1944:
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465:, removing those whose academic standing was not sufficient to the position of commissioner; abolished all the precedent Registers bringing into force the first edition of 1964 Register and deleting the questionable orders in time inserted. The previous board membership was replaced largely by individuals of greater credibility in the heraldry and chivalric orders community, such as author and nobiliary expert
557:
in 2001 with "Bodies which referred to Orders or awards which had been awarded by state bodies in the past" and again in 2002 with "Revivals of ancient chivalric institutions founded as Orders by the dynastic successor of the founding authority; New chivalric institutions founded by the head of a former reigning dynasty; Successors of chivalric institutions founded under the authority of a state".
432:...it should be acknowledged that some serious mistakes were made, where organizations were included in the Register alongside historical chivalric orders despite not being such, and because of this it has been necessary to go back to the 1964 Register and use that as a starting point." "These include, first and foremost, the so-called 'Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, Knights Hospitaller' (or '
1937:
38:
2219:
1951:
408:. After Gayre's death in 1996, Terence Francis MacCarthy assumed the position of President and continued using the ICOC as a vehicle to advance his fraudulent nobiliary claims. In July 1999, the falsity of Terence Francis MacCarthy's claims was discovered and reported in the media, and he resigned from the ICOC.
886:
The title literally means "the great MacCarthy." The MacCarthys had been princes of
Desmond, and earlier, through the Eoghanacht of Cashel, the kings of Munster. Terence MacCarthy claimed the title based on tanistry rather than primogeniture, and said that his father renounced the title in his favour
538:
The 4th 2014 edition was awarded to Col. Fulvio Poli, for his publication "Outremer Storia
Militare delle Crociate in Terrasanta" (2014), and an extraordinary edition of the Prize was awarded to Prof. Jonathan Riley-Smith, GCStJ, FRHistS, for his publication "Hospitallers: The History of Order of St.
327:
and Paul
Warming â concerning point 4, "the decisions of the III Congress at Madrid (1955) were recalled relative to the juridical and historical conditions which had to apply to independent, both Dynastic and Family, Orders of Chivalry and it was recommended to prepare a list, albeit provisional, of
556:
In 1964, the ICOC expanded their original focus by adding a new category which they called "Noble
Corporations". They expanded further in 1984 with "Other Noble Corporations", in 1998 with "Ecclesiastical Decorations", in 2000 with "Bodies of a Chivalric Character" and "Bodies inspired by chivalry",
542:
The 5th 2016 edition was granted to Rev. Prof. P J Galloway, OBE, JP, FSA for his works: "The Order of the
Thistle" (2009), "Order of St Patrick" (1983 and 1999), "Order of the Bath" (2006), "Order of St Michael and St George" (2000), "The Royal Victorian Order" (1996), "Order of the British Empire"
519:
Starting from 2002, the ICOC began to hold its
General Assemblies within the international colloquia of the International Academies of Heraldry â AIH and Genealogy â AIG and, from 2010, within the International Congresses of Heraldic and Genealogical Sciences (as was the case when the Commission was
375:
conferred courtesy Chief of the Name recognition to
Terence MacCarthy as the MacCarthy MĂłr, the title of the chief of the MacCarthy sept or clan. This recognition by the prestigious Irish Genealogical Office allowed him to gain credibility in nobiliary circles in the world, so it was easy for him to
547:
In 2015, the ICOC decided to consider as
Knightly Orders to be included in the Register only those historical, while the other classifications should be deemed as appendices in order to inform of their existence, but without going about their evaluation. In addition all the new creations, currently
391:
Since the Niadh Nask was heretofore unknown within the world of chivalric orders, Robert Gayre and the ICOC expanded the original focus of the group to include a new category, called "Dynastic
Nobiliary Fraternities". Hundreds of people, taken in by these claims, joined the Niadh Nask or donated to
185:
Initially, notably in 1964â1999, the organisation was embroiled in several controversies caused by the different cultural training of its commissioners. The root of some of these controversies stems from the unavoidable bias inherent in the ICOC's governing structure as a private, non-governmental
460:
The purpose was to return to the initial mission of the ICOC commission born in the congresses and the only one which was authorized by Paul Adam, president of AIH, to continue its complex work also at the end of the
Congress (1962) remaining as a Permanent Commission. Pier Felice degli Uberti's
523:
As suggested by the Executive Committee, the International Commission for Orders of Chivalry Prize was founded within the Prizes and Awards Commission of the ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Internationale de GĂ©nĂ©alogie et dâHĂ©raldique, to be conferred on a publication about chivalry and awards, starting from the
336:. It was believed that an organisation like the ICOC, while not possessing any actual powers of enforcement, could research the relative legitimacy of claimed orders and provide the public with objective information about the orders to enable them to choose legitimate ones.
388:, which he had earlier invented. Gayre served as MacCarthy's "Constable" in the Niadh Nask. The other eight members of the board of the ICOC in 1996 included Patrick O'Kelly, who claimed to be "Baron O'Kelly de Conejera", and six other members of the Niadh Nask.
352:
During the period 1964â98, there were meetings held in 1964 (The Hague), 1966 (Paris), 1967 (Brussels), 1970 (Vienna and Munich), 1984 (Washington); later and until 1996, there were only private meetings between commissioners in the house of Robert Gayre.
181:
Gunnar Scheffer as General Secretary), by decision of the Commission for State Heraldry chaired by Alessandro Monti della Corte with the purpose of creating a provisional list of orders whose approval had to be submitted to the next Congress.
534:
The 3rd 2012 edition was awarded to Prof. Peter Kurrild Klitgaard, PhD, for his publication "Knights of Fantasy: Self-styled âOrdersâ called âof Saint Johnâ or âof Maltaâ in the Nordic countries. Revised edition of: Knights of Fantasy" (2012
348:
in the list, and many of the other members of the board of directors resigned in protest. Gayre replaced them with members of the Order of Saint Lazarus, and those sympathetic to their goal to be recognized as a legitimate chivalric order.
411:
During this period, these Registers were published: 1964 (2nd edition), without the permission of the president Baron Alessandro Monti della Corte, the event that caused his resignation; 1970; 1978, issued under the presidency of H.S.H.
1917:
331:
The purpose of the ICOC was originally to determine the legitimacy of orders of chivalry as, since the late 19th century, a number of purported orders had been operating, bestowing (and often selling) chivalric and
237:
To avoid any conflict of interest, the commissioners who hold important offices in a particular order of chivalry cannot participate in the decision regarding that order. The ICOC's most recent Register and
531:
The 2nd 2010 edition was granted to DâArcy Jonathan Dacre Boulton, PhD, for his publication "The Knights of the Crown: The Monarchical Orders of Knighthood in Later Medieval Europe, 1325â1520" (1987).
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170:
78:
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The reason for its foundation is explained in a report of the "Commission for State Heraldry" â composed of: Baron Alessandro Monti della Corte, President, who was also the Chancellor of the
2222:
344:
The first Register (1964) was published with the agreement of all the commissioners, but a second one was published without their authorization by Robert Gayre, who included the
724:
380:, and to fraudulently claim to be "Prince of Desmond" the MacCarthy MĂČr. Robert Gayre himself had assumed the fantasy title of "Baron of Lochoreshire", and claimed to be the
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665:
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p. 299, "The Sword and the Green Cross: The Saga of the Knights of Saint Lazarus from the Crusades to the 21st Century" by Max Ellull, AuthorHouse Publishers, 2011
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in 1980. He led an affiliation of MacCarthy clan associations in Ireland, Canada, and the United States, which appealed to heritage tourism trends of the time.
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organization. The Commission as a private body lacks any legal jurisdiction to unilaterally declare anything other than what amounts to a private opinion.
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The 1st 2008 edition was awarded to Guy Stair Sainty and Rafal ("Rafe") Heydel-Mankoo for their publication "World Orders of Knighthood and Merit" (2006).
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37:
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364:"), a move that further alienated the ICOC from the company of respectable scholarship and increasingly cast suspicion on their own validity.
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Gunnar Scheffer as General Secretary. The International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences is a biennial convention for
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thought that it was appropriate to create a commission of scholars on chivalric matters. This idea was instituted during the 5th
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416:; 1996, issued under the presidency of Robert Gayre; and 1998, issued under the presidency of Terence Francis MacCarthy.
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being made by heads of once ruling houses, should be simply considered as awarding systems without chivalric content.
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428:, who immediately decided to admit the errors of the past, although these happened without his own fault:
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Sean J. Murphy, "Twilight of the Chiefs: The Mac Carthy MĂłr Hoax", 2004, Academica Press, Bethesda, Md.,
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and others working in related fields. The Congress that year was under the leadership of the Swedish
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p. 1866, "World Orders of Knighthood and Merit" by Guy Stair Sainty, Burke's Peerage London 2006 (
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XXVIII International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences of Quebec City (2008).
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the said Orders so that they might be studied and then approved at the following congress.".
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509:, Past President of International Academy of Genealogy â AIG as well as historian of the
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By 1996, the last year of Robert Gayre's presidency, the Vice-President of the ICOC was
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The International Commission for Orders of Chivalry (ICOC) was founded at the fifth
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matters and systems of awards. Founded in 1960, its stated purpose is to examine
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of that Ilk, Bt., Baron of Easter Moncreiffe; Elisabeth Prins; Officer of Arms
2019:
2001:
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https://www.icocregister.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/ICOC-REGISTER-2021.pdf
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Commissione internazionale permanente per lo studio degli ordini cavallereschi
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Commissione internazionale permanente per lo studio degli ordini cavallereschi
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their "cause", totaling about $ 1 million. Among those convinced by the
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918:) "...the late Robert Gayre (first Chief of the newly formed Clan Gayre)..."
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and author who had an interest in heraldry; Robert Matagne; genealogist and
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142:) is a privately run, privately funded organisation composed of scholars on
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193:, with honorary function without the right to vote, notably including
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294:, Vice President; Roger Harmignies, Rapporteur; and by its Members:
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V Congresso Internazionale di Scienze Araldiche e Genealogiche,
706:(association of seminars and educational institutes)(1922â2009)
446:
1996:
113:
501:, Past President of International Academy of Heraldry â AIH,
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be the founder of the self-styled Irish chivalric Order the
257:
International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences
171:
International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences
79:
International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences
2223:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
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from the Register's list of legitimate orders of chivalry.
505:, President of International Academy of Genealogy â AIG,
489:, President of International Academy of Heraldry â AIH,
1206:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
769:. International Commission for Orders of Chivalry. 2016
259:
in Stockholm, Sweden, under the protection of Swedish
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in Stockholm, Sweden, under the protection of Swedish
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Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, Knights Hospitaller
958:"The International Commission on Orders of Chivalry"
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is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
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Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See
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Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
108:
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1066:. International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
996:"Twilight of the Chiefs: The Mac Carthy MĂłr Hoax"
820:Instituto Internacional de GenealogĂa y HerĂĄldica
800:. International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
461:first act was to ask all the commissioners their
2091:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
871:
869:
818:Madrid had recently seen the foundation of the
430:
424:Since 1999, the President of the ICOC has been
356:In 1970, the ICOC decided also to approve the "
128:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
22:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
1196:and their national/public/official authorities
1112:
952:
950:
543:(1996) and "The Companions of Honour" (2002).
453:In 1999, the ICOC also decided to remove the
189:Since its foundation, it has had a number of
8:
764:"Register of Orders of Chivalry : 2016"
21:
850:
848:
625:Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia
436:'), included from 1970, and the so-called '
232:Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia
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683:, Librarian and Archivist emeritus of the
20:
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2213:Category:Orders, decorations, and medals
719:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
755:
898:The Hospitaller Order Of Saint Lazarus
469:, genealogical and heraldic expert as
455:Order of Saint Lazarus (statuted 1910)
346:Order of Saint Lazarus (statuted 1910)
165:During the Congress of Madrid (1955),
640:Archduke Joseph Karl Maria of Austria
616:Archduchess Walburga Maria of Austria
586:Philipp Albrecht, Duke of WĂŒrttemberg
362:Royal Yugoslavian Order of Saint John
7:
2199:* = Direct or indirect reference to
1918:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
560:The ICOC's most recent Register and
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711:Andrea Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo
704:Congregation for Catholic Education
598:Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria
284:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2228:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Awards
434:Royal Yugoslav Order of Saint John
396:were former Irish Prime Ministers
292:GÚza Grosschmid Zsögöd de Visegrad
14:
2251:Organizations established in 1960
700:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
213:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
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1949:
1942:
1935:
635:Leka II, Crown Prince of Albania
603:Archduke Joseph ĂrpĂĄd of Austria
371:. On 28 January 1992, the Irish
36:
340:Initial controversy (1964â1999)
929:"The Gatherings of Clan Gayre"
668:and President emeritus of the
261:Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland
175:Prince Bertil, Duke of Halland
158:, and its seat is situated in
154:. Its president since 1999 is
1:
27:
1137:Auxiliary science of history
630:Prince Sergius of Yugoslavia
620:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
440:,' included from 1996/1998."
414:Prince Ernst August of Lippe
2035:Fraternities and sororities
251:Formation and early history
228:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
167:Vicente de Cadenas y Vicent
2277:
702:, Prefect emeritus of the
562:Provisional List of Orders
240:Provisional List of Orders
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1933:
1134:
863:2016 ICOC Register, p. 7.
842:Anno LVIII, 1960, p. 275.
728:Ignatius Joseph III Yonan
610:Walburga Habsburg Douglas
369:Terence Francis MacCarthy
35:
26:
592:Archduke Otto of Austria
426:Pier Felice degli Uberti
420:Consolidation since 1999
277:Baron Hamilton of Hageby
156:Pier Felice degli Uberti
104:Pier Felice degli Uberti
1016:See 2016 ICOC Register.
564:was published in 2021.
495:Peter Kurrild-Klitgaard
290:author Noble professor
242:was published in 2016.
732:Syriac Catholic Church
507:Michel Teillard d'Eyry
503:Maria Loredana Pinotti
451:
265:State Herald of Sweden
179:State Herald of Sweden
139:
1060:"Patrons and Members"
998:. Homepage.eircom.net
677:Alfons Maria Stickler
296:Portcullis Pursuivant
2096:Magical organization
1556:Intellectual freedom
1364:Master of ceremonies
1064:www.icocregister.org
900:by C. Savona-Ventura
798:www.icocregister.org
514:Jonathan Riley-Smith
475:Cecil Humphery-Smith
81:in Stockholm, Sweden
2161:Order of precedence
373:Genealogical Office
150:to determine their
23:
2256:Orders of chivalry
2074:Hereditary society
1291:Royal family order
1029:. Icocregister.org
933:The Glasgow Herald
876:2007 ICOC Register
483:Henrik Klackenberg
406:John Brooke-Little
299:John Brooke-Little
148:orders of chivalry
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89:Piazza Caiazzo 2
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499:Robert Watt
325:Conrad Swan
215:, Cardinal
45:of the ICOC
2245:Categories
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2020:Fraternity
2002:Collar day
1963:and events
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1002:21 August
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794:"History"
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226:of the
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1750:with
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1551:Peace
1470:Lodge
1354:Prior
1166:Lists
767:(PDF)
382:chief
360:(or "
160:Milan
92:Milan
2079:Club
1846:Ring
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1609:Film
1533:List
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1419:Page
1404:Dame
1139:and
1072:2022
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980:ISBN
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912:ISBN
806:2016
775:2016
394:hoax
319:Sir
308:, a
132:ICOC
126:The
118:.org
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1895:War
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