287:(2011) argues that Interculturalism offers a more fruitful way than conventional multiculturalism for different ethnic groups to co-exist in an atmosphere that encourages both better inter-ethnic understanding and civility; he provides useful examples of how interculturalist projects in the UK have shown in practice a constructive way forward for promoting multi-ethnic civility. Based on a considerable body of research, he also sets out the outlines of a new interpretation of global history which shows that concepts of tolerance are not restricted to the West, and that what is usually regarded as a unique Western cultural achievement should more appropriately be regarded as a
274:
achieving indigenous political rights and reframing knowledge bases to include indigenous concepts. One of the criticisms of the cultural competency model is that it can create biases among health providers, who might begin to treat patients differently because of their cultural background, without allowing for heterogeneity within a cultural group. It can also lead to worse health outcomes in minority groups when health care providers make assumptions about patients' health behaviors and histories based on their race, ethnicity, or culture. The concept of "witnessing" was developed by Ellen
Davenport as a way to overcome cultural competency stereotyping.
266:. Intercultural health education is a priority at the medical school in the Universidad Andina SimĂłn BolĂvar in Quito, Ecuador. Intercultural education models have been built into schools in many indigenous communities across the Americas with the goal of passing down aspects of the particular indigenous practices and culture. These are often focused on language acquisition. Peru and Ecuador have both implemented intercultural indigenous language acquisition programs.
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62:, such as criticisms that such policies had failed to create inclusion of different cultures within society, but instead have divided society by legitimizing segregated separate communities that have isolated themselves and accentuated their specificity. It is based on the recognition of both differences and similarities between cultures. It has addressed the risk of the creation of absolute
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Effective intercultural health projects involve buy-in from all cultures represented. Anthropologist
Catherine Walsh describes the concept of "critical interculturality." She defines this as using indigenous concepts to question the existing structure and advance epistemic change. This type of change
127:
programs, that involves students being able to be open to listen and communicate with people of different cultural backgrounds, have knowledge of the backgrounds of cultural groups, knowledge of existing stereotypes and prejudices involving cultural groups, and other criteria. Salman Cheema, the Head
90:
that only members of a particular group have the ability to understand the perspective of that group". Anthropologist Joanne
Rappaport describes interculturalism as consisting of three main threads: a method of connection, a political philosophy aimed at creating utopian indigenous citizenship, and a
169:
Intercultural health applies the concepts of interculturalism to health settings. It involves conceptualizing health itself as part of a broader cultural framework. Intercultural health defines what counts as "health" as outside purely biomedicine. In many cases, intercultural health is an approach
99:
Interculturalism has been included in different national constitutions across Latin
America, including Bolivia, Ecuador (2008), Brazil, and across Europe. Colombia includes the concept of multiculturalism and pluriethnic citizenship in its 1991 constitution. The Ecuadorian constitution has been
273:
It is a technique grounded in a set of questions that providers can use to understand how a patient understands their own illness. This model has been applied in many US medical schools. Intercultural health projects are seen as distinct from culturally competent ones because of their goal in
194:
The implementation of intercultural health practices is associated with the project of decentralizing health systems, especially in Latin
America. Ecuadorian epidemiologist and physician Jaime Breilh is a proponent of intercultural health for its benefits on population health.
207:. Supporters of intercultural health care models cite addressing structural violence as a goal. The goal of many intercultural health models is to treat indigenous knowledge with the same respect as biomedicine. Intercultural health models have been associated with improved
294:
In contrast, Nussbaum views interculturalism as distinct from multiculturalism and notes that several humanities professors have preferred interculturalism over multiculturalism because they view multiculturalism as being "associated with relativism and identity politics".
41:
tendencies within cultures. Interculturalism involves moving beyond mere passive acceptance of multiple cultures existing in a society and instead promotes dialogue and interaction between cultures. Interculturalism is often used to describe the set of relations between
152:
on April 11, 2013, interculturalist advocate Phil Wood declared that multiculturalism has faced serious problems that need to be resolved through interculturalism, and rejected those opponents of multiculturalism who seek to restore a pre-multiculturalist
298:
The extent to which the principles of intercultural health are protected in practice under the
Ecuadorian constitution are questioned by academics. Some argue that interculturalism creates a binary, whereas pluriculturalism is more inclusive alternative.
112:
190:
that has been passed down through generations. Intercultural health systems often state the goal of creating better health outcomes in indigenous communities and generating mutual respect between biomedical practitioners and indigenous healers.
219:, which call for a reconsideration of what counts as knowledge. There are examples of intercultural health projects that do not fully incorporate indigenous methodologies and instead continue to perpetuate the western
282:
Interculturalism has both supporters and opponents amongst people who endorse multiculturalism. Gerald
Delanty views interculturalism as capable of incorporating multiculturalism within it. Ali Rattansi, in his book
86:, describes interculturalism as involving "the recognition of common human needs across cultures and of dissonance and critical dialogue within cultures" and that interculturalists "reject the claim of
269:
Intercultural health concepts applied in United States biomedical settings are often called cultural competency. The explanatory model, the original framework of cultural competency, was developed by
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challenge to traditional ethnography. Rappaport discusses the importance of interculturalism in the
Colombian Indigenous movement for human rights and recognition.
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1454:
1358:
2005:"Discourse vs practice: are traditional practices and beliefs in pregnancy and childbirth included or excluded in the Ecuadorian health care system?: Table 1"
3563:
3597:
987:
726:"From strategies to Constitutions. Identity, Multiculturalism and Interculturalism as Legal values: A Comparison between Europe and the Andean Countries"
70:
and in multiculturalism. Interculturalism has been used as a tool of Native
American and indigenous rights activists to achieve rights and recognition.
1114:"Why language matters: insights and challenges in applying a social determination of health approach in a North-South collaborative research program"
161:(NDP) declared support for interculturalism in the preamble of its constitution adopted its federal convention held in Montreal on April 14, 2013.
132:, in an article titled "From Multiculturalism to Interculturalism – A British perspective", spoke of an event co-hosted by the British Council and
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1263:""Five hundred years of medicine gone to waste"? Negotiating the implementation of an intercultural health policy in the Ecuadorian Andes"
400:
John Nagle, Multiculturalism's Double-Bind: Creating
Inclusivity Cosmopolitanism and Difference. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2009. P. 169.
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2243:
878:"Intercultural Health Practices: Towards an Equal Recognition Between Indigenous Medicine and Biomedicine? A Case Study from Chile"
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achievement. He thus offers a more interculturalist view of global history which undermines notions of 'a clash of civilisations'.
1538:
Peprah, Prince; Agyemang-Duah, Williams; Arimiyaw, Abdul Wahid; Morgan, Anthony Kwame; Nachibi, Stephen Uwumbordo (January 2021).
4794:
4714:
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933:"To Decentralize or Not to Decentralize, is That the Question? Nicaraguan Health Policy under Structural Adjustment in the 1990s"
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Open secularism, interculturalism, the fight against discrimination and guidelines for accommodation—Bouchard-Taylor Commission
847:
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2790:
171:
409:
Ibanez B. Penas, Ma. Carmen López Sáenz. Interculturalism: Between Identity and Diversity. Bern: Peter Lang AG, 2006. P. 15.
238:. A series of case studies highlight intercultural health projects that integrate biomedicine with traditional medicine, in
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Interculturalism: A new diversity ideology with interrelated components of dialogue, unity, and identity flexibility
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1832:"Intercultural Competency in Public Health: A Call for Action to Incorporate Training into Public Health Education"
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797:"La Constitución ecuatoriana entre el multiculturalismo y la interculturalidad. Un análisis de su orientación"
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Intercultural Utopias : Public Intellectuals, Cultural Experimentation, and Ethnic Pluralism in Colombia
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2052:"MULTICULTURALISMO, INTERCULTURALISMO E PLURICULTURALISMO: DEBATES E HORIZONTES POLĂŤTICOS E EPISTEMOLĂ“GICOS"
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080602000753/http://www.accommodements.qc.ca/communiques/2008-05-22a-en.html
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1783:"Assessing explanatory models and health beliefs: An essential but overlooked competency for clinicians"
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1941:"Witnessing and the Medical Gaze: How Medical Students Learn to See at a Free Clinic for the Homeless"
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Fleckman, Julia M.; Dal Corso, Mark; Ramirez, Shokufeh; Begalieva, Maya; Johnson, Carolyn C. (2015).
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1540:"Removing barriers to healthcare through an intercultural healthcare system: Focus group evidence"
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El nacimiento del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia : etnografĂa de una Asamblea Constituyente
43:
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New Method and Intercultural Awakening: Beyond the "Knowledge Illusion" of the Cartesian Bubble
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1894:"The clinical gaze in the practice of migrant health: Mexican migrants in the United States"
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Tell me why my children died : rabies, indigenous knowledge, and communicative justice
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2085:"Critical Epidemiology in Latin America: Roots, Philosophical and Methodological Ruptures"
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UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions
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1661:"The Construction of Indigenous Language Rights in Peru: A Language Regime Approach"
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Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions
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Mignone, Javier; Bartlett, Judith; O'Neil, John; Orchard, Treena (December 2007).
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Gallegos, Carlos Andres; Waters, William F.; Kuhlmann, Anne Sebert (2016-12-18).
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Dinos, Sokratis; Ascoli, Micol; Owiti, John A.; Bhui, Kamaldeep (March 2017).
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Interculturalism has arisen in response to criticisms of existing policies of
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Remaking Kichwa : language and indigenous pluralism in Amazonian Ecuador
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Birn, Anne-Emanuelle; Zimmerman, Sarah; Garfield, Richard (January 2000).
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Bossert, Thomas; Larrañaga, Osvaldo; Ruiz Meir, Fernando (August 2000).
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Political movement advocating for cooperation among different cultures
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European Social Policy and Social Work: Citizenship-Based Social Work
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health systems. Indigenous health systems, sometimes grouped in with
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108:
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100:
described as in between both multiculturalism and interculturalism.
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Justicia indĂgena, plurinacionalidad e interculturalidad en Ecuador
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in 2005, which declares support for interculturalism. In
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510:
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Intercultural health projects often involve connecting
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3538:
3527:
3526:
2261:
2209:
1590:Universidad Andina SimĂłn BolĂvar
1329:. Clara Mantini-Briggs. Durham.
772:"Colombian Constitution of 1991"
616:Schavelzon, Salvador - Autor/a.
3352:Culture and positive psychology
2262:
1939:Davenport, Beverly Ann (2000).
1910:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.06.067
1544:Journal of Integrative Medicine
1372:Walsh, Catherine (2010-03-01).
1005:10.1590/S1020-49892000000700011
2791:High- and low-context cultures
1945:Medical Anthropology Quarterly
1892:Holmes, Seth M. (March 2012).
1171:Breilh, Jaime (January 2021),
814:10.33890/innova.v2.n6.2017.182
534:Tironi, Ernesto (2011-11-11).
159:New Democratic Party of Canada
1:
4685:Oration on the Dignity of Man
1898:Social Science & Medicine
1419:Smith, Linda Tuhiwai (2021).
862:. Macleans.ca. 14 April 2013.
319:Criticism of multiculturalism
4755:The Society of the Spectacle
3357:Culture and social cognition
2342:Cross-cultural communication
1708:Wroblewski, Michael (2021).
1173:"Why Critical Epidemiology?"
553:10.5354/0719-3769.1976.17186
479:Lopez, Luis Enrique (1991).
230:, or ancestral medicine, or
3439:Intercultural communication
2097:10.1007/978-3-030-28626-2_3
1323:Briggs, Charles L. (2016).
1041:. Oxford University Press.
949:10.2190/C6TB-B16Y-60HV-M3QW
339:Intercultural communication
4992:
2882:Cross cultural sensitivity
2549:Resistance through culture
2181:Bennett, Milton J. (1998)
1836:Frontiers in Public Health
1629:10.17163/alt.v14n2.2019.01
1556:10.1016/j.joim.2020.08.008
1425:(Third ed.). London.
724:Piciocchi, Cinzia (2015).
217:decolonizing methodologies
4933:
4825:Intellectuals and Society
4775:The Culture of Narcissism
3522:
3494:Transformation of culture
2927:Cultural environmentalism
2357:Cross-cultural psychology
2352:Cross-cultural psychiatry
2347:Cross-cultural leadership
2259:
2197:Cross- Cultural Dialogues
2195:Storti, Craig. (1994).
1957:10.1525/maq.2000.14.3.310
1800:10.1192/apt.bp.114.013680
1280:10.1186/s12889-018-5601-8
1131:10.1186/s12992-015-0091-2
894:10.1007/s10728-011-0170-3
642:"Constitution of Bolivia"
588:10.1215/9780822371779-004
432:. Duke University Press.
329:Cross-cultural competence
4815:The Malaise of Modernity
4765:The History of Sexuality
3864:Catholic social teaching
3454:Living things in culture
3444:Intercultural competence
3347:Culture and menstruation
2846:Trans-cultural diffusion
2056:Revista @mbienteeducação
2021:10.1093/inthealth/ihw053
1849:10.3389/fpubh.2015.00210
1678:10.1177/1866802X19866527
1118:Globalization and Health
838:, Article 4 Paragraph 8.
540:Estudios Internacionales
374:Foucault's Clinical Gaze
344:Intercultural competence
121:intercultural competence
4895:Philosophy of education
3265:Cultural homogenization
2495:Individualistic culture
2429:Popular culture studies
2414:Intercultural relations
2176:in the Montreal Gazette
801:INNOVA Research Journal
35:cross-cultural dialogue
3834:
3788:
3774:
3200:Archaeological culture
2947:Cultural globalization
2816:Organizational culture
2664:Cultural communication
2622:Cultural appropriation
2409:Intercultural learning
2337:Cross-cultural studies
2050:AraĂşjo, Vanda (2018).
1498:10.1186/1746-4269-3-31
1246:: CS1 maint: others (
4900:Philosophy of history
4890:Philosophy of culture
4785:A Conflict of Visions
3469:Participatory culture
3260:Cultural evolutionism
3084:Multiracial democracy
2962:Cultural intelligence
2907:Cultural conservatism
2897:Cultural backwardness
2887:Cultural assimilation
2761:Cultural reproduction
2617:Cultural appreciation
2569:Far-right subcultures
2459:Transcultural nursing
2424:Philosophy of culture
2301:Cultural neuroscience
2281:Cultural anthropology
1758:"Cultural competence"
1070:Farmer, Paul (1996).
378:Critical Epidemiology
4905:Political philosophy
4705:Democracy in America
3464:Oppositional culture
3434:Emotions and culture
3342:Cultural sensibility
3332:Cultural translation
3270:Cultural institution
3250:Cultural determinism
2972:Cultural nationalism
2957:Cultural imperialism
2917:Cultural deprivation
2811:Non-material culture
2444:Sociology of culture
2439:Semiotics of culture
2218:at Wikimedia Commons
2154:. CMS 5, 14 (2017).
2009:International Health
882:Health Care Analysis
228:traditional medicine
188:indigenous knowledge
180:alternative medicine
165:Intercultural Health
84:Cultivating Humanity
4745:One-Dimensional Man
3315:Culture speculation
3310:Cultural relativism
3240:Cultural competence
3130:Cultural Christians
3002:Cultural Revolution
2992:Cultural radicalism
2967:Cultural liberalism
2902:Cultural Bolshevism
2877:Consumer capitalism
2831:Relational mobility
2771:Cultural technology
2679:Cultural dissonance
2596:Culture by location
2559:Alternative culture
2475:Constructed culture
2454:Theology of culture
2394:Cultural psychology
2374:Cultural entomology
2148:Zapata-Barrero, R.
1390:10.1057/dev.2009.93
496:Femi James Kolapo.
232:indigenous medicine
197:Structural violence
4865:Cultural pessimism
4860:Cultural criticism
3759:National character
3474:Permission culture
3407:Disability culture
3387:Children's culture
3255:Cultural diversity
3215:Circuit of culture
2997:Cultural retention
2977:Cultural pessimism
2932:Cultural exception
2922:Cultural diplomacy
2912:Cultural contracts
2872:Colonial mentality
2801:Manuscript culture
2776:Cultural universal
2746:Cultural pluralism
2726:Cultural landscape
2721:Cultural invention
2689:Cultural framework
2591:Vernacular culture
2389:Cultural mediation
2369:Cultural economics
2364:Cultural analytics
2296:Cultural geography
2286:Cultural astronomy
748:"Multiculturalism"
4974:Cultural exchange
4969:Social philosophy
4964:Cultural concepts
4946:
4945:
4662:
4661:
3807:Spontaneous order
3797:Social alienation
3646:Cultural heritage
3607:Social philosophy
3573:
3572:
3402:Death and culture
3295:Cultural movement
3285:Cultural literacy
3145:Eastern Orthodoxy
3057:Dominator culture
3052:Deculturalization
2952:Cultural hegemony
2942:Cultural genocide
2937:Cultural feminism
2756:Cultural property
2751:Cultural practice
2736:Cultural leveling
2731:Cultural learning
2716:Cultural industry
2711:Cultural identity
2694:Cultural heritage
2684:Cultural emphasis
2669:Cultural conflict
2642:Cultural behavior
2632:Cultural artifact
2544:Primitive culture
2520:Political culture
2214:Media related to
2166:Bouchard, Gerard
2106:978-3-030-28625-5
1721:978-1-350-11556-9
1432:978-1-78699-812-5
1336:978-0-8223-7439-8
1267:BMC Public Health
1225:978-1-4008-4680-1
1194:978-0-19-049278-6
1056:978-0-19-049281-6
702:978-9942-09-115-4
597:978-0-8223-7177-9
439:978-0-8223-8743-5
172:indigenous health
88:identity politics
16:(Redirected from
4981:
4959:Interculturalism
4910:Social criticism
4830:
4820:
4810:
4800:
4790:
4780:
4770:
4760:
4750:
4740:
4730:
4720:
4710:
4700:
4690:
4680:
3916:
3898:Frankfurt School
3876:Communitarianism
3839:
3793:
3779:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3577:
3554:
3553:
3542:
3541:
3530:
3529:
3419:Drinking culture
3372:Culture industry
3320:Cultural tourism
3300:Cultural mulatto
3275:Cultural jet lag
3210:Cannabis culture
3167:Cultural Muslims
3089:Pluriculturalism
3072:Multiculturalism
3062:Interculturalism
3037:Culture minister
3027:Cultural Zionism
3022:Cultural subsidy
3017:Cultural silence
2892:Cultural attaché
2851:Transculturation
2806:Material culture
2796:Interculturality
2652:Cultural capital
2637:Cultural baggage
2574:Youth subculture
2515:Official culture
2480:Dominant culture
2419:Internet culture
2384:Cultural mapping
2379:Cultural history
2306:Cultural studies
2291:Cultural ecology
2265:
2264:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2216:Interculturalism
2213:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1869:
1851:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1802:
1787:BJPsych Advances
1778:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1733:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1680:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1631:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1518:
1500:
1476:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1444:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1348:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1300:
1282:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1237:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1133:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1007:
983:
977:
976:
928:
922:
921:
873:
864:
863:
856:
850:
845:
839:
833:
827:
826:
816:
792:
786:
785:
784:
783:
768:
762:
761:
760:
759:
744:
738:
737:
721:
715:
714:
686:
680:
679:
677:
676:
670:en.wikipedia.org
662:
656:
655:
654:
653:
638:
632:
631:
613:
607:
606:
605:
604:
580:On Decoloniality
572:
566:
565:
555:
531:
525:
524:
523:
522:
507:
501:
494:
485:
484:
476:
470:
465:Hans van Ewijk.
463:
452:
451:
423:
410:
407:
401:
398:
364:Transculturation
334:Cultural agility
271:Arthur Kleinman.
234:, with western,
60:multiculturalism
39:self-segregation
37:and challenging
31:Interculturalism
21:
18:Interculturality
4991:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4929:
4855:Critical theory
4833:
4828:
4818:
4808:
4798:
4788:
4778:
4768:
4758:
4748:
4738:
4728:
4718:
4708:
4698:
4688:
4678:
4658:
4336:
4330:
4128:
4122:
4071:
4000:
3907:
3859:Budapest School
3847:
3636:Cosmopolitanism
3609:
3604:
3574:
3569:
3518:
3509:Western culture
3504:Welfare culture
3429:Eastern culture
3290:Cultural mosaic
3245:Cultural critic
3235:Cultural center
3183:
3157:Cultural Hindus
3103:
3094:Polyculturalism
3067:Monoculturalism
3042:Culture of fear
3012:Cultural safety
3007:Cultural rights
2987:Cultural racism
2982:Cultural policy
2860:
2766:Cultural system
2741:Cultural memory
2674:Cultural cringe
2600:
2532:Popular culture
2463:
2399:Cultural values
2320:
2269:
2255:
2250:
2206:
2133:
2131:Further reading
2128:
2127:
2119:
2117:
2107:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1891:
1890:
1883:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1762:Knowledge (XXG)
1756:
1755:
1751:
1734:
1722:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1478:
1477:
1462:
1445:
1433:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1349:
1337:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1238:
1226:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1035:Breilh, Jaime.
1034:
1033:
1029:
985:
984:
980:
930:
929:
925:
875:
874:
867:
858:
857:
853:
846:
842:
834:
830:
794:
793:
789:
781:
779:
776:Knowledge (XXG)
770:
769:
765:
757:
755:
752:Knowledge (XXG)
746:
745:
741:
723:
722:
718:
703:
688:
687:
683:
674:
672:
664:
663:
659:
651:
649:
646:Knowledge (XXG)
640:
639:
635:
615:
614:
610:
602:
600:
598:
574:
573:
569:
533:
532:
528:
520:
518:
515:Knowledge (XXG)
509:
508:
504:
495:
488:
478:
477:
473:
464:
455:
440:
425:
424:
413:
408:
404:
399:
390:
385:
369:Social Medicine
354:Polyculturalism
314:Cosmopolitanism
305:
280:
167:
155:monoculturalist
130:British Council
97:
80:Martha Nussbaum
76:
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4951:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4915:Social science
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4821:
4811:
4805:Gender Trouble
4801:
4791:
4781:
4771:
4761:
4751:
4741:
4735:The Second Sex
4731:
4721:
4711:
4701:
4691:
4681:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3785:
3780:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:Invisible hand
3724:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3560:
3548:
3536:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3305:Cultural probe
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3230:Cross-cultural
3227:
3225:Coffee culture
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3195:Animal culture
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3099:Transculturism
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3032:Culture change
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2856:Visual culture
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2836:Safety culture
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2657:Cross-cultural
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
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2539:
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2528:
2527:
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2482:
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2471:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
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2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2316:Culture theory
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2205:
2204:External links
2202:
2201:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2164:
2158:
2146:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2105:
2075:
2042:
2015:(2): 105–111.
1995:
1986:
1951:(3): 310–327.
1931:
1904:(6): 873–881.
1881:
1822:
1793:(2): 106–114.
1773:
1749:
1720:
1700:
1671:(2): 161–180.
1651:
1622:(2): 162–171.
1618:(in Spanish).
1602:
1577:
1530:
1460:
1431:
1411:
1364:
1335:
1312:
1253:
1224:
1205:
1193:
1163:
1101:
1082:(1): 261–283.
1062:
1055:
1027:
998:(1–2): 84–92.
978:
943:(1): 111–128.
923:
865:
851:
840:
828:
803:(in Spanish).
787:
763:
739:
716:
701:
681:
657:
633:
608:
596:
567:
526:
502:
486:
471:
453:
438:
411:
402:
387:
386:
384:
381:
380:
379:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
324:Cross-cultural
321:
316:
311:
304:
301:
279:
276:
184:plant medicine
166:
163:
105:United Nations
96:
93:
75:
72:
55:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4987:
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4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4920:Social theory
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4827:
4826:
4822:
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4792:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4772:
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4756:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4686:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4574:Radhakrishnan
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
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4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
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4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4335:20th and 21st
4333:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:18th and 19th
4125:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3601:
3596:
3594:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3515:
3514:Youth culture
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Urban culture
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3484:Remix culture
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Media culture
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3449:Languaculture
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3377:Culture shock
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3337:Cultural turn
3335:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Bennett scale
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Protestantism
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3077:Biculturalism
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Technoculture
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Print culture
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2786:Enculturation
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2706:Cultural icon
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:Cultural bias
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Cultural area
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Acculturation
2610:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:Super culture
2584:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:Legal culture
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Sound culture
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2254:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2178:March 2, 2011
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
982:
979:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
927:
924:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
872:
870:
866:
861:
855:
852:
849:
844:
841:
837:
832:
829:
824:
820:
815:
810:
806:
802:
798:
791:
788:
777:
773:
767:
764:
753:
749:
743:
740:
735:
731:
727:
720:
717:
712:
708:
704:
698:
695:. Abya Yala.
694:
693:
685:
682:
671:
667:
661:
658:
647:
643:
637:
634:
629:
625:
621:
620:
612:
609:
599:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
571:
568:
563:
559:
554:
549:
545:
541:
537:
530:
527:
516:
512:
511:"Ethnography"
506:
503:
499:
493:
491:
487:
482:
475:
472:
468:
462:
460:
458:
454:
449:
445:
441:
435:
431:
430:
422:
420:
418:
416:
412:
406:
403:
397:
395:
393:
389:
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377:
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365:
362:
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296:
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277:
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177:
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156:
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147:
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139:
135:
131:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
101:
94:
92:
89:
85:
81:
73:
71:
69:
68:postmodernity
65:
61:
53:
51:
49:
45:
40:
36:
32:
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4823:
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4783:
4773:
4763:
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4743:
4733:
4723:
4713:
4703:
4693:
4683:
4673:
4093:Guicciardini
4076:Early modern
3912:Philosophers
3886:Conservatism
3881:Confucianism
3869:Distributism
3802:Social norms
3790:Sittlichkeit
3776:Ressentiment
3722:Institutions
3700:Human nature
3655:
3562:
3555:
3543:
3531:
3479:Rape culture
3424:Drug culture
3412:Deaf culture
3397:Cyberculture
3367:Culture hero
3280:Cultural lag
3220:Civilization
3120:Christianity
3061:
2826:Protoculture
2510:Microculture
2490:High culture
2485:Folk culture
2434:Postcritique
2196:
2189:
2182:
2171:
2167:
2149:
2137:
2118:, retrieved
2088:
2078:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1989:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1901:
1897:
1839:
1835:
1825:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1766:, retrieved
1764:, 2021-10-30
1761:
1752:
1710:
1703:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1619:
1615:
1605:
1594:. Retrieved
1592:(in Spanish)
1589:
1580:
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1488:
1484:
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1384:(1): 15–21.
1381:
1377:
1367:
1325:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1214:
1208:
1198:, retrieved
1176:
1166:
1121:
1117:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1037:
1030:
995:
991:
981:
940:
936:
926:
888:(1): 31–49.
885:
881:
854:
843:
835:
831:
807:(6): 22–34.
804:
800:
790:
780:, retrieved
778:, 2022-01-25
775:
766:
756:, retrieved
754:, 2022-04-13
751:
742:
733:
729:
719:
691:
684:
673:. Retrieved
669:
660:
650:, retrieved
648:, 2022-03-28
645:
636:
618:
611:
601:, retrieved
579:
570:
543:
539:
529:
519:, retrieved
517:, 2022-04-14
514:
505:
497:
480:
474:
466:
428:
405:
297:
293:
284:
281:
268:
225:
213:
193:
168:
111:adopted the
102:
98:
83:
82:in her work
78:Philosopher
77:
57:
30:
29:
4880:Historicism
4709:(1835–1840)
4675:De Officiis
4399:de Beauvoir
4369:Baudrillard
4321:Vivekananda
4311:Tocqueville
4226:Kierkegaard
4042:Ibn Khaldun
4012:Alpharabius
3903:Personalism
3812:Stewardship
3769:Reification
3764:Natural law
3685:Familialism
3651:Culturalism
3557:WikiProject
3489:Tea culture
3392:Culturalism
3362:Culture gap
3325:Pop-culture
3125:Catholicism
3047:Culture war
2505:Low culture
2404:Culturomics
2311:Culturology
1378:Development
236:biomedicine
201:Paul Farmer
125:social work
4953:Categories
4885:Humanities
4845:Agnotology
4504:Kołakowski
4067:Ibn Tufayl
4047:Maimonides
3991:Thucydides
3986:Tertullian
3941:Lactantius
3836:Volksgeist
3817:Traditions
3631:Convention
2554:Subculture
2332:Bioculture
2120:2022-05-07
1768:2022-04-11
1730:1227394760
1714:. London.
1596:2022-04-19
1441:1242806586
1273:(1): 686.
1200:2022-05-07
782:2022-04-19
758:2022-04-19
675:2022-04-11
652:2022-04-11
628:1029746143
603:2022-05-07
521:2022-04-19
448:1235889580
383:References
359:Toleration
176:biomedical
140:(IRPP) in
74:Definition
64:relativism
44:indigenous
4925:Sociology
4875:Historism
4584:Santayana
4554:Oakeshott
4524:MacIntyre
4509:Kropotkin
4484:Heidegger
4337:centuries
4251:Nietzsche
4216:Jefferson
4201:Helvétius
4166:Condorcet
4129:centuries
4113:Montaigne
3936:Confucius
3926:Augustine
3843:Worldview
3737:Modernity
3710:Formation
3382:Culturgen
3150:Mormonism
3108:Religions
2781:Cultureme
2699:Destroyed
2325:Subfields
2115:211461393
2062:: 29–44.
2029:1876-3413
1965:0745-5194
1858:2296-2565
1809:2056-4678
1738:cite book
1695:201365188
1687:1866-802X
1646:198337526
1638:1390-8642
1616:Alteridad
1572:227947942
1507:1746-4269
1491:(1): 31.
1449:cite book
1398:1461-7072
1353:cite book
1345:946055018
1289:1471-2458
1242:cite book
1234:847525160
1140:1744-8603
1088:0011-5266
1014:1020-4989
957:0020-7314
902:1065-3058
823:2477-9024
711:876403478
562:0719-3769
278:Reception
256:Guatemala
221:hegemonic
123:in their
107:' agency
4938:Category
4850:Axiology
4838:See also
4629:Voegelin
4619:Spengler
4594:Shariati
4549:Nussbaum
4534:Maritain
4494:Irigaray
4474:Habermas
4439:Foucault
4424:Durkheim
4326:Voltaire
4291:de Staël
4266:Rousseau
4191:Franklin
4052:Muhammad
4037:Gelasius
4022:Avempace
4005:Medieval
3981:Polybius
3976:Plutarch
3742:Morality
3717:Ideology
3705:Identity
3614:Concepts
3533:Category
3115:Buddhism
2865:Politics
2274:Sciences
2037:27993953
1981:11036581
1918:21992736
1876:26389109
1817:78421640
1564:33288486
1525:17803820
1406:55952261
1307:29866186
1158:25880442
1124:(1): 9.
1096:20027362
1076:Daedalus
1022:11026777
965:10707302
918:22639060
910:21404028
303:See also
289:Eurasian
260:Suriname
252:Colombia
205:violence
142:Montreal
4679:(44 BC)
4609:Sombart
4604:Skinner
4589:Scruton
4569:Polanyi
4544:Niebuhr
4529:Marcuse
4464:Gramsci
4459:Gentile
4419:Du Bois
4409:Deleuze
4379:Benoist
4349:Agamben
4306:Thoreau
4296:Stirner
4286:Spencer
4236:Le Play
4186:Fourier
4171:Emerson
4156:Carlyle
4141:Bentham
4118:MĂĽntzer
4088:Erasmus
4062:Plethon
4057:Photios
4017:Aquinas
3951:Mencius
3919:Ancient
3852:Schools
3732:Loyalty
3690:History
3678:Counter
3673:Culture
3641:Customs
3564:Changes
3545:Commons
3188:Related
3179:Sikhism
3174:Judaism
2605:Aspects
2267:Outline
2253:Culture
1926:6939785
1867:4556984
1842:: 210.
1516:2000867
1298:5987654
1149:4353467
973:1189417
248:Bolivia
244:Ecuador
223:order.
117:Germany
66:within
48:western
4870:Ethics
4829:(2010)
4819:(1991)
4809:(1990)
4799:(1987)
4789:(1987)
4779:(1979)
4769:(1976)
4759:(1967)
4749:(1964)
4739:(1949)
4729:(1935)
4719:(1930)
4699:(1756)
4689:(1486)
4634:Walzer
4624:Taylor
4614:Sowell
4599:Simmel
4564:Pareto
4559:Ortega
4469:Guénon
4454:Gehlen
4449:Gandhi
4404:Debord
4389:Butler
4384:Berlin
4374:Bauman
4364:Badiou
4354:Arendt
4344:Adorno
4276:Ruskin
4231:Le Bon
4206:Herder
4181:Fichte
4176:Engels
4146:Bonald
4136:Arnold
4108:Milton
4103:Luther
4083:Calvin
3961:Origen
3931:Cicero
3891:Social
3827:Family
3822:Values
3783:Rights
3747:Public
3695:Honour
3626:Anomie
3621:Agency
2564:Fandom
2113:
2103:
2035:
2027:
1979:
1973:649501
1971:
1963:
1924:
1916:
1874:
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1856:
1815:
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1728:
1718:
1693:
1685:
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446:
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262:, and
150:Canada
146:Quebec
134:Canada
109:UNESCO
54:Origin
4667:Works
4654:Žižek
4639:Weber
4579:Röpke
4539:Negri
4519:Lasch
4489:Hoppe
4444:Fromm
4434:Evola
4414:Dewey
4394:Camus
4301:Taine
4281:Smith
4271:Royce
4261:Renan
4196:Hegel
4161:Comte
4151:Burke
4098:Locke
4032:Dante
4027:Bruni
3996:Xunzi
3971:Plato
3966:Philo
3946:Laozi
3754:Mores
3666:Multi
3656:Inter
3162:Islam
2537:Urban
2525:Civic
2468:Types
2168:et al
2111:S2CID
1969:JSTOR
1922:S2CID
1813:S2CID
1691:S2CID
1642:S2CID
1568:S2CID
1402:S2CID
1092:JSTOR
969:S2CID
914:S2CID
264:Ghana
240:Chile
95:Usage
4649:Zinn
4644:Weil
4514:Land
4499:Kirk
4359:Aron
4316:Vico
4256:Owen
4246:Mill
4241:Marx
4221:Kant
4211:Hume
3956:Mozi
3661:Mono
2579:list
2101:ISBN
2033:PMID
2025:ISSN
1977:PMID
1961:ISSN
1914:PMID
1872:PMID
1854:ISSN
1805:ISSN
1744:link
1726:OCLC
1716:ISBN
1683:ISSN
1634:ISSN
1560:PMID
1521:PMID
1503:ISSN
1455:link
1437:OCLC
1427:ISBN
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1359:link
1341:OCLC
1331:ISBN
1303:PMID
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1248:link
1230:OCLC
1220:ISBN
1189:ISBN
1154:PMID
1136:ISSN
1084:ISSN
1051:ISBN
1018:PMID
1010:ISSN
961:PMID
953:ISSN
906:PMID
898:ISSN
819:ISSN
707:OCLC
697:ISBN
624:OCLC
592:ISBN
558:ISSN
444:OCLC
434:ISBN
174:and
103:The
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4479:Han
4429:Eco
2093:doi
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2017:doi
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