1302:
1314:
1290:
1327:
109:, in which eyes were removed from one victim, victims' limbs were cut off and bodies were thrown into mass graves. According to a participant of a public meeting in Humera, the Amhara forces stated, "We should exterminate all Tigrayan residents in the city. We must cleanse them all." An administrative list indicating residents's identification as Tigrayan from their identity cards was used to find Tigrayans in house-to-house operations.
2339:
1838:
1256:
1269:
1847:
203:
estimated the number of
Tigrayans held "just for the crime of who they are or where they come from" to be 40,000 on 26 November 2021. On the same day, Clark, Lapsley & Alton estimated 30,000 Tigrayan civilians detained in Addis Ababa, 15,000 Tigrayan military detained since late 2020, and unknown
83:
based on their ethnic identity in an Addis Ababa detention centre. Conditions were described as "miserable" by a health worker, with around 30 detainees per room. None of the detainees had been brought before a judge as of May 2021. A wave of arrests of ethnic
Tigrayans and of journalists took place
159:
detention camp, which held from 2000 to 2500 Tigrayan soldiers and former soldiers, by about 18 of the camp guards. The victims' bodies were piled in a mass gave near the camp entrance. The massacre stopped when Girma Ayele, a colonel, arrived. Girma stated that the guards suspected of the killings
260:, who argued that the term was justified on the basis of thousands of adults and hundreds of children being "held in harsh conditions, systematically starved and beaten because of their ethnicity and with no judicial process or valid legal pretext" by Ethiopian security forces.
661:
267:, journalists, politicians and pro-government activists called for Tigrayans to be held in what they referred to as concentration camps. Online footage of the detention centres for Amharas in September 2023 described them as concentration camps.
651:
163:
Officials in Mirab Abaya made announcements on loudspeakers requesting locals to kill any escapees. Among a group of prisoners who escaped from the camp during the massacre, most were lynched by a group of local residents.
495:
1881:
64:, starting in November 2020, when 700 ethnic Tigrayans were detained in Addis Ababa. The number dropped to around 300 in December 2020. Authorities cited the reason for detention as being suspicion of links to the
148:
Based on its investigation including "26 interviews with prisoners, medical personnel, officials, local residents and relatives, and on a review of satellite imagery, social media posts and medical records",
124:
described these as having "swept up anyone of
Tigrayan descent, many of whom had no ties to the rebels or even affinity for them," including "mothers with children and the elderly". Laetitia Bader of
2223:
1384:
349:
1821:
627:
402:
1874:
753:
712:
2075:
1775:
569:
469:
2342:
1867:
2376:
441:
652:"News Analysis: Fresh wave of arbitrary arrest of Tigrayans in Addis Abeba; Rights commission says it is monitoring the situation, Fed. police deny arrests target Tigrayans"
778:
72:
held 3000 to 8000 detainees, including 400 chlidren and people aged in their 70s and 80s, during
November 2020, with no provision of food or water by the camp guards;
115:, based on witness reports by former detainees and doctors, satellite imagery and video recordings, stated that children among the detainees were starved and abused.
909:
236:, Amharas were held in detention centres that were overcrowded and had insufficient access to medical care, leading to two hundred deaths in September 2023 due to a
1795:
526:
595:
331:
132:, which formally permitted the mass detentions, as "'legitimizing and legalizing unlawful practices' and creating a 'real climate of fear'." On 20 November,
1890:
1074:
2188:
829:
1156:
1053:
617:
2173:
1407:
1230:
376:
854:
727:
1041:
557:
271:
179:
Torture and beatings were systematic at the camps. In the Abbadi camp in
November 2020, guards stated in response to a request for the purchase of
934:
1967:
1025:
686:
1280:
2361:
1752:
1084:
551:
2321:
1204:
973:
2155:
1816:
1225:
2211:
2093:
1688:
1627:
1306:
1126:
1058:
65:
768:
118:
In
November 2021, a wave of ethnicity-based arrests of Tigrayans including "dozens of priests, monks, deacons and others" took place.
2265:
1904:
1720:
1490:
1402:
1353:
168:
129:
85:
48:
1079:
431:
2203:
2193:
1770:
1348:
419:
1735:
1187:
1037:
2281:
1698:
1423:
883:
80:
1161:
1104:
1094:
1015:
299:
1919:
1048:
2121:
1982:
1909:
1591:
1514:
1505:
1474:
1433:
512:
1151:
2286:
2228:
2116:
1763:
1428:
1192:
1182:
1020:
187:, "We are not here to treat you; we are here to kill you. We are gathering the Tigrayan refugees here to kill them."
2022:
1811:
1703:
1118:
803:
2065:
587:
1992:
264:
2088:
2014:
1977:
1725:
966:
1944:
2238:
1914:
1780:
1667:
1566:
1363:
924:
73:
2083:
2371:
2150:
1617:
1581:
1534:
1260:
1220:
1166:
1099:
844:
137:
1850:
2233:
2216:
2198:
2002:
1586:
1358:
1136:
1032:
254:
The 2020s camps holding
Tigrayans were described as concentration camps by Jonathan Hutson, writing in
728:"Thousands thrown into concentration camps and others butchered in Ethiopia ethnic purge, report says"
1003:
196:
2381:
2366:
2316:
2126:
1841:
1544:
1197:
959:
888:
691:
151:
101:
377:"'They just vanished': Tigrayans disappear for months in secret Ethiopian detention camps"
1972:
1672:
1637:
1529:
808:
381:
125:
120:
106:
929:
295:
282:
Locations of the internment centres include the Awash Arba and Awash Sebat detention centres in
1949:
1652:
1549:
1539:
1141:
893:
813:
737:
696:
618:"News: Tigrayans repatriated from Saudi Arabia kept in detention, police unwilling to comment"
479:
386:
221:
286:; a detention centre near Gelan Condominiums in Addis Ababa; an Abbadi warehouse compound in
1647:
1561:
1131:
1089:
1008:
901:
821:
773:
745:
704:
561:
518:
487:
394:
341:
332:"Eyewitness accounts, video confirm reports of Tigrayan children held in concentration camp"
1997:
1859:
1657:
1622:
1612:
1556:
1146:
849:
732:
687:"Ethiopia's Tigrayans rounded up, mutilated and dismembered in civil war ethnic purge"
591:
423:
133:
432:"The warning signs are there for genocide in Ethiopia – the world must act to prevent it"
2181:
2045:
2040:
1379:
656:
622:
2355:
2142:
2103:
2057:
1987:
1959:
1662:
1632:
1607:
1576:
1571:
1319:
1295:
233:
217:
95:
forces detained "thousands" of ethnic
Tigrayan men, women and children, residents of
92:
36:
1642:
474:
436:
155:
found that on one day in
November 2021, 83 Tigrayan prisoners were executed in the
1936:
1332:
427:
291:
283:
156:
2111:
1740:
982:
682:
470:"Eritrean refugees say they are being arbitrarily detained in Ethiopian camps"
465:
372:
249:
61:
53:
28:
20:
897:
817:
741:
700:
483:
390:
2291:
1438:
905:
825:
749:
708:
565:
522:
491:
398:
345:
336:
287:
256:
111:
69:
57:
24:
199:
estimated 20,000 to 30,000 detentions of
Tigrayans outside of war zones.
184:
884:"Ethiopian guards massacred scores of Tigrayan prisoners, witnesses say"
804:"Mass Detentions of Civilians Fan 'Climate of Fear' in Ethiopia"
1693:
1274:
237:
204:
numbers of Tigrayans held in western Tigray and elsewhere in Ethiopia.
180:
32:
797:
795:
586:
Paravicini, Giulia; Endeshaw, Dawit; Houreld, Katharine (2021-05-07).
2296:
2032:
1745:
1443:
274:
stated that the 2023 camps holding Amharas were concentration camps.
213:
96:
325:
323:
321:
319:
317:
315:
212:
In July 2022, Eritrean refugees were held in detention camps near
414:
412:
1863:
955:
877:
875:
873:
871:
460:
458:
581:
579:
507:
505:
367:
365:
363:
361:
359:
2224:
United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces
951:
769:"People fleeing Ethiopia allege attacks, forced conscription"
250:
Internment § Defining internment and concentration camp
588:"Ethiopia's crackdown on ethnic Tigrayans snares thousands"
646:
644:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
514:
The Silent Suffering of the Amhara People in Ethiopia
88:(EHRC) stated that it was monitoring the detentions.
79:
In April 2021, 500 ethnic Tigrayans were held under
76:
had access to the camp and provided food and water.
2309:
2274:
2258:
2249:
2166:
2141:
2102:
2074:
2056:
2031:
2013:
1958:
1935:
1928:
1897:
1804:
1788:
1761:
1681:
1600:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1483:
1467:
1460:
1416:
1393:
1372:
1341:
1246:
1239:
1213:
1175:
1117:
1067:
996:
989:
925:"Group warns UN over imminent genocide in Ethiopia"
517:, European Centre for Law and Justice, April 2024,
99:, in detention centres that witnesses described to
49:
Ethnic discrimination in Ethiopia § Detentions
294:; and a camp holding Amharas in September 2023 in
553:Active Genocide Alert - Ethiopia in Amhara Region
136:classified the Ethiopian situation as including
171:stated that it was investigating the massacre.
68:(TPLF). An Abbadi warehouse detention site in
1875:
967:
8:
2377:Ethiopian war crimes during the Tigray War
2255:
1932:
1882:
1868:
1860:
1796:Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020–present)
1519:
1510:
1464:
1413:
1243:
993:
974:
960:
952:
2174:Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front
2189:Benishangul People's Liberation Movement
558:Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention
272:Lemkin Institute for Genocide Prevention
1891:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
1075:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
311:
23:during the 2020s include camps holding
1157:2021–2022 Ethiopian state of emergency
832:from the original on 19 November 2021.
1753:Predictions of a genocide in Ethiopia
912:from the original on 4 December 2022.
882:Katharine Houreld (4 December 2022).
802:Abdi Latif Dahir (17 November 2021).
330:Jonathan Hutson (25 September 2021).
7:
2322:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
1846:
1205:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
843:Ross, Eric; Hill, Nat (2021-11-20).
2094:Ethnic violence against Amaro Koore
1059:Resignation of Hailemariam Desalegn
498:from the original on 4 August 2023.
923:Mustapha, Ogunsakin (2021-11-26).
14:
1968:Amhara Region coup d'Ă©tat attempt
1354:Transitional Government of Tigray
1090:Formation of the Prosperity Party
86:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission
19:during the prime ministership of
2338:
2337:
2212:Tigray People's Liberation Front
2204:Sidama National Liberation Front
2194:Ethiopian National Defense Force
1845:
1837:
1836:
1776:Refoulement of Eritrean refugees
1349:Ethiopian National Defense Force
1325:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1267:
1254:
756:from the original on 2 May 2024.
726:Jon Sharman (6 September 2021).
715:from the original on 4 May 2024.
405:from the original on 2 May 2024.
352:from the original on 2 May 2024.
66:Tigray People's Liberation Front
1817:EHRC–OHCHR Tigray investigation
1226:Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement
1188:2021 Ethiopian general election
937:from the original on 2021-11-27
857:from the original on 2021-11-23
781:from the original on 2021-11-08
664:from the original on 2021-07-13
630:from the original on 2021-05-18
598:from the original on 2021-07-13
572:from the original on 2 May 2024
529:from the original on 4 May 2024
444:from the original on 2021-11-27
1495:
845:"Genocide Emergency: Ethiopia"
1:
1162:ENDF National Unity Offensive
1105:2020 Tigray regional election
1095:COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia
1016:1995 Constitution of Ethiopia
300:Amhara Association of America
2362:Internment camps in Ethiopia
2327:Internment camps in Ethiopia
1983:Persecution of Amhara people
1910:2014 Addis Ababa Master Plan
1475:Casualties of the Tigray war
1261:Ethiopian federal government
1080:2018 Eritrea–Ethiopia summit
616:Fasil, Mahlet (2021-05-10).
17:Internment camps in Ethiopia
2398:
2023:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
1812:ACHPR Tigray investigation
1054:2016–18 state of emergency
247:
46:
2335:
1993:Finote Selam drone strike
1834:
1004:History of Western Tigray
767:Anna, Cara (2021-11-08).
2089:Ethnic violence in Konso
1978:2022 North Shewa clashes
1920:2014–2016 Oromo protests
1732:Destruction of Heritage
1127:Northern Command attacks
2239:Eritrean Defence Forces
1915:2015 Ethiopian uprising
1364:Eritrean Defence Forces
1152:TDF–OLA joint offensive
74:Doctors Without Borders
1231:Interim Administration
1100:Hachalu Hundessa riots
1049:2014–16 Oromo protests
1021:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
2234:Sudanese Armed Forces
2217:Tigray Defence Forces
2199:Oromo Liberation Army
2066:Oromia–Somali clashes
2003:2024 Amhara offensive
1905:Ethnic discrimination
1771:Hamdayet (Ethiopians)
1359:Tigray Defense Forces
1137:Asmara rocket attacks
1033:Elections in Ethiopia
560:, 23 September 2023,
263:In November 2021, on
1085:Tripartite Agreement
685:(5 September 2021).
197:Salsay Weyane Tigray
183:for a detainee with
144:Mirab Abaya massacre
60:were run during the
2317:Al-Fashaga conflict
1945:Afar–Somali clashes
1929:Conflicts by region
889:The Washington Post
692:The Daily Telegraph
375:(7 November 2021).
265:online social media
175:Abuses and killings
152:The Washington Post
138:stage 8 of genocide
107:concentration camps
102:The Daily Telegraph
2084:Gedeo–Guji clashes
1973:2021 Ataye clashes
809:The New York Times
382:The Globe and Mail
195:In November 2021,
130:state of emergency
121:The New York Times
84:in July 2021. The
2349:
2348:
2305:
2304:
2137:
2136:
2015:Benishangul-Gumuz
1950:Galikoma massacre
1857:
1856:
1830:
1829:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1142:Mekelle offensive
1113:
1112:
298:according to the
31:, Eritreans, and
2389:
2341:
2340:
2256:
1933:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1861:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1520:
1511:
1496:Internment camps
1491:Ethnic profiling
1465:
1414:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1244:
1132:Battle of Humera
1009:Welkait question
994:
976:
969:
962:
953:
946:
945:
943:
942:
920:
914:
913:
879:
866:
865:
863:
862:
840:
834:
833:
799:
790:
789:
787:
786:
774:Associated Press
764:
758:
757:
723:
717:
716:
679:
673:
672:
670:
669:
648:
639:
638:
636:
635:
613:
607:
606:
604:
603:
583:
574:
573:
548:
531:
530:
509:
500:
499:
468:(28 July 2022).
462:
453:
452:
450:
449:
424:Lapsley, Michael
416:
407:
406:
369:
354:
353:
327:
201:African Citizens
81:arbitrary arrest
54:Internment camps
2397:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2331:
2301:
2270:
2251:
2245:
2162:
2156:peace agreement
2143:Peace processes
2133:
2098:
2070:
2052:
2027:
2009:
1998:Merawi massacre
1954:
1924:
1893:
1888:
1858:
1853:
1826:
1800:
1784:
1757:
1721:Sexual violence
1708:
1677:
1596:
1500:
1479:
1448:
1412:
1395:
1389:
1368:
1337:
1326:
1324:
1313:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1235:
1209:
1171:
1167:Battle of Shire
1147:Operation Alula
1109:
1063:
1026:border conflict
985:
980:
950:
949:
940:
938:
930:Citizens' Gavel
922:
921:
917:
881:
880:
869:
860:
858:
842:
841:
837:
801:
800:
793:
784:
782:
766:
765:
761:
733:The Independent
725:
724:
720:
681:
680:
676:
667:
665:
650:
649:
642:
633:
631:
615:
614:
610:
601:
599:
592:Thomson Reuters
585:
584:
577:
550:
549:
534:
511:
510:
503:
464:
463:
456:
447:
445:
418:
417:
410:
371:
370:
357:
329:
328:
313:
308:
280:
252:
246:
230:
210:
193:
177:
160:were arrested.
146:
140:, persecution.
51:
45:
12:
11:
5:
2395:
2393:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2229:Foreign forces
2226:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2046:OLA insurgency
2041:Oromo conflict
2037:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1805:Investigations
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1484:Discrimination
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1322:
1309:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1263:
1250:
1248:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
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2250:Human rights
2167:Armed groups
1844: /
1628:Kola Tembien
1618:Mahbere Dego
1587:Ziban Gedena
1582:Hagere Selam
1461:Human rights
1394:Human rights
1342:Institutions
1298: /
1040: /
939:. Retrieved
928:
918:
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859:. Retrieved
848:
838:
807:
783:. Retrieved
772:
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690:
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666:. Retrieved
655:
632:. Retrieved
621:
611:
600:. Retrieved
552:
513:
475:The Guardian
473:
446:. Retrieved
437:The Guardian
435:
428:Alton, David
420:Clark, Helen
380:
335:
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281:
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90:
78:
52:
16:
15:
1699:3rd Mekelle
1668:2nd Mekelle
1567:1st Mekelle
1281:Involvement
292:Mirab Abaya
284:Afar Region
244:Terminology
232:During the
157:Mirab Abaya
35:during the
27:during the
2382:Abiy Ahmed
2367:Tigray War
2356:Categories
2275:Grassroots
2259:Government
2122:War crimes
2112:Tigray war
1898:Background
1741:Debre Damo
1545:Zalambessa
1506:War crimes
1468:Casualties
1247:Key actors
990:Background
983:Tigray war
941:2021-11-27
906:Q125771263
861:2021-11-23
826:Q125771296
785:2021-11-08
750:Q125771336
709:Q125772161
683:Lucy Kassa
668:2021-07-13
634:2021-07-13
602:2021-07-13
566:Q125776827
523:Q125791341
492:Q125776798
466:Lucy Kassa
448:2021-11-27
399:Q125771289
373:Lucy Kassa
346:Q125771844
306:References
296:Tulu Dimtu
248:See also:
240:outbreak.
62:Tigray War
47:See also:
29:Tigray War
21:Abiy Ahmed
2292:Seb Hidri
2117:Spillover
1762:Refugees/
1704:Adi Daero
1673:Kombolcha
1638:Gira Aras
1623:2nd Wukro
1557:1st Wukro
1530:Mai Kadra
1515:Massacres
1439:Seb Hidri
1417:Non-state
1193:Spillover
1183:Reactions
898:0190-8286
818:0362-4331
742:1741-9743
701:0307-1235
484:0261-3077
391:0319-0714
337:Salon.com
288:Mai Kadra
278:Locations
257:Salon.com
220:and near
208:Eritreans
112:Salon.com
70:Mai Kadra
58:Tigrayans
43:Tigrayans
25:Tigrayans
2343:Category
2127:template
1842:Category
1653:Galikoma
1550:Dengelat
1373:Militias
1221:Overview
1119:Timeline
1042:violence
935:Archived
910:Archived
902:Wikidata
855:Archived
830:Archived
822:Wikidata
779:Archived
754:Archived
746:Wikidata
713:Archived
705:Wikidata
662:Archived
628:Archived
596:Archived
570:archived
562:Wikidata
527:archived
519:Wikidata
496:Archived
488:Wikidata
442:Archived
403:Archived
395:Wikidata
350:Archived
342:Wikidata
222:Alemwach
185:diabetes
56:to hold
2310:Related
2208:Tigray
2178:Amhara
1851:Commons
1694:Berhale
1689:Dedebit
1562:Hitsats
1540:Adigrat
1275:Eritrea
1068:Prelude
997:History
238:cholera
228:Amharas
191:Numbers
181:insulin
33:Amharas
2297:Yikono
2151:Tigray
2104:Tigray
2033:Oromia
1960:Amhara
1822:ICHREE
1726:Hawzen
1658:Chenna
1648:Togoga
1613:Debano
1535:Humera
1444:Yikono
1385:UFEFCF
1330:
1320:Amhara
1317:
1296:Tigray
1293:
1272:
1240:Groups
1176:Impact
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214:Debarq
97:Humera
2282:EHRCO
2076:SNNPR
1781:Shire
1736:Aksum
1592:Gijet
1424:EHRCO
1198:Sudan
2287:ERCS
2266:EHRC
2182:Fano
1937:Afar
1789:Food
1764:IDPs
1682:2022
1663:Kobo
1633:Zamr
1608:Bora
1601:2021
1577:Goda
1572:Axum
1523:2020
1434:HRCE
1429:ERCS
1403:EHRC
1380:Fano
1333:Afar
1307:TPLF
894:ISSN
814:ISSN
738:ISSN
697:ISSN
480:ISSN
387:ISSN
270:The
169:EHRC
167:The
1643:Guh
216:in
126:HRW
105:as
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