27:
203:, the head of the Russian section of MOPR and deputy head of the Central Committee of the International organization, as of January 1, 1928, MOPR had a total membership of 8,900,000 people in 44 national sections. By January 1, 1931, MOPR's scope had grown to 58 national organizations, with a total membership of 8,305,454, according to Stasova. At the latter date the international organization maintained a total of 56 periodicals in 19 languages, Stasova stated.
399:. It gave assistance to revolutionary prisoners in Finnish jails. Women connected to Red Aid would make handicraft works and organized bazaars, in order to finance the activities of the organization. The organization also tried to mobilize public opinion against ill-treatment of the prisoners. The Red Aid of Finland published
206:
Stasova noted that two forms of the organization existed, "mass organizations" — such as those of the USSR, Germany, France, the United States — and "organizations of a committee type", which limited themselves to legal and material aid to political prisoners and their families without attempting to
218:, another branch of the Comintern's international apparatus. "The difference is this", she noted in 1931, "we are assisting the political prisoners and the Workers International Relief assists at the time of economic strikes, at the time of the economic struggle."
304:
throughout the territory controlled by the
Republicans, and also provided libraries for Republican soldiers, but many of their programs; as well as the food and aid that it collected- were focused on providing aid for children.
179:
The first plenary session of the
Central Committee of MOPR was held in June 1923 in Moscow. At this gathering it was determined that MOPR should establish sections in all countries, particularly those suffering from the
39:
370:
amongst its leaders, and fought primarily in the battles in and around Madrid throughout 1936. The SRI also helped
Communist sympathizers in Nationalist Spain make their way to friendly territory.
249:
As of 1924, the organization had national affiliates in nineteen countries. By 1932, it claimed sixty-two affiliates (excluding the Soviet Union) with a total of 1,278,274 individual members.
176:
was named chairman of the
Central Committee of MOPR, the governing body of the new organization. After 1924, the name of this directing body was changed to the Executive Committee.
1674:
The full
Russian name of the organization was Международная организация помощи революциoнepaм ("International Organization for Aid to Revolutionaries"). This can be transliterated
1843:
1969:
1964:
1632:
752:
431:
The largest section of MOPR was its Soviet branch, which accounted for the majority of the organization's international membership. MOPR organized numerous
225:
was held in
November 1932. At that gathering it was announced that as of January 1 of that year, MOPR had established 67 national sections outside of the
1819:
26:
261:. It provided aid to those imprisoned for their role in the rebellion, and organize amnesty campaigns for prisoners that were to be executed.
1979:
1577:
1891:
1870:
338:
Clinic and
College, dental hygiene campaigns, and the mobilization of dentists to the front. The Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (
163:
31:
Logo of the
International Organisation for Assistance to Fighters for Revolution (MOPR), the Soviet section of the International Red Aid
257:
The
International Red Aid made its first appearance in Spain as a charity organization during the workers’ revolt of October 1934 in
316:, with 150 students. It also founded a Children's Park on the outskirts of Madrid, providing shelter to an additional 150 children.
306:
166:
to appeal to all communist parties "to assist in the creation of organizations to render material and moral aid to all captives of
1209:
1830:
992:
1236:
355:
1804:
1847:
767:
277:
1478:
1786:
193:
1652:
215:
1655:(aka Mezhrabpom), established by the Comintern in 1921 to channel international aid to Soviet Russia during the famine
1637:
1550:
1411:
1642:
396:
358:
at the outbreak of the Civil War, were also swelled by members of the SRI. The Fifth
Regiment, based on the Soviet
954:
343:
173:
334:
Medical contributions included the establishment of 275 hospitals, ambulance services, the establishment of the
222:
423:
communist leader exiled in Mexico since 1926, was a leading figure in the Mexican section of the organization.
1157:
381:
The Dutch section of International Red Aid held its first congress in 1926. The same year it began publishing
208:
130:
60:
326:
The transformation of various buildings (convents, churches, palaces) into makeshift hospitals, clinics,
296:
served as the organization's president before exiling himself to France and then Mexico. The SRI created
293:
1916:
1627:
1450:
1275:
181:
1390:
1307:
1932:("Politburo CC RKP(b)-VKP(b) and the Comintern: 1919–1943 Documents"). Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2004; pg. 885.
1007:
683:
919:
794:
416:
1974:
1323:
467:
142:
102:
78:"Assistance in the creation of organizations to render material and moral aid to all captives of
1867:
412:
383:
264:
The organization, which included many artists and writers, was later re-formed and expanded in
367:
289:
1887:
281:
192:
The first international conference of MOPR took place in July 1924, simultaneously with the
1874:
1844:"ALBA .:Alternativa Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América - Content - BIOGRAFÍA"
1808:
1790:
1647:
842:
736:
373:
The insignia of the SRI consisted of an "S" (for Socorro) behind the bars of a prison.
138:
126:
1958:
987:
479:
238:
200:
110:
1801:
473:
363:
335:
301:
297:
106:
158:
The International Workers Aid society, known colloquially by its Russian-language
1946:
International Red Aid, 1922-1928: The Founding of a Comintern Front Organization.
1784:
ALBA - Articles - "Shouts from the wall." USF Magazine. 4 (Fall) 1997. pp. 24-27
1783:
354:
The ranks of the Fifth Regiment (dissolved 21 January 1937), established by the
327:
1602:
970:
455:
443:
167:
79:
1717:
MOPR's Banners Abroad: Report to the Third MOPR Congress of the Soviet Union.
1704:
Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern: New, Revised, and Expanded Edition.
265:
134:
241:
until 1937, after which time its international character was deemphasized.
359:
258:
323:
The building of transportation networks between hospitals and the front.
1090:
936:
432:
159:
753:
Organization for Support to the Victims of the Capitalist Dictatorship
276:
268:
in January 1936, with the aim of opposing fascism on multiple fronts.
1349:
1043:
313:
342:), a minor Marxist party in Spain at the time, organized a parallel
162:, MOPR, was established in 1922 in response to the directive of the
1127:
1706:
Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press, 1986; pg. xxviii.
1698:
1696:
415:
became the leader of the International Red Aid in Latin America.
1170:
420:
339:
226:
1930:
Politbiuro TsK RKP(b) – VKP(b) i Komintern: 1919–1943 Dokumenty
1913:
Communism in history and theory. Asia, Africa, and the Americas
1766:
1764:
395:
The Red Aid of Finland was active during the 1930s, led by the
38:
214:
Stasova emphasized the ongoing difference between MOPR and
284:. Text reads 'Anti-Fascists: Think of those who struggle!'
1820:
Universiteit Maastricht (bibliotheek) - results/illegal
1578:
International Society for Aid to Revolutionary Fighters
1948:
PhD dissertation. Atlanta, GA: Emory University, 1967.
1719:
Moscow: Executive Committee of IRA, 1931; pp. 12-13.
312:(National School for Mentally Disabled Children) in
16:
International communist social-services organization
96:
86:
74:
66:
56:
48:
137:", providing material and moral aid to radical "
1633:International Association of Democratic Lawyers
129:organization. MOPR was founded in 1922 by the
8:
1702:Branko Lazitch and Milorad M. Drachkovitch,
346:in opposition to the International Red Aid.
121:(also commonly known by its Russian acronym
19:
133:to function as an "international political
37:
18:
1237:League for Support of Persecuted Fighters
1772:Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern
615:
494:
275:
1970:Organizations based in the Soviet Union
1664:
272:Activities during the Spanish Civil War
1965:Organisations of the Spanish Civil War
1479:International Red Aid, Swedish Section
993:International Class War Prisoners' Aid
518:1st Plenary Session of the CC of MOPR
310:Escuela Nacional para Niños Anormales
7:
1670:
1668:
1574:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
184:against the revolutionary movement.
70:1941 (Soviet affiliate – 1947)
194:5th World Congress of the Comintern
164:4th World Congress of the Comintern
1802:Lijst Van Geraadpleegde Literatuur
14:
601:International Red Aid, 1922-1928,
543:109 (91 CP, 13 YCI, 5 non-party)
308:For example, the SRI founded the
446:was a prominent MOPR organizer.
25:
1894:from the original on 2007-05-08
411:Towards the ends of the 1920s,
1412:Socorro Vermelho Internacional
768:Canadian Labour Defense League
1:
1928:G.M. Adibekov et al. (eds.),
551:2nd International Conference
534:1st International Conference
1980:Legal advocacy organizations
1888:"이동휘 (李東輝 ; 1873~1928)"
1877:www.difusioncultural.uam.mx/
1653:Workers International Relief
1611:
1608:
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1199:
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1126:
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986:
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867:
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837:
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829:
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822:
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786:
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766:
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723:
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569:
566:
559:
556:
553:
550:
542:
539:
536:
533:
526:
523:
520:
517:
454:A MOPR branch was formed in
216:Workers International Relief
1638:International Labor Defense
1551:International Labor Defense
955:Secours Rouge International
586:National Affiliates of MOPR
319:Other activities included:
1996:
1770:Lazitch and Drachkovitch,
1643:Partisan Defense Committee
688:Österreichische Rote Hilfe
397:Communist Party of Finland
330:, orphanages, and schools.
229:, with 1,278,274 members.
223:1st World Congress of MOPR
1807:February 5, 2012, at the
1547:United States of America
344:Socorro Rojo del P.O.U.M.
174:Julian Marchlewski-Karski
36:
24:
1158:Nekon Sekishoku Kyuenkai
435:and fundraising drives.
356:Communist Party of Spain
209:membership organizations
1919:: Praeger, 2002. p. 128
1690:evoliutsioneram — MOPR.
1395:Czerwona Pomoc w Polsce
975:Rote Hilfe Deutschlands
131:Communist International
125:) was an international
61:Communist International
285:
207:establish large-scale
149:Organizational history
1756:MOPR's Banners Abroad
1743:MOPR's Banners Abroad
1730:MOPR's Banners Abroad
1628:Anarchist Black Cross
279:
119:International Red Aid
43:MOPR poster from 1932
20:International Red Aid
1944:James Martin Ryle,
1831:Suomen Punainen Apu
924:Suomen Punainen Apu
625:Establishment date
599:James Martin Ryle,
567:1st World Congress
417:Julio Antonio Mella
350:Military activities
237:MOPR was headed by
143:political prisoners
21:
1911:Busky, Donald F..
1873:2016-03-03 at the
1789:2008-09-07 at the
1451:Ikaka la Basebenzi
1312:Norges Roede Hjelp
1280:Roode Hulp Holland
1276:Red Aid of Holland
1210:Lithuanian Red Aid
971:Red Aid of Germany
487:Congresses of MOPR
468:Julian Marchlewski
286:
245:National histories
145:around the world.
103:Julian Marchlewski
1615:
1614:
1391:Red Aid of Poland
1308:Norwegian Red Aid
604:
597:Principal source:
579:
578:
557:March 24-April 5
290:Spanish Civil War
116:
115:
1987:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1884:
1878:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1846:. Archived from
1840:
1834:
1833:(Kansan Arkisto)
1828:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1799:
1793:
1781:
1775:
1768:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1739:
1733:
1726:
1720:
1713:
1707:
1700:
1691:
1672:
684:Austrian Red Aid
616:
595:
495:
294:Joaquín Arderíus
282:Catalan language
41:
29:
22:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1941:
1939:Further reading
1936:
1927:
1923:
1910:
1906:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1875:Wayback Machine
1866:
1862:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1814:
1809:Wayback Machine
1800:
1796:
1791:Wayback Machine
1782:
1778:
1769:
1762:
1753:
1749:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1723:
1714:
1710:
1701:
1694:
1678:ezhdunarodnaia
1673:
1666:
1662:
1648:Rote Hilfe e.V.
1624:
920:Finnish Red Aid
588:
489:
464:
452:
441:
429:
413:Farabundo Martí
409:
393:
379:
352:
274:
255:
247:
235:
190:
156:
151:
109:
105:
99:
89:
44:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1993:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1921:
1904:
1879:
1860:
1835:
1823:
1812:
1794:
1776:
1760:
1747:
1734:
1721:
1715:H. Stassova ,
1708:
1692:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1623:
1620:
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1537:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:"before 1933"
1504:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1476:
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1420:
1418:
1415:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:"before 1933"
1378:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:"before 1933"
1366:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:"before 1933"
1340:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
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1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:"before 1933"
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
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933:
932:
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927:
917:
913:
912:
910:
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905:
901:
900:
898:
897:"before 1933"
895:
893:
889:
888:
886:
883:
881:
877:
876:
874:
873:"before 1933"
871:
869:
865:
864:
862:
859:
857:
853:
852:
850:
847:
845:
843:Czechoslovakia
839:
838:
836:
833:
831:
827:
826:
824:
821:
819:
815:
814:
812:
809:
807:
803:
802:
800:
797:
795:Society of Aid
792:
788:
787:
785:
782:
780:
776:
775:
773:
770:
765:
761:
760:
758:
755:
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746:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:British Guiana
733:
732:
730:
727:
725:
721:
720:
718:
717:"before 1933"
715:
713:
709:
708:
706:
703:
701:
697:
696:
694:
691:
681:
677:
676:
674:
671:
669:
665:
664:
662:
659:
657:
653:
652:
650:
649:"before 1928"
647:
645:
641:
640:
638:
636:
634:
630:
629:
626:
623:
620:
610:
609:
608:
607:
606:
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587:
584:
583:
582:
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483:
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451:
448:
440:
437:
428:
425:
408:
405:
401:Vankien Toveri
392:
389:
378:
375:
368:Enrique Líster
351:
348:
332:
331:
324:
280:SRI poster in
273:
270:
254:
251:
246:
243:
234:
231:
189:
186:
155:
152:
150:
147:
127:social-service
114:
113:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
76:
72:
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1850:on 2011-07-25
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1128:Isle of Timor
1125:
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1083:"after 1928"
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988:Great Britain
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480:Elena Stasova
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302:refugee camps
299:
298:soup kitchens
295:
292:, the writer
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239:Elena Stasova
232:
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201:Elena Stasova
199:According to
197:
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111:Elena Stasova
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1929:
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1912:
1907:
1896:. Retrieved
1882:
1863:
1852:. Retrieved
1848:the original
1838:
1826:
1815:
1797:
1779:
1771:
1755:
1750:
1745:, pp. 15-16.
1742:
1737:
1729:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1703:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1489:Switzerland
1449:
1424:Puerto Rico
1410:
1394:
1375:Philippines
1311:
1292:New Zealand
1279:
1272:Netherlands
1156:
1008:Workers' Aid
974:
953:
923:
892:El Salvador
687:
603:pp. 262-263.
600:
596:
482:(1927–1937).
476:(1925–1927).
474:Clara Zetkin
470:(1922–1925).
453:
442:
430:
427:Soviet Union
410:
400:
394:
382:
380:
372:
364:Juan Modesto
353:
336:Orthodontics
333:
318:
309:
287:
263:
256:
248:
236:
220:
213:
205:
198:
191:
182:White Terror
178:
172:
170:in prison."
157:
122:
118:
117:
107:Clara Zetkin
88:Area served
1609:March 1924
1468:Sept. 1925
1241:April 1925
1221:Madagascar
1146:April 1923
818:Costa Rica
757:Sept. 1923
622:Group name
540:July 14–16
377:Netherlands
362:, included
328:blood banks
288:During the
233:Termination
188:Development
82:in prison."
1959:Categories
1898:2007-04-10
1868:"Fuentes,"
1854:2006-09-06
1774:, pg. xxix
1754:Stassova,
1741:Stassova,
1728:Stassova,
1603:Yugoslavia
1590:Venezuela
1567:Feb. 1926
1285:Feb. 1925
1206:Lithuania
1188:Jan. 1926
1103:Indonesia
1091:Indo-China
1019:Guatemala
980:Oct. 1924
849:Feb. 1925
799:Oct. 1925
772:Aug. 1925
705:Aug. 1925
668:Australia
656:Argentina
510:Delegates
462:Leadership
456:Madagascar
450:Madagascar
444:Yi Donghwi
168:capitalism
98:Key people
80:capitalism
1975:Comintern
1758:, pg. 19.
1732:, pg. 30.
1686:omoshchi
1660:Footnotes
1513:Trinidad
1407:Portugal
1324:Palestine
1248:Mongolia
806:Colombia
749:Bulgaria
628:Comments
573:November
504:Location
458:in 1933.
433:lotteries
384:Rode Hulp
266:Barcelona
154:Formation
139:class-war
135:Red Cross
92:Worldwide
67:Dissolved
1917:Westport
1892:Archived
1871:Archived
1805:Archived
1787:Archived
1622:See also
1562:Uruguay
1524:Tunisia
1435:Romania
1260:Morocco
1115:Ireland
1067:Iceland
1056:Hungary
967:Germany
916:Finland
904:Estonia
868:Ecuador
856:Denmark
712:Bolivia
700:Belgium
680:Austria
644:Algeria
633:Albania
619:Country
360:Red Army
259:Asturias
1580:(MOPR)
1536:Turkey
1475:Sweden
1387:Poland
1337:Panama
1304:Norway
1233:Mexico
1195:Latvia
1004:Greece
950:France
937:Formosa
764:Canada
724:Brazil
570:Moscow
554:Moscow
537:Moscow
521:Moscow
391:Finland
160:acronym
57:Founder
49:Founded
1501:Syria
1463:Spain
1350:Persia
1183:Korea
1153:Japan
1141:Italy
1078:India
1044:Hawaii
1031:Haiti
880:Egypt
791:China
779:Chile
507:Dates
419:, the
314:Madrid
1595:1931
1583:1922
1555:1925
1529:1928
1494:1923
1456:1928
1417:1925
1400:1925
1363:Peru
1356:1928
1330:1924
1297:1928
1265:1928
1253:1928
1214:1918
1163:1928
1134:1933
1120:1928
1108:1928
1036:1928
1024:1928
1012:1923
997:1925
960:1923
943:1930
929:1924
909:1923
885:1928
861:1923
835:1929
830:Cuba
823:1932
811:1932
784:1930
729:1927
693:1924
673:1928
661:1926
564:1932
548:1927
531:1924
524:June
515:1923
501:Name
498:Year
439:Korea
421:Cuban
253:Spain
75:Focus
1171:Java
366:and
340:POUM
300:and
227:USSR
221:The
123:MOPR
52:1922
1961::
1915:.
1890:.
1763:^
1695:^
1667:^
1397:)
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690:)
403:.
387:.
211:.
196:.
141:"
1901:.
1857:.
1688:R
1684:P
1680:O
1676:M
1393:(
1310:(
1278:(
973:(
922:(
686:(
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