172:"Hague Convention XIII -Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers in Naval War: 18 October 1907, 36 Stat. 2415, 1 Bevans 723, 205 Consol. T.S. 395, 3 Martens Nouveau Recueil 713 (ser. 3), entered into force Jan. 26, 1910"
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from national courts concerning prize cases. Even as a draft, the convention was innovative for the time, in being both the first ever treaty for a truly international court (as opposed to a mere
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81:, done at the Hague on October 18, 1910. The protocol was an attempt to resolve some concerns expressed by the United States at the court, which felt it to be in violation of
46:(enemy equipment, vehicles, and especially ships) during wartime is a tradition that goes back as far as organized warfare itself. The International Prize Court was to hear
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at the time, according to which only states had rights and duties under international law. The convention was opposed, particularly by elements within the
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A number of ideas from the
International Prize Court proposal can be seen in present-day international courts, such as its provision for judges
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being the final judicial authority. However, neither the convention nor the subsequent protocol ever entered into force, since only
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Additional
Protocol to the Convention Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court
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On
February 15, 1911, the U.S. Senate ratified the International Prize Court Convention.
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ratified the agreements. As a result, the court never came into existence.
195:"Convention relative to the establishment of an International Prize Court"
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Brown, Henry B. (July 1908). "The
Proposed International Prize Court".
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Convention
Relative to the Creation of an International Prize Court
224:(June 1943). "Chapter 4. The Proposed International Prize Court".
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proposed at the beginning of the 20th century, to hear
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The
Permanent Court of International Justice 1920–1942
252:(3). American Society of International Law: 476–89.
31:. An international agreement to create it, the
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176:University of Minnesota Human Rights Library
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77:The 1907 convention was modified by the
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288:Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907
131:"The International Court of Prize"
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85:provision that provides for the
201:. Government of the Netherlands
111:International Court of Justice
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16:Proposed international court
129:Scott, James Brown (1911).
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21:International Prize Court
228:(A Treatise). New York:
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25:international court
87:U.S. Supreme Court
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