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By 1925, the union had 15,000 members, but would only admit white workers as blacksmiths, black workers being restricted to helper roles. Membership grew to 25,000 in 1950. On May 16, 1951, it merged into what is now the
39:(AFL) on October 30, 1897. In 1903, it absorbed some AFL-affiliated local unions representing blacksmiths and helpers outside the railroad industry, and renamed itself as the
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Trade Union
Publications: The Official Journals, Convention Proceedings, and Constitutions of International Unions and Federations, 1850-1941
43:. In 1919, the union absorbed the Brotherhood of Drop Forgers, Die Sinkers, and Trimming Die Makers, and adopted its final name.
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31:, initially representing blacksmiths working in the railroad industry. It was severely affected by the
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International
Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders, Blacksmiths, Forgers and Helpers
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International
Brotherhood of Blacksmiths, Drop Forgers and Helpers
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strike of 1894 and nearly collapsed. It was chartered by the
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representing metal workers in the United States and Canada.
104:. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor. 1926
178:. Washington DC: United States Department of Labor. 1950
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Reynolds, Lloyd G.; Killingsworth, Charles C. (1944).
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172:Directory of Labor Unions in the United States
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29:International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths
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27:The union was founded in 1889, as the
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231:Trade unions disestablished in 1951
204:(Greenwood, 1977) pp. 33–35.
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127:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
98:Handbook of American Trade Unions
226:Trade unions established in 1889
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37:American Federation of Labor
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151:. University of Maryland
142:"Inactive Organizations"
33:American Railway Union
149:UMD Labor Collections
69:1905: James W. Kline
63:1891: James H. Cater
75:1944: John Pelkofer
60:1889: James Edwards
221:Metal trade unions
200:Fink, Gary M. ed.
20:(IBB&H) was a
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22:labor union
215:Categories
80:References
55:Presidents
155:18 April
108:24 April
206:online
182:5 July
176:(PDF)
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102:(PDF)
184:2022
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16:The
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