91:. In 1965, CILB changed its name from "Commission" to "Organization" thus becoming the "International Organization of Biological Control of Noxious Animals and Plants". In 1969, under the auspices of the IUBS, an agreement was reached among organizations to merge IOBC and the "International advisory committee for biological Control" (active in English-speaking countries) into a single international organization under the name IOBC. The scientific journal
208:, and rank those effects. The purpose of establishing these standards is to be able to compare pesticides by their effect on beneficial organisms throughout all regions of the world. With the results obtained from these standardized tests, the best pesticides can be identified which enable enhanced survival of non-target organisms and the most
175:
Commission on
Biological Control and Access and Benefit Sharing was established in 2008 to allow such parties access to these resources, with the supposition that any benefits arising from such access should be shared. Parties continue to complain they need more access to the genetic resources of other countries than these standards allow.
145:
In addition to serving as an umbrella organization for the six regional sections, the global organization publishes proceedings of meetings, a newsletter, books, and has 10 working groups. These groups meet to discuss specific topics, usually agricultural pests which may often have a global impact.
74:
A complete history of the IOBC was published in 1988. Briefly, in 1948, the idea of an international organization on biological control was conceived. By 1950, the IUBS decided to support the establishment of a "Commission
Internationale de Lutte Biologique" (CILB) as part of the IUBS Division of
133:
The IOBC collects, evaluates and disseminates information about biological control and promotes national and international action concerning research, training of personnel, coordination of large-scale application and public awareness of the economic and social importance of biological control.
174:
have disproportionately benefited corporations from developed countries. Because researchers and
Western businesses complained that giving developing countries such rights is problematic due to the new difficulties in legally acquiring potentially profitable species in several countries, the
352:
811:
Luczynski, A., Nyrop, J.P., and Shi, A. (2008). "Pattern of female reproductive age classes in mass-reared populations of
Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and its influence on population characteristics and quality of predators following cold storage".
203:
The "Pesticides and
Beneficial Organisms working group" is made up of scientists from many countries. They establish standards, which are periodically updated, for testing the side effects of pesticides on a large range of natural enemies of
356:
861:
Cock, M.J.W., van
Lenteren, J.C., Brodeur, J.; et al. (2010). "Do new Access and Benefit Sharing procedures under the convention on Biological Diversity threaten the future of biological control?".
1076:
Sterk, G., Hassan, S.A., Baillod, M.; et al. (1999). "Results of the seventh joint pesticide testing programme carried out by the IOBC/WPRS-Working Group 'Pesticides and
Beneficial Organisms'".
403:
1041:
Hassan, S.A.; Bigler, F.; Bogenschutz, H.; et al. (1994). "Results of the sixth joint pesticide testing programme of the IOBC/WPRS-working group 'Pesticides and
Beneficial Organisms'".
51:
55:
1391:"IP & IPM: Integrated Production and Integrated Pest Management - IOBC/WPRS, International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control, West Palaeartic Regional Section"
998:"Standard methods to test the side-effects of pesticides on natural enemies of insects and mites developed by the IOBC/WPRS Working Group 'Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms'"
50:
on sustainable use of pesticides and the status of IPM in Europe, the EC Regulation of
Biological Control Agents with regard to invertebrate biological control agents, the
746:
Vasquez, G.M, Orr D.B. and Baker, J.R. (2004). "Quality assessment of selected commercially available whitefly and aphid biological control agents in the United States".
616:
van
Lenteren, J.C., Hale, A., Klapwijk, J.N.; et al. (2003). "Guidelines for quality control of commercially produced natural enemies". In van Lenteren, J.C. (ed.).
1548:
1475:
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797:
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187:(that focus on crops, agricultural pests, and other topics) and five commissions which usually meet in different locations in member countries. It produces the
232:. This group has established crop specific guidelines for pome fruits, stone fruits, grapes, soft fruits, olives, citrus and field grown vegetables in Europe.
645:
Hassan S.A.; Zhang, W.Q. (2001). "Variability in Quality of Trichogramma brassicae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from Commercial Suppliers in Germany".
154:
A set of standards were developed for assessing the quality control of commercially produced biological control agents. These guidelines have been used.
23:
1194:
Sabahi, Q, Rasekh, A., Sanqaki, A.H., and Garjan, A. (2009). "The persistence toxicity of three insecticides against adult of a thelytokous parasitoid,
1276:
Giolo, F.P., Medina, P., Grutzmacher, A.D.; et al. (2009). "Effects of pesticides commonly used in peach orchards in Brazil on predatory lacewing
130:
The IOBC promotes the development of biological control and its application in integrated pest management and international cooperation to these ends.
701:"Flight Test as Evaluation Criterion for the Quality of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): Adaptation of the Methodology"
407:
1449:
1553:
680:
Fernandez, C.; Nentwig, W. "Quality control of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani (Hy., Aphidiidae) used for biological control in greenhouses".
1459:
474:
Franz, J.M. (1988). "Highlights in the development of the International Organization for Biological Contreol of noxious animals and plants".
322:"Regulation if invertebrate biological control agents in Europe: review and recommendations in its pursuit of a harmonised regulatory system"
1415:
377:
1543:
163:
63:
1508:
Galli (1992). "Present status of guidelines for integrated fruit production and marketing in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG)".
59:
1538:
1533:
1127:"Guidelines to evaluate side-effects of plant protection products to non-target arthropods Joint initiative IOBC, BART and EPPO"
240:
The Organization's official languages are English and French, although other languages may be spoken in some regional meetings.
1239:
Venkatesan, T., Jalali, S.K., Murthy, K.S.; et al. (2009). "Occurrence of insecticide resistance in field populations of
1339:"Identifying signatures of pesticide applications on indigenous and invasive non-target arthropod communities from vineyards"
953:
443:
524:"APRS | Asia and the Pacific Regional Section of IOBC-Global, International Organisation for Biological Control"
328:
1390:
1126:
254:
221:
212:
due to reduced impact on beneficial organisms. These standards have been adopted a number of scientists worldwide.
137:
The IOBC arranges conferences, meetings and symposia, and takes other actions to implement its general objectives.
31:
759:
538:"EPRS | East Palearctic Regional Section of IOBC-Global, International Organisation for Biological Control"
166:, countries have sovereign rights over their genetic resources, such as species collected for potential use in
954:"Access to biocontrol agents to combat invasive alien species and the Access and Benefit Sharing regulations"
510:"ATRS | Afrotropical Regional Section of IOBC-Global, International Organisation for Biological Control"
570:"NTRS | Neotropical Regional Section of IOBC-Global, International Organisation for Biological Control"
264:
229:
27:
997:
603:
Report of the sixth workshop of the IOBC global working group "Quality control of mass reared arthropods"
404:"Is the Convention on Biological Diversity promoting environmentally friendly solutions to pest control?"
1370:
1317:
1256:
1219:
1105:
1021:
899:
841:
791:
726:
259:
225:
183:
The West Palaearctic Regional Section (i.e. Europe) is the most active of the regional sections with 20
99:. In 1971, Global IOBC was established and the former IOBC became the West Palearctic Regional Section.
35:
304:
1289:
871:
821:
654:
1489:
Dickler (1992). "Current situation of integrated plant-protection (IPP) in orchards in IOBC WPRS".
921:"A review of access and benefit-sharing for biological control: What does it mean for New Zealand?"
269:
192:
47:
1469:
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1305:
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chapter 18 Research on integrated arable farming and organic mixed farming in The Netherlands
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Quality Control and Production of Biological Control Agents: Theory and Testing Procedures
80:
289:
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658:
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184:
75:
Animal Biology and a committee was established to further this concept. In 1955, the
1309:
1097:
891:
783:
717:
700:
495:
1062:
46:
The IOBC serves as a resource for international organizations, for example: the
937:
920:
1301:
1089:
883:
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1133:
444:"The use and exchange of biological control agents for food and agriculture"
205:
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775:
666:
569:
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509:
1416:"Washington State University Organic & Integrated Fruit Production"
1054:
487:
191:, which in 2007 was listed as one of the top research journals for the
84:
76:
88:
1354:
1173:
Chapter 13 Enhanced Biological Control through Pesticide Selectivity
20:
The International Organization for Biological and Integrated Control
442:
Cock, M.J.W., van Lenteren, J.C., Brodeur, J.; et al. (2010).
699:
Prezotti, L.R., Parra, J.R.P., Vencovsky, R.; et al. (2002).
95:
was the official journal of the organization, until superseded by
353:"CGIAR Systemwide Program on Integrated Pest Management (SP-IPM)"
378:"2nd Joint EPPO/IOBC Panel Meeting on Biological Control Agents"
79:
of the new organization were ratified by the IUBS and the first
158:
Commission on Biological Control and Access and Benefit Sharing
1125:
Candolfi, M.P., Blumel, S., Forester, R.; et al. (2000).
1448:
Edwards, C.A., Lal, R., Madden, P.; et al. (June 1990).
583:
170:. This convention was put in place because the profits from
996:
Hassan, E., Oomen, P.A., Overmeer, P.; et al. (1985).
760:
10.1603/0022-0493(2004)097[0781:QAOSCA]2.0.CO;2
551:
52:
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
984:
http://www.nal.usda.gov/afsic/pubs/ofp/ofpjournals.shtml
402:
Haas, F., van Lenteren, J.C., Cock, M.J.W.; et al.
56:
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
1454:. United States Agency for International Development.
952:Haas, F., Lohr, B., Munyi, P.; et al. (2007).
1337:Nash, M., Hoffmann, A. & Thomson, L. (2010).
22:(IOBC), is an organization, affiliated with the
1510:ACTA Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica
1491:ACTA Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica
305:"Integrated crop management systems in the EU"
8:
1474:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1375:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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102:There are six regional sections world-wide:
24:International Union of Biological Sciences
936:
716:
1549:International agricultural organizations
228:, a concept of agriculture based on the
281:
26:(IUBS), organised to promote and study
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962:
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789:
724:
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420:
1243:(Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in India".
58:on biological control agents and the
7:
1171:Bellows, T.S.; Fisher, T.W. (1999).
230:sustainable use of natural resources
1014:10.1111/j.1365-2338.1985.tb00224.x
164:Convention on Biological Diversity
64:Convention on Biological Diversity
14:
179:West Palaearctic Regional Section
60:Food and Agriculture Organization
1451:Sustainable Agricultural Systems
834:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.07.014
220:One of the working groups is on
199:Pesticide side-effects standards
718:10.1590/S1519-566X2002000300010
290:"Sustainable use of Pesticides"
1280:under laboratory conditions".
1245:Commun. Agric. Appl. Biol. Sci
1200:Commun. Agric. Appl. Biol. Sci
1181:Handbook of Biological Control
748:Journal of Economic Entomology
1:
1554:Organic farming organizations
682:Journal of Applied Entomology
1241:Chrysoperla zastrowi arabica
1198:(Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae)".
1179:Bellows, T.S.; Fisher, T.W.
925:New Zealand Plant Protection
1570:
1544:Pest control organizations
938:10.30843/nzpp.2009.62.4770
255:Integrated pest management
222:Integrated Pest Management
83:of the CILB took place at
32:integrated pest management
1302:10.1007/s10526-008-9197-2
884:10.1007/s10526-009-9234-9
150:Quality Control Standards
919:Barratt, B.I.P. (2009).
172:prospecting biodiversity
1539:Sustainable agriculture
1534:Biological pest control
1343:Ecological Applications
1090:10.1023/A:1009959009802
265:Sustainable development
28:biological pest control
16:Biological pest control
705:Neotropical Entomology
667:10.1006/bcon.2001.0962
380:. 2009. Archived from
260:Integrated production
226:Integrated Production
216:Integrated Production
70:History and structure
36:integrated production
62:with respect to the
1294:2009BioCo..54..625G
1196:Lysiphlebus fabarum
876:2010BioCo..55..199C
826:2008BiolC..47..159L
659:2001BiolC..22..115H
601:Bigler, F. (1992).
270:Sustainable farming
48:European Commission
1440:Vereijken (1990).
1278:Chrysoperla carnea
1055:10.1007/bf02373500
814:Biological Control
647:Biological Control
620:. CABI publishing.
488:10.1007/bf02372647
303:Agra CEAS (2002).
250:Biological control
236:Official languages
210:biological control
189:IOBC/WPRS Bulletin
168:biological control
1461:978-0-935734-21-8
1183:. Academic Press.
986:USDA Journal List
126:Goals and purpose
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1393:. Archived from
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1349:(6): 1693–1703.
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193:organic industry
109:Asia and Pacific
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556:iobcnrs.com
141:Global IOBC
118:Neotropical
93:Entomophaga
1528:Categories
1516:: 251–256.
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1282:BioControl
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276:References
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97:BioControl
34:(IPM) and
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