41:
24:
235:. Due to the speed and intensity of the negotiations (especially towards the end), a series of Inter-Entity Boundary Line commissions still needed to be held over the first 6 months of the NATO-led Implementation Force (IFOR) operation to iron out the remaining details of some of the boundaries (especially within
275:
Thus, the
Constitution of the RS had to be amended, which was done with the Amendment number LXVIII, which changed the word "border" to "inter-entity line of demarcation" in the Amendment number LV on the Article 2 paragraph 2 of the Constitution of RS.
271:(Article III of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina speaks of "boundary lines" between the two Entities, while Article X uses the term border in the sense of borders between states).
740:
These were required to withdraw to their respective territories, and a demilitarized Zone of
Separation was created, extending for two kilometers on either side of the IEBL and heavily patrolled by international
882:
663:
128:
on
December 14, 1995. A key component of this was the delineation of the Inter-Entity Boundary Line (IEBL), to which many of the tasks listed in the other Annexes referred.
875:
786:
697:
256:
964:
655:
109:
954:
754:
868:
267:
Provision of the
Constitution of RS, referring to the "border" between the Republika Srpska and the Federation of BiH, is not in conformity with the
775:
Digital technology had matured enough by late 1995 that Dayton marked the first significant appearance of "digital maps" in diplomatic negotiations.
959:
268:
830:
292:
201:
91:
34:
417:
394:
850:
733:
239:). Over 40 changes to the IEBL were negotiated by the parties in meetings facilitated by the Chief of Staff HQ ARRC, Major General
462:
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346:
969:
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69:
244:
83:
534:
700:, to solve confusion around the initial boundary that passed through buildings in that neighborhood.
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259:
has, in its first partial decision number U 5/98, ruled on the issue whether the
Constitution of the
171:
45:
840:
457:
726:
Can
Democracy be Designed? : the Politics of Institutional Choice in Conflict-torn Societies
803:
601:
854:
729:
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445:
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40:
178:
be established, which stretched toward both entities, making a zone 4 km wide in total.
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260:
197:
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121:
103:
87:
29:
722:"Building Democracy from the Outside : the Dayton Agreement in Bosnia and Herzegovina"
654:
was also divided between FBiH and RS. Lately, however, the city was re-consolidated as the
670:
816:
http://www.ohr.int/ohr_archive/arbitration-award-for-dobrinja-i-and-iv-executive-summary/
651:
594:
124:, concluded at the Dayton Peace Conference in November 1995, and subsequently signed in
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450:
305:
181:
The IEBL mostly follows along the military front-lines as they were at the end of the
948:
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674:
577:
541:
438:
365:
322:
263:
can use the word "border" instead of the "boundary" in its text. The Court declared:
860:
666:
310:
225:
94:. The total length of the Inter-Entity Boundary Line is 1,080 km (670 miles).
630:
389:
831:
Excerpts from
Remarks by Admiral Leighton W. Smith to the North Atlantic Council
570:
481:
433:
401:
317:
228:
212:
is no longer in effect. There are no border controls and crossings of any kind.
182:
23:
589:
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405:
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221:
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was also adjusted by an international independent arbitrator, appointed by
553:
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236:
190:
49:
44:
Inter-Entity
Boundary Line photographed in July 2008 near the village of
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510:
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682:
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53:
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48 out of 109 municipalities were divided into two or more segments.
637:
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410:
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125:
834:
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864:
231:
was used to determine and delineate boundaries in an official
804:
https://www.nato.int/sfor/indexinf/112/s112p04b/t0105034b.htm
208:
is no longer controlled by the military and is not policed.
174:, it was required that along the IEBL a so-called 2 km
755:"Negotiating the Dayton Peace Accords through Digital Maps"
814:
Arbitration Award for
Dobrinja I and IV Executive Summary
220:
Dayton marked the first occasion when three-dimensional
802:
Judge issues decision in
Dobrinja arbitration matter
77:
924:
896:
650:At the time of the creation of the Dayton Accord,
243:. These were signed off by IFOR Commander Admiral
185:(with some major adjustments, most notably in the
131:In particular the IEBL affected the tasks of the
851:Bosnia: a single country or an apple of discord?
265:
147:between the entities and the district, and the
787:Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina
257:Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina
876:
110:political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina
82:) is the administrative line that subdivides
8:
728:. London: Zed Books Ltd. pp. 253–276 .
724:. In Bastian, Sunil; Luckham, Robin (eds.).
789:, U-5/98 (Partial Decision Part 1), p. 18,
104:Dayton Agreement § Territorial changes
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869:
861:
27:The Inter-Entity Boundary Line separates
753:Richard G. Johnson (February 25, 1999).
287:
39:
22:
709:
715:
713:
118:General Framework Agreement for Peace
7:
965:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
692:The IEBL boundary around Sarajevo's
293:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
202:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
135:, such as the initial and immediate
92:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
35:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
74:Međuentitetska linija razgraničenja
955:Politics of Bosnia and Herzegovina
280:Municipalities divided by the line
251:Ruling of the Constitutional Court
79:Међуентитетска линија разграничења
14:
891:Borders of Bosnia and Herzegovina
18:Inter-entity line of demarcation
662:, in such a way as to connect
1:
960:Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina
139:, the creation of an initial
673:in FBiH and municipalities
187:western part of the country
986:
934:Inter-Entity Boundary Line
101:
62:Inter-Entity Boundary Line
78:
837:transcript, 17 July 1996
793:, 29 and 30 January 2000
759:U.S. Institute of Peace
160:"Implementation Period"
273:
245:Leighton W. Smith, Jr.
137:"Separation of Forces"
84:Bosnia and Herzegovina
73:
57:
37:
689:in Republika Srpska.
547:Istočno Novo Sarajevo
224:image technology and
43:
26:
720:Cox, Marcus (2003).
291:Municipality in the
210:"Zone of Separation"
189:, and in-and-around
176:"Zone of Separation"
168:Implementation Force
158:During this initial
141:"Zone of Separation"
765:on January 10, 2007
698:High Representative
269:Constitution of BiH
153:"Containment Areas"
149:"Removal of Forces"
145:"Transfer of Areas"
86:into two entities,
841:A precarious peace
535:Istočni Stari Grad
216:Mapping technology
58:
38:
942:
941:
855:Bosnian Institute
847:, 22 January 1998
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342:Bosanski Petrovac
241:Michael Willcocks
196:The IEBL between
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970:Republika Srpska
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761:. Archived from
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458:Domaljevac-Šamac
299:Republika Srpska
297:Municipality in
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261:Republika Srpska
198:Republika Srpska
133:Military Annexes
122:Dayton Agreement
120:, also known as
88:Republika Srpska
81:
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30:Republika Srpska
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898:International:
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825:External links
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660:Brčko District
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619:Istočni Mostar
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247:in July 1996.
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162:, enforced by
102:Main article:
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70:Serbo-Croatian
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359:Istočni Drvar
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767:. Retrieved
763:the original
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595:Novo Goražde
311:Krupa na Uni
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108:The present
107:
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28:
20:
15:
769:January 23,
679:Donji Žabar
571:Trnovo (RS)
451:Donji Žabar
402:Doboj South
371:Kupres (RS)
318:Sanski Most
229:cartography
183:Bosnian War
949:Categories
911:Montenegro
704:References
675:Pelagićevo
578:Pale-Prača
530:Stari Grad
475:Vukosavlje
439:Pelagićevo
406:Doboj East
323:Oštra Luka
926:Internal:
687:Bijeljina
658:-neutral
631:Berkovići
418:Gračanica
390:Dobretići
222:satellite
791:Sarajevo
694:Dobrinja
671:Posavina
643:Trebinje
518:Kalesija
499:Ugljevik
434:Gradačac
347:Petrovac
237:Sarajevo
204:and the
191:Sarajevo
90:and the
50:Kalesija
48:between
33:and the
906:Croatia
741:forces.
664:cantons
590:Goražde
511:Zvornik
427:Petrovo
422:Lukavac
395:Kneževo
226:digital
116:of the
114:Annex 4
98:History
916:Serbia
732:
685:, and
683:Lopare
656:entity
626:Stolac
614:Mostar
554:Ilidža
523:Osmaci
494:Teočak
487:Lopare
446:Orašje
383:Jezero
335:Ribnik
233:treaty
200:, the
143:, the
54:Osmaci
46:Mahala
667:Tuzla
652:Brčko
638:Ravno
506:Sapna
482:Čelić
470:Odžak
463:Šamac
411:Doboj
378:Jajce
354:Drvar
330:Ključ
166:-led
126:Paris
835:NATO
771:2007
730:ISBN
669:and
607:Foča
583:Pale
420:and
404:and
255:The
172:IFOR
164:NATO
66:IEBL
60:The
52:and
193:).
170:or
151:to
951::
853:,
843:,
833:,
773:.
757:.
738:.
712:^
681:,
677:,
155:.
76:,
72::
68:;
884:e
877:t
870:v
64:(
56:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
