569:InTru3D
459:Vantiva
142:Dissent
128:Dissent
81:Holding
2859:Public
2319:&
2220:&
2151:Tarari
2024:Inside
1845:People
1704:XScale
1474:64-bit
1470:x86-64
1375:(2004)
1272:32-bit
1235:80C187
1228:(1980)
1201:(1982)
1195:(1982)
1189:(1982)
1183:(1979)
1177:(1978)
1166:16-bit
1160:Early
1152:(1977)
1146:(1974)
1140:(1972)
1119:(1974)
1113:(1971)
1021:64-bit
1017:x86-64
867:Penryn
853:64-bit
849:x86-64
808:32-bit
444:Xircom
412:Altera
406:3Dlabs
251:. . .
183:e-mail
171:Hamidi
2111:OnCue
1776:PIIXs
1657:Other
1455:Quark
1268:IA-32
1258:80487
1240:80287
1199:80286
1193:80188
1187:80186
1129:8-bit
1102:4-bit
804:IA-32
768:Quark
667:Lists
603:X25-M
579:OFono
391:Intel
169:. In
2457:See
1951:BiiN
1873:CEOs
1771:ICHs
1766:SCHs
1761:PCHs
1694:i960
1689:i860
1684:RISC
1674:EPIC
1664:CISC
1616:Xeon
1544:Core
1483:Atom
1433:Xeon
1428:Core
1345:Atom
1303:i486
1281:i386
1274:x86)
1226:8087
1214:FPUs
1181:8088
1175:8086
1150:8085
1144:8080
1138:8008
1117:4040
1111:4004
1077:Xeon
1045:Core
1030:Atom
862:Core
810:x86)
763:Xeon
726:Core
679:Atom
619:WiDi
599:SSDs
225:and
221:for
1754:Arc
1739:GMA
1488:SoC
1406:III
1396:Pro
1355:SoC
1318:DX4
1313:DX2
1291:376
1210:x87
1162:x86
1098:BCD
952:ULV
949:x86
704:III
694:Pro
624:x86
3143::
2666:,
2593:,
1749:Xe
1493:CE
1401:II
1350:CE
1323:SL
1308:SX
1296:EX
1286:SX
822:P6
817:P5
751:i9
746:i7
741:i5
736:i3
699:II
346:^
323:^
302:^
110:,
106:,
2195:e
2188:t
2181:v
1609:M
1549:2
1527:D
1522:4
1505:D
1476:)
1472:(
1416:M
1411:4
1373:D
1368:M
1270:(
1216:)
1168:)
1164:(
1131:)
1104:)
1023:)
1019:(
855:)
851:(
806:(
756:M
731:2
719:M
714:D
709:4
652:e
645:t
638:v
605:)
601:(
461:)
383:e
376:t
369:v
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