Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

3376:, which reports extensively on the OIF and its summits, remarked that several members of this "merry madhouse" that the OIF had become did not even recognise Kosovo as a country. The “endless enlargement” of the Organisation accelerated following the arrival at the head of the OIF of former UN Secretary General Boutros-Ghali who declared early in his term in 1998 that French being in his opinion the language of solidarity, tolerance, respect for the individual, cultural diversity, universality and openness, the OIF needed to open itself to non francophones. The motivation of small and mid-size countries in joining the organisation appears to be a desire to increase their international visibility. In October 2018, the Irish Minister of State for European Affairs explained that Ireland's accession to the OIF with observer status was one of the steps set out in 'Global Ireland', the Government's initiative to double the scope and impact of Ireland's global footprint in the period to 2025. 2905:(APF) are to represent to the French-speaking authorities, the interests of the French-speaking communities, to promote the democracy, the rule of law and the respect of human rights. Furthermore, it follows the execution by the operators of the Francophonie of action plans elaborated by the Conference of the members using French as a common language It also favours the cooperation and strengthens the solidarity within the French-speaking communities, mainly towards the parliaments of the South. The Parliamentary Assembly of the Francophonie is constituted by member sections representing 77 parliaments or interparliamentary organizations. The Secretary General is the French senator 2675:, and to accept membership applications from Costa Rica, Mexico and Kosovo as observers of La Francophonie. Resolutions were passed on Maternal, Newborn and Child Health; the Ongoing Ebola Virus Epidemic in West Africa and the Risks of It Spreading through the Francophonie; Crisis Situations, Crisis Recovery and Peacebuilding in La Francophonie; Terrorism; the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions; Education and Training of Women and Youth in the Digital Age; Financial and Banking Education; Counterfeit Drugs and Medical Products; and the Promotion of Sustainable Tourism in Small Island Developing States. 3380:

training, youth, gender equality, civil society — bringing a fundamental shift from the cultural to the political sphere. Jacques Legendre, the French senate's rapporteur on the Francophonie, expressed his concern that the OIF was becoming "a second-rate duplicate of the General Assembly of the UN". Many actors of the francophone sphere interested in the future of the organisation, including Former French ministers or secretaries of state for the Francophonie such as Pierre-André Wiltzer and Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne, have been calling on the OIF to refocus on its fundamentals: language and culture.

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achievements of the Francophonie. It provides wide access to original television programmes in French, and contributes to the development of the language and French-speaking cultures. It broadcasts the different forms of the French language spoken around the world, with all their accents. It reaches beyond native speakers of French; the majority of those who can receive it and part of its audience comprise viewers for whom French is not the mother tongue. Thanks to subtitles in various languages, it provides access to the Francophonie to non-French speakers - it is translated into 12 languages.

3372:, expressed concern that the enlargement of the OIF to countries where French is practically nonexistent risks diluting the effectiveness of the organisation. Despite calls for a moratorium on the admission of new members, each new Sommet de la Francophonie has witnessed the admission of batches of new members that have little, if anything, to do with the French language: Bosnia-Herzegovina, the Dominican Republic, the United Arab Emirates, Estonia and Montenegro in 2010; Qatar and Uruguay in 2012; Mexico, Costa Rica and Kosovo in 2014. On that occasion, the Montreal daily 2597: 901: 475: 5003:"Cette langue porte les plus beaux mots du monde : la solidarité, la tolérance, le respect de la personne humaine, l’attachement à la diversité des cultures. En étant francophones nous sommes par là même universels et cette universalité nous appelle à beaucoup d’exigence car la francophonie est d’abord une école. L’école de la diversité. J’ai toujours voulu penser le français comme une langue non alignée, comme une langue d’ouverture, comme une langue qui nous donne accès au grand large. C’est pourquoi nous devons aussi nous ouvrir aux non francophones." 1988: 415: 2554: 947: 460: 64: 1242: 1941: 644: 355: 1928: 234: 2836:

influence of French speakers; (2) the use of French; (3) cultural and linguistic diversity; (4) the OIF as a space for peace, stability, democracy, and human rights; and (5) the OIF as a hub for cooperation and innovation. French President Macron emphasised 3 areas to support "the ambition for the French language and multilingualism", which were: (1) learning; (2) communicating; and (3) creating. Louise Mushikiwabo was re-elected as Secretary General.

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the operating agencies' activities on the five major cooperation programs of La Francophonie: (1) freedom, democracy and development; (2) culture and communications; (3) knowledge and progress; (4) economics and development; and (5) La Francophonie in the world. This summit also underscored the promotion of cultural diversity as more legitimate and necessary than ever, ascribing it a role in promoting peace.

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in Africa, the promotion of gender equality, the empowerment of women and girls, the prevention of extremism, and the vocational and technical training, energy, the promotion of linguistic diversity, the situation of children, local development, environment, dialogue between cultures as a factor of sustainable development, road safety and the blue economy. Canadian prime minister

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development of the French language and to the promotion of the diverse languages and cultures of its members, while encouraging mutual understanding between them and the Francophonie. For this reason, it is a place of exchange and dialogue and its simultaneous in Francophone countries. The Agency's headquarters are in Paris and it has three regional branches in

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Their job is to facilitate Francophone multilateral cooperation and to ensure that programs and activities of all operating agencies work in harmony. The Secretary General carries out their four-year mandate under the authority of the three main institutions of the Francophonie: the Summits, the Ministerial Conference and the Permanent Council.

3440:'s lamentable track record on human rights. "How will the Francophonie be able to promote freedom of the press, as part of its mission of advocating for human rights, if it's headed by one of the key leaders of a country that's trampled on media freedom and repressed journalists for 18 years?" asked Christophe Deloire, secretary general of 1597:(often capitalized in English), also refers to the global community of French-speaking peoples, comprising a network of private and public organizations promoting equal ties among countries where French or Belgian people or France or Belgium played a significant historical role, culturally, militarily, or politically. 2465:

henceforth defines its four main missions: (1) promoting the French language and cultural and linguistic diversity; (2) promoting peace, democracy and human rights; (3) supporting education, training, higher education and research and (4) developing cooperation to ensure sustainable development and solidarity.

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of the member countries, chaired by the General Secretary of the Francophonie and under the authority of the Ministerial Conference, its main task is to plan Summits. This conference also supervises the execution of the Summit decisions made by the ministerial conferences on a day-to-day basis, about

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The Ministerial Conference of the Francophonie gathers the foreign or francophone affairs ministers of member states and governments every year to ensure the political continuity of the Summit. This conference ensures that the decisions made during the previous Summits are carried out and to plan the

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The summit's main theme was youth. Two secondary themes, the economy and new technologies, were also discussed. In Moncton, the heads of state and government also decided to hold three sectoral conferences in preparation for the following summit: (1) a symposium assessing democratic practices, rights

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Summit agreed to create the position of Secretary General and transform the Agency for Cultural and Technical Cooperation (ACCT) into the Intergovernmental Agency of La Francophonie (AIF) and to establish the position of chief executive to manage it. The heads of state and government decided to focus

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The Secretary General of the Francophonie is elected during the Summit, and serves as the spokesperson and the official representative internationally of the political actions of the Francophonie. The Secretary General is responsible for proposing priority areas for multilateral Francophonie actions.

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1999 Francophonie Summit in Moncton, Canada, when Canadian dailies loudly denounced the organisation's silence regarding widespread human rights abuses by member states ruled by "tyrants". It was pointed out that no less than 35 member states of the OIF had been accused of human rights violations by

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41 countries and governments were represented. The conference was an effort to establish ongoing consultations on major issues of the day. It affirmed the role of the French language as a modern tool for progress and intercultural dialogue and sought to convey Francophone solidarity through concrete

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The Francophonie is committed to working towards sustainable development by supporting the improvement of economic governance, capacity building, cooperation and the search for common positions in major international negotiations. It's necessary to manage durably the natural resources, particularly

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The International Organization of the Francophonie aims at connecting the various peoples using French as a common language through their knowledge. Education, like access to autonomy and information for all, begins with all children having access to a full primary education free of any inequality.

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The theme of the summit was “Shared Growth and Responsible Development: Conditions for Stability Around the World and within the Francophonie". The Summit addressed crisis and consolidation of peace in the Francophone world including questions of security and responding to Daesh and its affiliates

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The theme of the summit was “La Francophonie, Economic and Environment Issues in the face of Global Governance”. Resolutions were passed on (1) the situation in Mali; (2) the situation in the DRC; (3) piracy in the Gulf of Guinea; (4) good governance of the extractive and forest industries; and (5)

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The main theme of the summit was "Dialogue of Cultures". Issues relating to the Middle East were addressed. The heads of state and government made a commitment to implement the Bamako Declaration on democracy, good governance and human rights. The summit also indicated support for UNESCO's cultural

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Revised Charter was implemented and Boutros Boutros-Ghali was appointed the first secretary general. The summit's main theme was economic cooperation, however the Heads of State and Government also agreed to focus their efforts on peace and conflict prevention in member countries. In addition, they

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Human rights and fundamental freedoms, despite having been declared "categorical imperatives" by Secretary General Boutros-Ghali in 1998, are routinely abused by many members states of the OIF. The deplorable track record of many OIF member states regarding human rights came to the fore during the

3115:. Every year the association coordinates the day of French language within International Organisations. It also organizes seminaries to increase awareness about the importance of linguistic, cultural and conceptual diversity. The president is the French international civil servant Dominique Hoppe. 2153:

Established areas of cooperation and the strengthening of solidarity among the countries and governments that participated in the Paris Summit. La Francophonie's priority areas were confirmed as agriculture, energy, scientific and technological development, language, communication and culture. The

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It involves an integrated approach of teaching and training from primary to secondary school that will lead to employment. Education policies must also give French an integral place alongside the partner languages. Last, the research potential of French-language academic streams must be promoted.

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Francophonie where they discuss international politics, world economy, French-speaking cooperation, human rights, education, culture and democracy. Actions of the International Organization of the Francophonie are scheduled over a period of four years and funded by contributions from its members.

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with an initial group of 20 founder-cities. It is an operating agency for urban development gathering 48 countries or governments. The goal is to establish close cooperation in all areas of municipal activities. Its missions are to strengthen local democracy, building municipal capacities, and to

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French President Macron's surprise announcement in May 2018 that France officially backed the nomination of Louise Mushikiwabo, Rwanda's longtime foreign minister, as the next secretary general of the OIF was seen by many as a setback for the defense and promotion of human rights. An open letter

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Held as part of the 400th anniversary celebration of the founding of Quebec City. The world financial and food crises were discussed and environmental talks were held. Heads of state and government expressed their support for the initiative to hold a global summit on the financial crisis and the

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The summit's main theme was “Information Technologies in Education”. The heads of state and government passed five resolutions on (1) the Global Digital Solidarity Fund; (2) dumping of toxic waste in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire; (3) international migration and development; (4) the positioning of a UN

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The summit's main theme was "La Francophonie: A Space of Solidarity for Sustainable Development". A ministerial conference on conflict prevention and human security was held concurrently in St. Boniface, Manitoba, and adopted the very first ten-year strategic framework for La Francophonie, which

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The membership of the OIF has climbed from 21 in 1970 to 88 member states and territories in 2018. This sharp increase in the number of member states, many of whom have little to no connection with the French language and culture, has been a matter of growing concern. In their 1996 study on the

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Summit was scheduled for 2020, the 50th anniversary of the OIF, but it was delayed. Its objective was to become a "space for solidarity that is better governed, more inclusive, digital, innovative, sustainable and prosperous for its people" by 2030. This was to be achieved by promoting: (1) the

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Based on the sharing of the French language, the missions of this new intergovernmental organization are the promotion of the cultures of its members and the intensification of the cultural and technical cooperation between them, as well as the solidarity and the connection between them through

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Following the arrival of Boutros-Ghali, the OIF had also seen a steady increase in the number of its missions and priority action areas — peace and conflict prevention, human rights, democracy, international cooperation, sustainable development, cultural and linguistic diversity, education and

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is the first international French language television network, available in many countries. On television and online the audience of TV5Monde has grown rapidly. TV5 is one of the three largest television networks in the world (along with the BBC and CNN), and is considered one of the greatest

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Issues discussed included climate change, food and economic crises, and problems related to biodiversity, water and forests. Montreux Declaration on the vision and future of the Francophonie was agreed calling for the organization to take a role in global governance and to support sustainable

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The Summit, the highest authority in the Francophonie, is held every two years and gathers the heads of states and governments of all member states of the OIF around certain themes of discussion. It is chaired by the head of state or government of the host country and this person assumes that

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programme received a financial contribution from the Federal Public Service (FPS) Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation of the Kingdom of Belgium for the years 2013 and 2014 to support the outreach to the francophone world and the promotion of volunteerism via its Online

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In recent years, some participating governments, notably the governments of Canada and Quebec, pushed for the adoption of a Charter in order for the organization to sanction member States that are known to have poor records when it comes to the protection of human rights and the practice of

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The International Organization of the Francophonie leads political actions and multilateral cooperation according to the missions drawn by the Summits of the Francophonie. The Summits gather the Heads of states and governments of the member countries of the International Organization of the

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The Agency of the Francophonie is the main operator of the cultural, scientific, technical, economic and legal cooperation programs decided at the Summits. It is also the legal seat of the Secretary General and is used by him as an administrative support. The agency also contributes to the

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and to also support French language and education. Resolutions were passed on: (1) piracy; (2) counterfeit or expired pharmaceuticals; (3) transborder crime in Africa; (4) terrorism; (5) flood-affected countries; (6) the reconstruction of Haiti; (7) countries in crisis, crisis recovery and

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The Francophonie intends to contribute significantly to promoting peace, democracy and support for the rule of law and human rights by focusing on prevention. Political stability and full rights for all, the subject of the Bamako declaration, are considered key to sustainable development.

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as systematically violating freedom of the press. Prime Minister Chrétien and President Chirac felt compelled to declare at the close of the summit that a human rights observatory would be established to tackle the problem. Given that during his 12-year tenure, President Chirac, dubbed

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The Francophonie has chosen to provide its member countries with access to the expertise of its extensive intergovernmental, institutional, academic and non-governmental network with a view to building national capacities, resolving conflict and providing support for ending crises.

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signed by four former French ministers for international cooperation condemned this move, on one hand because it was taken unilaterally by the French president without consultation with the other member states of the organisation and on the other because it disregarded President

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responsibility until the next summit. By enabling the heads of state and government to hold a dialogue on all international issues of the day, the summit serves to develop strategies and goals of the Francophonie so as to ensure the organisation's influence on the world scene.

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Nearly 50 countries and governments from all five continents attended. The Ministerial Conference of La Francophonie and the Permanent Council of La Francophonie were created, and the role of the ACCT as the secretariat of all of the organization's institutions was confirmed.

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There had been a consensus at the Kinshasa Summit (2012), that the enlargement of the OIF should be restricted and several members even called for a total stop but they were ignored. Christian Rioux, "Faut-il encore élargir la Francophonie?", Le Devoir, Montreal, 26 November

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The Francophonie has been a pioneer in terms of the recognition of cultural diversity and dialogue of cultures. It must find ways of confronting the trend towards uniformity that accompanies globalization and fostering the preservation and development of cultural diversity.

3189:. It directs the capacities of the managers and trainers to the action and the exercise of responsibilities in certain domains for the development: the project management, the financial institutions, the environment, the nutrition-health and of the cultural heritage. The 3271: 3364:

Francophone space, linguists Daniel Baggioni and Roland Breton pointed out, alluding to the applications of Bulgaria and Angola to join the OIF, that only politico-diplomatic criteria could explain these odd extensions of the OIF. Xavier Deniau, founder of the

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force in the Central African Republic; and (5) climate change. The Ministerial Conference of La Francophonie approved a guide on the use of the French language in international organizations. Abdou Diouf was re-elected for a four-year term.

1632:. Starting as a small group of French-speaking countries, the Francophonie has since evolved into a global organization whose numerous branches cooperate with its member states in the fields of culture, science, economy, justice, and peace. 5901: 3564: 2427:

diversity principle that entrenches the right of states and governments to maintain, establish and develop policies in support of culture and cultural diversity. Senegal's former president Abdou Diouf was elected Secretary General.

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peacebuilding and finally, (8) the 10th anniversary of the Bamako Declaration, entrenching the political role of La Francophonie. The Summit also confirmed the re-election of Abdou Diouf for a third four-year term.

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Its mission is to contribute to the construction and consolidation of a scientific space in French. It supports the French language, cultural and linguistic diversity, law and democracy, and the environment and

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At the national level, there is the problem of promoting the French language within the context of its co-existence with other partner or international languages in most member countries, especially in

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and freedoms in the French-speaking world, to be held in Bamako, Mali; (2) a ministerial conference on culture in Cotonou, Benin; and (3) the first Women of La Francophonie conference in Luxembourg.

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regularly organizes seminaries to help its students and of the public specialized in the domains of its action, by collaborating with the other operators and the institutions of the Francophonie.

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Institute of Energy and Environment of La Francophonie, based in Quebec City, and the Francophone Business Forum, a non-governmental organization of French-speaking business people, were created.

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The primary mission of the organization is the promotion of the French language as an international language and the promotion of worldwide cultural and linguistic diversity in the era of

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reform of the international economic system. They also pointed out that the financial crisis should not overshadow the food crisis and be resolved at the expense of developing countries.

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For example at the Beyrouth Summit (2002), when Louise Beaudoin, Minister of international relations of Quebec called for tightening the admission criteria to the OIF. Christian Rioux,

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The Francophonie project ceaselessly evolved since the creation of the Agency for Cultural and Technical Co-operation, it became the intergovernmental Agency of the Francophonie (

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Glasze, Georg (2007): "The Discursive Constitution of a World-spanning Region and the Role of Empty Signifiers: the Case of Francophonia." In: Geopolitics (12)4: 656–679. (pdf:

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support the populations. The association pursues its actions in the domains of health, culture, youth and education, urban development, training, and municipal infrastructures.

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The organization comprises 88 member states and governments; of these, 54 states and governments are full members, 7 are associate members and 27 are observers. The term

6562: 3459: 4269: 3929: 5855: 4070: 3454: 2192: 1712: 1646: 1102: 3005:'s membership was suspended in April 2009 due to an unconstitutional transfer of power on 17 March 2009. Mali's membership was also suspended in March 2012 due to a 3479: 6557: 1284: 6847: 6569: 6104: 5207: 5850: 3960: 2902: 1064: 1048: 4507: 4020: 3982: 3890: 3432:

noted at the time that if respect for fundamental freedoms was to become a criterion for membership in the OIF, the organisation would simply cease to exist.

6715: 3698: 3514: 5133: 4101: 6479: 6154: 5896: 4131: 6837: 6682: 6302: 6119: 4476: 4162: 4214: 63: 6857: 5976: 5339: 4587: 1517: 6852: 5063: 1743:, became Secretary General on January 1, 2003. He was reelected on 29 September 2006, for a second mandate during the Summit of the Francophonie of 1627: 1268: 6016: 5860: 4731: 4442: 3569: 3340:

the energy and the water, and politics are established to make sure of the conservation of these resources with effective anti-poverty campaigns.

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as the principal operating agency and the key instrument of La Francophonie as a multilateral organization. During the summit, French President

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was granted observer status. The summit adopted declarations on the organisation's budget, equality between men and women, and other issues.

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Meeting agreed to initiatives in education and training, the environment, and legal and judicial cooperation and confirmed the role of the

4042: 3018: 4557: 4530: 4184: 5286: 4921: 2718: 1850: 4896: 4813: 3768: 6036: 3680: 4347: 3022: 2998: 1650:) was signed on 20 March 1970 by the representatives of the 21 states and governments under the influence of African Heads of State, 5156: 3870: 3173:

The project of creating a French-speaking university in the service of African development was presented and adopted following the

1353: 75: 5446: 5046: 5014:"October - Ireland granted Observer Status at the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie - Department of Foreign Affairs" 3794: 3745: 2346: 480: 6598: 6394: 1381: 4436:"L'Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) suspend la Thaïlande et réintègre la Guinée-Bissau dans ses instances" 3917: 6541: 6051: 6028: 6008: 5911: 5886: 4705: 3499: 3469: 1343: 5591: 4418: 4244: 906: 6707: 5332: 4760: 4364: 3006: 1910: 1510: 1448: 1320: 6760: 6041: 6734: 6046: 5642: 3544: 3529: 3112: 1677:) in 1998 to remind its intergovernmental status. Finally in 2005, the adoption of a new Charter of the Francophonie ( 255: 5199: 1651: 6603: 6524: 6457: 6450: 6445: 6056: 5992: 4499: 4390: 3952: 3894: 3754: 3093: 1974: 1756: 4012: 3702: 6593: 6061: 5125: 4093: 3652: 3534: 3441: 3394: 3344: 3266:. In this regard, countries that are members of the Francophonie have contributed largely to the adoption by the 3048:

The International Organization of the Francophonie relies on five operating agencies to carry out its mandate: l’

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Leaders importance of economic issues, calling for increased cooperation among Francophone business communities.

1914: 4123: 6613: 6608: 6091: 5431: 5325: 5308:, a social network for Francophiles, Francophones and those learning French (features articles and interviews). 3010: 1503: 1390: 1293: 420: 4468: 4154: 3415: 3310:, the Francophonie has given itself the financial means to attain a number of set objectives in that regard. 17: 6669: 6653: 6474: 6114: 5891: 3574: 3464: 3295: 3105: 4591: 1613: 6469: 5881: 5714: 3509: 3263: 2889: 2705: 2233: 2196: 2108: 1409: 1175: 3040:

has one of the largest French-speaking communities in the world, it is not a member of the organisation.

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withdrew its application for observer status after its bid was opposed due to criticisms of the lack of

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announced the cancellation of the debt of thirty-five African countries to France. The establishment of

1813: 1724: 1358: 465: 4846: 4735: 4435: 3489: 3108:. It also provides an important mobility program for the students, the researchers and the professors. 3061: 3060:(AIMF); l'Association des Fonctionnaires Francophones des Organisations Internationales (AFFOI); and l’ 1987: 4657: 6645: 6506: 6496: 6491: 6071: 5688: 3419: 3206: 2857: 1453: 5092: 2659:

The summit's main theme was “Women and Youth in La Francophonie: Agents for Peace and Development”.

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of Burkina Faso "personal friends", nothing came out of this declaration. The French daily

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on 26–27 November 2004 saw the adoption of a strategic framework for the period 2004–2014.

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gathers institutions of higher education and research among the Francophone countries of

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Michaëlle Jean sought a second four-year term as Secretary-General but was defeated by

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defines the role and missions of the organization. The current charter was adopted in

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in English) is an international organization representing countries and regions where

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L'Assemblée des Francophones Fonctionnaires des Organisations Internationales (AFFOI)

5271: 3014: 2997:'s membership was suspended on 26 August 2008, pending democratic elections, after a 2664: 2614: 1573: 617: 376: 3983:"Trudeau to discuss LGBTQ rights at la Francophonie summit in Madagascar | The Star" 2956: 109: 5401: 3617: 3524: 3303: 3272:

Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions

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resolved to cooperate with the international community in protecting human rights.

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La Francophonie: History, Structure, Organisation, and Philosophical Underpinnings

3111:

Its mission is to support the French language and the linguistic diversity within

1681:) gives the name to the Agency of international Organisation of the Francophonie ( 4415: 3953:"Trudeau visits Madagascar for la Francophonie summit of French-speaking nations" 6661: 6637: 6627: 6139: 5804: 5606: 5586: 5506: 3504: 3437: 3230: 3136: 3030: 2775: 2524: 2448: 2184: 2137: 1869: 1736: 1577: 1486: 952: 890: 649: 4764: 6699: 5779: 5774: 5668: 5601: 5541: 5531: 5521: 5426: 4368: 3549: 3411: 3182: 3085: 3029:

became the first US state to join, as an observer. In 2021, the government of

3002: 2994: 2919: 2668: 2652: 2262: 937: 746: 712: 696: 405: 6798: 6785: 3565:

List of international organisations which have French as an official language

3322:

democracy. Such a measure was debated at least twice but was never approved.

1853:(1977, 1978–1979), Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of Egypt (1977–1991) 5764: 5759: 5704: 5546: 3681:"88 États et gouvernements – Organisation internationale de la Francophonie" 3373: 3299: 3097: 3026: 2795: 2486: 1751:

for another mandate which ran until 31 December 2014. At the 2014 summit in

1744: 1576:

or customary language, where a significant proportion of the population are

761: 4469:"Louisiana joins international organization of French-speaking governments" 4155:"Louisiana joins international organization of French-speaking governments" 3820:"Canada's Michaelle Jean chosen to lead organisation of Francophone states" 3406:, had confided more than once that Africa was not ready for multipartism ( 6066: 5906: 5830: 5799: 5794: 5461: 5456: 5416: 5411: 5396: 3428: 3250:

Supporting education, training, higher education and scientific research.

3123: 3073: 3053: 2880:

next Summit. It also recommends new members and observers to the Summit.

2622:

crisis situations, crisis recovery and peacebuilding in La Francophonie.

2605: 2562: 1748: 510: 495: 345: 330: 284: 4394: 3717:"Welcome to the International Organisation of La Francophonie's website" 2663:

was elected Secretary-General. Heads of State and Government readdmited

2051: 1863: 5814: 5809: 5784: 5739: 5719: 5709: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5596: 5576: 5561: 5551: 5516: 5441: 5406: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 3159:(Paris' mayor) since 2009, with Pierre Baillet as permanent secretary. 3135:

The International Association of French-speaking Mayors was created in

3037: 2939: 2927: 2746: 2722: 2372: 1014: 999: 984: 922: 860: 809: 777: 680: 450: 315: 239: 224: 209: 193: 3645: 3495:

Espace Francophone pour la Recherche, le Développement et l'Innovation

3013:

was suspended at the 88th session of the CPF (March 2012), as well as

2794:

was promoted from associate to full membership. The American state of

5789: 5769: 5754: 5749: 5683: 5678: 5652: 5581: 5556: 5491: 5486: 5476: 5421: 5290: 4185:"La Francophonie summit closes in Yerevan - Xinhua | English.news.cn" 3279: 3267: 3210: 3081: 2819: 2763: 2410: 1641: 1093: 875: 793: 601: 586: 555: 391: 360: 3021:. Thailand, an observer nation, was suspended in 2014 following the 5200:"France backs controversial Rwandan candidate to head Francophonie" 4299:"Portail de l'Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)" 2952:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

5673: 5571: 5566: 5501: 5481: 5466: 5391: 4843:"Programming of the International Organization of la Francophonie" 4215:"La Francophonie confirme le report de son sommet à novembre 2022" 4071:"Louise Mushikiwabo n’a pas sa place à la tête de la Francophonie" 3925: 3200: 3174: 3148: 2955: 2935: 2923: 2791: 2643: 2337: 2224: 2175: 2050: 1752: 1703: 1644:

which created the Agency for Cultural and Technical Co-operation (

1601: 1112: 843: 633: 570: 540: 269: 152: 90: 30:"Francosphere" redirects here. For the French-speaking world, see 5241:

Milhaud, Olivier (2006): "Post-Francophonie?". EspacesTemps.net.

5093:

La presse canadienne fait assaut de critiques sur la Francophonie

5042:"un doublon médiocre de l'Assemblée Générale des Nations-Unies", 2786:

in the country and concerns over the disappearance of journalist

1747:, and elected again in 2010 at the Summit of the Francophonie of 5611: 5536: 5511: 5436: 5314:

is the assembly of French speaking international civil servants.

5298: 5259: 4441:. Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. 27 June 2014. 4298: 3795:"Former governor general Michaëlle Jean to lead la Francophonie" 3648:

L'Institut de l’énergie et de l'environnement de la Francophonie

3244:

Promoting French language and cultural and linguistic diversity.

2931: 2893:

the examination of the propositions of the budget distribution.

2672: 1580:(French speakers), or where there is a notable affiliation with 1210: 968: 729: 664: 435: 6415: 6186: 6143: 5965: 5321: 4588:"1e Journée du français dans les Organisations internationales" 3240:

The four missions drawn by the Summit of the Francophonie are:

4500:"La Nouvelle-Écosse demandera le statut d'observateur à l'OIF" 1762:

was chosen to lead the organization starting in January 2015.

3326:

Supporting education, training, higher education and research

4245:"Djerba Summit: defining new ambitions for the Francophonie" 3393:, while 15 member states were among the countries listed by 4653: 4613: 3359:

Proliferation of non-Francophone member states and missions

3298:, the Francophonie has as its stated aims the promotion of 1702:

was created in 1997 at the seventh leaders' summit held in

6537:

Countries by the number of recognized official languages

6205:

Countries by the number of recognized official languages

5311: 4094:"Saudi Arabia withdraws bid to join Francophonie group" 3660: 3893:. International.gc.ca. 18 January 2013. Archived from 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3560:

List of countries where French is an official language

3119:

TV5Monde, the French-speaking international television

3033:

announced its intention to apply for observer status.

2888:

The Permanent Council of the Francophonie gathers the

6758: 2037:

Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Rwanda

6077:

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

4990:

Marie Verdier, "La francophonie en pleine errance",

3500:

Journée internationale de la Francophonie (March 20)

6727: 6624: 6583: 6550: 6517: 6426: 6288: 6197: 6100: 6026: 6007: 5920: 5869: 5843: 5823: 5697: 5661: 5635: 5364: 5355: 5044:

http://www.senat.fr/rap/r16-436/r16-4366.html#toc46

4293: 4291: 4013:"La Francophonie grants observer status to Ontario" 3384:

Disregard for human rights and fundamental freedoms

3131:

International Association of French-speaking Mayors

1188: 1174: 1164: 1154: 1149: 1139: 1134: 1109: 1090: 1081: 1061: 1045: 1033: 1024: 169: 159: 148: 41: 4708:. Senghor University of Alexandria. Archived from 3366:Association des parlementaires de langue française 3258:French language, cultural and linguistic diversity 3058:Association Internationale des Maires Francophones 2960:Members of and participants in the Francophonie. 5064:"La Francophonie au bord de la cacophonie ?" 3460:Minister responsible for La Francophonie (Canada) 2725:was granted observer status in the organisation. 1600:The modern organisation was created in 1970. Its 4788:"Organisation internationale de la Francophonie" 3147:, then the respective mayors of Quebec City and 2579:development, food security and biodiversity and 3368:(now the Parliamentary assembly) and author of 3253:Expand cooperation for sustainable development. 1145:28,223,185 km (10,897,033 sq mi) 6823:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 6125:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 5349:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 5287:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 4919:La "francophonie" : définitions et usages 4837: 4835: 4416:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 4324:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 4303:Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie 3408:l'Afrique n'est pas mûre pour le multipartisme 1718:Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie 1683:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 1675:Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie 1534:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 6689:Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa 6155: 5977: 5856:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 5333: 4354:, Radio France Internationale, 27 August 2008 3856:Structure and institutions of La Francophonie 3455:Agence de coopération culturelle et technique 3068:Association of Francophone Universities (AUF) 2193:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 1713:Agence de coopération culturelle et technique 1647:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 1511: 18:International Organisation of La Francophonie 8: 6716:International Organization of Turkic Culture 4755: 4753: 4425:. Francophonie.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-12. 3918:"Francophonie Summit Welcomes COP22 Outcome" 3615: 3515:Geographical distribution of French speakers 3480:Conseil international de la langue française 3247:Promoting peace, democracy and human rights. 1625: 1588: 1562: 1532: 1121: 96: 45: 5897:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 4893:"UNV Online Volunteering service, Partners" 3622:is the name of the "French-speaking world". 1716:from 1989 until the formal creation of the 1694:Executive Secretariat (Secretaries-General) 6833:International organisations based in Paris 6683:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 6423: 6412: 6298:Countries and capitals in native languages 6194: 6183: 6162: 6148: 6140: 6120:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 6023: 5984: 5970: 5962: 5851:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 5361: 5340: 5326: 5318: 3229:, on 23 November 2005. The summit held in 2903:Parliamentary Assembly of the Francophonie 2203:in Alexandria, Egypt, was also agreed to. 1518: 1504: 1279: 108: 38: 6843:United Nations General Assembly observers 6828:French-speaking countries and territories 3474:Journée internationale de la Francophonie 5280:) is being considered for deletion. See 2062: 1768: 6765: 5861:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 5111:Christian Rioux, "La Franco... quoi?", 5102:Agence France-Presse, 1 September 1999. 4981:, Le Devoir, Montreal, 1 December 2014. 4958:, Le Devoir, Montreal, 17 October 2002. 4559:La Francophonie dans le Monde 2006-2007 4532:La Francophonie dans le Monde 2006-2007 4066: 4064: 3635: 3587: 3570:List of French possessions and colonies 3335:Cooperation for sustainable development 3078:Association of Francophone Universities 3050:Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie 1847:Secretary-General of the United Nations 1722:Secretary-General of the United Nations 1466: 1433: 1366: 1333: 1300: 1265: 1173: 1163: 1148: 1138: 1133: 1080: 181: 103:"Equality, complementarity, solidarity" 5155:Raverdy, Quentin (26 September 2019). 5126:"Mort de Jacques Chirac, "l'Africain"" 4682:. Government of Canada. Archived from 3885: 3883: 3641: 3639: 5210:from the original on 4 September 2019 3951:Crawford, Alison (25 November 2016). 3830:from the original on 27 December 2014 3769:"Journée mondiale de la Francophonie" 3602: 3600: 1554: 1187: 1153: 1108: 1089: 1085: 1060: 1044: 1032: 1028: 7: 6848:International cultural organizations 5167:from the original on 16 October 2021 5136:from the original on 16 October 2021 5074:from the original on 22 October 2020 5024:from the original on 10 October 2021 4941:Christian Rioux, "Franco... quoi?", 4899:from the original on 28 October 2014 4660:from the original on 13 October 2008 4225:from the original on 28 January 2022 4134:from the original on 21 October 2021 4104:from the original on 16 October 2021 4023:from the original on 5 November 2021 3993:from the original on 16 October 2021 3963:from the original on 16 October 2021 3932:from the original on 16 October 2021 3205:The Francophonie flag flying at the 1851:Minister of Foreign Affairs of Egypt 98:Égalité, complémentarité, solidarité 4467:Hasselle, Della (13 October 2018). 4153:Hasselle, Della (13 October 2018). 3699:"Atlas of Canada: The Francophonie" 6303:Country names in various languages 6037:Bank for International Settlements 4620:from the original on 30 April 2013 4590:. francophonie.org. Archived from 4393:. francophonie.org. Archived from 4367:. francophonie.org. Archived from 2055:Flags of the Francophonie members. 25: 6838:Organizations established in 1970 5284:to help reach a consensus. › 4498:Murat, Philippe (28 April 2021). 4479:from the original on 26 July 2020 4448:from the original on 30 June 2015 4165:from the original on 26 July 2020 3916:Staff Writer (27 November 2016). 3683:. 1 November 2018. Archived from 3422:of the Republic of the Congo and 3290:Peace, democracy and human rights 6858:Language education organizations 6768: 5946: 5945: 5447:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4932:, 2006, volume 62, no. 1, p. 97. 3306:. Following the 3 November 2000 3163:Senghor University of Alexandria 2847: 2809: 2736: 2686: 2633: 2602:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2595: 2552: 2514: 2476: 2438: 2400: 2364: 2327: 2289: 2252: 2214: 2165: 2127: 2089: 1999: 1986: 1939: 1926: 1875: 1862: 1819: 1806: 1283: 1240: 1195: 1194: 1007: 992: 977: 961: 945: 930: 915: 899: 883: 868: 853: 836: 819: 802: 786: 770: 754: 739: 722: 705: 689: 673: 657: 642: 626: 610: 594: 579: 563: 548: 533: 518: 503: 488: 473: 458: 443: 428: 413: 398: 385: 370: 353: 338: 323: 308: 292: 277: 262: 249: 232: 217: 202: 186: 74: 62: 6853:Language advocacy organizations 6599:List of Indo-European languages 6395:Languages of the European Union 4640:La Francophonie dans le Monde.. 4510:from the original on 3 May 2021 3155:The association is presided by 6052:International Seabed Authority 5887:International Francophonie Day 4221:(in French). 28 October 2021. 3771:. France Inter. Archived from 3470:International Francophonie Day 1772: 1739:, the former president of the 1561:International Organisation of 1354:Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts 1: 6708:Organization of Turkic States 4956:Beyrouth: la démocratie écope 4945:, Montreal, 4 September 1999. 4345:"L’OIF suspend la Mauritanie" 4276:(in French). 18 November 2022 4124:"Ghana joins La Francophonie" 3352:Criticism of the organisation 1542:; sometimes shortened to the 6558:By number of native speakers 6042:International Criminal Court 5189:, 5–6 September 1999, p. 11. 4979:Francophonie ou Francofunny? 4556:Valantin, Christian (2007). 4529:Valantin, Christian (2007). 3891:"Summits of La Francophonie" 3670:). Accessed 22 January 2009. 3594:Belgian linguistic community 2116:programs with broad appeal. 1679:la Charte de la Francophonie 1628:liberté, égalité, fraternité 6570:By number of total speakers 6047:International Monetary Fund 5993:International organizations 5643:French Community of Belgium 3530:French in the United States 3113:International Organisations 2770:, who was French President 2721:. The Canadian province of 1593:(with a lowercase "f"), or 256:French Community of Belgium 47:Organisation internationale 6874: 6604:List of Mongolic languages 6057:World Customs Organization 5062:Vif, Le (9 October 2018). 3755:Radio France International 3742:FRANCOPHONIE 18 March 2006 3166: 3094:Central and Eastern Europe 2949: 2913:Agency of the Francophonie 1975:Governor General of Canada 1757:Governor General of Canada 29: 27:International organization 6422: 6411: 6193: 6182: 6062:Inter-Parliamentary Union 5941: 5636:National/regional members 4994:, Paris, 11 October 2018. 4862:"La voix de la diversité" 4851:, accessed on 5 May 2011. 4777:, accessed on 5 May 2011. 4761:"La voix de la diversité" 3535:Franco-Canadian relations 3442:Reporters Without Borders 3395:Reporters Without Borders 3345:United Nations Volunteers 3223:Charte de la Francophonie 3017:on 18 April 2012 for the 2840: 2834: 2802: 2761: 2729: 2711: 2679: 2658: 2626: 2620: 2588: 2577: 2545: 2539: 2507: 2501: 2469: 2463: 2431: 2425: 2393: 2387: 2358: 2352: 2320: 2314: 2282: 2277: 2245: 2239: 2207: 2190: 2158: 2152: 2120: 2114: 2082: 1915:Prime Minister of Senegal 1779: 1563: 1267:Deliberately alluding to 1263: 1222: 1203: 1130: 1086: 1077: 1035:• Secretary-General 1029: 107: 88: 58: 46: 6614:List of Uralic languages 6609:List of Turkic languages 6530:by country and territory 6092:World Trade Organization 5432:Central African Republic 5282:templates for discussion 5098:27 December 2021 at the 5049:9 September 2021 at the 4924:27 December 2021 at the 4565:. Nathan. Archived from 4538:. Nathan. Archived from 4076:27 December 2021 at the 3877:. Accessed on 5 May 2011 3023:2013–14 political crisis 3011:Central African Republic 1782: 1559:, sometimes also called 1382:Articles and determiners 421:Central African Republic 130: Associated members 6670:Three Linguistic Spaces 6654:Commonwealth of Nations 6115:Commonwealth of Nations 5892:Jeux de la Francophonie 5296:(in French and English) 4814:"Déclaration de Bamako" 3575:Three Linguistic Spaces 3465:Jeux de la Francophonie 3296:Commonwealth of Nations 3106:sustainable development 3072:Established in 1961 in 2977: associated member 2971: member (regional) 2965: member (national) 1266: 1170:36/km (93.2/sq mi) 136: Suspended members 5882:UN French Language Day 5715:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4977:Stéphane Baillargeon, 4350:28 August 2008 at the 3873:7 October 2011 at the 3748:6 January 2007 at the 3616: 3510:French colonial empire 3348:Volunteering service. 3264:economic globalization 3214: 2991: 2983: suspended member 2901:The objectives of the 2897:Parliamentary Assembly 2875:Ministerial Conference 2706:Olivier Solonandrasana 2056: 1626: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1589: 1556:[lafʁɑ̃kɔfɔni] 1551: 1533: 1122: 124: Regional members 118: National members 97: 6575:Languages in censuses 6198:By official languages 5592:São Tomé and Príncipe 5452:Republic of the Congo 5132:. 21 September 2016. 4334:Accessed 05 May 2011. 3858:. Accessed 5 May 2011 3666:3 August 2020 at the 3655:6 August 2020 at the 3391:Amnesty International 3308:Déclaration de Bamako 3204: 2959: 2581:combat climate change 2369:New Brunswick, Canada 2054: 1814:Boutros Boutros-Ghali 1725:Boutros Boutros-Ghali 1710:was secretary of the 1652:Léopold Sédar Senghor 1111:• Conference of 1092:• Conference of 907:São Tomé and Príncipe 6799:48.86000°N 2.30333°E 6646:Dutch Language Union 6290:Endonyms and exonyms 6072:New Development Bank 5689:United Arab Emirates 5304:25 June 2022 at the 5157:"Chirac, l'Africain" 4820:on 27 September 2007 4732:"Senghor University" 4680:"Operating agencies" 4576:accessed 5 May 2011. 4421:3 April 2015 at the 4329:6 March 2016 at the 4083:, 13 September 2018. 4019:. 26 November 2016. 3989:. 22 November 2016. 3705:on 26 February 2014. 3420:Denis Sassou Nguesso 3207:Parliament of Canada 3177:Summit in 1989. The 2999:military coup d'état 2717:raised the issue of 2491:28–29 September 2006 1911:President of Senegal 1720:in 1997 with former 1662:of Niger and Prince 1344:Phonological history 1156:• 2016 estimate 6795: / 6665:(Romance languages) 6542:Number of languages 6101:Cultural IGOs 5928:Francophone economy 5206:. 10 October 2018. 5115:, 4 September 1999. 4880:accessed 5 May 2011 4767:on 23 February 2011 4594:on 27 December 2014 4397:on 21 December 2010 4100:. 11 October 2018. 3687:on 1 November 2018. 3274:(20 October 2005). 2824:19—20 November 2022 2701:26–27 November 2016 2648:29–30 November 2014 2453:26–27 November 2004 2342:14–16 November 1997 2234:François Mitterrand 2229:19–21 November 1991 2197:François Mitterrand 2109:François Mitterrand 2104:17–19 February 1986 1741:Republic of Senegal 1349:Oaths of Strasbourg 1118:14–16 November 1997 6740:Category:Languages 6735:Lists of languages 6719:(Turkic languages) 6711:(Turkic languages) 6525:Official languages 5933:Senghor University 5730:Dominican Republic 5299:MaVieFrancaise.org 5243:Post-Francophonie? 4195:on 13 October 2018 4128:www.graphic.com.gh 3922:Morocco World News 3606:Canadian provinces 3490:Alliance française 3416:Gnassingbé Eyadéma 3215: 3191:Senghor University 3187:Francophone Africa 3179:Senghor University 3169:Senghor University 3062:Université Senghor 3044:Operating agencies 2992: 2768:Louise Mushikiwabo 2751:11–12 October 2018 2610:12–14 October 2012 2567:22–24 October 2010 2529:17–19 October 2008 2415:18–20 October 2002 2377:3–5 September 1999 2272:Veerasamy Ringadoo 2267:16–18 October 1993 2201:Senghor University 2142:2–4 September 1987 2057: 1994:Louise Mushikiwabo 1184:2023 estimate 1051:General Secretary 1040:Louise Mushikiwabo 49:de la Francophonie 6804:48.86000; 2.30333 6756: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6748: 6747: 6594:Language families 6407: 6406: 6403: 6402: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6009:Intergovernmental 5959: 5958: 5839: 5838: 5824:Suspended members 5662:Associate members 5472:Equatorial Guinea 4642:. Larousse. 2005. 4189:www.xinhuanet.com 3545:Vietnamese French 3404:Chirac l'Africain 2884:Permanent Council 2872: 2871: 2858:Villers-Cotterêts 2778:and Mushikiwabo. 2766:foreign minister 2304:2–4 December 1995 2044: 2043: 2040: 1978: 1918: 1906:31 December 2014 1854: 1842:31 December 2002 1839:16 November 1997 1829:14 November 1922 1729:secretary-general 1700:Secretary-General 1528: 1527: 1278: 1277: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1199:$ 18.28 trillions 526:Equatorial Guinea 160:Official language 16:(Redirected from 6865: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6788: 6773: 6772: 6764: 6720: 6712: 6704: 6694: 6679: 6666: 6658: 6650: 6642: 6424: 6413: 6195: 6184: 6164: 6157: 6150: 6141: 6108: 6087:World Bank Group 6024: 6020: 6002: 5986: 5979: 5972: 5963: 5949: 5948: 5362: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5319: 5297: 5268: 5263: 5262: 5260:Official website 5256: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5196: 5190: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5122: 5116: 5109: 5103: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5059: 5053: 5040: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5029: 5010: 5004: 5001: 4995: 4988: 4982: 4975: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4952: 4946: 4939: 4933: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4889: 4883: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4864:. 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Archived from 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4090: 4084: 4068: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4045:. Archived from 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3987:The Toronto Star 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3887: 3878: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3765: 3759: 3739: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3719:. Archived from 3713: 3707: 3706: 3701:. Archived from 3695: 3689: 3688: 3677: 3671: 3643: 3623: 3621: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3595: 3592: 3555:Cambodian French 3520:French in Africa 3485:French immersion 2988: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2907:Jacques Legendre 2862:4—5 October 2024 2853: 2851: 2850: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2692: 2690: 2689: 2639: 2637: 2636: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2444: 2442: 2441: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2368: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2063: 2035: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1990: 1973: 1959: 1956:6 September 1957 1955: 1953: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1930: 1909: 1895: 1892:7 September 1935 1891: 1889: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1866: 1845: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1810: 1774: 1769: 1698:The position of 1664:Norodom Sihanouk 1631: 1592: 1566: 1565: 1558: 1536: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1287: 1280: 1248:French Community 1244: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1198: 1197: 1181: 1125: 1072:François Paradis 1017: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1002: 998: 996: 995: 987: 983: 981: 980: 972: 971: 967: 965: 964: 955: 951: 949: 948: 940: 936: 934: 933: 925: 921: 919: 918: 910: 909: 905: 903: 902: 893: 889: 887: 886: 878: 874: 872: 871: 863: 859: 857: 856: 847: 846: 842: 840: 839: 830: 829: 825: 823: 822: 813: 812: 808: 806: 805: 796: 792: 790: 789: 781: 780: 776: 774: 773: 764: 760: 758: 757: 749: 745: 743: 742: 733: 732: 728: 726: 725: 716: 715: 711: 709: 708: 699: 695: 693: 692: 684: 683: 679: 677: 676: 667: 663: 661: 660: 652: 648: 646: 645: 637: 636: 632: 630: 629: 620: 616: 614: 613: 604: 600: 598: 597: 589: 585: 583: 582: 573: 569: 567: 566: 558: 554: 552: 551: 543: 539: 537: 536: 528: 524: 522: 521: 513: 509: 507: 506: 498: 494: 492: 491: 483: 479: 477: 476: 468: 464: 462: 461: 453: 449: 447: 446: 438: 434: 432: 431: 423: 419: 417: 416: 408: 404: 402: 401: 390: 389: 388: 375: 374: 373: 363: 359: 357: 356: 348: 344: 342: 341: 333: 329: 327: 326: 318: 314: 312: 311: 302: 298: 296: 295: 287: 283: 281: 280: 272: 268: 266: 265: 254: 253: 252: 242: 238: 236: 235: 227: 223: 221: 220: 212: 208: 206: 205: 197: 196: 192: 190: 189: 141: 135: 129: 123: 117: 112: 100: 78: 66: 51: 50: 39: 21: 6873: 6872: 6868: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6863: 6862: 6813: 6812: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6794: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6767: 6759: 6757: 6744: 6723: 6718: 6710: 6702: 6692: 6677: 6664: 6656: 6648: 6640: 6630: 6626: 6620: 6586:language family 6579: 6546: 6513: 6428: 6418: 6399: 6284: 6220:Dutch/Afrikaans 6189: 6178: 6168: 6138: 6129: 6102: 6096: 6014: 6010: 6003: 5996: 5990: 5960: 5955: 5937: 5916: 5877:French language 5865: 5835: 5819: 5693: 5657: 5631: 5527:North Macedonia 5351: 5346: 5306:Wayback Machine 5295: 5285: 5266: 5258: 5257: 5254: 5251: 5234:Wayback Machine 5229: 5227:Further reading 5224: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5184: 5180: 5170: 5168: 5154: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5110: 5106: 5100:Wayback Machine 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5051:Wayback Machine 5041: 5037: 5027: 5025: 5012: 5011: 5007: 5002: 4998: 4989: 4985: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4962: 4953: 4949: 4940: 4936: 4926:Wayback Machine 4916: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4871: 4869: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4841: 4840: 4833: 4823: 4821: 4812: 4811: 4807: 4797: 4795: 4794:on 6 March 2016 4786: 4785: 4781: 4770: 4768: 4759: 4758: 4751: 4741: 4739: 4738:on 22 July 2011 4730: 4729: 4725: 4715: 4713: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4438: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4423:Wayback Machine 4414: 4410: 4400: 4398: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4374: 4372: 4371:on 5 March 2019 4363: 4362: 4358: 4352:Wayback Machine 4343: 4339: 4331:Wayback Machine 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4135: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4107: 4105: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4078:Wayback Machine 4069: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4049:on 12 June 2018 4041: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3897:on 21 July 2017 3889: 3888: 3881: 3875:Wayback Machine 3866: 3862: 3854: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3801: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3775:on 15 July 2012 3767: 3766: 3762: 3750:Wayback Machine 3740: 3736: 3726: 3724: 3723:on 1 April 2014 3715: 3714: 3710: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3668:Wayback Machine 3657:Wayback Machine 3644: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3626: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3598: 3593: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3525:French in India 3450: 3424:Blaise Compaoré 3386: 3370:La Francophonie 3361: 3354: 3337: 3328: 3294:Similar to the 3292: 3260: 3199: 3171: 3165: 3133: 3121: 3070: 3046: 3009:, and then the 2990: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2954: 2948: 2915: 2899: 2886: 2877: 2867:Emmanuel Macron 2848: 2846: 2827:Prime Minister 2810: 2808: 2788:Jamal Khashoggi 2756:Nikol Pashinyan 2754:Prime Minister 2737: 2735: 2704:Prime Minister 2687: 2685: 2634: 2632: 2596: 2594: 2553: 2551: 2532:Prime Minister 2515: 2513: 2477: 2475: 2458:Blaise Compaoré 2439: 2437: 2401: 2399: 2380:Prime Minister 2328: 2326: 2309:Nicéphore Soglo 2290: 2288: 2253: 2251: 2215: 2213: 2166: 2164: 2145:Prime Minister 2128: 2126: 2090: 2088: 2049: 2027:3 January 2019 2017: 2011: 2009: 2000: 1998: 1970:2 January 2019 1967:5 January 2015 1957: 1951: 1949: 1940: 1938: 1903:1 January 2003 1893: 1887: 1885: 1876: 1874: 1836:(aged 93) 1833: 1820: 1818: 1733:La Francophonie 1696: 1691: 1656:Habib Bourguiba 1638: 1614:complémentarité 1564:La Francophonie 1552:La Francophonie 1524: 1492:Help:IPA/French 1427: 1426: 1414: 1302:French language 1274: 1241: 1218: 1209: 1208: 1191: 1179: 1167: 1157: 1142: 1123:La Francophonie 1119: 1115: 1100: 1096: 1068: 1052: 1036: 1020: 1008: 1006: 1005: 993: 991: 990: 978: 976: 975: 962: 960: 959: 958: 946: 944: 943: 931: 929: 928: 916: 914: 913: 900: 898: 897: 896: 884: 882: 881: 869: 867: 866: 854: 852: 851: 837: 835: 834: 833: 827:North Macedonia 820: 818: 817: 816: 803: 801: 800: 799: 787: 785: 784: 771: 769: 768: 767: 755: 753: 752: 740: 738: 737: 723: 721: 720: 719: 706: 704: 703: 702: 690: 688: 687: 674: 672: 671: 670: 658: 656: 655: 643: 641: 640: 627: 625: 624: 623: 611: 609: 608: 595: 593: 592: 580: 578: 577: 564: 562: 561: 549: 547: 546: 534: 532: 531: 519: 517: 516: 504: 502: 501: 489: 487: 486: 474: 472: 471: 459: 457: 456: 444: 442: 441: 429: 427: 426: 414: 412: 411: 399: 397: 396: 386: 384: 379: 371: 369: 364: 354: 352: 351: 339: 337: 336: 324: 322: 321: 309: 307: 306: 293: 291: 290: 278: 276: 275: 263: 261: 260: 250: 248: 243: 233: 231: 230: 218: 216: 215: 203: 201: 200: 187: 185: 184: 183: 180: 179: 178:54 full members 144: 143: 142: Observers 139: 137: 133: 131: 127: 125: 121: 119: 115: 102: 94: 84: 83: 82: 79: 71: 70: 67: 54: 53: 48: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6871: 6869: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6815: 6814: 6778: 6777: 6754: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6742: 6737: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6713: 6705: 6697: 6696: 6695: 6680: 6672: 6667: 6659: 6651: 6643: 6634: 6632: 6625:Language-based 6622: 6621: 6619: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6590: 6588: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6489: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6480:Southeast Asia 6477: 6472: 6462: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6438: 6432: 6430: 6420: 6419: 6416: 6409: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6300: 6294: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6201: 6199: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6180: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6159: 6152: 6144: 6135: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6111: 6109: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6082:United Nations 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6033: 6031: 6021: 6005: 6004: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5966: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5953: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5827: 5825: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5725:Czech Republic 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5309: 5293: 5269: 5264: 5250: 5249:External links 5247: 5246: 5245: 5239: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5191: 5178: 5147: 5117: 5104: 5085: 5054: 5035: 5005: 4996: 4983: 4970: 4960: 4947: 4934: 4910: 4884: 4868:on 16 May 2013 4853: 4831: 4805: 4779: 4749: 4723: 4697: 4671: 4645: 4631: 4605: 4579: 4548: 4521: 4490: 4459: 4427: 4408: 4382: 4356: 4337: 4316: 4287: 4261: 4236: 4206: 4176: 4145: 4115: 4085: 4060: 4034: 4004: 3974: 3943: 3908: 3879: 3860: 3841: 3811: 3786: 3760: 3734: 3708: 3690: 3672: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3608: 3596: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3540:French America 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3385: 3382: 3360: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3336: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3291: 3288: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3198: 3195: 3167:Main article: 3164: 3161: 3145:Jacques Chirac 3141:Jean Pelletier 3132: 3129: 3120: 3117: 3090:Southeast Asia 3069: 3066: 3064:d’Alexandrie. 3045: 3042: 2989: observer 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2947: 2944: 2914: 2911: 2898: 2895: 2885: 2882: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2855: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2817: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2759: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2744: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2715:Justin Trudeau 2709: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2694: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2661:Michaëlle Jean 2656: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2641: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2603: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2575: 2574: 2572:Doris Leuthard 2568: 2565: 2560: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2536: 2534:Stephen Harper 2530: 2527: 2522: 2521:Quebec, Canada 2511: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2498: 2496:Traian Băsescu 2492: 2489: 2484: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2446: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2370: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2347:Trần Đức Lương 2343: 2340: 2335: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2297: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2260: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2222: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2188: 2187: 2181: 2180:24–26 May 1989 2178: 2173: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2149: 2147:Brian Mulroney 2143: 2140: 2135: 2134:Quebec, Canada 2124: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2097: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2069:Country/Region 2067: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2033: 2028: 2025: 2020: 2007: 1996: 1991: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1960: 1947: 1936: 1934:Michaëlle Jean 1931: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1883: 1872: 1867: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1830: 1827: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1760:Michaëlle Jean 1708:Jean-Louis Roy 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1637: 1634: 1582:French culture 1526: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1471: 1470: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1438: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1407: 1400: 1396: 1394: 1384: 1379: 1371: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1338: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1305: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1289: 1288: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1269:France's motto 1264: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1220: 1219: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1166:• Density 1165: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1056:Jacques Krabal 1053: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1003: 988: 973: 956: 941: 926: 911: 894: 879: 864: 849: 848:(suspended) 831: 814: 797: 782: 765: 750: 735: 734:(suspended) 717: 700: 685: 668: 653: 638: 621: 606: 605:(suspended) 590: 575: 574:(suspended) 559: 544: 529: 514: 499: 484: 469: 454: 439: 424: 409: 394: 349: 334: 319: 304: 303:(suspended) 288: 273: 258: 228: 213: 198: 177: 176: 175: 173: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 150: 146: 145: 138: 132: 126: 120: 114: 113: 105: 104: 86: 85: 80: 73: 72: 68: 61: 60: 59: 56: 55: 43: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6870: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6820: 6818: 6811: 6808: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6762: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6717: 6714: 6709: 6706: 6701: 6698: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6684: 6681: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6663: 6660: 6655: 6652: 6647: 6644: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6631:organizations 6629: 6623: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6582: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6560: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6551:By population 6549: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6466: 6463: 6459: 6458:South America 6456: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6446:North America 6444: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6429:and subregion 6425: 6421: 6414: 6410: 6396: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6185: 6181: 6176: 6172: 6165: 6160: 6158: 6153: 6151: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6099: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6027:Non-cultural 6025: 6022: 6018: 6012: 6011:organizations 6006: 6000: 5994: 5987: 5982: 5980: 5975: 5973: 5968: 5967: 5964: 5952: 5944: 5943: 5940: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5832: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5648:New Brunswick 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5634: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5497:Guinea-Bissau 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5343: 5338: 5336: 5331: 5329: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5313: 5310: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5265: 5261: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5179: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5151: 5148: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5089: 5086: 5073: 5069: 5068:Site-LeVif-FR 5065: 5058: 5055: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5039: 5036: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5009: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4987: 4984: 4980: 4974: 4971: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4914: 4911: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4836: 4832: 4819: 4815: 4809: 4806: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4780: 4766: 4762: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4698: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4659: 4655: 4649: 4646: 4641: 4635: 4632: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4593: 4589: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4568: 4561: 4560: 4552: 4549: 4541: 4534: 4533: 4525: 4522: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4494: 4491: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4463: 4460: 4444: 4437: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4412: 4409: 4396: 4392: 4386: 4383: 4370: 4366: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4346: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4320: 4317: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4275: 4271: 4265: 4262: 4250: 4249:Campus France 4246: 4240: 4237: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4207: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4177: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4146: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4116: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4005: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3975: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3944: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3912: 3909: 3896: 3892: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3800: 3799:National Post 3796: 3790: 3787: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3735: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3709: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3629: 3620: 3619: 3612: 3609: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3581: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3358: 3356: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3343:In 2013, the 3341: 3334: 3332: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3281: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3257: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3109: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3015:Guinea-Bissau 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2958: 2953: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2883: 2881: 2874: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2665:Guinea-Bissau 2662: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2615:Joseph Kabila 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2382:Jean Chrétien 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2053: 2046: 2038: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2018:(age 63) 2008: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1958:(age 67) 1948: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1913:(1981–2000), 1912: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1894:(age 89) 1884: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1849:(1992–1996), 1848: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1832:16 March 2016 1831: 1828: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1727:as the first 1726: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1667: 1666:of Cambodia. 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1574:lingua franca 1571: 1567: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1416:passé composé 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1311:Langues d'oïl 1309: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1270: 1262: 1255: 1249: 1246: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1213:.francophonie 1207: 1202: 1193: 1183: 1177: 1169: 1159: 1144: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1114: 1104: 1099:20 March 1970 1098: 1095: 1082:Establishment 1076: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1041: 1038: 1023: 1016: 1004: 1001: 989: 986: 974: 970: 957: 954: 942: 939: 927: 924: 912: 908: 895: 892: 880: 877: 865: 862: 850: 845: 832: 828: 815: 811: 798: 795: 783: 779: 766: 763: 751: 748: 736: 731: 718: 714: 701: 698: 686: 682: 669: 666: 654: 651: 639: 635: 622: 619: 618:Guinea-Bissau 607: 603: 591: 588: 576: 572: 560: 557: 545: 542: 530: 527: 515: 512: 500: 497: 485: 482: 470: 467: 455: 452: 440: 437: 425: 422: 410: 407: 395: 393: 383: 378: 377:New Brunswick 368: 362: 350: 347: 335: 332: 320: 317: 305: 301: 289: 286: 274: 271: 259: 257: 247: 241: 229: 226: 214: 211: 199: 195: 182: 174: 172: 168: 165: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 111: 106: 99: 93: 92: 87: 77: 65: 57: 52: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6780: 6693:(Portuguese) 6687: 6675:Francophonie 6674: 6628:geopolitical 6427:By continent 6124: 5844:Organization 5402:Burkina Faso 5348: 5275: 5236: 5214:25 September 5212:. 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Retrieved 4369:the original 4365:"Madagascar" 4359: 4340: 4333: 4319: 4307:. Retrieved 4302: 4278:. Retrieved 4273: 4264: 4252:. Retrieved 4248: 4239: 4227:. Retrieved 4218: 4209: 4197:. Retrieved 4193:the original 4188: 4179: 4167:. Retrieved 4158: 4148: 4136:. Retrieved 4127: 4118: 4106:. Retrieved 4097: 4088: 4080: 4051:. Retrieved 4047:the original 4037: 4025:. Retrieved 4016: 4007: 3995:. Retrieved 3986: 3977: 3965:. Retrieved 3956: 3946: 3934:. Retrieved 3921: 3911: 3899:. Retrieved 3895:the original 3863: 3832:. Retrieved 3823: 3814: 3802:. Retrieved 3798: 3789: 3777:. Retrieved 3773:the original 3763: 3753: 3737: 3725:. Retrieved 3721:the original 3711: 3703:the original 3693: 3685:the original 3675: 3647: 3618:Francophonie 3611: 3590: 3473: 3434: 3427: 3407: 3403: 3400:Papa Afrique 3399: 3387: 3378: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3355: 3342: 3338: 3329: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3304:human rights 3293: 3284: 3276: 3261: 3239: 3235:Burkina Faso 3227:Antananarivo 3222: 3220: 3216: 3172: 3157:Anne Hidalgo 3154: 3134: 3122: 3110: 3102: 3071: 3047: 3035: 2993: 2916: 2900: 2887: 2878: 2841: 2829:Najla Bouden 2803: 2784:human rights 2780:Saudi Arabia 2730: 2697:Antananarivo 2680: 2627: 2589: 2557: 2546: 2508: 2470: 2445:Burkina Faso 2432: 2420:Émile Lahoud 2394: 2359: 2321: 2283: 2246: 2208: 2159: 2121: 2083: 2058: 2030: 2022: 1962: 1898: 1834:(2016-03-16) 1764: 1732: 1717: 1711: 1697: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1660:Hamani Diori 1658:of Tunisia, 1654:of Senegal, 1645: 1639: 1605: 1599: 1595:francosphere 1594: 1590:francophonie 1586: 1578:francophones 1560: 1544:Francophonie 1543: 1539: 1531: 1529: 1421:passé simple 1359:Anglo-Norman 1326:Francophonie 1325: 1227: 1205: 1190:• Total 1141:• Total 950: 381: 366: 300:Burkina Faso 245: 149:Headquarters 89: 44: 36: 32:Francophonie 6802: / 6662:Latin Union 6638:Arab League 5912:LGBT rights 5805:South Korea 5607:Switzerland 5587:Saint Lucia 5507:Ivory Coast 5270:‹ The 5267:(in French) 5255:(in French) 5078:2 September 5028:2 September 4903:19 December 4716:28 December 4664:28 December 4624:28 December 4598:28 December 4401:27 December 4375:27 December 4305:(in French) 3834:28 December 3824:Toronto Sun 3804:28 December 3505:Francophone 3231:Ouagadougou 3137:Quebec City 3031:Nova Scotia 3025:. 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