50:
IAL affiliated to Union of Art and
Literature in the Soviet-occupied zone, and to the Music, Film, Stage and Arts Union in the British-occupied zone. In 1949, it became a founding section of the
43:. Internationally, from 1917, it was a member of the World League of Artists' Organisations. The union was banned by the Nazi government in May 1933, but it was revived in Berlin in 1945.
55:
257:
36:
216:
247:
40:
252:
35:
The union was founded on 5 April 1901, on the initiative of the magician Max
Buldermann. It was a founding affiliate of the
190:
54:
in West
Germany, while it was dissolved in East Germany. The surviving union in West Germany affiliated to the
104:
138:
51:
32:
section and former independent trade union, representing variety and circus performers in
Germany.
21:
39:
in 1919, and by 1920, it had 7,531 members. In 1921, it switched its affiliation to the
162:
241:
47:
29:
59:
105:"Das Achtmillioner der freien Gewerkschaften Deutschlands"
163:"Angestelltengewerkschaften in Deutschland vor 1933"
8:
56:International Federation of Variety Artists
58:. It survives today as a section of the
37:General German Trade Union Confederation
96:
7:
41:General Federation of Free Employees
14:
258:Trade unions established in 1901
1:
248:Entertainment industry unions
191:"Internationale Artistenloge"
26:Internationale Artisten-Loge
18:International Artists' Lodge
140:International Artisten-Loge
274:
197:. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
170:Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
143:. ADGB. pp. 809–810
253:Trade unions in Germany
137:Fossil, Albert (1931).
25:
118:(29): 1. 16 July 1921
217:"Gewerkschaft Kunst"
86:1949: Willi Feldmann
71:1904: Max Buldermann
74:1926: Albert Fossil
83:1945: Carl Schwarz
265:
232:
231:
229:
227:
213:
207:
206:
204:
202:
187:
181:
180:
178:
176:
167:
159:
153:
152:
150:
148:
134:
128:
127:
125:
123:
109:
101:
273:
272:
268:
267:
266:
264:
263:
262:
238:
237:
236:
235:
225:
223:
215:
214:
210:
200:
198:
189:
188:
184:
174:
172:
165:
161:
160:
156:
146:
144:
136:
135:
131:
121:
119:
112:Gärtner-Zeitung
107:
103:
102:
98:
93:
68:
12:
11:
5:
271:
269:
261:
260:
255:
250:
240:
239:
234:
233:
208:
182:
154:
129:
95:
94:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
81:
75:
72:
67:
64:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
270:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
245:
243:
222:
218:
212:
209:
196:
192:
186:
183:
171:
164:
158:
155:
142:
141:
133:
130:
117:
113:
106:
100:
97:
90:
85:
82:
80:
76:
73:
70:
69:
65:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
42:
38:
33:
31:
27:
23:
19:
224:. Retrieved
220:
211:
199:. Retrieved
195:FDGB-Lexikon
194:
185:
173:. Retrieved
169:
157:
145:. Retrieved
139:
132:
120:. Retrieved
115:
111:
99:
79:Union banned
78:
48:World War II
45:
34:
28:, IAL) is a
17:
15:
30:trade union
242:Categories
91:References
66:Presidents
52:Arts Union
46:The post-
226:18 June
201:18 June
175:12 June
147:18 June
122:16 June
62:union.
221:ver.di
77:1933:
60:ver.di
22:German
166:(PDF)
108:(PDF)
228:2020
203:2020
177:2020
149:2020
124:2020
116:XXXI
16:The
244::
219:.
193:.
168:.
114:.
110:.
24::
230:.
205:.
179:.
151:.
126:.
20:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.