Interior design - Knowledge (XXG)

1556: 1594: 921: 239: 2099: 806: 719: 141: 1568: 107: 1633: 1621: 1580: 668:, a time characterized by dark colors and small spaces, she instead designed rooms filled with light and furnished in multiple shades of white and mirrored screens. In addition to mirrored screens, her trademark pieces included: books covered in white vellum, cutlery with white porcelain handles, console tables with plaster palm-frond, shell, or dolphin bases, upholstered and fringed sleigh beds, fur carpets, dining chairs covered in white leather, and lamps of graduated glass balls, and wreaths. 982: 1538: 130: 185: 755:. They go beyond the selection of color palettes and furnishings and apply their knowledge to the development of construction documents, occupancy loads, healthcare regulations and sustainable design principles, as well as the management and coordination of professional services including mechanical, electrical, plumbing, and life safety—all to ensure that people can live, learn or work in an innocuous environment that is also aesthetically pleasing. 1606: 1010:. The term "Art Deco" was taken from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Decoratifs et Industriels Modernes, a world's fair held in Paris in 1925. Art Deco rejected many traditional classical influences in favour of more streamlined geometric forms and metallic color. The Art Deco style influenced all areas of design, especially interior design, because it was the first style of interior decoration to spotlight new technologies and materials. 1655: 45: 402: 5620: 328: 680:. From the 1950s onwards, spending on the home increased. Interior design courses were established, requiring the publication of textbooks and reference sources. Historical accounts of interior designers and firms distinct from the decorative arts specialists were made available. Organisations to regulate education, qualifications, standards and practices, etc. were established for the profession. 5612: 1052:. The innovative combinations of these materials created contrasts that were very popular at the time – for example the mixing together of highly polished wood and black lacquer with satin and furs. The barber shop in the Austin Reed store in London was designed by P. J. Westwood. It was soon regarded as the trendiest barber shop in Britain due to its use of metallic materials. 605:, and overstuffed furniture. They argued that such rooms emphasized upholstery at the expense of proper space planning and architectural design and were, therefore, uncomfortable and rarely used. The book is considered a seminal work, and its success led to the emergence of professional decorators working in the manner advocated by its authors, most notably 506: 1092:

in the 1930s. Modern art reached its peak during the 1950s and '60s, which is why designers and decorators today may refer to modern design as being "mid-century". Modern art does not refer to the era or age of design and is not the same as contemporary design, a term used by interior designers for a

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In some cases, licensed professionals review the work and sign it before submitting the design for approval by clients or construction permitting. The need for licensed review and signature varies by locality, relevant legislation, and scope of work. Their work can involve significant travel to visit

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Interior design is the art and science of understanding people's behavior to create functional spaces, that are aesthetically pleasing, within a building. Decoration is the furnishing or adorning of a space with decorative elements, sometimes complemented by advice and practical assistance. In short,

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The interior walls of the home are brightly painted by the women, who work in defined patterns with lines, triangles, squares, diagonals and tree-like patterns. "Some of the large triangles represent mountains. Zigzag lines stand for water and also for lightning. Small triangles, especially when the

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The geometric designs and heavy lines seem to be adapted from the area's textile and weaving patterns. "In contrast with the sobriety of architecture and decoration in the rest of Arabia, exuberant color and ornamentation characterize those of Asir. The painting extends into the house over the walls

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A formal education program, particularly one accredited by or developed with a professional organization of interior designers, can provide training that meets a minimum standard of excellence and therefore gives a student an education of a high standard. There are also university graduate and Ph.D.

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Combining colors together could result in creating a state of mind as seen by the observer, and could eventually result in positive or negative effects on them. Colors can make the room feel either more calm, cheerful, comfortable, stressful, or dramatic. Color combinations can make a tiny room seem

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is someone who plans, researches, coordinates, and manages such enhancement projects. Interior design is a multifaceted profession that includes conceptual development, space planning, site inspections, programming, research, communicating with the stakeholders of a project, construction management,

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There are a wide range of working conditions and employment opportunities within interior design. Large and tiny corporations often hire interior designers as employees on regular working hours. Designers for smaller firms and online renovation platforms usually work on a contract or per-job basis.

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Residential design is the design of the interior of private residences. As this type of design is specific for individual situations, the needs and wants of the individual are paramount in this area of interior design. The interior designer may work on the project from the initial planning stage or

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furnishings, as opposed to the Victorian preference of heavy, red drapes and upholstery, dark wood and intensely patterned wallpapers. Her designs were also more practical; she eliminated the clutter that occupied the Victorian home, enabling people to entertain more guests comfortably. In 1905, de

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It was not until later that specific representation for the interior design profession was developed. The US National Society of Interior Designers was established in 1957, while in the UK the Interior Decorators and Designers Association was established in 1966. Across Europe, other organisations

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the architect—one of the gods in Indian mythology. In these architects' design of 17th-century Indian homes, sculptures depicting ancient texts and events are seen inside the palaces, while during the medieval times wall art paintings were a common feature of palace-like mansions in India commonly

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Someone may wish to specialize and develop technical knowledge specific to one area or type of interior design, such as residential design, commercial design, hospitality design, healthcare design, universal design, exhibition design, furniture design, and spatial branding. Interior design is a

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There are various paths that one can take to become a professional interior designer. All of these paths involve some form of training. Working with a successful professional designer is an informal method of training and has previously been the most common method of education. In many states,

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and the effective use of space, as compared to interior decorating. An interior designer in fine line design can undertake projects that include arranging the basic layout of spaces within a building as well as projects that require an understanding of technical issues such as window and door

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In ancient Egypt, "soul houses" (or models of houses) were placed in tombs as receptacles for food offerings. From these, it is possible to discern details about the interior design of different residences throughout the different Egyptian dynasties, such as changes in ventilation, porticoes,

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Many interior design magazines exist to offer advice regarding color palette, furniture, art, and other elements that fall under the umbrella of interior design. These magazine often focus on related subjects to draw a more specific audience. For instance, architecture as a primary aspect of

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wrote a series of widely read essays in the 1880s in which she derided the eagerness with which aspiring middle-class people furnished their houses according to the rigid models offered to them by the retailers. She advocated the individual adoption of a particular style, tailor-made to the

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Art Deco furnishings and lighting fixtures had a glossy, luxurious appearance with the use of inlaid wood and reflective finishes. The furniture pieces often had curved edges, geometric shapes, and clean lines. Art Deco lighting fixtures tended to make use of stacked geometric patterns.

376:, and Holland & Sons. These traditional high-quality furniture making firms began to play an important role as advisers to unsure middle class customers on taste and style, and began taking out contracts to design and furnish the interiors of many important buildings in Britain. 1137:

and doors, up the staircases, and onto the furniture itself. When a house is being painted, women from the community help each other finish the job. The building then displays their shared taste and knowledge. Mothers pass these on to their daughters. This artwork is based on a

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creative profession that is relatively new, constantly evolving, and often confusing to the public. It is not always an artistic pursuit and can rely on research from many fields to provide a well-trained understanding of how people are often influenced by their environments.

398:. With their own design office and cabinet-making and upholstery workshops, Herter Brothers were prepared to accomplish every aspect of interior furnishing including decorative paneling and mantels, wall and ceiling decoration, patterned floors, and carpets and draperies. 339:

In the 1950s and 1960s, upholsterers began to expand their business remits. They framed their business more broadly and in artistic terms and began to advertise their furnishings to the public. To meet the growing demand for contract interior work on projects such as

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Until recently when a man wanted to furnish he would visit all the dealers and select piece by piece of furniture ....Today he sends for a dealer in art furnishings and fittings who surveys all the rooms in the house and he brings his artistic mind to bear on the

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and helped encourage a new style of American design. She was instrumental in the development of art courses for women in a number of major American cities and was considered a national authority on home design. An important influence on the new profession was

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says: "If they didn't have much money, the wife could only paint the motholath, the basic straight, simple lines, in patterns of three to six repetitions in red, green, yellow and brown." When women did not want to paint the walls themselves, they could

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Jones was employed by some of the leading interior design firms of the day; in the 1860s, he worked in collaboration with the London firm Jackson & Graham to produce furniture and other fittings for high-profile clients including art collector

1060:, a Russian-born British designer made extensive use of cool metallic colors and luxurious surfaces in his room schemes. His 1930 showroom design for a British dressmaking firm had a silver-grey background and black mirrored-glass wall panels. 352:, these businesses became much larger and more complex, employing builders, joiners, plasterers, textile designers, artists, and furniture designers, as well as engineers and technicians to fulfil the job. Firms began to publish and circulate 359:

As department stores increased in number and size, retail spaces within shops were furnished in different styles as examples for customers. One particularly effective advertising tool was to set up model rooms at national and international

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Black and white was also a very popular color scheme during the 1920s and 1930s. Black and white checkerboard tiles, floors and wallpapers were very trendy at the time. As the style developed, bright vibrant colors became popular as well.

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The color themes of Art Deco consisted of metallic color, neutral color, bright color, and black and white. In interior design, cool metallic colors including silver, gold, metallic blue, charcoal grey, and platinum tended to predominate.

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The pursuit of effective use of space, user well-being and functional design has contributed to the development of the contemporary interior design profession. The profession of interior design is separate and distinct from the role of

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Clouse, Doug. "The Handy Book of Artistic Printing: Collection of Letterpress Examples with Specimens of Type, Ornament, Corner Fills, Borders, Twisters, Wrinklers, and other Freaks of Fancy". Princeton Architectural Press, 2009. p.

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was one of the first interior designers. Rejecting the Victorian style she grew up with, she chose a more vibrant scheme, along with more comfortable furniture in the home. Her designs were light, with fresh colors and delicate

1212:) and painted window shutters, which decorate the reception rooms. Good examples of plasterwork can often be seen in the gaping ruins of torn-down buildings- the effect is light, delicate and airy. It is usually around the 948:

however, this path alone cannot lead to licensing as a professional interior designer. Training through an institution such as a college, art or design school or university is a more formal route to professional practice.

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firms began to branch out into general interior design and management, offering full house furnishings in a variety of styles. This business model flourished from the mid-century to 1914, when this role was increasingly

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widest area is at the top, are found in pre-Islamic representations of female figures. That the small triangles found in the wall paintings in 'Asir are called banat may be a cultural remnant of a long-forgotten past."

695:, builders, craftsmen, etc. For these reasons, the government of interior design standards and qualifications was often incorporated into other professional organisations that involved design. Organisations such as the 850:

Hospitality and recreation: includes hotels, motels, resorts, cruise ships, cafes, bars, casinos, nightclubs, theaters, music and concert halls, opera houses, sports venues, restaurants, gyms, health clubs and spas,

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Self-employed designers, who made up 32% of interior designers in 2020, usually work the most hours. Interior designers often work under stress to meet deadlines, stay on budget, and meet clients' needs and wishes.

710:(1997), determined that professional status is achieved through education, self-imposed standards and professional gate-keeping organizations. Having achieved this, interior design became an accepted profession. 767:

Color is a powerful design tool in decoration, as well as in interior design, which is the art of composing and coordinating colors together to create a stylish scheme on the interior architecture of the space.

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Beusterien, John. Rodriguez, EduardoLuis. Narciso G. The Architectural Avant-Garde: From Art Deco to Modern Regionalism. The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts, Vol. 22, Cuba Theme Issue (1996), PP.

280:, interiors, in the first millennia BC. With specialised guilds dedicated to producing interior decoration, and formulaic furniture, in buildings constructed to forms defined by Roman architects, such as 655:

became a legendary interior designer credited with designing the first all-white room. Starting her career in the early 1910s, her international reputation soon grew; she later expanded her business to

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programs available for those seeking further training in a specific design specialization (i.e. gerontological or healthcare design) or those wishing to teach interior design at the university level.

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The move toward decoration as a separate artistic profession, unrelated to the manufacturers and retailers, received an impetus with the 1899 formation of the Institute of British Decorators; with

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were created from the tough hair found in a goat's tail. Today, however, women use modern manufactured paint to create new looks, which have become an indicator of social and economic change."

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One of my strongest convictions, and one of the first canons of good taste, is that our houses, like the fish's shell and the bird's nest, ought to represent our individual taste and habits.

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Art Deco style is mainly based on geometric shapes, streamlining, and clean lines. The style offered a sharp, cool look of mechanized living utterly at odds with anything that came before.

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also televise many programs about interior design and decorating, featuring the works of a variety of interior designers, decorators, and home improvement experts in a myriad of projects.

1048:, and zebra skin. The use of harder, metallic materials was chosen to celebrate the machine age. These materials reflected the dawning modern age that was ushered in after the end of the 2842:

Maha Al Faisal and Khalid Azzam. 1999. "Doors of the Kingdom" Saudi Aramco World. This article appeared on pages 68–77 of the January/February 1999 print edition of Saudi Aramco World#

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as its president, it represented almost 200 decorators around the country. By 1915, the London Directory listed 127 individuals trading as interior decorators, of which 10 were women.

5108: 888:, event design (including ceremonies, weddings, baby and bridal showers, parties, conventions, and concerts), interior and prop styling, craft styling, food styling, product styling, 420:, one of the most influential design theorists of the nineteenth century. Jones' first project was his most important—in 1851, he was responsible for not only the decoration of 5102: 904:, educational facility design, and other areas that require specialized knowledge. Some university programs offer graduate studies in theses and other areas. For example, both 968:

different locations. However, with technology development, the process of contacting clients and communicating design alternatives has become easier and requires less travel.

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or craftsman who would advise on the artistic style for an interior space. Architects would also employ craftsmen or artisans to complete interior design for their buildings.

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By the turn of the 20th century, amateur advisors and publications were increasingly challenging the monopoly that the large retail companies had on interior design. English

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larger or smaller. So it is for the Interior designer to choose appropriate colors for a place towards achieving how clients would want to look at, and feel in, that space.

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Healthcare: the design of hospitals, assisted living facilities, medical offices, dentist offices, psychiatric facilities, laboratories, medical specialist facilities.

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were the first women to train professionally as home decorators in 1874. The importance of their work on design was regarded at the time as on a par with that of

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Interior design was previously seen as playing a secondary role to architecture. It also has many connections to other design disciplines, involving the work of

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may work on the remodeling of an existing structure. It is often a process that takes months to fine-tune and create a space with the vision of the client.

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Interior designers must be highly skilled in order to create interior environments that are functional, safe, and adhere to building codes, regulations and

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such as The Finnish Association of Interior Architects (1949) were being established and in 1994 the International Interior Design Association was founded.

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In many countries, several university degree courses are now available, including those on interior architecture, taking three or four years to complete.

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has become more popular through the five seasons that have already aired. The winners of this show end up getting their own TV shows, of which are

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Women in the Asir province often complete the decoration and painting of the house interior. "You could tell a family's wealth by the paintings,"

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Lees-Maffei, G, 2008, Introduction: Professionalization as a focus in Interior Design History, Journal of Design History, Vol. 21, No. 1, Spring.

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known as havelis. While most traditional homes have been demolished to make way to modern buildings, there are still around 2000 havelis in the

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for film and television. Beyond those, interior designers, particularly those with graduate education, can specialize in healthcare design,

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Throughout the 17th and 18th century and into the early 19th century, interior decoration was the concern of the homemaker, or an employed

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Institutional: government offices, financial institutions (banks and credit unions), schools and universities, religious facilities, etc.

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of red, yellow, and blue for the interior ironwork and, despite initial negative publicity in the newspapers, was eventually unveiled by

5207: 5068: 4790: 2876:, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which includes a great deal of content about early interior design 1452: 5062: 4367: 3162: 2280: 5516: 4863: 4377: 2739:

Tinniswood, Adrian. ‘The Art Deco House: Avant-Garde House of the 1920s and 1930s’. Watsonguptill publishing company. New York. 2002

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to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. With a keen eye for detail and a

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Gray, Christopher (2003), "Streetscapes/Former Colony Club at 120 Madison Avenue; Stanford White Design, Elsie de Wolfe Interior,"

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Tinniswood, Adrian. The Art Deco House: Avant-Garde House of the 1920s and 1930s. Watsonguptill publishing company. New York. 2002

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Art Deco rejected traditional materials of decoration and interior design, opting instead to use more unusual materials such as

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were popularized on social media and in several design magazines for claiming to enhance interior design. This was coined the

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Plunket, Robert. "Syrie's Turn: Once, everyone read W. Somerset Maugham. But now his late ex-wife is the one selling books",

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countries grew in size and prosperity and began to desire the domestic trappings of wealth to cement their new status. Large

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Bayer, Patricia, Art Deco Interiors: Decoration and Design Classics of the 1920s and 1930s, Thames & Hudson, London 1990

805: 718: 1216:, around the coffee hearth and along the walls above where guests sat on rugs, against cushions. Doughty wondered if this " 5647: 5352: 5228: 4949: 4443: 3996: 3519: 3096: 3086: 699:, established in the UK in 1986, and the American Designers Institute, founded in 1938, governed various areas of design. 2352: 5468: 5451: 5405: 5297: 5201: 5097: 4249: 4232: 3954: 3794: 3229: 3145: 3118: 2302: 1887: 2873: 1737:

Many of the most famous designers and decorators during the 20th century had no formal training. Some examples include

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Duncan, Alastair. "Art Deco Lighting". The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts. Vol. 1 (spring. 1986). PP. 20–31

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Retail: includes malls and shopping centers, department stores, specialty stores, visual merchandising, and showrooms.

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Striner, Richard. ‘Art Deco: Polemics and Synthesis’. WInterthur portfolio, Vol 25. No. 1 ( spring, 1990). PP. 26–34.

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Striner, Richard. "Art Deco: Polemics and Synthesis". WInterthur portfolio, Vol 25. No. 1 spring, 1990. PP. 26–34.

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featuring Karen Mills. Famous interior designers whose work is featured on these programs include Bunny Williams,

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Exhibition: includes museums, gallery, exhibition hall, specially the design for showroom and exhibition gallery.

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In ancient India, architects would also function as interior designers. This can be seen from the references of

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with other women who would do the work. Several Saudi women have become famous as majlis painters, such as

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Rossi, David. ‘Art Deco Renaissance’. Silvester-Carr, Denise. History Today, Jul, Vol. 49. Issue 7. PP.4–6

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Harry N. Abrams: Metropolitan Museum of Art in association with the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 1994.

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The profession of interior design has been a consequence of the development of society and the complex

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are principal features of the best Nadjdi architecture, in addition to the fine incised plaster wood (

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Painting interior walls has existed for at least 5,000 years, with examples found as far north as the

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Other areas of specialization include amusement and theme park design, museum and exhibition design,

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Industrial facilities: manufacturing and training facilities as well as import and export facilities.

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A pivotal figure in popularizing theories of interior design to the middle class was the architect

228: 129: 119: 1522:, cater to a young, hip, metropolitan audience, and emphasize accessibility and a do-it-yourself ( 477:, Waring & Gillowm and Holland & Sons; famous decorators employed by these firms included 5481: 5463: 4904: 4899: 4727: 4603: 4555: 4530: 3969: 3804: 3789: 3648: 3464: 3335: 3281: 3013: 2790: 2152: 1782: 1731: 1506: 1280: 1245: 1181: 1085: 905: 579: 539: 510: 474: 425: 395: 380: 4755: 1758: 1377:

where they re-do messy homes into themed rooms that the clients would like. Other shows include

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It can be important to interior designers to acquire a deep experience with colors, understand

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with prints for different lavish styles to attract the attention of expanding middle classes.

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Turning Houses Into Homes: A History of the Retailing and Consumption of Domestic Furnishings

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In the past, interiors were put together instinctively as a part of the process of building.

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and interior design, especially those rooms that were decorated with heavy window curtains,

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listed 80 interior decorators. Some of the most distinguished companies of the period were

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Stanley, Meisler. ’Art Deco: High Style. Smithsonian’, Nov 2004, Vol. 35 Issue 8, PP 57–60

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Piotrowski, C, 2004, Becoming an Interior Designer, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, USA

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also has a variety of shows that explore the lives of interior designers. These include

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Mostyn, Trevor. 1983. Saudi Arabia. London: Middle East Economic Digest. Pages 257–258.

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Visual and spatial branding: The use of space as a medium to express a corporate brand.

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shows. In the United Kingdom, popular interior design and decorating programs include

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History of Interior Design Furniture: From Ancient Egypt to Nineteenth-Century Europe

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in showrooms for the public to see. Some of the pioneering firms in this regard were

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Yang, Jian. ‘Art Deco 1910–39’. Craft Arts International, 2003, Issue 59, PP. 84–87.

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Yang, Jian. "Art Deco 1910–39". Craft Arts International, 2003, Issue 59, PP. 84–87.

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In the mid-to-late 19th century, interior design services expanded greatly, as the

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settlement. It was the Greeks, and later Romans who added co-ordinated, decorative

204: 123: 558:– spread their ideas on artistic interior design to a wide middle-class audience. 189: 17: 2476: 2306: 2270: 2237: 1997: 1006:

style began in Europe in the early years of the 20th century, with the waning of

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seems to be the home of this art, and there it is normally worked in hard white

1241: 1237: 1170: 1007: 925: 637: 632: 522: 470: 292: 219: 111: 5555: 5486: 5021: 5016: 4981: 4762: 4279: 3874: 3653: 3375: 3355: 3209: 3047: 2349: 1797: 1368: 1306:). Famous interior designers whose work is featured in these programs include 1275: 1174: 985: 684: 388: 361: 261: 243: 224: 188:

Typical interior of one of the houses in the Folk Architecture Reservation in

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offer interior design graduate programs in environment and behavior studies.

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Traffic building: includes bus station, subway station, airports, pier, etc.

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shows. In the U.S., popular interior design & lifestyle shows include

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but also the arrangement of the exhibits within. He chose a controversial

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Interior designer implies that there is more of an emphasis on planning,

518: 193: 164: 2132: 513:, President of the Institute of British Decorators, established in 1899. 5031: 5011: 4500: 4428: 3038: 2537: 2148: 1249: 1217: 1162: 1154: 1142: 1037: 866:

Sports: includes gyms, stadiums, swimming rooms, basketball halls, etc.

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in 1897 in America. In the book, the authors denounced Victorian-style

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Teaching in a private institute that offer classes of interior design.

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Candace Wheeler: The Art and Enterprise of American Design, 1875–1900

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http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/199901/doors.of.the.kingdom.htm

2538:"Color Wheel, Color Schemes, Color Therapy, Colors by Interiordezine" 1253: 1221: 1213: 1186: 1166: 1146: 1130: 1106: 1029: 341: 273: 265: 248: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2516: 2397:"Elsie de Wolf: The American pioneer who vanquished Victorian gloom" 1960:"Wonder walls: Inside India's exquisitely decorated haveli mansions" 556:

Suggestions for House Decoration in Painting, Woodwork and Furniture

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The Illustrated Carpenter and Builder, December 7 (1900): Suppl. 2

1948:

Pile, J., 2003, Interior Design, 3rd edn, Pearson, New Jersey, USA

1664: 1473: 1232:, which are linked to Indian traditions, and rather resembles the 1225: 1158: 1126: 1118: 1041: 1021: 980: 924:

Installment by L. Gargantini for the Bolzano fair, 1957. Photo by

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Fictional interior decorators include the Sugarbaker sisters on

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Corporate: office design for any kind of business such as banks.

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that has resulted from the development of industrial processes.

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Modern design grew out of the decorative arts, mostly from the

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interior designers may decorate, but decorators do not design.

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to much critical acclaim. His most significant publication was

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of straight lines and suggests the patterns common to textile

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design, theatre and performance design, stage and set design,

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Commercial design encompasses a wide range of subspecialties.

787: 156: 38: 1153:. In the past, paint was produced from mineral and vegetable 676:

The interior design profession became more established after

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meaning of each color in different locations and situations

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National Railroad Construction and Maintenance Association

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Herter Brothers: Furniture and Interiors for a Gilded Age.

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and became one of the first firms of furniture makers and

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fretwork... all adorning and unenclosed" originated from

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in order to create suitable combinations for each place.

260:, as have templated interiors, as seen in the associated 5109:

Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering

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Notable interior designers in the world today include

1109:, or front parlor of traditional Arabic homes, in the 636:

Wolfe was commissioned for the interior design of the

387:, founded by two German émigré brothers, began as an 5103:

Chartered Institution of Civil Engineering Surveyors

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An electric wire reel reused as a center table at a

5434: 5398: 5340: 5283: 5252: 5216: 5055: 4958: 4882: 4846: 4813: 4401: 4360: 4303: 4193: 3445: 3364: 3280: 3188: 3070: 2950: 1944: 1942: 27:Design of interior spaces to benefit its occupants 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 526:individual needs and preferences of the customer: 5087:Association of Plumbing and Heating Contractors 2076:"Roman domestic architecture (domus) (article)" 1908:Interior design regulation in the United States 1472:Interior design has also become the subject of 379:This type of firm emerged in America after the 5126:Construction Management Association of America 2513:Industrial Designers Society of America – IDSA 2478:Syrie Maugham: Staging the Glamorous Interiors 5160:National Association of Women in Construction 4791: 2895: 52:The examples and perspective in this article 8: 5075:Asbestos Testing and Consultancy Association 1093:shifting group of recent styles and trends. 1510:is well known as a luxury living magazine. 4798: 4784: 4776: 4461: 4190: 4164: 3609: 2947: 2936: 2902: 2888: 2880: 1688:Category:Interior designers by nationality 1392:The Decorating Adventures of Ambrose Price 1274:Interior design has become the subject of 714:Interior decorators and interior designers 501:Transition to professional interior design 5115:Civil Engineering Contractors Association 5081:Associated General Contractors of America 1461:explores the lives of interior designers 589:, a manual of interior design written by 299:Commercial interior design and management 94:Learn how and when to remove this message 5522:List of tallest buildings and structures 5196:Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors 4419:Good Design Award (Museum of Modern Art) 717: 561:By 1900, the situation was described by 504: 5172:National Kitchen & Bath Association 2126: 2124: 1938: 1533: 2509:"History of IDSA and its predecessors" 2399:. Architectural Digest. Archived from 2052:"Resources: Mosaics in history | BAMM" 1863:American Society of Interior Designers 235:columns, loggias, windows, and doors. 5184:National Tile Contractors Association 5154:National Association of Home Builders 5132:Construction Specifications Institute 4424:Good Design Award (Chicago Athenaeum) 2785: 2783: 2781: 2559: 2557: 2371:"Archive, Handsprings Across the Sea" 2023:"The Ancient Buildings of Skara Brae" 563:The Illustrated Carpenter and Builder 7: 5166:National Fire Protection Association 1893:Fuzzy architectural spatial analysis 1873:British Institute of Interior Design 1359:. There is also another show called 1256:, examples can be seen in unadorned 708:Origins of Graphic Design in America 5208:Society of Construction Arbitrators 5069:American Society of Civil Engineers 2656:"Industrial Design Industry Report" 875:Employment in private sector firms. 5063:American Institute of Constructors 4368:American Institute of Graphic Arts 2131:Edwards, Clive (4 February 2013). 1165:yielded green. Blue came from the 25: 5517:Lists of buildings and structures 4378:Design and Industries Association 2171:"Amanda Girling-Budd's Statement" 1692:Other early interior decorators: 1328:, a show based on the UK program 288:(The Ten Books on Architecture). 5619: 5618: 5610: 2395:Munhall, Edward (January 2000). 1707:Pierre François Léonard Fontaine 1653: 1631: 1619: 1604: 1592: 1578: 1566: 1554: 1536: 43: 32:Interior design (disambiguation) 5611: 2658:. ibisworld.com. July 17, 2008. 1526:) approach to interior design. 1322:aired a popular program called 1101:"Majlis painting", also called 722:Interior design in a restaurant 706:Ellen Mazur Thomson, author of 163:of enhancing the interior of a 5585:Sustainability in construction 5416:Modern methods of construction 4373:Chartered Society of Designers 2791:"About Modern Interior Design" 2002:The Ness of Brodgar Excavation 1878:Chartered Society of Designers 1682:Category:Interior design firms 1561:Hotel San Domenico in Taormina 1236:and patterns found in ancient 697:Chartered Society of Designers 509:This interior was designed by 225:Shekhawati region of Rajashtan 1: 5353:Building services engineering 4444:Prince Philip Designers Prize 3087:Architectural lighting design 2630:Occupational Outlook Handbook 1451:, which explores the life of 409:(1856), by interior designer 176:and execution of the design. 5469:Construction equipment theft 5202:Scottish Building Federation 5098:Construction History Society 4250:Electronic design automation 4233:Virtual home design software 3205:Automotive suspension design 2515:. 2014-12-03. Archived from 1888:Experiential interior design 286:De architectura, libri decem 4910:Chartered Building Surveyor 4874:Water supply and sanitation 3109:Environmental impact design 2826:Saudi Aramco World Magazine 2475:Pauline C. Metcalf (2010). 2242:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 1958:Dugar, Divya (2015-12-22). 1678:Category:Interior designers 1672:Notable interior decorators 1455:and his team of designers; 1441:hosted by Emily Henderson. 1121:. These wall paintings, an 1105:, is the decoration of the 773:their psychological effects 578:was one of the first woman 331:Illustrated catalog of the 246:or dining room, with three 70:, discuss the issue on the 5674: 5447:List of building materials 4388:International Forum Design 3758:Engineering design process 2137:Journal of Interior Design 1903:Interior design psychology 1685: 1675: 1516:and the newly relaunched, 1267: 998:in Los Angeles; built 1930 940: 229:display wall art paintings 56:the English-speaking world 29: 5608: 5385:Environmental engineering 5348:Architectural engineering 4723: 4471: 4460: 4189: 4163: 3619: 3608: 3510:Integrated circuit design 3432:Stage/set lighting design 3321:Hardware interface design 3237:Hardware interface design 2946: 2935: 2917: 2590:"The Psychology of Color" 2359:National Portrait Gallery 2275:. Yale University Press. 1458:Million Dollar Decorators 996:Eastern Columbia Building 994:above front doors of the 943:Interior design education 180:History and current terms 5390:Geotechnical engineering 5368:Construction engineering 5143:Home Builders Federation 4869:Timeline of architecture 4831:Underground construction 4345:Industrial design rights 4333:Fashion design copyright 4245:Design quality indicator 3694:Creative problem-solving 3485:Electrical system design 3341:Sonic interaction design 3252:Photographic lens design 3126:Healthy community design 1913:Japanese interior design 1883:Environmental psychology 1270:Interior design magazine 763:Color in interior design 586:The Decoration of Houses 554:. In 1876, their work – 272:, shops, civil offices, 5575:Real estate development 5477:Construction management 5332:Vernacular architecture 5317:Indigenous architecture 5305:Industrial architecture 5190:Railway Tie Association 4541:New product development 4506:Enterprise architecture 4434:IF Product Design Award 4393:Design Research Society 3945:Reliability engineering 2350:"Edith Wharton's World" 1987:. J. Wiley, 2006, p. 4. 1787:David Nightingale Hicks 1467:Martyn Lawrence Bullard 1312:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen 1117:and adjoining parts of 646:The House in Good Taste 621:The House in Good Taste 443:The Grammar of Ornament 407:The Grammar of Ornament 333:James Shoolbred Company 58:and do not represent a 5421:Monocrete construction 5380:Earthquake engineering 5373:Structural engineering 5327:Landscape architecture 4864:Structural engineering 3997:Top-down and bottom-up 3346:User experience design 3247:Packaging and labeling 3220:Electric guitar design 3158:Landscape architecture 2634:US Department of Labor 2269:Gillian Perry (1999). 2236:Clive Edwards (2005). 1727:Arthur Stannard Vernay 1544:Grand Central Terminal 1439:Secrets from a Stylist 999: 933: 817: 723: 624: 572: 532: 514: 479:Thomas Edward Collcutt 413: 336: 320:by independent, often 268:floors, and templated 253: 197: 149: 144:A historical example: 137: 126: 5411:Earthbag construction 5322:Interior architecture 4826:Offshore construction 4526:Innovation management 4409:European Design Award 4175:Intellectual property 3992:Theory of constraints 3955:Responsibility-driven 3795:For manufacturability 3699:Creativity techniques 3537:Nuclear weapon design 3351:User interface design 3215:Corrugated box design 3136:Interior architecture 2822:"The Majlis Painters" 2795:Home Guides | SF Gate 2481:. Acanthus PressLlc. 1898:Interior architecture 1814:Mary Douglas Drysdale 1717:Margery Hoffman Smith 1586:Villa del Balbianello 1479:Martha Stewart Living 1430:The Antonio Treatment 1169:plant. Red came from 984: 923: 910:University of Florida 902:gerontological design 808: 795:Unexpected Red Theory 775:, and understand the 721: 615: 603:Victorian bric-a-brac 567: 528: 508: 483:Edward William Godwin 404: 330: 241: 187: 143: 135:Hotel Bristol, Warsaw 132: 109: 5648:Architectural design 5459:Construction bidding 5149:Lighting Association 5121:The Concrete Society 4997:Construction foreman 4571:Unintelligent design 4551:Philosophy of design 4265:Design specification 4218:Comprehensive layout 3790:For behaviour change 3763:Probabilistic design 3525:Power network design 3062:Visual merchandising 3019:Instructional design 2997:Postage stamp design 2820:Yunis, Alia (2013). 2425:, 28 September 2003 2403:on 15 September 2015 2369:Flanner, J. (2009). 1918:Primitive decorating 1332:. In addition, both 1264:Media popularization 928:(Fondo Paolo Monti, 689:industrial designers 495:George Edmund Street 242:Reconstructed Roman 76:create a new article 68:improve this article 54:deal primarily with 30:For other uses, see 5590:Unfinished building 5363:Coastal engineering 5002:Construction worker 4945:Structural engineer 4836:Tunnel construction 4491:Creative industries 4414:German Design Award 4323:Design infringement 4208:Architectural model 3547:Organization design 3542:Nucleic acid design 3490:Experimental design 3043:Traffic sign design 2194:Howe, Katherine S. 1779:Lorenzo Mongiardino 1771:Carlos de Beistegui 1639:Axel Springer Tower 1204:and upper pillared 1173:and a certain mud. 1149:or 'niche' and the 599:interior decoration 396:interior decorators 366:Waring & Gillow 335:, published in 1876 148:Dining Hall, Oxford 120:30th Street Station 5482:Construction waste 5464:Construction delay 4905:Building officials 4900:Building estimator 4556:Process simulation 4531:Intelligent design 3855:Intelligence-based 3850:Integrated topside 3780:Framework-oriented 3465:Behavioural design 3336:Information design 3014:Information design 2849:2014-01-02 at the 2626:"Work Environment" 2542:Interiordezine.com 2431:2022-12-30 at the 2423:The New York Times 2355:2012-04-15 at the 2149:10.1111/joid.12000 1783:Mary Jean Thompson 1732:Frank Lloyd Wright 1395:. The show called 1281:60 Minute Makeover 1246:Al-Qassim Province 1086:Frank Lloyd Wright 1000: 959:Working conditions 934: 906:Cornell University 818: 724: 664:. Born during the 625: 580:interior designers 540:John Dibblee Crace 515: 511:John Dibblee Crace 414: 405:Illustration from 337: 254: 213:interior decorator 198: 150: 138: 127: 18:Interior decorator 5630: 5629: 5473:Construction loan 5442:Building material 5358:Civil engineering 4992:Concrete finisher 4935:Quantity surveyor 4895:Building engineer 4821:Home construction 4773: 4772: 4719: 4718: 4486:Conceptual design 4456: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4439:James Dyson Award 4295:Website wireframe 4285:Technical drawing 4159: 4158: 4007:Transgenerational 3748:Ecological design 3624:Activity-centered 3604: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3582:Spacecraft design 3376:Public art design 3314:Video game design 3292:Experience design 3262:Production design 3242:Motorcycle design 3200:Automotive design 3104:Ecological design 2982:Film title design 2463:Sarasota Magazine 2328:"Garrett sisters" 2027:www.orkneyjar.com 1548:Midtown Manhattan 1435:Antonio Ballatore 1425:Jennifer Bertrand 1191:Fatima Abou Gahas 1028:, shiny fabrics, 898:production design 737:functional design 731:Interior designer 173:interior designer 104: 103: 96: 78:, as appropriate. 16:(Redirected from 5665: 5622: 5621: 5614: 5613: 5497:Design–bid–build 5265:Construction law 4800: 4793: 4786: 4777: 4765: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4737: 4730: 4462: 4339:Geschmacksmuster 4313:Community design 4191: 4165: 3925:Process-centered 3721:Design–bid–build 3689:Cradle-to-cradle 3669:Concept-oriented 3610: 3587:Strategic design 3557:Processor design 3532:Mechanism design 3500:Geometric design 3460:Algorithm design 3400:Jewellery design 3331:Immersive design 3225:Furniture design 3170:Landscape design 2948: 2937: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2881: 2862: 2859: 2853: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2828:. Archived from 2817: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2787: 2776: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2706: 2703: 2697: 2693: 2684: 2681: 2672: 2669: 2660: 2659: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2600: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2576: 2571:. 5 October 2011 2561: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2524: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2472: 2466: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2435: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2366: 2360: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2305:. Archived from 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2233: 2227: 2223: 2217: 2213: 2207: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2173:. Archived from 2167: 2161: 2160: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2107:Canvas.Brown.Edu 2104: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2086: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2062: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2029:. Archived from 2019: 2013: 2012: 2010: 2009: 1994: 1988: 1983:Blakemore, R.G. 1981: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1928:Window treatment 1810:Martin Brudnizki 1806:Michael S. Smith 1747:Vincent Fourcade 1657: 1647: 1635: 1623: 1608: 1596: 1582: 1573:Apothecary room 1570: 1558: 1540: 1494:, among others. 1386:Designed to Sell 1380:Design on a Dime 1356:Will & Grace 1058:Serge Chermayeff 872:Self-employment. 791:home accessories 753:ADA requirements 491:Gottfried Semper 467:London Directory 430:Great Exhibition 350:public buildings 114:interior of the 99: 92: 88: 85: 79: 47: 46: 39: 21: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5653:Decorative arts 5643:Interior design 5633: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5604: 5512:Interior design 5507:Heavy equipment 5430: 5394: 5336: 5279: 5248: 5212: 5051: 4960: 4954: 4930:Project manager 4920:Civil estimator 4878: 4842: 4809: 4804: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4715: 4516:Futures studies 4467: 4448: 4397: 4356: 4305: 4299: 4185: 4184: 4155: 4061:Value sensitive 4051:User innovation 3930:Public interest 3895:Object-oriented 3615: 3596: 3577:Software design 3567:Research design 3520:Physical design 3475:Database design 3449: 3447: 3441: 3417:Property design 3412:Game art design 3366: 3360: 3283: 3276: 3191: 3184: 3141:Interior design 3092:Building design 3073: 3066: 2953: 2942: 2931: 2913: 2908: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2851:Wayback Machine 2841: 2837: 2819: 2818: 2809: 2800: 2798: 2789: 2788: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2687: 2682: 2675: 2670: 2663: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2607: 2598: 2596: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2574: 2572: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2546: 2544: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2522: 2520: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2438: 2433:Wayback Machine 2420: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2357:Wayback Machine 2348: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2312: 2310: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2210: 2193: 2189: 2180: 2178: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2130: 2129: 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11: 5: 5671: 5669: 5661: 5660: 5658:Home economics 5655: 5650: 5645: 5635: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5600:Urban planning 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5571: 5570: 5569: 5568: 5558: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5302: 5301: 5300: 5289: 5287: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5244:United Kingdom 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5218: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5210: 5205: 5199: 5193: 5187: 5181: 5175: 5169: 5163: 5157: 5151: 5146: 5140: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4968: 4966: 4959:Trades workers 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4950:Superintendent 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4925:Clerk of works 4922: 4917: 4915:Civil engineer 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4838: 4828: 4823: 4817: 4815: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4803: 4802: 4795: 4788: 4780: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4760: 4753: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4584: 4583: 4581:Wicked problem 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4466:Related topics 4465: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4383:Design Council 4380: 4375: 4370: 4364: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4350:European Union 4342: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4309: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4197: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4161: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4036: 4031: 4029:Usage-centered 4026: 4025: 4024: 4022:Design for All 4014: 4009: 4004: 4002:Transformation 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3950:Research-based 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3915:Platform-based 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3865:KISS principle 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3775:Fault-tolerant 3772: 3770:Error-tolerant 3767: 3766: 3765: 3755: 3753:Energy neutral 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3734: 3733: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3709:Design fiction 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3594: 3592:Systems design 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3562:Protein design 3559: 3554: 3552:Process design 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3515:Circuit design 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3454: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3437:Textile design 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3395:Costume design 3390:Fashion design 3387: 3378: 3372: 3370: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3288: 3286: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3274: 3272:Service design 3269: 3267:Sensory design 3264: 3259: 3257:Product design 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3233: 3232: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3194: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3175:Spatial design 3172: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3155: 3153:Keyline design 3150: 3149: 3148: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3119:Computer-aided 3111: 3106: 3101: 3100: 3099: 3089: 3084: 3078: 3076: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3045: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2987:Graphic design 2984: 2979: 2977:Exhibit design 2974: 2969: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2892: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2869: 2868:External links 2866: 2864: 2863: 2854: 2835: 2832:on 2013-08-30. 2807: 2777: 2768: 2759: 2750: 2741: 2732: 2723: 2707: 2698: 2685: 2673: 2661: 2647: 2617: 2605: 2581: 2569:designlike.com 2553: 2529: 2500: 2487: 2467: 2465:, 2006, v. 10. 2454: 2436: 2414: 2387: 2375:The New Yorker 2361: 2342: 2333: 2319: 2294: 2282:978-0300077605 2281: 2272:Gender and Art 2261: 2248: 2228: 2218: 2208: 2187: 2162: 2120: 2091: 2067: 2043: 2014: 1989: 1976: 1950: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1853: 1850: 1838:Sandra Espinet 1802:Jonathan Adler 1794:Scott Salvator 1775:Nina Petronzio 1743:Robert Denning 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1722:Elsie de Wolfe 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1702:Dorothy Draper 1699: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1659: 1652: 1650: 1637: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1610: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1553: 1551: 1542: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1513:Lonny Magazine 1437:, and finally 1413:Myles of Style 1409:David Bromstad 1330:Changing Rooms 1325:Trading Spaces 1300:Selling Houses 1291:Changing Rooms 1268:Main article: 1265: 1262: 1244:of antiquity. 1098: 1097:Arab materials 1095: 1073: 1070: 978: 975: 973: 970: 960: 957: 941:Main article: 938: 935: 917: 914: 886:exhibit design 881: 878: 877: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 848: 845: 842: 839: 831: 828: 822: 819: 811:Rio de Janeiro 802: 799: 764: 761: 732: 729: 715: 712: 673: 670: 642:Madison Avenue 628:Elsie De Wolfe 617:Elsie de Wolfe 607:Elsie de Wolfe 552:William Morris 536: 535: 502: 499: 438:Queen Victoria 426:Crystal Palace 300: 297: 274:Castra (forts) 181: 178: 102: 101: 62:of the subject 60:worldwide view 51: 49: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5670: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5625: 5617: 5607: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5534:Megastructure 5532: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5303: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5288: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5260:Building code 5258: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5191: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5058: 5056:Organizations 5054: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4845: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4801: 4796: 4794: 4789: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4778: 4766: 4761: 4759: 4754: 4752: 4747: 4745: 4740: 4738: 4733: 4731: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4696:specification 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4609:architectural 4607: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4576:Visualization 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4496:Cultural icon 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4470: 4463: 4459: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361:Organizations 4359: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4328:Design patent 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4318:Design around 4316: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4180: 4178:Organizations 4177: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4039:User-centered 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3987:Tableless web 3985: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3910:Participatory 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3800:For Six Sigma 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3743:Domain-driven 3741: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3731:architect-led 3729: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3674:Configuration 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3639:Brainstorming 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3618: 3611: 3607: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3572:Social design 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3495:Filter design 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3470:Boiler design 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3444: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3422:Scenic design 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3407:Floral design 3405: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3287: 3285: 3279: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3114:Garden design 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3097:Passive solar 3095: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3072:Environmental 3069: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3034:Retail design 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2952:Communication 2949: 2945: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2905: 2900: 2898: 2893: 2891: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2570: 2566: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2543: 2539: 2533: 2530: 2519:on 2021-09-11 2518: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2490: 2488:9780926494077 2484: 2480: 2479: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2388: 2376: 2372: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2309:on 2013-09-08 2308: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2284: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2265: 2262: 2251: 2249:9780754609063 2245: 2241: 2240: 2232: 2229: 2222: 2219: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2204:0-8109-3426-4 2201: 2197: 2191: 2188: 2177:on 2012-08-29 2176: 2172: 2166: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2108: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2081: 2077: 2071: 2068: 2057: 2053: 2047: 2044: 2033:on 2023-03-05 2032: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2015: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1830:David Collins 1827: 1826:Nina Campbell 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739:Sister Parish 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1712:Syrie Maugham 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1697:Sibyl Colefax 1695: 1694: 1693: 1689: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1651: 1645: 1640: 1634: 1629: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1607: 1602: 1599:Lounge (1850) 1595: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1576: 1569: 1564: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1493: 1492:Kathy Ireland 1489: 1488:Barbara Barry 1485: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1463:Nathan Turner 1460: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1365:Style Network 1362: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1316:United States 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1053: 1051: 1047: 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